中考英语复习被动语态

专项复习:被动语态

（Revision of the Passive Voice）

【复习目标】1.熟悉常用时态的被动语态；

2.在题目中正确理解和运用被动语态

【复习重点】常用时态的被动语态

【复习难点】各个考点

【复习步骤】

一．基本概念复习

1.总结概念：谓语动词的执行者作主语，用语态；若谓语动词的承受者作主语，用语态。

2.总结结构：be+ done (be动词可以随时态、人称数的变化而变化)

二．考点复习

考点一：含有可以带双宾语的动词的被动语态结构

1.在下列动词后，通常在间接宾语前用介词to:

bring , give , lend , offer , pass , show , take , tell , send , teach等

2.在下列动词后，一般在间接宾语前用介词for

buy , make , get , choose , cook , sing等

考点二：在感官动词see , watch , hear , notice , feel 及使役动词have , let , make等词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to , 但变被动语态后要还原上to 。

考点三：含有动词短语的被动语态，切记不要将短语中的介词或副词忘掉或省略。

考点四：有些谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义

1.某些用来描述主语特征的不及物动词，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，这时主语通常是物。eg: sell , wash , read , write , 等

•The books well．

A. were sold

B. sell

C. have sold

D. are being sold

•This coat _____ easily．

A. has washed

B. was washed

C. washes

D. is washed

2.表示状态特征的连系动词+ adj. / n.用主动形式表被动意义。eg: look , sound , feel , smell , taste 等

①The steel(钢铁) _____ cold．

A. is felt

B. was feeling

C. feels

D. is being felt

②His plan _____ good．

A. has sounded

B. is sounding

C. is sounded

D. sounds

3.表示“发生，进行”的不及物动词用主动形式表被动意义。eg: happen , take place , come out , come true等

考点五：含有被动意义的“have / get + 宾语+ done”

考点六：表示客观的说明常用“It’s + done+…..”

据说….. 据报道……. 众所周知…….

据推测说….. 大家都相信……

考点七：某些动词可以用-ing 形式表被动意义

三．练习题

(一)选择题(A)

( )1. The stars in the daytime.

A. can’t see

B. can’t be seen

C. can’t been see

D. see

( )2. We to close the windows before we left the lab.

A. tell

B. told

C. are told

D. were told

( )3. A new factory is being built in Neijiang . I hope it at the end of this year.

A. will be finished

B. finishes

C. will finish

( )4. English in many countries, but Chinese their own language.

A. is spoken; speaks

B. speaks; is spoken

C. is spoken; speak

D. is spoken; is spoken ( )5. ---Can you sing this English song?

---Of course, I can. It many times on the radio.

A. taught

B. has taught

C. is taught

D. has been taught

( )6. This painting to a museum in New York in 1977.

A. sells

B. sold

C. was sold

D. is sold

( )7. ---Look! What a nice garden!

---Yes. It every day.

A. is cleaned

B. has been cleaned

C. is being cleaned

D. was cleaned ( )8. A new house at the foot of Mount Tai.

A. is building

B. is being built

C. been built

D. be building ( )9. The books may for two weeks.

A. keep

B. borrow

C. be kept

D. be borrowed

( )10. Who was the book ?

A. write

B. wrote

C. written

D. written by

(B)

( )11 The monkey was seen off the tree.

A. jump

B. jumps

C. jumped

D. to jump

( )12. The boy streets without pay in the old days