高考英语 必背短语 -- 含有冠词的固定短语 零冠词短语 不定冠词短语 定冠词短语

三种类型的固定词组

1. 用零冠词的习语有三类：

1) “动词+零冠词+名词”，如:

lose heart 丧失信心catch fire 着火make way 前进 change course 改变方向

change gear 换档delay sentence 推迟判决send word 捎信 set sail 启航

2）“介词+零冠词+名词(+介词)”，如：

at home在家at first起初at most 最多at home and abroad在国内外by chance偶然by day 在白天by means of通过，借助for instance例如from beginning从头in advance预先in business经商in charge of 主管in common共有in danger在危险中in debt负债in doubt怀疑in fear恐惧in front of在……前面in need of需要in place of代替in public当众in silence无声地in sight看得见in space 在太空中in spite of不管in time of 在……时on account of因为on foot 步行on hand 在手头on duty 在值班on show 在展示out of breath喘不过气来out of control失控out of date 过时out of work失业at least至少

3)“动词+零冠词+名词+介词”，如：

catch sight of看到make use of利用do duty for当……用do harm to对……有害do wrong to 冤枉find fault with挑剔take（catch）hold of抓住pay attention to注意take exception to反对take care of照顾take part in参加take pride in以……为自豪

2. 用不定冠词的习语

A few a little a lot of a bit, a couple of a great deal of(大量) all of a sudden(突然)

as a matter of fact(实际上) as a result 因此as a rule(惯例) as a whole(总之) at a loss不知所措

at a distance 在远处be a pity(遗憾) catch a cold(感冒) do sb. a favour(帮忙) have a cold(headache, fever)(感冒(头痛、发烧)) have a good time(玩得愉快) have a word with sb.(与…交谈) in a day or two(一两天) in a hurry(匆忙的) in a way 在某种程度上in a word(简言之) keep an eye on注意着

lend a hand帮忙many a(许多) make a fire生火make a fool of愚弄make a fortune 发财

make a living(谋生) of a size(大小相同) once in a while偶尔pay a visit to(访问) put an end to 终止take a pride in(自豪) take a walk(break, bath, seat)(散步(休息、洗澡、就座) with a will坚决地

3. 用定冠词的习语

at the moment 此时all over the country遍及全国at the age of 在……岁时at the same time同时

act the lord 逞威风burn the midnight oil 开夜车by the way顺便提及beside the question 离题carry the day 获胜in the dark 在暗处in the air 在空中in the end 最终

in the open 在户外in the sun 在阳光下in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早晨/下午/晚上

in the distance在远处in the future 未来in the right 有道理in the form of 以……的形式in the habit of 有……的习惯keep the house 居家不外出keep the peace 维持治安on the air 在广播

on the farm 在农场on the spot 当场on the radio通过无线电on the average 平均

on the shore 在沙滩on the increase/decrease 增长/下降on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面

on the whole总的说来on the alert 警惕on the right在右边on the rise/fall 增长/下降on the contrary 相反on the air 广播out of the question不可能play the fool 做傻事

put the blame on sb 归咎于某人take the field 出征take the consequences 自食其果take the place of代替the other day前几天tell the truth 说真话to the point 切题

4、在某些习惯用语中，用还是不用冠词，意义不同

go to sea 当水手go to the sea 去海边in future 从今以后，将来in the future 未来

on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上，在世上

go to school (church…) 上学（做礼拜…）go to the school (church…) 到学校（教堂）去

in front of 在…（外部的）前面in the front of 在…（内部的）前面