2015闵行区二模英语卷及答案

合集下载

2015年上海市闵行区中考数学、语文、英语二模试卷及答案

2015年上海市闵行区中考数学二模试卷一、选择题（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24）1．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）下列各题中是无理数的是（）A．B．C．D．2．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）二次根式a+的有理化因式是（）A．（a+）2B．（a﹣）2C．a﹣D．a+3．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）下列方程中，有实数根的方程是（）A．x4+3=0B．=﹣1C．=D．=﹣x4．（4分）（2015•闸北区模拟）如图，反映的是某中学九（1）班学生外出乘车、步行、骑车人数的扇形分布图，其中乘车的学生有20人，骑车的学生有12人，那么下列说法正确的是（）A．九（1）班外出的学生共有42人B．九（1）班外出步行的学生有8人C．在扇形图中，步行学生人数所占的圆心角的度数为82°D．如果该中学九年级外出的学生共有500人，那么估计全年级外出骑车的学生约有140人5．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）下列四边形中，是轴对称但不是中心对称的图形是（）A．矩形B．菱形C．平行四边形D．等腰梯形6．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）下列命题中假命题是（）A．平分弦的半径垂直于弦B．垂直平分弦的直线必经过圆心C．垂直于弦的直径平分这条弦所对的弧D．平分弧的直径垂直平分这条弧所对的弦二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）7．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）计算：=．8．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）计算：a3•a﹣1=．9．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）在实数范围内分解因式：x3﹣4x2=．10．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）不等式组的解集是．11．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）已知关于x的方程x2﹣2x﹣m=0没有实数根，那么m的取值范围是．12．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）将直线y=x+1向下平移2个单位，那么所得到的直线表达式是．13．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）如图，已知在梯形ABCD中，AB∥CD，且AB=3CD，设=，=，那么（用，的式子表示）14．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，AC=3，BC=4，如果以点C为圆心，r为半径的圆与直线AC相切，那么r=．15．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）从小敏、小杰等3名同学中任选2名同学担任校运动会的志愿者，那么恰好选中小敏和小杰的概率是．16．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）某校几位九年级同学准备学业考试结束后结伴去周庄旅游，预计共需费用1200元，后来又有2位同学参加进来，但总的费用不变，每人可少分担30元．试求共有几位同学准备去周庄旅游？如果设共有x位同学准备去周庄旅游，那么根据题意可列出方程为．17．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）小丽在大楼窗口A测得校园内旗杆底部C的俯角为α度，窗口离地面高度A=h（米），那么旗杆底部与大楼的距离BC=米（用α的三角比和h的式子表示）18．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）如图，已知在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，AC=BC=1，点D在边BC上，将△ABC沿直线AD翻折，使点C落在点C′处，联结AC′，直线AC′与边CB的延长线相交于点F．如果∠DAB=∠BAF，那么BF=．三．解答题19．（10分）（2015•闵行区二模）计算：+（﹣）+．20．（10分）（2015•闵行区二模）解方程：．21．（10分）（2015•闵行区二模）如图，已知在△ABC中，AB=AC=2，sin∠B=，D为边BC的中点，E为边BC的延长线上一点，且CE=BC．联结AE，F为线段AE的中点．求：（1）线段DE的长；（2）∠CAE的正切值．22．（10分）（2015•闵行区二模）货车在公路A处加满油后，以每小时60千米的速度匀速行驶，前往与A处相距360千米的B处．下表记录的是货车一次加满油后油箱剩余油量y （升）与行驶时间x（时）之间的关系：行驶时间x（时）01234余油量y（升）150120906030（1）如果y关于x的函数是一次函数，求这个函数解析式（不要求写出自变量的取值范围）（2）在（1）的条件下，如果货车的行驶速度和每小时的耗油量都不变，货车行驶4小时后到达C处，C的前方12千米的D处有一加油站，那么在D处至少加多少升油，才能使货车到达B处卸货后能顺利返回会D处加油？（根据驾驶经验，为保险起见，油箱内剩余油量应随时不少于10升）23．（12分）（2015•闵行区二模）如图，已知在梯形ABCD中，AD∥BC，∠A=90°，AB=AD，点E在边AB上，且DE⊥CD，DF平分∠EDC，交BC于点F，联结CE、EF．（1）求证：DE=DC；（2）如果BE2=BF•BC，求证：∠BEF=∠CEF．24．（12分）（2015•闵行区二模）如图，已知在平面直角坐标系xOy中，抛物线y=ax2﹣2ax ﹣4与x轴交于A、B两点，与y轴相交于点C，其中点A的坐标为（﹣3．，0），点D在线段AB上，AD=AC．（1）求这条抛物线的关系式，并求出抛物线的对称轴；（2）如果以DB为半径的圆D与圆C外切，求圆C的半径；（3）设点M在线段AB上，点N在线段BC上，如果线段MN被直线CD垂直平分，求的值．25．（14分）（2015•闵行区二模）如图1，已知在梯形ABCD中，AD∥BC，AB=DC=5，AD=4，M、N分别是边AD、BC上的任意一点，联结AN、DN，点E、F分别在线段AN、DN上，且ME∥DN，MF∥AN，联结EF．（1）如图2，如果EF∥BC，求EF的长；（2）如果四边形MENF的面积是△ADN的面积的，求AM的长；（3）如果BC=10，试探索△ABN、△AND、△DNC能否两两相似？如果能，求AN的长；如果不能，请说明理由．2015年上海市闵行区中考数学二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24）1．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）下列各题中是无理数的是（）A．B．C．D．【考点】无理数．【分析】根据无理数的三种形式求解．【解答】解：=3，=2，是无理数．故选B．【点评】本题考查了无理数的知识，解答本题的关键是掌握无理数的三种形式：①开方开不尽的数，②无限不循环小数，③含有π的数．2．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）二次根式a+的有理化因式是（）A．（a+）2B．（a﹣）2C．a﹣D．a+【考点】分母有理化．【分析】根据平方差公式，可分母有理化．【解答】解：（a+）（a﹣）=a2﹣b，故选：C．【点评】本题考查了分母有理化，利用平方差公式是分母有理化的关键．3．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）下列方程中，有实数根的方程是（）A．x4+3=0B．=﹣1C．=D．=﹣x【考点】无理方程；分式方程的解．【分析】根据非负数的性质判断A和B选项；解分式方程判断C选项；两边平方，解无理方程判断D选项．【解答】解：A、x4+3=0，方程无解，此选项错误；B、=﹣1，方程无解，此选项错误；C、=，解得x=1，是方程的增根，此选项错误；D、=﹣x，解得x=，此选项正确；故选D．【点评】本题主要考查了无理方程与分式方程的知识，解答本题的关键是掌握解答无理方程的步骤，此题比较简单．4．（4分）（2015•闸北区模拟）如图，反映的是某中学九（1）班学生外出乘车、步行、骑车人数的扇形分布图，其中乘车的学生有20人，骑车的学生有12人，那么下列说法正确的是（）A．九（1）班外出的学生共有42人B．九（1）班外出步行的学生有8人C．在扇形图中，步行学生人数所占的圆心角的度数为82°D．如果该中学九年级外出的学生共有500人，那么估计全年级外出骑车的学生约有140人【考点】扇形统计图．【专题】数形结合．【分析】先求出九（1）班的总人数，再求出步行的人数，进而求出步行人数所占的圆心角度数，最后即可作出判断．【解答】解：由扇形图知乘车的人数是20人，占总人数的50%，所以九（1）班有20÷50%=40人，所以骑车的占12÷40=30%，步行人数=40﹣12﹣20=8人，所占的圆心角度数为360°×20%=72°，如果该中学九年级外出的学生共有500人，那么估计全年级外出骑车的学生约有150人．故选：B．【点评】本题主要考查扇形统计图及用样本估计总体等知识．统计的思想就是用样本的信息来估计总体的信息，本题体现了统计思想，考查了用样本估计总体的知识．5．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）下列四边形中，是轴对称但不是中心对称的图形是（）A．矩形B．菱形C．平行四边形D．等腰梯形【考点】中心对称图形；轴对称图形．【分析】根据轴对称图形与中心对称图形的概念求解．【解答】解：A、是轴对称图形，也是中心对称图形．故错误；B、是轴对称图形，也是中心对称图形．故错误；C、不是轴对称图形，是中心对称图形．故错误；D、是轴对称图形，不是中心对称图形．故正确．故选D．【点评】本题考查了中心对称图形与轴对称图形的概念：轴对称图形的关键是寻找对称轴，图形两部分沿对称轴折叠后可重合；中心对称图形是要寻找对称中心，旋转180度后与原图重合．6．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）下列命题中假命题是（）A．平分弦的半径垂直于弦B．垂直平分弦的直线必经过圆心C．垂直于弦的直径平分这条弦所对的弧D．平分弧的直径垂直平分这条弧所对的弦【考点】命题与定理．【分析】根据垂径定理及其推论分别进行判断．【解答】解：A、平分弦（非直径）的半径垂直于弦，所以A为假命题；B、垂直平分弦的直线必经过圆心，所以B选项为真命题；C、垂直于弦的直径平分这条弦所对的弧，所以C选项为真命题；D、平分弧的直径垂直平分这条弧所对的弦，所以D选项为真命题．故选A．【点评】本题考查了命题与定理：判断一件事情的语句，叫做命题．许多命题都是由题设和结论两部分组成，题设是已知事项，结论是由已知事项推出的事项，一个命题可以写成“如果…那么…”形式．有些命题的正确性是用推理证实的，这样的真命题叫做定理．二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）7．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）计算：=2．【考点】算术平方根．【专题】计算题．【分析】根据算术平方根的定义，如果一个正数x的平方等于a，即x2=a，那么这个正数x 叫做a的算术平方根，解答出即可；【解答】解：根据算术平方根的定义，得，==2．故答案为：2．【点评】本题考查了算术平方根的定义，一个非负数的算术平方根与求一个数的平方互为逆运算，在求一个非负数的算术平方根时，可以借助乘方运算来寻找．8．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）计算：a3•a﹣1=a2．【考点】负整数指数幂．【分析】根据同底数幂的乘法，可得答案．【解答】解：原式=a3+（﹣1）=a2．故答案为：a2．【点评】本题考查了负整数指数幂，利用同底数幂的乘法计算是解题关键．9．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）在实数范围内分解因式：x3﹣4x2=x2（x﹣4）．【考点】实数范围内分解因式．【专题】计算题．【分析】原式提取公因式即可得到结果．【解答】解：原式=x2（x﹣4）．故答案为：x2（x﹣4）．【点评】此题考查了实数范围内分解因式，熟练掌握因式分解的方法是解本题的关键．10．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）不等式组的解集是≤x＜2．【考点】解一元一次不等式组．【分析】先求出不等式的解集，再根据找不等式组解集的规律找出即可．【解答】解：∵解不等式①得：x＜2，解不等式②得：x≥，∴不等式组的解集为≤x＜2，故答案为：≤x＜2．【点评】本题考查了解一元一次不等式和解一元一次不等式组的应用，解此题的关键是能根据不等式的解集找出不等式组的解集，难度适中．11．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）已知关于x的方程x2﹣2x﹣m=0没有实数根，那么m的取值范围是m＜﹣1．【考点】根的判别式．【分析】根据根的判别式得出b2﹣4ac＜0，代入求出不等式的解集即可得到答案．【解答】解：∵关于x的方程x2﹣2x﹣m=0没有实数根，∴b2﹣4ac=（﹣2）2﹣4×1×（﹣m）＜0，解得：m＜﹣1，故答案为：m＜﹣1．【点评】本题主要考查对根的判别式，解一元一次不等式等知识点的理解和掌握，能根据题意得出（﹣2）2﹣4×1×（﹣m）＜0是解此题的关键．12．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）将直线y=x+1向下平移2个单位，那么所得到的直线表达式是y=x﹣1．【考点】一次函数图象与几何变换．【分析】根据平移k值不变及上移加，下移减可得出答案．【解答】解：由题意得：平移后的解析式为：y=x+1﹣2，即y=x﹣1．故答案为：y=x﹣1．【点评】本题考查一次函数图象与几何变换，掌握平移规律“左加右减，上加下减”是解题的关键．13．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）如图，已知在梯形ABCD中，AB∥CD，且AB=3CD，设=，=，那么+（用，的式子表示）【考点】*平面向量．【分析】由AB∥CD，且AB=3CD，可求得，然后利用三角形法则求得，再由AB∥CD，证得△AOB∽△COD，根据相似三角形的对应边成比例，求得答案．【解答】解：∵AB∥CD，且AB=3CD，∴==，∴=+=+，∵AB∥CD，∴△AOB∽△COD，∴，∴==×（+）=+．故答案为：+．【点评】此题考查了平面向量的知识与相似三角形的判定与性质．注意掌握三角形法则的应用．14．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，AC=3，BC=4，如果以点C为圆心，r为半径的圆与直线AC相切，那么r=．【考点】直线与圆的位置关系．【分析】由∠C=90°，AC=3，BC=4，根据勾股定理求出AB的长，⊙C与AB相切，则圆心C到AB的距离就是半径的长，根据面积公式求出点C到AB的距离即可．【解答】解：∵∠C=90°，AC=3，BC=4，∴AB=5，设圆心C到AB的距离为d，则×3×4=×5×d，d=，根据⊙C与AB相切，则圆心C到AB的距离就是半径的长，r=，故答案为：．【点评】本题考查的是直线与圆的位置关系，解决此类问题可通过比较圆心到直线距离d与圆半径大小关系完成．15．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）从小敏、小杰等3名同学中任选2名同学担任校运动会的志愿者，那么恰好选中小敏和小杰的概率是．【考点】列表法与树状图法．【分析】列表得出所有等可能的情况数，找出选中小敏和小杰的情况数，即可求出所求的概率．【解答】解：小敏，小杰还有其他同学分别用1，2，3表示，列表得：1231﹣﹣﹣（1，2）（1，3）2（2，1）﹣﹣﹣（2，3）3（3，1）（1，3）﹣﹣﹣所有等可能的情况有6种，其中选中小敏和小杰情况有2种，则P==，故答案为：．【点评】此题考查了列表法与树状图法，用到的知识点为：概率=所求情况数与总情况数之比．16．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）某校几位九年级同学准备学业考试结束后结伴去周庄旅游，预计共需费用1200元，后来又有2位同学参加进来，但总的费用不变，每人可少分担30元．试求共有几位同学准备去周庄旅游？如果设共有x位同学准备去周庄旅游，那么根据题意可列出方程为﹣=30．【考点】由实际问题抽象出分式方程．【分析】设共有x位同学准备去周庄旅游，则后来有（x+2）位同学准备去周庄旅游，根据题意可得，加入2名同学之后每人可少分担30元，列方程即可．【解答】解：设共有x位同学准备去周庄旅游，则后来有（x+2）位同学准备去周庄旅游，由题意得，﹣=30．故答案为：﹣=30．【点评】本题考查了由实际问题抽象出分式方程，解答本题的关键是读懂题意，设出未知数，找出合适的等量关系，列方程．17．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）小丽在大楼窗口A测得校园内旗杆底部C的俯角为α度，窗口离地面高度A=h（米），那么旗杆底部与大楼的距离BC=米（用α的三角比和h的式子表示）【考点】解直角三角形的应用-仰角俯角问题．【分析】根据题意可得，∠ACB=α，AB=h，然后利用三角函数求出BC的长度．【解答】解：在Rt△ABC中，∵∠ACB=α，AB=h，∴BC=．故答案为：．【点评】本题考查了解直角三角形的应用，解答本题的关键是根据俯角构造直角三角形，利用三角函数的知识求解．18．（4分）（2015•闵行区二模）如图，已知在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，AC=BC=1，点D在边BC上，将△ABC沿直线AD翻折，使点C落在点C′处，联结AC′，直线AC′与边CB的延长线相交于点F．如果∠DAB=∠BAF，那么BF=﹣1．【考点】翻折变换（折叠问题）．【分析】在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，AC=BC=1，得到∠CAB=∠ABC=45°，由△ADC′是将△ABC沿直线AD翻折得到的，求出∠CAD=∠C′AD，于是得到∠ABF=135°，求得∠F=30°，根据直角三角形的性质即可得到结果．【解答】解：∵在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，AC=BC=1，∴∠CAB=∠ABC=45°，∵△ADC′是将△ABC沿直线AD翻折得到的，∴∠CAD=∠C′AD，∵∠DAB=∠BAF，∴∠BAD=∠DAC=∠BAC=15°，∵∠ABF=135°，∴∠F=30°，∴CF==，∴BF=CF﹣BC=﹣1，故答案为：﹣1．【点评】本题考查了翻折变换﹣折叠问题，等腰直角三角形的性质，锐角三角函数，正确的作出图形是解题的关键．三．解答题19．（10分）（2015•闵行区二模）计算：+（﹣）+．【考点】二次根式的混合运算．【分析】先进行二次根式的化简和乘法运算，然后合并．【解答】解：原式=+1+3﹣3+=4﹣．【点评】本题考查了二次根式的混合运算，解答本题的关键是掌握二次根式的化简和乘法法则．20．（10分）（2015•闵行区二模）解方程：．【考点】高次方程．【分析】把②通过因式分解化为两个二元一次方程，把这两个二元一次方程分别与①组成方程组，求解即可．【解答】解：，由②得，x﹣y=0，x﹣2y=0，把这两个方程与①组成方程组得，，，解得，．故方程组的解为：，．【点评】本题考查的是二元二次方程组的解法，解答时，用代入法比较简单，如果其中的二元二次方程可以因式分解化为两个二元一次方程，与另一个方程组成两个二元一次方程组，解答更简单．21．（10分）（2015•闵行区二模）如图，已知在△ABC中，AB=AC=2，sin∠B=，D为边BC的中点，E为边BC的延长线上一点，且CE=BC．联结AE，F为线段AE的中点．求：（1）线段DE的长；（2）∠CAE的正切值．【考点】解直角三角形．【分析】（1）连接AD，根据等腰三角形性质求出∠ADC=90°，解直角三角形求出AD，求出BD和CD，即可得出答案；（2）过C作CM⊥AE于M，则∠CMA=∠CME=90°，在Rt△ADE中，由勾股定理求出AE，由勾股定理得出方程（2）2﹣AM2=42﹣（2﹣AM）2，求出AM，求出CM，即可求出答案．【解答】解：（1）如图，连接AD，∵AB=AC，D为BC的中点，∴AD⊥BC，∴∠ADB=90°，∵AB=AC=2，sin∠B=，∴=，∴AD=4，由勾股定理得：BD=2，∴DC=BD=2，BC=4，∵CE=BC，∴CE=4，∴DE=2+4=6；（2）过C作CM⊥AE于M，则∠CMA=∠CME=90°，在Rt△ADE中，由勾股定理得；AE===2，∵由勾股定理得；CM2=AC2﹣AM2=CE2﹣EM2，∴（2）2﹣AM2=42﹣（2﹣AM）2，解得：AM=，CM===，∴∠CAE的正切值是==．【点评】本题考查了等腰三角形的性质，解直角三角形，勾股定理的应用，解此题的关键是构造直角三角形，并进一步求出各个线段的长，有一定的难度．22．（10分）（2015•闵行区二模）货车在公路A处加满油后，以每小时60千米的速度匀速行驶，前往与A处相距360千米的B处．下表记录的是货车一次加满油后油箱剩余油量y （升）与行驶时间x（时）之间的关系：行驶时间x（时）01234余油量y（升）150120906030（1）如果y关于x的函数是一次函数，求这个函数解析式（不要求写出自变量的取值范围）（2）在（1）的条件下，如果货车的行驶速度和每小时的耗油量都不变，货车行驶4小时后到达C处，C的前方12千米的D处有一加油站，那么在D处至少加多少升油，才能使货车到达B处卸货后能顺利返回会D处加油？（根据驾驶经验，为保险起见，油箱内剩余油量应随时不少于10升）【考点】一次函数的应用．【分析】（1）设x与y之间的函数关系式为y=kx+b，将点（0，150）和（1，120）代入求k和b值；（2）利用路程关系建立在D处加油的一元一次不等式，求在D处至少加油量．【解答】解：（1）把5组数据在直角坐标系中描出来，这5个点在一条直线上，所以y与x 满足一次函数关系，设y=kx+b，（k≠0）则，解得：，∴y=﹣30x+150．（2）设在D处至少加W升油，根据题意得：150﹣4×30﹣×30+W≥×30×2+10（3分）即：150﹣120﹣6+W≥118解得W≥94，答：D处至少加94升油，才能使货车到达灾区B地卸物后能顺利返回D处加油．【点评】本题考查了一次函数的应用，解决本题的关键是用待定系数法求函数解析式，要注意自变量的取值范围还必须使实际问题有意义．23．（12分）（2015•闵行区二模）如图，已知在梯形ABCD中，AD∥BC，∠A=90°，AB=AD，点E在边AB上，且DE⊥CD，DF平分∠EDC，交BC于点F，联结CE、EF．（1）求证：DE=DC；（2）如果BE2=BF•BC，求证：∠BEF=∠CEF．【考点】相似三角形的判定与性质；全等三角形的判定与性质．【专题】证明题．【分析】（1）过D作DG⊥BC于G，构造成矩形，然后通过三角形全等得到结论．（2）根据等腰三角形的性质三线合一，证得线段的垂直平分线，由等边对等角得到∠FEC=∠FCE，通过三角形相似得到∠BEF=∠FCE，于是得出∠BEF=∠CEF．【解答】（1）证明：过D作DG⊥BC于G，∵AD∥BC，∠A=90°，∴∠B=90°，∴四边形ABGD是矩形，∴∠ADG=90°，DG=AB，∵∠EDC=90°，∴∠ADE=∠CDG，在△AED与△GCD中，，∴△AED≌△GCD，∴DE=CD；（2）由（1）知：DE=CD，∵DF平分∠EDC，∴DF⊥CE，∴EF=CF，∴∠FEC=∠FCE，∵BE2=BF•BC，∴=，∵∠B=∠B，∴△EFB∽△CEB，∴∠BEF=∠FCE，∴∠BEF=∠CEF．【点评】本题考查了矩形的判定和性质，全等三角形的判定与性质，线段的垂直平分线的性质，相似三角形的判定和性质，辅助线的作法是解题的关键．24．（12分）（2015•闵行区二模）如图，已知在平面直角坐标系xOy中，抛物线y=ax2﹣2ax ﹣4与x轴交于A、B两点，与y轴相交于点C，其中点A的坐标为（﹣3．，0），点D在线段AB上，AD=AC．（1）求这条抛物线的关系式，并求出抛物线的对称轴；（2）如果以DB为半径的圆D与圆C外切，求圆C的半径；（3）设点M在线段AB上，点N在线段BC上，如果线段MN被直线CD垂直平分，求的值．【考点】二次函数综合题．【分析】（1）把点A的坐标代入函数解析式，利用方程求得a的值；然后利用抛物线解析式来求对称轴方程；（2）根据抛物线解析式可以求得点B、C的坐标，结合已知条件“AD=AC”可以得到点D的坐标，由点的坐标与图形的性质来求圆C的半径；（3）利用等腰△ACD、线段垂直平分线的性质得到∠AMC=∠BND，然后由三角形内角和推知∠180°﹣∠ACM﹣∠AMC=180°﹣∠B﹣∠BND，则∠A=∠BDN，易得DN∥AC，所以，根据平行线分线段成比例求得==．【解答】解：（1）把（﹣3，0）代入y=ax2﹣2ax﹣4得：9a+6a﹣4=0，解得：a=，则抛物线的解析式是：y=x2﹣x﹣4，对称轴是x=﹣=1，即x=1；（2）在y=x2﹣x﹣4中，令y=0，得x2﹣x﹣4=0，解得：x=﹣3或5．则B的坐标是（5，0）．在y=x2﹣x﹣4中令x=0，解得：y=﹣4，则C的坐标是（0，﹣4）．AC===5，则D的坐标是（2，0），∴CD=2，BD=3．当两圆外切时，R C+BD=CD，R C=2﹣3．则圆C的半径是：2﹣3；（3）∵AC=AD，∴∠ADC=∠ACD，又∵线段MN被直线CD垂直平分，∴∠DCB=∠DCM，∴∠ACM=∠B．又∵∠DNC=∠DMC，∴∠AMC=∠BND，∴∠180°﹣∠ACM﹣∠AMC=180°﹣∠B﹣∠BND，∴∠A=∠BDN，∴DN∥AC，∴==．【点评】本题着重考查了待定系数法求二次函数解析式、等腰三角形判定和性质、点的坐标与图形的性质以及线段垂直平分线的性质等知识点，综合性强，考查学生数形结合的数学思想方法．（3）中弄清DN∥AC是解题的关键．25．（14分）（2015•闵行区二模）如图1，已知在梯形ABCD中，AD∥BC，AB=DC=5，AD=4，M、N分别是边AD、BC上的任意一点，联结AN、DN，点E、F分别在线段AN、DN上，且ME∥DN，MF∥AN，联结EF．（1）如图2，如果EF∥BC，求EF的长；（2）如果四边形MENF的面积是△ADN的面积的，求AM的长；（3）如果BC=10，试探索△ABN、△AND、△DNC能否两两相似？如果能，求AN的长；如果不能，请说明理由．【考点】相似形综合题．【分析】（1）利用平行线分线段成比例得到EF是△AND的中位线，利用三角形中位线定理进行解答即可；（2）设AM=x．利用（1）中相似三角形的性质得到==，==，利用图中相关图形的面积间的数量关系和已知条件列出=S△AND．由此求得x的值；关于x的方程[1﹣﹣]S△AND（3）如答图2，过点A作AP⊥BC于P，过点D作DQ⊥BC于Q．需要分类讨论：当△ABN∽△DCN、△ABN∽△NCD两种情况，利用相似三角形的对应边成比例求得BN=CN=5，然后利用勾股定理计算AM的长度．【解答】解：（1）如答图1，∵EF∥BC，AD∥BC，∴EF∥AD，又∵ME∥DN，MF∥AN，∴===，∴AE=EN．同理，NF=FD，∴EF是△AND的中位线，∴EF=AD=2；（2）设AM=x．则==，==，=[1﹣﹣]S△AND=S△AND．∴S四边形MENF解得x1=1，x2=3，∴AM的长度是1或3；（3）如答图2，过点A作AP⊥BC于P，过点D作DQ⊥BC于Q，则PQ=AD=4，BP=CQ=3．当△ABN∽△DCN时，==1，∴BN=CN=5．∴DN=AN==5．又===，∴△NAD∽△BAN∽△CDN．当△ABN∽△NCD时，=，解得BN=CN=5，∴DN=AN==5．综上所述，当△ABN、△AND、△DNC两两相似时，AN=5．【点评】本题考查了相似综合题．该题综合性比较强，涉及到了三角形中位线定理，相似三角形的判定与性质，勾股定理等知识点，解题时，运用了“数形结合”和“分类讨论”的数学思想．参与本试卷答题和审题的老师有：caicl；2300680618；733599；lbz；gsls；wangjc3；sks；zjx111；HJJ；zcx；1286697702；sjzx；王学峰；sdwdmahongye；dbz1018（排名不分先后）菁优网2015年12月7日考点卡片1．算术平方根（1）算术平方根的概念：一般地，如果一个正数x的平方等于a，即x2=a，那么这个正数x叫做a的算术平方根．记为a．（2）非负数a的算术平方根a有双重非负性：①被开方数a是非负数；②算术平方根a本身是非负数．（3）求一个非负数的算术平方根与求一个数的平方互为逆运算，在求一个非负数的算术平方根时，可以借助乘方运算来寻找．2．无理数（1）、定义：无限不循环小数叫做无理数．说明：无理数是实数中不能精确地表示为两个整数之比的数，即无限不循环小数．如圆周率、2的平方根等．（2）、无理数与有理数的区别：①把有理数和无理数都写成小数形式时，有理数能写成有限小数和无限循环小数，比如4=4.0，13=0.33333…而无理数只能写成无限不循环小数，比如2=1.414213562．②所有的有理数都可以写成两个整数之比；而无理数不能．（3）学习要求：会判断无理数，了解它的三种形式：①开方开不尽的数，②无限不循环小数，③含有π的数，如分数π2是无理数，因为π是无理数．无理数常见的三种类型（1）开不尽的方根，如等．（2）特定结构的无限不循环小数，如0.303003000300003…（两个3之间依次多一个0）．（3）含有π的绝大部分数，如2π．注意：判断一个数是否为无理数，不能只看形式，要看化简结果．如是有理数，而不是无理数．3．实数范围内分解因式实数范围内分解因式是指可以把因式分解到实数的范围（可用无理数的形式来表示），一些式子在有理数的范围内无法分解因式，可是在实数范围内就可以继续分解因式．例如：x2﹣2在有理数范围内不能分解，如果把数的范围扩大到实数范围则可分解x2﹣2=x2﹣（）2=（x+）（x﹣）4．负整数指数幂负整数指数幂：a﹣p=1ap（a≠0，p为正整数）注意：①a≠0；②计算负整数指数幂时，一定要根据负整数指数幂的意义计算，避免出现（﹣3）﹣2=（﹣3）×（﹣2）的错误．③当底数是分数时，只要把分子、分母颠倒，负指数就可变为正指数．④在混合运算中，始终要注意运算的顺序．5．分母有理化（1）分母有理化是指把分母中的根号化去．分母有理化常常是乘二次根式本身（分母只有一项）或与原分母组成平方差公式．例如：①1a=aa•a=aa；②1a+b=a﹣b（a+b）（a﹣b）=a﹣ba﹣b．（2）两个含二次根式的代数式相乘时，它们的积不含二次根式，这样的两个代数式成互为有理化因式．一个二次根式的有理化因式不止一个．例如：2﹣3的有理化因式可以是2+3，也可以是a（2+3），这里的a可以是任意有理数．6．二次根式的混合运算（1）二次根式的混合运算是二次根式乘法、除法及加减法运算法则的综合运用．学习二次根式的混合运算应注意以下几点：①与有理数的混合运算一致，运算顺序先乘方再乘除，最后加减，有括号的先算括号里面的．②在运算中每个根式可以看做是一个“单项式“，多个不同类的二次根式的和可以看作“多项式“．（2）二次根式的运算结果要化为最简二次根式．（3）在二次根式的混合运算中，如能结合题目特点，灵活运用二次根式的性质，选择恰当的解题途径，往往能事半功倍．7．根的判别式利用一元二次方程根的判别式（△=b2﹣4ac）判断方程的根的情况．一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0（a≠0）的根与△=b2﹣4ac有如下关系：①当△＞0时，方程有两个不相等的两个实数根；②当△=0时，方程有两个相等的两个实数根；③当△＜0时，方程无实数根．上面的结论反过来也成立．8．高次方程（1）高次方程的定义：整式方程未知数次数最高项次数高于2次的方程，称为高次方程．（2）高次方程的解法思想：通过适当的方法，把高次方程化为次数较低的方程求解．所以解高次方程一般要降次，即把它转化成二次方程或一次方程．也有的通过因式分解来解．对于5次及以上的一元高次方程没有通用的代数解法和求根公式（即通过各项系数经过有限次四则运算和乘方和开方运算无法求解），这称为阿贝尔定理．换句话说，只有三次和四次的高次方程可用根式求解．9．无理方程（1）定义：方程中含有根式，且开方数是含有未知数的代数式，这样的方程叫做无理方程．（2）有理方程和根式方程（无理方程）合称为代数方程．（3）解无理方程关键是要去掉根号，将其转化为整式方程．解无理方程的基本思想是把无理方程转化为有理方程来解，在变形时要注意根据方程的结构特征选择解题方法．常用的方法有：乘方法，配。

15二模-translating-专项整理-答案版

2015高三二模英语翻译闵行82.昨晚我很累，没做完作业就睡了。

(without)____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 83.无论多忙，我们都应该经常花时间与父母说说话。

(spend)____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 84.学生是否必须穿校服，校方和家长各执一词。

(opinion)____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 85.虽然这种产品有利环保，但因其价格昂贵，几乎无人问津。

(in favor of)____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 86.骑车不仅能让我们体格强健，还有助于我们免受日益严重的交通拥堵之苦。

上海闵行区初三英语二模卷高清版附听力文稿、答案.pdf

28. Look! All the roofs and trees are covered ______ snow and it’s so beautiful.
A) on
B) under
C) in
D) with
29. The police have searched the mountain ______ the missing student for a few days.
A
B
C
D
E
1. ______ 2. ______
F
3. ______
G
4. ______ 5. ______
H
6. ______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听
到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8 分)
A) sadly
B) excited
C) disappointed D) lonely
35. The heavy rain made the tourists ______ at the hotel all day with nothing to do.
A) to stay
B) staying
C) stayed
44. – We are going to hold an activity to raise some money for our club this weekend.
– ______ I will help you if I am available.
A) It doesn’t matter.

2015届闵行英语二模试卷

闵行区2014学年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试英语试卷考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第I 卷（第1-11页）和第II 卷（第12页），全卷共12页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。

第I 卷 (共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At 4:15.B. At 4:45.C. At 5:00.D. At 6:00. 2. A. A painter. B. A mechanic. C. A porter. D. A carpenter.3. A. Using cameras creatively. B. Setting cameras to portrait mode.C. Painting pictures.D. Taking pictures of people. 4. A. Talk to more soldiers.B. Organize the information.C. Collect more information.D. Add his experience to the book. 5. A. Delighted. B. Surprised.C. Doubtful.D. Unconcerned.6. A. He is rather disappointed. B. He doesn ’t care for a promotion.C. He can ’t accept the result.D. He knows his own limitation. 7. A. She wants to get some sleep.B. She needs time to write a paper.C. She has a physics class to attend.D. She is troubled by her sleep problem. 8. A. Get more food and drinks. B. Invite more people.C. Tidy up the place.D. Prepare for a party. 9. A. It ’s interesting. B. It turned out to be easy.C. It ’s hard to judge.D. It ’s quite difficult.学校_______________________ 班级__________ 准考证号_________ 姓名______________…………………密○………………………………………封○………………………………………○线…………………………………10. A. She must have paid a lot for the course.B. Her effort has brought about good results.C. She is unlikely to keep good figure.D. Her try is obviously a waste of money.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. By sounding a warning. B. By pressing the driving wheel.C. By checking the driving time.D. By touching the wrist band.12. A. Moves more regularly. B. Stops working properly.C. Opens the window for the driver.D. Sounds more frequently and loudly.13. A. A new device to reduce tiredness-related accidents.B. A new device to limit car speed.C. An invention to make driving more comfortable.D. A new regulation to punish dangerous driving.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Girls may give negative influence to boys.B. Girls always influence boys effectively.C. Boys are always as good as girls.D. Boys don’t perform well in certain schools.15. A. Boys should always study with fewer girls.B. Single-sex classes are available for maths.C. Mixed gender is preferred in science classes.D. Girls have better performance than boys.16. A. Boys are too shy to study with the opposite gender.B. Teachers like girls more than boys in English class.C. Boys prefer to interrupt the class more than girls.D. Teaching styles are more suitable for girls.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Applicant’s InformationEducation: University graduate; majoring in (17) ____________.Present job description: Offering (18) ____________ assistance to people.Personality: Easy-going and (19) ______________.Interviewing date: On (20) ______________.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write no more than THREE WORDS for each answer.Why is the man interested in English? Because he likes to read English (21) _________. What is the man encouraged to do? To (22) _________ with the history knowledge.Why does the man think mind-map effective? Because it helps to remember (23) _________ information well.Why does the man want to be alawyer?To bring (24) _________ to people.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined airplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didn’t know how high she (25) ______ (fly). At night, and in a storm, a pilot was in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. With all the difficulties, Amelia Earhart wasn’t sure if she (26) ______ reach land. There was nothing to do but keep (27) ______ (go).In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland. It was with the great courage (28) ______ she made the safe landing. And for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she (29) ______ (honor) by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman (30) ______ (fly) the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time and was (31) _____ (skillful) than her previous flight. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful. Her passion for flight lasted in her remaining life (32) ______ she mysteriously disappeared from public in the year 1937.(B)It has become acceptable for people to say that women work less than men and therefore deserve less! It may have been true in the past when women were expected to stay at home and look after children, but women have changed over the years. They have “come out”! Gone (33) ______ (be) the days when they toiled (辛苦) the kitchen stove all day long; they are now aware of their needs and are willing to fight for them. They expect to be given the respect they deserve, both at home and at work. They have realized (34) ______ intellectual potential and have determined to do something about it!Women on two wheels have become (35) ______ familiar sight on the roads of most Asian countries during the past few years. It is common to find a woman (36) ______ (take) her children on her bicycle to school and then reaching her office in time.“Super woman” (37) ______ she is, it is rather difficult to combine a career and a decent home life. She needs to feel (38) ______ (support). She may arrive at work feeling as if she has already done a full day’s job. (39) ______ colleagues doubt her passion to her job, she will feel sad. At the same time, women of today expect their partners to contribute towards childcare and household chores.Today’s women are learning to avoid situations that make them feel more stressed and it is a hard struggle. (40) ______ ______ ______all this, the new woman, “the superpower” has arrived. She still believes in the power and value of a family unit and she holds it in high esteem (尊重).Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. attractionB. benefitC. enthusiasticallyD. commandE. satisfyF. undoubtedlyG. approvalH. treasuredI. viewedJ. developedK. considerablePublic image doesn’t make money directly, nor is it anything visible. However, excellent public image is such an important thing that it is 41 desired by every company, enterprise, institution, etc. Public image refers to how a company is 42 by its customers, suppliers, and stockholders (股东), by the financial community, by the communities where it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable to 43 extent, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are.A firm’s public image plays a vital role in the 44 of the firm and its products to employees, customers, and to such outsiders as stockholders, suppliers, creditors(贷款方), government officials, as well as different special groups. With some things it is impossible to 45 all the different publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the 46 of creditors and stockholders. However, it will 47 find resistance from employees who see their jobs threatened. On the other hand, high quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval, while low quality products and false claims would be widely looked down upon.A firm’s public image, if it is good, should be 48 . It is a valuable strength that usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with publics. If a firm has49 a quality image, this is not easily imitated by competitors. Such an image may enablea firm to charge higher prices, to win the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect the most favorable creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firm’s stock to 50 higher price-earnings ratio(比例) than other firms in the same industry with such a good reputation and public image.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Just as the stock market rises and falls in response to what people are willing to put their money behind, we have inside ourselves an inner economy that rises and falls in response to our beliefs about what is possible. Sometimes the degree to which we are willing to 51 our belief systems determines the success of our inner economy. For example, imagine that your family of origin had a belief that musical talent was not something they 52 . As a member of that group, you would likely 53 that same belief about yourself. As a result,even if you had a great desire to create music, you might be 54 to really get behind yourself. Because you might fear that your 55 would not pay off. Even if you had the courage to follow your passion, your inner belief that you are not 56 would probably stop your trying. And that would be a major 57 to invest your energy in your dream.On the other hand, belief isn’t anything 58 . If you found a way to 59 that negative belief, a great flood of energy would pour forth, greatly increasing the possibility of your success. How much energy we are willing to invest in the various ideas and dreams is like the money people are, or are not, willing to invest in the various products available for trade on the stock market. And in both cases, 60 plays a key role in determining how willing we are to get behind something. One way to open up the possibility for greater success in our inner economies is to understand that belief is not the reliable 61 we sometimes think. There are other more reliable things of success that we can put our 62 in, such as passion, feeling, and sense. Some of the most successful investors in the stock market are the ones that go against the grain, trusting their sense over the 63 opinion held by ordinary people about what will work.In the same way, we can learn to trust our heart’s desires and our sense to guide us, 64 any beliefs that stand in the way of our ability to fully invest in ourselves. As we take out energy from limiting ideas about what is possible, we 65 the resources that have the power to make our inner economy prosper.51. A. simplify B. challenge C. eliminate D. maintain52. A. possessed B. trusted C. objected D. missed53. A. reject B. preserve C. deny D. share54. A. willing B. sorry C. reluctant D. ready55 A. success B. knowledge C. profession D. investment56. A. devoted B. talented C. concerned D. interested57. A. obstacle B. excuse C. chance D. principle58. A. important B. fixed C. changeable D. stimulating59. A. enhance B. reserve C. release D. follow60. A. energy B. hobby C. expense D. belief61. A. guide B. ability C. goal D. policy62. A. aim B. faith C. task D. dream63. A. unacceptable B. strange C. unbelievable D. common64. A. questioning B. understanding C. interpreting D. believing65. A. stick to B. lead to C. free up D. leave outSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The vast jungles of the Amazon rainforest are home to tribes (部落) mostly isolated from the outside world, whose way of life, largely unchanged for hundreds of years, is now increasingly threatened by modern civilization.Now, scientists discover they can monitor these “uncontacted tribes” using satellites, which would allow inexpensive and safe tracking of these tribes in order to protect them from outside threats.In order to help preserve these uncontacted Indians, researchers need accurate estimates of their populations. One way to collect this data involves flying over their villages, but such over-flights are both expensive and could fill these native peoples with fear. Another strategy involves meeting individuals on the ground, but among other risks, scientists could accidentally spread disease to members of the tribes.Instead, scientists investigated whether satellite images could monitor uncontacted tribes. The result was inspiring. They confirmed their locations and measured the sizes of their village, houses and gardens. “We can find isolated villages wi th remote sensing and study them over time.” Walker told Live Science. “We can ask: Are they growing? Do they move?”Surprisingly, based on the sizes of the houses and villages, the scientists find the population densities of these isolated villages are about 10 times greater, on average, than other villages of native Brazilian peoples. This may be due to the fact that they have to live closer together because they are not as good at clearing the forest, since they lack modern devices like chainsaws and tractors, the researchers said. The tribes may also be afraid of spreading out due to fear of being attacked by outsiders, Walker said.The researchers now plan to focus on 29 more isolated villages to “look at their ecology— that is, distance from rivers and roads—and use this to model where else we can find more isolated villages,” Walker said.66. Scientists don’t want to meet the Indians on the ground due to the fear that ______.A. they can’t get accurate dataB. they could pass disease to the IndiansC. they will be attacked by the IndiansD. they will catch disease from the Indians67. According to the passage, which of the following about the Indian tribes is NOT true?A. They lack modern tools to cut forests.B. Their life styles remain unchanged.C. They live closer together for defense.D. They are contacting the outside world.68. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. More isolated tribes are yet to be discovered.B. Scientists are able to find 29 Amazon tribes in total.C. It’s easy for scientists to find isolated villages.D. More roads should be built for the tribes.69. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The Disappearing of the Ancient Amazon Tribes.B. Discovery of Indian Tribes in Remote Mountains.C. The Threatening of Modern Civilization to Tribes.D. Research of Isolated Tribes with Modern Devices.(B)The Zebra Finch: An Owner’s Guide to a HappyHealthy PetThe zebra finch, a native of Australia, is a populardomestic pet in the United States. The bird has manyattributes (特性) which allow it to be kept at home, thoughthere are also a few negative aspects. The attributes arenest-building, breeding and a lively attitude. The potentialnegatives are over-breeding and the wildness of the birds.One of the main attributes of zebra finches is their ability to breed. They are the rabbits of the domestic bird world. Once you have two birds, male and female, you will soon have six, as they breed quite easily and have strong babies, usually four at a time. An added attribute is their ability to build their own nests. You can place branch in their place along with some kind of structure, and they will create a nest on their own. It’s very pleasant to see the ways males and females divide some labors and share others, and the babies grow up quickly. Overall, zebra finches are energetic birds, and they can make every place where they live delightful lives.On the negative side, they will breed and in-breed. Often, in-breeding does little harm and does not cause genetic defects (缺陷), as happens more often in other species. However, no one can tolerate just any population level. One has to either remove their nests altogether, which basically removes their personal living place, or check for eggs regularly once a week (the gestation period is 13 days, so even a one-week neglect can lead to births). Eggs can be replaced with false plastic eggs, and this prevents females from laying too many. If they do lay too many, they will die from mineral loss. Since these birds do not tame well, removing eggs can be an unpleasant process of repeatedly invading their personal space.Overall, it is unfortunate that zebra finches are inexpensive birds due to their high level of breeding. They require considerable care to live happy lives. The best care-takers are true avian fanciers — people who have appropriate space for the nests and enough time to allow them to nest-build and breed without over-breeding.70. What is the passage mainly about?A. Zebra finches over-breed by nature and its consequent ill effects.B. Only people who love birds can take care of Zebra finches.C. Domestic zebra finches require a lot of care to live happy lives.D. Zebra finches never become completely tame.71. By saying “They are the rabbits of the domestic bird world”, the writer means that bothrabbits and Zebra finches ______.A. have good ability to breedB. are difficult to be raisedC. live delightful livesD. share responsibilities72. In paragraph 3, the word “gestation” probably means ______.A. the period when eggs remain freshB. the time when finches build up their nest and lay eggsC. the time required for the parents to create a nestD. the time required for baby birds to develop and to be born73. According to the passage, attributes of domestic zebra finches include ______.A. their rareness and easiness to be tamedB. their nest-building, sharing of responsibilities and delightful personalitiesC. their in-breeding, which does not cause as much genetic harm as in other speciesD. the fact that they are from Australia and have difficulty in adapting themselves(C)“Does my smile look big in this?” Future fitting-room mirrors in clothing stores could subtly adjust your reflection to make you look ─and hence feel ─happier, encouraging you to like what you see.That’s the idea behind the Emotion Evoking System developed by Shigeo Yoshida and colleagues at the University of Tokyo in Japan. The system can manipulate, or in other word, control your emotions and personal preferences by presenting you with an image of your own smiling or frowning face.The principle that physiological changes can drive emotional ones ─that laughter comes before happiness, rather than the other way around ─is a well-established idea.The researchers wanted to see if this idea could be used to build a computer system that manipulates how you feel. The system works by presenting the user with a web-camera image of his or her face ─as if they were looking in a mirror. The image is then subtly altered with software, turning the corners of the mouth up or down and changing the area around the eyes, so that the person appears to smile or frown (皱眉).Without telling them the aim of the study, the team recruited (招募) 21 volunteers and asked them to sit in front of the screen while performing an unrelated task. When the task was complete the participants rated how they felt. When the faces on screen appeared to smile, people reported that they felt happier. On the other hand, when the image was given a sad expression, they reported feeling less happy.Yoshida and his colleagues tested whether manipulating the volunteers’ emotional state would influence their preferences. Each person was given a scarf to wear and again presented with the altered webcam image. The volunteers that saw themselves smiling while wearing the scarf were more likely to report that they liked it, and those that saw themselves not smiling were less likely.The system could be used to manipulate consumers’impressions of products, say the researchers. For example, mirrors in clothing-store fitting rooms could be replaced with screens showing altered reflections. They also suggest people may be more likely to find clothes attractive if they see themselves looking happy while trying them on.“It’s certainly an interesting area,” says Chris Creed at the University of Birmingham, UK. But he notes that using such technology in a shop would be harder than in the lab, because people will use a wide range of expressions. “Attempting to make slight differences to these and ensuring that the reflected image looks believable would be much more challenging,” he says.Of course, there are also important moral questions surrounding such subtly manipulative technology. “You could argue that if it makes people happy what harm is it doing?” says Creed. “But I can imagine that many people may feel manipulated, uncomfortabl e and cheated if they found out.”74. What’s the main purpose of the Emotion Evoking System?A. To see whether one’s feeling can be unconsciously affected.B. To see whether one’s facial expressions can be altered.C. To see whether laughter comes before happiness.D. To replace the mirrors in future clothing-store fitting rooms.75. What can we learn about the web-camera image in the study?A. It recorded the volunteers’ performance in the task.B. It gave the volunteers a false image.C. It attempted to make the volunteers feel happier.D. It beautified the volunteers’ appearance in the mirror.76. What does Creed mention as a limitation of the technology?A. It only changes the areas around the mouth and the eyes.B. It only works in clothing stores.C. It only makes subtle changes to people’s expressions.D. It only deals with a limited number of facial expressions.77. What does Creed’s comment on the moral issues with this technology imply?A. Nothing is more important than happiness.B. Technology is unable to manipulate people.C. People should make their decisions independently.D. People should neglect the harm of the technology.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.When e-mail first came into general use about twenty years ago, there was a lot of talk about the arrival of the paperless office. However, it seems that e-mail has yet to revolutionize office communication. According to communications analyst Richard Metcalf, some offices have actually seen an increase in paper as a result of e-mail. “Information in the form of e-mail messages now floods our computer screens. These messages can be sent so quickly that memos tend to be distributed in the hundreds. For those secretaries whose bosses ask them to print out all their e-mails and leave them in their in-trays, this means using up a great deal of paper every month,” Metcalf says.Metcalf has found that because some e-mails get lost in cyberspace, important documents are increasingly likely to be asked by clients and colleagues to send all important documents both by e-mail and by fax. This highlights a further potential problem with e-mail in today’s offices ─it is taking up time rather than saving it. “With e-mail, communication is much easier, but there is also more room for misunderstandings,” says psychologist Dr David Lewis. Generally, much less care is taken with e-mails than with letters or faxes and the sender will probably print the document and reread it before putting it in an envelope or sending it by fax.More worrying is still the increasing misuse of e-mail for sending “flame-mail”─inappropriate e-mail messages. Recent research in several companies suggests that aggressive communications like this are on the increase. E-mail has become the perfect medium for conveying workplace dissatisfaction because it is so instant.E-mail can also be a problem in other ways. Staffs all too often make the mistake of thinking that the contents of the e-mail, like things said over the phone, are private and not permanent. But it is not only possible for an employer to read all your e-mails, it is also perfectly legal. E-mail messages can be traced back to their origin for a period of at least two years, so you might want to rethink e-mailing your dissatisfaction about your boss to your friends. The advice is to keep personal e-mails out of the office.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 12 WORDS)78. The promise of paperless office has not come true in many offices mainly because manysecretaries are asked to _____________.79. Why has e-mailing taken up time rather than saved it?80. There is an increasing concern that e-mails are misused by some employees to express_____________.81. It is advised that employees should not use company e-mails as a way of ___________.第II 卷(共47分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.82. 昨晚我很累，没做完作业就睡了。

上海市闵行区2015届中考二模英语试卷及答案

闵行区2014学年第二学期九年级质量调研考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）2015.4.22考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. _________2. _________3._______4._______.5._______6._______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn. D)Winter.8. A) Jack did. B) John did. C) Sam did. D) Nobody did.9. A)To New York. B) To Mr. Smith’s homeC) To the train station. D)To the office.10. A) at 6:30a.m.. B) at 7:15a.m. C) at 7:00a.m.. D) at 6:45a.m..11. A) By bus. B) By plane. C) By train. D) By taxi.12. A) $9. B) $6. C) $3. D) $1.13. A) Doctor and patient. C) Husband and wife.C) Teacher and student. D) Waiter and customer.14. A) They must be talking on a bus.B) The man is giving his seat to the woman.C) The man isn’t kind and helpful.D) They are probably in a hotel.C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (6分) ( ) 15. Pat brought his wife to England with him.( ) 16. Pat saved up quite a lot of money though he smoked.( ) 17. Pat’s mother was ill and his wife went to Ireland to see her.( ) 18. Pat asked his friend to write a letter to his wife after two weeks.( ) 19. His friend wrote down what Par wanted to say in the letter.( ) 20. From the story we know the handwriting of Pat’s friend was quite great.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听短文填空，完成下列内容。

2021年上海闵行区初三英语二模卷(高清版-附听力文稿答案)

2015 学年第二学期闵行区初三质量调研考试英语试卷（满分 150 分，考试时间 100 分钟）2016.4Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)AB C DEFGH1.2.3.4.5.6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8 分) 7. A) A watch. B) A book. C) A case. D) A stamp.8. A) By car. B) By train. C) By plane. D) By bus. 9. A) Sunny. B) Rainy. C) Windy. D) Snowy. 10. A) She doesn’t like parties. B) Her doctor will visit her. C) She is busy working. D) She is not feeling well. 11. A) At an airport. B) At a supermarket.C) At a hotel. D) At a bank.英语试卷第 1页（共 12页）学校班级姓名准考证号…………………………密○………………………………………封○………………………………………○线…………………………12. A) At 7: 00. B) At 8: 00. C) At 9: 00. D) At 10: 00.13.A) Manager and secretary. B) Shop assistant and customer.C)Teacher and student. D) Wife and husband.14.A) They can buy vegetables together. B) They can go out for dinner that day.C)He has never eaten in that restaurant. D) He disliked the food the woman cooked.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6 分)15.An old couple went to their doctor because they were seriously ill.16.The doctor told them to write things down in order not to forget.17.The old lady told her husband to get her a bowl of rice after they got home.18.The old lady told her husband to write something down, but he refused.19.The husband could remember clearly what to do before he went to the kitchen.20.From the story we can learn that the old lady was less forgetful than her husband.D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (共10 分)21.Sherry is going to visit Quebec .22.The St. Lawrence River the middle of the city, Montreal.23.Bob tells Sherry that she’d better practise before she goes there.24.Sherry will also visit a friend who lives in Quebec City.25.Many old buildings in Quebec City were built in the .Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20 分)26.Which of the following words is pronounced / 'faɪə/ ?A) floor B) fine C) fire D) flight27.Mrs. Brown often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up.A) they B) them C) themselves D) theirs28.Look! All the roofs and trees are covered snow and it’s so beautiful.A) on B) under C) in D) with29.The police have searched the mountain the missing student for a few days.A) for B) by C) from D) at英语试卷第2页（共10 页）30.There a lot of furniture in the house, so we don’t have to buy any more.A) am B) is C) are D) be31.I have got three tickets for the concert. One is for today and are for tomorrow.A) the other B) others C) the others D) another32.A) easily B) more easily C) most easily D) less easily33.You write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.A) mustn’t B) needn’t C) shouldn’t D) can’t34.The audience felt rather when they heard that the famous singer wouldn’t come.A) sadly B) excited C) disappointed D) lonely35.The heavy rain made the tourists at the hotel all day with nothing to do.A) to stay B) staying C) stayed D) stay36.The two young men denied the valuable painting from the safe.A) to steal B) stole C) stealing D) steal37.The neighbours ready for a barbecue when we came by yesterday afternoon.A) will get B) were getting C) would get D) got38.By the end of last year, Steve computer science in a university for two years.A) studies B) has studied C) had studied D) is studying39.– Would you like to join us in the basketball match this afternoon?– I am really interested in it, I have a lot of homework to do.A) but B) or C) so D) and40.here quickly, Alice. I have something exciting to tell you.41.– Can you tell me your online shopping will arrive?– In three days, I think.A) how fast B) how long C) how often D) how sooneful robot it is! It can help with the housework like a human servant.A) What B) What a C) What an D) How43.all the students are here, why don’t we start our class meeting right now?A) Although B) When C) Since D) Before44.– We are going to hold an activity to raise some money for our club this weekend.–I will help you if I am available.A) It doesn’t matter.B) Sounds great!C) Yes, please. D) You’re welcome.45.– Our school dancing group won first prize in the dancing competition last week.–A) Really? Are you kidding? B) Good luck!C)Congratulations! D) I agree with you.英语试卷第3页（共9 页）On every packet of cigarettes, people are warned against the dangers of smoking: ‘Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Harmful to Your Health.’ However, millions of people46 smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings play a very important part. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking friends or 47 . Films and TV plays also play a part. People watch their ‘heroes’ on TV drinking alcohol or smoking cigarettes. ‘Heroes’ seem to 48 nothing, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why should 49 people be afraid?A.satisfiedB. with pleasureC. wiseD. immediatelyE. in surpriseOnce there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider web（s蜘蛛网）on the walls and mice running around. People didn’t want to come into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. One day, the poor man visited a 50 old man and asked him for advice about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase and said, ‘This is a magic vase that will bring you happiness.’ The poor man looked at the vase 51 . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? Howe ver, he didn’t want to throw away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table. ‘It’s not right for something so beautiful to be empty.’ the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. But he was still not 52 . ‘It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.’ At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into a comfortable place 53 . The poor man suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.54.55.The actor is still in good shape and looks young though he’s in his . (fifty)56.My parents are always strict with me and what about ? (you)57.I found a missing dog on the street yesterday and now I’m trying to find its . (own)英语试卷第4页（共10 页）58.The children are beginning to a sense of responsibility. (development).59.Thousands of houses in this area were damaged in the terrible earthquake. (heavy)60.With an IQ of 230, the man is thought to be the in the world. (clever)61.We are supposed to complete all the work by tomorrow, but it is . (possible)62.Mr Smith has saved some money to buy a house in the countryside.（改为一般疑问句）Mr Smith saved money to buy a house in the countryside?63.It is half an hour’s ride from our school to Chenshan Botanical Garden. (划线部分提问)is it from your school to Chenshan Botanical Garden?64.People go to visit some museums in Shanghai without paying money. (保持句意不变)People go to visit some museums in Shanghai .65.Some students will realize the importance of study after they leave school.（保持句意不变）Some students realize the importance of study they leave school.66.They cancelled one of the flights because there weren’t many passengers.（改为被动语态）One of the flights because there weren’t many passengers.67.When did Peter come home last night? Peter’s mother wants to know.（合并为宾语从句）Peter’s mother wants to know Peter home last night.68.on vacation, was away, broke into, someone, Jane’s house, she, while （连词成句）.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50 分)A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12 分)One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off （使改变方向）the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed where he was. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as英语试卷第5页（共9 页）warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he coul d — he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this sn owstorm if he hadn’t done so. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each programme of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls hear d about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.69.Nicholas one Sunday afternoon when he went skiing.A) caught a cold B) broke his skisC) hurt his eyes D) got lost70.Nicholas to keep himself warm in the terrible snowstorm.A) found a warm shelter B) lighted some dry branchesC) kept on skiing D) built a snow cave71.On Tuesday, Nicholas .A) returned to his shelter safely B) was saved by a searcherC) got stuck in the snow D) stayed where he was72.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .A) watched Grylls’ TV program regularly B) created some tips for survivalC) was hard working and intelligent D) did right in dangerous situations73.In the passage, the underlined word ‘abandoned’ most probably means .A) left behind B) hidden carefullyC) followed secretly D) hurt badly74.The best title for the passage may be .A) Skiing Can Be Dangerous B) Grylls’ Survival ShowC) The Boy Made It D) A Heavy SnowstormB.Choose the best answer and complete the passage ( 选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)英语试卷第6页（共10 页）Omega Teen Camp is an experience like no other! Our summer camp is about fun, connection, self-awareness, and self-expression.Here, teens aged 13–17 have the freedom to 75 from more than 50 activities each day. We offer lots of traditional summer camp activities like crafts, swimming, boating and basketball.What makes the Omega Teen Camp unique（独特的）?✧Taking part in workshops and experiences.✧High quality instruction and leadership by professional teachers.✧ A summer programme for teens that allows room for choice and self-direction.✧Focusing on the integration (综合) of body, mind and spirit.✧Omega Teen Camp offers everything teenagers and parents would 76 from a teen summer camp. Teens can build confidence and self-respect by having fun and exciting activities.✧You will challenge yourself and find inner strength. You will get used to your body and learn new ways to move.✧If you’re looking for a teen summer camp, Omega Teen Camp has the progressive summer programme for teens you have been looking for.Our 77The Omega Teen Camp is directly owned and operated by Omega School in Rhinebeck, New York. Omega is the nation’s largest and most trusted education provider and is highly regarded for its pioneering work in studies 78 health, yoga, psychology, world music and art, etc.Our LocationThe Omega Teen camp is located in Holmes, New York, ninety minutes north of New York City. We have a 79 –week summer camp programme running from July 16 to August 12.Come and join Omega Teen Camp. It must be a great place to be 80 whoyou are.76.A) introduce77.A) Background B) suggestB) AmbitionC) explainC) BusinessD) expectD) Friendship英语试卷第7页（共9 页）78. A) as well as B) in favour of C) such as D) because of79. A) two B) four C) six D) eight80. A) exactly B) actually C) luckily D) probablyC.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

上海闵行区中考二模英语试题及答案

第一卷（选择题，共45分）一. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1. All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was theirown holiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. women2. ---Which of the two T-shirts will you take?---I’ll take ______, one of my brother, the other for myself.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both3. Don’t do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please _____ your MP3A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off4. I find this computer game ______ to play.A. enough easyB. easy enoughC. enough easilyD. easily enough5. ____of the students in our class___ money to the disabled people these days.A. Two third, have raisedB. Two thirds, has raisedC. Two three, have raisedD. Two thirds, have raised6. Look, Tina is waiting _________ the bus stop.A. forB. atC. inD. to7. On ______ sunny afternoon, my parents and I had a good time on the beach.A. theB. anC. aD. /8. ---It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.---I think a bridge ______ over the river.A. was builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. should be built9. The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money.A. to care forB. took care ofC. be careful withD. to be cared about10. The woman made his son ______ finally after she told him some jokes.A. laughedB. to laughC. laughD. laughing11. Anna hasn’t come to school today. I think she ________ be ill.A. canB. has toC. mayD. should12. It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers _ people get off the bus.A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. when13. —Hello! This is Henry Speaking. I’d like to speak to your father.—Sorry, he has Shanghai.A. been inB. been toC. gone toD. come to14. —How clean the bedroom is!—Yes, I am sure that someone it.A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned15. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people __ have helped me.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whereOnce there was a grasshopper(蚱蜢), who was the best hopper(跳跃者) in the world. She taught other grasshoppers how to hop. Soon all grasshoppers were hopping well, so she felt very 16Then one day an eagle showed up. She immediately 17 to teach the eagle how to hop, as she was sure that hopping was the key to 18 , but every time she advised the eagle to hop, he just said, “There is no need. You are19 with hopping, but I can fly. ““Stop this silly talking of flying!” screamed the grasshopper. “Flying is20 in your imagination. “The next day, some of the grasshoppers went to talk to the eagle. “How is it that you don’t know how to hop, yet you still talk of flying? It 21 our teacher’s orders. ““Hopping is useful, but when you can fly, it is no longer 22 .” said the eagle.“Tell us more, “ said the grasshoppers.The eagle began telling them what the world 23 he grass fields was like. It was a world that included mountains, rivers and oceans(海洋).Then the eagle took one 24 grasshopper in his powerful talon()K) to the sky. The grasshopper could see the mountains, rivers and oceans that the eagle had 25 .After the eagle landed, he saw a spark (闪光) in the grasshopper’s eyes. The grasshopper told others what he had seen in the sky. Therefore, the grasshoppers dreamt of flying in the sky.16. A. angry B. relaxed C. stressed D. proud17. A. forgot B. decided C. failed D. refused18. A. business B. weakness C. happiness D. sadness19. A. satisfied B. strict C. patient D. careful20. A. just B. even C. hardly D. ever21. A. turns down B. puts off C. goes against D. works out22. A. harmless B. dangerous C. necessary D. safe23. A. past B. through C. under D. beyond24. A. sad B. brave C. attractive D. frightened25. A. imagined B. created C. changed D. describedANo one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting(天气预报).For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.26. Which of the following can be used here to replace(取代) the underlined phrase “on theway”?A. awayB. goneC. disappearingD. coming27. When you see the stars twinkle clearly at night, the weather will be_________.A. warmB. rainyC. clear and fineD. cold28. Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy?A. A rainbow appears in the morning.B. Some birds fly high.C. The stars twinkle clearly at night.D. Fogs appear in the morning just above a river.BDear Amy,I couldn’t read your two e-mails until today because my computer was broken. I’m sorry tohear about your problem, but I’m glad you’re feeling better and are recovering(康复). I’m surprised that in China someone’s liver(肝脏) matched yours! This is really a moving story–a stranger donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn’t even know!You’re right. We shouldn’t care too much about our weight. I’m happy you stopped taking those weight-loss pills. From your photo I can see you are now looking very well in the hospital. To keep slim is important, especially for an actress, but nothing is more important than health. Your doctor’s advice is indeed very good– exercise for at least half an hour every day and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.It’s not only in your country. It’s the same here with us Chin ese– many people are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. But in fact, some of them are not overweight(超重) at all. I hope these people can learn something from your story. Hope you will leave hospital as soon as possible.LoveXXX29. Who does “a girl” in the letter refer to?A. The writer of the letter.B. Amy.C. A stranger.D. An unknown person.30. Which country is the writer of the letter from?A. America.B. China.C. Germany.D. England.31. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Amy has probably just received an operation on liver.B. Amy is now probably in hospital recovering.C. A Chinese man donated part of his liver to Amy.D. Amy is now still going on diets or taking weight-loss pills.CWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to be point out my shortcomings(缺点). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark thepoints that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure(珍惜) all your life!32. What did the writer’s father do after he heard her complaints(抱怨)?A. He agreed with her “enemy”.B. he let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.C. He told her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her.D. He told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.33. The writer felt________ when she did the things as her father had told her.A. surprisedB. angryC. disappointedD. sad34. Which of the following can we know from the passage?A. The “enemy” thought the writer was pretty.B. The “enemy” thought the writer studied hard.C. The writer and her “enemy” became best friends at last.D. The writer is grateful to her father.35. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. My ParentsB. A Serious Criticism(批评)C. What People Say About You Is Always RightD. The Best Advice I Ever Had第二卷（非选择题，共45分）四．单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）(A) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

闵行区2015学年度第二学期期中九年级英语试卷(二模)

闵行区2015学年度第二学期期中九年级英语试卷(二模) I. Choose the best answer：( ) 1. Which of the following words is pronounced [ ˈfaiə ]?A. floorB. fineC. fireD. flight( ) 2. Mrs. Brown often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospital to cheer _______ up.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs( ) 3. Look! All the roofs and trees are covered _________ snow and it‟s so beautiful.A. onB. underC. inD. with( ) 4. The police have searched the mountain _____ the missing student for a few days.A. forB. byC. fromD. at( ) 5. There ________ a lot of furniture in the house, so we don‟t have to buy any more.A. amB. isC. areD. be( ) 6. I have got three tickets for the concert. One is for today and _______ are for tomorrow.A. the otherB. othersC. the othersD. another ( ) 7. Computers are becoming smaller and lighter so that they can be carried very ______.A. easilyB. more easilyC. most easilyD. less easily ( ) 8. You _______ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.A. mustn‟tB. needn‟tC. shouldn‟tD. can‟t( ) 9. The audience felt rather _______ when they heard that the famous singer wouldn‟t come.A. sadlyB. excitedC. disappointedD. lonely( ) 10. The heavy rain made the tourists _______ at the hotel all day with nothing to do.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay( ) 11. The two young men denied _______ the valuable painting from the safe.A. to stealB. stoleC. stealingD. steal( ) 12. The neighbours ________ ready for a barbecue when we came by yesterday afternoon.A. will getB. were gettingC. would getD. got( ) 13. By the end of last year, Steve _______ computer science in a university for two years.A. studiesB. has studiedC. had studiedD. is studying ( ) 145. A: Would you like to join us in the basketball match this afternoon?B: I am really interested in it, _______ I have a lot of homework to do.A. butB. orC. soD. and( ) 15. ________ here quickly, Alice. I have something exciting to tell you.A. ComingB. ComesC. ComeD. To come ( ) 16. A: Can you tell me ____ your online shopping will arrive? B: In three days, I think.A. how fastB. how longC. how oftenD. how soon ( ) 17. ________ useful robot it is! It can help with the housework like a human servant.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How( ) 18. ________ all the students are here, why don‟t we start our class meeting right now?A. AlthoughB. WhenC. SinceD. Before ( ) 19. A: We are going to hold an activity to raise some money for our club this weekend.B: ___________. I will help you if I am available.A.It doesn‟t matter.C. yes, please. B. Sounds great!D. You‟re welcome.( ) 20. A: Our school dancing group won first prize in the dancing competition last week. B: _____A. Really? Are you kidding?C. Congratulations! B. Good luck!D. I agree with you.II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase canSmoking Is Harmful to Your Health.” However, millions of people __1___ smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings play a very important part. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking friends or __2___. Films and TV plays also play a part. People watch their …heroes‟ on TV drinking alcohol or smoking cigarettes. …Heroes‟ seem to __3__ nothing, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why should __4__ people be afraid?Knowing and believing seem to be two different things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is for smoking to think about it and try to give it up!running around. People didn‟t want to come into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad very day. One day, the poor man visited a __5__ old man and asked him for advice about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase and said, …This is a magic vase that will bring you happiness.‟ The poor man looked at the vase __6__. Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn‟t want to throw away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table. …It‟s not right for something so beautiful to be empty.‟ The poor man looked at the vase and thought. Th en he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. But he was still not __7__. …It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.‟ T this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the wal ls. His house turned into a comfortable place __8__. The poor man suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.5_____________ 6. _____________ 7. ____________ 8. ___________III. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words：1. People who stay at home, watching TV most of the time are called couch _______________. ( potato )2. The actor is still in good shape and looks young though he‟s i n his ________________. ( fifty )3. My parents are always strict with me and what about ________________? ( you )4. I found a missing dog on the street yesterday and now I‟m trying to find its ________________. ( own )5. The children are beginning to ______________________ a sense of responsibility. ( development )6. Thousands of houses in this area were __________________ damaged in the terrible earthquake. ( heavy )7. With an IQ of 230, the man is thought to be the _____________________ in the world. ( clever )8. We are supposed to complete all the work by tomorrow, but it is ________________. ( possible )IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required:1. Mr. Smith has saved some money to buy a house in the countryside. (改为一般疑问句)________________ Mr. Smith save ______________ money to buy a house in the countryside?2. It is half an hour’s ride from our school to Chenshan Botonical Garden. (对划线部分提问)_______________ _______________ is it from your school to Chenshan Botonical Garden?3. People go to visit some museum in Shanghai without paying money. (保持原句意思)People go to visit some museums in Shanghai _____________ ______________.4. Some students will realize the importance of study after they leave school. (保持原句意思)Some students _______________ realize the importance of study _______________ they leave school.5. They cancelled one of the flights because there weren‟t many passengers. (改为被动语态)One of the flights _______________ _______________ because the re weren‟t many passengers.6. When did Peter come home last night? Peter‟s mother wants to know. (合并为一句)Peter‟s mother wants to know ________________ Peter _______________ home last night.7. on vocation, was away, broke into, someone, Jane‟s h ouse, she, while (连词成句)____________________________________________________________________________________。

中考初中九年级英语闵行区2015学年第二学期九年级质量调

闵行区2010学年第二学期九年级质量调研考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有9大题，共106小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)：（共6分）1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：（共10分）7. A) Washing the dishes.. B) Watching TV.C) Doing some cooking. D) Reading a newspaper.8. A) Rainy. B) Sunny.C) Windy. D) Cloudy.9. A) Boring. B) Wonderful.C) Exciting. D) Awful.10. A) She has a headache. B) She has a stomachache.C) She is not hungry. D) She has much work to do.11. A) Ten days. B) Eighteen days.C) Twenty-eight days. D) Thirty days.12. A) Jump out of a window. B) Go downstairs.C) Stay beside a bed. D) Stay under a bed.13. A) The red one. B) The black oneC) The white one. D) The green one.14. A) On the beach. B) At the entrance of their estate.C) On the phone. D) In the park.15. A) School news. B) School hobby groups.. C) An educational visit. D) School newspapers.16. A) The test had only two pages. B) The girl finished the test in an hour.C) The girl worked out the last two problems. D) The exam was difficult for the girlⅢ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)：（共7分）17. An old man has a monkey and he loves the monkey very much.18. When birds come to the garden, the monkey plays with them.19. The old man often falls asleep at noon in his wooden bed.20. One hot summer afternoon, a fly came and sat on the old man's ear.21. The monkey drove the fly away from the old man's nose for five times.22. The last time the fly came, the monkey hit it with a big stone.23. From the story we know the monkey not only killed the fly but also hurt the old man.IV. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks (根据你听到的对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)：（共7分）24. Mary White lives on Springfield Road, London.25. Mary was just coming out of the exit when she heard the cry.26. Mary saw a man robbing a lady of her .27. The robber the lady and she fell to the ground.28. The robbery happened so that Mary couldn't remember everything.29. The robber was wearing a jacket and blue jeans.30. The hair of the robber was brown and quite long.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)：（共26分）31.______singer over there is very popular. She has lots of fans from home and broad.A) A B)An C)TheD) /32. Miss Guo's going to stay at home with______children for the summer holidays.A) she B) her C) hers D) herse33. A terrible earthquake with Tsunami hit Japan______March 11.A) at B)on C) inD)by34. Believe me, you should follow Tom as what he said is based______facts.A) in B)with C) byD) on35. He has made a______that he will go to school on time every morning.A) mistake B) money C) promiseD) progress36. Lucy studied history and physics, but she had little interest in______subject.A) both B)all C) eitherD) none37. This wonderful robot______help scientists explore dangerous things, like the sea and other space.A) can B) need C) shouldn'tD) mustn't38. - I've just got a postcard from my net friend, Jane.- Let me have a look. Wow!______nice card it looks!A) How B)What C) What aD) What an39. Jim doesn't listen to the teacher so______as Tony in English class.A) carefully B) more carefully C) less carefullyD) the most carefully40. By the time he was twenty-five, he______a boss of five chain stores already.A) was B) has been C) had beenD) would be41. You'd better______some classes on British culture and customs before visiting there.A) have B) had C) to haveD) having42. The children______in a low voice in the corner when their class teacher saw them.A) will talk B) would talk C) are talkingD) were talking43. Our school newspaper______since this term. The news of our life and study attracts us all.A) publishes B) published C) is published D) has been published44. We could still see _____ teenagers roller skating and flying kites around the recreation area though it was getting dark.A) few B)afew C) littleD) a little45. Tina's voice sounds . Perhaps she will be a wonderful singer when she grows up.A) sweet B) terrible C) softlyD) brightly46. Elsa hates going shopping,______she went last night when her grandpa asked her to buy some medicine for him.A) and B) but C) soD) or47.______you have been to America for many times, you must know something about this country.A) Since B) As soon as C) Unless D) When48. If you keep______this, your English handwriting will be improved soon.A) do B) doing C) to do D) does49. Do you know______?A) when will they visit the scientist B) when they will visit the scientistC) when the scientist will they visit D) when the scientist they will visit50. Don't______to chat on the Internet, or you'll feel tired in tomorrow's classes.A) stay up B) dress up C) wake up D) get up51.1 am______your view on how to hold this surprising party. It must be exciting and interesting.A) afraid of B) in charge of C) ready for D) in favour of52.1 was on vacation last week and didn't______your letter.A) realize B) receive C) recognize D) record53. All computers consist of five units although they are of different kinds. The underlined part means "______".A) get rid of B) are made up of C) deal with D) are located in54. We have to wait for the next bus because there isn't any room left in this one. The underlined part means "______".A) house B) space C) area D) chair55. -You'd better see the doctor. You have coughed a lot.A) It doesn't matter. B) Thank you!C) I'll take your advice. D) Don't worry!56. - Shall we make a pizza by ourselves instead of buying one?A) That's a good idea. B) The same to you.C) So did I. D) O course not.VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：（共8分）57. Levi's invited many famous__________to show its new design of jeans, (model)58. People should never__________the earth with chemicals or burning fuels, (pollution)59. My grandparents preferred the quiet countryside to the__________cities . (noise)60. They painted the house__________and are going to move into it in two months. (they)61. It's said that the tall building was__________destroyed in a recent big fire, (complete)62. Because of the heavy traffic jam, I missed the__________of the film, (begin)63. Altogether Jenny got__________presents from her friends on her birthday.(twelfth)64. It was__________of the boy to pretend that the penknife was his own. (honest)VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

上海市各区初三英语二模试题分类汇编词性转换-老师版(带答案已经校对)

One 【2015届上海市虹口区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词54. Do you know March the_______ is Tree Planting Day in our country? (twelve)55. I am a _______. I have worked at the University of British Columbia for two years. (library)56. Female elephants are usually smaller and_______less than the bulls(牛). (weight)57. How to use _______safely has become general knowledge in our class. (electric)58. The writer said his book was written from his_______ experience. (person)59. The teacher asked the kids,“How does a fish _______ under water?” (breath)60. Look! It's raining_______ outside. Please stay here and have another cup of tea.(heavy)61. When you visit France, it is a _______ if you cannot speak French. (advantage)Keys:54.twelfth55. librarian 56.weigh 57. electricity 61. disadvantage的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)58. personal 59. breathe 60. heavily Two 【2015届上海市黄浦区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词54. Lily and Lucy wanted to be top_______ when they were little girls . (dancer)55. Joe broke his leg on the _______ day of the holiday and couldn’t walk. (five)56. Julie was _______bored doing exercises while Christine was out all day. (real)57. Bill has a very _______ mobile phone and he can do many things with it. (power)58. A lot of people are willing to take in and raise _______cats and dogs. (home)59. Mr. Smith is still very_______although he is already in his seventies. (act)60. The book collects the _______ and thoughts of many people in our school. (wise)61. Joanna stopped , took a deep_______ and went on climbing the mountain. (breathe)keys:54. dancers55. fifth 56. really 57. powerful 58. homeless 59. active 60. wisdom 61. breath的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)Three【2015届上海市浦东新区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54. The Hong Kong Disneyland attracted over 50,000,000 _______ in 2014. (visit)55. They held a party to celebrate their son's _______ birthday yesterday. (twelve)56. Nobody taught us German, so we learned it on the Internet by_______. (we)57. "Under the Dome" made by Chai Jing shows air pollution is_______ than before. (bad)58. We all know that the life today is_______different from that in the past. (complete)59. Sherlock Holmes_______lots of cases with the help of his assistant in his life. (solution)60. Joan felt very _______when she was caught copying Tim's homework. (embarrass)61. It is_______ for people to fly to Mars in a solar-powered plane now. (possible)Keys:54. visitors55. twelfth56. ourselves57. worse58. completely59. solved60. embarrassed61. impossibleFour【2015届上海市长宁区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54. “Take some ______, and you will be much better soon,” said the doctor. (pill)55. Uncle David took up drawing as his hobby in his ______, and he is good at it now. (sixty)56. I asked many people about the hotel but nobody can tell me ________ location. (it)57. He is a very shy boy and it is ______ for him to be so active in class today. (usual)58. Sandy enjoys reading books and she believes it can ______ her whole life. (rich)59. In order to keep healthy, you need a ______ of food and drinks in your diet. (various)60. The whole area has been ______ affected by snow storms in America. (bad)61. Many ______ movies will be shown on National Day in Shanghai in 2015. (history)Keys:54. pills55. sixties56.its57. unusual58. enrich59. variety60. badly61. historicalFive【2015届上海市徐汇区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54. Recently many interesting children’s_______ have been on shown in the cinemas. (film)55. That mother is very patient and always talks_______ to her children. (gentle)56. These pills are supposed to take only_______ a day. More tha n that isn’t helpful. (second)57. Please help_______ to some fruits and drinks on the table, Annie. (you)58. There is truth in an old saying that_______ comes with age. (wise)59.The roller coaster(过山车)seems so_______.I am not brave enough to take the ride. (frighten)60. I am sure she failed in the competition because of the_______ look on her face. (happy)61. It is impossible to_______that historical problem in such a short time. (solution)Keys:54. films55. gently56. twice57. yourself58. wisdom59. frightening60. unhappy61. solveSix【2015届上海市闵行区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54. The expert can give us many_______on how to keep ourselves relaxed. (tip)55. We eat moon cakes on the_______ day of the eighth lunar month.( fifteen)56. Many college students would like to earn the school expenses by_______. (they)57. Her ambition is to be a great _______ like Yang Liping when she grows up. (dance)58. The little boy got_______in the street after he rushed out of home angrily.(lose)59. My daughter will _______the song “let it go” at our family party. (singer)60. Alice completed her performance_______in the theater.（wonderful）61. Although your products are pretty good, we will find one_______. (advantage)Keys:54.tips55. fifteenth56. themselves57. dancer58. lost59. sing60. wonderfully61. disadvantageSeven【2015届上海市奉贤区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54. Now that different people like to do different things, we will make a long list of_______for choices. (hobby)55. Liu Xiang, the_______Asian to win the Men's 110m hurdles at the Olympics, announced his retirement on April 7th. (one)56. The doctor advised him to eat_______junk food and do more exercise. (little)57. Do you have any ideas for making rail travel more interesting and _______? (attract)58. When you can't hear anything_______, you may say“Pardon?” (clear)59. The more_______you do, the greater progress you'll make. (review)60. Tom was so_______that he made many mistakes in his project. (careful)61. You need to_______the money before going abroad for further study. (change)Keys:54. hobbies55. first56. less57. attractive58. clearly59. revision60. careless61. exchangeEight【2015届上海市静安区青浦区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54. It's really enjoyable to have a close look at different_______in Italy. (church)55. Emily published her fifth two-million-word novel in her_______. (thirty)56. Dear Peter, you have grown up, and you can decide your future_______. (you)57. The great_______held a big painting exhibition in Shanghai last August. (art)58. When it's raining_______outside, the streets usually become much busier. (heavy)59. Tuition, rooms, books and_______care are all free in public schools in Canada. (medicine)60. My neighbor, Mary, offers to_______these homeless cats three times a week. (food)61. People around are happy to make friends with Mike because of his_______. (honest)Keys:54.churches55.thirties56.yourself57.artist58.heavily59.medical60.feed61. honestyNine【2015届上海市崇明区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54. John felt very thirsty and he drank two_______of water. (glass)55. The boy was asked to read the poem at least _______times. (fifth)56. My house is number 25, and _______ is just opposite. (she)57. Some fish in the ocean can grow to a _______ of four feet. (long)58. The room was filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to _______. (breath)59. Thousands of people have been made _______ because of the strong earthquake. (home)60. Doctors did everything they _______could to save his life. (possible)61. Paul was_______about the noise that made him unable to sleep last night. (happy)Keys:54. glasses55. five56. hers57. length58. breathe59. homeless60. possibly61. unhappyTen【2015届上海市普陀区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54. They need many electric_______to wash the wine bottles. (brush)55. It's surprising that the kids have made the lovely lanterns by_______. (they)56. You need to press the_______button to turn off the radio. (five)57. We found that army life had changed the young man_______. (complete)58. Although my dad is_______, he always remembers my birthday. (forget)59. Look! The_______in front of all other actresses is my sister. (dance)60. With the help of many strangers, I found my_______train ticket. (lose)61. It may not take a long time to find a_______to the problem. (solve)Keys:54. brushes55. themselves56. fifth57. completely58. forgetful59. dancer60. lost61.solutionEleven【2015届上海市闸北区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54. _______ may live in the deep ocean some day. (human)55. The big winner this year,Birdman brought home_______Oscars. (fourth)56. Jane made _______a cup of coffee and then enjoyed the music in the sofa. (she)57. Chai Jing hopes we can once again _______the healthy air of clear blue skies. (breath)58. It was _______of the boy to leave the door open and the lights on. (careful)59. Always remember that no one can _______without working hard. (success)60. The green leaves with red flowers are very _______to look at. (pleasure)61. The building will be replaced, most_______by a modern sports center. (probable)Keys:54. Humans55. four56. herself57. breathe58. careless59. succeed60. pleasant61. probablyTwelve【2015届上海市嘉定区宝山区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54. Tim’s uncle plans to have his birthday party next week. (thirty)55. It is that such a hardworking student should pass the exam. (nature)56. My cousin moved to a larger flat with three last Saturday. (balcony)57. Carl did badly in the maths test, but Ben did even ________. (bad)58. Tom’s mother is a waitress. She always speaks to her customers. (gentle)59. We haven’t found the yet, but I’m sure we’re on the right track. (solve)60. The computer people to communicate with each other more conveniently. (able)61. Nobody likes to make friends with persons. (honest)Keys:54. thirtieth55. natural59. solution 56. balconies60. enables57. worse61. dishonest58. gentlyThirteen【2015届上海市金山区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词54. He began to study abroad at the age of __________. (twelfth)55. We should learn how to keep __________ safe when we're in crowded places. (we)56.My family used to have two__________,but now we don't listen to the radio any longer.(radio)57.Parents like to take their children to the__________parks for fun during the holidays.(amusing)58. Qi Baishi was a famous __________ and he was good at painting shrimps.(art)59. As we all know, __________ people are not welcomed in the society.(honest)60. It's a good habit to speak __________ towards the strangers.(polite)61. These factories __________ a large number of cars every year.(product)Keys:54. twelve58. artist 55. ourselves56. radios57. amusement61. produce的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)59. dishonest60. politelyFourteen【2015届上海市松江区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词54. The snakes from Thailand don’t have many ________ in the United States. (enemy)55. Our class teacher is a pretty woman and she always makes ________ attractive. (she)56. The hotel on the ________ floor has a nice view of the Huangpu River. (eleven)57. As we all know, computers are ________ used in business, science and technology. (wide)58. The recent survey shows that many accidents come from ________ driving. (careful)的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)59. The weather was ________ last month and many people fell ill with colds. (change)60. If you want to________in the future, you must put your heart into your work. (success)61. Because of the heavy traffic jam, I missed the ________ of the exciting film. (begin)Keys: 54. enemies55. herself56. eleventh57. widely58. careless59. changeable60. succeed61. beginningFifteen【2015届上海市杨浦区初三英语二模试题】V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54. She has lived by __________ since her husband died. (she)55. You aren't allowed to take any __________ inside the theater. (photo)56. I still have that little book of selected poems you gave me on my _________ birthday. (twelve)57. Doing volunteer work will __________ our understanding of the world around us. (rich)58. It's difficult to look cool or ___________ when you're feeling nervous. (nature)59. Put the __________ in an oven and bake it for 20 minutes at 180°C. (mix)60. People greeted me __________, recognizing me as a westerner. (polite)61. Frightened and __________, John wondered if they might kill him. (help)Keys:54. herself55.photos56.twelfth57.enrich58.natural59.mixture60.politely61.helpless。

2015.4英语二模闵行

英语试卷第1页（共10页）闵行区2014学年第二学期九年级质量调研考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F G H1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分) ( ) 7. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn D) Winter. ( ) 8. A) Jack did. B) John did. C) Sam did. D) Nobody did. ( ) 9. A) To New York. B) To Mr. Smith ’s home. C) To the train station.D) To the office. ( ) 10. A) At 6:30 a.m..B) At 7:15 a.m..C) At 7:00 a.m..D) At 6:45 a.m..学校_______________________ 班级__________ 准考证号_________ 姓名______________…………………密○………………………………………封○………………………………………○线…………………………………英语试卷第2页（共10页）( ) 11. A) By bus. B) By plane. C) By train. D) By taxi.( ) 12. A) $9.B) $6. C) $3.D) $1.( ) 13. A) Doctor and patient.B) Husband and wife.C) Teacher and student.D) Waiter and customer.( ) 14. A) They must be talking on a bus.B) The man is giving his seat to the woman.C) The man isn ’t kind and helpful. D) They are probably in a hotel.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T ”表示，不符合的用“F ”表示) (6分)( ) 15. Pat brought his wife to England with him.( ) 16. Pat saved up quite a lot of money though he smoked.( ) 17. Pat ’s mother was ill and his wife went to Ireland to see her. ( ) 18. Pat asked his friend to write a letter to his wife after two weeks.( ) 19. His friend wrote down what Pat wanted to say in the letter.( ) 20. From the story we know the handwriting of Pat ’s friend was quite great.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (共10分)21. Joe and Helen Mills had two ________ ________, who didn ’t like to go to sleep.22. Their mother Helen always ________ ________ this to her husband.23. Joe was unable to help except ________ ________ as he came home very late.24. Joe thought he was a good singer, but really his voice was not ________ ________. 25. He was very ________ ________ himself as he thought his idea worked.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)( )26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) Ann survived in the earthquake. B) Would you like some tea?C) My aunt lives in the east of China. D) There is a picture in my mind. ( )27. It is good to have some free talks with our family at ______ supperA) / B) a C) an D) the( )28. The story tells ______ that love is the most expensive present in the world.A) we B) us C) our D) ours( )29. Little Tom found ______ in the fridge but some bad, awfully smelled milk.A) everything B) something C) anything D) nothing ( )30. As a good writer, I need to collect more ______ to keep the story interesting .A) markets B) materials C) mistakes D) matches ( )31. Several young people died at the Bund ______ the cold night of December 31, 2014.A) in B) on C) at D) of( )32. Grace was angry ______ her brother Jordon because he didn’t give her the toy.A) from B) into C) for D) with( )33. – ______ times a week do your parents allow you to watch TV?– Only once. When my favourite TV program ―Running Man‖ is on.A) How many B) How soon C) How long D) How much ( )34. People are still looking for their lost relatives in the disappeared flight, ______ ?A) are there B) are they C) aren’t there D) aren’t they ( )35. Those dishes made of fresh organic vegetables taste very ______.A) nicely B) well C) delicious D) awful ( )36. Nowadays square dance has become one of ______ exercises for the Chinese grandmas.A) popular B) more popularC) most popular D) the most popular( )37. –Must we finish the work today? –No, you . You may do it tomorrow.A) can’t B) mustn’t C) shouldn’t D) needn’t ( )38. New ways of reading have been invented, ______ we still like the old ones—books.A) and B) but C) so D) or( )39. The artist didn’t stop improving his painting ______he got satisfied.A) unless B) because C) when D) until( )40. The APEC meeting ______ to China last year, 13 years after the Shanghai meeting.A) return B) have returned C) had returned D) returned英语试卷第3页（共10页）( )41. We believe that our country ______ a bright future if all of us work hard.A) will have B) are having C) would have D) were having ( )42. I think a policeman’s responsibility is ______ our city a safe place.A) make B) makes C) making D) to make ( )43. P lease keep ______ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream.A) try B) tried C) trying D) to try ( )44.–Sorry, I’m late. There was something wrong with my bike.– _________________A) Don’t be late. B) You’re so careless.C) That’s all right. D) That sounds interesting.( )45. – Enjoy your holiday there and don’t worry. I will take care of the pet for you.– _________________A) Not at all. B) That’s very kind of you.C) I’m afraid not. D) I agree with you.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2015年闵行区初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷

B: Would you l i ke some tea?C: My aunt l i ves in the east of China.D: There is a picture in my m i nd.( A ) 2. It is good to have some free talks with our family at _______ supper.A: / B: a C: an D: the( B ) 3. The story tells ________ that love is the most expensive present in the world.A: we B: us C: our D: ours( D ) 4. Little Tom found _________ in the fridge but some bad, awfully smelled milk.A: everything B: something C: anything D: nothing( B ) 5. A s a good writer, I need to collect more ______ to keep the story interesting.A: markets B: materials C: mistakes D: matches( B ) 6. Several young people died at the Bund _______ the cold night of December 31, 2014.A: in B: on C: at D: of( D ) 7. Grace was angry ________ her brother Jordon because he didn’t give her the toy.A: from B: into C: for D: with( A ) 8. A: _______ times a week do your parents allow you to watch TV?B: Only once. When my favourite TV program “Running Man” is on.A: How many B: How soon C: How long D: How much( D ) 9. People are still looking for their lost relatives in the disappeared flight, ___________?A: are there B: are they C: aren’t there D: aren’t they( C ) 10. Those dishes made of fresh organic vegetables taste very __________.A: nicely B: well C: delicious D: awful( D ) 11. Nowadays square dance has become one of _________ exercises for the Chinese grandmas.A: popular B: more popular C: most popular D: the most popular ( D ) 12. A: Must we finish the work today? B: No, you ________. You may do it tomorrow.A: can’t B: mustn’t C: shouldn’t D: needn’t( B ) 13. New ways of reading have been invented, _________ we still like the old ones—books.A: and B: but C: so D: or( D ) 14. The artist didn’t stop improving his paining _________ he got satisfied.A: unless B: because C: when D: until( D ) 15. The APEC meeting ________ to China last year, 13 years after the Shanghai meeting.A: return B: have returned C: had returned D: returned( A ) 16. We believe that our country __________ a bright future if all of us work hard.A: will have B: are having C: would have D: were having ( D ) 17. I think a policeman’s responsibility is _________ our city a safe place.A: make B: makes C: making D: to make( C ) 18. Please keep ___________ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream.A: try B: tried C: trying D: to try( C ) 19. A: Sorry, I’m late. There was something wrong with my bike. B: ________.A: Don’t be late. C: That’s all right. B: You’re so careless.D: That sounds interesting.( B ) 20. A: Enjoy your holiday there and don’t worry. I will take care of the pet for you. B: ________.A: Not at all. C: I’m afraid not. B: That’s very kind of you. D: I agree with you.In the morning, the children got up at six o’clock. It was ___2____ dark at that time, but Sam and Ann didn’t want to be late for the plane. They arrived early at the airport. The planes were standing behind a big fence. Sam was carrying the bags. Ann had the tickets in her hand. They got on the plane. “Hello, there. I’m Miss Smith,” a pretty girl said to the children. “When the plane is ___3___, you have to buckle your safety belts. And you may unbuckle them later.” Sam found the safety belt and buckled it. The plane flew high in the sky. Ann yelled. “Look, everything we left behind is ___4___! The big lake is like a little puddle, and all the cars are like ants!”saved the biscuits. Then Miss Smith ___5___ the tray and took it back to her little kitchen. Ann followed her. The kitchen is at the back of the plane. I like your kitchen,” Ann tells Miss Smith. “But ___6___ is bigger. Isn’t hard to fix dinners in this small kitchen?”“No, Ann,” Miss Smith told her, “It isn’t hard at all. All the dinners are made in a big kitchen in the city. They are stacked in my little kitchen on shelves. Everything stays hot on the shelves. When it’s dinner time, I just slide your dinner onto a tray and bring it to you.” Ann walked ___7__ and sat beside Sam. She told him what the plane’s kitchen was like.Then Miss Smith stopped by and said, “Your trip is ending, children. In a little while, we will ___8___ in Rock City. I like having you on my plane.” They said goodbye to Miss Smith and their first plane trip. They felt very happy.5. _____A_____6. _____E_______7. _____B______8. _____C______III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1. The expert can give us many _____tips___________ on how to keep ourselves relaxed. ( tip )2. We eat mooncakes on the ____fifteenth_______ day of the eighth lunar month. ( fifteen )3. Many college students would like to earn the school expenses by _____themselves_____. ( they )4. Her ambition is to be a great _____dancer_____ like Yang Liping when she grows up. ( dance )5. The little boy got ____lost_______ in the street after he rushed out of home angrily. ( lose )6. My daughter will ______sing________ the song “Let it go” at our family party. ( singer )7. Alice completed her performance _____wonderfully________ in the theatre. ( wonderful )8. Although your products are pretty good, we still find one _____disadvantage______. ( advantage ) IV. Complete the following sentences as required:1. The new type of mobile phones attracted many customers. (改为一般疑问句)_____Did______ the new type of mobile phones _____attract_______ many customers?2. The Whites have been in their new flat for four months. (对划线部分提问)____How______ ____long_________ have the Whites been in their new flat?3. You are too young to take the driving test according to the law. (保持原句意思)You aren’t _____old__________ _____enough______ to take the driving test according to the law.4. Nobody knows when we will start tomorrow. (改为简单句)Nobody knows ____when_______ ________to________ start tomorrow.5. The professor mentioned a useful tool to help us think. (改为被动语态)A useful tool _____was________ ___mentioned_________ by the professor to help us think.6. “Why can’t China win the football match?” Many Chinese wondered. (合并成宾语从句)Many Chinese wondered _____why_______ China ____couldn’t_______ win the football match.7. mean, what, underlined, the, sentence, does, in English (连词成句)_______What does the underlined sentence mean in English?________________________B: Would you l i ke some tea?C: My aunt l i ves in the east of China.D: There is a picture in my m i nd.( ) 2. It is good to have some free talks with our family at _______ supper.A: / B: a C: an D: the( ) 3. The story tells ________ that love is the most expensive present in the world.A: we B: us C: our D: ours( ) 4. Little Tom found _________ in the fridge but some bad, awfully smelled milk.A: everything B: something C: anything D: nothing( ) 5. A s a good writer, I need to collect more ______ to keep the story interesting.A: markets B: materials C: mistakes D: matches( ) 6. Several young people died at the Bund _______ the cold night of December 31, 2014.A: in B: on C: at D: of( ) 7. Grace was angry ________ her brother Jordon because he didn’t give her the toy.A: from B: into C: for D: with( ) 8. A: _______ times a week do your parents allow you to watch TV?B: Only once. When my favourite TV program “Running Man” is on.A: How many B: How soon C: How long D: How much ( ) 9. People are still looking for their lost relatives in the disappeared flight, ___________?A: are there B: are they C: aren’t there D: aren’t they ( ) 10. Those dishes made of fresh organic vegetables taste very __________.A: nicely B: well C: delicious D: awful( ) 11. Nowadays square dance has become one of _________ exercises for the Chinese grandmas.A: popular B: more popular C: most popular D: the most popular ( ) 12. A: Must we finish the work today? B: No, you ________. You may do it tomorrow.A: can’t B: mustn’t C: shouldn’t D: needn’t( ) 13. New ways of reading have been invented, _________ we still like the old ones—books.A: and B: but C: so D: or( ) 14. The artist didn’t stop improving his paining _________ he got satisfied.A: unless B: because C: when D: until( ) 15. The APEC meeting ________ to China last year, 13 years after the Shanghai meeting.A: return B: have returned C: had returned D: returned( ) 16. We believe that our country __________ a bright future if all of us work hard.A: will have B: are having C: would have D: were having ( ) 17. I think a policeman’s responsibility is _________ our city a safe place.A: make B: makes C: making D: to make( ) 18. Please keep ___________ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream.A: try B: tried C: trying D: to try( ) 19. A: Sorry, I’m late. There was something wrong with my bike. B: ________.A: Don’t be late. C: That’s all right. B: You’re so careless.D: That sounds interesting.( ) 20. A: Enjoy your holiday there and don’t worry. I will take care of the pet for you. B: ________.A: Not at all. C: I’m afraid not. B: That’s very kind of you. D: I agree with you.In the morning, the children got up at six o’clock. It was ___2____ dark at that time, but Sam and Ann didn’t want to be late for the plane. They arrived early at the airport. The planes were standing behind a big fence. Sam was carrying the bags. Ann had the tickets in her hand. They got on the plane. “Hello, there. I’m Miss Smith,” a pretty girl said to the children. “When the plane is ___3___, you have to buckle your safety belts. And you may unbuckle them later.” Sam found the safety belt and buckled it. The plane flew high in the sky. Ann yelled. “Look, everything we left behind is ___4___! The big lake is like a little puddle, and all the cars are like ants!”saved the biscuits. Then Miss Smith ___5___ the tray and took it back to her little kitchen. Ann followed her. The kitchen is at the back of the plane. I like your kitchen,” Ann tells Miss Smith. “But ___6___ is bigger. Isn’t hard to fix dinners in this small kitchen?”“No, Ann,” Miss Smith told her, “It isn’t hard at all. All the dinners are made in a big kitchen in the city. They are stacked in my little kitchen on shelves. Everything stays hot on the shelves. When it’s dinner time, I just slide your dinner onto a tray and bring it to you.” Ann walked ___7__ and sat beside Sam. She told him what the plane’s kitchen was like.Then Miss Smith stopped by and said, “Your trip is ending, children. In a little while, we will ___8___ in Rock City. I like having you on my plane.” They said goodbye to Miss Smith and their first plane trip. They felt very happy.5. ___________6. _____________7. ____________8. ____________III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1. The expert can give us many ________________ on how to keep ourselves relaxed. ( tip )2. We eat mooncakes on the ________________ day of the eighth lunar month. ( fifteen )3. Many college students would like to earn the school expenses by _________________. ( they )4. Her ambition is to be a great _________________ like Yang Liping when she grows up. ( dance )5. The little boy got ______________ in the street after he rushed out of home angrily. ( lose )6. My daughter will __________________ the song “Let it go” at our family party. ( singer )7. Alice completed her performance ___________________ in the theatre. ( wonderful )8. Although your products are pretty good, we still find one ____________________. ( advantage )IV. Complete the following sentences as required:1. The new type of mobile phones attracted many customers. (改为一般疑问句)______________ the new type of mobile phones ________________ many customers?2. The Whites have been in their new flat for four months. (对划线部分提问)______________ ________________ have the Whites been in their new flat?3. You are too young to take the driving test according to the law. (保持原句意思)You aren’t ________________ _________________ to take the driving test according to the law.4. Nobody knows when we will start tomorrow. (改为简单句)Nobody knows ______________ ________________ start tomorrow.5. The professor mentioned a useful tool to help us think. (改为被动语态)A useful tool _______________ ___________________ by the professor to help us think.6. “Why can’t China win the football match?” Many Chinese wondered. (合并成宾语从句)Many Chinese wondered _______________ China _______________ win the football match.7. mean, what, underlined, the, sentence, does, in English (连词成句)_____________________________________________________________________________。

高三英语月考试题及答案-上海市闵行区2015届高三下学期质量调研考试(二模)

上海市闵行区2015届高三下学期质量调研考试英语试卷考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第I卷（第1-11页）和第II卷（第12页），全卷共12页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。

第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 4:15. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:00. D. At 6:00.2. A. A painter. B. A mechanic. C. A porter. D. A carpenter.3. A. Using cameras creatively. B. Setting cameras to portrait mode.C. Painting pictures.D. Taking pictures of people.4. A. Talk to more soldiers. B. Organize the information.C. Collect more information.D. Add his experience to the book.5. A. Delighted. B. Surprised. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.6. A. He is rather disappointed. B. He doesn’t care for a promotion.C. He can’t accept the result.D. He knows his own limitation.7. A. She wants to get some sleep. B. She needs time to write a paper.C. She has a physics class to attend.D. She is troubled by her sleep problem.8. A. Get more food and drinks. B. Invite more people.C. Tidy up the place.D. Prepare for a party.9. A. It’s interesting. B. It turned out to be easy.C. It’s hard to judge.D. It’s quite difficult.10. A. She must have paid a lot for the course.B. Her effort has brought about good results.C. She is unlikely to keep good figure.D. Her try is obviously a waste of money.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. By sounding a warning. B. By pressing the driving wheel.C. By checking the driving time.D. By touching the wrist band.12. A. Moves more regularly. B. Stops working properly.C. Opens the window for the driver.D. Sounds more frequently and loudly.13. A. A new device to reduce tiredness-related accidents.B. A new device to limit car speed.C. An invention to make driving more comfortable.D. A new regulation to punish dangerous driving.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Girls may give negative influence to boys.B. Girls always influence boys effectively.C. Boys are always as good as girls.D. Boys don’t perform well in certain schools.15. A. Boys should always study with fewer girls.B. Single-sex classes are available for maths.C. Mixed gender is preferred in science classes.D. Girls have better performance than boys.16. A. Boys are too shy to study with the opposite gender.B. Teachers like girls more than boys in English class.C. Boys prefer to interrupt the class more than girls.D. Teaching styles are more suitable for girls.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write no more than THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined airplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didn’t know how high she (25) ______ (fly). At night, and in a storm, a pilot was in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. With all the difficulties, Amelia Earhart wasn’t sure if she (26) ______ reach land. There was nothing to do but keep (27) ______ (go).In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland. It was with the great courage (28) ______ she made the safe landing. And for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she (29) ______ (honor) by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman (30) ______ (fly) the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time and was (31) _____ (skillful) than herprevious flight. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful. Her passion for flight lasted in her remaining life (32) ______ she mysteriously disappeared from public in the year 1937.(B)It has become acceptable for people to say that women work less than men and therefore deserve less! It may have been true in the past when women were expected to stay at home and look after children, but women have changed over the years. They have “come out”! Gone (33) ______ (be) the days when they toiled (辛苦) the kitchen stove all day long; they are now aware of their needs and are willing to fight for them. They expect to be given the respect they deserve, both at home and at work. They have realized (34) ______ intellectual potential and have determined to do something about it!Women on two wheels have become (35) ______ familiar sight on the roads of most Asian countries during the past few years. It is common to find a woman (36) ______ (take) her children on her bicycle to school and then reaching her office in time.“Super woman”(37) ______ she is, it is rather difficult to combine a career and a decent home life. She needs to feel (38) ______ (support). She may arrive at work feeling as if she has already done a full day’s job. (39) ______ colleagues doubt her passion to her job, she will feel sad. At the same time, women of today expect their partners to contribute towards childcare and household chores.Today’s women are learning to avoid situations that make them feel more stressed and it is a hard struggle. (40) ______ ______ ______all this, the new woman, “the superpower” has arrived. She still believes in the power and value of a family unit and she holds it in high esteem (尊重). Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Public image doesn’t make money directly, nor is it anything visible. However, excellent public image is such an important thing that it is 41 desired by every company, enterprise, institution, etc. Public image refers to how a company is 42 by its customers, suppliers, and stockholders (股东), by the financial community, by the communities where it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable to 43extent, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are.A firm’s public image plays a vital role in the 44 of the firm and its products to employees, customers, and to such outsiders as stockholders, suppliers, creditors (贷款方), government officials, as well as different special groups. With some things it is impossible to 45 all the different publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the 46 of creditors and stockholders. However, it will 47 find resistance from employees who see their jobs threatened. On the other hand, high quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval, while low quality products and false claims would be widely looked down upon.A firm’s public image, if it is good, should be 48 . It is a valuable strength that usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with publics. If a firm has49 a quality image, this is not easily imitated by competitors. Such an image may enable a firm to charge higher prices, to win the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect the most favorable creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firm’s stock to 50 higher price-earnings ratio (比例) than other firms in the same industry with such a good reputation and public image.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Just as the stock market rises and falls in response to what people are willing to put their money behind, we have inside ourselves an inner economy that rises and falls in response to our beliefs about what is possible. Sometimes the degree to which we are willing to 51our belief systems determines the success of our inner economy. For example, imagine that yourfamily of origin had a belief that musical talent was not something they 52 . As a member of that group, you would likely 53 that same belief about yourself. As a result, even if you had a great desire to create music, you might be 54 to really get behind yourself. Because you might fear that your 55 would not pay off. Even if you had the courage to follow your passion, your inner belief that you are not 56 would probably stop your trying. And that would be a major 57 to invest your energy in your dream.On the other hand, belief isn’t anything 58 . If you found a way to 59 that negative belief, a great flood of energy would pour forth, greatly increasing the possibility of your success. How much energy we are willing to invest in the various ideas and dreams is like the money people are, or are not, willing to invest in the various products available for trade on the stock market. And in both cases, 60 plays a key role in determining how willing we are to get behind something. One way to open up the possibility for greater success in our inner economies is to understand that belief is not the reliable 61 we sometimes think. There are other more reliable things of success that we can put our 62 in, such as passion, feeling, and sense. Some of the most successful investors in the stock market are the ones that go against the grain, trusting their sense over the 63 opinion held by ordinary people about what will work.In the same way, we can learn to trust our heart’s desires and our sense to guide us,64 any beliefs that stand in the way of our ability to fully invest in ourselves. As we take out energy from limiting ideas about what is possible, we 65 the resources that have the power to make our inner economy prosper.51. A. simplify B. challenge C. eliminate D. maintain52. A. possessed B. trusted C. objected D. missed53. A. reject B. preserve C. deny D. share54. A. willing B. sorry C. reluctant D. ready55 A. success B. knowledge C. profession D. investment56. A. devoted B. talented C. concerned D. interested57. A. obstacle B. excuse C. chance D. principle58. A. important B. fixed C. changeable D. stimulating59. A. enhance B. reserve C. release D. follow60. A. energy B. hobby C. expense D. belief61. A. guide B. ability C. goal D. policy62. A. aim B. faith C. task D. dream63. A. unacceptable B. strange C. unbelievable D. common64. A. questioning B. understanding C. interpreting D. believing65. A. stick to B. lead to C. free up D. leave outSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The vast jungles of the Amazon rainforest are home to tribes (部落) mostly isolated from the outside world, whose way of life, largely unchanged for hundreds of years, is now increasingly threatened by modern civilization.Now, scientists discover they can monitor these “uncontacted tribes” using satellites, which would allow inexpensive and safe tracking of these tribes in order to protect them from outside threats.In order to help preserve these uncontacted Indians, researchers need accurate estimates of their populations. One way to collect this data involves flying over their villages, but such over-flights are both expensive and could fill these native peoples with fear. Another strategy involves meeting individuals on the ground, but among other risks, scientists could accidentally spread disease to members of the tribes.Instead, scientists investigated whether satellite images could monitor uncontacted tribes. The result was inspiring. They confirmed their locations and measured the sizes of their village, houses and gardens. “We can find isolated villages with remote sensing and study them over time.” Walker told Live Science. “We can ask: Are they growing? Do they move?”Surprisingly, based on the sizes of the houses and villages, the scientists find the population densities of these isolated villages are about 10 times greater, on average, than other villages of native Brazilian peoples. This may be due to the fact that they have to live closer together becausethey are not as good at clearing the forest, since they lack modern devices like chainsaws and tractors, the researchers said. The tribes may also be afraid of spreading out due to fear of being attacked by outsiders, Walker said.The researchers now plan to focus on 29 more isolated villages to “look at their ecology—that is, distance from rivers and roads—and use this to model where else we can find more isolated villages,” Walker said.66. Scientists don’t want to meet the Indians on the ground due to the fear that ______.A. they can’t get accurate dataB. they could pass disease to the IndiansC. they will be attacked by the IndiansD. they will catch disease from the Indians67. According to the passage, which of the following about the Indian tribes is NOT true?A. They lack modern tools to cut forests.B. Their life styles remain unchanged.C. They live closer together for defense.D. They are contacting the outside world.68. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. More isolated tribes are yet to be discovered.B. Scientists are able to find 29 Amazon tribes in total.C. It’s easy for scientists to find isolated villages.D. More roads should be built for the tribes.69. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The Disappearing of the Ancient Amazon Tribes.B. Discovery of Indian Tribes in Remote Mountains.C. The Threatening of Modern Civilization to Tribes.D. Research of Isolated Tribes with Modern Devices.(B)The Zebra Finch: An Owner’s Guide to a Happy Healthy Pet The zebra finch, a native of Australia, is a popular domestic pet in the United States. The bird has many attributes (特性) which allow it to be kept at home, though there are also a few negative aspects. The attributes are nest-building, breeding and a lively attitude. The potential negatives are over-breeding and the wildness of the birds.One of the main attributes of zebra finches is their ability to breed. They are the rabbits of the domestic bird world. Once you have two birds, male and female, you will soon have six, as they breed quite easily and have strong babies, usually four at a time. An added attribute is their ability to build their own nests. You can place branch in their place along with some kind of structure, and they will create a nest on their own. It’s very pleasant to see the ways males and females divide some labors and share others, and the babies grow up quickly. Overall, zebra finches are energetic birds, and they can make every place where they live delightful lives.On the negative side, they will breed and in-breed. Often, in-breeding does little harm and does not cause genetic defects (缺陷), as happens more often in other species. However, no one can tolerate just any population level. One has to either remove their nests altogether, which basically removes their personal living place, or check for eggs regularly once a week (the gestation period is 13 days, so even a one-week neglect can lead to births). Eggs can be replaced with false plastic eggs, and this prevents females from laying too many. If they do lay too many, they will die from mineral loss. Since these birds do not tame well, removing eggs can be an unpleasant process of repeatedly invading their personal space.Overall, it is unfortunate that zebra finches are inexpensive birds due to their high level of breeding. They require considerable care to live happy lives. The best care-takers are true avian fanciers —people who have appropriate space for the nests and enough time to allow them to nest-build and breed without over-breeding.70. What is the passage mainly about?A. Zebra finches over-breed by nature and its consequent ill effects.B. Only people who love birds can take care of Zebra finches.C. Domestic zebra finches require a lot of care to live happy lives.D. Zebra finches never become completely tame.71. By saying “They are the rabbits of the domestic bird world”, the writer means that bothrabbits and Zebra finches ______.A. have good ability to breedB. are difficult to be raisedC. live delightful livesD. share responsibilities72. In paragraph 3, the word “gestation” probably means ______.A. the period when eggs remain freshB. the time when finches build up their nest and lay eggsC. the time required for the parents to create a nestD. the time required for baby birds to develop and to be born73. According to the passage, attributes of domestic zebra finches include ______.A. their rareness and easiness to be tamedB. their nest-building, sharing of responsibilities and delightful personalitiesC. their in-breeding, which does not cause as much genetic harm as in other speciesD. the fact that they are from Australia and have difficulty in adapting themselves(C)“Does my smile look big in this?” Future fitting-room mirrors in clothing stores could subtly adjust your reflection to make you look ─ and hence feel ─ happier, encouraging you to like what you see.That’s the idea behind the Emotion Evoking System developed by Shigeo Yoshida and colleagues at the University of Tokyo in Japan. The system can manipulate, or in other word, control your emotions and personal preferences by presenting you with an image of your own smiling or frowning face.The principle that physiological changes can drive emotional ones ─ that laughter comes before happiness, rather than the other way around ─ is a well-established idea.The researchers wanted to see if this idea could be used to build a computer system that manipulates how you feel. The system works by presenting the user with a web-camera image of his or her face ─as if they were looking in a mirror. The image is then subtly altered with software, turning the corners of the mouth up or down and changing the area around the eyes, so that the person appears to smile or frown (皱眉).Without telling them the aim of the study, the team recruited (招募) 21 volunteers and asked them to sit in front of the screen while performing an unrelated task. When the task was complete the participants rated how they felt. When the faces on screen appeared to smile, people reported that they felt happier. On the other hand, when the image was given a sad expression, they reported feeling less happy.Yoshida and his colleagues tested whether manipulating the volunteers’ emotional state would influence their preferences. Each person was given a scarf to wear and again presented with the altered webcam image. The volunteers that saw themselves smiling while wearing the scarf were more likely to report that they liked it, and those that saw themselves not smiling were less likely. The system could be used to manipulate consumers’impressions of products, say the researchers. For example, mirrors in clothing-store fitting rooms could be replaced with screens showing altered reflections. They also suggest people may be more likely to find clothes attractive if they see themselves looking happy while trying them on.“It’s certainly an interesting area,” says Chris Creed at the University of Birmingham, UK. But he notes that using such technology in a shop would be harder than in the lab, because people will use a wide range of expressions. “Attempting to make slight differences to these and ensuring that the reflected image looks believable would be much more challenging,” he says.Of course, there are also important moral questions surrounding such subtly manipulative technology. “You could argue that if it makes people happy what harm is it doing?” says Creed. “But I can imagine that many people may feel manipulated, uncomfortable and cheated if they found out.”74. What’s the main purpose of the Emotion Evoking System?A. To see whether one’s feeling can be unconsciously affected.B. To see whether one’s facial expressions can be altered.C. To see whether laughter comes before happiness.D. To replace the mirrors in future clothing-store fitting rooms.75. What can we learn about the web-camera image in the study?A. It recorded the volunteers’ performance in the task.B. It gave the volunteers a false image.C. It attempted to make the volunteers feel happier.D. It beautified the volunteers’ appearance in the mirror.76. What does Creed mention as a limitation of the technology?A. It only changes the areas around the mouth and the eyes.B. It only works in clothing stores.C. It only makes subtle changes to people’s expressions.D. It only deals with a limited number of facial expressions.77. What does Creed’s comment on the moral issues with this technology imply?A. Nothing is more important than happiness.B. Technology is unable to manipulate people.C. People should make their decisions independently.D. People should neglect the harm of the technology.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.When e-mail first came into general use about twenty years ago, there was a lot of talk about the arrival of the paperless office. However, it seems that e-mail has yet to revolutionize office communication. According to communications analyst Richard Metcalf, some offices have actually seen an increase in paper as a result of e-mail. “Information in the form of e-mail messages now floods our computer screens. These messages can be sent so quickly that memos tend to be distributed in the hundreds. For those secretaries whose bosses ask them to print out alltheir e-mails and leave them in their in-trays, this means using up a great deal of paper every month,” Metcalf says.Metcalf has found that because some e-mails get lost in cyberspace, important documents are increasingly likely to be asked by clients and colleagues to send all important documents both by e-mail and by fax. This highlights a further potential problem with e-mail in today’s offices ─ it is taking up time rather than saving it. “With e-mail, communication is much easier, but there is also more room for misunderstandings,” says psychologist Dr David Lewis. Generally, much less care is taken with e-mails than with letters or faxes and the sender will probably print the document and reread it before putting it in an envelope or sending it by fax.More worrying is still the increasing misuse of e-mail for sending “flame-mail”─inappropriate e-mail messages. Recent research in several companies suggests that aggressive communications like this are on the increase. E-mail has become the perfect medium for conveying workplace dissatisfaction because it is so instant.E-mail can also be a problem in other ways. Staffs all too often make the mistake of thinking that the contents of the e-mail, like things said over the phone, are private and not permanent. But it is not only possible for an employer to read all your e-mails, it is also perfectly legal. E-mail messages can be traced back to their origin for a period of at least two years, so you might want to rethink e-mailing your dissatisfaction about your boss to your friends. The advice is to keep personal e-mails out of the office.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 12 WORDS)78. The promise of paperless office has not come true in many offices mainly because manysecretaries are asked to _____________.79. Why has e-mailing taken up time rather than saved it?80. There is an increasing concern that e-mails are misused by some employees to express_____________.81. It is advised that employees should not use company e-mails as a way of ___________.第II 卷(共47分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.82. 昨晚我很累，没做完作业就睡了。

2015年上海市闵行区中考英语二模试卷

2015年上海市闵行区中考英语二模试卷I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）1.Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．________2．________3．________4．________．5．________6．________．2.A） Spring．B） Summer．C） Autumn．D） Winter．3.A．Jack did． B．John did． C．Sam did． D．Nobody did．4.A．To New York．B．To Mr．Smith’s homeC．To the train station．D．To the office．5.A．at 6：30a．m．B．at 7：15a．m．C．at 7：00a．m．D．at 6：45a．m．6.A．By bus． B．By plane． C．By train． D．By taxi．7.A．﹩9． B．﹩6． C．﹩3． D．﹩1．8.A．Doctor and patient．C．Husband and wife．C．Teacher and student．D．Waiter and customer．9.A．They must be talking on a bus．B．The man is giving his seat to the woman．C．The man isn’t kind and helpful．D．They are probably in a hotel．10.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：15．Pat brought his wife to England with him．________16．Pat saved up quite a lot of money though he smoked．________17．Pat’s mother was ill and his wife went to Ireland to see her．________18．Pat asked his friend to write a letter to his wife after two weeks．________19．His friend wrote down what Par wanted to say in the letter．________20．From the story we know the handwriting of Pat’s friend was quite great．________．11.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks （听短文填空，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）：21．Joe and Helen Mills had two ____ ______who didn’t like to go to sleep．22．Their mother Helen always ____ ______ this to his husband．23．Joe was unable to help except _____ _____as he came home very late．24．Joe thought he was a good singer，but really his voice was not ___ ____，25．He was very ____ _____himself as he thought his idea worked．II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案，每小题1分，共20分）12.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A.Ann surv ived in the earthquake_ke some tea？B.Would you l i_C.My aunt l ives in the east of China_ve slowly．D.My father asked me to dr i_13.It is good to have some free talks with our family at ____supper．（）A./B.aC.anD.the14.The story tells____ that love is the most expensive present in the world．（）A.weC.ourD.ours15.Little Tom found _____ in the fridge but some bad，awfully smelled milk．（）A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing16.As a good writer，I need to collect more _____to keep the story interesting．（）A.marketsB.materialsC.mistakesD.matches17.Several young people died at the Bund _____the cold night of December 31，2014．（）A.inB.onC.atD.of18.Grace was very angry _____ her brother Jordon because he didn’t give her the toy．（）A.fromB.intoC.forD.with19.–____times a week do your parents allow you to watch TV？–Only once．When my favorite TV program“Running Man”is on．（）A.How manyB.How soonC.How longD.How much20.People are still looking for their lost relatives in the disappeared flight，_______？（）A.are thereB.are theyC.aren’t thereD.aren’t they21.Those dishes made of fresh organic vegetables taste very _____．（）A.nicelyB.wellC.deliciousD.awful22.Nowadays square dance has become one of ____ exercises for the Chinese grandmas．（）A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular23.—Must we finish the work today？–No，you______．You may do it tomorrow．（）A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t24.New ways of reading have been invented，______we still like the old ones—books．（）A.andB.butC.soD.or25.The artist didn’t stop improving his painting _____he got satisfied．（）A.unlessB.becauseC.whenD.until26.The APEC meeting _____ to China last year，13years after the Shanghai meeting．（）A.returnB.have returnedC.had returnedD.returned27.We believe that our country _______ a bright future if all of us work hard．（）A.will haveB.are havingC.would haveD.were having28.I think a policeman’s responsibility is ______our city a safe place．（）A.makeB.makesC.makingD.to make29.Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A.tryB.triedC.tryingD.to try30.–Sorry，I’m late．There was something wrong with my bike．–_____________．（）A.Not at all．B.You’re so careless．C.That’s all right．D.That sounds interesting．31.–Enjoy your holiday there and don’t worry．I will take care of the pet for you．–_____________．（）A.Not at allB.That’s very kind of you．C.I’m afraid not．D.I agree with you．pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32.A．still B．small C．easy D．far away E．taking offMiss King lives in Rock City．She has asked Sam and Ann to visit her．Rock City is （46）________，but Sam and Ann can get there quickly by plane．They have had their first plane trip．In the morning，the children got up at six o’clock．It was （47）________ dark at that time，but Sam and Ann didn’t want to be late for the plane．They arrived early at the airport．The planes were standing behind a big fence．Sam was carrying the bags．Ann had the tickets i n her hand．They got on the plane．“Hello，there．I’m Miss Smith，”a pretty girl said to the children．“When the plane is （48）________，you have to buckle your safety belts．And you may unbuckle them later．”Sam found the saf ety belt and buckled it．The plane flew high in the sky．Ann yelled．“Look，everything we left behind is （49）________!The big lake is like a little puddle，and all the cars are like ants!”33.A．picked up B．back C．land D．putting on E．mineMiss Smith brought the childr en a tray with milk and biscuits on it．The children drank the milk and saved the biscuits．T hen Miss Smith （50）________ the tray and took it back to her little kitchen．Ann followed her．The kitchen is at th e back of the plane．“I like your kitchen，”Ann tells Miss Smith．“But（51）________ is bigger．Isn’t hard to fix dinners in this small kitchen？”“No，Ann”Miss Smith told her，“It isn’t hard at all．All the dinners are made in a big kitchen in the city．They are stacked in my little kitchen on shelves．Everything stays hot on the shelves．When it’s dinner time，I just slide your dinner onto a tray and bring it to you．”Ann walked（52）________ and sat beside Sam．She told him what the plane’s kitchen was like．Then Miss Smith stopped by and said，“Your trip is ending，children．In a little while，we will （53）________ in Rock City．I like having you on my plane．”They said goodbye to Miss Smith and t heir first plane trip．They felt very happy．pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）：（8分每小题1分）34.The expert can give us many________ on how to keep ourselves relaxed．（tip）35.We eat moon cakes on the________ day of the eighth lunar month．（ fifteen）36.Many college students would like to earn the school expenses by________．（they）37.Her ambition is to be a great________ like YangLiping when she grows up．（dance）38.The little boy got________ in the street after he rushed out of home angrily．（lose）39.My daughter will________ the song“let it go”at our family party．（singer）40.Alice completed her performance________ in the theater．（wonderful）41.Although your products are pretty good，we will find one________．（advantage）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分每小题2分）42.The new type of mobile phones attracted many customers（改为一般疑问句）________ the new type of mobile phone________ many customers？43.The Whites have been in their new flat forfourmont s．（对划线部分提问）_________________have the White been in their new flat？44.You are too young to take the driving test according to the law．（保持句意不变）You aren’t________________to take the driving test according to the law．45.Nobody knows when we will start tomorrow．（改为简单句）Nobody knows________________start tomorrow．46.The professor mentioned a useful tool to help us think．（改为被动语态）A useful tool________________ by the professor to help us think．47.“Why can’t China win the football match？”Many Chinese wondered．（合并为宾语从句）Many Chinese wondered________ China________ win the football match．48.mean，what，underlined，the sentence．does，in，English（连词成句）________？VI．Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49. Jack had an unusual experience last night．He is sharing it with his friends．Ken and M ay．Ken: What were you doing, Jack? What did you see?Jack: It was half past nine last night and I was getting ready for bed．I heard some strange noise outside while I was brushing my teeth．I wondered what was happening and I went to the window and looked out．To my surprise, I saw a bright yellow green light in the sky． May: Maybe the light you saw was a UFO!Or a ghost!A few years ago, an American man saw a flying saucer while he was driving along a road．He also saw some strange yellow light．Y ou have heard about it, haven’t you?Ken: Don’t be imaginative, May．Jack didn’t see anything, or anybody．It wasn’t a ghost．I t was probably a plane, or a shooting star．Perhaps Jack just made a horrible dream!Jack: I am very serious．I did see something．The light disappeared and then suddenly so me“tiny pe ople”were standing in the garden．There were four of them．Two of them ate some flowers in the garden．Itwas always stretching out its arms．_Ken: Oh, come on, Jack．I really doubt what you have said．Jack: I am not joking!One of the people was looking at me through the window．May: Really? What did it look like? Were you frightened?Jack: Its whole body was green．It had no ears and nose．Its hands were huge．Its eyes w ere very big and resembled eggs．It started at me and I could hardly move．Ken: What happened then?Jack: I was able to move eventually．I ran and got my camera immediately．_May: And?Jack: I didn’t have a film．May: Oh no!（1）Jack went t see the window because________A.he wanted to know what was happening outside．B.he saw a bright yellow green light outside．C.he knew that he would see something strange．D.he wanted to see a shooting star cross the shy．（2）Ken suggested that Jack________A.saw a ghost last night．B.possibly had a dream last night．C.met a UFO last night．D.as telling them something serious．（3）The underlined word“it”in line 15refers to________A.the ghost.B.the American man．C.one of the“tiny people”D．（4）According to Jack，the tiny people did not have________A.arms.B.noses．C.eyes.D.hands．（5）The underlined word“eventually”in line 23mans________A.at home.B.at last．C.in a short time.D.after a long time．（6）The best title of the passage might“________”A.A horrible dream.B.A Flying saucer．C.A Ghost’s visit.D.Alien’s visit．B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）50.Most jobs in the world are considered boring．But do you know there also exist very inte resting jobs attracting lots of people．Now，let’s take a look at some of the most satisfying jobs on the planet where work seems more lik e play．•Wildlife PhotographerAs a wildlife photographer，you can work（75）________nature and wildlife，taking photos of lovely wild animals and capturing the charming moments that make nature look extremely beautiful．•Food CriticThis job （76）________you the opportunity to taste various delicious foods in the world．Trying out appetizi ng （色香俱佳的）dishes and giving personal opinions about them makes being a food critic one of the most ex citing jobs for a foodie （美食家）．This job also requires a lot of travel，which adds to the interesting nature of it．•Island CaretakerWhat can be a better job than living and having a good time on an a luxury island？This job includes swimming，exploring and relaxing in paradise surrounded by the sea，（77）________writing blogs to promote the area．•Bed TesterFor those who find it hard to get out of bed in the morning，consider becoming a professional bed tester．In this work，you will not only be allowed to sleep on the job，but also get paid to do so．As a professional bed tester，all you need to do is to sleep on luxury beds for hours and write blogs about your （78）________．•AstronautThis is （79）________the most interesting job off the planet．Walking on air without any ground under one ’s feet or eating breakfast while floating around a room is an event that is worth the risk，and this is astronauts’basic work．•Video Game DesignerPlaying video games is interesting，but creating games with your own brain can be even more exciting．The happiness of playing with one’s imagination and the high pay makes the job （80）________．75．A．behind B．close to C．in front of D．out of 76．A．loses B．misses C．reduces D．offers 77．A．at the same time B．in the past C．in the future D．in a minute 78．A．experience B．examination C．emergency D．environment 79．A．completely B．especially C．possibly D．hardly 80．A．necessary B．powerful C．attractive D．similar．C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词语，使短文内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）51.Here is a letter from Obama，the USA president to his daughters．Dear Malia and Sasha，I know that you’ve both had a lot of （81）f________ these last two years，going to picnics，parades and state fairs，eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn’t have let you eat．But I also know that it hasn’t always been easy for you and Mom．And today I want to tell you a little more about （82）w________ I decided to take our family on this journey．When I was a young man，I thought life was all about me-about how I’d make my way in the world，become successful，and get the things I want．But then the two of you came into my world，all my big plans for myself didn’t seem so （83）i________ anymore．I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours．A nd I realized，in the world，girls，that’s the reason for running for President：because of what I want for you and for every child in the nation．I want all our children to go to school worthy of their potential—schools that challenge them，inspire them； I want them to have the （84）c________ to go to college-even if their parents aren’t rich．And I want them to get good jobs：jobs that pay well and gives them benefits like health care，jobs that let them （85）s________ time with their own kids and retire with dignity（尊贵）．Sometimes we have to send our young men and women into war and other dangerous situati ons to （86）________ our country–but when we do，I want to make sure that it is only for a very good reason，that we try our best to settle our differences with others peacefully，and that we do everything possible to keep our servicemen and women safe．I am so proud of both of you．I love you more than you can ever know．And I am grateful ev ery day for your patience，confidence，grace，and humor as you，your mom and I prepare to start our new life（87）t________ in the White House．Love，Dad．D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）52.Back in her room，Miss Polly opened the letter from a far away town in the west and read it again：Miss Polly sat with the letter in her hand and thought of her sister Jennie，the girl’s mother．When Jennie was twenty，a rich older man from the town wanted to marry her．But she was not interested in him or h is money．She wanted to marry young John Whittier for love．Her parents weren’t happy a bout it，but she didn’t listen to them．She married，left home，and went west with her new husband．Miss Polly remembered it well．Of course Jennie wrote for a time．Her letters told them abo ut her little girl．Jennie gave her the name Pollyanna after her two sisters，Polly and Anna．Some years later，a letter came for them from a small town in the west．It was from John Whittier，and brought sad news：Jennie was dead．Miss Polly thought about the past twenty-five years．She was forty years old．Her father，mother and sisters were all dead．The big family house，and all her father’s money，were now in her name．Some people said to her，“Why don’t you live with a friend？”But she didn’t want a friend in the house．She liked livin g alone and living quietly．And now…88．Did Miss Polly get a letter from a far away town in the west？________89．How old was Pollyanna when her father died？________90．How will Pollyanna come to Miss Polly according to the letter？________91．Why didn’t Jennie want to marry the rich older man？________92．Who did Miss Polly live with when she received the letter？________93．What do you think will happen next？In your opinion，what kind of life will Pollyanna lives？Why？________．VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）53.Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic“The proper way（s） to relax myself”．（以“自我放松的适当方式”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格．）提示：随着中考临近，出生那学生学习时间长、压力大，专家建议初三学生应采取适当的方式放松自己．请你以“自我放松的适当方式”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，说说哪一种（哪些）范松方式是适当的？为什么？你平时又是如何放松自己的（请举至少两例）？（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名，校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）________．答案1. 【答案】F,A,C,H,B,E【解析】本题听力正在整理中…【解答】FACHBE2. 【答案】11．D【解析】略【解答】11．D3. 【答案】本题听力正在整理中…【解析】本题听力正在整理中…【解答】本题听力正在整理中…4. 【答案】本题听力正在整理中…【解析】本题听力正在整理中…【解答】本题听力正在整理中…5. 【答案】本题听力正在整理中…【解析】本题听力正在整理中…【解答】本题听力正在整理中…6. 【答案】本题听力正在整理中…【解析】本题听力正在整理中…【解答】本题听力正在整理中…7. 【答案】本题听力正在整理中…【解析】本题听力正在整理中…【解答】本题听力正在整理中…8. 【答案】本题听力正在整理中…【解析】本题听力正在整理中…【解答】本题听力正在整理中…9. 【答案】本题听力正在整理中…【解析】本题听力正在整理中…【解答】本题听力正在整理中…10. 【答案】T,F,T,F,F,T【解析】本题听力正在整理中…【解答】TFTFFT11. 【答案】本题听力正在整理中…【解析】本题听力正在整理中…【解答】本题听力正在整理中…12. 【答案】C【解析】下列哪个划线部分的发音与其它不同？先理解题目要求，再正确读出划线单词的发音并特别注意划线字母的发音，最后选出正确答案【解答】答案：C根据A项，survived读作/sə´vaivd/其中字母i发/ai/，B项，like读作/laik/其中字母i发/ai/，C项，在句中lives是动词在句中作谓语意为“居住”故读作/livz/其中字母i发/i/，D 项，drive读作/draiv/其中字母i发/ai/，故选C13. 【答案】A【解析】与我们的家人在吃晚饭时进行一些自由交谈是好的．【解答】答案：A此题考查冠词的用法．联系语境，根据at ____supper可知supper是指“晚饭”，根据冠词的使用规则，一日三餐前不加任何冠词．故选A．14. 【答案】B【解析】这个故事告诉我们，爱是世界上最昂贵的礼物。

上海闵行区初三英语二模卷高清版附听力文稿、答案.doc

2015学年第二学期闵行区初三质量调研考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 2016.4 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) A B C D E F G H 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分) 7. A) A watch. B) A book. C) A case. D) A stamp. 8. A) By car. B) By train. C) By plane. D) By bus. 9. A) Sunny. B) Rainy. C) Windy. D) Snowy. 10. A) S he doesn’t like parties. B) Her doctor will visit her. C) She is busy working. D) She is not feeling well. 11. A) At an airport. B) At a supermarket. C) At a hotel. D) At a bank. 学校_____________________班级__________姓名_________准考证号______________…………………………密○………………………………………封○………………………………………○线…………………………12. A) At 7: 00. B) At 8: 00. C) At 9: 00. D) At 10: 00.13. A) Manager and secretary. B) Shop assistant and customer.C) Teacher and student. D) Wife and husband.14. A) They can buy vegetables together. B) They can go out for dinner that day.C) He has never eaten in that restaurant. D) He disliked the food the woman cooked.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. An old couple went to their doctor because they were seriously ill.16. The doctor told them to write things down in order not to forget.17. The old lady told her husband to get her a bowl of rice after they got home.18. The old lady told her husband to write something down, but he refused.19. The husband could remember clearly what to do before he went to the kitchen.20. From the story we can learn that the old lady was less forgetful than her husband.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (共10分)21. Sherry is going to visit Quebec ________ ________.22. The St. Lawrence River ________ ________ the middle of the city, Montreal.23. Bob tells Sherry that she’d better practise ________ ________ before she goes there.24. Sherry will also visit a friend ________ ________ who lives in Quebec City.25. Many old buildings in Quebec City were built in the ________ ________.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. Which of the following words is pronounced / 'faɪə/ ?A) floor B) fine C) fire D) flight27. Mrs. Brown often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ______ up.A) they B) them C) themselves D) theirs28. Look! All the roofs and trees are covered ______ snow and it’s so beautiful.A) on B) under C) in D) with29. The police have searched the mountain ______ the missing student for a few days.A) for B) by C) from D) at30. There ______ a lot of furniture in the house, so we don’t have to buy any more.A) am B) is C) are D) be31. I have got three tickets for the concert. One is for today and ______ are for tomorrow.A) the other B) others C) the others D) another32. Computers are becoming smaller and lighter so that they can be carried very ______.A) easily B) more easily C) most easily D) less easily33. You ______ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.A) mustn’t B) needn’t C) shouldn’t D) can’t34. The audience felt rather ______ when they heard that the famous singer wouldn’t come.A) sadly B) excited C) disappointed D) lonely35. The heavy rain made the tourists ______ at the hotel all day with nothing to do.A) to stay B) staying C) stayed D) stay36. The two young men denied ______ the valuable painting from the safe.A) to steal B) stole C) stealing D) steal37. The neighbours ______ ready for a barbecue when we came by yesterday afternoon.A) will get B) were getting C) would get D) got38. By the end of last year, Steve ______ computer science in a university for two years.A) studies B) has studied C) had studied D) is studying39. – Would you like to join us in the basketball match this afternoon?– I am really interested in it, ______ I have a lot of homework to do.A) but B) or C) so D) and40. ______ here quickly, Alice. I have something exciting to tell you.A) Coming B) Comes C) Come D) To come41. – Can you tell me ______ your online shopping will arrive?– In three days, I think.A) how fast B) how long C) how often D) how soon42. ______ useful robot it is! It can help with the housework like a human servant.A) What B) What a C) What an D) How43. ______ all the students are here, why don’t we start our class meeting right now?A) Although B) When C) Since D) Before44. – We are going to hold an activity to raise some money for our club this weekend.– ______ I will help you if I am available.A) It doesn’t matter.B) Sounds great!C) Yes, please. D) You’re welcome.45. – Our school dancing group won first prize in the dancing competition last week.– ______A) Really? Are you kidding? B) Good luck!C) Congratulations! D) I agree with you.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2015届闵行区高三英语二模试卷及答案

闵行区2015年高三二模英语试卷考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第I卷（第1-11页）和第II卷（第12页），全卷共12页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。

第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 4:15. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:00. D. At 6:00.2. A. A painter. B. A mechanic. C. A porter. D. A carpenter.3. A. Using cameras creatively. B. Setting cameras to portrait mode.C. Painting pictures.D. Taking pictures of people.4. A. Talk to more soldiers. B. Organize the information.C. Collect more information.D. Add his experience to the book.5. A. Delighted. B. Surprised. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.6. A. He is rather disappointed. B. He doesn’t care for a promotion.C. He can’t accept the result.D. He knows his own limitation.7. A. She wants to get some sleep. B. She needs time to write a paper.C. She has a physics class to attend.D. She is troubled by her sleep problem.8. A. Get more food and drinks. B. Invite more people.C. Tidy up the place.D. Prepare for a party.9. A. It’s interesting. B. It turned out to be easy.C. It’s hard to judge.D. It’s quite difficult.10. A. She must have paid a lot for the course.B. Her effort has brought about good results.C. She is unlikely to keep good figure.D. Her try is obviously a waste of money.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. By sounding a warning. B. By pressing the driving wheel.C. By checking the driving time.D. By touching the wrist band.12. A. Moves more regularly. B. Stops working properly.C. Opens the window for the driver.D. Sounds more frequently and loudly.13. A. A new device to reduce tiredness-related accidents.B. A new device to limit car speed.C. An invention to make driving more comfortable.D. A new regulation to punish dangerous driving.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Girls may give negative influence to boys.B. Girls always influence boys effectively.C. Boys are always as good as girls.D. Boys don’t perform well in certain schools.15. A. Boys should always study with fewer girls.B. Single-sex classes are available for maths.C. Mixed gender is preferred in science classes.D. Girls have better performance than boys.16. A. Boys are too shy to study with the opposite gender.B. Teachers like girls more than boys in English class.C. Boys prefer to interrupt the class more than girls.D. Teaching styles are more suitable for girls.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write no more than THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined airplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didn’t know how high she (25) ______ (fly). At night, and in a storm, a pilot was in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. With all the difficulties, Amelia Earhart wasn’t sure if she (26) ______ reach land. There was nothing to do but keep (27) ______ (go).In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland. It was with the great courage (28) ______ she made the safe landing. And for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she (29) ______ (honor) by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman (30) ______ (fly) the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time and was (31) _____ (skillful) than her previous flight. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful. Her passion for flight lasted in her remaining life (32) ______ she mysteriously disappeared from public in the year 1937.(B)It has become acceptable for people to say that women work less than men and therefore deserve less! It may have been true in the past when women were expected to stay at home and look after children, but women have changed over the years. They have “come out”! Gone (33) ______ (be) the days when they toiled (辛苦) the kitchen stove all day long; they are now aware of their needs and are willing to fight for them. They expect to be given the respect they deserve, both at home and at work. They have realized (34) ______ intellectual potential and have determined to do something about it!Women on two wheels have become (35) ______ familiar sight on the roads of most Asian countries during the past few years. It is common to find a woman (36) ______ (take) her children on her bicycle to school and then reaching her office in time.“Super woman” (37) ______ she is, it is rather difficult to combine a career and a decent home life. She needs to feel (38) ______ (support). She may arrive at work feeling as if she has already done a full day’s job. (39) ______ colleagues doubt her passion to her job, she will feel sad. At the same time, women of today expect their partners to contribute towards childcare and household chores.Today’s women are learning to avoid situations that make them feel more stressed and it is a hard struggle. (40) ______ ______ ______all this, the new woman, “the superpower” has arrived. She still believes in the power and value of a family unit and she holds it in high esteem (尊重).Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Public image doesn’t make money directly, nor is it anything visible. However, excellent public image is such an important thing that it is 41 desired by every company, enterprise, institution, etc. Public image refers to how a company is 42 by its customers, suppliers, and stockholders (股东), by the financial community, by the communities where it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable to 43extent, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are.A firm’s public image plays a vital role in the 44 of the firm and its products to employees, customers, and to such outsiders as stockholders, suppliers, creditors(贷款方), government officials, as well as different special groups. With some things it is impossible to 45 all the different publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the 46 of creditors and stockholders. However, it will 47 find resistance from employees who see their jobs threatened. On the other hand, high quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval, while low quality products and false claims would be widely looked down upon.A firm’s public image, if it is good, should be 48 . It is a valuable strength that usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with publics. If a firm has49 a quality image, this is not easily imitated by competitors. Such an image may enable a firm to charge higher prices, to win the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect the most favorable creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firm’s stock to 50 higher price-earnings ratio (比例) than other firms in the same industry with such a good reputation and public image.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Just as the stock market rises and falls in response to what people are willing to put their money behind, we have inside ourselves an inner economy that rises and falls in response to our beliefs about what is possible. Sometimes the degree to which we are willing to 51our belief systems determines the success of our inner economy. For example, imagine that your family of origin had a belief that musical talent was not something they 52 . As a member of that group, you would likely 53 that same belief about yourself. As a result, even if you had a great desire to create music, you might be 54 to really get behind yourself. Because you might fear that your 55 would not pay off. Even if you had the courage to follow yourpassion, your inner belief that you are not 56 would probably stop your trying. And that would be a major 57 to invest your energy in your dream.On the other hand, belief isn’t anything 58 . If you found a way to 59 that negative belief, a great flood of energy would pour forth, greatly increasing the possibility of your success. How much energy we are willing to invest in the various ideas and dreams is like the money people are, or are not, willing to invest in the various products available for trade on the stock market. And in both cases, 60 plays a key role in determining how willing we are to get behind something. One way to open up the possibility for greater success in our inner economies is to understand that belief is not the reliable 61 we sometimes think. There are other more reliable things of success that we can put our 62 in, such as passion, feeling, and sense. Some of the most successful investors in the stock market are the ones that go against the grain, trusting their sense over the 63 opinion held by ordinary people about what will work.In the same way, we can learn to tr ust our heart’s desires and our sense to guide us,64 any beliefs that stand in the way of our ability to fully invest in ourselves. As we take out energy from limiting ideas about what is possible, we 65 the resources that have the power to make our inner economy prosper.51. A. simplify B. challenge C. eliminate D. maintain52. A. possessed B. trusted C. objected D. missed53. A. reject B. preserve C. deny D. share54. A. willing B. sorry C. reluctant D. ready55 A. success B. knowledge C. profession D. investment56. A. devoted B. talented C. concerned D. interested57. A. obstacle B. excuse C. chance D. principle58. A. important B. fixed C. changeable D. stimulating59. A. enhance B. reserve C. release D. follow60. A. energy B. hobby C. expense D. belief61. A. guide B. ability C. goal D. policy62. A. aim B. faith C. task D. dream63. A. unacceptable B. strange C. unbelievable D. common64. A. questioning B. understanding C. interpreting D. believing65. A. stick to B. lead to C. free up D. leave outSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The vast jungles of the Amazon rainforest are home to tribes (部落) mostly isolated from the outside world, whose way of life, largely unchanged for hundreds of years, is now increasingly threatened by modern civilization.Now, scientists discover they can monitor these “uncontacted tribes” using satellites, which would allow inexpensive and safe tracking of these tribes in order to protect them from outside threats.In order to help preserve these uncontacted Indians, researchers need accurate estimates of their populations. One way to collect this data involves flying over their villages, but such over-flights are both expensive and could fill these native peoples with fear. Another strategy involves meeting individuals on the ground, but among other risks, scientists could accidentally spread disease to members of the tribes.Instead, scientists investigated whether satellite images could monitor uncontacted tribes. The result was inspiring. They confirmed their locations and measured the sizes of their village, houses and gardens. “We can find isolated villages with remote sensing and study them over time.” Walker told Live Science. “We can ask: Are they growing? Do they move?”Surprisingly, based on the sizes of the houses and villages, the scientists find the population densities of these isolated villages are about 10 times greater, on average, than other villages of native Brazilian peoples. This may be due to the fact that they have to live closer together because they are not as good at clearing the forest, since they lack modern devices like chainsaws and tractors, the researchers said. The tribes may also be afraid of spreading out due to fear of being attacked by outsiders, Walker said.The researchers now plan to focus on 29 more isolated villages to “look at their ecology—that is, distance from rivers and roads—and use this to model where else we can find more isolated villages,” Walker said.66. Scientists don’t want to meet the Indians on the ground due to the fear that ______.A. they can’t get accurate dataB. they could pass disease to the IndiansC. they will be attacked by the IndiansD. they will catch disease from the Indians67. According to the passage, which of the following about the Indian tribes is NOT true?A. They lack modern tools to cut forests.B. Their life styles remain unchanged.C. They live closer together for defense.D. They are contacting the outside world.68. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. More isolated tribes are yet to be discovered.B. Scientists are able to find 29 Amazon tribes in total.C. It’s easy for scientists to find isolated villages.D. More roads should be built for the tribes.69. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The Disappearing of the Ancient Amazon Tribes.B. Discovery of Indian Tribes in Remote Mountains.C. The Threatening of Modern Civilization to Tribes.D. Research of Isolated Tribes with Modern Devices.(B)The Zebra Finch: An Owner’s Guide to a HappyHealthy PetThe zebra finch, a native of Australia, is a popular domesticpet in the United States. The bird has many attributes(特性)which allow it to be kept at home, though there are also a fewnegative aspects. The attributes are nest-building, breeding and alively attitude. The potential negatives are over-breeding and thewildness of the birds.One of the main attributes of zebra finches is their ability to breed. They are the rabbits of the domestic bird world. Once you have two birds, male and female, you will soon have six, as they breed quite easily and have strong babies, usually four at a time. An added attribute is their ability to build their own nests. You can place branch in their place along with some kind of structure, and they will create a nest on their own. It’s very pleasant to see the ways males and females divide some labors and share others, and the babies grow up quickly. Overall, zebra finches are energetic birds, and they can make every place where they live delightful lives.On the negative side, they will breed and in-breed. Often, in-breeding does little harm and does not cause genetic defects (缺陷), as happens more often in other species. However, no one can tolerate just any population level. One has to either remove their nests altogether, which basically removes their personal living place, or check for eggs regularly once a week (the gestation period is 13 days, so even a one-week neglect can lead to births). Eggs can be replaced with false plastic eggs, and this prevents females from laying too many. If they do lay too many, they will die from mineral loss. Since these birds do not tame well, removing eggs can be an unpleasant process of repeatedly invading their personal space.Overall, it is unfortunate that zebra finches are inexpensive birds due to their high level of breeding. They require considerable care to live happy lives. The best care-takers are true avian fanciers —people who have appropriate space for the nests and enough time to allow them to nest-build and breed without over-breeding.70. What is the passage mainly about?A. Zebra finches over-breed by nature and its consequent ill effects.B. Only people who love birds can take care of Zebra finches.C. Domestic zebra finches require a lot of care to live happy lives.D. Zebra finches never become completely tame.71. By saying “They are the rabbits of the domestic bird world”, the writer means that bothrabbits and Zebra finches ______.A. have good ability to breedB. are difficult to be raisedC. live delightful livesD. share responsibilities72. In paragraph 3, the word “gestation” probably means ______.A. the period when eggs remain freshB. the time when finches build up their nest and lay eggsC. the time required for the parents to create a nestD. the time required for baby birds to develop and to be born73. According to the passage, attributes of domestic zebra finches include ______.A. their rareness and easiness to be tamedB. their nest-building, sharing of responsibilities and delightful personalitiesC. their in-breeding, which does not cause as much genetic harm as in other speciesD. the fact that they are from Australia and have difficulty in adapting themselves(C)“Does my smile look big in this?” Future fitting-room mirrors in clothing stores could subtly adjust your reflection to make you look ─and hence feel ─happier, encouraging you to like what you see.Th at’s the idea behind the Emotion Evoking System developed by Shigeo Yoshida and colleagues at the University of Tokyo in Japan. The system can manipulate, or in other word, control your emotions and personal preferences by presenting you with an image of your own smiling or frowning face.The principle that physiological changes can drive emotional ones ─that laughter comes before happiness, rather than the other way around ─is a well-established idea.The researchers wanted to see if this idea could be used to build a computer system that manipulates how you feel. The system works by presenting the user with a web-camera image of his or her face ─as if they were looking in a mirror. The image is then subtly altered with software, turning the corners of the mouth up or down and changing the area around the eyes, so that the person appears to smile or frown (皱眉).Without telling them the aim of the study, the team recruited (招募) 21 volunteers and asked them to sit in front of the screen while performing an unrelated task. When the task was complete the participants rated how they felt. When the faces on screen appeared to smile, people reported that they felt happier. On the other hand, when the image was given a sad expression, they reported feeling less happy.Yoshida and his colleagues tested whether manipulating the volunteers’ emotional state would influence their preferences. Each person was given a scarf to wear and again presented withthe altered webcam image. The volunteers that saw themselves smiling while wearing the scarf were more likely to report that they liked it, and those that saw themselves not smiling were less likely.The system could be used to manipulate consumers’ impressions of products, say the researchers. For example, mirrors in clothing-store fitting rooms could be replaced with screens showing altered reflections. They also suggest people may be more likely to find clothes attractive if they see themselves looking happy while trying them on.“It’s certainly an interesting area,” says Chris Creed at the University of Birmingham, UK. But he notes that using such technology in a shop would be harder than in the lab, because people will use a wide range of expressions. “Attempting to make slight differences to these and ens uring that the reflected image looks believable would be much more challenging,” he says.Of course, there are also important moral questions surrounding such subtly manipulative technology. “You could argue that if it makes people happy what harm is it doing?” says Creed. “But I can imagine that many people may feel manipulated, uncomfortable and cheated if they found out.”74. What’s the main purpose of the Emotion Evoking System?A. To see whether one’s feeling can be unconsciously affected.B. To see whether one’s facial expressions can be altered.C. To see whether laughter comes before happiness.D. To replace the mirrors in future clothing-store fitting rooms.75. What can we learn about the web-camera image in the study?A. It recorded th e volunteers’ performance in the task.B. It gave the volunteers a false image.C. It attempted to make the volunteers feel happier.D. It beautified the volunteers’ appearance in the mirror.76. What does Creed mention as a limitation of the technology?A. It only changes the areas around the mouth and the eyes.B. It only works in clothing stores.C. It only makes subtle changes to people’s expressions.D. It only deals with a limited number of facial expressions.77. What does Creed’s comm ent on the moral issues with this technology imply?A. Nothing is more important than happiness.B. Technology is unable to manipulate people.C. People should make their decisions independently.D. People should neglect the harm of the technology.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.When e-mail first came into general use about twenty years ago, there was a lot of talk about the arrival of the paperless office. However, it seems that e-mail has yet to revolutionize office communication. According to communications analyst Richard Metcalf, some offices have actually seen an increase in paper as a result of e-mail. “Information in the form of e-mail messages now floods our computer screens. These messages can be sent so quickly that memos tend to be distributed in the hundreds. For those secretaries whose bosses ask them to print out all their e-mails and leave them in their in-trays, this means using up a great deal of paper every month,” Metcalf says.Metcalf has found that because some e-mails get lost in cyberspace, important documents are increasingly likely to be asked by clients and colleagues to send all important documents both by e-mail and by fax. This highlights a further potential problem with e-mail in today’s offices ─it is taking up time rather than saving it. “With e-mail, communication is much easier, but there is also more room for misunderstandings,” says psychologist Dr David Lewis. Generally, much less care is taken with e-mails than with letters or faxes and the sender will probably print the document and reread it before putting it in an envelope or sending it by fax.More worrying is still the increasing misuse of e-mail for sen ding “flame-mail”─inappropriate e-mail messages. Recent research in several companies suggests that aggressive communications like this are on the increase. E-mail has become the perfect medium for conveying workplace dissatisfaction because it is so instant.E-mail can also be a problem in other ways. Staffs all too often make the mistake of thinking that the contents of the e-mail, like things said over the phone, are private and not permanent. But it is not only possible for an employer to read all your e-mails, it is also perfectly legal. E-mail messages can be traced back to their origin for a period of at least two years, so you might want to rethink e-mailing your dissatisfaction about your boss to your friends. The advice is to keep personal e-mails out of the office.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 12 WORDS)78. The promise of paperless office has not come true in many offices mainly because manysecretaries are asked to _____________.79. Why has e-mailing taken up time rather than saved it?80. There is an increasing concern that e-mails are misused by some employees to express_____________.81. It is advised that employees should not use company e-mails as a way of ___________.第II 卷(共47分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.82. 昨晚我很累，没做完作业就睡了。

2015年上海市闵行区中考英语二模试卷

2015年上海市闵行区中考英语二模试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A.Ann surv ived in the earthquakeB.Would you l ike some tea？C.My aunt l ives in the east of ChinaD.My father asked me to dr ive slowly．【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据A项，survived读作/sə´vaivd/其中字母i发/ai/，B项，like读作/laik/其中字母i发/ai/，C项，在句中lives是动词在句中作谓语意为"居住"故读作/livz/其中字母i发/i/，D 项，drive读作/draiv/其中字母i发/ai/，故选C下列哪个划线部分的发音与其它不同？先理解题目要求，再正确读出划线单词的发音并特别注意划线字母的发音，最后选出正确答案做类似题先理解题目要求，再正确读出划线单词的发音并特别注意字母的发音，在本题中还要结合语法判断lives的正确发音，最后选出正确答案2.It is good to have some free talks with our family at ____supper．（）A./B.aC.anD.the【答案】A【解析】答案：A此题考查冠词的用法．联系语境，根据at ____supper可知supper是指"晚饭"，根据冠词的使用规则，一日三餐前不加任何冠词．故选A．与我们的家人在吃晚饭时进行一些自由交谈是好的．此题考查零冠词的用法．此题知道一日三餐前不加任何冠词即可轻松获得正确答案．3.The story tells____ that love is the most expensive present in the world．（）A.weC.ourD.ours【答案】B【解析】答案：B．句中有tell，此句中用的是tell sb+从句，sb该用宾格，我们的宾格是us，故选B．翻译：这个故事告诉我们，爱是世界上最昂贵的礼物．本题主要考查的是tell sb+从句，sb该用宾格是做题的关键．4.Little Tom found _____ in the fridge but some bad，awfully smelled milk．（）D【解析】答案为D．everything"一切物品"；something"一些物品"，用于肯定句中；anything"一些物品"，用于否定句或问句中；nothing"没什么物品"，本身表示否定．本题的题意是"除了一些坏了的难闻的牛奶，小Tom 什么都没找到"可知应用表示否定的单词，即nothing．故选D．小Tom在冰箱里没有发现什么，除了一些坏了的难闻的牛奶．本题主要考察不定代词的用法，要明确每个选项的意义，再根据句意确定选项，本题中but"除了"为关键词．5.As a good writer，I need to collect more _____to keep the story interesting．（）A.marketsB.materialsC.mistakesD.matches【答案】B【解析】答案：B；markets交易；materials材料；mistakes错误；matches火柴；比赛；根据句中信息to keep the story interesting推测上句句意：我需要收集更多的资料；故选B．作为一个优秀的作家，我需要收集更多的资料来保持故事的有趣性．比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．6.Several young people died at the Bund _____the cold night of December 31，2014．（）A.inB.onC.atD.of【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据"the cold night of December 31，2014"可知此时间具体到了某一天．in+年、月、季节等；on+具体到某一天；at+时间点；of表示所属．故选B．在2014年12月31日的寒冷的夜晚，几个年轻人死在了外滩．本题容易错选成at，at night为固定短语，但是具体到某一天的晚上就要用on．7.Grace was very angry _____ her brother Jordon because he didn't give her the toy．（）A.fromB.intoC.forD.with【答案】D【解析】答案：D．from 从…，来自…，因为…；into 到…里；深入…之中；成为…状况；进入到…之内；for是连词，连接并列句，为…，因为…，至于；with"和"，表示有，附带着，伴随，短语be angry with sb生某人的气，故选D．翻译：格蕾丝对她哥哥乔登非常生气，因为他没有给她玩具．本题考查介词的用法，区分各介词的含义是关键．8.--____times a week do your parents allow you to watch TV？--Only once．When my favorite TV program"Running Man"is on．（）A.How manyB.How soonC.How longD.How much【答案】答案：A； How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How much，多少，修饰不可数名词；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；根据答语Only once可知上句是询问次数的，time做次数讲时，是可数名词；故选A．-你的父母允许你一周看几次电视？-仅仅一次，当我最喜欢的电视节目"Running Man"播出的时候．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．9.People are still looking for their lost relatives in the disappeared flight，_______？（）A.are thereB.are theyC.aren't thereD.aren't they【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据People are still looking for their lost relatives in the disappeared flight，_______？，可知本题考查反意疑问句．在反义疑问句中，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定．由于前半句中是否肯定形式，故后面的附加问句部分为否定形式，前面的句子中出现了are，所以后面的反义疑问句还应该用are，主语是people，疑问句中相应的用代词they，所以应该是aren't they；故选D．人们仍在寻找失踪航班上失去联系的亲人．本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识．解答时注意在反义疑问句中，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定．10.Those dishes made of fresh organic vegetables taste very _____．（）A.nicelyB.wellC.deliciousD.awful【答案】C【解析】答案：C；nicely漂亮地；well好地；delicious美味的；awful可怕的；根据Those dishes made of fresh organic vegetables那些用新鲜的有机蔬菜做成的菜肴可知：吃起来非常美味；故选C．那些用新鲜的有机蔬菜做成的菜肴吃起来非常美味．根据句中信息推测出该句的句意是解答此题的关键；还要对给出的答案进行分析和比较，从而作出正确解答．11.Nowadays square dance has become one of ____ exercises for the Chinese grandmas．（）A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据for the Chinese grandmas可知，此处表示比较的范围是"中国的奶奶们"，要用形容词的最高级；"最…之一"的表达形式：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式+in/of/at+比较的范围．句中popular的最高级形式是most popular，并且形容词最高级前要加定冠判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．本题是三者以上之间的比较．12.---Must we finish the work today？--No，you______．You may do it tomorrow．（）A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't【答案】D【解析】答案：D．can't不可能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必．根据Must we finish the work today？可知这里是must引导的一般疑问句，再根据No，可知这里是作出must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答．must的意思是一定，必须，它引导的一般疑问句通常用needn't或don't have to回答，表不必．故选D．--我今天必须完成我的作业吗？--不，你不必．你可以明天做．本题考查了情态动词的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．13.New ways of reading have been invented，______we still like the old ones---books．（）A.andB.butC.soD.or【答案】B【解析】答案：B选项A：和、又，表并列关系；选项B：但是，表转折关系；选项C：所以，表因果关系；选项D：或者，表选择关系．根据题干"New ways of reading have been invented"（新的阅读方式被发明了）与"we still like the old ones---books"（我们仍然喜欢旧的阅读方式--书籍．）之间为转折关系，故选B．--新的阅读方式被发明了，但是我们仍然喜欢旧的阅读方式--书籍．此题考查连词词意，考生能知道连词词意并正确理解句意是解题的关键．14.The artist didn't stop improving his painting _____he got satisfied．（）A.unlessB.becauseC.whenD.until【答案】D【解析】答案：D；unless除非；because因为；when当…的时候；until直到；根据句中信息The artist didn't stop improving his painting艺术家不停地完善自己的绘画，推知下句句意：直到他满意，可知该句考查固定用法not…until，直到…才；为固定用法．故选D．艺术家不停地完善他的绘画，直到他满意．首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．15.The APEC meeting _____ to China last year，13years after the Shanghai meeting．（）A.returnB.have returnedC.had returnedD.returned【答案】D词的过去式+其它，return的过去式是returned，故选D．翻译：上海会议13年之后，亚太经合组织会议去年又返回到中国（举行）．本题考查的是一般过去时，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去过去的时间连用，如yesterday，last night/year/month…，in 1990/2000/2009…，two days/years/minutes…ago等．16.We believe that our country _______ a bright future if all of us work hard．（）A.will haveB.are havingC.would haveD.were having【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据We believe that our country _______ a bright future if all of us work hard可知这是一个由we believe引导的含有条件状语从句的主从复合句．故条件状语从句用一般现在时态．主句用一般将来时态，一般将来时态的结构为will+动词原形，故选：A我们相信如果我们都努力工作，我们的国家将会有一个光明的未来．题干中出现主从复合句，要遵循主从复合句的原则，此题中就是应用到了"主句用一般将来时态；条件状语从句用一般现在时态"的原则17.I think a policeman's responsibility is ______our city a safe place．（）A.makeB.makesC.makingD.to make【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据I think a policeman's responsibility is ______our city a safe place．可知这里考查的是to引导的动词不定式作is的表语．故选D．我认为警察的责任是使我们的城市成为一个安全的地方．本题考查了动词不定式的用法．熟知句意是解答本题的关键．18.Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A.tryB.triedC.tryingD.to try【答案】C【解析】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．请继续努力，不要放弃．总有一天我们会实现的大梦想．本题考查动词的固定搭配，在熟知特定动名词用法的基础上与句子的语境想结合，从而选出正确的答案．19.--Sorry，I'm late．There was something wrong with my bike．--_____________．（）A.Not at all．B.You're so careless．C.That's all right．D.That sounds interesting．【解析】答案：C；Not at all你太粗心了；You're so careless你总是那么粗心；That's all right没关系；That sounds interesting那听起来很有趣；根据上句Sorry，I'm late．There was something wrong with my bike很抱歉，我迟到了．我的自行车坏了．可知答语应表示"没关系"；故选C．--很抱歉，我迟到了．我的自行车坏了．----没关系．情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．20.--Enjoy your holiday there and don't worry．I will take care of the pet for you．--_____________．（）A.Not at allB.That's very kind of you．C.I'm afraid not．D.I agree with you．【答案】B【解析】答案：B；Not at all别客气；That's very kind of you你太好了；I'm afraid not恐怕不；I agree with you 我同意你的观点；根据上句Enjoy your holiday there and don't worry．I will take care of the pet for you享受你的假期，不要担心，我会照顾你的宠物，可知答语应感谢对方，故选项B符合题意．故选：B．-享受你的假期，不要担心，我会照顾你的宠物．-你太好了．情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题．平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识．V、阅读理解(本大题共6小题，共12.0分)AJack had an unusual experience last night．He is sharing it with his friends．Ken and May．Ken：What were you doing，Jack？What did you see？Jack：It was half past nine last night and I was getting ready for bed．I heard some strange noise outside while I was brushing my teeth．I wondered what was happening and I went to the window and looked out．To my surprise，I saw a bright yellow green light in the sky．May：Maybe the light you saw was a UFO!Or a ghost!A few years ago，an American man saw a flying saucer while he was driving along a road．He also saw some strange yellow light．You have heard about it，haven't you？Ken：Don't be imaginative，May．Jack didn't see anything，or anybody．It wasn't a ghost．It was probably a plane，or a shooting star．Perhaps Jack just made a horrible dream!some flowers in the garden．It was always stretching out its arms．Ken：Oh，come on，Jack．I really doubt what you have said．Jack：I am not joking!One of the people was looking at me through the window．May：Really？What did it look like？Were you frightened？Jack：Its whole body was green．It had no ears and nose．Its hands were huge．Its eyes were very big and resembled eggs．It started at me and I could hardly move．Ken：What happened then？Jack：I was able to move eventually．I ran and got my camera immediately．May：And？Jack：I didn't have a film．May：Oh no!44.Jack went t see the window because ______A.he wanted to know what was happening outside．B.he saw a bright yellow green light outside．C.he knew that he would see something strangeD.he wanted to see a shooting star cross the shy．45.Ken suggested that Jack ______A.saw a ghost last nightB.possibly had a dream last nightC.met a UFO last nightD.as telling them something serious46.The underlined word"it"in line 15refers to ______A.the ghostB.the American manC.one of the"tiny people"D.the UFO47.According to Jack，the tiny people did not have ______A.armsB.nosesC.eyesD.hands48.The underlined word"eventually"in line 23mans ______A.at homeB.at lastC.in a short timeD.after a long time49.The best title of the passage might" ______ "A.A horrible dreamB.A Flying saucerC.A Ghost's visitD.Alien's visit．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】B【小题6】D【解析】69．答案A 细节理解题由文中 I wondered what was happening and I went to the window and looked out可知我想知道发生了什么事，我走到窗前向外望去，故选A70．答案B 细节理解题由文中Ken说，Perhaps Jack just made a horrible dream!可知也许杰克只是做了一个可怕的梦！故选B71．答案C 细节理解题由文中 The light disappeared and then suddenly some"tiny people"were standing in the garden．There were four of them．Two of them ate some flowers in the garden．It was always stret ching out its arms．可知光消失了，然后突然有些"小人"站在花园里．他们有四个人，72．答案B 细节理解题由文中 It had no ears and nose可知它没有耳朵和鼻子，故选B 73．答案B 词义猜测题由文中 I was able to move eventually．I ran and got my camera immediately可知…我能动了．我立刻跑去拿我的相机，联系前文It started at me and I could hardly move．一开始他是不能动的，最终他能动了，所以at last 在这里更加贴切，故选B74．答案D 文章主旨题由文意可知，此文讲述了杰克跟伙伴分享不可思议的经历，也就是遇到外星人到访地球的经历，故选D昨晚杰克有一次不寻常的经历，他与他的朋友肯和梅分享．肯：你正在做什么？你看到了什么？杰克：那是昨晚九点半，我正准备睡觉．我刷牙时听到一些奇怪的声音．我想知道发生了什么事，我走到窗前向外望去．让我吃惊的是，我看见天空中有束明亮的黄绿色的光．梅：也许你看到的光是一个不明飞行物！或幽灵！几年前，一个美国人开车时看到一个飞碟，他也看到了一些奇怪的黄灯，你听说过吗？肯：不要乱想象，梅．杰克没看到任何东西或任何人，那不是鬼．这可能是一个飞机或流星．也许杰克只是做了一个可怕的梦！杰克：我是非常认真的．我确实看见了什么东西．光消失了，然后突然有些"小人"站在花园里．他们有四个人，俩人在吃花园里的花．它们总是伸出双臂．肯：噢，杰克．我真怀疑你说的话．杰克：我不是开玩笑！一个人透过窗户在看着我．梅：真的吗？什么样子？你害怕吗？杰克：它的整个身体是绿色的，它没有耳朵和鼻子，手是巨大的，它的眼睛非常大，像鸡蛋．它盯着我，我几乎不能移动．肯：那发生了什么？杰克：最终我能动了．我立刻跑去拿我的相机．梅：然后？杰克：我没有胶片．梅：哦，不！本文并不算难，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只是文章有点长，问题较多．只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．推理判断题则根据句意以及自己对文章的把握来解答．VI、完形填空(本大题共6小题，共12.0分)Most jobs in the world are considered boring．But do you know there also exist very interesting jobs attracting lots of people．Now，let's take a look at some of the most satisfying jobs on the planet where work seems more like play．•Wildlife PhotographerAs a wildlife photographer，you can work ( 50 ) nature and wildlife，taking photos of lovely wild animals and capturing the charming moments that make nature look extremely beautiful．•Food CriticThis job ( 51 ) you the opportunity to taste various delicious foods in the world．Trying out appetizing （色香俱佳的）dishes and giving personal opinions about them makes being a food critic one of the most exciting jobs for a foodie （美食家）．This job also requires a lot of travel，which adds to the interesting nature of it．•Island CaretakerWhat can be a better job than living and having a good time on an a luxury island？This job includes swimming，exploring and relaxing in paradise surrounded by the sea，( 52 ) writing blogs to promote the area．•Bed TesterFor those who find it hard to get out of bed in the morning，consider becoming a professional bed tester．In this work，you will not only be allowed to sleep on the job，but also get paid to do so．As a professional bed tester，all you need to do is to sleep on luxury beds for hours and write blogs about your ( 53 ) ．under one's feet or eating breakfast while floating around a room is an event that is worth the risk，and this is astronauts'basic work．•Video Game DesignerPlaying video games is interesting，but creating games with your own brain can be even more exciting．The happiness of playing with one's imagination and the high pay makes the job ( 55 ) ．50.A.behind B.close to C.in front of D.out of51.A.loses B.misses C.reduces D.offers52.A.at the same time B.in the past C.in the future D.in a minute53.A.experience B.examination C.emergency D.environmentpletely B.especially C.possibly D.hardly55.A.necessary B.powerful C.attractive D.similar．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【小题6】C【解析】75-80BDAACC75．B．介词词义辨析．A是后面，B是靠近，C是在…前面，D是从…出来．根据文中可知作为野生动物摄影师可以接近大自然和动物，get close to表示接近、靠近，故选择B．76．D．动词词义辨析．A是失去、丢失，B是想念、错过，C是降低，D是提供．根据文中可知美食评论家提供了品尝世界上各种各样美食的机会，故选择D．77．A．介词短语辨析．A是同时，B是在过去，C是在将来，D是一会、马上．根据文中可知守岛人的工作不仅包括游戏、探险、在天堂般的海边享受，同时还可以写博客来宣传这个地区，故选择A．78．A．名词词义辨析．A是经历，B是考试、检查，C是紧急情况，D是环境．根据文中可知试床师的工作就是睡在豪华的床上，并用博客记录下经历，故选择A．79．C．副词词义辨析．A是彻底地，B是特别，C是很可能，D是几乎不．根据文中可知宇航员很可能是世界上最有趣的工作，故选择C．80．C．形容词词义辨析．A是必要的，B是强大的，C是吸引人的，D是相似的．根据文中可知游戏设计师的工作既有想象中快乐，还有高薪，这份工作是很吸引人的，故选择C．世界上大多数工作都是无聊的．但是你知道也有一些有趣的工作，吸引了很多人．现在让我们看看地球上一些最令人满意的工作．野生动物摄影师作为一个野生动物摄影师，你可以接近大自然和野生动物，拍摄可爱的野生动物，捕捉迷人的时刻，使大自然看起来更美丽．美食评论家这份工作给你提供了品尝世界上各种各样美食的机会．尝试色香俱佳的菜肴，提出个人观点，这使美食评论家成为世界上最令人兴奋的工作之一．这份工作也有许多旅行，增有比生活在一个豪华海岛，享受快乐更好的工作吗？这份工作包括游泳、探险、在天堂般的海周边放松，同时还可以写博客宣传这些地区．试床师对那些在早上很难起床的人们来说，可以考虑做义工专业的试床师．这份工作不仅允许你睡在床上，而且会获得报酬．作为一名专业的试床师，你所要做的是就是睡在豪华的床上，然后在博客上写下你的经历．宇航员这很可能是地球上最有趣的工作．双脚行走在没有地面的空中，或者在房间漂浮着吃早餐，这是一项值得冒险的工作，这是宇航员最基本的工作．游戏设计师玩游戏是很有趣的，但是用自己的大脑创造游戏更有趣．和某人想象中的快乐，高收入让这份工作很吸引人．本题是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上一些有趣的工作．文章篇幅短小，内容较简单，练习题都是词义辨析题，只要认真阅读文章，理解大意，熟悉每个选项的含义，联系上下文即可作出选择，难度一般．VIII、阅读理解(本大题共6小题，共12.0分)BBack in her room，Miss Polly opened the letter from a far away town in the west and read it again：Miss Polly sat with the letter in her hand and thought of her sister Jennie，the girl's mother．When Jennie was twenty，a rich older man from the town wanted to marry her．But she was not interested in him or his money．She wanted to marry young John Whittier for love．Her parents weren't happy about it，but she didn't listen to them．She married，left home，and went west with her new husband．Miss Polly remembered it well．Of course Jennie wrote for a time．Her letters told them about her little girl．Jennie gave her the name Pollyanna after her two sisters，Polly and Anna．Some years later，a letter came for them from a small town in the west．It was from John Whittier，and brought sad news：Jennie was dead．Miss Polly thought about the past twenty-five years．She was forty years old．Her father，want a friend in the house．She liked living alone and living quietly．And now…63.Did Miss Polly get a letter from a far away town in the west？______64.How old was Pollyanna when her father died？______65.How will Pollyanna come to Miss Polly according to the letter？______66.Why didn't Jennie want to marry the rich older man？______67.Who did Miss Polly live with when she received the letter？______68.What do you think will happen next？In your opinion，what kind of life will Pollyanna lives？Why？______ ．【答案】【小题1】Yesshedid 【小题2】Shewaselevenyearsold【小题3】Bytrain【小题4】BecauseshewasnotinterestedinhimorhismoneyShewantedtomarryyoungJohnWhittierforlove【小题5】Shelivedalone【小题6】PollyannawillbetakentoMissPollyIdontthin kPollyannawillliveahappylifebecauseMissPollylikeslivingaloneandlivingquietly【解析】88．Yes，she did．细节理解题．根据Back in her room，Miss Polly opened the letter from a far away town in the west and read it again：可知波莉小姐的信来自西部一个遥远的小镇，故填Yes，she did．89．She was eleven years old．细节理解题．根据信中的he leaves a girl eleven years old 可知Pollyanna 11岁时爸爸去世了，故填She was eleven years old．90．By train细节理解题．根据信中最后一句I can write and tell you the day and time of train可知 Pollyanna 要坐火车来 Miss Polly 这，故填By train．91．Because she was not interested in him or his money．She wanted to marry young John Whittier for love．细节理解题．根据But she was not interested in him or his money，She wanted to marry young John Whittier for love可知Jennie不想嫁给有钱人的原因是对他和钱不感兴趣，她要嫁给自己爱的人，故填Because she was not interested in him or his money．She wanted to marry young John Whittier for love．92．She lived alone．细节理解题．根据She liked living alone and living quietly可知她一个人住着，故选She lived alone．93．Pollyanna will be taken to Miss Polly．I don't think Pollyanna will live a happy life because Miss Polly likes living alone and living quietly．理解推断题．根据文章内容可知Pollyanna父母都不在了，只能来Miss Polly这，而Miss Polly喜欢一个人住，所以她的生活不会太幸福，故填Pollyanna will be taken to Miss Polly．I don't think Pollyanna will live a happy life because Miss Polly likes living alone and living quietlyMiss Polly 独自住着，她收到了一封信，得知姐姐Jennie和丈夫都去世了，留下了11岁的女儿，她是不是应该把孩子接回来一起住呢？做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．Miss King lives in Rock City．She has asked Sam and Ann to visit her．Rock City is （46） ______ ，but Sam and Ann can get there quickly by plane．They have had their first plane trip．In the morning，the children got up at six o'clock．It was （47） ______ dark at that time，but Sam and Ann didn't want to be late for the plane．They arrived early at the airport．The planes were standing behind a big fence．Sam was carrying the bags．Ann had the tickets in her hand．They got on the plane．"Hello，there．I'm Miss Smith，"a pretty girl said to the children．"When the plane is （48） ______ ，you have to buckle your safety belts．And you may unbuckle them later．"Sam found the safety belt and buckled it．The plane flew high in the sky．Ann yelled．"Look，everything we left behind is （49） ______ !The big lake is like a little puddle，and all the cars are like ants!"21.22.23.24.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】E 【小题4】B【解析】46D 根据but Sam and Ann can get there quickly by plane但是山姆和安可以乘飞机很快到达那里．but但是，表示转折关系，通常表示前后语义的相反；by plane乘飞机，说明距离远，故答案为D，意思是遥远的．47A 根据In the morning，the children got up at six o'clock早上孩子们六点起了床，结合句子的意思，此处表达在那时天依然很黑，故答案为A，意思是仍然．48E 根据you have to buckle your safety belts你必须系好安全带，结合句子的意思，此处表达当飞机起飞的时候，故答案为E，意思是起飞，它还可以表示脱下．49B 根据The plane flew high in the sky飞机在天空中飞得很高；The big lake is like a little puddle，and all the cars are like ants大的湖就像一个小水坑，和所有的汽车都像蚂蚁．同时结合常识，表示飞机下面的一切都很小，故答案为B，意思是小的．本文讲述了King小姐住在岩石城，她邀请Ann和Sam去看她，岩石城很远，但他们能很快地坐飞机去那里．由此展开的对话和他们在飞机上所看到的景象．本文比较简单，认真读题即可得出答案．此类题务必注意单词的正确形式．Miss Smith brought the children a tray with milk and biscuits on it．The children drank the milk and saved the biscuits．Then Miss Smith （50） ______ the tray and took it back to her little kitchen．Ann followed her．The kitchen is at the back of the plane．"I like your kitchen，"Ann tells Miss Smith．"But （51） ______ is bigger．Isn't hard to fix dinners in this small kitchen？""No，Ann"Miss Smith told her，"It isn't hard at all．All the dinners are made in a big kitchen in the city．They are stacked in my little kitchen on shelves．Everything stayshot on the shelves．When it's dinner time，I just slide your dinner onto a tray and bring it to you．"Ann walked（52） ______ and sat beside Sam．She told him what the plane's kitchen was like．Then Miss Smith stopped by and said，"Your trip is ending，children．In a little while，we will （53） ______ in Rock City．I like having you on my plane．"They said goodbye to Miss Smith and their first plane trip．They felt very happy．25.26.27.28.【答案】【小题1】picked up 【小题2】mine 【小题3】back 【小题4】land【解析】50A；该题考查短语的运用；根据句中的"…the trayand took it back to her little kitchen"推测该空应填picked up，拿起；此处指孩子们吃完后她拿起托盘把它带回小厨房．因为该并列句中，后面的句子是一般过去时，所以该句也用一般过去时；故填picked up；51E；该题考查代词的运用；根据上句句意"I like your kitchen我喜欢你的厨房"，推测下句句意：但是我的是大一些的；故该空应填"我的"名词性物主代词，联系下句Isn't hard to fix dinners in this small kitchen推知该空应填Mine；52B；该题考查副词运用；根据句中的sat beside Sam，推测该空应填back；walked back 意为：走回来；故填back；53C；该题考查动词运用；根据句中信息Your trip is ending，children，推测该句句意：我们将在罗克城着陆，因为该空的前面有will，故该空应填动词原形；故填land．史密斯小姐带来了一个装有牛奶和饼干的托盘．孩子们喝牛奶，保存饼干，然后史密斯小姐捡起盘子并且把它带回小厨房．An跟着她．那个厨房在飞机后舱．我喜欢你的厨房，Ann告诉史密斯小姐，但是我的是大一些的，在这小厨房里解决晚餐不困难吗？不，Ann．史密斯小姐告诉她．一点不困难．所有的晚餐都是在城市的一个大厨房里做的．他们被堆放在我的小厨房的架子上．所有的东西都在架子上很热．当到了晚餐的时间，我只是把你的晚餐放在一个盘子上，把它带给你．Ann走回来坐在Sam的旁边，她告诉他这架飞机的厨房是什么样的．然后史密斯小姐停了下来，说，孩子们，你们的旅行结束了，一会之后，我们将在罗克城着陆，我喜欢有你们在我的飞机上．他们对史密斯小姐和他们的首次飞机旅行说再见．他们感到非常高兴．明确单词在句子中的作用，根据句中信息对句意作出判断，然后运用单词的适当形式作答．29.The expert can give us many ______ on how to keep ourselves relaxed．（tip）【答案】tips【解析】答案：tips联系语境，根据关键词many可知其后应该跟可数名词的复数形式；根据给出的提示词tip，可知是可数名词，意为"建议"；所以此处应该用其复数形式tips，many tips意为"很多建议"．故填写：tips．这位专家给了我们许多关于如何让我们放松的建议．此题考查名词的单复数的变化．就本题而言，抓住关键词many是解题的突破口．。