现在完成时语法填空
2024年高中英语语法填空单选题30题
2024年高中英语语法填空单选题30题1.China is playing an important role in the field of international trade. There is ____ increasing demand for Chinese products.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“increasing”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”来修饰，表示“一种不断增长的需求”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”即零冠词，此处不符合语境。
2.In the novel "Pride and Prejudice", there are many ____ characters.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interestingly答案：B。
本题考查形容词的用法。
“interesting”表示“有趣的”，用来修饰“characters”，表示“很多有趣的人物”。
“interest”是名词或动词；“interested”通常修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”；“interestingly”是副词。
3.The discovery of new energy sources is of great ____ to the development of society.A.importantB.importanceC.importantlyD.unimportant答案：B。
本题考查“be of + 抽象名词”的用法，相当于“be + 形容词”。
“be of great importance”表示“非常重要”。
“important”是形容词；“importantly”是副词；“unimportant”是“不重要的”。
4.We should pay attention to environmental protection. There is only one ____ for us to live.A.earthB.EarthC.the earthD.an earth答案：B。
2019-2020学年新人教版高中英语必修2语法填空学案：Unit 3 2
Unit 3 Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1．(重庆高考改编) In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_has been cut__(cut)．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。
现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动，而且wheat与cut之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。
2．—Is the meeting being held now?—No.I hear that it_has been put__(put) off till tomorrow.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。
答语句意：我听说会议已推迟到明天了。
put off“推迟”，与meeting之间为被动关系。
会议现在已被推迟，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
3．All possible means_have been tried__(try) to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now.解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
由时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时。
另外，主语means与try之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。
means为单复数同形的单词，由其前的all可知此处作复数名词。
4．—Your English is very good.—I'm still nervous.After all，it is only the second time that I_have met__(meet) foreign guests.解析：考查时态。
该题考查“It is the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”这一句型中的时态，该句型中that从句的时态用现在完成时。
5．Many of her friends have_been invited__(invite) to her birthday party.解析：考查语态。
高中英语高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空(思维导图+练习含答案)
高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空（解析版）一、谓语动词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.【答案】was【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。
分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。
根据空后的提示词then可知，表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。
故填was。
2.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）most of their furniture.【答案】sold【解析】考查一般过去时。
句意：1861年，林肯被选举为国家总统后，他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。
rent和sold为并列谓语，用and连接，所以都用一般过去时。
3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.【答案】was built ;【解析】考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。
根据句子结构可知，空格填写谓语动词，又因it指代前面The Xi'an City Wall，和build是被动关系，且是在the Tang dynasty被建立，故用过去式的被动语态。
本句句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。
故填was built。
4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】hired【解析】考查动词的时态。
根据句子的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词，根据后文My bike was old可知，应该为过去的时态，主语为we, 为主动语态，故填hired。
初中时态专项训练-现在完成时-语法填空
初中时态专项训练-现在完成时2一、语法填空1．（2024·扬州）Excuse me, what problems are we really to solve?（try）2．（2024八下·江阴期中）—Do you hear it？—Someone (ring) the doorbell.3．（2024九下·锡山期中）Oh, my god! The kids are making great noise in the room and outside it (pour).4．（2024七下·郓城期中）I can't go out with you. I（wash）my clothes now. 5．（2024七下·防城期中）It is ten o'clock, my friend John is（do）his homework at home. 6．Look! They(dance) in the hall.7．In a park, some boys(play) in the snow.8．Mr. Jackson(brush) his teeth right now.9．—What's she doing?—She(play) the piano.10．Emily (visit) her grandparents in the countryside now.11．—What's the weather like today?—It's(snow) now.12．Every day people are(throw) away things like plastic bags.13．Look! Jack and his monkey (play) the flying disk together in the garden. 14．People are (throw) litter into the river. It makes the river dirty.15．I love the singer who (sit) behind Lang Lang now.16．Mother (grow) vegetables in the garden now.17．We are (face) serious environmental problems.18．The Smiths are (go) to the cinema tonight.19．—he (clean) the classroom?—No, he isn't. He (play) football.20．—Listen! Who (sing) in the music room?—Oh, Mary (sing) there.21．—Are they (water) the flowers now?—No, they just (run) on the playground.22．My grandma can (make) very good soup. Look! She (make) delicious fish soup in the kitchen at home now.23．—What are you (do) now?—I (eat) bread.24．It's nine o'clock. We (work) in the office.25．Look! The boy (put) the rubbish into the bin.26．Listen! Kate (sing) in the next room.27．—Where is Bob?—He (run) on the playground.28．We can't go out now. It(rain) so hard.29．—What is he doing?—He(ride)a bike.30．—Where's Ms. Wang?—Look ! She(talk) with the students.31．—How is the weather in Harbin?—It(snow) now.32．You can't leave now. It (rain) outside.33．Is Mr. Wu (visit) his brother in China right now?34．—What's Danny doing right now?—He (talk) with his friend on the phone.35．They (study) in the classroom right now.36．Look! They (learn) English under the tree over there.37．The English test is coming. He (study) for the English test now.38．It's 7:00 a. m. now. The Greens (have) breakfast at home.39．He(read) a newspaper with his brother now.40．—Is he listening to music?—No, he(use) the computer.41．—Are you doing your homework?—No, I (listen) to a CD.42．Mr. Lincoln(walk) to school every morning. Look! He(walk) on Seventh Street.43．—What is Tom doing?—He(wash) his clothes.44．A number of farmers(work) in the field now.45．Be quiet! The patients (sleep).46．（2024六上·肇源期末）I am an ice cream. (have)47．（2024六上·肇源期末）She is a new DVD about animals. (watch) 48．（2024九上·麒麟月考）My father is (lie) on the sofa and watching TV. 49．（2024八上·乐山开学考）—Where is Jeff?— He(draw) a picture in his room.50．While you (wash) your hair, you'd better turnoff the shower.答案解析部分1．【答案】trying【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我们真的在设法解决什么问题？try，试图，设法，根据空格前are，可知时态为现在进行时，应用be doing的结构，try的现在分词为trying，故答案为trying。
超实用高考英语二轮复习语法填空专题之谓语动词课件
until now，ever since，in the last(past) few days/years，up to now，so far等。 ● In the past few years，great changes have taken place in my hometown. ● 在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 ● (3)下列句型中常用现在完成时。 ● This/That/It is the first/second/...time that＋现在完成时 ● This/That/It is the best/finest/most interesting/...＋名词＋that＋现在完成时
____w_i_l_l _t_e_l_l______(tell) you the story. is ● 2．While running regularly can ’t make you live forever ，the review says it ____(be)
more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.
single step.” ● 老子说得好:“千里之行，始于足下。”
● 3.The train __le__a_v_e__s___(leave) at 12:00.火车12点开。
2.一般过去时(did)
● (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，last year，three years ago， the other day等时间状语连用。
(完整版)现在完成时语法填空
1. We _______________ English since 2004.
2. John and George _______________ Paul.
a. had already closed / get
b. had studied / move
b. had already closed / got
c. studied / moved
c. has already close / gets
d. had studied / moved
d. had closed / get
3. She _______________ “Pride and Prejudice” several times.
4. Richard _______________ this movie eight times.
5. She _______________ her chores yet.
6. Tony _______________ his arm.
Finish Meet
Cook Clean
Fed Study
Learn Read
See Broke
I _____________ (be) sure that I _____________ (do) my
homework.
He _____________ (live) in Paris before he _____________
(move) to London.
When Tom _____________ (arrive) o the airport, the plane
完整版2019高考英语语法填空2带答案
Therewasastate____61____(call)ZhouintheChinesehistory.Oneday,thekingofZhou askedhisofficialsforadviceon____62____ (deal)withtheprisonersofwar.Anofficialsaid, “If youlovesomeone,you____63____(suppose)toloveeventhecrowsontheroofofhishouse. Theprisonersofwarareenemiesfightingagainstus.Inmyopinion,we ____64____(k’ill)dbetterthemall. 〞Butthekingdidn ’tagreewithhim.“Ithinkweshouldtreatthep ris_o_n_e_r6o5f_w_a_r_(different)bydifferingthemintothosewhoareguiltyandthosewhoarenot.Theyguiltyoneswillbesentenced____66____deathinordertoavoidfuturedisasters. 〞Thenanotheronesaid, “YourmIatjheisntky,altheprisonersshouldbesetfreeandsentbackhometowork inthefields andsupport themselves bytheir ownlabor. ____67____,you shouldkeepstrictlytherulesforrewardand____68____(punish).Thepeoplearesuretobelieveinyou____69____ yougovernourcountrybemoralsandlaws. 〞Thekingthoughttheoffici al’sproposalwasquitereasonablesobeacceptedandfollowedit.As____70____result,thedomesticsituationsoonsettleddownandgraduallythecountrybecamestronger.【答案】61.called 62.dealing 63.aresupposed 64.kill 65.differently66.to 67.Besides/Moreover 68.punishment 69.if 70.aYouthseemstobefadingawayinmyWe,onlyleavingmesomeunforgettable___61___(memory). Things thatwebelieved would lastforever had___62___(actual) gonein asecond beforewerealizedit.Thosewhoweusedtodeeplylovehavenowbecomestrangers.Ouroncepureandbeautiful dreamis gradually fading away with timepassing by.This isyouth,___63___ is indeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangenessandfromstrangenesstofamiliarity. Humanissuchastrangeanimalthatwemostlyignoresomething__64___weloseit.We__65___(gain)alotofthings,butalsowehavelostalot.Weareingreateffortinchangingourfate andbringingmorehappinesstopeoplearoundus.However,wesoonrealizeitisdifficult___66___(achieve)anyofthem.Itisalifelongpromise.Manythingswouldchangewithtimeandnoonecanguaranteeeternity (永恒).So,silence becomesthe best__67___ (solve) toall difficulties and hardships.Theflyingyouthhasdeposited( 沉积)toomanythingsinourheart.Lifeshould___68___(treat)withspecialcare.Weshouldtreasureeverymomentofsincerityandgratefulnessbecause___69___bestthingswillbegoneveryeasily.Ifyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes,thenjusttrytosmileandholdapositiveattitudetowards___70___(you)lifeeveryday!【答案】61.memories62.actually63.which64.until/before/unless65.havegained62.toachieve Findings67.solutionsuggestthat68.betreated69.theplayingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep70.your__61___ (be)positivelyassociated with insomnia(失眠症).Recent ___62___(study) show thatnearly 24percent of Chinesepeoplesufferfrominsomniaand___63___numberofyoungpeopleaffectedisrising.Andmorethan60percentofpeoplebornafter1990,thegroupthataremostlikely___64___(use)their smartphonesjustbeforesleep,donotsleepwell.Bedtime mobile phoneuseis anunhealthy sleephabit because___65___can delay falling asleepandreducesleepquality.Accordingtotheresearch,nearlythree-quartersoftheyoungpeoplefall asleepeachnight with their phones ___66___reach. About 60percent of themusetheir smartphonesforupto80minutesbeforesleep.Andpercentofthepeopleagedbetween18and25gotobed___67___(late)than12am.Good sleepis helpful inprotecting thebrain ’nesurons(神经元 )andlack ofsleepforlongperiodscan__68___(danger)health.Therefore,allpeople,includingtheyoung,___69___(advise)toavoid using electronic devices onehour before sleepandgo tobedatfixed times. But it is__70___(benefit)tosleepifpeoplelistentosoftmusicandreadbooksbeforegoingtobed.【答案】61.is62.studies63.the64.touse65 .itter68.endanger69.areadvised70 .beneficialASouthKoreanbiomedicalstart-upcalledYbrainhasdevelopedaheadbandthattheyclaimwill offer relief from the symptoms of___61___(depress). The device, called Mindd,works___62___(use) atechnique called transcranial direct-current stimulation(tDCS). Here, alow-voltageelectricalcurrent___63___(apply)tospecificareasinthebrainviaelectrodes(placedontheskull.tDCSisnotnew-thebasic___64___(principle)havebeenunderstoodsincetheearly19th电极)century.Butthepastdecadeorsohasseenincreasedinterestinitsuseintreatingneurologicalandpsychiatric conditions, and a2021 meta-analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that it ’s“possiblyorprobablyeffective___65___a〞treatmentfordepression.tDCSequipment can stimulate particular brain regions either‘anodally(in’creasingneuronalactivity)___66___ ‘cathodally’(decreasingneuronalactivity).TheMinddheadsetapplies anodalstimulationviaelectrodesintheheadbandtothefrontallobe,anarea___67___decreasedactivityisassociatedwithdepressivedisorders.MinddisnotintendedasaDIYsolution:patientswoulduseitin___68___ownhomes,andalldataregardingtreatmentwouldbesentautomaticallytotheirdoctor.andat12hospitalsinSouthKorea.Earlyresultsaresaidtobe__70___(promise),andifallgoeswell,Ybrainhopestomarketthedevicetohealthprovidersby2021.63.depression ing 63.isapplied 64.principles 65.as68.or 67.where 68.their 69.currently 70.promisingIwasalovelychildwithalovingfamily.Iwasnotafollower____61____aleaderinschool.Iwasenthusiasticaboutlife.Atagetwelve,mylifehadabreakdown.Itwasthen____62____IdevelopedOCD( 强迫症).Iwasnolongerthehappygirl.Istartedtakingmedicine.Infact,themedicinedidhelp.ButIwasstill___63____(constant)sadandIstartedtobelievethatmylifenolongerhad meaning.Idecidedsuicide(自杀)wasthe____64____(solve).Suddenly,myeyes___65___(fall)onaphotograph.Itwasalittlegirl___66___(wear)acarefreesmile.Ittookmeafewminutes___67____(realize)whothegirlintht1photowas.Ievencouldn believethatsmilingchildwasme!Itseemedmyyoungerselfhadsentmeamessage.RightthenandthereIknewIcouldn_’t_k6il8l____(I).OnceIhadbeenastronggirl,andIhadtobelikethat again.IsworeIwouldn’to_nly_6re9l_y___mymedicine.Iwouldfightthedepressionwithmy mind.too.It’sbeentwyoearssince Irecovered.Ilearnedalifelonglesson:Nevergiveup.Lifeis____70____(challenge),buteveryonecansurvive.Iamlivingproofofthat.61.but62.that63.constantly64.solution65.fell66.wearing67.torealize68.myself69.on70.challengingBecomingdisableddoesnotmeantheendoftheworldforsomeone.OnedaywhenIturnedontheradio,Ididn thearIwasn tborndeaf.ThedoctorsaidIlostmy6 1(hear).Ihadtogotoaspecialschool,62IwonascholarshiptotheUS.Weweretakento differentcommunities,volunteeringthereandteachingthemaboutmycountryandculture.The loveofvolunteeringcametomefromthen.InKenya,deafpeople63(be)morelikelytobefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.Often,untrainedteachersarepostedtoteachatdeafschools.Sothere salack64 knowledgeandbasicskills.Igathereddeaf65(youth)tomeeteverySundayforvolleyballmatches.Iestablishedamathsclubanddanceclubthatbecame66(fair)popular.I67(name)Deaf“RoleModel〞in2021duringInternationalDeafAwarenessWeek.Iwanttoset68goodexamplefordeafchildren.Itoldthemmystory.Itoldthemthattheycouldhavemanytalents,likedancing.Itoldthemtoclosetheirearsandfeelthemusic.Myfatherinspiredme69(become)thebestteacher.Iknowheisveryproudofme.Iwantpeopletoknowthateventhoughmylifehasbeenchallenging,I70(overcome)itbynow.64.hearing named becomehaveovercomeTinsofcoolingointment(清凉油)havebecomeacurrencyforChinesetravelinginEgypt.61 (visit)thecomplexofancienttemplesatKarnak,ChinesetouristMr.Yelosthiswayamongthestonechurchesandpillars.AnEgyptianguidegavehimdirections.Toshowhis 62 (appreciate),Mr.Yehandedhimasmallredtinthesizeofalargecoin.Inside 63 (be)acoolingointmentthathasthefunctionofrefreshingmindandpreventingpain.Mr.Yebrought50tinswithhimonhissix-daytourtohandoutastips."BeforeIcametoEgypt,thetourismagencytoldme 64 (repeat)tobringcoolingbalmasagifttomakethetrip 65 (easy),"saidMr.Ye,a25-year-old 66 familysellsChinesemedicineonline.Egyptians,hesaid,areverynicetoChinesetourists, 67 theylovethislittlegift."Egyptianssometimesdemandthebalmbyrunningathumbacrosstheirforeheads.LiXiaodong,anEgyptologistatChina'sNortheastNormalUniversity,believesChinese travelersinitiallybroughtcoolingbalmfor 68 (person)usebecauseit'sveryhotinEgypt,then 69 (discover)Egyptianslikedit.SomeChinesetouristssaidgivinggiftsfeelsbetterthanhandingovermoney."Ifyougiveessentialbalm,70ismorelikeyou'regivingittofriends,"saidoneChinesetourist.Visiting；；；；；；；persona；l；AnAmericaninBeijingliveshisChinesedreamGaoTianruiwalksalongstreetsinBeijing’sXichen6g1districtpausblicsecurityvolunteer.62(wear)hisbrightredarmband红(袖章)andspeakingfluentMandarin,62-year-oldGaoTianruicouldhavebeentakenforanyregularChineseman.63oncloserinspection,thingsarenotquitewhattheyseem:Gao’srealnameisTerry Crossmanandheis 64 theUnitedStates.Heisnowamemberof “XichengDama〞,thatis,volunteers,usuallywomeninlatemidd-laege, 65 walkalongthestreetsofdowntownBeijinggroupasbusybodies,butretiredseniors67’sXichengdistrict.Terrysaidthat,atfirst,hesawthe66(gradual)hesawthatitwasagoodthingfor(help)others.Often，He68(see)givingtourists69(direction),gettingwaterforababyandevenhelpinganeighborsellyogurt.“Ilikehelpingothers,〞he said, “eIlivnthehutongandmyneighborsandIusuallyhelpeachother...ThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcallhome. 7〞0Crossman(become)interestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadTaoTeChingbyLaozi.62.a 62.Wearing 63.But 64.from 65.who 66.gradually 67.tohelp 68.isseen 69.directions 70.becameOneofthepurposesofchildren’sslang(俚语)istostopadultsfrombeingabletounderstandthe’yresaying.Obviously,thestrategyworks.Recentresearchshowsthatmajorityofadultsca ’nttranslatethemeaningofcommonslang.Inasurveyof4,500peoplelastmonth,it(find)that85%ofadultsdidn’tunderstandacceptedtranslationsoefmoji(表情符号)andtext.Theresearcherswarnedthatalackawarenessofwhatchildrenarecommunicatingonlinecanleavethemunprotected,withphrasesthatexpresseatingdisordersandunhappinessnot(understand).Foryoungpeoplegrowingupwithtechnology,thisnewlanguagecomes________(natural),butit’sleavingsomeadultsunsureaboutwhatisbeingsaidbytheirchildrenonline.isimportantforadultst ospeaktoyoungpeopleabouthowtheyusesocialmediaandchatonline. CarolineBunting,generalmanageratInternetMatters,said 〞W: hileitisunrealistictoexpectparents(know)everypieceofInternetslangtheirchildrenwilleversee,online(safe)startswithaconversation. ’Istvitalforparentstotalktotheirkidsabouttheirdigitalworlds,includingthesortsof________(thing)theymightexperienceonlineandthetypesofproblemstobeawareof.〞语法填空：63.wasfoundunderstoodItknowHaveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpainting?Asfewerpeoplechoosetomakethiskindofpainting,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea 61 (distance)memoryinsomeways. 62 ,a38-yearoldcraftsman,LiJianzhong,iscommittedto 63(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After 64 minecloseddown,Liturnedtohousingdecoration,untilhe 65 (force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterestinandastrongdesiretolearn.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedbyhimselfthroughlargequantitiesof 66 (video)andinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,andhefounditeasy 67 (learn)theskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakea 68 (vary)ofsugarpaintings.Asugarpaintingismadewithmeltedbrownorwhitesugar.Craftsmen 69 (normal)paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup( 糖浆).Whenthesugarcoolsdown, 70 appearsisapieceofsugarart.语法填空：62.However63.keeping/keep64.the65.wasforced67.videos67.tolearn68.variety69.normally70.whatAnunsupervised( 无人监管的)flowershopoperatedbyacollegestudentinBeijingisattractingmanyyoungcustomers,Chinesemediareported.Differentfrom61.__traditional__(tradition)shopsinthecapital,theyoungstorekeepersurnamedWangopenedthefirstunsupervisedflowershop,peoplecanselectflowersandpayviamobilepaymentsystemsincludingWeChatandAlipay.Bornafter1995andaloveroffiction,theyoungmansaidhe63.__began__(begin)thestartupbecauseitwouldnottakeuphistime.“Peoplegotoflowershopsatanytime，〞hesaid.“Icannotconcentrateon__(read)whenIhavetoserve customers.〞SoWang openedtheself－serviceflowershopafterconductingmarketresearch.Mostyoungcustomerslikeshoppingafreeenvironment,andhatepromotionfromclerks,heexplained,addingthatcustomerscanhavetheirquestions66.__answered__(answer)aboutcategoriesandnam esofflowersthroughmobileapps.Eventhoughthereisnoshopkeeper,alargenumberofyoungcustomers67.__have__been__attracted__(attract)bytheoperationsofar,whichhasprovedtobeasuccess,atl eastfornow.68．__Although/Though/While__hedoesnotsellflowersintheshopinperson,Wangsaidhewouldcallatitatodd69.__intervals__(interval)everyday.“Itisabusinesswithsmallinvestment,anditwillnotcauseahuge(lose)ifaburglaryoccurs，〞hesaid.【解析】67.考查词性转换。
2019-2020年高中外研版英语必修一教学案：Module4SectionⅢGrammar—现在完成时(含答案)
2019-2020年高中外研版英语必修一教学案：Module 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar —现在完成时(含答案)语法图解探究发现①It’s been six years since we last saw each other, you know.②And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.③I’ve seen quite a lot of China and I’ve visited some beautiful cities.④But this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.⑤They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.⑥My wife’s just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.⑦Xiao Li has lived in Xiamen all his life.⑧The family have lived in the town for twenty years.⑨Up to now, I’ve understood everything the teacher said.⑩He has gone to the Great Wall.[我的发现](1)现在完成时的构成是：have/has＋过去分词。
(2)由例句①可知，现在完成时可与since 引导的时间状语从句连用。
(3)由例句⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨可知，现在完成时可与时间状语recently,_just, all his life, for_twenty_years,_up_to_now 连用。
(4)由例句④⑩可知，have/has_been_to 表示“曾经去过(某地)”；have/has_gone_to 表示“已经去了(某地)，去而未归”。
高中语法填空之动词
语法填空之动词一、动词时态1.一般现在时do，does习惯性动作，客观事实，主语特征或状态，按时刻表发生的动作The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.被动：am /is /are doneShe is loved by all her students.（强调动作被施加者）2.一般过去时did过去发生的动作，过去习惯性动作When I was a child, I always went to that park and played there.被动：was/ were doneThe book was published in 1932.（不知道动作施加者）3.一般将来时will do, am/ is /are going to do将要发生的动作或打算Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.被动：will be doneWhen will the work be finished?4.现在进行时am /is /are doing说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，强调赞叹厌恶等的情绪Tom is always coming late for meetings.（总是迟到）Look, our friends are waiting for us outside.被动：am /is /are being doneIs the accident now being looked into?5.现在完成时have/ has done已完成的动作（对现在有影响），从过去开始持续到现在的动作He has made a lot of friends since he came to Beijing.被动：have/ has been doneThe sports meeting has been put off until next Friday.6.过去将来时would do，was/ were going to do站在过去看将来He said he would visit the Palace Museum the next week.被动：would be doneI was told that the press conference would be held the next day.7.过去进行时was / were doing过去某一时刻或阶段正进行的动作They were watching TV when I came in.被动：was/ were being doneThe car was being mended when you meant to drive it away.8.过去完成时had done过去的过去They had learned Chinese for a year before they came to China.被动：had been doneThe room had been broken before we came.9.将来进行时will be doing将来某时刻或阶段正进行的动作Please ask him not to phone me when he comes. I will be having a meeting.被动：will be being done (了解就可)10.现在完成进行时have / has been doing过去开始的动作一直延续到现在，可能继续下去We have been learning English for ten years.被动：have / has been being done (了解就可)练习和复习They （watch）TV when I （come）in.The car （mend）when you （mean）to drive it away. They （learn）Chinese for a year before they （come）to China. The sun （rise）in the east and （set）in the west. She （love）by all her students.（强调动作被施加者）When I （is）a child, I always （go）to that park and （play）there. The book （publish）in 1932.（不知道动作施加者）Look at the dark clouds. It （rain）.When will the work （finish）?Tom is always （come）late for meetings.（总是迟到）Look, our friends （wait）for us outside.Is the accident now （look）into?He （make）a lot of friends since he （come）to Beijing. The sports meeting （put）off until next Friday.He said he （visit）the Palace Museum the next week.I was told that the press conference （hold）the next day.The room （break）before we （come）.Please ask him not to phone me when he （come）. I（have） a meeting.We （learn）English for ten years.。
高一英语语法填空动词时态语态综合单选题50题
高一英语语法填空动词时态语态综合单选题50题1.I often ______ my homework after dinner.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是I，非第三人称单数，谓语动词用原形do。
B 选项does 用于第三人称单数；C 选项did 是一般过去时；D 选项doing 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。
2.My mother ______ to work by bus every day.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案：B。
一般现在时，主语my mother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。
A 选项go 用于非第三人称单数；C 选项went 是一般过去时；D 选项going 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。
3.We ______ a picnic last weekend.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。
本题考查一般过去时。
last weekend 是明显的过去时间标志，谓语动词用had。
A 选项have 和B 选项has 是一般现在时；D 选项having 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。
4.My father ______ in the garden when I got home yesterday.A.workedB.worksC.is workingD.was working答案：D。
本题考查过去进行时。
when I got home yesterday 是过去的具体时间点，那时爸爸正在花园里干活，用过去进行时was working。
A 选项worked 是一般过去时；B 选项works 是一般现在时；C 选项is working 是现在进行时。
5.I usually ______ up early in the morning.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting答案：A。
Unit+8+复习题+现在完成时+学案 人教版英语八年级下册
Unit8复习题+现在完成时一、完形填空Many people think the more time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole_____doing school work except the three meals.It is ______ to see students struggling in a sea of school work except work both at school and at home. Modern students usually have many_____They love music and sports. They like reading and watching TV. A two-day weekend can get them _____ from too much school work. And they can do what they like. But still teachers don’t think about it _____ they have too much school work, they have no time to enjoy themselves. Students are really tired of their weekend homework .So they usually don’t do their weekend homework_____Sunday night And there is not enough time but much work; students have to finish it carelessly. The____weekend homework makes teachers angry Things always get_____without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose interest in learning It’s also bad for their health.A horse runs faster after a _____. But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition should be ______ to give students both pleasure and knowledge. Please give students less homework but leave them more free time.1．A．day B．morning C．afternoon D．week2．A．never B．common C．glad D．hardly3．A．books B．interests C．sports D．friends4．A．busy B．pleased C．away D．tired5．A．for B．with C．though D．because6．A．until B．when C．at D．on7．A．good B．poor C．careful D．happy8．A．better B．afraid C．worse D．wonderful9．A．minute B．moment C．meal D．rest10．A．kept B．changed C．same D．different二、根据短文肉容．判断下列句子的正误。
【高中英语】语法填空之适当形式填空(名词+形容词+副词)
表原因
放在表语形容词后，不加逗号
句首或句尾，修饰动词或句子
主动（状语和句子主语之间的关系）
doing having done
被动（状语和句子主语之间）
done having been done
宾补和宾语之间是主动关系时
固定搭配
使役动词
let / make / have + sb. +do get sb. to do
keep
keep sb. doing
将来
to do
宾补
进行 将来
doing to be done
宾补和宾语之间是被动关系时
进行
being done
完成
done
主补
早于谓语动作发生
to have done
表示现在或将来
to do
since 和for不一定是现在完成时
适当形式填空1
确定设空处的词性
直接+er/est
不规则变化 比较等级的变化规则
little---less---least many / much ---more ---most far---farther / further ---farthest / furthest
人称代词
代词
物主代词
反身代词
动词
见另一个PDF
few除外
语法填空
适当形式填空（实词）
will be going
将来完成时
将来某时完成
will have done
句首+谓语动词
to do doing
it(形式主语)...主语
to do
动词后+动作的承受者
Hale Waihona Puke to d o doing介词后
高三英语语法填空20题
高三英语语法填空20题1. I ______ (read) this book twice since last month. 答案：have read 解析：“since + 过去时间”是现在完成时的标志，所以用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语I 用have，read 的过去分词还是read。
2. The work ______ (finish) by the time you get here. 答案：will have been finished 解析：by the time 引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时，“工作被完成”，用被动语态，将来完成时的被动语态结构为“will have been + 过去分词”，finish 的过去分词是finished。
3. She ______ (write) to me as soon as she arrives in Beijing. 答案：will write 解析：as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。
4. The teacher said that light ______ (travel) faster than sound. 答案：travels 解析：“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，用一般现在时，light 是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。
5. We ______ (learn) 3,000 words by the end of last term. 答案：had learned 解析：“by the end of + 过去时间”是过去完成时的标志，过去完成时的结构为“had + 过去分词”，learn 的过去分词是learned。
6. The doctor, _______ (work) very late last night, is very tired now.答案：working解析：此处使用现在分词作后置定语，修饰“the doctor”，“work”与“the doctor”之间是主动关系。
现在完成时语法填空资料
d.had closed / get
Answer Key
Present perfect:
1.We have studied English since 2004.
2.John and George haven’t met Paul.
3.She hasread“Pride and Prejudice” several times.
Finish
Cook
Fed
Learn
See
Meet
CleanStudy NhomakorabeaRead
Broke
I_____________ (be) sure that I_____________ (do) my homework.
He_____________ (live) in Paris before he_____________ (move) to London.
7.Mary________ already_______________the dinner.
8.She_______________her room yet.
9.They_______________Spanish yet.
10.I________ already_______________the dog.
3.She_______________“Pride and Prejudice”several times.
4.Richard_______________this movie eight times.
5.She_______________her chores yet.
6.Tony_______________his arm.
2021年中考语法填空之动词时态和语态(无答案)
动词一、动词的时态和语态（一）一般现在时1、定义：经常性、习惯性的动作时间标志词：always, usually/often, sometimes, hardly, seldom, neverevery+时间once/twice/three times a+时间时间状语从句，条件状语从句中，主将从现2、考点动词原形（主语为一、二人称或者复数）实意动词动词三单（主语不是一二人称或者复数）Be动词am is are动词原形变三单的规则：1、+s2、小四吃烧饼（s, x, ch, sh, o）结尾+es3、辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es4、have----has3、被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词（规则动词过去式和过去分词变化规则一样，不规则特殊记）练习:1、I (wash) my hair once a week.2、The train (leave) Jinan at five and (arrive) in Beijing at eleven.3、Students do less homework now. Usually it (finish)before 9 o’clock in the evening.4、Now smart phones (use)in many ways in our daily life.（二）一般过去时1、定义:过去发生的事情2、时间标志词：yesterdaylast+时间（last year）一段时间+ago （three days ago）in the past in+过去的年份3、考点：实意动词: 动词的过去式Be动词：was were（单数was,复数were）动词原形变一般过去式的规则：1、+ed2、以e结尾，直接+d3、辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es4、以辅元辅重读闭音节结尾，双写词尾+ed（travel------travelled ）不规则变化：特殊记4、被动语态: was/were+动词的过去分词练习:1、I (receive) a strange phone call yesterday.2、I got up early, (wash）my face, (had) a quick breakfast and(hurry) to school.3、When marry was in the countryside, she often (swim) in the river.4、They (invite) her to the party, so she was very happy.5、It is said that potato chips (invent) by accident about a hundred years ago.6、Look at our new school, It (build)last year.7、The writer’s book (translate)into French as soon as it came out.（三）一般将来时1、定义：将要发生的事情时间标志词：tomorrownext+时间（next week）in+一段时间（in two years两年后）in+未来年份in the future2、考点：will+动词原形3、被动语态：will+be+动词过去分词练习：1、The president (visit) China next week.2、Please let me know when your father (come) home tonight.3、A supermarket (build) in 4 years.（四）过去将来时1、考点：would+动词原形2、被动语态：would be+动词的过去分词（五）现在进行时1、定义：正在发生的事情2、时间标志词：look、listen、now3、考点：am/is/are+V-ing形式动词原形变V-ing形式的规则：1、+ing2、以不发音的e结尾。
现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时
现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作/状态，或者过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果。
leave --- be away borrow --- keep buy --- h avedie --- be dead finish --- be over fall ill--■-be illget up---be up catch a cold --- have a coldgo there --- be there become --- befall asleep --- be asleep get to/ arrive/reach --- b e (in)get to know --- know go (get) out—be out put or—wearjoin----be a member of ... （成为…的一贝）ope n ---be openbegi n/start --- be oncome here --- be here come back --- be back leave --- be away fromclose ---be closedI have already fini shed my homework. already用在 _______ ，位于 _________ 。
“已经”Have you finished your homework yet? yet用在__________ 和_________ 中,位于__________ 。
“仍然，已经”3)so far(目前;迄今为止)up to now=till now=by now 至U现在为止；直至U现在recently最近by the end of …至U …末/ 结束by the end of this year 至U 今年年末by the end of this mon th 到本月末in the last /past mon ths在过去的几个月中in the past/last few days/years在过去的这几天4、用于现在完成时的句型1) It is the first / seco nd time that+ 现在完成时。
高中英语：现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态训练(含答案)
现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态训练一、单句语法填空1. Look! The baby is being taken (take) care of by her aunt.2. A new building is being built (build) outside our school at present.3. — Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?— By all means. He has been honoured (honour) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.4. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed (employ) only since the mid-1980s.5. My washing machine is being repaired(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.6. Quite a few tall buildings have been put (put) up in the last two years.7. Hi, I’m Alice. Look at this photo—a snowman is being made (make) by me.8. At present a new home is being built (build) for pandas.9. This kind of cloth sells well and large quantities of the cloth have been sold (sell).10. Is the bridge being repaired (repair) now?11. To our delight, many endangered species are being protected (protect) by the government now.12. The little boy has made rapid progress recently and has been praised (praise) several times by his teachers.13. Over the past ten years，this town has been hit (hit) twice by earthquakes.14. Many interesting experiments are being carried (carry) out these days.15. Since your bike is being repaired (repair), you can use mine.16. Two-fifths of the highway has been completed (complete) so far.17. Daisy has found that a lot of antelopes（羚羊）are being hunted (hunt) and killed for the wool beneath their stomachs now.18. The new generation of computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed (develop) and perfected now.19. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what has been marked (mark).20. Great changes have taken (take) place in my hometown since 2000.21. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he was being followed (follow).22. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached (reached) so far by the two sides23. The opinion that learning is a lifelong has been expressed(express) by education experts process throughout the years.24. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being rebuilt (rebuild).25. The windows have been washed (wash) up to now, and you need not wash again.26. — Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?— Yes, I have. I guess it is being graded (grade) now.27. — What’s that noise?— Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine is being tested (test).28. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances have been discovered (discover) in the past few years29. — Mum, is the pair of gloves being washed (wash) now?— Yes. You have to wear another pair.30. Many subway stations, including the one near our school are being constructed (construct) at present for better transport in the city.现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态练习题（二）一、单句语法填空1. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained (train) to do so.2. Sarah has been told / was told(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.3. The question about where the factory is going to be built is being discussed (discuss) now.4. You shouldn’t watch TV before your composition has been finished / is finished (finish).5. Our captain has been injured and now is being cared (care) for by a nurse.6. The plan to explore the South Pole is being made (make) these days.7. Every possible means has been tried (try) to stop the bad behaviour, but they don’t work at all.8. Because of bad scores, Jimmy may be being beaten (beat) by his father at the very moment.9. When I reached the station, the tickets had been sold (sell) out.10. — Will the lecture be held at 4 o’clock this afternoon?— No. It has been put (put) off till tomorrow afternoon.11. Don’t make any noise. Her mother is being examined (examine) by a doctor now.12. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being built (build).13. — What are you going to do this weekend?—I’m going to an exhibition of photographs which is being held (hold) these days.14. It is reported that trade between these two countries has been promoted (promote) during the last three months.15. Up to now, no conclusion has been reached (reach) about whom the first prize should go to.16. Due to the poor weather, the opening ceremony of the sports festival was put (put) off for 2 hours last week.17. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of soil are being washed (wash) away each year.18. Hengshui will soon take on a new look as many roads and streets are being widened (widen).19. A lot of survivors have been rescued (rescue) by the soldiers in that area where the earthquake happened since yesterday.20. The new drug hasn’t been tried (try) out on humans yet, so it can’t be put on the market.二、完成句子1. The little boy has made rapid progress recently and is always being praised（总是被表扬）by his teachers.2. The plan to the South Pole is being made（正在被制订）these days.3. The boys have been told many times（男孩们已被多次告诫）not to swim in that lake, but it doesn't make any difference.4. We are glad to be told that Li Tao has been admitted to（已经被录取）Fudan University for his top score in the maths contest.5. Because of bad scores, Jimmy may be being scolded（也许正在接受斥责）his father at the very moment.6. When and where to go for the holiday has not been decided（还没有确定）yet.7. A project about protecting the natural resources is being designed（正在被设计）.8. People’s health has been greatly affected（受到很大的影响）by air, noise and water.三、短文语法填空A university student who recently 1. has been charged (charge) with stealing 2. is seeking (seek) professional help after being convicted of (证明有……罪) shoplifting for the second time in six months.Luz, who 3. lives (live) with her partner in Fitzwdliam Road, Cambridge, 4. admitted (admit) stealing clothes worth 9.95 pounds from Lewis in Oxford Street, London, on March 9.Philip Lomoyne, prosecuting (起诉), said Luz selected some clothes from a display and 5. took (take) them to the ladies’ toilet in the store. When she came out again she 6. was wearing (wear) one of the skirts she 7. had selected (select), having taken off the anti-theft security alarm. Recently she 8. has been caught (catch) and apologized for her actions.。
初三英语语法填空试题答案及解析
初三英语语法填空试题答案及解析1.根据括号中所给的汉语或英文解释写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。
【1】You have ______(award) a scholarship to study violin at our School of Music.【答案】been awarded【解析】句意：你(已经)被授予奖学金以到我们音乐学院来学习小提琴。
再加上句子时态为现在完成时，故填 been awarded【2】Poetry is a beautiful way to express ______(think) and feelings.【答案】thought【解析】诗歌是一种优美地表达思想和感受的方式。
故填名词thought。
【3】Do you think Lucy is a __________ (success) girl?【答案】successful【解析】你认为露西是个成功的女孩吗？形容词修饰名词，故填successful。
【4】We love the imagination and _____(create) in the stories and the pictures.【答案】creation【解析】我们喜欢这些故事中的想象力和创造力，故填名词creation。
【5】Although the film is very ____ (enjoy)，it is a bit long.B )根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。
【答案】enjoyable【解析】尽管电影非常的有趣，但是稍微有点儿长。
形容词做表语，故填enjoyable.【6】When we ___(比较) this book with that one, you’ll find many differences.【答案】compare【解析】当我们把这本书和那本书进行比较时，我们会发现许多的不同之处。
compare…with…把……和……比较。
现在完成时态
现在完成时态现在完成时态◆语法感知Ⅰ.⽤所给动词的正确形式填空1.It(be) six years since we last saw each other.2.You know，I (see) quite a lot of China and I have visited some beautiful cities.3.They just (complete) the huge apartment block!4.They(put) up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.5.Our earth (pollute) heavily so far.◆语法精析现在完成时表⽰到⽬前为⽌已经完成的动作或存在的状态，它强调的是结果，⽽不是动作。
现在完成时的构成为：have/has＋done。
现在完成时的否定式：have/has＋not +done。
现在完成时的被动语态构成为：have/has+been＋done。
⼀、现在完成时的⽤法1.表⽰过去发⽣或已经完成的某⼀动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
可以表⽰最近完成的动作，也可以表⽰经历或经验。
常与just，recently，so far，up to now，till now，ever，never等连⽤。
I have already finished all the work.我已经完成了所有的⼯作。
Mr Smith has just left.史密斯先⽣刚离开。
注意：现在完成时与⼀般过去时的⽤法区别：(1)现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
连⽤的时间状语与现在的时间有关，不与表⽰过去的时间状语连⽤。
(2)⼀般过去时表⽰过去发⽣的动作或存在的状态，与现在的情况没有关系。
与表⽰过去的时间状语连⽤，如yesterday，last year，in the past，ago等。
I lived in London for two years ago.我在伦敦住过两年。
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Cook
Fed
Learn
See
Meet
Clean
Study
Read
Broke
I_____________ (be) sure that I_____________ (do) my homework.
He_____________ (live) in Paris before he_____________ (move) to London.
a.study / move
b.had studied / move
c.studied / moved
d.had studied / moved
4.The restaurant ____ by the time she ____there.
a.had already closed / get
b.had already closed / got
9.They haven’t learned Spanish yet.
10.I have already fed the dog.
Past perfect:
I was sure that I had done my homework.
Hehad lived in Paris before he moved to London.
1.She____to five different countries by the time she____15.
a.travels / has turns
b.had traveled / turns
c.had traveled / turned
d.traveled / turned
2.When Mary ____ we ____ the practice.
When Tom arrived to the airport, the plane had already left.
He ate the cookies that I had baked.
The professor checked the test that we had made.
1.C
2.A
4.Richard has seen this movie eight times.
5.She hasn’t finished her chores yet.
6.Tony has broken his arm.
7.Mary has already cooked the dinner.
8.She hasn´t clean her room yet.
7.Mary________ already_______________the dinner.
8.She_______________her room yet.
9.They_______________Spanish yet.
10.I________ already_______________the dog.
3.She_______________“Pride and Prejudice”several times.
4.Richard_______________this movie eight times.
5.She_______________her chores yet.
6.Tony_______________his arm.
c.has already close / gets
d.had closed / get
AnswerKey
Present perfect:
1.We have studied English since 2004.
2.John and George haven’t met Paul.
3.She hasread“Pride and Prejudice” several times.
a.arrived / had already finished
b.arrives / had already finished
c.arrived / has finished
d.arriving / had already finished
3.I ____French before I____to Paris.
Fill in the blanks with the correct option and match the sentences with the pictures.
1.We _______________ English since 2004.
2.John and George _______________ Paul.
When Tom_____________ (arrive)to the airport, the plane ______already________ (leave).
He _____________ (eat) the cookies that I _____________ (bake).
The professor_____________ (check) the test that we_____________ (make).