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全新版大学英语第四册综合教程单词详解

全新版大学英语第四册综合教程单词详解

全新版大学英语第四册综合教程单词详解Unit 1Fighting with the Forces of Nature一、课文A重点词汇1. launch v. 发射;使(船)下水,发动,开展n. 发射,下水【例句】The 100,000 tanner was recently launched. 十万吨轮最近下水了。

【例句】Taking up the pen as a weapon, he launched a relentless attack on the capitalist system. 他以笔做武器,对资本主义制度进行了无情的抨击。

They launched a new attack at dawn. 黎明时他们发起了一次新的进政。

【例句】China successfully launched its first man made earth satellite on 24th April 1970.一九七○年四月二十四日,中国成功地发射了第一颗人造地球卫星。

【扩展】launch vehicle 运载火箭launch pad (火箭等的)发射台2. Conquest n.攻取,征服;克服词根:quest找,要求,需要to seek, ask, require【例句】1) The French conquest was in 1066. 法兰西征服(英格兰)发生在1066年。

2) One of the great achievements of the modern science and technology is the conquest ofspace. 现代科学技术的一项伟大成就是对空间的征服。

【考点】a foreign conquest 外国人的征服physical (mental) conquest of disease 身体(精神)对疾病的征服the conquest of difficulties (one's passion) 战胜困难(感情)the conquest of liberty 争得自由man's conquests over nature人类征服自然3. bog n. (排水不良而使重物陷入的)泥塘,沼泽; <英俚> (屋外) 厕所v.陷入泥沼(使)停顿,进展困难,被缠住,使…进展困难动词进行时:bogging 过去式:bogged 过去分词:bogged【例句】be [get] bogged down in detail 在细节上被缠得无法进展【扩展】沼泽;泥沼marsh morass swamp4. engage vt. 1.使从事于,使忙于2.占用3.雇用4.订婚vi. 从事,参加【例句】He is engaged in teaching. 他从事于教学工作。

第四册重点词汇

第四册重点词汇

Unit 11.revert to +n.回到,恢复到Let us revert to the original subject. 我们回过来谈原来的主题吧。

2.proceed 继续进行proceed to do, proceed with sth. 请继续做你的报告吧。

Please proceed with your report.3.heal v.化解,消除;治愈A physician’s sacred duty is to heal the sick. 医生的神圣职责就是治愈病人。

4.transition n.转变,过渡transition from A to B ,如He made the transition from politics to business.5.consultation n.咨询,求教v. consult 你最好快点去看医生。

You had better consult a doctor soon.6.advocate n拥护者,提倡者v.拥护,提倡I advocate a policy of gradual reform. 我拥护逐步改革的政策。

I am anadvocate of a policy of…7.turn down v.拒绝We have had to turn down four applicants already . 我们已经不得不回绝了四位申请人。

8.in the same boat处于同样糟糕的境地We are all in the same boat.9.take a soft line采取温和的态度Our head teacher takes a soft line with us.班主任总是对我们采取温和的态度。

take a hard line 采取强硬的态度The government took a hard line on the strike. 政府对罢工采取了强硬态度。

新概念英语第四册单词表

新概念英语第四册单词表

新概念英语第四册单词表$第1课资料内容仅供您学习参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正或者删除fossil manrecountsagalegendn.传说,传奇migrationn.迁移,移居anthropologistarchaeologistancestorPolynesiana.波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)的Indonesiaflintrot$第2课beastcensusacrecontent$第3课Matterhornn.马特霍恩峰(阿尔卑斯山峰之一)alpinistpioneerv.开辟,倡导;n.先锋,开辟者summit资料内容仅供您学习参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正或者删除attainperilousshuddercourtsolitaryimpoverishAlpineflea-riddencoarseboastparishionershepherdlinenthe Alps$第4课solidsafeUlyanovskcommissionopaquelottoslipper资料内容仅供您学习参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正或者删除blindfold$第5课leavefundamentalsglorioussplendidrubidentitydrearycommitmentmeana.吝啬,小气social climber追求更高社会地位的人,向上爬的人Devotioncosmicsuburbana.见识不广的,偏狭的conceitedpresumptuousa.自以为是的,放肆的fatuouscliché$第6课goodwillcricket资料内容仅供您学习参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正或者删除inclinationcontestorgyn.无节制,放荡deducecompetitivepatriotismn.地方观念,爱国主义disgracesavagecombativemimic warfarebehaviorn.行动,举止absurd$第7课batstrictlyutilitarianappreciationobstructionelapsehullintervalreceiptapparatusshoalherringcodsqueak$第8课slaughterfitgrace…增光tariffstandarddialysisn.分离,分解;透析,渗析electrocuteeliminateaccorddevicen.仪器,器械hammer outpactn.合同,条约,公约$第9课espionage(title)Danisha.丹麦的,丹麦人的,丹麦语的minstrelwanderingharpballadacrobaticconjuringAthelneyn.阿塞尔纳(英国一个小岛) Chippenhamn.切本哈姆(英国一城市) thitherDaneslackconquerorcasuala.马虎的,随便的precautionn.预防,警惕proceedsassembletrivialprolongedcommissaryepisoden.一个事件,片断epicharryassail$第10课siliconintegratedcircuitn.线路,电路Californian.加利福尼亚(美国州名)workstationchipn.芯片,集成电路片,集成块newsletterMacintoshn.苹果机,一种个人电脑penalizev.处罚,惩罚customizespawnv.引起,酿成thrivev.兴旺,繁荣anarchyn.无政府状态,混乱orientalconstitutedroveinnovatorforgememory-chipAT&T美国电话电报公司(American Telephone and Telegraph)n.堪萨斯(美国州名) Missourin.密苏里(美国州名) 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登上bronzecannonmajesticmuzzlefreshensqualllistportn.(船、飞机的)左舷ordnanceheavestarboardn.(船、飞机的)右舷steepenballastinrushBaltic$第28课scepticalforefathersferventlycurativeastronomicaltangibleremedyointmentprescribeindispositiondisgustinginconvenience$第29课hovercraftNorfolk BroadscushionringSolentn.(英国的)苏伦特海峡sensationduneplantationhover-train$第30课navigationsoundingporcupinedredgeexpeditionphysicistmagnitudetopographycrustruggedtablelandsedimentterraceerode$第31课colour-blindperceptioncomprehendspatialvisualizev.使具形象,设想reminiscencen.回忆,联想tadpolemushroomcarrotbudlarkladybirdbulrush$第32课Controversyn.争议,争论dustn.纠纷,骚动clashInquisitionn.(罗马天主教的)宗教法庭perspectiven.观点,看法despisegeneralizeundercurrenttheoreticalpotentialityintimatefamiliarityculpableAristotelianAristotlen.亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家)Ptolemyn.托勒密(公元90-168,古希腊天文学家) Leaning Tower Pisa比萨斜塔spiralnebulascratchcontrivancedistort$第33课adversea.逆的,相反的purchasablepreacherdefendantoutlookcapacitymeansn.方法,手段,财产,资力savannahdemocratictribaltribeilliteratecompulsorydeemjuveniledelinquency$第34课adolescencesluradolescentn.青少年(12-18岁) 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astronomeruniquelyrationalradio frequencycmn.厘米(=centimetre)megacycleemissioninterstellarrendezvousencounter$第44课commonplace资料内容仅供您学习参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正或者删除aberranta.脱离常轨的,异常的trivialpredominanta.占优势的,起支配作用的manifestpristinea.纯洁的,质朴的stereotypevernacularaccommodationincumbenta.义不容辞的,有责任的preliminarypropositionpreferentialcontroversialcactustermitenebulavariantbarbarianpagansophisticationpremisesupernatural$第45课disputemosquitosubduedrainageenvisionMoroccolatitudehereticn.异教徒,异端邪说conceivesufficenuclearoriginal$第46课giftedpsychologistspasmn.一阵(感情)发作futileinsinuatev.使潜入,暗示convulsiveilluminationn.启发,照明unduegriprecuperation improvise sedulously vivify aggravate trifling gratify caprice satiation franticallyavenge…报复boredomclatter sustenance appetite grudge absorbingbanishv.排除,放弃$第47课assumption manoeuvrev.(驱车)移动myriadparadoxcynicsociologistshunaffluentchambermaidboomaitre d'hoteln.[法语]总管snobberyhierarchyentailinclementpackage tourinsularitycaterexclusivelycosmopolitan 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何家弘《法律英语》第四版词汇大全

何家弘《法律英语》第四版词汇大全

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.1A Absolute['æbsəlju:t] proof 绝对证明 absolute property 绝对财产(权) abstract of title 产权书摘要 acceleration clause 提前(偿还)条款 acceptance 承诺 accident report 事故报告 accident insurance 意外保险 accusation 指控;控告 accusatorial procedure 控告程序 accusatorial process of proof 控告证明过程(程序) accusatorial system 控告或诉讼程序 accused 被指控者 accuser 控告人 acknowledgement 认知(书) acquittal 无罪判决 act 条例;作为 Act for the prevention of Frauds and Perjuries 《预防诈欺和伪证条例》 action 诉讼;作为 actual losses 实际损失 adjudication 裁决;裁定 administrative law 行政法 administrative law judge 行政法法官 administrative procedure 行政程序 administrator 管理人;监管人 admissible 可采的 admissibility 可采性 admit 采用;允许 adoption 收养 adulterous conduct 通奸行为 ad valorem property tax 从价财产税 adversarial hearing 对抗式听证会 adversarial process 对抗式程序 adversary 对手 adversary trial system 对抗式(或抗辩)审判制度 advocacy 出庭辩护;诉讼代理 advocate 辩护人;诉讼代理人 affidavit 正式书面陈述 affirm 维持(原判) affirmation 保证书;证词 affirmative 确保的 agency (行政)机关 agency action 机关(行政)机关 agreed upon remedies 补救协议 agreement 协议 agreement-as-written 书面协议 agreement -in-fact 事实协议 alibi 阿里白(不在犯罪场的证明) alienation of affection 离间夫妻关系 allegation 声称;指控 allege 诉称;指控 alleged offense 所控罪行 alternate juror 替补陪审员 amendment 修正案 American Bar Association 美国律师协会 American Law Institute 美国法学会 analogy 类推 Anglo-American Legal System 英美法系 anonymous accusation 匿名控告 appeal 上诉 appear 出庭 appellant 上诉人 appellate action 上诉行为 appellate court 上诉法院 appellee 被上诉人 appealer 上诉人 appropriate 拨款 appurtenant 附属物 arbiter 仲裁人 arbitrary 武断的 arbitration 仲裁 arraignment 初审 array 陪审员名单 arrest 逮捕 arrest warrant 逮捕令(证) arrestee 被捕人 article 条款,文章 article of authority 授权条款 articles of confederation 《联帮条例》 articles of incorporation 公司组织章程 artificial person 法人 Asian American legal defense and education fund 亚裔美国人法律辩护与教育基金会 assault 意图或威胁伤害 assert 主张,宣称 asset 资产 assistant attorney 助理法官 associate judge 副法官 associate justice 副大法官 assumption 违约合同,违约赔偿之诉 assumption 假定 attempt 意图,企图 attempted escape 逃脱未遂 attestation 证词 attorney 代理人,律师 attorney at law 律师 attorney general 检察长 authentication 鉴定 authority 权力,法源,权威性依据 automobile insurance 机动车保险 automobile tort 机动车侵权行为 autonomy 自治(权)B ban 禁令,禁止banishment 流放 bankruptcy 破产 bankruptcy discharge 破产债务解除 bankruptcy judge 破产法官 bar 律师职业 bar association 律师协会 barrister 出庭律师 battery 殴打 bench trial 法官审 beneficiary 受益人 benefit 收益,福得 bigamy 重婚罪 bill of lading 提单 bill of right 《人权法案》 bind over 具保,具结 binder 临时保险单 binding 有约束力 binding contract 有约束力的合同 binding force 约束力 binding interpretation 有约束力的解释 black-letter law (普通接受之基本原则的)黑体字法 black nation bar association 全美黑人律师协会 blue sky law 蓝天法(关于股票买卖控制的法律) Board of Governors (ABA )(美国律师协会的)董事会 body of law 法体 bond 债券;保释金 bond instrument 债券契据 branding 鞭笞 breach 违约;破坏 bride 贿赂 bribery 贿赂(罪) bright-line test 明显界限检验标准 broker 中间人 brokerage fee 佣金;中介费 brother-sister corporation 兄弟公司;姊妹公司 Bulk Sales Act 《大宗销售条例》 burden 责任 burden of going forward with the evidence 先行举证责任 burden of persuasion 说服责任;证明责任 burden of producing evidence 举证责任 burden of proof 证明责任 burglary 入室盗窃(罪) business corporation 实业公司 business law 实业法 business organization 实业组织 buy-out agreement (股权)承买协议 buy-sell agreement (股权)买卖协议bylaws(内部)章程CCalifornia Penal Code《加州刑法典》capital account 资本帐户capital crime 可判死刑罪capital punishment 死刑capital surplus 资本盈余capitation tax 人头税career criminal 职业罪犯career judiciary 职业法官case briefing 案情摘要case-in-chief 主诉case law 判例法case method 案例教学法case report 判决报告case reports 判例汇编casualty insurance (意外伤害)保险catalog 商品目录(单)certificate 证书certificate of existence 实体存在证明(书)challenge 置疑;挑战challenge for cause有理回避chancery court 衡平法院charging instrument 控告文件checks and balances 制衡(原则)chief judge 首席法官chief justice 首席大法官child abuse 虐待儿童circuit court 巡回法院circuit judge 巡回法官circumstantial evidence 旁证;情况证据citation 引证cite 援引;传讯civil court 民事法civil forfeiture 民事罚没civil law 民法Civil Law Legal System 民法体系civil liability 民事责任civil Liberty 民事自由civil Litigation民事诉讼civil procedure 民事诉讼程序civil suit民事诉讼Civil trial 民事审判Civil right 民权Civil right law 民权法Civil War Income Tax Act 《内战所得税条例》Claim 诉讼请求,索赔Classification of law 法律分类Close corporation内部持股公司Closely held corporation 内部持股公司Closing 终结,成交,结帐Closing argument 最后论述Closing statement成交声明Code 法典Code of Judicial Conduct 《法官行为准则》Codify 编成法典Co-felon 共同重罪犯Cohabitation 同居Collateral contract 附属合同Collegiate bench 合议席Collegiate panel 合议庭Commercial clause 商务条款,贸易条款Commercial law 商法Commercial paper 商务文件Commission佣金Commit 交托,犯(罪)Commitment 犯罪,许诺,委托Commitment of financing融资许诺Common law 普通法Common law damages 普通法赔偿金Common law legal system(family)普通法法系Common law marriage普通法婚姻Common property 共同财产Common stock 普通股票Community property 共同财产Comparative law 比较法Comparative negligence比较过失Compensation 赔偿(金)Compensatory damage 应予赔偿之损害Competence 管辖权限Competency 有效性Complaint 控告,申诉Comprehensive Drug AbusePrevention and Control Act 《滥用毒品的综合预防与控制条例》Compulsory license 强制性许可Concur附条件地同意Concurring opinion 并存(判决)意见Confer 授与Conference 协商会议Confidential information 保密信息Confiscation 没收Conflict law 冲突法Congress 国会Consent 同意,认可Consideration 对价,约因Constitution 宪法Constitutional Conventio制宪会议Constitutional law 宪法Constitutional tort 宪法性侵权Constitutionality 合宪性Construction(法律的)结构,解释Construe 解释,分析Consultation 磋商Consumer protection statute 消费者保护法律Consumption tax 消费税Continental Law Legal System(orFamily) 大陆法系Contingent fee 胜诉酬金Continuance 诉讼延期Contract 合同Contract dispute 合同纠纷Contract formation 合同构成Contract interpretation 合同解释Contract law 合同法Contract performance 合同履行contractor 承包商contravence 触犯;违犯contributory negligence 共同过失controlling law 应适应之法律conversion 非法占有convey 转让conveyance 转让convertible bond 可转换债券conviction 有罪判决convincing evidence 使人信服的证据copyright 版权;著作权corporal punishment肉体刑corporate camsel 公司法律顾问corporate excise tax 公司执照税corporate law 公司法corporation 公司corporation aggregate 合有公司corporation code 公司法典corporation law 公司法corporation sole 独有公司corpus 尸体;本金Council on legal EducationOpportunities法律教育机会委员会counselor (法律)顾问;律师counselor-at-law 律师court 法院;法官court decision 法院判决court fee 诉讼费court of appeals 上诉法院court of chancery 衡平法法院court of claims 索赔法院court of customs and PatentAppeals 关税及专利上诉法院court of domestic relations 家庭关系法院court opinion 法院判决意见courtroom 法庭coverage 保险范围crime 犯罪crime code 刑法典crime homicide 有罪杀人crime justice system刑事司法系统crime law 刑法crime liability 刑事责任crime procedure 刑事诉讼程序cross-examination 交叉盘问;盘诘cruel and unusual punishment 残忍和非常的刑罚cumulative evidence 累计证据curative 临时监护的curriculum guide 课程指南2custody 监护custom duty 关税customary law 习惯法customary practice 惯例customs court 关税法院Ddamage 损害;损伤damage claim 损害赔偿请求damages 损害赔偿金deadlocked jury 僵局陪审团death penalty 死刑death tax 遗产税debenture 债单(券)debt securities 债权证券decide a case 判案deed 契约deed book 文契汇编defamation 诽谤default 不履行;违约defendant 被告人defence 辩护defence attorney 辩护律师defense's case-in-chief 辩护方主讼deficiency judgment 不足额判决degrees of murder (恶意)杀人罪的等级delegation 授权delegated legislation 授权立法deliberate intention 故意deliberation (陪审团)评议demonstrative evidence 示意证据deprivation 剥夺derogatory treatment of the work 对作品的贬毁性处理(或使用) designs 设计detract 毁损;贬低developer (土地)开发商dicta 判决附带意见dignity 尊严direct evidence 直接证据direct examination 直接盘问direct tax 直接税disa bility insurance 残疾保险disabled dependent child 无谋生能力的残疾儿童discharge 解雇;释放discount 贴现;折扣discovery 要求告知discrete risk transfer product 离散性风险转移(保险)产品discretion 自由裁量权discriminatory 歧视性税收dispense 执行;施行dispute 争议;纠纷disposition 处置(权)dissent 异议;反对dissenting opinion 异议;反对意见dissolution 解散distort 歪曲;误解district attorney 地区检查官database right 数据权dividend 股息division of title 产权分割divorce 离婚docket 备审案件目录doctrine 法则;原则doctrine of constitutionalsupremacy 宪法至上原则doctrine of Maranda Warnings 米兰达忠告原则document 文件;文书document of title 产权证书domant Commerce Clause 休眠的"贸易条款"domicile 住所地double jeopardy 一罪二审draft 起草;草拟draftman 起草者drug trade 毒品交易drug trafficking 毒品交易dry run 干转;排练due diligence 适当努力due process 正当程序Due Process Clause正当程序条款due process test 正当程序检验标准duration 期限duress 强迫;胁迫duty 义务;关税duty of care 照看义务Eearnest money 定金easyment 地役权ecclesiastical court 宗教法庭economic law 经济法effective date 生效日期effective time 生效时间element of crime 犯罪要素(件)empower 授权enact 制定;颁布en banc 全体法官出庭审判encroachment 侵占encumbered property 抵押财产enforce 实施;执行enforceable 可强制执行的enforceability 可执行性enforcement of Law 执法English-American Legal System(or Family) 英吉利法系enjoin(衡平)强制令entail 限定继承entity 实体environmental impactstatement 环境影响报告environmental Law 环境保护法Environmental protectionAgency(EPA) 环境保护局environmental quality 环境质量equal protection clause 平等保护条款equitable relief 衡平救济equity 衡平法equity Law 衡平法equity precedent 衡平法判例equity securities 产权证券;衡平证券error 过错escape 逃走;逃脱escrow 第三者保存合同essential justice 实质公正estate 财产;遗产estate tax 遗产税EUDirective 欧盟指令evaluate 评价evict 逐出(租户)evidence 证据evidentiary presumption 证据推定evidentiary rule 证据规则ex aequo at bono 公平且善良examine 检查;盘问examination 检查;盘问exception 例外exception clause 例外条款excise tax 执照税exclude 排除exclusive listing 读家上市exclusive right 排他性权利exclusive tax situs唯一征税地点excusable homicide可宽恕之杀人execute 执行;签属execution 执行executive acts 行政条例executive branch 行政部门executive order 行政命令executor (遗嘱)执行人executor of estate 遗产执行人exemption 免除;豁免exhibit 展示物(证)exigent circumstance 紧急情况existing securities 上市证券exparte 单方面的expectation damages 预期赔偿金expert 专家(证人)expert testimony 专家证言expert witness 专家证人express contract 明示合同express statutory provision法律明文规定express warranty明示保证(保修)ex rel 依据告发Fface amount 面颊face value 面植facilitate 促使:利于fact 事实fact in issue 争议事实factor 因素;代理商Factors Lien Act代理商留置权条例3Fair trial 公平审判false imprisonment 非法拘禁family law 家庭法fault 过错fault principle 过错原则feasibility study 可行性研究Federal Administrative Procedure Act 《联邦行政程序》Federal Antitrust Law 《联邦犯托拉斯法》federal convention 联邦制宪会议federal crime of murder 联邦杀人罪Federal Housing Act 《联邦住房条例》Federal Income Tax Act 《联邦所得税条例》federal judge 联邦法官Federal rules of civil procedure 《联邦民事诉讼规则》Federal rules of criminal procedure 《联邦刑事诉讼规则》Federal rules of evidence 《联邦证据规则》Federal securities act 《联邦证券条例》federal supremacy 联邦至上(原则)Federal tort claims act 《联邦侵权索赔条例》felon 重罪犯felony 重罪felony-murder 重罪杀人fiduciary 受托人file 档案;注册file a petition 呈交诉状;提出请求fine 罚金fingerprint 手印fire insurance 火灾保险fire protection 消防first degree murder 一级谋杀first instance 一审fixture (不动产)附属物flogging 烙印force of law 法律效力forcible felony 暴力性重罪foreign exchange risk 外汇风险forfeiture 没收;罚没form contract 格式合同form of evidence 证据的形式formal adjudication 正式裁决formal rulemaking 正式规则制定formation 构成;鉴定franchise tax 特许经营税fraud 诈欺free enterprise system 自由企业制度free movement of goods 自由物流,货物的自由流通freedom of choice 选择自由frustrate 使受挫折fundamental law 基本法fundamental right 基本权利Ggeneral acceptance standard (科学证据的)公认标准general partnership 一般合伙general property 一般财产(权)general provisions 总则gerontocratic 老人统治的gift tax 赠予税government tort 政府侵权(行为)grant of power 授权gross negligence 严重过失group insurance 团体保险guarantee 担保guardian 监护人guardianship 监护权guidelines for sentencing 量刑指南guilt 有罪guilty 有罪的guilty 有罪答辩Hhabitual offender 惯犯hail insurance 冰雹保险handcuff 手铐handwriting 笔迹health insurance 健康保险health regulation 卫生法规hearing 听证(会)hearing of jury 陪审团听审hearsay 传闻证据heir 继承人hierarchy 等级制度high crime 重罪hold 认定;裁定holding 认定;裁定holding device 拥有手段(形式)homicide 杀人(罪)homosexuality 同性恋house counsel (公司)专职法律顾问husband-wife relationship 夫妻关系husband-wife tort 夫妻侵权(行为)IId. 同上identification 认定;确认身份;身份证ignore 忽视;驳回illegal 非法的;违法的immaterial 无实质性的immigration law 移民法immovable property 不动产immunity 豁免(权)impair 损害;削弱impeachment 弹劾;质疑implementation 实施;执行implied contract 默认合同implied warranty 默认保证(保修)imprisonment 监禁imputable 可归罪于……的imputation 归罪in re 关于;案由in recess 休庭in rem 对物的(诉讼)in session 开庭inadmissible evidence不可采证据incarceration 禁闭;监禁incest 乱伦income tax 所得税Income Tax Act 《所得税条例》income tax on corporations 公司所得税income tax on individuals 个人所得税incompetence 无行为能力;无法律资格incompetent 无行为能力的;无法律资格的incorporation 法人;公司;组成公司incorporator 公司创办人independent regulatory agency独立规制机构indicative list 指导性名单indictment 起诉书indirect evidence 间接证据indirect tax 间接税individual choice 个人选择(权)individual freedom 个人自由individual omni competence 个人全权individual proprietorship 个体业主individual right 个人权利ineffective 失效的inequality 不平等infamous 罪恶的;丑恶的inference 推理;推论infliction 处罚informal adjudication 非正式裁决informal rulemaking 非正式规则制定information 信息; 控告书infomer 耳目;情报员initial ruling 初步裁定injunction 禁令;强制令injunctive relief 强制救济injure 伤害injustice 不公正innocence 无罪innocent 无罪的;无罪者innocent owner defense 无过错所有人辩护inquiry 调查inquisitiorial system纠问式诉讼制4度insane 精神失常insanity defense 精神失常辩护inspection 检查;审查installment land vendor 分期付款的土地出售人installment plan agreement 分期付款购物协议instruction 指示instrument 文件insurable interest 可保利益insurable loss 可保损失insurance agent 保险代理商insurance binder 临时保单insurance broker 保险中间人insurance card 保险卡insurance coverage 保险范围insurance law 保险法insurance policy 保险单;险种insurance premium 保险费insurance proceeds 保险收益insurance product 保险项目insured 被保险人insurer 保险人intangible 无形的intangible damage 无形损害intangible property 无形财产intangible personal property 无形的人身财产(权)inter alia 除了别的以外interfere 干涉;侵犯interlocutory injunction 临时强制令;(诉讼)中间的强制令intermediate appellate court 中级上诉法院intermetional business 调解interrogation 国际商务intentional 故意的intentional tort 故意侵权行为interest 利息;权益;利益interest rate risk 利率风险interview 询问invalid 无效的;不合法的invalidate 使无效invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私权investigation 侦查;调查investment 投资investment portfolio risk 投资风险组合investment securities 投资证券irrelevancy 无相关性irrelevant 不相关的irrelevant evidence 无相关性证据irrevocable 不可撤销的irrevocable life insurance trust 不可撤销的人寿保险信托itinerant judge 巡回法官Jjoint tenancy 共同租借(权)joint venture 合资企业joint venture corporation 合资公司joint venture with Chinese andforeign investment中外合资企业judge 法官judge-made law 法官立法judge's chamber 法官室judge's charge to jury法官对陪审团的指令judge's instruction to jury 法官对陪审团的指示judgment判决,裁定judicial branch 司法部门judicial clerkship 法院书记员职位judicial decision 法官职位judicial district 司法区judicial interpretation 司法解释judicial notice 司法任职judicial opinion 法官判决意见judicial review 司法审查judicial scrutiny 司法检查judicial subjectivity 审判主观性judicial system 法院系统judiciary 法官jurisdiction 司法管辖区jurisprudence 法理学juror 陪审员jury 陪审团jury charge 法官对陪审团的指令jury pool待选陪审员库jury selection 挑选陪审员jury trial陪审团制justice 公正,大法官justice of the peace 治安法官justifiable homicide 正当杀人juvenile court 未成年人法庭juvenile delinquency 未成年人违法行为KKey man assurance 关键人保险Key person insurance关键人保险Kickbacks 回扣Kill杀人Killer 杀人者Know-how 技术秘密,商业秘密Lland use law 土地使用法last clear chance doctrine 最后明显机会法则law 法,法律law firm 律师事务所law merchant商业习惯法law of evidence证据法law reform 法律改革lawsuit 诉讼,官司lawyer 律师lawyer in government 政府律师;官方律师lawyer in private practice 私人开业律师lawyerette 律师娘lawman 外行人lay witness普通证人;非专家证人lease 租赁lease agreement 租赁协议legacy 遗产legacy tax 遗产税legal 合法的legal advice 法律咨询legal commentary 法律评论legal education 法律教育legal effect 法律教育legal enforcement 法律效力legal English 法律英语legal family 法系legal history 法律史legal instrument 法律文件legal mechanism法律机制legal memorandum 法律备忘录legal methodology 法律方法论legal order 法律秩序legal problem 法律问题legal profession 法律职业legal protection 法律保护legal relationship 法律关系legal representative 法律代表legal safeguard 法律保障(措施)legal system 法律体系;法律制度legal theorist 法学理论家legal writing 法律文书写作legalese 法律涩语legality 法制legislation 立法legislative branch 立法部门legislative history 立法史legislature 立法机关legitimate 合法的levy 征收(税)liability 责任;债务liability insurance 责任保险liberty 自由license plate (车)执照牌license tax 执照税lien 留置(权)life estate 终生财(遗)产life insurance 人寿保险limited partnership 有限合伙liquidated damages 预定违约金liquidity risk 流动资金风险literary property 著作产权litigant 诉讼当事人litigation 诉讼;打官司livestock insurance 家畜保险loan 贷款lord chancellor (英国)大法官loss of rights 丧失权利MMagistrate 司法官5Magna Charta of great Britain 《英国大宪章》mail order 邮购majority opinion 多数(法官)的意见malicious prosecution 恶意起诉malfeasance 渎职(罪)malpractice 渎职行为mandate 命令;授权mandatory insurance law 强制保险法manslaughter 非恶意杀人marine insurance 海上保险marital status 婚姻状况marital status classification 婚姻状况的分类maritime tort 海上侵权行为market economy 市场经济marriage 婚姻marriage ceremony 婚礼marriage certificate 结婚证书marriage law 婚姻法marriage relationship 婚姻关系marriage termination rule (残疾人领取社会保险补助的)婚姻终止规则material 实质性的materiality 实质性maxims of equity law 衡平法准则Mayflower Compact “五月花号”公约medical malpractice医生不当行为mental capacity 心智能力mental condition 精神状态mentor 辅导教师minor issue 枝节问题;未成年人问题Miranda Warning米兰达忠(警)告misapply 错误适用misdemeanor 轻罪mislaid property 错置财产misrepresentation 虚假陈述mistrial 无效审判mock trial 模拟审判Model Business Corporation Act《标准实业公司条例》Model Penal Code 《标准刑法典》Model State AdministrativeProcedure Act 《标准洲行政程序条例》modern commerce Power test 现代商务(贸易)权力检验标准modern delegation of powerdoctrine 现代授权法则monopolization 垄断monopoly right 专有权moot court 模拟法庭mortgage 抵押(品)motion 动议,请求movable property 动产multiple listing多重上市;多重登记Multistate Bar Exam 多洲律师资格考试murder 恶意杀人;凶杀murderer 杀人犯mutilation 断肢NNational Association for theAdvancement of Colored People全国有色人种促进会National Conference of BlackLawyers 全国黑人律师大会National Conference ofCommissioners on Uniform stateLaws 统一各洲法律全国代表大会National Environmental Policy Act《全国环境政策条例》National Institute of MinorityLawyers 全国少数民族律师学会National Law Journal 《国家法律学报》narcotics distribution 麻醉品供销narcotics trafficking 麻醉品交易narcotics violation麻醉品违法行为natural justice 自然公正negative form of protection 否定(或消极)形式的保护negligence 过失negligent homicide 过失杀人negligent tort 过失侵权行为negotiable instrument 票据negotiation 谈判;协商New Deal (罗斯福)“新政”no contest 无争辩no par share 无面值股票non-profit corporation 非营利公司norm 规范;标准not guilty plea 无罪答辩notice 通知notice of transfer 过户通知notification 通知;通报notion 概念nullification process 无效程序Oobject 反对objection 反对;异议obligation 义务occupancy agreement 占用协议offender 犯罪人offense 罪行offer 要约;发盘offer of Proof 提供证明Old Boy Network 老哥们关系网Omission不做为不履行义务Omni competence有全部权利Opening statement开场陈述Opening testimony意见证言Oral contract口头合同Order命令;次序P6performs' rights 表演权peril 危险perjure作伪证perjury伪证罪perpetrate犯罪perpetator犯罪人ordinance法令personal property动产outstanding balance未付款额personal right人身权利outstanding share已发行股票personal tort人身侵权overrule推翻;驳回persuasive authority劝导性发源ownership所有权petition申请ownership interest所有权力petty misdemeanor微罪physical exhibit展示物品physical injury身体伤害panel团或组plaintiff原告人par value面值plea答辩paramour奸夫plea of guilty有罪答辩parent child relation父子女关系plea of contest无争辩答辩parent corporation母公司plea of guilty无罪答辩parent unfitness父母不胜任police警察parole假释police magistrate警务法官partnership合伙police magistrate court警察法院passage of title产权转移police power警察权利passive investor消极投资人policy政策patent专利policy holder投保人paternity父亲身份poll tax人头税penal code刑法典portfolio of risk风险组合penalty刑罚possession占有权pending待决postponement延迟penitentiary监狱practice law从事律师工作penitentiary sentence监禁刑practicing lawyer开业律师penology刑法学practice of law律师事物per curiam依法院所定precedent判例peremptory challenge强制回避precedential support判例支持perform履行predeprivation hearing执行剥夺前的听证performance履行predictability可预见性performance bond履行保证金preept 优先于Preferential claim 优先索赔权Preferred stock 优先股票Prejudice 偏见Preliminary exanimation 预审Preliminary hearing 预审听证会Preliminary injunction预先执行令Preliminary negotiation预谈判;初步协商Premises房屋;上述房屋Premium保险费;红利;溢价prenticed seizure 通知前扣押preponderance of proof 优势证明preponderant evidence 优势证据prescription 时效;规定presentation 陈述persistence investigation 量刑前调查presidential Assassination Statute《暗杀总统法》presumption innocence 无罪推定pretrial motion 审前动议prevailing doctrine 优势法则;流行学说prevail 优先(适用)prima facie 表面的;初步的prima facie evidence 有表面证据之案prima facie evidence 表面证据primary authority 主要法源principle of legality 法制原则privacy 隐私权private corporation 私有公司private law 私法private property 私有财产private prosecution 私诉privilege 特权;特许权;特免权privileges and immunities clause特权与豁免条款prose 自己;亲自probable cause 可能理由;合理原因probate court 遗嘱检验法院probation 缓刑probation officer 缓刑官probative value 证明价值probativeness 证明性procedural history 程序史procedural regime 诉讼制度7procedural safeguard 程序保障procedure 程序proceedings 诉讼;程序product liability 产品责任profit 利润profit corporation 营利公司progeny 后代prohibition 禁止promise 许诺promulgation 颁布proof 证明proof beyond a reasonable doubt 超出合理怀疑的证明property 财产property law 财产法property right 财产权利property tax 财产税property tort 财产侵权行为proponent 支持者;提议者proprietor 个体业主proprietorship 个体企业proscription 禁止;剥夺公权prosecuting attorney 公诉律师;检察官prosecution 起诉prosecutor 检察官;起诉人prosecutor’s case-in-chief 检方主诉prospective juror 将任陪审员prostitute 妓女protective tariff 保护性关税prove 证明Provision 规定,条款Provisions of Oxford 《牛津条例》Psychiatrist 精神病学家Public charge 受政府救济者、Public corporation 公有公司Public defender 公共辩护律师Public good 公益Public law 公法Public offense 公罪(侵犯公共利益的犯罪)Public property 公共财产Public prosecution 公诉Public prosecutor 公诉人,检察官Public utilities 公共事业Public held corporation 公众持股公司Punishable 可处罚的Punishment 刑罚Punitive sanction 惩罚性处分Purpose 目的,宗旨Pursuant to law 依法QQualified property 有限制财产Quantum meruit (无合同规定时)按合理价格支付,合理给付Quasi tort 准侵权行为Quote 引用,引证RRacial discrimination 种族歧视Racial segregation 种族隔离Rain insurance 雨水保险Rarnpant 猖獗的Rape 强奸Ratify 认可Rational relationship test 合理关系检验标准Real estate 不动产Real Estate Settlement ProcedureAct 《不动产纠纷解决程序条例》Real evidence 实在证据Real property 不动产Reasonable basis 合理根据Reasoning 论证,推论Rebuttable presumption 可驳回推定Rebuttal evidence 反驳证据Recess 休庭Reciprocal exemption statutes 互免税法律Reckless conduct 疏忽大意行为Reckless homicide 疏忽大意杀人Recourse 追索权,求偿权Recovery 追索,补偿Redemption 赎回Redress 矫正,赔偿Registration sticker 注册贴签Regulation 法规,规章Rehearing 复审Reinstatement (权利)恢复Reinstatement fee 恢复费Release 释放Relevancy 相关性Relevant evidence 相关证据Relief 救济Remand 发回重审Remedy 补救Repeal 废止,撤消Repealer 废止议案Repeat offender 累犯Representation 代理Res ipsa loquitur 不言自明的Reservation of power 权利保留Reserve 储备金(保险)预备金Reserve portfolio of risk 预备金组合风险Resolution 决议,解决Rest 停止陈述Restatements of law 《法律注释汇编》Restitution 恢复原状Restitutionary relief 恢复原状的救济Restraint 约束;限制retain 连任8retire 退休;退庭retroactive 有溯及力的retroactive effect 溯及力revenue 税收revised uniform limited partnership act 统一有限合伙修订条例revocable trust 可撤销的信托revocation 撤回right 权利right to privacy 隐私权rigid procedure 刚性程序risk 风险risk transfer 风险转移robbery 抢劫(罪)roman law 罗马法roman law legal system(or family)罗马法系roster 花名册;专门人员名单rule of evidence 证据规则rule of law 法治;法律规则rulemaking 规章制定;规则制定ruling 裁定ruling on evidence关于证据的裁定SSafety responsibility law 安全责任法Sales tax 销售税Sanction 制裁;处分;罚则sanitary code 卫生条例search 搜查search warrant 搜查令second instance 二审secondary authon`ty 次要法源secondary benefit 次位补助金secondary financing 间接融资secondary party 间接当事人;次位当事人secret service (联邦)保密署secretary of state 州务部长secured debt 担保债务securities 证券Securities and ExchangeCommission 证券交易委员会securities exchange act 《证券交易条例》securities law 证券法security 担保;保安;证券seductive 诱人堕落的seize 扣押seizure 扣押seizure warrant 扣押令(状)self-defense 自卫;正当防卫self-identification 自我认定self-incrimination 自我归罪seminar 研讨班;研讨会;研讨课程separate 分立;分局separate legal entity 独立法律实体separate property 分有财产separation of powers 三权分立settlement agreement 清偿协议settler 财产授予者share 股份;股票share holder 股东shell corporation 空壳公司shoplifting 商店偷拿行为short title 简称shyster 讼棍sickness insurance 疾病保险simulation 模拟(练习)slander 诽谤social security act 社会保险条例social security benefit 社会保险补助金social security tax 社会保险税solicitor 诉状律师source 渊源sovereign power 主权special court 特别法院;专门法院special property 特别财产specific performance 特别履行specimen 样本stamp tax 印花税standard of proof 证明标准standing 依据stare decisis 遵从前例state attorney 洲检察官state property 国家财产statd capital 设定资产statute 制定法;法律statute-like norm 准法律规范statute of frauds 诈欺条例;反诈欺法statutory authority 制定法法源statutory crime 制定法规定之犯罪;法定犯罪statutory law 制定法statutory measure 法定措施statutory offense 制定法规定之犯罪;法定犯罪statutory provision 法律规定stay 延缓(审判或执行)stock 股票stock exchange 股票交易stock retirement plan 退股计划stock transfer tax 股票过户税strategy 战略;策略strict liability tort 严格责任侵权strike insurance 罢工保险sub judice 在审判中;尚未判决subject 主体;标的subject matter 主题事项;标的subject property 标的财产subject to financing clause 融资条件条款subpoena 传唤(令)9subsidiary corproration 子公司;附属公司subsistence allowance 生活津贴substantial evidence 实质(体)证据substantail law 实体法substantive due process 实体性正当程序substantive law 实体法sue 起诉;诉sufficient evidence 充足证据suit 诉讼summary judgment 即决判决supervisor 监察;监委support 供养;抚养supreme court 最高法院supreme law 最高法律(宪法)suspect 嫌疑人suspicion 嫌疑;怀疑sustain 维持;认可Ttangible 有形的tangible evidence 实物证据tangible property 有形财产tarriff 关税task force 专项研究组;专案组tax 税;税收tax assessment procedure 税额评定程序tax court 税收法院tax evasion 逃税tax law 税法taxation 税收;税务taxation law 税收法;税务法tenant 承租人term 条款;期限testamentary trust 遗嘱委托testator 立遗嘱人testify 作证testimonial evidence 言词证据testimony 证言the Dispute Settlement Body(DSB)争端解决机构the European Intellectual PropertyReview 《欧洲知识产权评论》the Fleet Street Reports《舰队街判例汇编》title 产权书title insurance 产权保险title insurer 产权保险人title plant 产权书库tort 侵权(行为)tort claim 侵权索赔(请求)tort feasor 侵权行为人tort law 侵权法tortions 侵权行为的trade mark 商标traffic accidents 交通事故traffic ticket交通违章(罚款)通知单tranquility 安宁transaction交易transfer 转让,过户travel accident insurance 旅行意外保险treason 叛国罪treaty 条约trespass 侵犯,侵害trial 审判trail by judge 法官审判trail by jury 陪审团审判trail court 审判法院,初审法院trail process 审判程序trust 信托,托拉斯trustee 托管人truth-in-ending form 真实借贷表two-house legislature 两院制立法机关type of evidence 证据类型Uumpire 仲裁人unanimous 意见一致unanimous court 合意(意见一致的)法庭unanimous verdict 一致裁决unauthorized practice laws有关无授权开业活动的法律unclaimed property无主财产,无人认领财产unconscionability显示公平unconstitutional 违宪undercover 秘密的,化妆的undercover narcotics purchase 化妆购买麻醉品underpinnings (理论)基础underwrite 下签,承保underwriting portfolio of risk 承保风险组合unemployment insurance失业保险unemployment tax 失业税Uniform Bills of lading Act 《统一提单条例》Uniform Commercial Code 《统一商法典》Uniform Conditional Sales Act 《统一附条件销售条例》Uniform Negotiable Insurance Act《统一票据条例》Uniform Partnership Act 《统一合伙条例》Uniform Rules of Evidence 《统一证据规则》Uniform Sales Act 《统一销售条例》Uniform Stock Transfer Act 《统一股票过户条例》Uniform Trust Receipts Act 《统一信托单据条例》10。

新标准英语 第四册单词表 4

新标准英语 第四册单词表 4

新标准英语第四册单词表 4教育专区外语学习日新标准英语第四册单词表Model 1weather天气,气候 ['weðə]like像,如同[laɪk]sunny晴朗的['sʌnɪ]windy有风的 ['wɪndɪ]rain下雨[reɪn]come on快,走吧 [kʌm] [ɒn] here在这里[hɪə] snow下雪[snəʊ] Model 2radio收音机['reɪdɪəʊ] photo照片['fノ厂閣ノ厂馨newspaper报纸['nuzpepノ咯}camera照相机['kæmərə]smile微笑[smaɪl]draw画[drノ藩疹picture图画['pノェktハλ兢write写[raɪt]letter信 ['letə]colour把……涂颜色['kʌlə] Model 3tidy整理,收拾['taɪdɪ]room房间[rum]do做[duヒ疹homework家庭作业['hom'wノ挂]secret秘密 ['sikrɪt]card卡片[kノ喪d]flower花 ['flaハ緩兢today今天[tə'deɪ]Model 4noise噪音[nノ痛ェz]drink喝,饮[drɪŋk]talk谈话[tノ藩震]there在那里 [ðɛr]game游戏[geɪm]Model 5skip跳绳 [skɪp]playtime游戏时间 ['pleɪtaɪm]sad伤心的[s疆d]no one没有人[wハ系]me我(宾格)[miヒ疹hide隐藏[haɪd]seek寻找[siヒ震]hurry up赶快['hʌrɪ]catch抓[kætʃ] Model 6usually通常 ['juハ置ノ冤i]Sunday星期天['sハ系de]help帮助 [help]it它(宾格)[ɪt]thing东西[θɪŋ]ill生病的[ɪl]him他(宾格)[hɪm]her她(宾格)[hノ慷疹cook烧菜 [kハ殻]go shopping去购物['ハλ恥ノェナ犠Model 7Children’s Day儿童节 ['tハλェldrノ冢]play剧[pleɪ]some一些 [sハ稽}say念,背诵 [seɪ]poem诗 ['pノ厂緩ェm]class班级 [klノ騨尽]dragon dance舞龙['dræg(ə)n]picnic野餐 ['pɪknɪk]fly放(风筝)[flaɪ]sleep睡[sliヒ壬] Model 8up向上 [ハ継]hill小山 [hɪl]station车站['steɪʃ(ə)n]down向下[daハ穫]past经过 [pノ騨尽t]hospital 医院 ['hɒspɪt(ə)l]stop停止 [stノ恥]see看见[siヒ疹turn转向[tノ慷刃]around朝着相反方向[ə'raʊnd]touch触摸,接触[tハ荊ハゾModel 9left向左[left]go straight on直着走 [streɪt]right向右[raɪt]West Lake Road湖西路 excuse me对不起,打扰[ɪk'skjʊs]East Lake Road湖东路factory工厂['fækt(ə)rɪ] Model 10next to在……旁边in front of在……的前面cousin堂兄['kʌz(ə)n]supermarket超市['sʊpɚ'mɑrkɪt]well详细地,熟悉地 [wel]of course当然[kノ藩尽]。

[新教材]人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第四册词汇表(直接打印)

[新教材]人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第四册词汇表(直接打印)

[新教材]人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第四册词汇表UNIT ONE1.fiction [ˈfɪkʃn]: n. 小说;虚构的事2. science fiction [informal sci-fi] [abbr. SF]: 科幻小说(或影片等)3. test out: 检验;测试4. bonus [ˈbəʊnəs]: n. 意外收获;奖金;红利5. more like: 更像是;更接近6. ridiculous [rɪˈdɪkjələs]: adj. 愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的7. integrity [ɪnˈteɡrəti]: n. 诚实正直;完整;完好8. dignity [ˈdɪɡnəti]: n. 庄重;庄严;尊严9. salary [ˈsæləri]: n. 薪水;薪金10. absurd [əbˈsɜːd]: adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的11. appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt]: n. 预约;约会;委任12. nail [neɪl]: n. 指甲;趾甲;钉子vt. (用钉子)钉牢;固定13. saleswoman [ˈseɪlzwʊmən]: n. 女售货员;女推销员14. guilty [ˈɡɪlti]: adj. 内疚的;有罪的;有过失的15. suspend [səˈspend]: vt. 悬;挂;暂停;暂缓16. ladder [ˈlædə(r)]: n. 梯子;阶梯17. dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs]: vt. 让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除18. declare [dɪˈkleə(r)]: vt. 表明;宣称;公布19. whereas [ˌweərˈæz]: conj. 然而;但是;尽管20. rumour [ˈruːmə(r)]: n. 谣言;传闻21. presume [ prɪˈzjuːm] [ prɪˈzuːm]: vt. & vi. 假设;假定22. fare [feə(r)]: n. 车费;船费;飞机票价23. weekly [ˈwiːkli]: adj. 每周的n. 周刊24. on a ... basis: 根据;以……的方式(基准)25. calculate [ˈkælkjuleɪt]: vt. 计算;核算;预测26. chairwoman [ˈtʃeəwʊmən]: n. 女主席;女董事长;女委员长27. gramme/ɡram [ɡræm] : n. 克(重量单位)28. flour [ˈflaʊə(r)]: n. 面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉29. venue [ˈvenjuː]: n. 活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)30. salesman [ˈseɪlzmən]: n. 售货员;推销员31. alien [ˈeɪliən]: n. 外星人(生物);外国人adj. 陌生的;外星的;外国的32. pros and cons: 事物的利与弊;支持与反对33. blurred [blɜːd]: adj. 模糊不清的;难以区分的34. superior [suːˈpɪəriə(r)] [sjuːˈpɪəriə]: adj. 更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的35. superior to: 比……更好;更胜一筹36. take over: 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手37. inaction [ɪnˈækʃn]: n. 无行动;不采取措施38. conflict with: 与……冲突或抵触39. labour [ˈleɪbə(r)]: n. 劳动(者);体力劳动vi. 奋斗;努力工作40. leather [ˈleðə(r)]: n. 皮革;[pl.]皮衣;皮外套41. lever [ ˈliːvə(r)][ˈlevər ]: n. 操纵杆;杠杆42. panel [ˈpænl]: n. 控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组43. inch [ɪntʃ]: n. 英寸(长度单位,等于2.54厘米)44. backwards [ˈbækwədz]( backward): adv. 向后;倒着;往回45. grip [ɡrɪp]: vt. & vi. 紧握;抓紧46.hazy [ˈheɪzi]: adj. 模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的47. niece [niːs]: n. 侄女;外甥女48. fetch [fetʃ]: vt. (去)拿来;(去)请来49. handkerchief [ˈhæŋkətʃɪf ]: n. 手帕;纸巾50. lamp [læmp]: n. 灯;台灯51. turn out: 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是52. pace [ˈpeɪs]: n. 速度;步伐;节奏vt. & vi. 确定速度;调整节奏53. fall away: (逐渐)减少;消失54. division [dɪˈvɪʒn]: n. 分开;分隔;差异;除(法)55. puff [pʌf]: n. (烟、气等的)一缕;少量;喘息56. urge [ɜːdʒ]: n. 强烈的欲望;冲动vt. 催促;力劝;大力推荐57. have an urge to do...: 有强烈的欲望做某事58. random [ˈrændəm]: adj. 随机的;不可思议的59. maximum [ˈmæksɪməm]: adj. 最大极限的n. 最大量;最大限度60. explode [ɪkˈspləʊd]: vi. & vt. 爆炸;爆破61. jolt [dʒəʊlt]: n . 震动;摇晃;颠簸vt. & vi. (使)震动; 摇晃62. flip [flɪp]: vt. & vi. (使)快速翻转;(用手指)轻抛63. stun [stʌn]: vt. 使震惊; 使昏迷64. mud [mʌd]: n. 泥;泥浆65. overstatement [ˈəʊvəsteɪtmənt]: n. 夸大;夸张66. Isaac Asimov [ˈaizək][ˈæzɪmɒf]: 艾萨克·阿西莫夫67. Larry Belmont [ˈ læri ˈbelmɒnt]: 拉里·贝尔蒙特68. Claire [kleə (r)]: 克莱尔69. Gladys Claffern [ˈ glædis ˈ klæfən]: 格拉迪丝·克拉芬70. Braille / braille [ breɪl]: 布拉耶盲文(凸点符号)71. The Three-Body Problem: 《三体》72. Hugo Award: 雨果奖[ˈ hju:gəʊ]UNIT TWO1.iconic [aɪˈkɒnɪk]: adj. 符号的;图标的2. foundation [faʊnˈdeɪʃn]: n. 创建;基础;地基3. political [pəˈlɪtɪkl]: adj. 政治的4. didgeridoo [ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː]: n. 迪吉里杜管5. located [ləʊˈkeɪtɪd]: adj. 位于6. equator [ɪˈkweɪtə(r)]: n. 赤道7. koala [kəʊˈɑːlə]: n. 考拉;树袋熊8. barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː]:n. (abbr. BBQ) 户外烧烤;烤架9. bakery [ˈbeɪkəri]: n. 面包(糕饼)店;面包厂10. joint [dʒɔɪnt]: n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节adj. 联合的;共同的11. butcher [ˈbʊtʃə(r)]: n. 肉贩;屠夫;刽子手12. premier [ˈpremiə(r)] [ prɪ'mɪr]: adj. 最著名的;第一的;首要的n. 总理;首相13. herb [hɜːb]: n. 药草;香草;草本14. dim sim [ˌdɪm 'sɪm]: (特指澳大利亚的)点心15. hollow [ˈhɒləʊ]: adj. 中空的;空心的16. vibrate [vaɪ'breɪt]: vt. & vi. (使)振动17. horn [hɔːn]: n. (乐器)号18. pitch [pɪtʃ]: n. 音高19. straightforward [ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd]: adj. 坦率的;简单的20. slogan [ˈsləʊɡən]: n. 标语;口号21. minister [ˈmɪnɪstə(r)]: n. 部长;大臣;外交使节22. prime minister: 首相;总理23. frog [frɒɡ]: n. 蛙;青蛙24. arrow [ˈærəʊ]: n. 箭;箭头25. entitle [ɪnˈtaɪtl]: vt. 给……命名(或题名);使享有权利26. getaway [ˈɡetəweɪ]:n. 适合度假的地方27. dive [daɪv]: vi. & n. ( dived/dove – dived/dove ) 潜水;跳水;俯冲28. kayaking [ˈkaɪækɪŋ]: n. 划皮艇29. peak season: 高峰季节30. freedom [ˈfriːdəm]: n. 自由;不受……影响的状态31. domain [dəˈmeɪn][ dəʊˈmeɪn]: n. 领域;领土;范围32. sponsor [ˈspɒnsə(r)] [ 'spɑːnsər]: vt. 倡议;赞助;主办n. (法案等的)倡议者;赞助者33. liberty [ˈlɪbəti]: n. 自由34. golf [ɡɒlf]:n. 高尔夫球运动35. strait [streɪt]: n. 海峡36. s ample [ˈsɑːmpl]: n. 样本;样品37. monument [ˈmɒnjumənt]: n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等);历史遗迹38. kiwi [ˈkiːwiː]: n. 几维(新西兰鸟)39. geyser [ˈɡiːzə(r)] [ˈɡaɪzər]: n. 间歇泉40. sulphuric pool: 硫黄池[sʌl'fjʊərɪk]41. manuka honey: 麦卢卡蜂蜜[mə'nu:kə]42. bungee jumping: 蹦极跳[ˈbʌndʒi]43. a flock of: —群(羊或鸟) [flɒk]44. geothermal park: 地热公园[ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml]45. distribution [ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn]: n. 分布;分配;分发46. pouch [paʊtʃ]: n. 育儿袋;小袋子;荷包47. temporary [ˈtemprəri]: adj. 暂时的;短暂的48. phase [feɪz]: n. 阶段;时期49. trunk [trʌŋk]: n. 树干50. licensed [laɪsnst]: adj. 得到正式许可的51. license [ˈlaɪsns]: vt. 批准;许可n. ( = licence )许可证;执照52. session [ˈseʃn]: n. —场;一段时间;会议53. frequency [ˈfriːkwənsi]: n. 发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率54. violent [ˈvaɪələnt]: adj. 暴力的;猛烈的55. violence [ˈvaɪələns]: n. 暴力;暴行56. nest [nest]: n. 巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点57. mammal [ˈmæml]:n. 哺乳动物58. biology [baɪˈɒlədʒi]: n. 生理;生物学59. hatch [hætʃ]: vi. 孵出;破壳vt. 使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋60. capacity [kəˈpæsəti]: n. 能力;容量61. a handful of: 少数人(或物);一把(的量)62. fence [fens]: n. 栅栏;围栏63. prison ['prɪzn]: n. 监狱;监禁64. grand [ɡrænd]:adj. 大;宏大的65. Aborigine[ˌæbəˈrɪdʒəni]: 澳大利亚土著66. Sydney['sɪdni]: 悉尼(澳大利亚城市)67. Bondi Beach: 邦迪海滩[ˈbɒndaɪ]68. Chiang Mai [tʃiˌæŋˈmaɪ]: 清迈(泰国城市)69. the Bay of Islands: 岛屿湾70. the haka [hɑːkə]: 哈卡舞(传统毛利伴歌战舞)71. Edmonds [ˈedməndz]: 埃德蒙兹72. Felicity [fəˈlɪsəti]: 费莉西蒂73. Tasmanian tez menion devil: 塔斯马尼亚恶魔; 袋獾74. Tasmania[tæzˈmeɪnɪə] : 塔斯马尼亚(澳大利亚州名)75. duck-billed platypus[ˌdʌk bɪld ˈplætɪpəs]: 鸭嘴兽UNIT THREE1.tale [ teɪl ]: n. 故事;叙述2. merchant [ˈmɜːtʃənt]: n. 商人;批发商adj. 海上货运的3. set sail: 起航;开航4. extend [ɪk'stend]: vt. 扩展;使伸长;延长5. negotiate [nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt]: vt. 商定;达成(协议)vi. 谈判; 磋商;协商6. fleet [fliːt]: n. 舰队;机群;车队7. behold [ bɪˈhəʊld]: vt. ( beheld, beheld )看;看见8. league [li:ɡ]: n. 等级;水平;联合会;联赛9. in a league of one’s own: 独领风骚10. royal [ˈrɔɪəl]: adj. 皇家的;王室的;高贵的11. spice [spaɪs]: n. (调味)香料12. withdraw [ wɪðˈdrɔ]: vi.&vt. ( withdrew--- withdrawn ) (使)撤回;撤离13. withdraw from: 退出;撤回14. channel[ˈtʃænl ]: n. 航道;海峡;频道15. maritime [ ˈmærɪtaɪm]: adj. 海的;海运的;海事的16. bond [ bɒnd ]: n. 纽带;关系vt.&vi. 增强信任关系;使牢固结合17. in hand: 在手头;可供使用18. politics [ˈpɒlətɪks ]: n. 政治;政治观点19. profession [ prəˈfeʃn ]: n. 职业;行业20. tournament [ ˈtʊənəmənt]: n. 锦标赛;联赛21. mixture [ ˈmɪkstʃə(r) ]: n. 混合;结合体;混合物22. laptop [ˈlæptɒp]: n. 笔记本电脑;便携式电脑23. coverage [ˈkʌvərɪdʒ ]: n. 新闻报道;覆盖范围24. press conference: 记者招待会;新闻发布会25. applaud [ əˈplɔːd ]:vt. & vi. 鼓掌vt. 称赞;赞赏26. tax [ tæks]: vt. 对……征税;使纳税n. 税;税款27. manned [ mænd ]: adj. 有人控制的;需人操纵的28. submersible [ səbˈmɜːsəbl ]: n. 潜水器;可潜船29. underwater [ˌʌndəˈwɔːtə(r)]: adv. 在水下adj. 水下的30. coral [ ˈkɒrəl ]: n. 珊瑚31. migration [ maɪˈɡreɪʃn]:n. 迁移;迁徙;移居32. directory [ dəˈrektəri ]: n. 名录;电话号码簿;(计算机文件或程序的)目录33. meanwhile [ ˈmiːnwaɪl ]: adv. 与此同时;(比较两方面)对比之下34. exploit [ ɪkˈsplɔɪt]: vt. 开发;利用;剥削35. gallon [ ˈɡælən ]: n. 加仑(容积单位,1英制加仑约等于4.5升)36. murder [ ˈmɜːdə(r)]: vt. 谋杀;凶杀;毁坏n. 谋杀;凶杀37. mercy [ ˈmɜːsi ]:n. 仁慈;宽恕;恩惠38. possession [ pəˈzeʃn]: n. (usually pl.)个人财产;拥有;控制39. opponent [ əˈpəʊnənt ]: n. 反对者;对手;竞争者40. log [ lɒɡ] [lɔːɡ]: vt. 把……载入正式记录;记录n. 正式记录;日志;原木41. marine [ məˈriːn ]: adj. 海的;海产的;海生的42. arrest [ əˈrest ]: n. 逮捕;拘留;中止vt. 逮捕;拘留;阻止43. Marco Polo[ˈmɑːkəʊ ˈpəʊləʊ] : 马可·波罗44. Columbus[kəˈlʌmbəs]: 哥伦布45. Ceylon [sɪˈlɒn]: 锡兰(斯里兰卡的旧称)46. Churchil[ˈtʃɜːtʃɪl]: 丘吉尔47. Ferdinand Magellan: 费油南德·麦泽伦[ˈfɜːdɪnænd][məˈgelən]48. Zac Sunderland [zæk ˈsʌndərlənd]: 扎克·桑德兰49. Robin Lee Graham: 罗宾·李·格雷厄姆[ˈrɒbɪn l iːˈɡreɪəm]UNIT FOUR 1.parcel ['pɑːsl]: n.包裹vt. 裹好;打包2. jam [dʒæm]: n. 果酱;堵塞3. mail [meɪl]: n. 邮件;信件;邮政vt. 邮寄;发电邮给4. secondary ['sekəndri]: adj. 中学的;次要的5. clay [kleɪ]: n. 黏土;陶土6. dust [dʌst]: n. 沙土;灰尘vi. & vt. 擦灰7. dusty ['dʌsti]: adj. 布满灰尘的8. weed [wiːd]: n. 杂草;野草vt. & vi. 除杂草9. chorus ['kɔːrəs]: n. 合唱曲;合唱团vt. 合唱;齐声说10. a chorus of: 齐声;异口同声11. cotton ['kɒtn]: n. 棉布;棉花12. uniform ['juːnɪfɔːm]: n. 校服;制服adj. —致的;统一的13. not to mention: 更不用说;且不说14. tablet ['tæblət]: n. 平板电脑;便笺本;药片15. rubber ['rʌbə(r)]: n. 橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶16. washroom ['wɒʃruːm]: n. 洗手间;厕所17. rigid ['rɪdʒɪd]: adj. 死板的;固执的18. bubble ['bʌbl]: vi. 起泡;沸腾19. tube [tjuːb]: n. 管子;管状物20. circus ['sɜːkəs]: n. 马戏团21. chemist ['kemɪst]: n. 化学家;药剂师;药房22. shade [ʃeɪd]: vt. 给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗n. 阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分23. jaw [dʒɔː]:n. 颌;下巴24. wrinkle ['rɪŋkl]: vt. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹;皱起n. 皱纹25. forehead ['fɔːhed; 'fɒrɪd]: n. 额;前额26. hut [hʌt]: n. 简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)27. housing [haʊzɪŋ]: n. 住房;住宅28. platform ['plætfɔːm]: n. 平台;站台;舞台29. fireplace ['faɪəpleɪs]: n. 壁炉30. saucer ['sɔːsə(r)]: n. 茶碟;杯托31. kettle ['ketl]: n. (烧水用的)壶; 水壶32. pan [pæn]: n. 平底锅;烤盘33. jar [dʒɑː(r)]: n. 罐子;坛子34. ripe [raɪp]: adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的35. grill [ɡrɪl]:n. 烤架;烤肉餐馆36. doorway ['dɔːweɪ]: n. 门口;出入口;门道37. leftover ['leftəʊvə(r)]: adj. 吃剩的;残留的n. 吃剩的食物;遗留物38. handshake ['hændʃeɪk]: n. 握手39. drag [dræɡ]: vt. 拖;拽vt. & vi. 缓慢而费力地移动40. privilege ['prɪvəlɪdʒ]: n. 优惠待遇;特权41. plug [plʌɡ]: vt. 封堵;补足n. 堵塞物;插头;插座42. disabled [dɪs'eɪbld]: adj. 有残疾的;丧失能力的43. resign [rɪ'zaɪn]: vi.&vt. 辞职;辞去44. deserve [dɪ'zɜːv]: vt. 值得;应得;应受45. lately ['leɪtli]: adv. 最近;不久前;近来46. input ['ɪnpʊt]: n. 情况;信息;投入;输入vt. 输入47. tune [tjuːn][ tuːn]:n. 曲调;曲子vt. 调音;调节;调频道48. contract ['kɒntrækt]: vt. 感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)n. 合同;契约49. grant [ɡrɑːnt][ ɡrænt ]: vt. 同意;准许n. 拨款50. take for granted: 认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视51. cardiac ['kɑːdɪæk]: adj. 心脏病的;心脏的52. circuit ['sɜːkɪt]: n. 巡回;环形线路53. disability [ˌdɪsə'bɪləti ]: n. 缺陷;障碍54. consultation [ˌkɒnsəl'teɪʃn]: n. 咨询;咨询会55. capsule ['kæpsju:l]: n. 胶囊;太空舱56. relay ['riːleɪ] [ rɪ'leɪ]: vt. 转发;转播n. 接力赛;接班的人57. relay to: 转达给……;转发给……58. criterion [kraɪ'tɪəriən]: n. (pl. criteria [-riə ]) 标准;准则;原则59. stability [stə'bɪləti]: n. 稳定(性);稳固(性)60. pray [preɪ]: vi. &vt. 企盼;祈祷61. pray that: 但愿62. hypothetical [ˌhaɪpə'θetɪkl]: adj. 假设的;假定的63. Papua New Guinea: 巴布亚新几内亚(国家名)[ˌpæpuənjuː ˈɡɪni]64. Ghana[ˈgɑːnə]: 加纳(国家名)65. Congo [ˈkɒŋgəʊ] : 刚果(国家名)66. Panama[ˈpænəmɑː]: 巴拿马(国家名)UNIT FIVE1. bounce [baʊns]: vi. & vt. (使)弾起;上下晃动n. 弹性;弹跳;活力2. bounce around: 蹦来蹦去;弹来弾去3. aptitude [ˈæptɪtjuːd]: n. 天资;天赋4. head start: 起步前的优势5. scenario [səˈnɑːriəʊ]:n. 设想;方案;预测6. lawyer [ˈlɔːjə(r)]: n. 律师7. assemble [əˈsembl]: vt. 组装;装配vi. & vt. 收集;聚集;集合8. drawer [drɔː(r)]:n. 抽屉9. a chest of drawers: 抽屉柜10. breast [brest]: n. 乳房;胸部11. hydrogen [ˈhaɪdrədʒən]: n. 氢;氢气12. radium [ˈreɪdiəm]: n. 镭13. wrist [rɪst]: n. 手腕;腕关节14. bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm]:n. 新郎15. geometry [dʒiˈɒmətri]: n. 几何学;几何图形16. debt [det]: n. 债务;欠款17. categorise [ˈkætəɡəraɪz]: vt. 把……分类(加以归类)18. profile [ˈprəʊfaɪl]: n. 简介;概述;侧面轮廓vt. 扼要介绍;概述;写简介19. participant [pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt]:n. 参与者;参加者20. code [kəʊd]: n. 代码;密码vt. 编码;把……译成密码21. orient [ˈɔːrient]:vt. 使适应;使面对;确定方向22. detective [dɪˈtektɪv]: n. 侦探;警探23. graphic [ˈɡræfɪk]:n. 图表;图形;图画adj. 绘画的;图案的24. estate [ɪˈsteɪt]: n. 庄园;住宅区;工业区25. (real) estate agent: 房地产经纪人26. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt]: n. 会计;会计师27. spy [spaɪ]: n. 密探;间谍vi. 从事间谍活动vt. 突然看见;发现28. justice [ˈdʒʌstɪs]: n. 公平;公正;合理29. accuse [əˈkjuːz]: vt. 控告;控诉;谴责30. come to a conclusion: 得出结论31. greedy [ˈɡriːdi]: adj. 贪婪的;贪心的32. entrepreneur [ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː (r)]:n. 创业者;企业家33. receptionist [rɪˈsepʃənɪst]: n. 接待员34. CV [ˌs iːˈv iː] (NAmE: résumé[ˈrezjumeɪ] [ 'rezəmeɪ]: n. 履历;简历35. socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst]: adj. 社会主义的n. 社会主乂者36. communist [ˈkɒmjənɪst]: adj. 共产主义的n. 共产主义者37. dedicate [ˈdedɪkeɪt]: vt. 把……奉献给38. fox [fɒks]: n. 狐狸;狡猾的人39. council [ˈkaʊnsl]: n. 委员会;市政服务机构40. canal [kəˈnæl]: n. 运河;灌溉渠41. attend to: 关怀;照料;处理42. supervise [ˈsuːpəvaɪz]: vt. & vi. 主管;指导;监督43. handwriting [ˈhændraɪtɪŋ]:n. 书法;书写;笔迹44. disk [dɪsk]: n. 磁盘;盘45. parking [ˈpɑːkɪŋ]:n. 停车位;停车46. camel [ˈkæml]:n. 骆驼47. fry [fraɪ]: n. 油煎的食物vt. & vi. 油炸;油炒;油煎48. purse [pɜːs]: n. 钱包;皮夹子(尤指女用)49. sew [səʊ]: vi.& vt. ( sewed -- sewn/sewed )缝制;缝;做针线活50. knit [nɪt]: vt. & vi. 编织;针织;(使)紧密结合n. 编织的衣服;针织衫51. wool [wʊl]: n. 毛;毛线;毛料52. intermediate [ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət]: adj. 中级的;中等的;中间的53. priority [praɪˈɒrəti]: n. 优先事项;首要的事;优先54. proficiency [prəˈfɪʃnsi]: n. 熟练;娴熟;精通55. cage [keɪdʒ]: n. 笼子vt. 关在笼子里56. collar [ˈkɒlə(r)]: n. (动物)颈圈;衣领57. flea collar: 灭蚤颈圈58. finance [ˈfaɪnæns][ faɪˈnæns]: n. 资金;财政;金融vt. 提供资金59. receipt [rɪˈsiːt]:n. 收据;接收60. certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət]: n. 合格证书;证明61. employer [ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)]: n. 雇主;老板62. desert [ˈdezət]: n. 沙漠;荒漠63. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]: vt. 获得;购得64. Marie Curie [mə'ri: ˈkjʊəri]: 玛丽•居里(居里夫人)65. The Communist Manifesto [ˌmænɪˈfestəʊ]: 《共产党宣言》66. Olivia[əˈliviə]: 奥利维娅67. PETS (Public English Test System: 全国英语等级考试。

大学英语四级词汇表(最全版)

大学英语四级词汇表(最全版)

大学英语四级词汇表(最全) aaccessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着advisable n.明智的;可取的agony n.极度痛苦alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色aluminium n.铝amongst prep在…之中(=among) amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的arise vi.出现;由…引起assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性aural a.耳的,听觉的auto n.(口语)汽车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的aviation n.航空,航空学awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bbanner n.旗,旗帜,横幅barber n.理发师barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人berry n.浆果(如草莓等)bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门booth n.货摊;公用电话亭bosom n.胸,胸部;内心bough n.树枝brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛brittle a.脆的;易损坏的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brute n.禽兽,畜生bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulk n.物体,容积,大批bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所butter n.黄油;奶油button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧ccabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得cargo n.船货,货物carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子catalog n.目录,目录册cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结chamber n.会议室;房间;腔charming a.迷人的,可爱的cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clerk n.店员;办事员,职员cliff n.悬崖,峭壁cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解colonel n.陆军上校;中校column n.柱,支柱,圆柱commerce n.商业,贸易;社交communism munist主义communist munistparty员compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的compound n.化合物;复合词compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concrete n.混凝土;具体物condense vt.压缩,使缩短confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confine vt.限制;禁闭congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的constitution n.章程;体质;构造contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳contract n.契约,合同;婚约convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变coordinate vt.使协调,调节copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crawl vi.爬,爬行creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进cricket n.板球;蟋蟀cripple n.跛子;残废的人crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cubic a.立方形的;立方的cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫ddaring a.大胆的,勇敢的decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decent a.正派的;体面的deck n.甲板;舱面;层面deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界delegation n.代表团democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度depress vt.使沮丧;按下derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾despise vt.鄙视,蔑视detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察devil n.魔鬼,恶魔dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n.直径dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸district n.区;地区,区域ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道diverse a.不一样的,相异的dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的due a.预期的;应给的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色eease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和echo n.回声,反响vi.重复elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emit vt.散发;发射;发表enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇endure vt.忍受;容忍engage vt.使从事于;聘用enormous a.巨大的,庞大的envelope n.信封;封套;封皮equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发evolve vt.使进化;使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓extensive a.广阔的;广泛的exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的ffacility n.设备;容易;便利faculty n.才能,能力;系,科faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fame n.名声,名望famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数fatigue n.疲劳,劳累feasible a.可行的;可能的feature n.特征,特色;面貌federal a.联邦的;联盟的feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料filter vt.过滤n.滤纸flavour n.味,味道;风味fleet n.舰队;船队,机群flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体flock n.羊群,群;大量flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flu n.流行性感冒fluid n.流体,液体flush vi.奔流;(脸)发红formation n.形成;构成;形成物formula n.公式,式fraction n.小部分;片断;分数fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块frank a.坦白的,直率的freight n.货运;货物;运费friction n.摩擦,摩擦力fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fulfil vt.履行;满足;完成furious a.狂怒的;狂暴的furnace n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉furnish vt.供应,提供;装备ggallon n.加仑gang n.一帮,一伙garage n.车库;加油站gaseous a.气体的,气态的gasp vi.气喘,喘息gauge vt.量,测量n.量器generate vt.发生;引起;生殖generator n.发电机;发生者genius n.天才,天赋,天资genuine a.真的;真正的germ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽glide vi.滑动;消逝n.滑行glitter vi.闪闪发光n.闪光gloomy a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的goose n.鹅,雌鹅gown n.长袍,长外衣grace n.优美,文雅;雅致graceful a.优美的,优雅的gracious a.有礼貌的;仁慈的grant n.授给物vt.授予grave n.坟墓a.严重的grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grind vt.磨(碎);磨快grip vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握groan vi.哼,呻吟n.呻吟grocer n.食品商;杂货商gross a.总的;严重的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖;树胶hhalt vi.停止;立定n.停住handkerchief n.手帕hare n.野兔harsh a.严厉的;刺耳的haste n.急速,急忙;草率hasten vt.催促vi.赶紧hasty a.急速的;仓促的hatred n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨hay n.干草hazard n.危险;公害headquarters n.司令部;总部heal vt.治愈;使和解heap n.(一)堆;大量hedge n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物heir n.后嗣,继承人hell n.地狱;极大的痛苦herd n.兽群,牧群vt.放牧hint n.暗示,示意;建议hollow a.空的;空洞的horn n.号角;警报器;角hostile a.敌方的;不友善的humid a.湿的,湿气重的hut n.小屋,棚屋hydrogen n.氢iidentical a.完全相同的;同一的idle a.空闲的;懒散的i.e. (=that is)那就是,即illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明,图解;例证mitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制immense a.巨大的;极好的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指imply vt.暗示,意指imprison vt.关押,监禁;限制incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜indefinite a.不明确的;不定的indicate vt.标示,表示;表明indication n.指示;表示;表明indifferent a.冷漠的;不积极的indignant a.愤慨的,义愤的indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的industrialize vt.使工业化inevitable a.不可避免的,必然的infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect vt.传染;感染inferior a.下等的;劣等的infinite a.无限的;无数的inhabit vt.居住于,栖息于inhabitant n.居民,住户inherit vt.继承(传统等)injection n.注射,注入;充满injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处inn n.小旅店;小酒店install vt.安装,设置installation n.安装;装置;设施instance n.例子,实例,事例instinct n.本能;直觉;生性institute n.研究所;学院institution n.协会;制度,习俗insufficient a.不足的;不适当的insult vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intense a.强烈的;紧张的intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度intensive a.加强的;精耕细作的intention n.意图,意向,目的intentional a.故意的,有意识的interior a.内的;内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的;中级的intimate a.亲密的;个人的introduce vt.介绍;引进,传入introduction n.介绍;引进;引言invade vt.入侵,侵略;侵袭invasion n.入侵,侵略;侵犯inward a.里面的ad.向内item n.条,条款;一条jjam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满;使堵塞jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jet n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴jewish a.犹太人的jolly a.快活的;令人高兴的journal n.日报,杂志;日志jury n.陪审团;评奖团kkeen a.热心的;激烈的keeper n.看护人;饲养员kettle n.水壶,水锅knit vt.把…编结vi.编织knob n.门把,拉手;旋纽llabel n.标签;标记,符号lace n.鞋带,系带;花边lag vi.走得慢n.落后landlady n.女房东;女地主landlord n.地主;房东,店主lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道lap n.膝部;一圈laser n.激光lavatory n.盥洗室,厕所lawn n.草地,草坪,草场layer n.层,层次;铺设者layout n.布局,安排,设计lead n.铅,铅制品legend n.传说,传奇lens n.透镜,镜片;镜头lest conj.惟恐,以免lever n.杆,杠杆;控制杆liable a.易于…的;可能的liar n.说谎的人liberal a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的lieutenant n.陆军中尉;副职官员limb n.肢,臂,翼;树枝lime n.石灰linen n.亚麻布;亚麻织物liner n.班船,班机liquor n.酒;溶液,液剂locomotive n.火车头,机车lodge vi.暂住,借宿,投宿log n.原木,木料loop n.圈,环,环孔lord n.贵族;上帝,基督lorry n.运货汽车,卡车loyal a.忠诚的,忠心的loyalty n.忠诚,忠心lumber n.木材;木料;制材lump n.团,块;肿块mmagnet n.磁铁,磁石,磁体magnetic a.磁的,有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的;华丽的manly a.男子气概的,果断的manual a.体力的n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造;产品manufacturer n.制造商;制造厂marble n.大理石margin n.页边的空白;边缘marine a.海的;海上的marvelous a.奇迹般的;了不起的masterpiece n.杰作,名著mat n.席子;草席;垫子mayor n.市长meadow n.草地,牧草地mean a.自私的;吝啬的mean a.平均的n.平均值mercury n.水银,汞Mercury n.水星merit n.长处,优点;功过merry a.欢乐的,愉快的metric a.公制的,米制的midst n.中部,中间,当中might n.力量,威力,能力mill n.磨坊;制造厂minute a.微细的;详细的miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途missile n.发射物;导弹mistress n.女主人;夫人moan n.呻吟声vi.呻吟moderate a.温和的;有节制的moist a.湿润的;多雨的moisture n.潮湿,湿气;温度molecule n.分子,克分子moral a.道德的;合乎道德的moreover ad.再者,加之,此外mortal a.终有一死的;致死的mould n.模子,模型vt.浇铸mouthful n.满口,一口,少量mute a.缄默的n.哑巴mutter vi.轻声低语;抱怨mutual a.相互的;共同的nnail n.钉;指甲vt.钉naked a.裸体的;无遮敝的namely ad.即,也就是nap n.小睡,打盹,瞌睡nasty a.龌龊的;淫猥的naughty a.顽皮的,淘气的navigation n.航行;航海术;导航nerve n.神经;勇敢,胆量nitrogen n.氮nonsense n.胡说,废话noticeable a.显而易见的;重要的nucleus n.核,核心;(原子)核nuisance n.讨厌的东西nylon n.尼龙,耐纶ooblige vt.迫使;施恩惠于obstacle n.障碍,障碍物,妨害occurrence n.发生,出现;事件odd a.奇数的;单只的odour n.气味,香气;味道omit vt.省略,省去;遗漏oppress vt.压迫,压制;压抑optical a.眼的;光学的orchestra n.管弦乐队ore n.矿,矿石,矿砂oriental a.东方的;东方国家的ornament n.装饰物;装饰orphan n.孤儿ounce n.盎司,英两outskirt n.外边,郊区oven n.炉,灶;烘箱owl n.猫头鹰,枭ppacific a.和平的n.太平洋pail n.桶,提桶painful a.使痛的;费力的palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子pane n.窗格玻璃panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳parade n.检阅paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂parliament n.议会,国会paste n.糊,酱;浆湖pastime n.消遣,娱乐pave vt.铺,筑(路等)pearl n.珍珠;珍珠母peasant n.农民pebble n.卵石,细砾peculiar a.特有的;特别的peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入peninsula n.半岛pension n.抚恤金,年金perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解perspective n.透视;远景;观点pessimistic a.悲观的;厌世的petroleum n.石油phase n.阶段;方面;相位pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿入pillar n.柱,柱子;栋梁pinch vt.捏,拧,掐掉pioneer n.拓荒者;先驱者pit n.坑,地坑;煤矿pitch n.沥青pitch vt.投,掷vi.投掷plantation n.种植园;栽植plaster n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏plentiful a.丰富的,富裕的plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁,耕pluck vt.采,摘;拉下n.拉plunge vt.使投入;使陷入plural a.复数的n.复数porch n.门廊,入口处porridge n.粥,麦片粥porter n.搬运工人portrait n.消像,画像postage n.邮费,邮资pot n.锅,壶,罐,盆pound vt.捣碎;舂烂;猛击precaution n.预防;警惕preceding a.在前的;在先的precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的preface n.序言,前言,引语preferable a.更可取的,更好的preliminary a.预备的,初步的premier n.总理,首相prescribe vt.命令;处(方) preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行priest n.教士,牧师,神父procession n.队伍,行列proclaim vt.宣告,宣布;表明prominent a.实起的;突出的prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronoun n.代名词prospect n.展望;前景,前程prosperity n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺prosperous a.繁荣的,昌盛的protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议provision n.供应;预备;存粮pudding n.布丁puff n.(一)喷,(一)吹pulse n.脉搏;脉冲,脉动punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打pursuit n.追赶;追求;事务qquart n.夸脱(=2品脱)queer a.奇怪的,古怪的quilt n.被(子)rracial a.种族的,人种的rack n.搁物架;行李架rack vt.使苦痛,折磨racket n.球拍radar n.雷达,无线电探测器radiate vi.发射光线;辐射radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性,放射(现象) radish n.小萝卜radium n.镭radius n.半径rage n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒raid n.袭击;突然搜查rake n.耙子vi.耙;搜索rank n.排,横行;社会阶层ratio n.比,比率rational a.理性的;出于理性的raw a.未煮过的;未加工的realm n.王国,国土;领域reap vt.&vi.收割,收获rear n.后部,后面;背面rear vt.抚养,培养;栽种rebel vi.造反n.造反者rebellion n.造反;叛乱;反抗recall vt.回想;叫回;收回recite vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵recollect vt.回忆,追忆,想起reed n.芦苇,芦杆,芦丛reel n.卷轴,卷筒reference n.参考;出处;提及refine vt.&vi.精炼,提纯refreshment n.茶点,点心,便餐refusal n.拒绝refute vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒regulate vt.管理,控制;调整rehearsal n.排练,排演;练习reign n.君主统治;支配rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭,控制reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强rejoice vi.欣喜,高兴relevant a.有关的,贴切的reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的remarkable a.异常的,非凡的remedy n.&vt.治疗;补救remote a.相隔很远的;冷淡的removal n.移动;迁移;除掉render vt.表示,给予;使得repent vi.悔悟,悔改vt.后悔repetition n.重复,反复represent vt.描绘;代表;象征reproach vt.&n.责备,指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖,生殖republic n.共和国,共和政体republican a.共和国的reserve vt.储备,保留;预定reservior n.水库;蓄水池residence n.居住;驻扎;住处resident a.居住的n.居民resolution n.坚决,坚定;决定resort vi.&n.求助,凭借respective 各自的,各个的respectively ad.各自地,分别地restless a.不安定的,焦虑的restore vt.恢复;归还;修补restrain vt.抑制,遏制;限制restraint n.抑制;遏制;克制resume vt.恢复;重新开始retain vt.保持,保留,保有retreat vi.(被迫)退却,后退reveal vt.展现;揭示,揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒,翻转n.背面revise vt.修订,校订;修改revolt vi.&n.反抗,造反revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者rib n.肋,肋骨ribbon n.缎带,丝带;带ridge n.脊;岭,山脉;垄rifle n.步枪,来复枪ring n.环形物(如圈、环等)rival n.竞争者a.竞争的roar vi.吼叫;呼喊n.吼robe n.长袍,长衣,浴衣rod n.杆,竿,棒root n.根,根子vi.生根rot vt.烂,腐坏n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的,转动的rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转,转动;循环rotten a.腐烂的,发臭的rouse vt.唤醒,唤起;惊起row n.(一)排,(一)行row vt.划(船等) vi.划船rug n.小地毯;毛毯rust n.锈vi.生锈,氧化rusty a.生锈的;变迟钝的ssack n.袋,麻袋;开除sacred a.上帝的;神圣的saddle n.鞍子,马鞍saint n.圣徒;基督教徒salute n.招呼,行礼vi.行礼saucer n.茶托,浅碟sausage n.香肠,腊肠saw n.锯子vt.锯,锯开scale n.天平;.标度;比例;大小scar n.伤疤,伤痕;创伤scarce a.缺乏的;希有的scarcely ad.仅仅;几乎不scatter vt.使消散;撒;散播scene n.发生地点;道具scent n.气味,香味;香水scissors n.剪刀,剪子scope n.范围;余地,机会scorn n.轻蔑;嘲笑vt.轻蔑scout n.侦察员,侦察机scrape vt.&vi.&n.刮,擦scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔;抓scream vi.尖叫;呼啸screw n.螺旋,螺丝vt.拧紧secondary a.第二的;次要的semiconductor n.半导体senate n.参议院,上院sequence n.连续,继续;次序session n.会议,一段时间shallow a.浅的;浅薄的shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面shear vt.剪;剥夺vi.剪shed vt.流出;散发;脱落shed n.棚,小屋;贷棚shepherd n.牧羊人,羊倌shield n.盾;防护物vt.保护shilling n.先令shiver vi.颤抖,哆嗦n.冷颤shriek vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声signature n.署名,签字,签名silver n.银;银子;银器sin n.罪,罪孽vi.犯罪sketch n.略图;速写;概略slam vt.使劲关,砰地放下slit n.裂缝vt.切开,撕开slope n.倾斜;斜面vi.倾斜slum n.贫民窟,贫民区sly a.狡猾的;躲躲闪闪的smart a.巧妙的;洒脱的soak vt.浸,泡vi.浸泡sob vi.&n.啜泣,呜咽sober a.清醒的;适度的sole n.脚底,鞋底,袜底solemn a.庄严的;隆重的sophisticated a.老于世故的;高级的sore a.痛的;恼火的n.疮spade n.铲,铁锹span n.跨距;一段时间spear n.矛,枪specify vi.指定,详细说明specimen n.样本,标本,样品spectacle n.光景,景象;眼镜sphere n.球,圆体;范围spider n.蜘蛛spill vt.使溢出vi.溢出spiritual a.精神的,心灵的spit vi.吐vi.吐唾沫splash vt.&n.溅,泼,飞溅sponge n.海绵sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spontaneous a.自发的;本能的spoon n.匙,调羹sprinkle n.洒,撒;小雨spur n.刺激物vt.刺激stab vt.&vi.&n.刺,戳stable n.厩,马厩,牛棚stack n.堆,垛vt.堆积staircase n.楼梯,楼梯间stake n.桩;赌金;奖品stale n.陈腐的;走了气的standpoint n.立场,观点startle vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊static a.静的;静态的steer vt.&vi.驾驶stem n.茎,(树)干vi.起源stern a.严厉的;坚定的steward n.乘务员,服务员stewardess n.空中小姐,女乘务员sticky a.粘性的;胶粘的stiff a.硬的;僵直的stiffen vt.使硬;使僵硬stimulate vt.刺激,激励,激发sting vt.刺;刺痛vi.&n.刺stir vt.动;拨动;激动stitch n.一针;针脚vt.缝stock n.原料;库存品;股本stocking n.长(统)袜stony a.多石的;冷酷的stool n.凳子stoop vi.俯身;弯身n.弯腰storey n.(层)楼strain vt.拉紧vi.尽力strap n.带子vt.捆扎strategy n.战略;策略strike vt.&vi.打,击n.罢工string n.线,细绳;一串strip vt.剥;夺去n.条带stroke n.打,击;鸣声;中风stroke vt.&n.抚,摩,捋structural a.结构的,构造的structure n.结构;构造vt.建造stuff n.材料vt.装,填,塞stumble vi.绊倒;犯错误submarine a.水下的n.潜水艇submerge vt.浸没vi.潜入水中subsequent a.随后的,后来的substantial a.物质的;坚固的suburb n.郊区,郊外,近郊succession n.连续;继任,继承successive a.连续的;接连的sulphur n.硫(磺),硫黄superficial a.表面的;肤浅的supplement n.&vt.增补,补充surgery n.外科,外科手术surrender vt.交出vi.投降suspend vt.吊,悬;推迟suspicion n.怀疑,疑心,猜疑sustain vt.支撑;供养;忍受swamp n.沼泽,沼泽地swarm n.一大群vi.密集sway vi.摇动vt.摇;摇动swell vi.膨胀;隆起;增长swift a.快的;反应快的sympathetic a.同情的;和谐的sympathize vi.同情;同感,共鸣sympathy n.同情;一致,同感synthetic a.综合的;合成的ttag n.附加语;标签tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服tame a.驯服的;顺从的tan n.棕褐色a.棕黄色的tap vt.& vi.& n.轻叩tap n.塞子;龙头vt.开发tedious a.冗长乏味的,沉闷的telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报机;电报temper n.韧度;心情,情绪tempt vt.引诱,诱惑;吸引temptation n.诱惑,引诱tenant n.承担人,房客,佃户tender a.嫩的;脆弱的tense n.时态,时tense a.拉紧的,绷紧的terrific a.可怕的;极大的territory n.领土,版图;领域textile n.纺织品a.纺织的thermometer n.温度计,寒暑表thorn n.刺,棘;荆棘;蒺藜thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣,旺盛throat n.咽喉,喉咙;嗓音throne n.宝座,御座;王位throng n.群thrust vt.插,刺n.插;讽刺timber n.木材,木料timid a.胆怯的;羞怯的tin n.锡;罐头tiny a.微小的,极小的toast n.烤面包vt.烘,烤toast n.祝酒;祝酒词tobacco n.烟草,烟叶torch n.火炬,火把;手电筒torrent n.奔流,激流,洪流torture n.拷问;折磨vt.拷打toss vt.&vi.扔,抛,掷tractor n.拖拉机;牵引车tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,惨案traitor n.叛徒,卖国贼tram n.(有轨)电车tramp n.流浪者,游民transfer vt.转移;调动vi.转移transistor n.晶体管transparent a.透明的;易识破的trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗tray n.(浅)盘,托盘,碟treason n.谋反,通敌,叛国罪treaty n.条约;协议,协定tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦;摇动tremendous a.极大的,非常的trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向tribe n.部落,宗族trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗trifle n.小事,琐事;少许trim a.整齐的vt.使整齐triumph n.凯旋;胜利vi.成功troop n.军队;一群,大量tropical a.热带的trumpet n.喇叭,小号trunk n.树干;大衣箱,皮箱tuck vt.折短,卷起;塞tumble vi.摔倒,跌倒;打滚turbine n.叶轮机,汽轮机turbulent a.骚动的,骚乱的turnip n.萝卜,芜菁tyre n.轮胎,车胎uultimate a.最后的,最终的ultimately ad.最终,最后uncover vt.揭开…的盖子underneath ad.在下面,在底下undo vt.解开,打开;取消upside-down a.颠倒的,乱七八糟的utility n.效用,有用,实用utilize vt.利用utmost a.最远的n.极限utter a.完全的,彻底的utter vt.发出,说,讲vvacuum n.真空;真空吸尘器van n.大篷车,运货车vanity n.虚荣心,虚夸vapour n.汽,蒸气variable a.易变的n.变量variation n.变化,变动;变异veil n.面纱,面罩;遮蔽物velocity n.速度,速率velvet n.丝绒,天鹅绒venture n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于verify vt.证实,查证;证明vertical a.垂直的,竖式的vessel n.容器;船,飞船;管veteran n.老兵,老手vex vt.使烦恼,使恼火vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动vibration n.颤动,振动;摆动vice n.(老)虎钳vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的vine n.葡萄树vinegar n.醋vital a.生命的;有生命力的volt n.伏特,伏voltage n.电压volume n.卷,册;容积;音量wwage vt.开展(运动)waggon n.四轮运货马车waterproof a.不透水的,防水的weary a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏weave vt.织,编vi.纺织weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草weld vt.&n.焊接,熔接wheat n.小麦whilst conj.&n.当…的时候whip vt.鞭笞;搅打n.鞭子whirl vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋whitewash vt.粉刷,涂白wicked a.坏的;令人厌恶的width n.宽阔,广阔;宽度wipe vt.& n.揩,擦wit n.智力,才智,智能withstand vt.抵挡,反抗worship n.礼拜;崇拜vt.崇拜wound n.创伤,伤vt.使受伤wreath n.花环,花圈,花冠wreck n.失事;残骸vt.破坏wrist n.腕,腕关节xyyield vt.&vi.出产n.产量zzeal n.热心,热情,热忱zealous a.热心的,热情的。

英语四级690个高频词汇(修正版)

英语四级690个高频词汇(修正版)

四级核心词汇690个附高频词汇表1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n.燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v.刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v.编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a.外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a.酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v.出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v.进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(o n);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a.电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v.(在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v.想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!1. render sth(for sth) ;ren dersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as st h which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,all egiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rende red 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster vic tims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an a ccount)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be ina certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

新标准大学英语4词汇表

新标准大学英语4词汇表

新标准大学英语4词汇表
新标准大学英语4词汇表是大学英语教学中的重要工具,它包含了大量的词汇,帮助学生扩大词汇量,提高英语水平。

本词汇表按照课程要求,精选了大学英语4
的必备词汇,涵盖了各个学习模块和话题,是学生备考和课堂学习的重要参考资料。

首先,本词汇表包括了大学英语4课程中的常见词汇和短语,如日常生活用语、学术用语、职场用语等,涵盖了各个方面的词汇,满足了学生在不同场景下的词汇需求。

通过学习这些词汇,学生可以更好地理解课文内容,提高阅读和听力能力,为学习和生活提供了便利。

其次,本词汇表还包括了大学英语4课程中的重点词汇和短语,如同义词、反
义词、词组搭配等,帮助学生更好地理解课文内容,提高写作和口语表达能力。

通过学习这些重点词汇,学生可以丰富自己的词汇积累,提高表达准确性和语言表达能力,为考试和实际运用提供了支持。

最后,本词汇表还提供了大学英语4课程中的扩展词汇和短语,如同根词、派
生词、词根词缀等,帮助学生深入理解词汇内涵,提高词汇运用能力。

通过学习这些扩展词汇,学生可以拓展自己的词汇广度,提高词汇灵活运用能力,为学习和工作提供了更多可能性。

总之,新标准大学英语4词汇表是大学英语4课程学习中不可或缺的重要工具,它涵盖了常见词汇、重点词汇和扩展词汇,帮助学生提高英语水平,丰富词汇积累,提高语言表达能力。

希望学生们能够认真学习和使用这份词汇表,取得更好的学习成绩和语言能力。

CET4最新版词汇表

CET4最新版词汇表

abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aid n.帮助,救护;助手aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beef n.牛肉;菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物brief a.简短的;短暂的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴china n.瓷器,瓷料chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地,接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dangerous a.危险的,不安全的daring a.大胆的,勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的,死一般的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n. 程度;度;学位delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的each pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的eastern a.东方的;朝东的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后ever ad.在任何时候;曾经evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.实验;试验experimental a.实验的,试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eyesight n.视力,目力facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败;失败的人faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;如实的false a.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous a.著名的,出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子,方式;风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数father n.父亲;神父;创始人father-in-law n.岳父;公公fatigue n.疲劳,劳累fault n.缺点;过失;故障faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的,可怕的。

英语专业四级词汇_8000-9000高清版

英语专业四级词汇_8000-9000高清版

absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要的abundant a.丰富的;大量的academic a.学院的;学术的accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accent n.口音,腔调;重音access n.接近;通道,入口acceptance n.接受,验收;承认accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的ache vi.痛;想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) actual a.实际的;现行的actually ad.实际上;竟然adapt vt.使适应;改编address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aero plane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供afterward ad.后来,以后aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agreement n.协定,协议;同意alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminum n.铝ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angle n.角,角度ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望apartment n.一套公寓房间apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算army n.军队;陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrow n.箭;箭状物article n.文章;条款;物品artificial a.人工的;矫揉造作的artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教assistance n. 协助,援助associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automobile n.汽车,机动车autumn n.秋,秋季auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数 a.平均的await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子backward a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacteria n.细菌baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平balloon n.气球,玩具气球band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basically ad.基本上basis n.基础,根据battery n.电池;一套,一组bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜behalf n.利益,维护,支持beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌Bible n.基督教《圣经》billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blend vt.&vi.&n.混和block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻board n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴border n.边,边缘;边界bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brass n.黄铜;黄铜器brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包;食物,粮食breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breast n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物bride n. 新娘brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的British a.不列颠的,英联邦的broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音brow n.额;眉,眉毛brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗building n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burn vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐厅calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法calm a.静的,平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地can aux.v.能,会,可能can n.罐头,听头;容器Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cap n.帽子,便帽;帽状物capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况;事实;病例cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结cent n.分;分币;百centimetre n.公分,厘米ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certificate n.证书,证件,执照chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chapter n.章,回,篇characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.奶酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师cheque n.支票chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choke vt.使窒息;塞满chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的collision n.碰撞;冲突colony n.殖民地;侨居地column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣comparative a.比较的,相对的comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛complex a.结合的;复杂的complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitute vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord n.细绳,粗线,索core n.果实的心,核心corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correspond vi.相符合;相当corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布cough vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crow n n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物dare vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予debate n.&vi.争论,辩论decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decide vt.决定,决心;解决deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n.程度;度;学位delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘descriptionn.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令digital a.数字的,计数的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘disc n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discussion n.讨论,谈论;论述disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其它不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法document n.公文,文件;证件domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的downstairs ad.在楼下 a.楼下的draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的drawing n.图画,素描;绘图drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drown vi.淹死,溺死drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久dusk n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dye vt.染n.染料;染色dynamic a.有活力的;动力的eagle n.鹰earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和eastern a.东方的;朝东的easy a.容易的;安逸的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economical a.节约的;经济学的effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elder a.年龄较大的n.长者election n.选举,选择权;当选electrical a.电的,电气科学的electron n.电子electronic a.电子的elementary a.基本的;初级的elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotion n.情感,感情;激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enable vt.使能够,使可能enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长ending n.结尾,结局;死亡endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engineering n.工程,工程学enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enquire vi.vt. 询问enquiry n. 询问ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even a.均匀的;平的evening n.傍晚,黄昏,晚上eventually ad.终于;最后evident a.明显的,明白的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examine vt.检查,仔细观察exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的excite vt.使激动;引起exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会existence n.存在,实在;生存expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.炸药 a.爆炸的expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的eyesight n.视力,目力fabric n.织物,纺织品;结构facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地fame n.名声,名望famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fast a.快的;偏快的ad.快fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数fatigue n.疲劳,劳累faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的feasible a.可行的;可能的feature n.特征,特色;面貌federal a.联邦的;联盟的feedback n.回授,反馈,反应feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去fibre n.纤维,纤维质fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字;外形;人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满;占满filter vt.过滤n.滤纸flame n.火焰;光辉;热情flavour n.味,味道;风味fleet n.舰队;船队,机群flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的flight n.航班;飞行;逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群,群;大量flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮fluent a.流利的,流畅的fluid n.流体,液体focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点fog n.雾;烟雾,尘雾fold vt.折叠;合拢n.褶folk n.人们,家属,亲属footstep n.脚步;脚步声;足迹forehead n.额头,前部forge n. 熔炉,铁工厂vt. 打制,锻造,伪造fork n.餐叉;叉;分叉formula n.公式,式forth ad.向前;向外,往外fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏foundation n.基础;地基;基金fountain n.泉水,喷泉;源泉fox n.狐狸;狡猾的人fraction n.小部分;片断;分数fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块frame n.框架,框子;构架framew ork n.框架,构架,结构frank a.坦白的,直率的freeze vi.冻;结冻vt.使结冰freight n.货运;货物;运费frequency n.屡次;次数;频率frequent a.时常发生的;经常的friction n.摩擦,摩擦力frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬frog n.蛙frontier n.边境;边疆;新领域frost n.冰冻,严寒;霜frown vi.皱眉,蹙额fruitful a.多产的;肥沃的fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行;满足;完成function n.功能;职务;函数fund n.资金;基金;存款fundamental a.基础的,基本的funeral n.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬funny a.古怪的;滑稽的furnace n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉furnish vt.供应,提供;装备furniture n.家具;装置,设备furthermore ad.而且,此外gallon n.加仑garage n.车库;加油站garden n.花园,菜园;公园gardener n.园丁,花匠gaseous a.气体的,气态的gasoline n.(美)汽油gauge vt.量,测量n.量器gay a.快乐的;鲜明的generate vt.发生;引起;生殖generator n.发电机;发生者generous a.慷慨的;宽厚的genius n.天才,天赋,天资gentle a.和蔼的;轻柔的genuine a.真的;真正的geography n.地理,地理学geometry n.几何,几何学germ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽gesture n.姿势,手势;姿态ghost n.鬼,灵魂;鬼魂giant n.巨人;巨物glance vi.看一下n.一瞥glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥,一看globe n.地球,世界;地界仪glorious a.光荣的;壮丽的glory n.光荣;荣誉的事glow n.白热光vi.发白热光glue n.胶,胶水vt.胶合goat n.山羊goose n.鹅,雌鹅governor n.州长;主管人员grace n.优美,文雅;雅致grade vt.给…分等级n.等级gradual a.逐渐的;渐进的grain n.谷物,谷粒;颗粒grammatical a.语法上的gramme n. 克grand a.宏伟的;重大的grant n.授给物vt.授予graph n.(曲线)图,图表grateful a.感激的;令人愉快的gratitude a.感激,感谢,感恩grave n.坟墓a.严重的gravity n.重力,引力;严重性gray a.灰色的n.灰色great a.大的;伟大的greedy a.贪吃的;贪婪的Greek a.希腊的n.希腊人green a.绿色的n.绿色grey a.灰色的n.灰色grind vt.磨(碎);磨快grip vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握grocer n.食品商;杂货商gross a.总的;严重的guard vt.守卫;看守n.卫兵guidance n.引导,指导,领导guilty a.内疚的;有罪的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖;树胶gym n.体育馆,健身房gymnasium n.体育馆,健身房halt vi.停止;立定n.停住hammer n.锤,榔头vt.锤击handle n.柄,把手vt.拿,触harbour n.海港,港口vt.庇护harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardship n.艰难,困苦hardware n.五金器具;硬件harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害harmony n.调合,协调,和谐harness vt.治理n.马具,挽具harsh a.严厉的;刺耳的hatred n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨hay n.干草hazard n.危险;公害headquarters n.司令部;总部heap n.(一)堆;大量heat n.热,炎热vi.变热heaven n.天堂;天,天空hedge n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物heel n.脚后跟,踵,后跟height n.高,高度;高处helicopter n.直升机hell n.地狱;极大的痛苦hence ad.因此,所以;今后herd n.兽群,牧群vt.放牧heroic a.英雄的;英勇的hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊highway n.公路;大路hillside n.(小山)山腰,山坡hollow a.空的;空洞的holy a.神圣的;圣洁的honourable a.诚实的;光荣的hook n.钩,挂钩vt.钩住horizon n.地平线;眼界,见识horizontal a.地平的;水平的horn n.号角;警报器;角horror n.恐怖;战栗;憎恶horsepower n.马力hostile a.敌方的;不友善的humble a.谦逊的;地位低下的humorous a.富于幽默的,诙谐的hundred num.百,百个n.许多hut n.小屋,棚屋hydrogen n.氢identical a.完全相同的;同一的identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定idle a.空闲的;懒散的ignorant a.不知道的;无知的illegal a.不合法的,非法的illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明,图解;例证imitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制immense a.巨大的;极好的immigrant n.移民 a.移民的impact n.影响,作用;冲击impatient a.不耐烦的,急躁的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指import vt.&n.输入,进口importancen.重要;重要性important a.重要的;有势力的impose vt.把…强加;征(税) impossible a.不可能的,办不到的impress vt.给…深刻印象impression n.印;印象;印记impressive a.给人印象深刻的incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜index n.索引;指数;指标indicate vt.标示,表示;表明indication n.指示;表示;表明indifferent a.冷漠的;不积极的indirect a.间接的;不坦率的indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的individual a.个别的;独特的indoors ad.在室内,在屋里industrial a.工业的;产业的industrialize vt.使工业化inevitable a.不可避免的,必然的infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect vt.传染;感染infer vt.推论,推断;猜想inferior a.下等的;劣等的infinite a.无限的;无数的influential a.有影响的;有权势的inform vt.通知,向…报告information n.消息,信息;通知inhabitant n.居民,住户inherit vt.继承(传统等)initial a.最初的;词首的injection n.注射,注入;充满injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处ink n.墨水,油墨inn n.小旅店;小酒店innocent a.清白的,幼稚的input n.输入;投入的资金inquire vt.打听,询问;调查inquiry n.询问,打听;调查insect n.昆虫,虫insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inside prep.在…里面n.内部insist vi.坚持;坚持要求inspect vt.检查,审查;检阅inspire vt.鼓舞;给…以灵感install vt.安装,设置installation n.安装;装置;设施instance n.例子,实例,事例instant n.瞬间 a.立即的instead ad.代替,顶替;反而instinct n.本能;直觉;生性institute n.研究所;学院institution n.协会;制度,习俗instruct vt.教;指示;通知instruction n.命令;教学;教训instrument n.仪器;工具;乐器insult vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱insurance n.保险;保险费insure vt.给…保险;确保intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intelligence n.智力;理解力;情报intelligent a.聪明的;理智的intend vt.想要,打算;意指intense a.强烈的;紧张的intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度intensive a.加强的;精耕细作的intention n.意图,意向,目的interaction n.相互作用;干扰interfere vi.干涉,干预;妨碍interference n.干涉,干预;阻碍interior a.内的;内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的;中级的internal a.内的;国内的international a.国际的,世界(性)的interpret vt.解释,说明;口译interpretation n.解释;口译interrupt vt.打断,打扰;中止interval n.间隔;休息;间距intimate a.亲密的;个人的introduction n.介绍;引进;引言invade vt.入侵,侵略;侵袭invasion n.入侵,侵略;侵犯investigate vt.&vi.调查investment n.投资,投资额,投入invisible a.看不见的,无形的invitation n.邀请,招待;请柬involve vt.使卷入;牵涉inward a.里面的ad.向内iron n.铁;烙铁vt.烫(衣) isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.问题;发行vt.发行jam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满;使堵塞jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jaw n.颌,颚jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲jealous a.妒忌的;猜疑的jet n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴jewel n.宝石;宝石饰物joint n.接头,接缝;关节jungle n.丛林,密林,莽丛junior a.年少的n.晚辈jury n.陪审团;评奖团just ad.刚才;只是;正好justice n.正义,公正;司法justify vt.证明…是正当的keen a.热心的;激烈的kettle n.水壶,水锅knee n.膝,膝盖,膝关节kneel vi.跪,跪下,跪着knot n.(绳的)结,(树的)节label n.标签;标记,符号lag vi.走得慢n.落后landlord n.地主;房东,店主lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道lap n.膝部;一圈largely ad.大部分;大量地laser n.激光launch vt.发射,投射;发动laundry n.洗衣房,洗衣店lavatory n.盥洗室,厕所law n.法律,法令;法则lawn n.草地,草坪,草场lawyer n.律师;法学家lay vt.置放;铺设;设置layer n.层,层次;铺设者layout n.布局,安排,设计league n.同盟,联盟;联合会leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜,屈身;靠leather n.皮革;皮革制品leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲lens n.透镜,镜片;镜头lessen vt.减少,减轻;缩小lest conj.惟恐,以免lever n.杆,杠杆;控制杆liable a.易于…的;可能的liberal a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的liberate vt.解放;释放liberty n.自由;释放;许可librarian n.图书馆馆长library n.图书馆;藏书license n.许可;执照vt.准许lid n.盖子,盖,囊盖likewise ad.同样地;也,又limb n.肢,臂,翼;树枝lime n.石灰liquor n.酒;溶液,液剂liver n.肝;肝脏loan n.贷款;暂借vt.借出locate vt.探明,找出,查出lodge vi.暂住,借宿,投宿log n.原木,木料loop n.圈,环,环孔lord n.贵族;上帝,基督lorry n.运货汽车,卡车lump n.团,块;肿块mad a.发疯的;恼火的magic n.魔法,巫术;戏法magnet n.磁铁,磁石,磁体magnetic a.磁的,有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的;华丽的maid n.女佣,女仆;少女maintenance n.维持,保持;维修manual a.体力的n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造;产品manufacturer n.制造商;制造厂march vi.行军;游行示威margin n.页边的空白;边缘marine a.海的;海上的mark n.斑点;记号vt.标明marriage n.结婚,婚姻;婚礼marvelous a.奇迹般的;了不起的Marxist a.马克思主义的mask n.面具;伪装vt.掩饰mass n.众多;团;群众mat n.席子;草席;垫子match n.比赛,竞赛;对手match n.(一根)火柴mate n.伙伴,同事;配偶mathematical a.数学的,数学上的mathematics n.数学mayor n.市长mean vt.作…解释;意指mean a.自私的;吝啬的mean a.平均的n.平均值means n.方法,手段,工具meantime n.其时,其间ad.当时meanwhile ad.同时,当时measurement n.衡量,测量;尺寸mechanic n.技工,机械,机修工mechanicala.机械的;力学的mechanics n.力学;技术性细节medicine n.内服药;医学medium n.媒质;中间a.中等的melt vi.融化vt.使融化memorial a.纪念的;记忆的memory n.记忆;回忆;存储menu n.菜单;饭菜,菜肴merchant n.商人;零售商mercury n.水银,汞Mercury n.水星mercy n.仁慈,慈悲,恩惠mere a.仅仅的;纯粹的merely ad.仅仅,只不过merit n.长处,优点;功过meter n.计量器,计,表metric a.公制的,米制的microscope n.显微镜might n.力量,威力,能力mild a.和缓的;温柔的mile n.英里military a.军事的;军人的mill n.磨坊;制造厂millimetre n.毫米minimum n.最小量 a.最小的minister n.部长,大臣;公使ministry n.(政府的)部minor a.较小的;较次要的minority n.少数;少数民族minus a.负的prep.减(去) minute a.微细的;详细的miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途miss vt.未看到;惦念missile n.发射物;导弹missing a.缺掉的,失去的mist n.薄雾mix vt.使混合,混淆mixture n.混合;混合物mobile a.运动的;流动的mode n.方式,样式moderate a.温和的;有节制的modern a.现代的,近代的modest a.有节制的;谦虚的modify vt.更改,修改;修饰moist a.湿润的;多雨的moisture n.潮湿,湿气;温度molecule n.分子,克分子monitor n.班长;监视器monument n.纪念碑;纪念馆mood n.心情,情绪;语气moral a.道德的;合乎道德的mosquito n.蚊子motion n.运动;手势;提议motivate vt.促动;激励,激发motive n.动机,目的mould n.模子,模型vt.浇铸mount vt.登上,爬上n.…山mountain n.山,山岳;山脉mouse n.鼠,耗子mud n.软泥,泥浆multiple a.复合的;并联的multiply vt.使增加;乘murder n.&vi.谋杀,凶杀muscle n.肌肉,肌;体力musical a.音乐的;和谐的musician n.音乐家;作曲家mutual a.相互的;共同的mysterious a.神秘的;难以理解的mystery n.神秘;神秘的事物naked a.裸体的;无遮敝的namely ad.即,也就是naval n.海军的,军舰的navigation n.航行;航海术;导航neat a.整洁的;熟练的necessarily ad.必然,必定necessity n.必要性;必然性needle n.针,缝补,编织针negative a.否定的;消极的neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽Negro n.黑人neighbour n.邻居,邻国,邻人neighbourhood n.邻居关系;邻近nephew n.侄子,外甥nerve n.神经;勇敢,胆量nervous a.神经的;易激动的nest n.巢,窝,穴net n.网,网状物;通信网network n.网状物;网络neutral a.中立的;中性的niece n.侄女,外甥女nitrogen n.氮noble a.贵族的;高尚的nonsense n.胡说,废话nuclear a.原子核的;核心的nucleus n.核,核心;(原子)核nuisance n.讨厌的东西nursery n.托儿所;苗圃nut n.坚果,干果;螺母nylon n.尼龙,耐纶object vi.反对;抱反感objection n.反对,异议;不喜欢objective a.客观的;无偏见的oblige vt.迫使;施恩惠于observation n.注意;观察;观察力。

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册书重点单词短语总结(2022新高考复习资料)

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册书重点单词短语总结(2022新高考复习资料)

人教版选择性必修第四册重点内容总结Unit 1Science Fiction .................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2Iconic Attractions ................................................................................................ - 8 - Unit 3Sea Exploration ................................................................................................. - 15 - Unit 4Sharing .............................................................................................................. - 22 - Unit 5Launching Your Career ...................................................................................... - 29 -Unit 1Science Fiction【话题词汇】1.innovation n. 创新;革新2.hardware n. 硬件;硬设备3.database n. 数据库4.e-book n. 电子书5.password n. 密码6.smartphone n. 智能手机7.automatic adj. 自动的8.install v t. 安装9.upload v t. 上传10.calculate v t. 计算11.browse v t. 浏览12.reliable adj. 可信赖的;可信任的13.portable adj. 可携带的14.digital adj. 数字的;数码的15.intelligent adj. 智能的;有才智的16.manual adj. 手工的;手动的【话题短语】1.log in/on 登陆2.log off/out 退出3.save the data 存储数据4.shut down/off 关闭;关机5.break down 系统瘫痪6.artificial intelligence(AI) 人工智能7.the information superhighway 信息高速公路8.make a breakthrough 突破rmation Technology 信息技术10.remote control 远程遥控【话题佳句】1.In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Noble Prize in Physiology or Medicine due to the great breakthrough she had made in medicine。

新概念第四册词汇量

新概念第四册词汇量

新概念第四册词汇量本文分享一份《新概念英语》第4册词汇量的参考内容,以帮助读者更好地学习和记忆单词。

1. abandon - to give up something, such as a habit or a belief2. accord - agreement; harmony3. accuse - to charge someone with wrongdoing; to blame4. adapt - to change something to better suit new conditions or circumstances5. adhere - to stick to something; to follow a rule or principle6. ambitious - having a strong desire for success or achievement7. annoy - to irritate or bother someone; to make someone angry8. anticipate - to expect or prepare for something9. apprehend - to understand something; to arrest someone10. artificial - not natural; made by humans11. astonish - to surprise someone greatly; to amaze12. devour - to eat something quickly and greedily; to consume voraciously13. dormant - inactive; sleeping; not growing or developing14. endure - to suffer through something difficult or unpleasant; to withstand15. err - to make a mistake; to be incorrect16. exclaim - to cry out in surprise or excitement; to shout17. flee - to run away from danger or a pursuer18. impose - to force someone to accept or do something19. inflict - to cause harm or suffering to someone20. lurch - to move suddenly or unsteadily; to stagger or sway这些单词在日常生活中出现频率较高,掌握它们能够帮助你更好地理解和表达英语。

新大纲四级词汇(共4538个词)

新大纲四级词汇(共4538个词)

新大纲四级词汇(共4538个词)X(1)x-ray n. X射线;X光Z(3)zero num.零n.零点,零度zone n.地区,地域;区域;范围zoo n.动物园Y(18)yard n.①院子,场地②码yarn n.①纱,纱线,纺线②奇闻漫谈,旅行轶事year n.年,年份yearly a.每年的,一年一度的ad.每年,一年一次地yell vi.&n.号叫,叫喊yellow a.黄的n.黄色的yes ad.是,好,同意,是的yesterday ad.&n.昨天yet ad.①还,尚,仍然②已经③甚至,更conj.然而,但是as yet迄今yield vi.①(to)屈服,顺从②倒塌,垮掉vt.①产生,出产②让出,放弃n.产量,收益yoghurt n.酸奶酪, 酵母乳you pron.你,你们young a.年轻的,青年的n.青年人youngster n.青年,年轻人,孩子your pron.[you的所有格]你的,你们的yours pron.[you的物主代词]你(们)的(所有物);你的;你们的(名词性物主代词)yourself pron.①[反身代词]你自己②你亲自youth n.①青春,青(少)年时代②男青年,小伙子③[总称](男女)青年们Q(18)qualification n.①资格,资格证明,合格证书②限制,限定,限定性条件qualify v.(使)胜任,(使)具有资格,(使)合格quality n.①质,质量②品德,品质③性质,特性a.优良的,优质的quantity n.量,数量in quantity大量quarrel n.①争吵,口角②抱怨的缘由,失和的原因vi.①争吵,吵架,争论②对…表示反对,挑剔,抱怨quarter n.①四分之一②季,季度③一刻钟④(美国、加拿大等)25分的硬币⑤(城市中的)区,地区⑥[常pl.](消息、供应、帮助等的)来源方面,某方面的人士⑦[pl.]住处,住所a.四分之一的vt.①将…四等分②供给…住宿queen n.女王,皇后,王后quest n.寻求,搜索,追求questionn.①问题②疑问,不确定③难题,需讨论(或考虑)的问题vt.①询问,审问②怀疑,对…表示疑问beyond (all) question毫无疑问call in/into question对…提出疑问,对…提出异议in question正在谈论的out of the question毫无可能的,绝对做不到的without question毫无疑问,毫无异议queue n.(人或车辆的)行列,长队vi.(up)排(成)队(等候)jump the /a queue不按次序排队,插队quick a.①快的,迅速的②灵敏的,快,急剧的,敏捷的③性急的,不耐烦的ad.快,迅速地;快地;急剧地;敏捷地quiet a.①轻声的,小声的②安静的,不出声的,沉默的③平静的,寂静的,僻静的④温和的,文静的⑤(颜色、衣服、服饰等)素净的,不显眼的⑥暗中的,秘密的n.安静,安宁,安定v.(使)安静,(使)平静on the quiet秘密地,私下地quit v.①停止,放弃②离开,辞(职)quite ad.①相当,颇②实际上,真正地,确实③完全,十分quiver vi.颤抖,发抖,抖动n.颤抖,抖动,颤声quiz n.①智力竞赛,答问比赛②小测验;小型考试vt.考查,盘问quotation n.①引文,引语,语录②报价,牌价,行情quote v.引用,援引n.①引文,引语②报价,牌价③[pl.]引号K(27)keen a.①(on)热心的,渴望的②敏锐的,敏捷的③激烈的,强烈的④锋利的,刺人的keep vi.①保持;保存,坚持②继续不断③(食品)保持新鲜;培育,饲养vt.①使保持(在某种状态),使继续②阻止,防止,耽搁③履行,遵守④保有,保存,保留⑤供养,饲养⑥经营,管理,料理⑦守卫,看守keep at继续做keep back①阻止,抑制②隐瞒,保留keep down①压制,镇压②使处于低水平,控制keep from阻止,抑制keep off(使)让开,(使)不接近keep on继续进行,继续下去keep to①遵守,信守②坚持keep up①(使)继续下去,保持②使居高不下keep up with 跟上kettle n.(烧水用的)水壶key n.①钥匙②关键,要害③键④(乐曲的)调⑤答案,题解⑥图例,略语表a.主要的vt.(in)键入(数据等)keyboard n.键盘kick v.踢n.①踢②极大的乐趣kick about/around①被闲置于,被随意放置②到处游荡③非正式讨论kick off开始,开球kick up引起,激起kid n.小孩,年轻人v.戏弄,(与…)开玩笑kill vt.①杀死,弄死②扼杀,终止,否决③使疼痛,使非常痛苦④消磨,打发(时间)vi.致死kilogram/kilogramme n.千克,公斤kilometer/kilometre n.千米,公里kind n.种类a.亲切的,和蔼的,仁慈的;善良的;友好的in kind①以实物(偿付)②以同样的方法kind of有点儿,有几分of a kind①同类的②徒有其名的kindergarten n.幼儿园kindness n.①亲切,仁慈;善良,好意②仁慈(或好心)的行为king n.①君主,国王②(特定领域的)巨子,大王kingdom n.①王国②领域,界kiss n.吻,亲吻kit n.①成套工具,(适应特定需要的)成套用品②配套元件vt.(out)装备kitchen n.厨房kite n.①风筝②鸢knee n.膝,膝盖kneel vi.跪knife n.小刀;匕道;刀片vt.用刀砍(或刺)knit vt.①编结,编织②使紧密地结合,使紧凑③皱紧,皱(眉)vi.①编结,编织②(折骨)愈合knock v.&n.①敲,打,击②碰撞,撞击knock about/around①到处游荡②粗暴地对待knock down①击倒,撞倒②杀(价),降(价)③拆除knock off①下班,停止(工作)②迅速而不费力地做成③从(价格等中)减去knock out(拳击中)击倒,打昏knot n.①(绳等的)结②(木材上的)节疤③(航速单位)节vt.把…打成结,把…结牢know vt.①知道,了解②认识,熟悉③通晓,会④认出,分辨vi.知道,了解,懂得know better(than)很懂得,明事理(而不至于)knowledge n.①知识,学问②知道,了解to one's knowledge据…所知J (32)jacket n.短上衣,茄克(衫)jail/gaol n.监狱,看守所vt.监禁,拘留jam n.①果酱②拥挤,堵塞③卡住vt.①将…塞进,堵塞,挤满②使卡住③干扰(广播等)vi.①挤入②卡住January n.一月Jar n.罐子,广口瓶v.①(使)感到不快,刺激(神经等)②震动,摇动jaw n.颌,颚,下巴jazz n.爵士音乐;爵士舞曲jealous a.①妒忌的,猜忌的②精心守护的jeans n.工装裤,牛仔裤jet n.①喷气式飞机,喷气发动机②喷嘴,喷射口③喷射(器),喷流vi.乘喷气式飞机jewel n.宝石,宝石饰物job n.①职业,职位②(一份)工作,活儿③职责,责任on the job在工作,上班join v.①参加,加入②连接;会合,接合joint a.①连接的②共同的,共有的,联合的n.①关节②接头,接合处out of joint①脱臼②出了问题,处于混乱状态joke n.笑话,玩笑vi.说笑话,开玩笑journal n.①杂志,期刊,日报②日志,日记journalist n.新闻工作者,记者,新闻记者journey n.旅行,路程,行程vi.旅行joy n.①欢欣,喜悦②乐事,乐趣,欢乐,高兴judgment n.①看法,意见,评价②判断,判断力③审判,判决judge n.①法官,审判员,裁判②裁判员,评判员,鉴定人vt.①断定,判断,认为②裁决,评定③审判,判决vi.判断,裁决juice n.汁,液July n.七月jump vi.①跳跃;跳变②猛长,激增vt.越过,跳过n.①跳,跃②猛长,激增;跳跃;惊起;猛扑get the jump on抢在…前面行动,较…占优势June n.六月Jungle n.①(热带)丛林,密林②乱七八糟的一堆junior a.①年少的;初级的,较年幼的②资历较浅的,地位较低的n.①年少者②地位较低者,晚辈③(美国中学或大学的)三年级学生jury n.①陪审团②(竞赛或展览的)评判委员会just ad.①正好,恰恰正是②只是,仅仅③刚才;恰好;不过,仅,方才④确实,真正地,非常⑤勉强地a.①正义的,公正的②恰当的,应得的just about差不多,几乎justice n.①正义,公正②司法,法律制裁bring to justice把…交付审判,使归案受审do justice to公平地对待,公正地评判justification n.正当的理由,借口justify vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护U (60)ugly a.①难看的,丑(陋)的②可怕的,恐怖的ultimate a.①极端的,最大的,最高的②最后的,最终的n.终极,顶点,极限umbrella n.伞,雨伞uncle n.伯父,叔父,舅父,姑父,姨父uncover vt.①揭露,暴露②揭开…的盖子under prep.①在…下面,向…下面,在…底下②少于,低于③在…情况下④在…状况中,在…过程中⑤在…管辖下,在…影响下ad.①在下面,往下面②更少(或低、小)地undergo vt.经历,遭受undergraduate n.大学本科生underground a.①地(面)下的②秘密的,不公开的ad.①在地(面)下,往地(面)下②秘密地,不公开地n.①地铁②地下组织(或运动)underline vt.①在…下面划线②强调,使突出undermine vt.①暗中破坏,逐渐削弱②侵蚀…的基础underneath prep.在…下面,在…底下ad.在下面,在底下n.下部,底部understand vt.①理解,懂得,明白②了解,意识到③谅解④获悉,听说⑤认为,以为vi.①理解,懂得②表示同情,给予谅解③认为,猜想understanding n.①谅解,(非正式)协议②领会;理解(力)③相互理解,融洽a.体谅的,宽容的,通情达理的undertake vt.①承担,着手做②同意,答应,保证undo vt.①解开,松开②取消,撤销undoubtedly ad.无疑,必定uneasy a.心神不安的,担心的,忧虑的unemployment n.失业,失业状态,失业人数unexpected a.想不到的,意外的unfair a.不公平的,不公正的unfortunately ad.遗憾的是,可惜的是;不幸地uniform n.制服a.全都相同的,一律的,清一色的union n.①工会,联盟②结合,联合,合并③团结,一致,融洽unique a.①惟一的,独特的,独一无二的②极不寻常的,极好的unit n.①(工作)单位②(计量或计数用的)单位③部件,元件,装置④(课本中的)单元unite v.(使)联合,(使)团结,(使)统一unity n.①团结,联合,统一②和睦,协调universal a.①普遍的,全体的②通用的,万能的③宇宙的,全世界的universe n.①宇宙,万物,世界②领域,范围university n.大学unless conj.除非,如果不,若不unlike prep.不像,和…不同unload vt.①卸(货),从…卸下货物,下(客)②退出(枪的)子弹,卸下(相机的)胶卷vi.卸货,下客until prep.&conj①直到…时,到…为止②[用于否定句]直到…(才);直到…为止unusual a.①不平常的,异常的,少有的②与众不同的,独特的up ad.①向上,向较高处②往北(或城里、上游等)③成直立姿势,起来;在上方;在…以上④(情绪)高昂起来,激动起来⑤彻底地,完全地⑥[与动词连用以加强语气]prep.①沿…往上②沿…而去③在…上面;向(高处);向(在)…上(面)游;a.向上的,上行的,上面的n. 上升;上坡;上行;繁荣v. 举起;拿起;提高up against面临(问题、困难等)up to①胜任…的,适于…的②密谋…的③是…义不容辞的,是…的职责④取决于…的,须由…决定的⑤(时间上)一直到⑥(数目上)一直到,多达upon prep. 在…上面upper a.上面的,上部的,较高的,较上的upright a.①直立的,竖立的,垂直的②正直的,诚实的ad.挺直着,竖立着upset vt.①使心烦意乱,使苦恼,使不适②打乱,搅乱③打翻,弄翻n.①翻倒,搅乱,不安②(肠胃等)不适a.①心烦的,苦恼的②(肠胃等)不适的upstairs ad.在楼上,到楼上,往楼上a.楼上的n.楼上up-to-date a.①现代化的,最新的②跟上时代的upward(s) a.向上的,上升的ad.[-(s)]向上地,上升地;向上;往上upwards of…以上,多于urban a.城市的urge vt.①鼓励,激励②竭力主张,强烈要求③催促,力劝n.强烈的欲望,迫切的要求urgent a.急迫的,紧要的us pron.[we的宾格]我们usage n.①使用,用法②惯用法use vt.①用,使用,应用②耗费,消费,利用n.①使用,应用②用途,效用in use在使用着的,在用的make use of利用out of use 没有人在用的,不再被用的put to use 使用use up 用完,用光used vi.(现仅用于过去时,后接不定式)惯常a.①(to)习惯于…的②用过的,旧的;二手的useful a.有用的,有益的useless a.无用的,无价值的,无效的user n.用户,使用者usual a.通常的,平常的,惯常的as usual像平常一样,照例usually ad.通常,经常,平常utility n.①功用,效用②[常pl.]公用事业utilize/unilise vt.使用utmost a.极度的,最大的n.极限,极度,最大可能do one's utmost竭力,尽全力utter vt.发出(声音),说a.完全Z(70)vacant a.①未被占用的,空着的②(职位、工作等)空缺的③(神情等)茫然的,(心灵)空虚的vacation n.休假,假期vi.度假vacuum n.①真空②真空吸尘器v.用吸尘器清扫vague a.含糊的,不明确的,模糊的vain a.①徒劳的,无效的,不成功的②自负的;自视过高的,爱虚荣的in vain徒然,白费力valid a.①有根据的,有理的②有效的,具有法律效力的valley n.①山谷,溪谷②流域valuable a.贵重的,值钱的,有价值的n.[常pl.]贵重物品(指首饰) value n.①价值,益处②有用性,重要性③[pl.]价值观念,行为准则vt.①尊重,重视②评价,给…估价van n.运货车,(载客的)面包车vanish vi.①突然不见,消失②不复存在,绝迹vapo(u)r n.(蒸)汽variable a.①易变的,多变的②可变的n.可变因素,变量variation n.①变化,变动②变体,变种③变奏(曲)variety n.①品种,种类,种种②变化,多样化a variety of种种,多种多样的various a.①不同的,各种各样的②多方面的vary vi.变化,有不同,呈差异vt.改变,使不同vast a.①广阔的,浩瀚的②巨大的,庞大的,大量的vegetable n.蔬菜,植物a.蔬菜的,植物的vehicle n.①交通工具,车辆②传播媒介,工具,手段veil n.①面纱,面罩②遮盖物,掩饰物vt.遮盖,掩饰draw a veil over避而不谈,隐瞒venture n.风险投资,(商业等的)风险项目vi.冒险,大胆行事vt.①敢于,大胆表示②拿…冒险,冒…的险verb n.动词verify vt.①核实,查对②证明,证实version n.①版本,译本②说法vertical a.垂直的,竖的,纵向的very ad.①很,非常②极其,完全地,正是a.①正是的,恰好的,真实的②完全的,十足的vessel n.①船,舰②容器,器皿③导管,血管veteran n.①老兵②经验丰富的人,老手via prep.经由,经过,通过vibrate v.(使)振动,(使)摇摆vice n.①缺点,弱点②邪恶(行为),道德败坏(行为)victim n.牺牲品,受害者victory n.胜利video n.录像,视频,录像机a.录像的vt.制作…的录像videophone n.可视电话view n.①看法,见解,观点②观察,视域,眼界③景色,风景vt.①看待,考虑,估量②观察,看in view of鉴于,考虑到with a view to为了,为的是viewpoint n.观点vigorous a.①有力的,用力的②精力充沛的village n.村,乡村,村庄vinegar n.醋violate vt.①违反,违背②亵渎③侵犯,妨碍violence n.①暴力行为,强暴②猛烈,剧烈,强烈violent a.①暴力引起的,强暴的;暴力的②猛烈的,剧烈的,强烈的violet n.紫罗兰a.紫色的violinist n.提琴家,提琴手virtual a.实质上的,事实上的,实际上的virtually ad.实际上,事实上virtue n.①美德,德行,正直的品行②优点,长处by virtue of借助,由于virus n.①病毒②病毒性疾病,病毒病visa n.签证,背签visible a.看得见的,可见的,有形的vision n.①想象(力),幻想,幻觉②视力,视觉visit v.&n.参观,访问,拜访visitor n.参观者,访问者,来客visual a.视觉的,看得见的vital a.①生死攸关的,极其重要的②有生命的,充满生机的vitamin n.维生素vivid a.①生动的,栩栩如生的②鲜艳的vocabulary n.①词汇(量)②词(汇)表voice n.①说话声,嗓音②发言权,(表达出的)意见③语态vt.说(话),(用言语)表达volcano n.火山volleyball n.排球volt n.伏(特)voltage n.电压volume n.①卷,册,书卷②体积,容积,容量③音量,响度voluntary a.自愿的,志愿的volunteer n.①志愿者②志愿兵vt.①自愿(做)②自愿提供vi.自愿,志愿参军vote n.①票,选票②投票,选举,表决③表决结果,投票总数v.投票,选举(出),表决voyage n.&vi.航海,航行,旅行N (101)nail n.①钉,钉子,钉状物②指甲vt.钉,钉牢nail down确定naked a.①赤身的,裸露的②赤裸裸的,无遮蔽的name n.①名字,姓名,名称②名声,名誉vt.①给…取名,为…定名②说出…的名字,提…的名字③提名④列举;命名,名叫in the name of以…的名义namely ad.即,也就是napkin n.餐巾narrative n.①叙述文,故事②叙述,讲述narrow a.①狭窄的,狭隘的②勉强的,(胜负间)相差小的,很险的v.①(使)变窄,(使)变狭②(down)(使)缩小,压缩nasty a.①令人讨厌的,令人厌恶的②难弄的,困难的③严重的,恶劣的,险恶的④下流的,道德败坏的nation n.国家,民族national a.①国家的,全国性的②民族的③国有的,国立的n.(某国的)公民nationality n.国籍,民族native a.①出生地的②当地(人)的n.土生土长者,本地人,本国人,本土的,本国的natural a.①自然的,正常的②出于本性的,天赋的③自然界的,天然的naturally ad.①当然,自然②天然地,天生地nature n.①大自然,自然界②天性,性格,性情③性质,种类,类型naval a.海军的navigation n.①航行(学),航海(术),航空(术)②导航,领航navy n.海军near ad.近,在近处;附近,邻近prep.靠近,接近;在…附近,靠近a.近的,接近的,亲近的v.接近,靠近nearby a.附近的ad.在附近nearly ad.几乎,将近,差不多neat a.①整洁的;灵巧的,爱整洁的②利索的,简洁的③纯的necessarily ad.①必要地,必需地②必定地,必然地necessary a.①必要的,必须的②必然的,势必的,不可避免的n.[常pl.]必需品necessity n.①必需品②必要(性),(迫切)需要of necessity无法避免地,必定neck n.①颈,脖子②(衣服的)领圈,领口need vt.①需要,需求,须要②缺少,欠缺aux.v.须要,必须n.①需要(物),必要②缺少,贫困needle n.针,针状物negative a.①否定的②反面的,消极的③负的,阴性的n.①(照相的)负片,底片②负数neglect vt.①忽视,忽略②疏忽,玩忽n.疏忽,玩忽negotiate vt.①洽谈,协商②顺利通过,成功越过vi.协商,谈判Negro n.黑人neighbo(u)r n.①邻居②邻近的人(或物),邻国neighbo(u)rhood n.①四邻,街坊②邻近地区,附近③邻居,邻人in the neighborhood of 在…附近,大约neither pron.(两者之中)无一个ad.&conj.也不a.两者皆非的;(两者)都不;也不neither ... nor (既)不…也不,(既)非…也非neither here nor there 不相干的,也无关紧要的nephew n.侄子,外甥nerve n.①神经②勇气,胆量get on sb's nerves 惹得某人心烦nervous a.①神经紧张的,情绪不安的;紧张不安的②神经系统的,神经性的nest n.巢,窝vi.筑巢net n.网,网状系统vt.净得,净赚a.净的,纯的network n.①网状物②广播网,电视网③(电信与计算机)网络,网状系统neutral a.①中立的,不偏不倚的②中性的never ad.①从不,永不②决不,人来没有,千万不nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过new a.①新的;新鲜的,新近出现的,新生产的②生疏的,新接触的news n.新闻,消息newsreel n.新闻影片next a.①紧接在后的,次于的②贴近的,紧邻的;最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次ad.①接下去,然后,随后,下一步②居后地,次于n. 下一个人(东西)next to①紧靠…旁边,贴近②几乎,近于nice a.①好的,可爱的,令人愉快的②友好的,好心③细致的,精细的;漂亮的nickel n.①镍②(美国和加拿大的)五分镍分,五分钱niece n.侄女,甥night n.夜;夜间,夜晚night and day 夜以继日nightmare n.①恶梦②可怕的事物,无法摆脱的恐惧nine num.九,九个nineteen num.十九,十九个ninety num.九十,九十个ninth num.第九n.九分之一nitrogen n.氮no ad.不,不是,没有a.①没有的②不许的,不可能的③完全不是的,远非的;没有,无,不noble a.①高尚的,宏伟的②贵族的,高贵的n.贵族nobody pron.没有人,谁了不,无人n.无足轻重的人,渺小人物nod vt.点(头),点头表示vi.①点头同意,点头示意②瞌睡,打盹n.点头noise n.①声音,响声②喧哗声,噪声noisy a.嘈杂的,喧闹的none pron.没有一人(或物),没有一点儿,无任何东西或人,元一人ad.一点也不,毫不,毫无;none but 除…之外没有,只有none too 一点也不nonsense n.①胡说,废话②冒失(或轻浮)的行动noodle n.面条noon n.正午,中午nor conj.&ad.也不,也没有norm n.①标准,规范②[常pl.]准则normal a.①正常的(状态),平常的②正规的,规范的normally ad.通常,正常地north n.北(方),北部a.北方的,北部的,来自北方的;北的;朝北的;人北来的ad.向(在、从)北方northeast n.东北(方),东北部a.东北的,东北部的,来自东北的ad.向东北northern a.北方的,北部的northwest n.西北(方),西北部a.西北的,西北部的,来自西北的ad.向西北nose n.①鼻子②鼻状物,前端突出部分vt.(out)嗅出,探出follow one's nose ①笔直往前②凭直觉行事,凭本能行事nose about/around 搜索,探问poke/stick one's nose into 探问,探看,干预not ad.不,没,不是note n.①短笺,便条②记录,笔记③注释,注解,按语④音调,音符⑤票据,钞票,纸币vt.①注意,留意②记录,记下compare notes 交换意见of note 显要的,有名望的take note of 注意,留意notebook n.笔记簿nothing pron.没有东西,没有什么,没有事情,没有一点儿n.无关紧要的人(或事) adv. 一点也不;并不for nothing ①不花钱,不要钱地②徒劳地nothing but 只有,只不过notice vt.注意到,注意,察觉到n.①注意,察觉②通知,布告,通告at short/a moment's notice 提前很短时间通知noticeable a.显而易见的notify vt.通知,告知,报告notion n.①概念,观念②意图,想法,(怪)念头noun n.名词nourish vt.①养育,喂养,滋养②怀有(希望等),增强(希望等)novel n.(长篇)小说a.新颖的,新奇的November n.十一月now ad.①(到)现在,如今②这时候③现在就,马上④[用以改变口气、加强语气](every)now and then/again 时而,偶尔just now ①现在,眼下②刚才,才不久now (that) 既然,由于nowadays ad.现今,现在,当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不;无处get nowhere 使无进展,使不能成功nowhere near 远远不,远不及nuclear a.①核子的,核能的,核武器的②核心的,中心的,原子核的,原子能的,核动力的nucleus n.①(原子)核②核心nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西(或状况、行为),讨厌的人number n.①数目,数,数字②号码,数量,编号,[用于数字前,常略作no.]号vt.给…编号a number of 若干,许多numerous a.众多的,许多的nurse n.护士,保姆,保育员vt.护理,照料nursery n.①托儿所,保育室②苗圃nut n.①干果,果仁,坚果,坚果仁(胡桃,栗子等)②螺母,螺帽nylon n.尼龙O (118)oak n.①栎树,橡树②栎木,橡木obey v.服从,听从,顺从object n.①物,物体,实物②对象,客体③目的,目标④宾语vi.(to)反对,不赞成objection n.①反对,异议②反对的理由objective n.目标,目的a.客观的,不带偏见的v. 观察,监视,观测obligation n.义务,责任oblige vt.①迫使②施恩于,帮…的忙③使感激observation n.①注意,观察②言论,评论③[常pl.]观察资料,观察数据④观察力observe vt.①注意到,察觉到②观察③评说,评论④遵守,奉行observer n.观察者,观察员obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍obtain vt.获得,得到vi.通用,流行,存在obvious a.显然的,明显的occasion n.①时刻,时候,场合②重大(或特殊)活动,盛会③时机,机会④起因,理由vt.引起,惹起on occasion(s)有时,间或occasional a.偶尔的,间或发生的occupation n.①工作,职业②(人)从事的活动,消遣③占领,占据occupy vt.①占,占用,占领②使忙碌,使从事occur vi.①发生,出现,存在②(to)被想起,被想到occurrence n.①发生的事情,事件②发生,出现ocean n.①洋,海洋②[pl.]大量,许多o'clock ad.…点钟October n.十月odd a.①奇特的,古怪的②临时的,不固定的③单的,不成对的④奇数的,单数的⑤挂零的,剩余的,余下的n.[pl.]可能性,机会against all(the) odds 尽管有极大的困难,尽管极为不利at odds with 与…不和,与…争吵,与…不一致odds and ends 零星杂物,琐碎物品odds n.可能性,可能的机会of prep.①(表示所属,数量,其中)…的;(属于)…的②由…制成(或组成)的③含有…的,装有…的④[表示具有某种性质、状况]⑤[表示距离、方位、离开]⑥[表示同位]⑦关于⑧所著(或所作)的⑨[表示数量和种类]⑩[表示部分或全部]11.由于,因为12.[表示免除、剥夺]13.[表示动作的对象或主体]off ad.①…掉,…下②(离)开;(电、自来水)停了,中断,走(开),隔(开)③切断,停止,中止④不工作,休息⑤光,完,尽⑥(减)掉,(扣)掉,(消)除prep.①从…离开,脱离,(走)开,离…,偏离②不再从事…,在…后休息a.①休息的,闲着的,不工作的②(食物)变质的off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时offend vt.①冒犯,得罪,伤害…的感情②使厌恶,使不舒服③违犯,违反offense n.①犯规,违法行为②冒犯,得罪offensive a.①冒犯的,无礼的,使人不快的②进攻的,攻击性的n.进攻,攻势offer vt.①给予,提供,提出②表示愿意(做),提议n.①提供(物),提议②报价,开价office n.①办公室,办事处,营业所②处,所,局③公职,官职,职责④[常-s]帮忙,服务officer n.①军官,警官②官员,公务员,警察,高级职员official n.官员,行政人员,高级职员a.官员的,官方的,政府的,正式的often ad.常常,经常,通常as often as not 往往,多半every so often 有时,偶尔more often than not 往往,多半oil n.①油,润滑油②石油,燃料油③油画,[常pl.]油画颜料vt.给…加润滑油,使涂满油okay a.&ad.可以,不错,很好int.行,好n.&vt.批准,认可old a.①老的,旧的,年老的②古老的,陈旧的,过时的③…岁的,…久的④以前的,过去的⑤老练的,有经验的omit vt.①省略,删节②遗漏,疏忽on prep.①在…上(时)②向,朝,针对③靠近…,在…旁④关于,论及⑤凭,靠,根据⑥处于…情况中,在从事…中⑦在…的时候,在…后立即⑧是…成员ad.①(放、穿、连接)上;接通;进行下去;(电灯)开②向前,(继续)下去a.①工作着的,开着的②安排好的,计划中的on and on继续不断地,不停地once ad.①一次,一回②曾经,一度,从前conj.一旦…(就…)all at once ①突然,忽然②同时,一起at once ①马上,立刻②同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once in a while 偶尔,间或once more/again 再一次once upon a time 从前one num.一,一个pron.①(其中的)一人,一个②(泛指)一个人,任何人③[用于代替上文中的名词];一(个,只…)(pl.ones)a.①(任何)一个的,某一(个)的,同一的②一体的,完整的at one (with)(与…)一致one by one一个一个地,依次地oneself pron.①[反身代词]自己,自身②亲自,本人onion n.洋葱,洋葱头,洋葱类植物online n.联机, 在线式a.联机的only ad.①只,仅仅,才②不料,反而,结果却a.①惟一的,仅有的②最好的,独一无二的conj.可是,只不过not only...but (also)不但…而且only too极,非常onto prep.到…的上面,向…之上open a.①开着的,开口的,开放的,公开的②坦率的,无偏见的③开旷的,开阔的④开始营业(或工作)的,活动着的⑤(职位等)空缺的,可利用的⑥尚未决定的,悬而未决的vt.①开,打开,张开②开始,开设,开办vi.①开,打开,展开②开始,开门,开放in the open ①在露天,在户外,在野外②(意见,秘密等)公开的(地) open up ①打开,张开,开放②开发,开辟opening n.①开放,口子,洞,孔②(正式的)开始,开端③(职位的)空缺a.开的,开始的opera n.歌剧operate vi.①运转,运行,活动②做手术,动手术③起作用,发生影响vt.①操作,操纵,控制②经营,管理,实施;负责operation n.①操作,运转,经营②手术③(军事)行动,活动④运算bring/put into operation实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation施行,实行,生效in operation①工作中,运转着②起作用,生效,实施operational a.①运转的,即可使用的②操作上的operator n.①话务员,报务员,接线员②操作员opinion n.意见,看法,见解,主张opponent n.①敌手,对手②反对者opportunity n.机会,时机oppose vt.反对,反抗opposite prep.&ad.在对面a.①对面的②相反的,对立的n.对立面,对立物,相反,对面optical a.①光(学)的②眼的,视力的③视觉的optimistic a.乐观(主义)的option n.①选择②选择权,选择自由③(供)选择的事物(或人),选课optional a.可以任选的,非强制的or conj.①或;就是,或者,还是②即,或者说③否则,要不然oral a.口头上的,口述的,口的orange n.橙子,柑,橘子,橘汁a.橙色的,橘色的orbit n.轨道v.(绕…)作轨道运行;(天体等的)运行轨道orchestra n.管弦乐队order n.①次序,顺序②定购,定货;点菜③治安,秩序④命令,嘱咐⑤整齐,有条理⑥汇票,汇单vt.①命令,嘱咐②定购,定做,叫(菜饭等)in order①按顺序,按次序②整齐,井然有序,处于良好状态in order to为了(做某事)in short order立即in order that目的在于,为了on order定购中,定制中out of order①工作不正常的,出故障的②次序颠倒,不按次序③违反会议规程的orderly a.整齐的,有秩序的ordinary a.①通常的,普通的,平常的②平庸的,平淡的out of the ordinary不寻常的,非凡的ore n.矿,矿石organ n.①器官②风琴③机构④新闻媒介,宣传工具organic a.有机(体)的,有机物的organization n.组织,机构organism n.①生物,有机体②机体,有机组织organization n.①团体,机构②组织organize/organise vt.①组织,把…编组②使有条理origin n.①起源,由来,来源,起因②[常pl.]出身,血统original a.①起初的,原来的②独创的,新颖的③原版的,原件的n.原件,原作ornament n.①装饰品,点缀品②装饰,点缀vt.装饰,点缀,美化other a.①别的,其他的,另外的②另一的,其余的pron.另一个人(或物);别人,别的东西every other 每隔一个的none other than 不是别人,正是other than ①不同于,非②除了otherwise conj.否则,要不然ad.①否则,不然②除此以外,在其他方面③别样,以另外方式ought aux.v.应当,应该ounce n.盎司our pron.[we的所有格]我们的ours pron.[we的物主代词]我们的(所有物)ourselves pron.①[反身代词]我们自己②我们亲自out ad.①出,向外②在外,出外,熄,不在(家或办公室)③出现,问世④殆尽,用完⑤大声地,出声地⑥过时,不流行⑦下台,在野out of①从…里,从…中②离开,脱离③在(或越出)…之外④由于,出于⑤由…制成⑥缺乏,没有outcome n.结果outdoor(s) a.(在)户外的,(在)野外的ad.[-s]在户外,在野外n.[-s]户外,野外outer a.①外面的,外部的,外表的②远离中心的,外层的outlet n.①出口,出路②(感情、精力等)发泄途径(或方法)outline n.①提纲,要点,概要②外形,轮廓,略图vt.①概述,概括②描…外形,描…轮廓outlook n.①观点,见解②展望,前景output n.①产量②输出,输出功率vt.①输出(信息、数据等) outset n.开始,开端at/from the outset开端,开始outside prep.①在…的外面,向…的外面②除…以外ad.在外面,向外面a.外面的,外部的,外界的n.外面,外部,外表at the outside 最多,充其量outside of ①在…的外面②除…以外outstanding a.①突出的,杰出的,显著的②未解决的,未偿付的outward(s) a.外表的,向外的,外出的,外面的ad.[-(s)]向外oval n.椭圆形a.椭圆形的oven n.烤箱,炉over prep.①在…的上方,在…的上面,在…上空②越过;遍及,从一边至…的另一边③从…边缘向下④高于,在…之上,超过⑤在…期间,在从事…的时候⑥关于,在…方面⑦遍布在…上面,扩展到…全部ad.①(倒)下,(掉)下,翻转过来②从一边至另一边,从一方至另一方③全部地,从头至尾④再一次,重复地⑤过分地,太;翻倒;遍布;越过;结束a.结束的,完了的all over again 再一次,重新over and over (again) 一再地,再三地over and above 除…之外(还),超过overall a.①总体的,全面的,综合的②全部的ad.总的来说n.[pl.]工作裤,工作服overcoat n.外套,大衣overcome vt.①战胜,克服②(感情等)压倒,使受不了overhead ad.在头顶上a.在头顶上的,上面的,架空的n.[常pl.]经常费用,管理费用overlook vt.①忽视,忽略,未注意到②宽恕,宽容③俯瞰,俯视overnight ad.①在整个夜里②在短时间内,突然a.①一整夜的②似乎在一夜之间出现的,突然的overseas ad.在(或向)海外,在(或向)国外a.(在)海外的,(在)国外的,(向或来自)外国的overtake vt.①追上,赶上,超过②突然降临于,意外地碰上overwhelm vt.①(感情上)使受不了,使不知所措②征服,制服owe vt.①欠(债等)②(to)应该把…归功于③感激,感恩owing a.应付的,未付的。

【英语】何家弘法律英语第四版词汇大全

【英语】何家弘法律英语第四版词汇大全

【关键字】英语AAbsolute['æbsəlju:t] proof 绝对证明absolute property 绝对财产(权)abstract of title 产权书摘要acceleration clause 提前(偿还)条款acceptance 承诺accident report 事故报告accident insurance 意外保障accusation 指控;控告accusatorial procedure 控告程序accusatorial process of proof 控告证明过程(程序)accusatorial system 控告或诉讼程序accused 被指控者accuser 控告人acknowledgement 认知(书) acquittal 无罪判决act 条例;作为Act for the prevention of Frauds and Perjuries 《预防诈欺和伪证条例》action 诉讼;作为actual losses 实际损失adjudication 裁决;裁定administrative law 行政法administrative law judge行政法法官administrative procedure行政程序administrator 管理人;监管人admissible 可采的admissibility 可采性admit 采用;允许adoption 收养adulterous conduct 通奸行为ad valorem property tax 从价财产税adversarial hearing 对抗式听证会adversarial process 对抗式程序adversary 对手adversary trial system 对抗式(或抗辩)审判制度advocacy 出庭辩护;诉讼代理advocate 辩护人;诉讼代理人affidavit 正式书面陈述affirm 维持(原判)affirmation 保证书;证词affirmative 确保的agency (行政)机关agency action 机关(行政)机关agreed upon remedies 补救协议agreement 协议agreement-as-written 书面协议agreement -in-fact 事实协议alibi 阿里白(不在犯罪场的证明)alienation of affection离间夫妻关系allegation 声称;指控allege 诉称;指控alleged offense 所控罪行alternate juror 替补陪审员amendment 修正案American Bar Association美国律师协会American Law Institute美国法学会analogy 类推Anglo-American Legal System英美法系anonymous accusation 匿名控告appeal 上诉appear 出庭appellant 上诉人appellate action 上诉行为appellate court 上诉法院appellee 被上诉人appealer 上诉人appropriate 拨款appurtenant 附属物arbiter 仲裁人arbitrary武断的arbitration仲裁arraignment初审array 陪审员名单arrest 逮捕arrest warrant 逮捕令(证)arrestee 被捕人article 条款,文章article of authority 授权条款articles of confederation《联帮条例》articles of incorporation 公司组织章程artificial person 法人Asian American legal defense andeducation fund亚裔美国人法律辩护与教育基金会assault 意图或威胁伤害assert 主张,宣称asset 资产assistant attorney 助理法官associate judge 副法官associate justice 副大法官assumption 违约合同,违约赔偿之诉assumption 假定attempt 意图,企图attempted escape 逃脱未遂attestation 证词attorney 代理人,律师attorney at law 律师attorney general 检察长authentication 鉴定authority 权力,法源,权威性依据automobile insurance机动车保险automobile tort 机动车侵权行为autonomy 自治(权)Bban 禁令,禁止banishment 流放bankruptcy 破产bankruptcy discharge 破产债务解除bankruptcy judge 破产法官bar 律师职业bar association 律师协会barrister 出庭律师battery 殴打bench trial 法官审beneficiary 受益人benefit 收益,福得bigamy 重婚罪bill of lading 提单bill of right 《人权法案》bind over 具保,具结binder 临时保险单binding 有约束力binding contract 有约束力的合同binding force 约束力binding interpretation 有约束力的解释black-letter law (普通接受之基本原则的)黑体字法black nation bar association 全美黑人律师协会blue sky law 蓝天法(关于股票买卖控制的法律)Board of Governors(ABA)(美国律师协会的)董事会body of law 法体bond 债券;保释金bond instrument 债券契据branding 鞭笞breach 违约;破坏bride 贿赂bribery 贿赂(罪)bright-line test 明显界限检验标准broker 中间人brokerage fee 佣金;中介费brother-sister corporation 兄弟公司;姊妹公司Bulk Sales Act《大宗销售条例》burden 责任burden of going forward with theevidence 先行举证责任burden of persuasion 说服责任;证明责任burden of producing evidence 举证责任burden of proof 证明责任burglary入室盗窃(罪)business corporation实业公司business law 实业法business organization 实业组织buy-out agreement(股权)承买协议buy-sell agreement(股权)买卖协议bylaws(内部)章程CCalifornia Penal Code《加州刑法典》capital account 资本帐户capital crime 可判死刑罪capital punishment 死刑capital surplus 资本盈余capitation tax 人头税career criminal 职业罪犯career judiciary 职业法官case briefing 案情摘要case-in-chief 主诉case law 判例法case method 案例教学法case report 判决报告case reports 判例汇编casualty insurance (意外伤害)保险catalog 商品目录(单)certificate 证书certificate of existence 实体存在证明(书)challenge 置疑;挑战challenge for cause有理回避chancery court 衡平法院charging instrument 控告文件checks and balances 制衡(原则)chief judge 首席法官chief justice 首席大法官child abuse 虐待儿童circuit court 巡回法院circuit judge 巡回法官circumstantial evidence 旁证;情况证据citation 引证cite 援引;传讯civil court 民事法civil forfeiture 民事罚没civil law 民法Civil Law Legal System 民法体系civil liability 民事责任civil Liberty 民事自由civil Litigation民事诉讼civil procedure 民事诉讼程序civil suit民事诉讼Civil trial 民事审判Civil right 民权Civil right law 民权法Civil War Income Tax Act 《内战所得税条例》Claim 诉讼请求,索赔Classification of law 法律分类Close corporation内部持股公司Closely held corporation 内部持股公司Closing 终结,成交,结帐Closing argument 最后论述Closing statement成交声明Code 法典Code of Judicial Conduct 《法官行为准则》Codify 编成法典Co-felon 共同重罪犯Cohabitation 同居Collateral contract 附属合同Collegiate bench 合议席Collegiate panel 合议庭Commercial clause 商务条款,贸易条款Commercial law 商法Commercial paper 商务文件Commission佣金Commit 交托,犯(罪)Commitment 犯罪,许诺,委托Commitment of financing融资许诺Common law 普通法Common law damages 普通法赔偿金Common law legal system(family)普通法法系Common law marriage普通法婚姻Common property 共同财产Common stock 普通股票Community property 共同财产Comparative law 比较法Comparative negligence比较过失Compensation 赔偿(金)Compensatory damage 应予赔偿之损害Competence 管辖权限Competency 有效性Complaint 控告,申诉Comprehensive Drug AbusePrevention and Control Act 《滥用毒品的综合预防与控制条例》Compulsory license 强制性许可Concur附条件地同意Concurring opinion 并存(判决)意见Confer 授与Conference 协商会议Confidential information 保密信息Confiscation 没收Conflict law 冲突法Congress 国会Consent 同意,认可Consideration 对价,约因Constitution 宪法Constitutional Conventio制宪会议Constitutional law 宪法Constitutional tort 宪法性侵权Constitutionality 合宪性Construction(法律的)结构,解释Construe 解释,分析Consultation 磋商Consumer protection statute 消费者保护法律Consumption tax 消费税Continental Law Legal System(orFamily) 大陆法系Contingent fee 胜诉酬金Continuance 诉讼延期Contract 合同Contract dispute 合同纠纷Contract formation 合同构成Contract interpretation 合同解释Contract law 合同法Contract performance 合同履行contractor 承包商contravence 触犯;违犯contributory negligence 共同过失controlling law 应适应之法律conversion 非法占有convey 转让conveyance 转让convertible bond 可转换债券conviction 有罪判决convincing evidence 使人信服的证据copyright 版权;著作权corporal punishment肉体刑corporate camsel 公司法律顾问corporate excise tax 公司执照税corporate law 公司法corporation 公司corporation aggregate 合有公司corporation code 公司法典corporation law 公司法corporation sole 独有公司corpus 尸体;本金Council on legal EducationOpportunities法律教育机会委员会counselor (法律)顾问;律师counselor-at-law 律师court 法院;法官court decision 法院判决court fee 诉讼费court of appeals 上诉法院court of chancery 衡平法法院court of claims 索赔法院court of customs and PatentAppeals 关税及专利上诉法院court of domestic relations 家庭关系法院court opinion 法院判决意见courtroom 法庭coverage 保险范围crime 犯罪crime code 刑法典crime homicide 有罪杀人crime justice system刑事司法系统crime law 刑法crime liability 刑事责任crime procedure 刑事诉讼程序cross-examination 交叉盘问;盘诘cruel and unusual punishment 残忍和非常的刑罚cumulative evidence 累计证据curative 临时监护的curriculum guide 课程指南custody 监护custom duty 关税customary law 习惯法customary practice 惯例customs court 关税法院Ddamage 损害;损伤damage claim 损害赔偿请求damages 损害赔偿金deadlocked jury 僵局陪审团death penalty 死刑death tax 遗产税debenture 债单(券)debt securities 债权证券decide a case 判案deed 契约deed book 文契汇编defamation 诽谤default 不履行;违约defendant 被告人defence 辩护defence attorney 辩护律师defense's case-in-chief 辩护方主讼deficiency judgment 不足额判决degrees of murder (恶意)杀人罪的等级delegation 授权delegated legislation 授权立法deliberate intention 故意deliberation (陪审团)评议demonstrative evidence 示意证据deprivation 剥夺derogatory treatment of the work 对作品的贬毁性处理(或使用) designs 设计detract 毁损;贬低developer (土地)开发商dicta 判决附带意见dignity 尊严direct evidence 直接证据direct examination 直接盘问direct tax 直接税disa bility insurance 残疾保险disabled dependent child 无谋生能力的残疾儿童discharge 解雇;释放discount 贴现;折扣discovery 要求告知discrete risk transfer product 离散性风险转移(保险)产品discretion 自由裁量权discriminatory 歧视性税收dispense 执行;施行dispute 争议;纠纷disposition 处置(权)dissent 异议;反对dissenting opinion 异议;反对意见dissolution 解散distort 歪曲;误解district attorney 地区检查官database right 数据权dividend 股息division of title 产权分割divorce 离婚docket 备审案件目录doctrine 法则;原则doctrine of constitutionalsupremacy 宪法至上原则doctrine of Maranda Warnings 米兰达忠告原则document 文件;文书document of title 产权证书domant Commerce Clause 休眠的"贸易条款"domicile 住所地double jeopardy 一罪二审draft 起草;草拟draftman 起草者drug trade 毒品交易drug trafficking 毒品交易dry run 干转;排练due diligence 适当努力due process 正当程序Due Process Clause正当程序条款due process test 正当程序检验标准duration 期限duress 强迫;胁迫duty 义务;关税duty of care 照看义务Eearnest money 定金easyment 地役权ecclesiastical court 宗教法庭economic law 经济法effective date 生效日期effective time 生效时间element of crime 犯罪要素(件)empower 授权enact 制定;颁布en banc 全体法官出庭审判encroachment 侵占encumbered property 抵押财产enforce 实施;执行enforceable 可强制执行的enforceability 可执行性enforcement of Law 执法English-American Legal System(or Family) 英吉利法系enjoin(衡平)强制令entail 限定继承entity 实体environmental impactstatement 环境影响报告environmental Law 环境保护法Environmental protectionAgency(EPA) 环境保护局environmental quality 环境质量equal protection clause 平等保护条款equitable relief 衡平救济equity 衡平法equity Law 衡平法equity precedent 衡平法判例equity securities 产权证券;衡平证券error 过错escape 逃走;逃脱escrow 第三者保存合同essential justice 实质公正estate 财产;遗产estate tax 遗产税EUDirective 欧盟指令evaluate 评价evict 逐出(租户)evidence 证据evidentiary presumption 证据推定evidentiary rule 证据规则ex aequo at bono 公平且善良examine 检查;盘问examination 检查;盘问exception 例外exception clause 例外条款excise tax 执照税exclude 排除exclusive listing 读家上市exclusive right 排他性权利exclusive tax situs唯一征税地点excusable homicide可宽恕之杀人execute 执行;签属execution 执行executive acts 行政条例executive branch 行政部门executive order 行政命令executor (遗嘱)执行人executor of estate 遗产执行人exemption 免除;豁免exhibit 展示物(证)exigent circumstance 紧急情况existing securities 上市证券exparte 单方面的expectation damages 预期赔偿金expert 专家(证人)expert testimony 专家证言expert witness 专家证人express contract 明示合同express statutory provision法律明文规定express warranty明示保证(保修)ex rel 依据告发Fface amount 面颊face value 面植facilitate 促使:利于fact 事实fact in issue 争议事实factor 因素;代理商Factors Lien Act代理商留置权条例Fair trial 公平审判false imprisonment 非法拘禁family law 家庭法文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.fault 过错 fault principle 过错原则 feasibility study 可行性研究 Federal Administrative Procedure Act 《联邦行政程序》 Federal Antitrust Law 《联邦犯托拉斯法》 federal convention 联邦制宪会议 federal crime of murder 联邦杀人罪 Federal Housing Act 《联邦住房条例》 Federal Income Tax Act 《联邦所得税条例》 federal judge 联邦法官 Federal rules of civil procedure 《联邦民事诉讼规则》 Federal rules of criminal procedure 《联邦刑事诉讼规则》 Federal rules of evidence 《联邦证据规则》 Federal securities act 《联邦证券条例》 federal supremacy 联邦至上(原则) Federal tort claims act 《联邦侵权索赔条例》 felon 重罪犯 felony 重罪 felony-murder 重罪杀人 fiduciary 受托人 file 档案;注册 file a petition 呈交诉状;提出请求 fine 罚金 fingerprint 手印 fire insurance 火灾保险 fire protection 消防 first degree murder 一级谋杀 first instance 一审 fixture (不动产)附属物 flogging 烙印 force of law 法律效力 forcible felony 暴力性重罪 foreign exchange risk 外汇风险 forfeiture 没收;罚没 form contract 格式合同 form of evidence 证据的形式 formal adjudication 正式裁决 formal rulemaking 正式规则制定 formation 构成;鉴定 franchise tax 特许经营税 fraud 诈欺 free enterprise system 自由企业制度 free movement of goods 自由物流,货物的自由流通 freedom of choice 选择自由 frustrate 使受挫折 fundamental law 基本法 fundamental right 基本权利 G general acceptance standard (科学证据的)公认标准 general partnership 一般合伙 general property 一般财产(权) general provisions 总则 gerontocratic 老人统治的 gift tax 赠予税 government tort 政府侵权(行为) grant of power 授权 gross negligence 严重过失 group insurance 团体保险 guarantee 担保 guardian 监护人 guardianship 监护权 guidelines for sentencing 量刑指南 guilt 有罪 guilty 有罪的 guilty 有罪答辩 H habitual offender 惯犯 hail insurance 冰雹保险 handcuff 手铐 handwriting 笔迹 health insurance 健康保险 health regulation 卫生法规 hearing 听证(会) hearing of jury 陪审团听审 hearsay 传闻证据 heir 继承人 hierarchy 等级制度 high crime 重罪 hold 认定;裁定 holding 认定;裁定 holding device 拥有手段(形式) homicide 杀人(罪) homosexuality 同性恋 house counsel (公司)专职法律顾问 husband-wife relationship 夫妻关系 husband-wife tort 夫妻侵权(行为) I Id. 同上 identification 认定;确认身份;身份证 ignore 忽视;驳回 illegal 非法的;违法的 immaterial 无实质性的 immigration law 移民法 immovable property 不动产 immunity 豁免(权) impair 损害;削弱 impeachment 弹劾;质疑 implementation 实施;执行 implied contract 默认合同 implied warranty 默认保证(保修) imprisonment 监禁 imputable 可归罪于……的 imputation 归罪 in re 关于;案由 in recess 休庭 in rem 对物的(诉讼) in session 开庭 inadmissible evidence 不可采证据 incarceration 禁闭;监禁 incest 乱伦 income tax 所得税 Income Tax Act 《所得税条例》 income tax on corporations 公司所得税 income tax on individuals 个人所得税 incompetence 无行为能力;无法律资格 incompetent 无行为能力的;无法律资格的 incorporation 法人;公司;组成公司 incorporator 公司创办人 independent regulatory agency 独立规制机构 indicative list 指导性名单 indictment 起诉书 indirect evidence 间接证据 indirect tax 间接税 individual choice 个人选择(权) individual freedom 个人自由 individual omni competence 个人全权 individual proprietorship 个体业主 individual right 个人权利 ineffective 失效的 inequality 不平等 infamous 罪恶的;丑恶的 inference 推理;推论 infliction 处罚 informal adjudication 非正式裁决 informal rulemaking 非正式规则制定 information 信息; 控告书 infomer 耳目;情报员 initial ruling 初步裁定 injunction 禁令;强制令 injunctive relief 强制救济 injure 伤害 injustice 不公正 innocence 无罪 innocent 无罪的;无罪者 innocent owner defense 无过错所有人辩护 inquiry 调查 inquisitiorial system 纠问式诉讼制度 insane 精神失常 insanity defense 精神失常辩护文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.inspection 检查;审查installment land vendor 分期付款的土地出售人installment plan agreement 分期付款购物协议instruction 指示instrument 文件insurable interest 可保利益insurable loss 可保损失insurance agent 保险代理商insurance binder 临时保单insurance broker 保险中间人insurance card 保险卡insurance coverage 保险范围insurance law 保险法insurance policy 保险单;险种insurance premium 保险费insurance proceeds 保险收益insurance product 保险项目insured 被保险人insurer 保险人intangible 无形的intangible damage 无形损害intangible property 无形财产intangible personal property 无形的人身财产(权)inter alia 除了别的以外interfere 干涉;侵犯interlocutory injunction 临时强制令;(诉讼)中间的强制令intermediate appellate court 中级上诉法院intermetional business 调解interrogation 国际商务intentional 故意的intentional tort 故意侵权行为interest 利息;权益;利益interest rate risk 利率风险interview 询问invalid 无效的;不合法的invalidate 使无效invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私权investigation 侦查;调查investment 投资investment portfolio risk 投资风险组合investment securities 投资证券irrelevancy 无相关性irrelevant 不相关的irrelevant evidence 无相关性证据irrevocable 不可撤销的irrevocable life insurance trust 不可撤销的人寿保险信托itinerant judge 巡回法官Jjoint tenancy 共同租借(权)joint venture 合资企业joint venture corporation 合资公司joint venture with Chinese and foreign investment中外合资企业judge 法官judge-made law 法官立法judge's chamber 法官室judge's charge to jury法官对陪审团的指令judge's instruction to jury 法官对陪审团的指示judgment判决,裁定judicial branch 司法部门judicial clerkship 法院书记员职位judicial decision 法官职位judicial district 司法区judicial interpretation 司法解释judicial notice 司法任职judicial opinion 法官判决意见judicial review 司法审查judicial scrutiny 司法检查judicial subjectivity 审判主观性judicial system 法院系统judiciary 法官jurisdiction 司法管辖区jurisprudence 法理学juror 陪审员jury 陪审团jury charge 法官对陪审团的指令jury pool待选陪审员库jury selection 挑选陪审员jury trial陪审团制justice 公正,大法官justice of the peace 治安法官justifiable homicide 正当杀人juvenile court 未成年人法庭juvenile delinquency 未成年人违法行为KKey man assurance 关键人保险Key person insurance关键人保险Kickbacks 回扣Kill杀人Killer 杀人者Know-how 技术秘密,商业秘密Lland use law 土地使用法last clear chance doctrine 最后明显机会法则law 法,法律law firm 律师事务所law merchant商业习惯法law of evidence证据法law reform 法律改革lawsuit 诉讼,官司lawyer 律师lawyer in government 政府律师;官方律师lawyer in private practice 私人开业律师lawyerette 律师娘lawman 外行人lay witness普通证人;非专家证人lease 租赁lease agreement 租赁协议legacy 遗产legacy tax 遗产税legal 合法的legal advice 法律咨询legal commentary 法律评论legal education 法律教育legal effect 法律教育legal enforcement 法律效力legal English 法律英语legal family 法系legal history 法律史legal instrument 法律文件legal mechanism法律机制legal memorandum 法律备忘录legal methodology 法律方法论legal order 法律秩序legal problem 法律问题legal profession 法律职业legal protection 法律保护legal relationship 法律关系legal representative 法律代表legal safeguard 法律保障(措施)legal system 法律体系;法律制度legal theorist 法学理论家legal writing 法律文书写作legalese 法律涩语legality 法制legislation 立法legislative branch 立法部门legislative history 立法史legislature 立法机关legitimate 合法的levy 征收(税)liability 责任;债务liability insurance 责任保险liberty 自由license plate (车)执照牌license tax 执照税lien 留置(权)life estate 终生财(遗)产life insurance 人寿保险limited partnership 有限合伙liquidated damages 预定违约金liquidity risk 流动资金风险literary property 著作产权litigant 诉讼当事人litigation 诉讼;打官司livestock insurance 家畜保险loan 贷款lord chancellor (英国)大法官loss of rights 丧失权利MMagistrate 司法官Magna Charta of great Britain 《英国大宪章》文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.mail order 邮购majority opinion 多数(法官)的意见malicious prosecution 恶意起诉malfeasance 渎职(罪)malpractice 渎职行为mandate 命令;授权mandatory insurance law 强制保险法manslaughter 非恶意杀人marine insurance 海上保险marital status 婚姻状况marital status classification 婚姻状况的分类maritime tort 海上侵权行为market economy 市场经济marriage 婚姻marriage ceremony 婚礼marriage certificate 结婚证书marriage law 婚姻法marriage relationship 婚姻关系marriage termination rule (残疾人领取社会保险补助的)婚姻终止规则material 实质性的materiality 实质性maxims of equity law 衡平法准则Mayflower Compact “五月花号”公约medical malpractice医生不当行为mental capacity 心智能力mental condition 精神状态mentor 辅导教师minor issue 枝节问题;未成年人问题Miranda Warning米兰达忠(警)告misapply 错误适用misdemeanor 轻罪mislaid property 错置财产misrepresentation 虚假陈述mistrial 无效审判mock trial 模拟审判Model Business Corporation Act《标准实业公司条例》Model Penal Code 《标准刑法典》Model State AdministrativeProcedure Act 《标准洲行政程序条例》modern commerce Power test 现代商务(贸易)权力检验标准modern delegation of powerdoctrine 现代授权法则monopolization 垄断monopoly right 专有权moot court 模拟法庭mortgage 抵押(品)motion 动议,请求movable property 动产multiple listing多重上市;多重登记Multistate Bar Exam 多洲律师资格考试murder 恶意杀人;凶杀murderer 杀人犯mutilation 断肢NNational Association for theAdvancement of Colored People全国有色人种促进会National Conference of BlackLawyers 全国黑人律师大会National Conference ofCommissioners on Uniform stateLaws 统一各洲法律全国代表大会National Environmental Policy Act《全国环境政策条例》National Institute of MinorityLawyers 全国少数民族律师学会National Law Journal 《国家法律学报》narcotics distribution 麻醉品供销narcotics trafficking 麻醉品交易narcotics violation麻醉品违法行为natural justice 自然公正negative form of protection 否定(或消极)形式的保护negligence 过失negligent homicide 过失杀人negligent tort 过失侵权行为negotiable instrument 票据negotiation 谈判;协商New Deal (罗斯福)“新政”no contest 无争辩no par share 无面值股票non-profit corporation 非营利公司norm 规范;标准not guilty plea 无罪答辩notice 通知notice of transfer 过户通知notification 通知;通报notion 概念nullification process 无效程序Oobject 反对objection 反对;异议obligation 义务occupancy agreement 占用协议offender 犯罪人offense 罪行offer 要约;发盘offer of Proof 提供证明Old Boy Network 老哥们关系网Omission不做为不履行义务Omni competence有全部权利Opening statement开场陈述Opening testimony意见证言Oral contract口头合同Order命令;次序Pperforms' rights 表演权peril 危险perjure作伪证文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.perjury伪证罪perpetrate犯罪perpetator犯罪人ordinance法令personal property动产outstanding balance未付款额personal right人身权利outstanding share已发行股票personal tort人身侵权overrule推翻;驳回persuasive authority劝导性发源ownership所有权petition申请ownership interest所有权力petty misdemeanor微罪physical exhibit展示物品physical injury身体伤害panel团或组plaintiff原告人par value面值plea答辩paramour奸夫plea of guilty有罪答辩parent child relation父子女关系plea of contest无争辩答辩parent corporation母公司plea of guilty无罪答辩parent unfitness父母不胜任police警察parole假释police magistrate警务法官partnership合伙police magistrate court警察法院passage of title产权转移police power警察权利passive investor消极投资人policy政策patent专利policy holder投保人paternity父亲身份poll tax人头税penal code刑法典portfolio of risk风险组合penalty刑罚possession占有权pending待决postponement延迟penitentiary监狱practice law从事律师工作penitentiary sentence监禁刑practicing lawyer开业律师penology刑法学practice of law律师事物per curiam依法院所定precedent判例peremptory challenge强制回避precedential support判例支持perform履行predeprivation hearing执行剥夺前的听证performance履行predictability可预见性performance bond履行保证金preept 优先于Preferential claim 优先索赔权Preferred stock 优先股票Prejudice 偏见Preliminary exanimation 预审Preliminary hearing 预审听证会Preliminary injunction预先执行令Preliminary negotiation预谈判;初步协商Premises房屋;上述房屋Premium保险费;红利;溢价prenticed seizure 通知前扣押preponderance of proof 优势证明preponderant evidence 优势证据prescription 时效;规定presentation 陈述persistence investigation 量刑前调查presidential Assassination Statute《暗杀总统法》presumption innocence 无罪推定pretrial motion 审前动议prevailing doctrine 优势法则;流行学说prevail 优先(适用)prima facie 表面的;初步的prima facie evidence 有表面证据之案prima facie evidence 表面证据primary authority 主要法源principle of legality 法制原则privacy 隐私权private corporation 私有公司private law 私法private property 私有财产private prosecution 私诉privilege 特权;特许权;特免权privileges and immunities clause特权与豁免条款prose 自己;亲自probable cause 可能理由;合理原因probate court 遗嘱检验法院probation 缓刑probation officer 缓刑官probative value 证明价值probativeness 证明性procedural history 程序史procedural regime 诉讼制度procedural safeguard 程序保障procedure 程序文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.proceedings 诉讼;程序product liability 产品责任profit 利润profit corporation 营利公司progeny 后代prohibition 禁止promise 许诺promulgation 颁布proof 证明proof beyond a reasonable doubt 超出合理怀疑的证明property 财产property law 财产法property right 财产权利property tax 财产税property tort 财产侵权行为proponent 支持者;提议者proprietor 个体业主proprietorship 个体企业proscription 禁止;剥夺公权prosecuting attorney 公诉律师;检察官prosecution 起诉prosecutor 检察官;起诉人prosecutor’s case-in-chief 检方主诉prospective juror 将任陪审员prostitute 妓女protective tariff 保护性关税prove 证明Provision 规定,条款Provisions of Oxford 《牛津条例》Psychiatrist 精神病学家Public charge 受政府救济者、Public corporation 公有公司Public defender 公共辩护律师Public good 公益Public law 公法Public offense 公罪(侵犯公共利益的犯罪)Public property 公共财产Public prosecution 公诉Public prosecutor 公诉人,检察官Public utilities 公共事业Public held corporation 公众持股公司Punishable 可处罚的Punishment 刑罚Punitive sanction 惩罚性处分Purpose 目的,宗旨Pursuant to law 依法QQualified property 有限制财产Quantum meruit (无合同规定时)按合理价格支付,合理给付Quasi tort 准侵权行为Quote 引用,引证RRacial discrimination 种族歧视Racial segregation 种族隔离Rain insurance 雨水保险Rarnpant 猖獗的Rape 强奸Ratify 认可Rational relationship test 合理关系检验标准Real estate 不动产Real Estate Settlement ProcedureAct 《不动产纠纷解决程序条例》Real evidence 实在证据Real property 不动产Reasonable basis 合理根据Reasoning 论证,推论Rebuttable presumption 可驳回推定Rebuttal evidence 反驳证据Recess 休庭Reciprocal exemption statutes 互免税法律Reckless conduct 疏忽大意行为Reckless homicide 疏忽大意杀人Recourse 追索权,求偿权Recovery 追索,补偿Redemption 赎回Redress 矫正,赔偿Registration sticker 注册贴签Regulation 法规,规章Rehearing 复审Reinstatement (权利)恢复Reinstatement fee 恢复费Release 释放Relevancy 相关性Relevant evidence 相关证据Relief 救济Remand 发回重审Remedy 补救Repeal 废止,撤消Repealer 废止议案Repeat offender 累犯Representation 代理Res ipsa loquitur 不言自明的Reservation of power 权利保留Reserve 储备金(保险)预备金Reserve portfolio of risk 预备金组合风险Resolution 决议,解决Rest 停止陈述Restatements of law 《法律注释汇编》Restitution 恢复原状Restitutionary relief 恢复原状的救济Restraint 约束;限制retain 连任retire 退休;退庭文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.retroactive 有溯及力的retroactive effect 溯及力revenue 税收revised uniform limited partnership act 统一有限合伙修订条例revocable trust 可撤销的信托revocation 撤回right 权利right to privacy 隐私权rigid procedure 刚性程序risk 风险risk transfer 风险转移robbery 抢劫(罪)roman law 罗马法roman law legal system(or family)罗马法系roster 花名册;专门人员名单rule of evidence 证据规则rule of law 法治;法律规则rulemaking 规章制定;规则制定ruling 裁定ruling on evidence关于证据的裁定SSafety responsibility law 安全责任法Sales tax 销售税Sanction 制裁;处分;罚则sanitary code 卫生条例search 搜查search warrant 搜查令second instance 二审secondary authon`ty 次要法源secondary benefit 次位补助金secondary financing 间接融资secondary party 间接当事人;次位当事人secret service (联邦)保密署secretary of state 州务部长secured debt 担保债务securities 证券Securities and ExchangeCommission 证券交易委员会securities exchange act 《证券交易条例》securities law 证券法security 担保;保安;证券seductive 诱人堕落的seize 扣押seizure 扣押seizure warrant 扣押令(状)self-defense 自卫;正当防卫self-identification 自我认定self-incrimination 自我归罪seminar 研讨班;研讨会;研讨课程separate 分立;分局separate legal entity 独立法律实体separate property 分有财产separation of powers 三权分立settlement agreement 清偿协议settler 财产授予者share 股份;股票share holder 股东shell corporation 空壳公司shoplifting 商店偷拿行为short title 简称shyster 讼棍sickness insurance 疾病保险simulation 模拟(练习)slander 诽谤social security act 社会保险条例social security benefit 社会保险补助金social security tax 社会保险税solicitor 诉状律师source 渊源sovereign power 主权special court 特别法院;专门法院special property 特别财产specific performance 特别履行specimen 样本stamp tax 印花税standard of proof 证明标准standing 依据stare decisis 遵从前例state attorney 洲检察官state property 国家财产statd capital 设定资产statute 制定法;法律statute-like norm 准法律规范statute of frauds 诈欺条例;反诈欺法statutory authority 制定法法源statutory crime 制定法规定之犯罪;法定犯罪statutory law 制定法statutory measure 法定措施statutory offense 制定法规定之犯罪;法定犯罪statutory provision 法律规定stay 延缓(审判或执行)stock 股票stock exchange 股票交易stock retirement plan 退股计划stock transfer tax 股票过户税strategy 战略;策略strict liability tort 严格责任侵权strike insurance 罢工保险sub judice 在审判中;尚未判决subject 主体;标的subject matter 主题事项;标的subject property 标的财产subject to financing clause 融资条件条款文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.subpoena 传唤(令)subsidiary corproration 子公司;附属公司subsistence allowance 生活津贴substantial evidence 实质(体)证据substantail law 实体法substantive due process 实体性正当程序substantive law 实体法sue 起诉;诉sufficient evidence 充足证据suit 诉讼summary judgment 即决判决supervisor 监察;监委support 供养;抚养supreme court 最高法院supreme law 最高法律(宪法)suspect 嫌疑人suspicion 嫌疑;怀疑sustain 维持;认可Ttangible 有形的tangible evidence 实物证据tangible property 有形财产tarriff 关税task force 专项研究组;专案组tax 税;税收tax assessment procedure 税额评定程序tax court 税收法院tax evasion 逃税tax law 税法taxation 税收;税务taxation law 税收法;税务法tenant 承租人term 条款;期限testamentary trust 遗嘱委托testator 立遗嘱人testify 作证testimonial evidence 言词证据testimony 证言the Dispute Settlement Body(DSB)争端解决机构the European Intellectual PropertyReview 《欧洲知识产权评论》the Fleet Street Reports《舰队街判例汇编》title 产权书title insurance 产权保险title insurer 产权保险人title plant 产权书库tort 侵权(行为)tort claim 侵权索赔(请求)tort feasor 侵权行为人tort law 侵权法tortions 侵权行为的trade mark 商标traffic accidents 交通事故traffic ticket交通违章(罚款)通知单tranquility 安宁transaction交易transfer 转让,过户travel accident insurance 旅行意外保险treason 叛国罪treaty 条约trespass 侵犯,侵害trial 审判trail by judge 法官审判trail by jury 陪审团审判trail court 审判法院,初审法院trail process 审判程序trust 信托,托拉斯trustee 托管人truth-in-ending form 真实借贷表two-house legislature 两院制立法机关type of evidence 证据类型Uumpire 仲裁人unanimous 意见一致unanimous court 合意(意见一致的)法庭unanimous verdict 一致裁决unauthorized practice laws有关无授权开业活动的法律unclaimed property无主财产,无人认领财产unconscionability显示公平unconstitutional 违宪undercover 秘密的,化妆的undercover narcotics purchase 化妆购买麻醉品underpinnings (理论)基础underwrite 下签,承保underwriting portfolio of risk 承保风险组合unemployment insurance失业保险unemployment tax 失业税Uniform Bills of lading Act 《统一提单条例》Uniform Commercial Code 《统一商法典》Uniform Conditional Sales Act 《统一附条件销售条例》Uniform Negotiable Insurance Act《统一票据条例》Uniform Partnership Act 《统一合伙条例》Uniform Rules of Evidence 《统一证据规则》Uniform Sales Act 《统一销售条例》Uniform Stock Transfer Act 《统一股票过户条例》。

2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词选择性必修第四册Unit1ScienceFiction

2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词选择性必修第四册Unit1ScienceFiction

选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction 阅读词汇会认1.fare n. 车费;船费;飞机票价2.gramme(NAmE gram)n. 克(重量单位)3.venue n. 活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)4.alien n. 外星人(生物);外国人adj. 生疏的;外星的;外国的5.inch n. 英寸(长度单位,等于2.54厘米)6.grip vt.& vi. 紧握;抓紧7.hazy adj. 模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的8.flip vt.& vi. (使)快速翻转;(用手指)轻抛9.stun vt. 使震惊;使昏迷10.overstatement n. 夸大;夸张11.ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的12.absurd adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的13.nail n. 指甲;趾甲;钉子vt. (用钉子)钉牢;固定14.suspend vt. 悬;挂;暂停;暂缓15.ladder n. 梯子;阶梯16.whereas conj. 然而;但是;尽管17.rumour n. 谣言;传闻18.presume vt.& vi. 假定;假设重点词汇会写1. fiction n.小说;虚构的事2. integrity n.恳切正直;完整;完好3. dignity n.庄重;庄重;尊严4. salary n.薪水;薪金5. saleswoman n.女售货员;女推销员6. dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消退7. weekly adj.每周的n.周刊8. chairwoman n.女主席;女董事长;女委员长9. flour n.面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉10. salesman n.男售货员;男推销员11. superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的12. labour n.劳动(者);体力劳动vi.奋斗;努力工作13. leather n.皮革;[pl.]皮衣;皮外套14. backwards (NAmE backward)adv.向后;倒着;往回15. niece n.侄女;外甥女16. fetch vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来17. handkerchief n.手帕;纸巾18. lamp n.灯;台灯19. pace n.速度;步伐;节奏vt.& vi.确定速度;调整节奏20. random adj.随机的;不行思议的21. maximum adj.最大极限的n.最大量;最大限度22. bonus n.意外收获;奖金;红利拓展词汇会变1. appointment n.预约;约会;委任→ appoint vt.任命;委派;指定;约定2. guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的→ guilt n.内疚;罪行;罪过3. declare vt.表明;宣称;公布→ declaration n.宣称;声明4. calculate vt.计算;核算;预料→ calculator n.计算器→ calculation n.计算5. blurred adj.模糊不清的;难以区分的→ blur v.(使)变得模糊不清;(使)视线模糊6. division n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)→ divide vt.分开;分散;支配;共享7. urge n.猛烈的欲望;冲动vt.督促;力劝;大力举荐→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的→ urgency n.紧迫性8. explode vi.& vt.爆炸;爆破→ explosion n.爆炸;(感情)爆发;激增9. mud n.泥;泥浆→ muddy adj.泥泞的运用巩固提能1.(朗文当代)The family faced their ordeal with dignity (尊严) and courage.2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode (爆炸) in your mouth like little flavor bombs.3.(剑桥高阶)I think he'd dismiss (让某人离开) me as an idiot within five minutes of meeting me.4.(2024·江苏卷)Wuhan declared (公布) temporary outbound(向外的) traffic restrictions.5.(2024·浙江1月卷)She earns a basic and tax-free salary (工资).6.(2024·浙江1月卷)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus (意外收获) to add to the ever-growing list.7.(剑桥高阶)The bomb was designed to cause the maximum (最大限度) amount of damage.8.(2024·全国乙卷)They were randomly (random) divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝),70 decibels, and 85 decibels.9.(朗文当代)Can he heal the deep divisions (divide) among Republican ranks?10.(2024·全国甲卷)It is calculated (calculate) that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance.11.I feel guilty about the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my guilt .(guilty)12.Yesterday the employer urged his employees to deal with the urgent matters by Friday.(urge)13.The explosion was caused by a leaking gas pipe, which made the boss explode with anger.(explode)14.There is so much mud on the muddy road that you have to walk on it with caution.(mud)15.He declared that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade, but his declaration proved unrealistic.(declare)16.You can use a calculator to calculate the average mark of the class and then your calculation(s) can be accurate.(calculate)17.Before the discussion, the boys and the girls have been divided and the division is useful for their study.(divide)18.Tom has been appointed as chairman of the Students' Association and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his appointment .(appoint)。

新标准大学英语4词汇

新标准大学英语4词汇

Aanimated acceptably appreciative availability associate alluring alphabetize amends auxiliary archaeology astronomical a priori (先天的) alternatively appliance assemble antelope architectural antenna ambiguity BBemoanBullyBoutBackbenchBrandishBillboardBig-heartednessblossombundlebriefcasebanisterbuffalobirthrightbrotherhoodboroughbreathtakingbaroquebackdropCCampCelluliteCowboyCongratulatorycorridorchancellorchronologyclearingchrysanthemumcoarsecookercrossroadscreakcraneconquerceasecrystalcathedralcivicchimneycontemplatecompress complexity cloister (回廊) commandment (戒律)Ddecidedly disturbingly doctorette denote disqualify duck democracy degenerate dispatch destiny decipher (破译)dispute daffodildecaydevicedrawingdeliberatedomaindemountabledismemberdynamiteEeffeminateexhaustiveexpletiveetiquetteentrusteloquenteccentricityepigraphyelaborateeradicateeyewitnessemotiveendureerectexhibitionexhibitextolessayisteffeteexaltextravaganceethicsexquisiteFfocus groupfrivolousnessfragmentfallacyfootnotefaintfurnishfloorboard frankly filigree facultyGGirly gingerbread gallantly groundsman gleamgurglegang graceful gathering giganticHhighbrow high-pitched hairstylehostilehas-beenhistorianhowlhingeheavenlyheadquartershomelandhunkerhatredhabitablehoisthigh-riseIinformantinappropriatelyinitiallyinfuriatinginscriptionidenticalinstallimmenseincredibleindividualisminward-lookingironicallyindustrializeimmoralimmortalinordinateintactinnerspringindignantinitiatorinconceivableiglooJjuicyLLinguistic lace lamentablelisployallimitless liquorlimbo (不确定状态)lodgeleisurely lavatoryloftylarklightness layoutM masculinemotivemarkermyriad大量的multiplemightmonstrousmarblemottomobmilkmanmetallicmouldmortarmedievalminaretMoslemmasonrymonastery 修道院mortalmoderatemotorwayNNomineeNationalismNumismatics(古币)OOver-achieverOffensiveOnsetobservationorientationobjectivelyorchardoutburstostensiblyopponentonlookerPprincipal presume plural poetess necklaced petty propose porch pregnancy prose prescribed presumably prosperity panzer divisionQQuote quarryRrakereciprocaterevealingrubrenownedretreatrelapseriotrag-and-bonemanresentroamRenaissanceresoundingrelentrink 溜冰场Ssuitablystaplestigmascandalousstage whispersniffsemanticssingularsexualslacksspikesexysarcasticsurpasssicklystammershabbyswapsuffragettesanityseasonselectionseconderspire stonework swanstreak souvenir synonymous satisfactory structural sculpture salubrity shantyshanty town scornskyline sumptuous奢华的supremacy sentimentT TitleTherebyTolerantTyrannyTapestrytrenchtimbertuliptelegramtubterritoryterrorismteenagetranscendtextureUunwrittenunemotionalunmarkedunintendedundermineunionistuppityunswervinglyunhesitatinglyunhistoricaluniquenessunchangingultimateutilitarianutilityVVariouslyvendorvowWWomenfolkWearer wideningto the effect thatgo without saying that take account of sth/take sth. into accountslip intocatch sb. Off their guardfill outother thaton the brink of pack off double aslaw and order date back to get sb. Out oftake offsit outsum upin the firstplacerest onamong otherthingstake updig uplive sbcompanylive withas a wholeaspire towardsswitch offhearth andhomesweep awayin thisrespectstand backso much thebetterin one’s ownrightdo justice to。

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EngAFNORabandonment suitActive Implantable Medical DevicesAdenovirusAdobeaerobic organismaerosol generatorAerosol productionaerosol substanceairlock systemaliquotAmendmentanaerobic organismAnnex A (informative)arithmetical mean deviation of the profile armour plateassemblageAstrovirusAutoclavable waste containerautoclaveautomatically operated lifejacketBacillus stearothermophilusbacking materialbacteriostasis/fungistasis testbalaclava hoodBibliographyblood cell countersblunt impactsblunt traumabody armourbody protectorbreakthrough timebruisebulk flammable gasbulk flammable liquidbuoyancy aidbust girthCaliciviridaecell culturescell disruptorcell maintenance mediumCentral Secretariatcentrifugal accelerationCentrifugecentrifuge tubechain brakingchain stopping timechallenge chemicalchemical protective clothingchest girthClinical laboratory testingclo valueCoarse dust filtercoating adhesion strengthcognitive errorcolony forming units(CFU)combined-performance material condensation chimneycondensation nucleus counter (CNC) contact temperatureContainers for sharpsContainment level 1containment 在生物安全领域,可翻译为防护contusionCoronaviruscorrective actionsCouncil Directivecouplingscross-flow filtrationcuffcut-throughcutting linedead-end filtrationdegradationDeionized waterdevices and equipmentdexteritydialysisdifferential pressureDirector Generaldivided apronDrop eliminatorDry heat sterilizationdry suitefficient particulate air filters (EPA) Electromechanical agitatorelutionemergency lightempirical functionEnterovirusentry fire fightingEthylene oxideethylene oxideEuropean Agreement on the international Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) European CommissionEuropean Committee for Standardization (CEN)European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines (EDQM)European Free Trade AssociationEuropean standardfacultative organismfailure modes and effects analysis (FMEA)Failure Modes Effects and Criticality Analysis [FME(C)A]fair shotsfalse negativesfalse positivesfastenerfastening pointFault Tree Analysis (FTA)fill lineFiloviridaefilter element 应视上下文翻译 过滤器组件final filter elementFine dust filterFine dust filterflame application timeflame photometryflaming debrisFlavivirusflexible materialFloor drainfluorescent materialfoul weatherfreezergaitergas-inflated lifejacketgas-tight suitGeometrical Product Specifications(GPS)Global Harmonization Task Forceglowing combustionGraduated sterile pipettesgrowth mediumgrowth promotion testHazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP)Hazard and Operability Analysis (HAZOP)heat fluxheat flux densityheat flux sensorheat flux sensorheat stressheat transfer indexheat transfer levelheat transmission factorHepatitis A Virus (HAV)Hepatitis B virus (HBV)Hepatitis C virus (HCV)Hepatitis Delta virus (HDV)Hepatitis E Virus (HEV)Herpesviridaeheterogeneous and homogeneous condensationhigh efficiency particulate air filters (HEPA)high-visibility warning clothinghit separation distancehomogeneous droplet aerosolhomogeneous materialHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)Human T Cell Leukemia Virus (HTLV) hydroxylammonium chloride solutionice bathice makerinactivationincident heat flux densityindentation depthIndex of refractioninflatable buoyancy aidInfluenza Virusinformative Annex Ainherently buoyant materialinhomogeneous materialinnermost layerintegral closure devicesintegrity testInternational Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) intersticeInverted microscopeISO (the International Organization for Standardization)ISO member bodiesISO technical committeeISO(International Organization for Standardization) laboratory managerlacerationleaktightnessleg protectorlimited flame spread indexliquid-tightlocal and integral efficiencylog reduction valuelong-cuff gloveMagnetic stirrerMeasles Virusmeasuring instrumentsMechanical shakermembrane filter media/membrane type filter media membrane filtrationMembrane filtration apparatusmicrofiltrationmoisture barriermolten debrismolten metal splash indexmonodisperse aerosolsmonodisperse test aerosolmulti-chamber buoyancy systemnanofiltrationneedle holdersnominal capacitynon-gas-tight chemical protective clothing normative Annex BNormative referencesnoxious microorganismoffshore installationOJECopen-loopoperating temperatureorally inflated lifejacketorientation sensitive materialouter garmentovert body armourpacked erythrocytesPapillomavirusParaffin oilParamyxoviridaeparent committeeparticle counting methodparticle counterparticle counting methodparticle counting statisticsParticle filtersParticular requirementparticulate radioactive contamination penetrating ballistic traumapenetrating stab traumapenetration depthperformance testingpermeation ratephoto detectorPhysical containment level 2 (PCL2)plaque forming unit(PFU)platespolydisperse test aerosolPolyomavirusPolytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)porous materialPoxviridaeprefilter elementpreventive actionProfile methodprotective coverprotective jacketpunctureRabies Virusradiant heat transfer indexradioactive contaminationrejected test sequenceremovable coveringrepellencyRespiratory tractretention rateretroreflective materialreversed osmosisRhinovirusRing pipe for differential pressure measurement robustnessRoller-type mixerRotavirusRubella VirusSample item portion (SIP)Sampler, particle size analysissampling lengthScan methodsecond-degree burn injurysecond-degree burn injury areaself-contained breathing apparatussilicone rubber tubingsintered glass filtersskip lot proceduresolid wastespecific gravityspray-hoodspring clipsteady state permeation rateSteam sterilizationsteam sterilizerssterilizing agentsubculturesurface resistancesurface resistivityswitch valvesynthetic fibreTechnical International Thesaurustest aerosol with liquid particlestesting conditionsTesting flat sheet filter mediaThe most critical propertiesthe standardsthermal insulationthermal resistance insulationthird-degree burn injurythird-degree burn injury areatiter reduction valuetorque wrenchtransmissibilityultra low penetration air filters (ULPA)ultrafiltrationunder bust girthvalues givenVapour pressurevesselviable microorganismviral cytopathic effect (CPE)vitro diagnostic test systemsvolume resistancevolume resistivityvolume resistivityWaste containersWaste managementwaste management planWater bathwater vapour permeabilitywater vapour permeability index颗粒通过过滤器的过滤介质时,用穿透一词 比用渗透好在我国,过滤器分为 初效过滤器 中效过滤器 高效过滤器 超高效过滤器holding chamberoptical particle counter (OPC)condensation nucleus counter (CNC)teratogenicfoot and mouth disease virus(FMDV)class limitZero count ratetest filterOil Thread Leak TestPoisson statisticswater trapBiological Safety CabinetAnimal Isolation Roombacterial sporesU.S. Food and Drug AdministrationU.S. Environmental Protection AgencyMycobacterium tuberculosisbiosecurityBiosuretyBSLInfectious AgentInstitutional Biosafety CommitteeHigh Consequence PathogensBMBL(Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories) MPPStrayHCL High-Containment LaboratoryACIP Advisory Committee on Immunization PracticesAPHIS Animal and Plant Health Inspection ServiceDHS Department of Homeland SecurityIACUC Institutional Animal Care and Use CommitteeRAC Risk Assessment CodesashBSIDetector ProbeType test methodTracer gaspressure tapfusion welding and allied processeFire safety storage cabinetSafety cabinets for pressurised gas cylindersChi Remark 法国标准化协会弃船服有源植入式医疗器械腺病毒奥多比好氧性生物气溶胶发生器气溶胶生成气溶胶物质气闸系统等量样品修正案厌氧性生物附录A (资料性附录)轮廓算术平均偏差装甲钢板装配星状病毒高压灭菌废物容器高压灭菌器自动救生衣嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌孢子基底材料抑菌/抑霉测试巴拉克拉法帽参考文献血细胞计数器钝性撞击钝挫伤防护服防护衣突破时间擦伤散装可燃气体散装可燃液体浮具胸围杯状病毒细胞培养体细胞破碎仪细胞维持培养基中央秘书处离心加速度离心机离心管链制动停链时间被试化学品化学防护服胸围临床实验室检验克罗值粗尘过滤器涂层粘合强度认知差错菌落形成单位组合性能材料冷凝通道凝结核计数器触点温度锐器防护等级1防泄漏等级1客户提供挫伤冠状病毒纠正措施欧盟委员会指令客户修改联轴器交叉流过滤护腕刺穿切割线终端过滤退化去离子水设备和器械敏捷度透析压差会长分体式围裙液滴去除器干热灭菌干式潜水服有效颗粒空气过滤器机电搅拌器洗脱事故照明器经验函数肠病毒深入火场消防环氧乙烷环氧乙烷国际危险品公路运输欧洲协定欧盟委员会之前用“欧洲委员会”欧盟标准化委员会之前用“欧洲标准化委员会”欧盟医药质量理事会欧洲自由贸易联盟欧盟标准兼性菌故障模式与影响分析失效模式影响和危险性分析平直射击假阴性假阳性扣件紧固点故障树分析充填线丝状病毒过滤元件终滤器元件细尘过滤器细尘过滤器点火时间火焰光度法燃烧残渣黄病毒柔性材料地漏荧光材料恶劣天气冷柜绑腿气胀式救生衣气密服产品几何技术规范全球协调工作小组灼热燃烧分度无菌吸量管培养基促生长测试危害分析和关键控制点危险与可操作性分析热通量热通量密度热通量传感器热流传感器热应力传热指数传热因子甲型肝炎病毒乙型肝炎病毒丙型肝炎病毒丁型肝炎病毒戊型肝炎病毒疱疹病毒异凝结与自凝结高效颗粒空气过滤器高能见度警示服碰撞间距单分散液滴气溶胶均质材料人类免疫缺陷病毒人类T细胞白血病病毒盐酸羟胺溶液冰浴槽制冰机灭活事故热通量密度压痕深度折射率充气浮具流感病毒资料性附录A自然浮力材料非均质材料最内层自带的密封装置完整性测试国际电工委员会间隙倒置显微镜ISO(国际标准化组织)ISO成员机构ISO技术委员会国际标准化组织实验室负责人裂伤密封性护腿有限火焰扩散指数不透液总功效和局部功效对数还原值长护腕手套麻疹病毒测量装置机械摇动器膜过滤介质膜滤法膜过滤器微滤防潮衬层熔融残渣熔融金属飞溅指数单分散性气溶胶单分散性测试气溶胶多室浮力系统纳滤持针器公称容量“非气密式”化学防护服规范性附录B规范性引用标准之前用“标准化参考”有害微生物近海装置欧洲共同体官方新闻开环工作温度吹气式救生衣定位感光材料外衣显性防护服压积红细胞乳头瘤病毒石蜡油副黏液病毒科病毒上级委员会颗粒计数法粒子计数法颗粒计数器颗粒计数法颗粒计数统计粒子计数统计颗粒滤波器专用要求微粒放射性污染穿透性弹道创伤穿透性刺伤穿透深度性能测试渗透率光电检测器物理性防护2级空斑形成单位微孔板多分散性测试气溶胶多瘤病毒聚四氟乙烯多孔材料痘病毒预滤器元件预防措施轮廓法保护罩护套刺伤狂犬病病毒辐射传热指数放射性污染不合格试验顺序活动套斥水性呼吸道保留率回射材料逆向渗透鼻病毒压差测量环形管强度辊式混合器轮状病毒风疹病毒样品份额粒径分析取样器取样长度扫描检测法二度烧伤二度烧伤面积自给式呼吸器硅橡胶管烧结玻璃过滤器跳批程序固体废物密度喷射罩弹簧夹稳态渗透速率蒸汽灭菌蒸汽灭菌器亚培养表面电阻表面电阻率开关阀合成纤维国际技术词典液态测试气溶胶测试条件测试扁平片状过滤介质最关键属性欧盟标准如根据上下文确定为欧盟标准,则直接翻译成欧盟标准,如隔热热阻绝缘三度烧伤三度烧伤面积滴定量还原值扭力扳手传递率超低穿透空气过滤器之前用“超低渗透空气过滤器”超滤下胸围给定值蒸汽压强腔体活体微生物病毒性细胞病理效应体外诊断检验系统体积电阻体积电阻率容量瓶废物容器废物管理废物管理计划书水浴器透湿度水蒸气渗透指数客户提供客户提供气压保持器光学颗粒计数器凝结核计数器致畸物口蹄疫病毒分段限伪计数率测试过滤器(待测过滤器)泊松统计法汽水分离器生物安全室动物隔离室细菌孢子美国联邦食品药品管理局(FDA)美国联邦环保署(EPA)肺结核分支杆菌生物安保生物自信生物安全等级传染体机构生物安全委员会高致病性病原体微生物及生物医药实验室的生物安全性最易穿透粒径浅盘高防护实验室免疫实践咨询委员会动植物卫生检验署国土安全部实验动物照护及使用委员会风险评估指数调节门BSI客户要求探测器探针类型测试法示踪气取压管接头熔焊和合金工序防火储藏柜加压气瓶安全柜直接翻译成欧盟标准,如不是,则无须!。

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