全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程3 Unit1-Unit7课文翻译
全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程3Unit1-Unit7课文翻译[整理版]
Unit1 赞美之词的魔力1、一次,一位百老汇喜剧演员做了一个噩梦:他梦见自己在一个座无虚席的剧场里讲故事、唱歌,数以千计的人们看着他—但是没有人笑或拍手。
“即使一个星期能赚10万美元,”他说,“那也像人间地狱一般。
”2、不仅演员需要掌声,没有赞扬和鼓励,任何人都会失去信心。
因此,我们都有着双重需求:被别人称赞以及懂得如何去称赞别人。
说赞美的话是有技巧的,有正确的说法。
比如,因为某些显而易见的成就而去表扬一个人,这不是真正的赞扬。
你得运用辨别力和创造力。
“您今晚的演讲很精彩、很有说服力,”一次,一位和蔼可亲的女士对一位商人说,“我禁不住想,您肯定也能当一名出色的律师。
”听到这意外的溢美之词,那位商人像个男生般地脸红了。
3、无论声名显赫还是默默无闻,没有一个人会对真诚的赞赏无动于衷。
耶鲁著名的英语教授威廉·里昂·费尔普斯讲述道:“一个炎热的夏日,我走进一家拥挤的饭馆吃中饭。
服务员递给我菜单时,我说,‘今天厨房里的小伙子们肯定在受罪!’服务员惊讶地看着我说:‘来这儿的人都抱怨菜的味道不好,对服务评头论足,还埋怨太闷热。
19年了,你是第一个对后面厨房里的厨师们表示同情的人。
’人们所需要的,”费尔普斯下结论道,“是作为人能得到一点点关注。
”在那种关注中,真诚是至关重要的。
当劳作了一天的男人回家时看见孩子们将脸贴在窗上、张望着等待他,他也许会感到这种无声而珍贵的语言如甘露一般涤荡了他的心灵。
4、孩子们尤其渴望鼓励。
童年时如果得不到善意的赞赏,将会危及性格的发展。
一位年轻妈妈向A·W·比文牧师讲述了一件让人伤心的事:“我的小女儿常常不听话,我不得不批评她。
但是有一天,她特别乖,没有做一件会挨批评的事。
当天晚上,我给她盖好被子、准备下楼时,听见她在抽泣。
我走回去,发现她把头埋在枕头里。
她一边呜咽一边问:‘难道我今天还不够乖吗?’”5、“那个问题,”那位妈妈说,“像把刀一样刺痛了我。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册) unit1-8 课文翻译及课后习题答案
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册)教材Unit 1~8题后答案Unit 1 第一单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. curious2. affects3. emergency4. locked5. Relatively6. complaining7. protested8. react9. mood 10. unique 11. consciousness 12. surgery6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. the bottom line2. thanks to3. reflect on4. had lost touch5. went through6. followed around7. looking on8. woke up9. take action 10. after all10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side.2. The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building.3. When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.4. Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn’t get it.5. Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lostconsciousness in the emergency room.6. When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work. Th at’s the bottom line.Unit 2第二单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. intense2. concept3. committed4. deserve5. selfish6. compromise7. matters8. opponent9. influence 10. effort 11. shortcuts 12. evidence6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.作者:10届泰州职业技术学院某大二学生整理本人:呵呵,不留名了1. work at2. According to3. run through4. in sight5. live with6. a variety of7. When it comes to8. live up to10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. Take Michael Jordan, it’s easy for people to see his achievements while neglect the price of blood and sweat that he has paid on the court in order to come out on top.2. Right in the first English class, our teacher conveyed a clear message to us: as the basic building blocks of the language, new words must be memorized; any other shortcut is fool’s gold.3. Thousands of Chinese laborers contributed greatly to the construction of America’s first transcontinental railr oad, and their intense efforts deserve a page in American history.4. When it comes to training, the coach has no problem living with all sorts of complaints of the players but he never compromises with any of them.5. Traditional ethics seem especially important in some situations where the margin between right and wrong is as thin as an eggshell.6. As competition intensifies, our opponents and we are all working hard to live up to higher service standards.Unit 3第三单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. withdraw2. opposite3. consult4. seeking5. chief6. frustrated7. gather8. suggestions 9. numerous 10. crucial 11. approval 12. yield6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. give up on2. kicked out3. at the end of my rope4.count!-out 5. provide!-wit6. that is7. on the brink of8. moved forward10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. The health report stresses the importance of fresh fruit and vegetables in our diet.2. I spent a whole week gathering the courage to say no to their request.3. These journeys made him realize to the fullest extent that many of the world’s species were on the brink of extinction.作者:10届泰州职业技术学院某大二学生整理本人:呵呵,不留名了4. Approval of the patient’s family should be sought before doctors carry out such operations.5. Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.6. We gave up on the missing mountain climber after he had been missing for two weeks.Unit 4第四单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. mankind2. determination3. burden4. define5. financial6. resources7. research 8. cure 9. evil 10. hardship 11. suicide 12. suffered 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. broke down2. took!-for granted3. look!-in the eye4. couldn’t help but respect5. crying over6. no doubt7. dressing up8. slipped into9. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. He was no doubt a great hero so people couldn’t help but cry over his death.2. The actor used his celebrity status to fund research that might someday yield a cure for AIDS.3. The disabled man once considered suicide to relieve his family of the heavy burden.4. Children dress up as Superman to capture adults’ attention.5. It wasn’t until I matured that I realized I shouldn’t be afraid to look adversity and hardship in the eye.6. He could have easily stayed at home, for he had plenty of financial resources to keep him from worrying about medical bills..Unit 5第五单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. discharged2. anger3. latter4. relationship5. engaged6. backgrounds7. miserable 8. invitation 9. match 10. folded 11. overseas 12. propose6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.作者:10届泰州职业技术学院某大二学生整理本人:呵呵,不留名了1. broke down2. from time to time3. From the very beginning4. knocked down5. agreed to6. talk!-round7. due to8. give in9. in silence 10. go abroad10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. I just received a email in which Jessica expressed her regret of ending the relationship with her beloved boyfriend.2. She broke down at the loss of her family, and the impact of this miserable incident remained for the rest of her life.3. Both my parents object to my going abroad to further my studies. I wonder if I should give in or try to talk them round.4. Edgar was not good with words, so whenever Jessica vented her anger on him, he only endured it in silence.5. The cheerful background music matches his mood very well, for he’s just got engaged to his beloved girlfriend.6. From time to time the system would utter a piercing noise indicating its inability to run properly.Unit 6第六单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. rejected2. properly3. judgment4. employer5. lack6. feedback7. qualified8. suitable 9. candidate 10. confident 11. potential 12. punctual6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. cope with2. miss out3. applied for4. keep!-in mind5. for a bit6. reflecting on7. fill out8. get back9. a variety of 10. To our amazement10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. Sometimes even if you are totally qualified for the job, you may still be rejected.2. You should learn to cope with difficult situation. And even more important, don’t look to others for help.3. To my shock/amazement, he was not only involved in a variety of extracurricular activities but also had applied for a part-time job.4. Keep in mind that one more failure is one step closer to success.作者:10届泰州职业技术学院某大二学生整理本人:呵呵,不留名了5. Don’t dwell on the reasons that are out of your control, because this job doesn’t entirely suit you and your chances are slim.6. Although you may not always like to hear negative feedback, whatever you do, don’t burn your bridges.Unit 7第七单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. tuition2. anxiety3. horrors4. switched5. quarter6. steady7. roughly8. prospects 9. disorder 10. represent 11. apparent 12. population6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. were booked up2. not getting anywhere3. ups and downs4. burst out5. get along with6. broke up with7. in advance8. had no choice9. In spite of 10. take your own life10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. The students who seek psychological counseling represent only the tip of the iceberg. Most students endure the stress in silence.2. The horror movie overwhelmed him so much that he began to suffer from a sleeping disorder, even insomnia.3. Lisa had always been a straight-A student until her junior year, when she had to hold down two part-time jobs to pay her tuition.4. In spite of the result of the aptitude test, John decided to switch his major from accounting to psychology.5. He would rather remain a sales clerk, apparently because he prefers a steady life to a life full of ups and downs.6. The computer has broken down on more than one occasion. Isn’t that enough for professional help?Unit 8第八单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. chemical2. soil3. disturb4. mixture5. substance6. ruin7. consumers8. stable9. pollution 10. supplies 11. decay 12. main作者:10届泰州职业技术学院某大二学生整理本人:呵呵,不留名了6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. leaked out2. due to3. are known as4. depend on5. giving off6. make up7. live on 8. have used up10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. With the construction of the nuclear power plant, this city now doesn’t have to worry about its own electricity supply. Instead, it can supply electricity to other cities nearby.2. These vegetables do not decay when kept at a relatively stable low temperature.3. This city is known as the financial center of the country. The development of its economy depends heavily on banking and foreign trade.4. This plant only lives on the top of certain high mountains and gives off a very sweet smell in spring.5. The main cause of th is area’s water pollution i the chemical substance that leaks out of a paper mill by the river bank.6. This kind of litter is made up of a mixture of chemical waste. It has poisoned the soil, ruining it completely.。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册Unit7课文讲解
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册Unit7课文讲解21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册Unit7课文讲解导语:业余活动有很多,看你喜欢花时间在哪一方面上,下面是一篇关于业余活动的英语课文,欢迎大家阅读。
Pre-reading ActivitiesBefore you listen to the passage1. Take a minute with a partner to match the sports in Column A with the playing areas in Column B. Then in Column C, list all the things (equipment, special clothing, etc.) that are necessary to each of the sports.Column Abaseballbowlinggolfrunningsoccer (football)tennisColumn Balleycoursecourtdiamondfield (pitch)trackColumn C______________________________Now listen to the passage2. Which sport is it about? Compare your equipment list with the equipment mentioned on the tape. What attracts you to the activities that you enjoy in your spare time? How important is it to you to "do them right"?So What's So Bad About Being So-So?Lisa Wilson StrickThe other afternoon I was playing the piano when my seven-year-old walked in. He stopped and listened for a while, then said: "You don't play that thing very well, do you, Mom?"No, I don't. My performance would make any serious music student weep, but I don't care. I've enjoyed playing the piano badly for years.I also enjoy singing badly and drawing badly. I'm not ashamed of my incompetence in these areas. I do one or two other things well and that should be enough for anybody. But it gets boring doing the same things over and over. Every now and then it's fun to try something new.Unfortunately, doing things badly has gone out of style. It used to be a mark of class if a lady or a gentleman sang a little, painted a little, played the violin a little. You didn't have to be good at it; the point was to be fortunate enough to have the leisure time for such pursuits. But in today's competitive world we have to be "experts" even in our hobbies.You can't tone up your body by pulling on your gym shoes and jogging around the block a couple of times anymore. Why? Because you'll be laughed off the street by the "serious runners" — the ones who run twenty miles or more a week in their sixty-dollar running suits and fancy shoes. The shoes are really a big deal. If you say you're thinking about taking up almost any sport, the first thing the "serious" types will ask is what you plan to do about shoes. Leather or canvas? What type of soles? Which brand? This is not the time to mention that the gym shoes you wore in high school are still in pretty good shape. As far as sports enthusiasts are concerned, if you don't have the latest shoes you are hopelessly committed to embarrassing yourself.The runners aren't nearly so snobbish as the dancers, however. In case you didn't know, "going dancing" no longer means putting on a pretty dress and doing a few turns around the dance floor with your favorite man on Saturday night. "Dancing" means squeezing into tights and leg warmers, then sweating through six hours of warm-ups, five hours of ballet and four hours of jazz classes. Every week. Never tell anyone that you "like to dance" unless this is the sort of activity you enjoy.Have you noticed what this is doing to our children? "We don't want that nerd on our soccer team," I overheard a ten-year-old complain the other day. "He doesn't know a goal kick from a head shot." As it happens, the "nerd" that the boy was talking about was my son, who did not — like some of his friends — start soccer instruction at age three. I'm sorry, Son, I guess I blew it. In my day, when we played baseball, we expected to give a little instruction to the younger kids who didn't know how to play. It didn't matter if they were terrible; we weren't out to slaughter the other team. Sometimes we didn't even keep score. T o us, sports were just a way of having a good time.I don't think kids have as much fun as they used to. Competition keeps getting in the way. The daughter of a neighbor is a nervous wreck worrying about getting into the besttennis school. "I was a late starter," she told me, "and I only get to practice five or six hours a week, so my technique may not be up to their standards." The child is nine. She doesn't want to be a tennis player when she grows up; she wants to be a nurse. I asked what she likes to do for fun in her free time. She seemed to think it was an odd question. "Well, I don't actually have a lot of free time," she said. "Homework and tennis and piano lessons kind of eat it all up. I have piano lessons three times a week now, so I have a good shot at getting into the all-state orchestra."Ambition, drive and the desire to excel are all great within limits, but I don't know where the limits are anymore. I know a woman who's been complaining for years that she hasn't got the time to study a foreign language. I've pointed out that an evening course in French or Italian would take only a couple of hours a week, but she keeps putting it off. I suspect that what she hasn't got the time for is to become completely fluent within one year — and that any lower level of accomplishment would embarrass her. Instead she spends her evenings watching TV and tidying up her closets —occupations at which no particular expertise is expected.I know lots of other people, too, who avoid activities they might enjoy because they lack the time or the energy to tackle them "seriously." It strikes me as so silly. We are talking about recreation. I have nothing against self-improvement. But when I hear a teenager muttering "practice makes perfect" as he grimly makes his four-hundred-and-twenty-seventh try at hooking the basketball into the net left-handed, I wonder if some of us aren't improving ourselves right into the insane asylum.I think it's time we put a stop to all this. For sanity's sake, each of us should vow to take up something new this week — and tomake sure we never master it completely. Sing along with grand opera. Make peculiar-looking objects out of clay. I can tell you from experience that a homemade cake still tastes pretty good even if it doesn't look perfect. The point is to enjoy being a beginner again; to rediscover the joy of creative fooling around. If you find it difficult, ask any two-year-old to teach you. Two-year-olds have a gift for tackling the impossible with enthusiasm; repeated failure hardly discourages them at all.As for me, I'm getting a little out of shape, so I'm looking into golf. A lot of people I know enjoy it, and it doesn't look too hard. Given a couple of lessons, I should be stumbling gracelessly around the golf course and playing badly in no time at all. New Wordsso-soa.& ad.(infml) neither very bad(ly) nor very good/well 不好也不坏的(地)momn. (美口)妈妈incompetencen. the lack of skill or ability to do a task successfully 不胜任,不称职* competencen. skill or ability to do a task successfully 能力;称职boringa. dull and uninteresting 乏味的;令人厌倦的leisuren. time free from work or other duties; spare time 闲暇gymn. (infml) (=gymnasium) a room or hall with apparatus for physical exercise 体操馆;健身房gym shoen. 体操鞋,球鞋solen. the bottom part of a shoe or sock 鞋底;袜底a. being the only one; belonging to one and no others 唯一的;独占的enthusiastn. a person who is very interested in sth. 热衷于…的人squeezevt. 1. force or press (sb. or sth. into a small space) 硬塞,硬挤2. press firmly from two sides 挤压,榨n. 1. an act of pressing in from two sides 挤压,榨2. tight economic circumstances 经济困难;拮据tightsn. [复]女用(连)裤袜leg warmersn. [复]暖腿套warm-upn. an act or a period of preparation for physical exercise, a performance, etc. 准备活动;准备练习* overhearvt. hear (sb., a conversation, etc.) without the knowledge of the speaker(s); hear by chance 偷听到;无意中听到goal kickn. 球门球* slaughtervt. 1. kill (an animal), esp. for food; kill (people or animals) violently and in large numbers 屠宰;屠杀2. (infml) defeat (sb.) badly in sports or games (口)使惨败wreckn. 1. (usu. sing) (infml) a person whose health, esp. mental health, has been seriously damaged 受到严重损害的人2. a ship lost at sea; a plane, car, etc. which is badly damaged in an accident 遇难船只;失事飞机等的残骸vt. cause (a ship) to be destroyed; (fig.) destroy, ruin 造成(船舶等)失事;(喻)破坏orchestran. a (usu. large) group of people playing various musical instruments together 管弦乐队limitn. (oft. pl.) the greatest extent of sth. that is possible or allowed 限度;范围vt. keep within a certain size, amount, number, area, or place; restrict 限制;限定limiteda. small in amount, power and not able to increase 有限的tidyvt. make (sb. or sth.) neat or in order 使整洁,使整齐a. neat and in order; liking things to be neatly arranged 整洁的;爱整洁的* recreationn. an activity done for enjoyment when one is not working 消遣,娱乐self-improvementn. improvement of one's character, mind, etc., by one's own efforts 自我改进,自我修养grimlyad. in a determined manner 坚定地;不屈地* insanea. 1. 精神病患者的;为疯人而设的2. (of people or their acts) mad (患)精神病的;精神失常的asylumn. 收容所;精神病院insane asylumn. a mental hospital 精神病院sanityn. the state of having a normal healthy mind; the state of being sensible or reasonable; good sound judgement 神智健全;清醒,明智operan. 歌剧peculiar-lookinga. 奇形怪状的peculiara. 1. odd, strange 奇特的,古怪的2. (to) belonging, relating only (to a particular person, place or time) 独有的,特有的clayn. 黏土homemadea. made at home, rather than in a shop or factory 家制的;做得简单粗糙的discouragevt. take away (sb.'s) confidence or (sb.'s) hope of doing sth. 使泄气,使灰心* stumblevi. 1. walk in a clumsy way 跌跌撞撞地走2. speak or perform with many mistakes or hesitations 结结巴巴地说话gracelesslyad. not attractively or elegantly; in a clumsy manner 不优美地,笨拙地gracen. 1. elegance in movement or behaviour 优美;风度2. kindness; willingness to do what is right 善意;体谅gracefula. 1. (of movement or shape) attractive to see 优美的'2. (of a speech or feeling) suitably and pleasantly expressed 优雅的;得体的* graciousa. polite, kind and pleasant, esp. to people of a lower social position 亲切的,和蔼的Phrases and Expressionstone upmake (one's body) stronger, fitter, etc. 使更强壮,使更健康pull onput (sth.) on by pulling 穿上,戴上a big dealsth. important 了不起的事,大事take upstart to learn or practice (a hobby) 开始从事in good shapein good condition 处于良好状况be committed tocare a lot about (a cause, one's job. etc.); be loyal to (a particular ideal) 献身于,忠诚于squeeze intoforce or press into a narrow or restricted space 硬塞进…,硬挤入…as it happens(used before saying sth. surprising) actually; in fact 碰巧,偶然blow it(俚)把这事弄得一团糟keep score(在比赛中)记分get in the way (of sth./of -ing); get in sb.'s wayprevent or interfere with sth.; prevent sb. from doing sth.; block sb.'s progress 妨碍;挡道kind of(infml) somewhat; to some extent (口)有点儿;可以这么说eat upuse (sth.) in large quantities 消耗;用完have a shot at(infml) attempt to do (sth.) (口)尝试;试着去做(某事)put offdelay (doing sth.) 推迟;拖延tidy upmake (sb./oneself/sth.) neat and orderly 整理,收拾put a stop toensure that a process, habit, etc., ends and will not be repeated 制止,使停止make sth. out ofconstruct, create or prepare sth. by combining materials or putting parts together 用…做出…fool aroundbehave in a manner that isn't serious; waste time; do sth. just for fun (口)闲荡,混日子out of shapenot fit 处于不良的(健康)状况in no timevery quickly 立刻,马上Proper NamesLisa Wilson Strick莉莎·威尔逊·斯特里克(女子名)下载全文下载文档。
新世纪大学英语3-Unit7课文翻译及单词解析
是什么造就了奥运冠军?约翰· E·安德森1992年,在法国阿尔贝维尔冬季奥运会上,当克里斯蒂·山口在冰场上跌倒时,观众席上一片遗憾的声音。
这位20岁的运动员获得花样滑冰金牌的希望肯定会因这一失足而化为泡影。
但是克里斯蒂站了起来,她灿然一笑,旋转身体,继续表演。
她虽然不幸跌倒,但裁判却给她打了近乎完美的分数。
她能鼓起勇气,重振旗鼓,获得了金牌,这足以证明她的决心和勇气。
作为美国奥运队及许多运动员的顾问,我目睹了许多像克里斯蒂这样年轻的男女运动员:他们在关键时刻能够挖掘自身,找到发挥潜能的一种力量。
他们登上领奖台,不单纯是因为运动才能,还因为他们内在的不屈不挠的意志。
他们拥有梦想。
克里斯蒂·山口6岁时首次穿上溜冰鞋,那时她就想象自己是一名奥运冠军。
邦妮·华纳三度代表美国参加奥运会的仰卧滑行小雪橇比赛。
她直到上了大学才有自己的梦想。
之前,她从未听说过有“仰卧滑行的小雪橇”这种比赛用的雪橇。
这两个年轻女子,一旦拥有梦想,就锲而不舍地、勇敢地追求,为了梦想的实现不遗余力。
最重要的是,这些运动员的父母以及周围的人都支持他们的梦想。
洛雷塔·道斯16岁的女儿多米尼克是代表美国参加奥运会的第一批黑人女性体操运动员之一。
洛雷塔最近告诉记者说,培养一个世界一流的运动员着实不易。
在1992年奥运会之前整整一年中,她很少看见自己的女儿。
为了离体育馆近一点,女儿和教练住在一块,那儿离家有45分钟的车程。
当有人请她给其他运动员的父母提一些建议的时候,她的回答简单却极具说服力。
“相信你的孩子吧,” 她这样说。
这并非意味着每个拥有奥运梦想的孩子都能有朝一日登上领奖台。
但是,梦想是通向成功的第一步——哪怕当初的梦想最终让孩子走向另一条不同的道路。
他们满怀激情。
优秀运动员们梦寐以求的奥运圣火在他们的内心深处燃烧。
他们有强大的动力,不仅要成为最优秀的运动员,还要竭尽全力去实现目标——始终不渝。
21世纪大学新英语3 Unit1
Unit 1 Teaching and Learning 21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 3
2. By learning this unit, students will be able to grasp the main idea and structure of the texts, master the key language points, new words, grammatical structures and translation skills. And students will also be able to improve their oral communication skills and reading competence through performing the relevant tasks.
Unit 1 Teaching and Learning 21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 3
Unit 1 Teaching and Learning
Unit 1 Teaching and Learning 21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 3
Proverbs and Quotations
It’s not what is poured into a student that counts, but what is planted.
Unit 1 Teaching and Learning 21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 3
Teaching Objectives
1. The task of an excellent teacher is to stimulate apparently ordinary people to exert unusual efforts. The tough problem is not in identifying winners: it is in making winners out of ordinary people. The two texts in this unit center on teaching and learning. Text A tells the story of how a teacher of creative writing kindles the students’ interest in writing. Text B touches upon the age-old question of whether it should be recommended to know more about less or less about more.
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册课文翻译
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册课文翻译在21世纪的今天,大学英语读写对于我们的学习和职业发展至关重要。
而《21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册》(以下简称《教程》)则成为了我们学习的重要辅助材料。
本文将对《教程》中的课文进行翻译,旨在帮助大家更好地理解和掌握英语读写能力。
第一课:How to Be a Smart Shopper在这个课文中,我们将学习如何成为一名聪明的购物者。
作者从“购物的四个阶段”入手,向我们展示了购物的全过程。
首先,选择商品,从产品品质、功能、价格等方面进行评估,并与其他产品进行比较。
其次,决定购买地点,根据商品的特点和个人需求选择购物场所。
接下来是支付方式的选择,现金、信用卡还是支付宝。
最后,购买后的售后服务,是否有保修、退换货政策等等。
作者提醒我们要理智购物,不要盲目追求品牌和时尚潮流。
我们可以通过阅读商品评论和比较不同的购物平台来避免冲动消费。
同时,也要警惕一些销售技巧,如“促销”、“打折”等,要学会辨别真假,避免被忽悠。
总的来说,成为一名聪明的购物者需要我们理解和掌握购物的技巧和策略,并在购物过程中保持理性和警惕。
通过阅读本文,我们可以提高自己的购物技巧,避免被商家误导,获取更好的消费体验。
第二课:The Importance of Reading本课程强调了阅读在个人成长和学习中的重要性。
作者认为,阅读不仅仅是获取信息的一种方式,更是培养自己的兴趣爱好、扩大知识面以及提高语言能力的有效途径。
作者列举了一些阅读的好处:扩大词汇量、提高语言表达能力、培养阅读理解能力等等。
通过阅读,我们可以了解到不同领域的知识,开拓自己的思维,并从中获得启示和灵感。
此外,本课程还介绍了一些阅读技巧和方法,如建立阅读计划、选择适合自己的阅读材料、使用词典等。
通过这些方法,我们可以更好地利用阅读来提高自己的英语水平和学习效果。
总的来说,阅读在我们的学习生活中起到了重要的作用。
通过培养阅读兴趣,我们可以提升自己的语言能力和学习效果。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册课后答案和课文翻译
Unit1Text AⅢpulsory2.relish3.confidence4.consequences5.incentive6.henceforth7.invest 8.perceive 9.passion 10.schemingIV1.going steady with Richard2.in time3.played into his enemy’s hands4.beyond her widest dreams5.hung on Michael’s eve ry word6.out of focus7.feed on 8.the apple of Chris’s eye 9.filed into the courtroom 10.poring over their collectionⅥA.1.actress 2.empress 3.goddess 4.mistress 5.waitress 6.lioness 7.priestess8.heiressB.1.Goddess 2.waitress, actress 3.Lioness 4.mistressⅦA.1.examinee应试者 2.referee裁判 3.appointee被任命者 4.refugee难民5.addressee收件人6.trainee受训者7.escapee逃犯8.absentee缺席者9.payee受款人B.1.examinee 2.trainee 3.absentee 4.refugees 5.addressee 6.escapeeStructureⅨ1. Having too many work on the team slows our work down rather than speeding it up .2. He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman.3. In most modern societies women are treated as professorial equal rather than as servants.4. “Body language” refers to communication through the way you move rather thant to speech.5. He preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risking giving an answer that might be wrong6. Andrew is convinced that love rather than money is the key to happiness.7. Many people nowadays communicate by email rather thanby phones and faxes.8. Mrs.Kester made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.Ⅹ1. if only to attract more readers.2. 2.if only to get his two teeth filled.3. if only to make a good impression on his girlfriend.4. if only to teach him a lesson on how dangerous it is to be so careless.5. if only to stop yourself getting so bored at home. TranslationⅫ正在上学的孩子们中有一种普遍的错误观念,即他们的老师们曾是些神童。
(完整word版)21世纪大学英语读写教程(第三册)
21世纪大学英语读写教程(第三册)Vocabulary IIIUnit 11.Do you think that making music and art compulsory subjects in schools would reduce some children’s enjoyment of them ?2.Bob’s one of those people who relish risk and danger—he’d be bored in a safe , steady job.3.Elizabeth is certainly enough to succeed in her career ; she just doesn’t have enough confidence in her own abilities.4.I’m sorry you’re in trouble , but as you made your decision on your own you’ll just have to face the consequences.5.Many educators would be delighted to abolish exams , but they also worry that with them there would be too little incentive for students to work hard.6.The teacher accidentally hit the boy’s hand with an eraser and was henceforth known as “Dead-Eye Bean”.7.If I had money , I’d invest it all in Internet companies.8.Psychologists say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us to consciously perceive.9.He’s always had a passion for books. If he could work in library, it would be a dream come true.10.Look at those three whispering in the corner again ----they’re scheming something , I just don’t know what!Unit21. In a healthy relationship, the partner’ strengths and abilities complement each other, rather than being identical.2. Millions of dollars and lots of famous actors not indispensable to the production of a successful film , but they help!3. I never felt I had a right to expect any special privileges because of my university education.4. The marking strategy that Edward proposed would be brilliant if only he hadn’t forgotten about good business ethics.5. It’s true that not having a car imposes some constraint , but owing one also complicates life in many ways.6. According to Chinese law ,every child is entitled to nine years of free education.7. Life should consist of more than just a struggle for survival.8. The sight of the helpless child aroused her maternal instinct.9. The winners of the contest were chosen randomly; no consideration was given to age, gender or income.10. He has lost the use of his limbs but he is still in possession of all his faculty.11. Please give the highest priority to this very urgent matter.12. She enjoyed p arts of her trip to India, but said she found the poverty she saw there rather depressing.Unit31.Colors often have symbolic meanings that vary from culture to culture.2.All the years that have passed have not dimmed my memory of our first glorious autumn in Beijing.3.His most recent essay focuses on the problems that people confront in everyday life4.His failure in business was due not so much to misfortune as to his own mistakes.5.If you have any questions concerning our products please feel free to contact our customer service department.6.My boss’s moods change very quickly; one moment he’s light-hearted and cheerful, and the next he hates everything and everybody.7.Christy is bright, creative and quick to assimilate new ideas.8.She loves to sit on the hill alone at night, gazing at the stars and pondering the mysteries of life.9.These educational toys give children a feeling of self-worth by arousing their interest in challenging tasks.10.Despite widespread public recognition of the worsening air quality in these areas, little has been done to control air pollution.11.The human body has great self—healing powers , and sometimes all it needs to overcome a mild illness is rest and a healthy diet. 12.Dogs and wolves rely on their keen sense of smell to find food and recognize danger.Unit41.When every student imagines that every other student is working harder and doing better , stress is the inevitable result.2.It is my firm conviction that violence is never a reasonable solution to conflict.3.Everyone jumped up when a piercing scream suddenly broke the silence.4.In many cultures a memorial service is a joyful celebration , not a solemn event.5.The recession has put increasing pressure on the job market , so employment prospects for this year’s graduates are unfortunately rather grim .6.If you keep too firm a grip on your children , they’ll never learn to think for themselves.7.I don’t know what induced Alfred to read your letter. Presumably he thought it was addressed to him.8.What are you thinking of!?This medicine is much too potent for a small child!9.A large segment of the population —reckoned at about 20% - still takes spirit –worship seriously.10.Before going on a camping trip , it’s wise to make sure you’re well equipped for a wide range of emergencies.11.As soon as the director left the room , Sam commenced entertaining us with his wild stories.12.I talked to Alice last week—incidentally , has she returned the book you lent her? I’d like to borrow it , if you don’t mind.Unit51.Politicians are always promising to introduce legislation to raise salaries and lower taxes.2.The new poetry collection was compiled from a wide variety of sources and includes poems from twelve counties and seven centuries.3.Every culture is full of beliefs and assumptions that most people never question until they come into contact with another culture.4.Many people who emigrate to America in hopes of becoming rich are surprised at how hard they have to work.5.He has a wide circle of acquaintances but very few close friends.6.She’s a renowned tennis player , but her real ambition is to become a writer.7.To avoid confusion , you’d better start by explaining the whole idea from beginning to end in an orderly way.8.When you take a small child on a long trip , you need to bring lots of books and toys to keep him or her amused .9.Most visitors to Shanghai find it a very impressive city.10.They teach at night school to supplement their income , which otherwise wouldn’t be sufficient to live on.Unit61.When he failed the entrance exam , his despair drove him to consider suicide.2.Their van ran into a taxi but fortunately no one was injured .3.It would take years for the pain over her divorce to fade away.4.The soldiers vowed to get revenge for their captain’s death.k baths are a very effective way to soothe the pain of minor burns or insect bites.6.When his health failed and he had to close his business , it shattered all his hopes for his family’s future.7.The man was wealthy , handsome and powerful ; why he insisted on destroying his life through gambling defied all comprehension.8.We need to have the roof repaired—it leaks every time it rains.9.The whole trip was a nightmare—the motel had lost our reservation , then our car was stolen , and besides that , the weather was terrible.10.I had a very strange dream last night , but only remember a few fragmenteds of it.21世纪大学英语读写教程(第三册)Vocabulary IVUnit 11 .Lily has been dating Richard regularly and exclusively for three years now .I think it’s true love. . (going steady with Richard)2. Fred and Jim didn’t like each other at first , but eventually they became good friends.(in time)3. By leading his army into the valley , the general gave his enemy the advantage. (played into his enemy’s hands)4. It was much more than she could have expected that more than a hundred thousand copies of her recent novel were sold in three months. (beyond her widest dreams)5. Did you notice how Ann listened attentively to Michael all the evening? (hung on Michael’s every word or hung on Michael’s words)6. The photos he took at the conference are so blurred that I can ‘t tell who’s who.(out of focus)7. What do albatrosses eat when shellfish are out of season? (feed on)8. That car means everything to Chris—he’ll be devastated when he hears you scratched the paint. (the apple of C hris’s eye)9. The prisoners entered the courtroom one by one with their heads down and without even glancing at the crowd of excited journalists. (filed into the courtroom)10. She used to be fascinated by butterflies—she would spend hours in the museum studying their collection in detail.(poring over their collection)Unit 21. The report is based on a survey of one thousand readers chosen by random.correct form: at random definition:____________2. The Titanic hit an iceberg and went under with a loss of more than 1,500 lives.correct form: went down synonym:___________3.Before we start our discussion , I ‘d like to hand around some extra materials containing background information.correct form: hand out synonym:___________4. The explosion was heard by startled citizens in a distance from ten miles.correct form: at a distance from ten miles synonym:___________5. As soon as baby birds are able to fend to themselves , their parents lose interest in them. correct form: fend for themselves synonym:___________6. The whole country was horrified when a 13-year-old boy gunned at two teachers and seven students.correct form: gunned down synonym:__________7. I can’t find the pictures that were attached with the documents.correct form: attached to synonym:___________8. Everyone is entitled by his or her own opinion.correct form: is entitled to definition:___________Unit 31. Much as parents might desire it , there is no such thing as “the perfect school” for any child. (wish for)2. The invention of the steam engine served as preparation for the development of industry. (paved the way for)3. Having sold the house, Jim had a large sum of money to do what he wanted with.(at his disposal)4. Bob was very uncertain about his real feelings for Beth. (as to)5. As the director is away on a business trip , I’ll be in charge of the meeting this afternoon. (preside over)6. Recent research has made new possibilities available for the treatment of cancer. (opened up)7. Although he’s almost ninety , Professor Adler still has all his faculties.(is in possession of)Unit 41. The professor is often seen strolling around the campus at deep night.correct form:______________ definition:____________2. In a crowded dormitory it’s especially important to considerate for other people’s needs and feelings.correct form:______________ definition:____________3. The end of the movie didn’t surprise me—I knew all away who the murderer was.correct form:______________ synonym:___________4.After her husband’s death , fearsome for what the future would bring , Barbara closed the family business and went to work in a bank.correct form:______________ synonym:___________5. Please excuse my irritability. I’ve been around too many pressures at work lately.correct form:______________ definition:____________6. None of Lucy’s usual methods for attracting attention were work for the professor.correct form:______________ synonym:___________7. It’s hard conceiving in a culture where smell or touch are more important than sight.correct form:______________ synonym:___________8. If he doesn’t find time to relax a little , I’m afraid he’s going to bug it up.correct form:______________ synonym:___________Unit 51. The students sent a twelve-member group to represent them to the conference. (delegation )2. Three army officers were charged with conspiracy to remove the government. ( overthrow)3. The first step in applying for an entry permit to Great Britain is filling out this form. (a visa, questionnaire)4. I consider religion a private matter and don’t like it when people try to persuade others to share their beliefs. (preach ; to me , to other)5. If William is driving , I’ll take the bus. He’s too wild and careless and I just don’t feel safe with him behind the wheel. (reckless)Unit 61. The actress refused commenting to the story that she was planning to marry.correct form:______________ definition:____________2. The car went beyond the controls and splashed head onto a tree.correct form:______________ definition:____________correct form:______________ definition:____________3. Have you done something strange again? A police car has just pulled in the front by our house. correct form:______________ definition:____________4. I’m sorry your aunt was offended , but I’m not going to take over that I said.correct form:______________ definition:____________5. I got this job completely as a chance—I was in the right place at the right time.correct form:______________ definition:____________21世纪大学英语读写教程(第三册)Vocabulary IIIUnit 11.Do you think that making music and art __________ subjects in schools would reduce some children’s enjoyment of them ?2.Bob’s one of those people who ___________ risk and danger—he’d be bored in a safe , steady job.3.Elizabeth is certainly enough to succeed in her career ; she just doesn’t have enough _____________ in her own abilities.4.I’m sorry you’re in trouble , but as you made your decision on your own you’ll just have to face the_________.5.Many educators would be delighted to abolish exams , but they also worry that with them there would be too little _____________ for students to work hard.6.The teacher accidentally hit the boy’s hand with an eraser and was ______________ known as “Dead-Eye Bean”.7.If I had money , I’d ______________ it all in Internet companies.8.Psychologists say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us to consciously_______________.9.He’s always had a _______________ for books. If he could work in library, it would be a dream come true.10.Look at those three whispering in the corner again ----they’re _____________ something , I just don’t know what!Unit21. In a healthy relationship, the partner’ strengths and abilities ____________ each other, rather than being identical.2. Millions of dollars and lots of famous actors not _______________ to the production of a successful film , but they help!3. I never felt I had a right to expect any special_________________ because of my university education.4. The marking________________ that Edward proposed would be brilliant if only he hadn’t forgotten about good business ethics.5. It’s true that not having a car imposes some _____________,but owing one also complicates life in many ways.6. According to Chinese law ,every child is _______________to nine years of free education.7. Life should consist of more than just a struggle for _____________.8. The sight of the helpless child aroused her maternal _____________.9. The winners of the contest were chosen __________; no consideration was given to age, gender or income.10. He has lost the use of his limbs but he is still in possession of all his__________.11. Please give the highest priority to this very ___________matter.12. She enjoyed p arts of her trip to India, but said she found the poverty she saw there rather ____________.Unit31.Colors often have _______________ meanings that vary from culture to culture.2.All the years that have passed have not _______________ my memory of our first glorious autumn in Beijing.3.His most recent essay focuses on the problems that people _______________ in everyday life4.His failure in business was due not so much to _______________ as to his own mistakes.5.If you have any questions ____________ our products please feel free to contact our customer service department.6.My boss’s_____________ change very quickly; one moment he’s light-hearted and cheerful, and the next he hates everything and everybody.7.Christy is bright, creative and quick to _____________ new ideas.8.She loves to sit on the hill alone at night, gazing at the stars and _____________ the mysteries of life.9.These educational toys give children a feeling of self-worth by ______________ their interest in challenging tasks.10.Despite widespread public ________ of the worsening air quality in these areas, little has been done to control air pollution.11.The human body has great self-____ powers , and sometimes all it needs to overcome a mild illness is rest and a healthy diet.12.Dogs and wolves rely on their ____________ sense of smell to find food and recognize danger. Unit41.When every student imagines that every other student is working harder and doing better , stress is the result.2.It is my firm that violence is never a reasonable solution to conflict.3.Everyone jumped up when a scream suddenly broke the silence.4.In many cultures a memorial service is a joyful celebration , not a event.5.The recession has put increasing pressure on the job market , so employment prospects for this year’s graduates are unfortunately rather .6.If you keep too firm a on your children , they’ll never learn to think for themselves.7.I don’t know what Alfred to read your letter. he thought it was addressed to him.8.What are you thinking of!?This medicine is much too for a small child!9.A large of the population —at about 20% - still takes spirit – worship seriously.10.Before going on a camping trip , it’s wise to make sure you’re well for a wide range of emergencies.11.As soon as the director left the room , Sam entertaining us with his wild stories.12.I talked to Alice last week—, has she returned the book you lent her? I’d like to borrow it , if you don’t mind.Unit51.Politicians are always promising to introduce to raise salaries and lower taxes.2.The new poetry collection was from a wide variety of sources and includes poems from twelve counties and seven centuries.3.Every culture is full of beliefs and that most people never question until they come into contact with another culture.4.Many people who to America in hopes of becoming rich are surprised at how hard they have to work.5.He has a wide circle of but very few close friends.6.She’s a tennis player , but her real is to become a writer.7.To avoid , you’d better start by explaining the whole idea from beginning to end in an way.8.When you take a small child on a long trip , you need to bring lots of books and toys to keep him or her .9.Most visitors to Shanghai find it a very city.10.They teach at night school to their income , which otherwise wouldn’t be sufficient to live on.Unit61.When he failed the entrance exam , his drove him to consider suicide.2.Their van ran into a taxi but fortunately no one was .3.It would take years for the pain over her divorce to away.4.The soldiers vowed to get for their captain’s death.k baths are a very effective way to the pain of minor burns or insect bites.6.When his health failed and he had to close his business , it all his hopes for his family’s future.7.The man was wealthy , handsome and powerful ; why he insisted on destroying his life through gambling all comprehension.8.We need to have the roof repaired—it every time it rains.9.The whole trip was a —the motel had lost our reservation , then our car was stolen , and besides that , the weather was terrible.10.I had a very strange dream last night , but only remember a few of it.21世纪大学英语读写教程(第三册)Vocabulary IVUnit 11 .Lily has been dating Richard regularly and exclusively for three years now .I think it’s true love.2. Fred and Jim didn’t like each other at first , but eventually they became good friends.3. By leading his army into the valley , the general gave his enemy the advantage.4. It was much more than she could have expected that more than a hundred thousand copies of her recent novel were sold in three months.5. Did you notice how Ann listened attentively to Michael all the evening?6. The photos he took at the conference are so blurred that I can ‘t tell who’s who.7. What do albatrosses eat when shellfish are out of season?8. That car means everything to Chris—he’ll be devastated when he hears you scratched the paint.9. The prisoners entered the courtroom one by one with their heads down and without even glancing at the crowd of excited journalists.10. She used to be fascinated by butterflies—she would spend hours in the museum studying their collection in detail.Unit 21. The report is based on a survey of one thousand readers chosen by random.correct form:______________ definition:____________2. The Titanic hit an iceberg and went under with a loss of more than 1,500 lives.correct form:______________ synonym:___________3.Before we start our discussion , I ‘d like to hand around some extra materials containingbackground information.correct form:______________ synonym:___________4. The explosion was heard by startled citizens in a distance from ten miles.correct form:______________ synonym:___________5. As soon as baby birds are able to fend to themselves , their parents lose interest in them. correct form:______________ synonym:___________6. The whole country was horrified when a 13-year-old boy gunned at two teachers and seven students.correct form:______________ synonym:__________7. I can’t find the pictures that were attached with the documents.correct form:______________ synonym:___________8. Everyone is entitled by his or her own opinion.correct form:_______ ______ definition:___________Unit 31. Much as parents might desire it , there is no such thing as “the perfect school” for any child.2. The invention of the steam engine served as preparation for the development of industry.3. Having sold the house, Jim had a large sum of money to do what he wanted with.4. Bob was very uncertain about his real feelings for Beth.5. As the director is away on a business trip , I’ll be in charge of the meeting this afternoon.6. Recent research has made new possibilities available for the treatment of cancer.7. Although he’s almost ninety , Professor Adler still has all his faculties.Unit 41. The professor is often seen strolling around the campus at deep night.correct form:______________ definition:____________2. In a crowded dormitory it’s especially important to considerate for other people’s needs and feelings.correct form:______________ definition:____________3. The end of the movie didn’t surprise me—I knew all away who the murderer was.correct form:______________ synonym:___________4.After her husband’s death , fearsome for what the future would bring , Barbara closed the family business and went to work in a bank.correct form:______________ synonym:___________5. Please excuse my irritability. I’ve been around too many pressures at work lately.correct form:______________ definition:____________6. None of Lucy’s usual methods for attracting attention were work for the professor.correct form:______________ synonym:___________7. It’s hard conceiving in a culture where smell or touch are more important than sight.correct form:______________ synonym:___________8. If he doesn’t find time to relax a little , I’m afraid he’s going to bug it up.correct form:______________ synonym:___________Unit 51. The students sent a twelve-member group to represent them to the conference.2. Three army officers were charged with conspiracy to remove the government.3. The first step in applying for an entry permit to Great Britain is filling out this form.4. I consider religion a private matter and don’t like it when people try to persuade others to share their beliefs.5. If William is driving , I’ll take the bus. He’s too wild and careless and I just don’t feel safe withhim behind the wheel.Unit 61. The actress refused commenting to the story that she was planning to marry.correct form:______________ definition:____________2. The car went beyond the controls and splashed head onto a tree.correct form:______________ definition:____________correct form:______________ definition:____________3. Have you done something strange again? A police car has just pulled in the front by our house. correct form:______________ definition:____________4. I’m sorry your aunt was offended , but I’m not going to take over that I said.correct form:______________ definition:____________5. I got this job completely as a chance—I was in the right place at the right time.correct form:______________ definition:____________21世纪大学英语读写教程(第三册) 课后句子翻译答案Unit 1l.汤姆去年转来我校,他全神贯注地听杨小姐上课并很快成了她最喜欢的学生。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册单词及课后翻译 - Unit 1
Unit 1 Text ANew Wordsprodigyn. 奇才;天才child prodigy神童bookwormn.极爱读书者;书呆子devoteen.热爱…者;献身于…的人adolescencen. 青春期* compulsorya. 义务的;强制的compelvt. 强迫;强求notionn. 想法;观念;信念;概念passionn. 热情;激情gazevi. 注视;凝视princessn. 1. 理想中的女友;心目中追求的女友2. (oft, cap.)[常大写]公主;王妃princen. 1. 少女理想中的未婚者,白马王子2. 王子;亲王3. (usu. sing.) [常单数](喻)大王;巨头;名家sharpenern. 卷笔刀;卷笔器fueln. 燃料;vt. 给(某物)供给燃料campfiren.营火,篝火radiatevt. 发出(光或热)quickenv.加快heartbeatn. 心跳;心跳声gulfn. 海湾;不可逾越的鸿沟;巨大的差距schemev.计划;谋划n. 1.计划;规划2.阴谋,诡计supermarketn. 超级市场volumen. 1(一套书的)一册;一卷2. (of) 体积;容积encyclop(a)edian. 百科全书* henceforthad. 自此以后hencead. 1. 因此,所以2. 今后,从此seekern. 寻找者;探索者;追求者eruditionn. 博学;学问* cafeterian.自助餐厅sighn.叹息(声);叹气(声)reliefn.(焦虑等的)解除;宽慰rarelyad. 不常;难得disbeliefn. 不相信;怀疑casuallyad.随便地;漫不经心地casuala.随便的;漫不经心的;非正式的climaten. 气候rockya.多岩石的* sturdya.强壮的trapn. (捕捉动物等的)陷阱;罗网;夹子vt. 设陷阱捕捉(动物等)sealn. 1. 海豹2. 印记,印章vt. 1. 盖章于2. 封,密封widenv.加宽;变宽amazementn. 惊奇;惊愕;惊诧* browsev. 浏览absorbvt. 1. 吸收2.吸引(某人)的注意;使(某人)全神贯注crosswordn. (= crossword puzzle) 纵横字谜,纵横填字游戏frownvi. 皱眉头apparentlyad. 显然地* stumpvt. 把…难住;使为难* orientala.东方的femalea. 1. 女的;母的;雌性的2.妇女的;女性的;女性特有的blankn. (文件之类供作答、签名等所留的)空白;空格gloriousa.荣耀的;令人愉快的joyousa.充满欢乐的;令人高兴的romantica. 1. 有浪漫色彩的2. 多情的;浪漫的3.不切实际的* relishvt. 从…获得乐趣;很喜爱confidencen. 信心marinern. 〈废〉水手marinea. 1. 航海的;海事的2. 海洋的;海生的;海产的n. 水兵regionn. 地区equatorn. 赤道wingspreadn. 翼幅shellfishn. 贝壳类动物shelln. 动物的壳(如贝壳、蛹壳等),蛋壳;果壳;荚2. (房屋的)框架;骨架appetiten. 1. 食欲,胃口2. (for) 欲望;爱好beamvi. 照耀;(面)露喜色;满脸堆笑n. 1. 微笑;喜色2. 光束perceivevt. 注意到;感觉;察觉neighboringa.相邻的;临近的* revelationn. 揭示;暴露asthman. 气喘,哮喘investvi. 投资investmentn. 1. 投资;投资额2.(时间、精力等的)投入* betrayvt. 出卖,背叛* drastica. 激烈的;迅猛的consequencen.[常复数]结果;后果* incentiven. 鼓励;刺激altervt. 改变Phrases and Expressionsout of focusnot sharply defined 焦点没对准;模糊的beyond one's wildest dreams(in a way that is) better than what one expected or hoped for 超过某人所期望的(地);出乎某人意料的(地)the apple of sb.'s eyea person or thing that is the main object of sb.'slove and attention 某人的掌上明珠;宝贝sweep sb. off his/her feetmake sb. feel suddenly and strongly attracted to you in a romantic way 使某人倾心get sth. inmanage to say sth. about a subject 设法说完play into sb.'s handsdo something which gives sb. an advantage 干对某人有利的事file intoenter in a single line 鱼贯进入step up(infml) increase the size or speed of 〈口〉加快;增加hang on sb.'s wordslisten very carefully to 倾听;注意地听feed oneat habitually 以…为食物;靠…为生go steady withdate sb. regularly and exclusively 仅与(同一异性)经常约会invest in1. buy (sth.) with the expectation of profit or some other kind of advantage 投资于2. (infml) 〈口〉买in time1. eventually 经过一段时间后;最终2. at or before the right or necessary time 及时pore overstudy or give close attention to 钻研;专心阅读A common misconception among youngsters attending school is that their teachers were child prodigies. Who else but a bookworm, with none of the normal kid's tendency to play rather than study, would grow up to be a teacher anyway?上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法,即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。
21世纪大学英语读写教程课文翻译及课后答案1-7单元
21世纪大学英语读写教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后答案第一单元UNIT1翻译TEXT A温斯顿丘吉尔——他的另一种生活玛丽索姆斯我的父亲温斯顿丘吉尔是在40几岁开始迷恋上绘画的,当时他正身处逆境。
1915年,作为海军大臣,他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。
原本那次战役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的,但它却失败了,人员伤亡惨重,为此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出了代价:他被免去了海军部的职务,失去了显赫的政治地位。
“我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。
”他的妻子克莱门泰因说。
被这一不幸压垮的他同家人一起退隐到萨里郡的一个乡间居处---耘锄农场。
在那儿,正如丘吉尔日后所回忆的,“绘画女神拯救了我!”一天他正在花园里漫步,正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩画素描。
他观看了她几分钟,然后借过她的画笔,试了一下身手----于是缪斯女神施展了她的魔法。
自那天以后,温斯顿便爱上了绘画。
任何能让沉浸在忧思中的温斯顿分心的事情都让克莱门泰因高兴。
于是,她赶紧去买来她所能找到的各种颜料和画具。
水彩颜料、油画颜料、纸张、帆布画布---很快耘锄农场里便堆满了一个绘画者可能想要或需要的各样东西。
画油画最终成了温斯顿的一大爱好---但是最初几步却出奇地艰难。
他凝视着他的第一块空白画布,异乎寻常地紧张。
他日后回忆道:“我迟疑不决地选了一管蓝色颜料,然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的画上蚕豆般大小的一笔。
就在这时,我听到车道上传来一辆汽车的声音,于是惊恐地丢下我的画笔。
当我看清是谁从汽车里走出来时,更是惊慌失措。
来者正是住在附近的著名画家约翰莱佛利爵士的妻子。
“‘在画画呢!’她大声说道。
‘多么有趣。
可你还在等什么呢把画笔给我---大的那支。
’她猛地用笔蘸起颜料,还没等我缓过神来,她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。
谁都看得出画布无法回击。
我不再迟疑。
我抓起那支最大的画笔,迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。
自那以后,我再也不曾害怕过画布。
21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 第三册 课文翻译 课件 ppt Unit7
Unit 7 Honesty
Reading Focus-Text A
21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 3
First Reading Read the text and then answer the questions in the left margin.
White Lies, Hard Truths1
Unit 7 Honesty
21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 3
2. By learning this unit, students will be able to grasp the main idea and structure of the texts, master the key language points, new words, grammatical structures and translation skills. And students will also be able to improve their oral communication skills and reading competence through performing the relevant tasks. 3. Writing Focus in this unit looks at how to write notices. Through learning this part, students will know the structure and language style of notice writing and be able to write in correct forms.
Unit 7 Honesty
21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 3
4. How much should the father pay to get the three into the golf course? $6.00. _____ 5. Why does the father tell the man at the ticket counter that his older son was seven? Because the kids would have known if their father had not ______________________________________________ told the truth. ___________
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册课后翻译答案
Unit 6l 我真希望你对这一件事能采取一种更加通情达理的态度。
I wish you could adopt a more reasonable attitude towards the event.l 在那次车祸中我的腿折断了,我儿子的腿也摔断了。
I broke my leg in the car accident and so did my son.l 那位老妇人不胜悲伤,几乎不能自己走路了。
The old woman, overwhelmed by grief, could hardly/barely walk on her own.l 在他过世五十年之后,他的成就才为社会所承认。
It was 50 years after his death that his accomplishments were acknowledged by s ociety.l 这是曾经是战火纷飞,现在却是一片和平与繁荣。
Where there were flames of war, now there are peace and prosperity.l 他病得很重,他的病无药可治。
He is seriously ill and his disease defies the healing power of any medicine.l 由于前途渺茫,一片空白,早年的希望逐渐消失,他对生活失去了信心。
He has lost confidence in life—the future has blurred and gone bland and his e arly hopes have faded into nothingness.l 小汤姆意识到已无法改变这一严酷的现实:随着父母的突然去世,他的家庭已经破碎。
Little Tom realized that nothing could change the harsh reality that his family had fallen apart with his parents’ sudden deaths.Unit 7l 只要你喜欢你的业余爱好,那么你不必因为你自己水平一般而感到羞愧。
新世纪大学英语3-Unit7课文翻译及单词解析
是什么造就了奥运冠军?约翰· E· 安德森1992年,在法国阿尔贝维尔冬季奥运会上,当克里斯蒂· 山口在冰场上跌倒时,观众席上一片遗憾的声音。
这位20岁的运动员获得花样滑冰金牌的希望肯定会因这一失足而化为泡影。
但是克里斯蒂站了起来,她灿然一笑,旋转身体,继续表演。
她虽然不幸跌倒,但裁判却给她打了近乎完美的分数。
她能鼓起勇气,重振旗鼓,获得了金牌,这足以证明她的决心和勇气。
作为美国奥运队及许多运动员的顾问,我目睹了许多像克里斯蒂这样年轻的男女运动员:他们在关键时刻能够挖掘自身,找到发挥潜能的一种力量。
他们登上领奖台,不单纯是因为运动才能,还因为他们内在的不屈不挠的意志。
他们拥有梦想。
克里斯蒂·山口6岁时首次穿上溜冰鞋,那时她就想象自己是一名奥运冠军。
邦妮·华纳三度代表美国参加奥运会的仰卧滑行小雪橇比赛。
她直到上了大学才有自己的梦想。
之前,她从未听说过有“仰卧滑行的小雪橇”这种比赛用的雪橇。
这两个年轻女子,一旦拥有梦想,就锲而不舍地、勇敢地追求,为了梦想的实现不遗余力。
最重要的是,这些运动员的父母以及周围的人都支持他们的梦想。
洛雷塔·道斯16岁的女儿多米尼克是代表美国参加奥运会的第一批黑人女性体操运动员之一。
洛雷塔最近告诉记者说,培养一个世界一流的运动员着实不易。
在1992年奥运会之前整整一年中,她很少看见自己的女儿。
为了离体育馆近一点,女儿和教练住在一块,那儿离家有45分钟的车程。
当有人请她给其他运动员的父母提一些建议的时候,她的回答简单却极具说服力。
“相信你的孩子吧,” 她这样说。
这并非意味着每个拥有奥运梦想的孩子都能有朝一日登上领奖台。
但是,梦想是通向成功的第一步—— 哪怕当初的梦想最终让孩子走向另一条不同的道路。
他们满怀激情。
优秀运动员们梦寐以求的奥运圣火在他们的内心深处燃烧。
他们有强大的动力,不仅要成为最优秀的运动员,还要竭尽全力去实现目标—— 始终不渝。
全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程3 Unit1
Unit 1 Praise and Gratitude 新21世纪大学英语综合教程BOOK 3
What do you think of my opening remarks? Nothing less than a word of praise? Right! Now we are going to “feel” the power of praise in Unit One.
respectively /rI spektIvlI/ n/ n. 认可
remark /rI mA k/ n.
言辞,话语
magic / mQdZIk/ n.
魔力
appreciation / pri SI eIS n/ n.
感激
reassurance
Unit 1 Praise and Gratitude 新21世纪大学英语综合教程BOOK 3
Part I Video Starter
To begin, we’ll watch a video clip and try to grasp its message. Getting to know the words and expressions in the box below first may be helpful.
7. What does the instructor advise us to do on the road of life? T__o_f_e_e_l_a__w_o_r_d__o_f _p_r_a_is_e__s_o_t_h_a_t_w__e_c_a__n_k_n_o_w__i_t.__
8. What is the message you have grasped? T_h__e_re__is__m__a_g_ic__in__a__w_o_r_d__o_f _p_r_a_is_e_._/W__h_a_t__a_w__o_rd__o_f_p_r_a_i_s_e_i_s_a_l_l _a_b_o_u_t_._
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册_1~8_Reading_Aloud及翻译
1 A common misconception among youngsters attending school is that their teachers were child prodigies. Who else but a bookworm, with none of the normal kid's tendency to play rather than study, would grow up to be a teacher anyway?I've tried desperately to explain to my students that the image they have of me as an enthusiastic devotee of books and homework during my adolescence was a bit out of focus. On the contrary, I hated compulsory education with a passion. I could never quite accept the notion of having to go to school while the fish were biting.2 Children are entitled to special consideration for two reasons: helplessness and innocence. They have not yet acquired either the faculty of reason or the wisdom of experience. Consequently, they are defenseless (incapable of fending for themselves) and blameless (incapable of real sin). That's why we grant them special protection. In an emergency, it is our duty to save them first because they, helpless, have put their lives in our hands. And in wartime, they are supposed to be protected by special immunity because they can have threatened or offended no one.3 I sincerely believe that for children, and for parents seeking to guide them, it is not half so important to know as it is to feel. If facts are the seeds that later produce knowledge and wisdom, then the emotions and the impressions of the senses are the fertile soil in which the seeds must grow. The years of early childhood are the time to prepare the soil. Once the emotions have been aroused —a sense of the beautiful, the excitement of the new and the unknown, a feeling of sympathy, pity, admiration or love — then we wish for knowledge about the object of our emotional response. Once found, such knowledge has far more lasting meaning than mere information. It is more important to pave the way for children's desire to know than to put them on a diet of facts they are not ready to assimilate.4 What I wish for all students is some release from the grim grip of the future. I wish them a chance to enjoy each segment of their education as an experience in itself and not as a tiresome requirement in preparation for the next step. I wish them the right to experiment, to trip and fall, to learn that defeat is as educational as victory and is not the end of the world.My wish, of course, is naive. One of the few rights that America does not proclaim is the right to fail. Achievement is the national god, worshipped in our media — the million-dollar athlete, the wealthy executive — and glorified in our praise of possessions. In the presence of such a potent state religion, the young are growing up old.5 America can be a strange experience for a foreigner. My wife and I arrived in the United States in January after seven years overseas — four in France, three in Poland. From the jumble of first impressions, we compiled an A-to-Z explanation of why America can be such a foreign country to those who arrive here from Europe.I should explain at the outset that I am from Britain, but my Florida-born wife Lisa is as American as apple pie. In our list, however, A doesn't stand for apple pie. It stands for: Ambition. In the Old World, people are taught to hide it. Here it's quite proper to announce that you're after the boss's job or want to make a million dollars by the age of 30.6 A heart breaks.Someone's pain shatters the confines of her body, leaking out in tears, exploding in cries, defying all efforts to soothe the despair. Sleep offers no escape from the nightmare of awakening. And morning brings only the irreversibility of loss.Every 23 minutes.A dream ends.Someone's future blurs and goes blank as anticipation fades into nothingness. The phone will not ring, the car will not pullup to the house. The weight of tomorrow becomes unbearable ina world in which all promises have been broken by force.7 Unfortunately, doing things badly has gone out of style. It used to be a mark of class if a lady or a gentleman sang a little, painted a little, played the violin a little. You didn't have to be good at it; the point was to be fortunate enough to have the leisure time for such pursuits. But in today's competitive world we have to be "experts" even in our hobbies.8 When you’re eating among other people, you don’t raise your voice; it’s just one example of the unwritten rules we live by. When you consider it, you recognize that those rules probably govern our lives on a more absolute basis than the ones you could find if you looked in the law books. The customs that govern us are what make a civilization. There would be chaos without them, and yet it’s not at all clear why ---even in our disintegrating society ---we obey them.How many times have you stopped at a red light late at night? You can see in all directions; there’s no one else around --- no headligh ts, no police cruiser idling behind you . You’re tired and in a hurry. But you wait for the light to change. Is it for safety’s sake? No; you can see that there would be no accident if you drove on. Is it to avoid getting arrested? No;you are alone; there’s no one to catch you. Still, you sit and wait.。
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Unit1 赞美之词的魔力1、一次,一位百老汇喜剧演员做了一个噩梦:他梦见自己在一个座无虚席的剧场里讲故事、唱歌,数以千计的人们看着他—但是没有人笑或拍手。
“即使一个星期能赚10万美元,”他说,“那也像人间地狱一般。
”2、不仅演员需要掌声,没有赞扬和鼓励,任何人都会失去信心。
因此,我们都有着双重需求:被别人称赞以及懂得如何去称赞别人。
说赞美的话是有技巧的,有正确的说法。
比如,因为某些显而易见的成就而去表扬一个人,这不是真正的赞扬。
你得运用辨别力和创造力。
“您今晚的演讲很精彩、很有说服力,”一次,一位和蔼可亲的女士对一位商人说,“我禁不住想,您肯定也能当一名出色的律师。
”听到这意外的溢美之词,那位商人像个男生般地脸红了。
3、无论声名显赫还是默默无闻,没有一个人会对真诚的赞赏无动于衷。
耶鲁著名的英语教授威廉·里昂·费尔普斯讲述道:“一个炎热的夏日,我走进一家拥挤的饭馆吃中饭。
服务员递给我菜单时,我说,‘今天厨房里的小伙子们肯定在受罪!’服务员惊讶地看着我说:‘来这儿的人都抱怨菜的味道不好,对服务评头论足,还埋怨太闷热。
19年了,你是第一个对后面厨房里的厨师们表示同情的人。
’人们所需要的,”费尔普斯下结论道,“是作为人能得到一点点关注。
”在那种关注中,真诚是至关重要的。
当劳作了一天的男人回家时看见孩子们将脸贴在窗上、张望着等待他,他也许会感到这种无声而珍贵的语言如甘露一般涤荡了他的心灵。
4、孩子们尤其渴望鼓励。
童年时如果得不到善意的赞赏,将会危及性格的发展。
一位年轻妈妈向A·W·比文牧师讲述了一件让人伤心的事:“我的小女儿常常不听话,我不得不批评她。
但是有一天,她特别乖,没有做一件会挨批评的事。
当天晚上,我给她盖好被子、准备下楼时,听见她在抽泣。
我走回去,发现她把头埋在枕头里。
她一边呜咽一边问:‘难道我今天还不够乖吗?’”5、“那个问题,”那位妈妈说,“像把刀一样刺痛了我。
当她做错事时,我总是急于纠正,可是当她努力表现得好些时,我却没有注意。
我哄她睡觉时连一句称赞的话都没有。
”6、同样的准则——说友善的话——适用于所有的人际关系。
我小时候住在巴尔的摩,当时街坊里开了一家新的药店,为此我们那位技能娴熟、资历颇深的药剂师老派克·巴洛很生气。
他指责他的年轻对手出售廉价药品而且在配药时没有经验。
最后,那位受到伤害的新来的药剂师考虑以诽谤罪起诉对方,于是他去见了一位明智的律师托马斯·海斯。
“别把争端扩大化,”海斯建议说,“试试友善(地处理)。
”7、第二天,当顾客们告诉他他的对手在讲他坏话时,这位新药剂师说,一定是哪里发生误会了。
“派克·巴洛,”他对他们说,“是这个镇上最好的药剂师之一。
他能在任何一刻、任何一天或任何一晚配出急救药方。
他的细心是我们所有人学习的榜样。
这个街坊已经扩大了—有足够的空间同时容下我们俩。
我把他的药店当作我学习的典范。
”8、当那位老人听说这些话时——因为称赞和丑闻一样会长着闲聊的翅膀迅速散播——迫不及待地要亲自见见这个年轻人,给他一些有用的建议。
怨恨因真挚诚实的赞扬而化解了。
9、为什么我们大多数人对于那些能让其他人高兴的事实避而不提呢?“给生者一朵玫瑰,其意义远远胜于送给逝者华丽的花圈。
”一位风度翩翩的老绅士以前常常顺路去新罕布什尔州靠近康韦的一家古董店里推销商品。
有一天,等他走了以后,古董商的妻子说,她很想告诉他他的来访给他们带来了很多乐趣。
丈夫回答说:“下一次我们告诉吧。
”10、第二年夏天,一个年轻女子来到店里,她自我介绍说是那个销售员的女儿。
她说,她的父亲已经去世了。
“从那天以后,”古董店老板说,“不管什么时候当我想到一个人的优点,我就会立即告诉他。
也许我不再有另一个机会了。
”11、如同艺术家们在把美展示给别人的过程中能获得满足一样,任何一个掌握赞美艺术的人会发现它对给予者和接受者来说都是一种幸福。
它给陈词滥调注入温暖和愉悦,将喧嚣的世界转变成优美的音乐。
12、每个人身上都有值得称道的地方。
我们只是需要把它说出来。
Unit2 你当然有创造性1、对于我们很多人来说,“创造性”一词的周围有一堵墙,我们却在墙外边。
我们会申辩说,我们没有那份天赋,创造性非天才们莫属。
2、但是,创造性并非是少数天之骄子才有的特殊天赋,或者是那种一个人要么有、要么没的灵光乍现。
在我所认识的最具创造性的人中有一位老妇人,她生活在加利福尼亚州一个偏僻的牧羊场内。
她是智利人,16岁时嫁给一位美国船长,移居到了丈夫的国度,学会了他的语言。
她在那个偏僻且薄雾缭绕的海岸上安了家,过上了日子,创建了一片精神和经商兼顾的产业。
她买卖土地,接生孩子,在剪羊毛的时节得给30个男人做饭。
她生了5个孩子,教他们读书、写字、骑马,还教他们在海洋里像海豹那样舒适自在地游泳。
看到她90高龄还能爬到屋后的山丘上去看日落的海景,你会心潮澎拜、叹服不已。
3、除了出于需要、爱心和巨大的勇气而自学的那点知识,她是个没有接受过多少教育的女人。
但是,她从不辜负自己并且还总能超越一点,因而明白了自己是个什么样的人,并将之自如地应用于自己和他人——那便是创造力。
4、如果把创造力想象成是随便发生的事那就错了。
创造的能力是人类固有的,但是运用这种能力是件艰苦的工作。
那不是作为嗜好或是通过“上上课”、“忙个不停”就能做到的。
创造性是带有方向性的工作,是朝着某个理想做出的持续努力。
5、当代天文学之父威廉姆·赫歇耳爵士着手制作世界上最精密的望远镜时,他得先学习如何磨制镜片、如何给镜片泡光。
虽然经过数月的努力,他的第一块镜片仍不完美。
他尝试了两百次才制作出一架自己满意的望远镜。
勃拉姆斯花了近20年的时间才创作出他的《第一交响乐》。
6、我们也许没有造桥、写诗或发现新星的天赋,但如果我们不想浅薄地活着,想过富有创造性的生活,我们就必须工作、再工作,以展示自己如何理解活着的意义。
工作本身可能很平凡,但是如果它能激发快乐、好奇心、创新发明,那么我们运用的力量就与天才无异。
创造性与其说是一种天资,倒不如说是一种态度。
因此,创造性在任何地方都用得上,不论是做柠檬馅饼,还是造登月火箭。
那些被我们叫做“天才”的人本能地知道这一点,而我们其他人得通过学习获得。
7、确切的过程尚不清楚,但创造性也许十之八九始于对于比我们更重要的事情做出反馈。
观看日出的奇迹时,你在一瞬间感觉到地球缓慢而又威严的转动;完成一件非常艰难的任务后,你的头脑中一闪而过的敬畏感;看到整个景观倒映在和碟子一样浅的水坑时,你对无限性的惊鸿一瞥——这些都是创造性的前兆。
在此之后便是反思,是领悟到自己的意识,察觉到自己的思考。
8、意识之后是希望凭借自己的感知有所作为的冲动。
不幸的是,这里也恰恰是我们很多人走岔道的地方。
当发现制作东西和做事情都如此艰难时,我们会半途而废。
因为想法或计划并不是很容易成型的,我们会断言说那没有什么用处,还说自己就是没有创造才能,而事实则是:要产生任何东西,既需要聪慧,也需要韧劲。
即便莫扎特能在一刹那构思出交响乐的整个乐章,他也得一个音符、一个音符地把这个闪念记录下来。
9、有些人坚持说自己没有大想法,也没有什么革命性的设想。
但是,好主意每天都在对我们狂轰乱炸——它们来自别人,来自旅行,来自阅读。
只要善待已经萌生的想法——利用那些想法、尝试那些想法、在给那些想法一个机会之前不轻易将之抛弃——任何人都会获得更多的想法。
有些人雨后春笋般地萌生想法,但却因为对起步太小不耐烦而让想法烟消云散。
如果他们开始的时候无法夺人眼球,他们就会选择索性不去开始。
这种做法对创造力是致命的。
海伦·凯勒写道:“当我们听任决心或一份纯洁的感情无果而终时,我们不仅仅失去了机会,还常常妨碍未来意图的实现。
”10、除了想做一些实事来落实我们的感受外,还需要艰苦的、循规蹈矩式的工作——“循规蹈矩”一词如今我们已经不太在意了。
然而事实上,创造性却体现在细微的、日常的、时时刻刻的磨练中,而不是在成功加冕的时刻。
有个故事,说一个妇人在音乐会结束之后冲到弗里茨·克莱斯勒跟前哭着说道:“我也想像你一样把生命献给小提琴演奏。
”小提琴家冷峻地答道:“我已经献了。
”11、如果我们想富有创造性,我们也必须这样。
献出一生意味着从众多的可能性中挑出某个目标,然后耐心地朝着它努力,即便在倦怠、困惑或害怕的时候也不放弃;意味着干什么爱什么,不仅仅喜爱那些精彩时刻,而且乐于日复一日地努力;意味着目标坚定地闯过内心深处和外部世界的重重风暴、磨难、试验、失败、再尝试,直到我们的决心和自身都得到升华,两者都准备就绪。
12、我认识一位70多岁的演员,一生都只演小角色。
有一天,我问起此事。
“快50岁的时候,”他说,“我承认自己永远都不能成为真正的大明星了。
我也不愿意做其他工作,因此我决定全力以赴去把每个活儿做好,哪怕是跑龙套的角色。
那样,我为自己闯出了一片天地,得到了什么都带不走的满足感。
”他认识到了创造性态度给内心世界带来的奖励,那完全不同于对掌声的渴望。
13、实际上,我们时常说的却是:“告诉我如何才能有创造性。
”提出这个要求本身就是拒绝创造性。
创造性就是发现自己、发现自己回应生活的独特方式,这是个伟大而且能让人脱胎换骨的真理。
发现的潜台词意味着知道了别人不知道的事。
那是件独自完成的事情,宛如出生或死亡。
认识并接受这一点,不再问该怎么做,就是在自我的创造性中迈出了坚实的第一步。
Unit3 合适的期望与过高的期望1、学生既不是囚犯,也不是雇员。
缺少教学才能的教师想当然地认为,他们所教的乃是一批必须服从命令的受制于人的听众。
但是,他们错了。
也许各州要求年轻人在16岁前必须受教育,但没有人能够强迫他们学习。
学生本质上是志愿者,好教师都知道,学生必须情感积极投入,学习才会富有成效。
情感的投入有一个过程,从心理沟通开始。
情感是不能强行左右的。
幸好年轻人生来就好奇──而好奇心则是趋向心理沟通的第一步。
2、一般来说,教师喜欢看到年轻人学习,最欣赏具有挑战性的学生。
但好教师不会设定过高的期望。
(这也许使人感到吃惊!)相反,他们为每位学生设定合适的期望。
有才能的教师对什么是合适的期望有着一种天生的直觉。
3、一位市区的中学教师说:“学生设定了他们想要的结果,那我的基本责任就是帮助他们掌握那些实现目标所需的活动。
学生未必总是怀有最崇高的目标,但他们总为自己设定了某种目标。
这对他们来说是重要的。
如果他们相信自己有能力做些了不起的事,他们会付诸行动的。
”4、每位教师必须对学生制定和实施一些基本规则:准时上课,作好准备,集中精力和积极参与。
但除此之外,还有对学生所寄托的期望,这和学生能取得什么样的成绩有着更为直接的关系。
假设有个数学成绩是C的学生想在下一份成绩单上得A,那就是过高的期望。