齿轮及齿轮加工专业词汇
与齿轮相关的英语词汇总结
一．齿轮gear行星齿轮planetary gear/planet gear/epicyclic gear小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel/gear主动齿轮driving gear从动齿轮driven gear太阳轮sun gear直齿轮spur gear斜齿轮helical gear锥齿轮bevel gear外齿轮external gear齿轮internal gear外直齿轮external spur gear直齿轮internal spur gear圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear螺旋锥齿轮sprial bevel gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear斜齿锥齿轮helical bevel gear弧齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear圆柱齿弧锥齿轮sprial bevel gear with circle arc tooth profile 8字啮合锥齿轮octoid gear锥齿轮当量圆柱齿轮virtual cylindrical gear of bevel gear曲面齿锥齿轮curved tooth bevel gear摆线齿锥齿轮enicycloid bevel gear零度锥齿齿轮zerot bevel gear冠轮crown gear链轮sprocket人字齿轮double helical gear配对齿轮/啮合齿轮mating gear端面齿轮contrate gear准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear椭圆齿轮elliptical gear非圆齿轮non-circular gear变位齿轮X-gears/gears with addendum modification 非变位齿轮X-gero gear标准齿轮standard gear产形齿轮generating gear渐开线齿轮involute cylindrical gear针轮cylindsical tan tein gear/pin-wheel柔性齿轮flexspine刚性齿轮circular spline摆线齿轮cycloidal gear圆弧齿轮circular-arc gear/W-N gear双圆弧齿轮double-circular-arc gear皮带轮belt wheel减速器齿轮speed reducer gear减速箱positive speed gearbox前末端齿轮front terminal end gear双齿轮double gear人字齿轮、双螺旋齿轮herring bone gear输出轴（取力器）power take off shaft角磨机angle grinder蜗轮worm wheel蜗杆worm锥蜗轮spiroid gear锥蜗杆spiroid锥蜗轮蜗杆spiroid gear pair锥蜗杆spiroid平面蜗杆planar worm wheel; IP-worm wheel 圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm环面蜗杆enveloping worm圆弧圆柱蜗杆ZC-worm锥面包络圆柱蜗杆ZK-worm法向直廓蜗杆ZN-worm平面包络环面蜗轮planar double锥面包络环面蜗杆TK-worm wheel渐开线包络环面蜗杆TI-worm平面二次包络蜗杆TP-worm变速箱transmission轴和套shaft and sleeve二．渐开线involute 花键spline渐开线外花键external involute spline渐开线花键internal involute spline渐开线公差involute tolerance花键齿节距spline pitch(花键)外径/大径major diameter(花键)径/小径minor diameter成形直径form diameter花键类型：a. flat root,side fit 平根，齿侧配合b. fillet root,side fit 齿根圆角，齿侧配合Product series:Spur gear, bevel gear, spiral bevel gear, internal gear, sprocket, transmission, reducer, shaft and sleeve etc.(直齿轮，斜齿轮，伞齿轮，螺旋伞齿轮，齿轮，链轮，变速箱，减速箱，轴类，套类)30/40 型刮板运输机：type 30/40 scraper conveyor取力器前后壳：power take before and after the shell花键轴：spline shaft变速箱取力器总成及配件：transmission power take off assembly and accessories秸秆粉碎机齿轮：straw grinder gear (straw crusher)旋耕机：rotary拖拉机：tractor前驱动桥：front drive axle拖拉机前驱动桥总成及配件：tractor front drive axle assembly and parts玉米联合收割机: corn combine harvester割台箱：box header玉米联合收获机割台箱总成及配件：corn combine harvester header box assembly and parts.斯太尔汽车：Steyr automobile中桥：vehicle bridge驱动桥：driving axle后桥：rear axle齿轮加工，滚齿，磨齿，剃齿，插齿：gear machining, hobbing, grinding teeth, shaving, slotting农机厂：agricultural machinery plant矿山机械厂：mining machinery factory弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机，滚齿机，磨齿机，剃齿机，数控车床，精密磨床，花键磨床，平面磨床，卧式拉床等：sprial bevel gear milling machine, hobbing machine, grinding machine, gear shaving machine, CNC lathes, precision grinding, spline grinding machine, surface grinder, horizontal broaching machine and so on.Numerical control lathes 数控车床Black oxide 黑氧化Sprial bevel gear axle螺旋伞齿轮轴三．常见其他词汇齿数number of teeth/teeth guantity 当量齿数virtual number of teeth头数number of starts/threads齿顶crest/top land比率ratio齿圈ring gear螺纹thread螺纹孔tapped holes毛边，毛刺burr心轴arbor齿条rack基本齿条basic rack产形齿条counterpart rack直齿条spur rack斜齿条helical rack基本齿条类型basic rack type (heel end 末端) 轴承bearing半轴half-axle离合器clutch刀片blade毛坯blank卡盘chuck圈lap刀盘cutter切齿干涉cutter reference刀具半径cutter radius刀刃圆角半径cutter edge radius传感器sensor大端接触heel pattern与成对轮齿大端接触heel pattern with the pair gear tooth 齿锥度tooth taper打字joined tooth gear lettering中凸齿barrel-shaped teeth四．关联词汇基圆base circle基圆直径base diameter基节base pitch基圆半径base radius节圆pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter 径节diametral pitch 节线pitch line节线跳动pitchline runout分度圆reference circle分度圆直径reference diameter根圆root circle根圆直径root diameter顶圆tip circle顶圆直径tip diameter顶隙圆clearance circle周节circular pitch外径outside diameter齿根圆dedendum circle齿根直径root diameter齿根圆角半径(过滤圆角半径) fillet radius背锥back cone面锥face cone节锥pitch cone根锥root cone分锥reference cone分锥顶点reference cone apex齿顶高addendum齿根高dedendum全齿高whole depth齿高tooth depth/height弦齿高chordal height固定弦齿高constant chord height齿宽face width有效齿宽effective width齿厚tooth thickness端面齿厚transerse tooth thickness法向齿厚normal tooth thickness端面基圆齿厚transverse base thickness法向基圆齿厚normal base thickness弦齿厚chordal thickness/arc tooth thickness 端面弦齿厚transverse chordal tooth thickenss 固定弦齿厚constant chord弧齿厚circular thickness前锥面front cone中锥面middle cone背锥面back cone背锥母线backcone element总误差total accumulated spacing error五．角angle背锥角back (cone) angle面锥角face angle节锥角pitch angle根锥角root angle分锥角reference cone angle顶锥角tip angle齿锥角tooth cone angle压力角pressure angle主压力角main pressure angle轴交角shaft angle齿顶角addendum angle齿根角dedendum angle传动轴角transmission axes angle螺旋角spiral angle任意点螺旋角spiral angle at a point重点螺旋角mean spiral angle大端螺旋角outer spiral angle小端螺旋角inner spiral angle齿形角nominal pressure angle倒角chamfer啮合角working pressure angle齿宽角width angle工作压力角pressure angle (operating)齿厚半角tooth thickness half angle槽宽半角space width half angle任意点压力角pressure angle at a point任意点法向压力角normal pressure angle at a point任意点端面压力角transverse pressure angle at a point总作用角total angle of transmission导程角lead angle端面作用角transverse angle of transmission纵向作用角overlap angle轮廓有效位置渐开线绞孔角度the evolvent reaming angle of the profile active site 有效面积渐开线展开轮廓角度the angle developed profile of involute of the active area六．距distance齿距pitch齿距公差pitch tolerance锥距cone distance外锥距outer cone distance锥距inner cone distance锥距inner cone distance重(中)点锥距mean cone distance背锥距back cone distance背角距back angle distance花键齿节距spline pitch中心距centre distance标准中心距reference centre distance实际中心距center distance (operating)位置距offset冠顶距apex to crown轮冠距tip distance/crown to back安装距mounting distance/locating distance 齿端距angular pitch工具头部刀顶距point width of the tool head七．齿面flank齿面tooth flank右侧齿面right flank左侧齿面lefe flank同侧齿面corresponding flank异侧齿面opposite flank上齿面addendum flank下齿面dedendum flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank啮合齿面mating flank共轭齿面conjugate flank可用齿面usable flank有效齿面active flank产形齿面generating flank八．面齿顶面face齿根面flank阿基米德螺旋面screw helicoid球面渐开螺旋面spherical involute 定位面locating face凸面convex side凹面concace face圆环面tosoid齿根圆环面root tosoid分度圆环面reference tosoid圆环面的母圈generant of the tosoid圆环面的中性圈middle circle of the tosoid 圆环面的中间平面middle plane of the tosoid 圆环面的圈inner circle of the tosoid基准平面datum plane轴平面axial plane节平面pitch plane端平面transverse plane法平面normal plane啮合平面plane of action中平面middle plane喉平面gorge plane咽喉面gorge咽喉半径gorge radius喉圆gorge circle齿根过渡曲面fillet啮合曲面surface of action分度曲面reference surface 节曲面pitch surface齿顶曲面tip surface齿根曲面root surface假想曲面imaginary surface 分度圆柱面reference cylinder 节圆柱面pitch cylinder基圆柱面basic cylinder齿顶圆柱面tip cylinder齿根圆柱面root cylinder九．线齿线tooth trace渐开线involute延伸渐开线prolate involute 缩短渐开线curtate involute 球面渐开线spherical involute渐开螺旋线involute helicoid螺旋线helix分度圆涡旋线reference helix圆锥螺旋线conical spiral阿基米德螺旋线archimedes spiral基准线datum line连心线line of centres摆线cycloid长幅摆线prolate cycloid短幅摆线curtate cycloid摆线hypo cycloid外摆线epoi cycloid长幅外摆线prolate epoicycloid长幅摆线prolate hypocycloid短幅外摆线curtate epoicycloid短幅摆线curtate hypocycloid瞬时接触线line of contact端面啮合线transverse path of contact十．啮合啮合齿轮mating gear啮合平面plane of action啮合曲面surface of action相啮齿面mating flank啮合干涉meshing interefence 啮合区域zone of action啮合角working pressure angle十一. PitchPitch 齿距Pitch tolerance 齿距公差Pitch circle 节圆Pitch diameter 节圆直径Pitch line 节线Pitch point 节点Pitch plane 节平面Pitch surface 节曲面Pitch cylinder 节圆柱面Pitch cone 节锥Pitch cone angle 节锥角十二. Tooth/teethTooth type 齿形Tooth trace direction 齿向：a) right-hand teeth 左旋齿b) left –hand teeth 右旋齿tooth crown 齿冠tooth trace 齿线tooth tip 齿棱tooth depth 齿高tooth flank 齿面tooth profile 齿廓tooth space 齿槽tooth guantity 齿数pitch 齿距齿根bottom land十三. 顶公共锥顶common apex十四. 模数模数module端面模数transverse module外端面模数exterior transverse module 法向模数normal module轴向模数axial module平均正常模数average normal modle 十五. 比（率）/重合度齿数比gear ratio传动比transmission ratio总重合度total contact ratio端面重合度transverse ratio纵向重合度overlap ratio精确度accuracy degree修正度degree of correction十六齿廓( profile)齿廓tooth profile齿廓型修profile modification端面齿廓transverse profile法向齿廓normal profile法基本齿廓normal basic rack profile轴向齿廓axial profile背锥齿廓back cone tooth profile基本齿廓basic tooth profile十七. 系数（coefficient）变位系数modification coefficient/shifting coefficient切向变为系数tangential MC齿顶系数、顶隙系数addendum coefficient /bottom clearance coefficient 径向变位系数addendum modification coefficient中心距变位系数centre distance modification coefficient径向间隙系数radial clearance factor头部厚度系数coefficient of head thickness过滤曲线弯曲半径系数factor of radius of curvature of transition curve齿厚变化系数coefficient of tooth thickness change十八. 量（公差/偏差）齿线偏移量offset of tooth trace容许加铅量lead tolerance变位量addendum modification渐开线公差involute tolerance轴距测量极限偏差limit deviations of measuring interaxle distance报废限度bore condemning limit全程中成对轴角测量偏差余量allowance for variation of measuring pair axes angle of one tooth轴向运动测量偏差varation tolerance of the measurement axial movement十九. 隙顶隙(bottom) clearance齿侧背隙backlash周圆侧隙circumferential blacklash法向侧隙normal backlash径向侧隙radial backlash最小侧间隙min side clearance二十. 厚齿厚tooth thickness端面齿厚transverse tooth thickness法向齿厚normal tooth thickness端面齿顶厚crest width法向齿顶厚normal crest width弦齿厚chordal thickness固定弦齿厚constant chord端面弦齿厚transverse chordal tooth thickness弦上齿厚tooth thickness on the chord弧齿厚circular thickness外圆弧齿厚external circular tooth thickness分度圆圆弧上弧齿厚circular tooth thickness on the arc of a reference circle 端面基圆齿厚transverse base thickness法向基圆齿厚normal base thickness二十一. 宽（width）齿宽face width有效齿宽effective facewidth端面齿槽宽transverse space width法向齿槽宽normal space width涡轮齿宽worm wheel facewidth蜗杆齿宽worm facewidth二十二. (交) 点瞬时接触点point of contact轴线交点crossing point of axes二十三. 弧总作用弧total arc of transmission端面作用弧transverse arc of transmission 纵向作用弧overlap arc二十四. 轴瞬时轴instantaneous axis二十五. 半径(radius) & diameter(原始轮廓)过渡曲线弯曲半径radius of curvature of transition curve (original profile) 刀具半径cutter radius刀刃圆角半径cutter edge radius齿轮刀具名义直径gear cutter nominal diameter有效分度圆直径effective reference diameter二十六.长度（length）公法线长度base tangent length二十七.高度（深度）工作高度working depth齿顶高addendum齿根高dedendum弦齿高chordal height固定弦齿高constant chord height全齿高whole depth齿高tooth height到弦的测量高度measuring height up to the chard二十八. 其他修缘tip relief修根root relief齿向修正axial modification齿端修补end relief鼓形修正crowning鼓形齿crowned teeth挖根undercut导程lead最小齿顶高修正min addendum modification凸台boss紧固件fastener加强肋rib垫儿pad凹槽recess 切洞cutout 夹具JIG。
齿轮专业词汇
Nomenclature for an involute spur gear渐开线直齿专门术语1-face 齿顶面2-flank 齿根面3-bottom land 齿根4-pitch circle 节圆5-clearance circle 顶隙圆6-dedendum circle 齿根圆7-fillet radius 过渡圆半径8-width of space 齿槽宽度9-circular pitch 圆弧节距10-tooth thickness 齿厚11-clearance 顶隙12-face width 齿宽13-top land 齿顶面14-addendum 齿顶高15-dedendum 齿根高16-outside circle 齿顶圆基准齿条(Standard Rack):只基圆之尺寸,齿形,全齿高,齿冠高及齿厚等尺寸均合乎标准正齿轮规格之齿条,依其标准齿轮规格所切削出来之齿条称为基准齿条.基准节圆(Standard Pitch Circle):用来决定齿轮各部尺寸的基准圆.为齿数x模数基准节线(Standard Pitch Line):齿条上的一条特定节线或沿此线测定之齿厚,为节距的二分之一.作用节圆(Action Pitch Circle):一对正齿轮在咬合作用时,各有一相切做滚动的圆.基准节距(Standard Pitch)：以选定的标准节距做基准者,与基准齿条的节距相等.节圆(Pitch Circle):两齿轮连心线上的咬合接触点在各齿轮上留下的轨迹称为节圆.节径Pitch Diameter):节圆直径.全齿高(Whole Depth):齿冠高与齿根高之和.有效齿高(Working Depth):一对正齿轮齿冠高的和.又称工作齿高.齿冠高(Addendum):齿顶圆与节圆半径的差.齿根高(Dedendum):节圆与齿底圆半径的差.齿厚(Tooth Thickness):沿节圆量测的齿厚.齿隙(Backlash):两齿咬合时,齿面与齿面的间隙.齿宽(Face Width):轴径方向的齿轮厚度.齿顶隙(Clearance):两齿咬合时,一齿轮的齿顶圆与另一齿轮底间的空隙.节点(Pitch Point):一对齿轮咬合与节圆相切的点.基圆(Basic Circle):绘制渐开线齿形时作为基础之圆.齿根圆(Dedendum Circle):通过齿根之圆.节距(Pitch):相邻两齿间相对应点的弧线距离.法向节距(Normal Pitch):渐开线齿轮沿特定断面的同一垂线所测得的节距.齿轮及齿轮加工相关英语词汇1 abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2 absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3 accelerometer 加速表4 addendum 齿顶高5 addendum angle 齿顶角6 addendum circle 齿顶圆7 addendum surface 上齿面8 adhesive wear 粘着磨损9 adjustability 可调性10 adjustability coefficients 可调系数11 adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12 allowable stress 允许应力13 alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14 angular backlash 角侧隙15 angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16 angular displacement 角移位17 angular pitch 齿端距18 angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19 approach action 啮入20 arbor 心轴21 arbor distance 心轴距22 arc of approach 啮入弧23 arc of recess 啮出弧24 attraction 收紧25 average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26 axial displacement 轴向位移27 axial factor 轴向系数28 axial locating surface 轴向定位面29 axial pitch 轴向齿距30 axial plane 轴向平面31 axial rakeangle 轴向前角32 axial thrust 轴向推力33 axle testing machine 传动桥试验机B1 back angle 背锥角2 Back angle distance 背角距（在背锥母线方向）3 Back cone 背锥4 Back cone distance 背锥距5 Back cone element 背锥母线6 Backlash 侧隙7 Backlash tolerance 侧隙公差8 Backlash variation 侧隙变量9 Backlash variation tolerance 侧隙变量公差10 Bandwidth 频带宽11 Base circle 基圆12 Base diameter 基圆直径13 Base pitch 基节14 Base radius 基圆半径15 Base spiral angle 基圆螺旋角16 Basic rack 基本齿条17 Bearing 轴承18 Bearing preload 轴承预负荷19 Bearing spacing／spread 轴承间距20 Bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳21 Bending stress 弯曲应力22 Bevel gears 锥齿轮23 Bias 对角接触24 Bias in 内对角接触25 Bias out 外对角接触26 Blade angle 刀齿齿廓角27 Blade edge radius 刀尖圆角半径28 Blade letter 刀尖凸角代号29 Blade life 刀尖寿命30 Blade point width 刀顶宽31 Blank offset 毛坯偏置距32 Bland position 毛坯位置33 Bottom land 齿槽底面34 Boundary lubrication 界面润滑35 Breakage 破裂36 Bridged contact pattern 桥型接触斑点37 Broach 拉刀38 Burnishing 挤齿C1 Case crushing 齿面塌陷2 CBN 立方氮化硼3 chamfer 倒角4 chordal addendum 弦齿高5 chordal thickness 弦齿厚6 chuck 卡盘7 circular broach 圆拉刀8 circular face-mill 圆盘端面铣刀9 circular peripheral-mill 圆盘铣刀10 circular pitch 周节11 circular thickness 弧齿厚12 circular thickness factor 弧齿厚系数13 clearance 顶隙14 clearance angle 后角15 coarse pitch 大节距16 coast side 不工作齿侧17 combination 组合18 combined preload 综合预负荷19 complementary crown gears 互补冠状齿轮20 completing cycle 全工序循环21 composite action 双面啮合综合检验误差22 compressive stress 压应力23 concave side 凹面24 concentricity 同心度25 concentricity tester 同心度检查仪26 cone distance 锥距27 cone element 锥面母线28 conformal surfaces 共型表面29 coniskoid 斜锥齿轮30 conjugate gears 共轭齿轮31 conjugate racks 共轭齿条32 contact fatigue 接触疲劳33 contact norma 接触点法线34 contact pattern (tooth contact pattern) 轮齿接触斑点35 contact ratio 重合度36 contact stress 接触应力37 continuous index 连续分度38 control gear 标准齿轮，检验用齿轮39 convex side 凸面40 coolant 冷却液41 corrosive wear 腐蚀性磨损42 corrugated tool 阶梯刨刀43 counter forma surfaces 反法向表面44 cradle 摇台45 cradle test roll 摇台角46 cross 大小端接触47 crossing point 交错点48 crown 齿冠49 crown circle 锥齿轮冠圆50 crowned teeth 鼓形齿51 crown gear 冠轮52 crown to back （轮冠距）轮冠至安装定位面距离53 crown to crossing point 轮冠至相错点距离54 cutter 刀盘55 cutter axial 刀盘的轴向位置56 cutter axial plane 刀盘轴向平面57 cutter axis 刀盘轴线58 cutter diameter 刀盘直径59 cutter edge radius 刀刃圆角半径60 cutter head 刀盘体61 cutter number 刀号62 cutter parallel 刀盘平垫片63 cutter point diameter 刀尖直径64 cutter point radius 刀尖半径65 cutter point width 刀顶距66 cutter spindle 刀盘主轴67 cutter spindle rotation angle 刀盘主轴转角68 cutting distance 切齿安装距69 CV testing mashing 常速试验机70 cyclex 格里森粗铣精拉法圆盘端铣刀71 cylindrical gears 圆柱齿轮D1 Datum tooth 基准齿2 Debur 去毛刺3 Decibel (CB) （噪音）分贝4 Decimal ratio 挂轮比值5 Dedendum 齿根高6 Dendendum angle 齿根角7 Dedendum surface 下齿面8 Deflection 挠曲9 Deflection test 挠曲试验10 Deflection testing machine 挠曲试验机11 Depthwise taper 齿高收缩12 Design data sheet 设计数据表13 Destructive pitting 破坏性点蚀14 Destructive wear 破坏性磨损15 Developed setting 试切调整16 Dial indicator 度盘式指示表17 Diametral pitch 径节18 Diamond 菱形接触19 Dinging ball check 钢球敲击检查20 Disc-mill cuter 盘铣刀21 Dish angle 凹角22 Displacement 位移23 Displacement error 位移误差24 Double index 双分度25 Double roll 双向滚动26 Down roll 向下滚动27 Drive side 工作齿侧28 Duplete 双刃刀29 Duplex 双重双面法30 Duplex helical 双重螺旋法（加工方法之一）31 Duplex spread blade 双重双面刀齿（加工／磨齿方法）32 Duplex taper 双重收缩齿33 Durability factor 耐久系数34 Dynamic factor 动载荷系数E。
与齿轮相关地英语词汇总情况结
一．齿轮gear行星齿轮planetary gear/planet gear/epicyclic gear小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel/gear主动齿轮driving gear从动齿轮driven gear太阳轮sun gear直齿轮spur gear斜齿轮helical gear锥齿轮bevel gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal gear外直齿轮external spur gear内直齿轮internal spur gear圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear螺旋锥齿轮sprial bevel gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear斜齿锥齿轮helical bevel gear弧齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear圆柱齿弧锥齿轮sprial bevel gear with circle arc tooth profile 8字啮合锥齿轮octoid gear锥齿轮当量圆柱齿轮virtual cylindrical gear of bevel gear曲面齿锥齿轮curved tooth bevel gear摆线齿锥齿轮enicycloid bevel gear零度锥齿齿轮zerot bevel gear冠轮crown gear链轮sprocket人字齿轮double helical gear配对齿轮/啮合齿轮mating gear端面齿轮contrate gear准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear椭圆齿轮elliptical gear非圆齿轮non-circular gear变位齿轮X-gears/gears with addendum modification 非变位齿轮X-gero gear标准齿轮standard gear产形齿轮generating gear渐开线齿轮involute cylindrical gear针轮cylindsical tan tein gear/pin-wheel柔性齿轮flexspine刚性齿轮circular spline摆线齿轮cycloidal gear圆弧齿轮circular-arc gear/W-N gear双圆弧齿轮double-circular-arc gear皮带轮belt wheel减速器齿轮speed reducer gear减速箱positive speed gearbox前末端齿轮front terminal end gear双齿轮double gear人字齿轮、双螺旋齿轮herring bone gear输出轴（取力器）power take off shaft角磨机angle grinder蜗轮worm wheel蜗杆worm锥蜗轮spiroid gear锥蜗杆spiroid锥蜗轮蜗杆spiroid gear pair锥蜗杆spiroid平面蜗杆planar worm wheel; IP-worm wheel 圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm环面蜗杆enveloping worm圆弧圆柱蜗杆ZC-worm锥面包络圆柱蜗杆ZK-worm法向直廓蜗杆ZN-worm平面包络环面蜗轮planar double锥面包络环面蜗杆TK-worm wheel渐开线包络环面蜗杆TI-worm平面二次包络蜗杆TP-worm变速箱transmission轴和套shaft and sleeve二．渐开线involute 花键spline渐开线外花键external involute spline渐开线内花键internal involute spline渐开线公差involute tolerance花键齿节距spline pitch(花键)外径/大径major diameter(花键)内径/小径minor diameter成形直径form diameter花键类型：a. flat root,side fit 平根，齿侧配合b. fillet root,side fit 齿根圆角，齿侧配合Product series:Spur gear, bevel gear, spiral bevel gear, internal gear, sprocket, transmission, reducer, shaft and sleeve etc.(直齿轮，斜齿轮，伞齿轮，螺旋伞齿轮，内齿轮，链轮，变速箱，减速箱，轴类，套类) 30/40 型刮板运输机：type 30/40 scraper conveyor取力器前后壳：power take before and after the shell花键轴：spline shaft变速箱取力器总成及配件：transmission power take off assembly and accessories秸秆粉碎机齿轮：straw grinder gear (straw crusher)旋耕机：rotary拖拉机：tractor前驱动桥：front drive axle拖拉机前驱动桥总成及配件：tractor front drive axle assembly and parts玉米联合收割机: corn combine harvester割台箱：box header玉米联合收获机割台箱总成及配件：corn combine harvester header box assembly and parts.斯太尔汽车：Steyr automobile中桥：vehicle bridge驱动桥：driving axle后桥：rear axle齿轮加工，滚齿，磨齿，剃齿，插齿：gear machining, hobbing, grinding teeth, shaving, slotting农机厂：agricultural machinery plant矿山机械厂：mining machinery factory弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机，滚齿机，磨齿机，剃齿机，数控车床，精密磨床，花键磨床，平面磨床，卧式拉床等：sprial bevel gear milling machine, hobbing machine, grinding machine, gear shaving machine, CNC lathes, precision grinding, spline grinding machine, surface grinder, horizontal broaching machine and so on.Numerical control lathes 数控车床Black oxide 黑氧化Sprial bevel gear axle螺旋伞齿轮轴三．常见其他词汇齿数number of teeth/teeth guantity 当量齿数virtual number of teeth头数number of starts/threads齿顶crest/top land比率ratio齿圈ring gear螺纹thread螺纹孔tapped holes毛边，毛刺burr心轴arbor齿条rack基本齿条basic rack产形齿条counterpart rack直齿条spur rack斜齿条helical rack基本齿条类型basic rack type (heel end 末端) 轴承bearing半轴half-axle离合器clutch刀片blade毛坯blank卡盘chuck圈lap刀盘cutter切齿干涉cutter reference刀具半径cutter radius刀刃圆角半径cutter edge radius传感器sensor大端接触heel pattern与成对轮齿大端接触heel pattern with the pair gear tooth 齿锥度tooth taper打字joined tooth gear lettering中凸齿barrel-shaped teeth四．关联词汇基圆base circle基圆直径base diameter基节base pitch基圆半径base radius节圆pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter 径节diametral pitch 节线pitch line节线跳动pitchline runout分度圆reference circle分度圆直径reference diameter根圆root circle根圆直径root diameter顶圆tip circle顶圆直径tip diameter顶隙圆clearance circle周节circular pitch外径outside diameter齿根圆dedendum circle齿根直径root diameter齿根圆角半径(过滤圆角半径) fillet radius背锥back cone面锥face cone节锥pitch cone根锥root cone分锥reference cone分锥顶点reference cone apex齿顶高addendum齿根高dedendum全齿高whole depth齿高tooth depth/height弦齿高chordal height固定弦齿高constant chord height齿宽face width有效齿宽effective width齿厚tooth thickness端面齿厚transerse tooth thickness法向齿厚normal tooth thickness端面基圆齿厚transverse base thickness法向基圆齿厚normal base thickness弦齿厚chordal thickness/arc tooth thickness 端面弦齿厚transverse chordal tooth thickenss 固定弦齿厚constant chord弧齿厚circular thickness前锥面front cone中锥面middle cone背锥面back cone背锥母线backcone element总误差total accumulated spacing error五．角angle背锥角back (cone) angle面锥角face angle节锥角pitch angle根锥角root angle分锥角reference cone angle顶锥角tip angle齿锥角tooth cone angle压力角pressure angle主压力角main pressure angle轴交角shaft angle齿顶角addendum angle齿根角dedendum angle传动轴角transmission axes angle螺旋角spiral angle任意点螺旋角spiral angle at a point重点螺旋角mean spiral angle大端螺旋角outer spiral angle小端螺旋角inner spiral angle齿形角nominal pressure angle倒角chamfer啮合角working pressure angle齿宽角width angle工作压力角pressure angle (operating)齿厚半角tooth thickness half angle槽宽半角space width half angle任意点压力角pressure angle at a point任意点法向压力角normal pressure angle at a point任意点端面压力角transverse pressure angle at a point总作用角total angle of transmission导程角lead angle端面作用角transverse angle of transmission纵向作用角overlap angle轮廓有效位置渐开线绞孔角度the evolvent reaming angle of the profile active site 有效面积渐开线展开轮廓角度the angle developed profile of involute of the active area六．距distance齿距pitch齿距公差pitch tolerance锥距cone distance外锥距outer cone distance内锥距inner cone distance内锥距inner cone distance重(中)点锥距mean cone distance背锥距back cone distance背角距back angle distance花键齿节距spline pitch中心距centre distance标准中心距reference centre distance实际中心距center distance (operating)位置距offset冠顶距apex to crown轮冠距tip distance/crown to back安装距mounting distance/locating distance 齿端距angular pitch工具头部刀顶距point width of the tool head七．齿面flank齿面tooth flank右侧齿面right flank左侧齿面lefe flank同侧齿面corresponding flank异侧齿面opposite flank上齿面addendum flank下齿面dedendum flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank啮合齿面mating flank共轭齿面conjugate flank可用齿面usable flank有效齿面active flank产形齿面generating flank八．面齿顶面face齿根面flank阿基米德螺旋面screw helicoid球面渐开螺旋面spherical involute 定位面locating face凸面convex side凹面concace face圆环面tosoid齿根圆环面root tosoid分度圆环面reference tosoid圆环面的母圈generant of the tosoid圆环面的中性圈middle circle of the tosoid 圆环面的中间平面middle plane of the tosoid 圆环面的内圈inner circle of the tosoid基准平面datum plane轴平面axial plane节平面pitch plane端平面transverse plane法平面normal plane啮合平面plane of action中平面middle plane喉平面gorge plane咽喉面gorge咽喉半径gorge radius喉圆gorge circle齿根过渡曲面fillet啮合曲面surface of action分度曲面reference surface 节曲面pitch surface齿顶曲面tip surface齿根曲面root surface假想曲面imaginary surface 分度圆柱面reference cylinder 节圆柱面pitch cylinder基圆柱面basic cylinder齿顶圆柱面tip cylinder齿根圆柱面root cylinder九．线齿线tooth trace渐开线involute延伸渐开线prolate involute 缩短渐开线curtate involute 球面渐开线spherical involute渐开螺旋线involute helicoid螺旋线helix分度圆涡旋线reference helix圆锥螺旋线conical spiral阿基米德螺旋线archimedes spiral基准线datum line连心线line of centres摆线cycloid长幅摆线prolate cycloid短幅摆线curtate cycloid内摆线hypo cycloid外摆线epoi cycloid长幅外摆线prolate epoicycloid长幅内摆线prolate hypocycloid短幅外摆线curtate epoicycloid短幅内摆线curtate hypocycloid瞬时接触线line of contact端面啮合线transverse path of contact十．啮合啮合齿轮mating gear啮合平面plane of action啮合曲面surface of action相啮齿面mating flank啮合干涉meshing interefence 啮合区域zone of action啮合角working pressure angle十一. PitchPitch 齿距Pitch tolerance 齿距公差Pitch circle 节圆Pitch diameter 节圆直径Pitch line 节线Pitch point 节点Pitch plane 节平面Pitch surface 节曲面Pitch cylinder 节圆柱面Pitch cone 节锥Pitch cone angle 节锥角十二. Tooth/teethTooth type 齿形Tooth trace direction 齿向：a) right-hand teeth 左旋齿b) left –hand teeth 右旋齿tooth crown 齿冠tooth trace 齿线tooth tip 齿棱tooth depth 齿高tooth flank 齿面tooth profile 齿廓tooth space 齿槽tooth guantity 齿数pitch 齿距齿根bottom land十三. 顶公共锥顶common apex十四. 模数模数module端面模数transverse module外端面模数exterior transverse module 法向模数normal module轴向模数axial module平均正常模数average normal modle 十五. 比（率）/重合度齿数比gear ratio传动比transmission ratio总重合度total contact ratio端面重合度transverse ratio纵向重合度overlap ratio精确度accuracy degree修正度degree of correction十六齿廓( profile)齿廓tooth profile齿廓型修profile modification端面齿廓transverse profile法向齿廓normal profile法基本齿廓normal basic rack profile轴向齿廓axial profile背锥齿廓back cone tooth profile基本齿廓basic tooth profile十七. 系数（coefficient）变位系数modification coefficient/shifting coefficient切向变为系数tangential MC齿顶系数、顶隙系数addendum coefficient /bottom clearance coefficient 径向变位系数addendum modification coefficient中心距变位系数centre distance modification coefficient径向间隙系数radial clearance factor头部厚度系数coefficient of head thickness过滤曲线弯曲半径系数factor of radius of curvature of transition curve齿厚变化系数coefficient of tooth thickness change十八. 量（公差/偏差）齿线偏移量offset of tooth trace容许加铅量lead tolerance变位量addendum modification渐开线公差involute tolerance内轴距测量极限偏差limit deviations of measuring interaxle distance报废限度bore condemning limit全程中成对轴角测量偏差余量allowance for variation of measuring pair axes angle of one tooth轴向运动测量偏差varation tolerance of the measurement axial movement十九. 隙顶隙(bottom) clearance齿侧背隙backlash周圆侧隙circumferential blacklash法向侧隙normal backlash径向侧隙radial backlash最小侧间隙min side clearance二十. 厚齿厚tooth thickness端面齿厚transverse tooth thickness法向齿厚normal tooth thickness端面齿顶厚crest width法向齿顶厚normal crest width弦齿厚chordal thickness固定弦齿厚constant chord端面弦齿厚transverse chordal tooth thickness弦上齿厚tooth thickness on the chord弧齿厚circular thickness外圆弧齿厚external circular tooth thickness分度圆圆弧上弧齿厚circular tooth thickness on the arc of a reference circle 端面基圆齿厚transverse base thickness法向基圆齿厚normal base thickness二十一. 宽（width）齿宽face width有效齿宽effective facewidth端面齿槽宽transverse space width法向齿槽宽normal space width涡轮齿宽worm wheel facewidth蜗杆齿宽worm facewidth二十二. (交) 点瞬时接触点point of contact轴线交点crossing point of axes二十三. 弧总作用弧total arc of transmission端面作用弧transverse arc of transmission 纵向作用弧overlap arc二十四. 轴瞬时轴instantaneous axis二十五. 半径(radius) & diameter(原始轮廓)过渡曲线弯曲半径radius of curvature of transition curve (original profile) 刀具半径cutter radius刀刃圆角半径cutter edge radius齿轮刀具名义直径gear cutter nominal diameter有效分度圆直径effective reference diameter二十六.长度（length）公法线长度base tangent length二十七.高度（深度）工作高度working depth齿顶高addendum齿根高dedendum弦齿高chordal height固定弦齿高constant chord height全齿高whole depth齿高tooth height到弦的测量高度measuring height up to the chard二十八. 其他修缘tip relief修根root relief齿向修正axial modification齿端修补end relief鼓形修正crowning鼓形齿crowned teeth挖根undercut导程lead最小齿顶高修正min addendum modification凸台boss紧固件fastener加强肋rib垫儿pad凹槽recess 切洞cutout 夹具JIG。
机械专业英语词汇【最新完整版】
螺旋helix组件subassembly
键spline可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable
销pinLogic Controller PLC
滚动轴承rolling bearing电火花加工electric spark machining
滑动轴承sliding bearing电火花线切割加工electrical discharge
Casting,copper铸铜
Casting,gray iron铸灰口铁
Casting,malleable iron可锻铸铁
Casting,other其他铸造
Casting,steel铸钢
Chain drive链传动
Chain making tools造链机
Chamfer machines倒角机
Chucks夹盘
Bearings轴承
Belt drive带传动
Bending machines弯曲机
Blades刀片
Blades,saw锯片
Bolts,screws & nuts螺栓,螺帽及螺丝
Boring heads搪孔头
Boring machines镗床
Cable making tools造线机
Casting,aluminium铸铝
误差error平面磨削plane grinding
响应response变速箱gearbox
定位allocation离合器clutch
机床夹具jig绞孔fraising
动力学dynamic绞刀reamer
运动学kinematic螺纹加工thread processing
静力学static螺钉screw
与齿轮相关的英语词汇总结
一．齿轮gear行星齿轮planetary gear/planet gear/epicyclic gear小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel/gear主动齿轮driving gear从动齿轮driven gear太阳轮sun gear直齿轮spur gear斜齿轮helical gear锥齿轮bevel gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal gear外直齿轮external spur gear内直齿轮internal spur gear圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear螺旋锥齿轮sprial bevel gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear斜齿锥齿轮helical bevel gear弧齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear圆柱齿弧锥齿轮sprial bevel gear with circle arc tooth profile 8字啮合锥齿轮octoid gear锥齿轮当量圆柱齿轮virtual cylindrical gear of bevel gear曲面齿锥齿轮curved tooth bevel gear摆线齿锥齿轮enicycloid bevel gear零度锥齿齿轮zerot bevel gear冠轮crown gear链轮sprocket人字齿轮double helical gear配对齿轮/啮合齿轮mating gear端面齿轮contrate gear准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear椭圆齿轮elliptical gear非圆齿轮non-circular gear变位齿轮X-gears/gears with addendum modification非变位齿轮X-gero gear标准齿轮standard gear产形齿轮generating gear渐开线齿轮involute cylindrical gear针轮cylindsical tan tein gear/pin-wheel柔性齿轮flexspine刚性齿轮circular spline摆线齿轮cycloidal gear圆弧齿轮circular-arc gear/W-N gear双圆弧齿轮double-circular-arc gear皮带轮belt wheel减速器齿轮speed reducer gear减速箱positive speed gearbox前末端齿轮front terminal end gear双齿轮double gear人字齿轮、双螺旋齿轮herring bone gear输出轴（取力器）power take off shaft角磨机angle grinder蜗轮worm wheel蜗杆worm锥蜗轮spiroid gear锥蜗杆spiroid锥蜗轮蜗杆spiroid gear pair锥蜗杆spiroid平面蜗杆planar worm wheel; IP-worm wheel圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm环面蜗杆enveloping worm圆弧圆柱蜗杆ZC-worm锥面包络圆柱蜗杆ZK-worm法向直廓蜗杆ZN-worm平面包络环面蜗轮planar double锥面包络环面蜗杆TK-worm wheel渐开线包络环面蜗杆TI-worm平面二次包络蜗杆TP-worm变速箱transmission轴和套shaft and sleeve二．渐开线involute 花键spline渐开线外花键external involute spline渐开线内花键internal involute spline渐开线公差involute tolerance花键齿节距spline pitch(花键)外径/大径major diameter(花键)内径/小径minor diameter成形直径form diameter花键类型：a. flat root,side fit 平根，齿侧配合b. fillet root,side fit 齿根圆角，齿侧配合Product series:Spur gear, bevel gear, spiral bevel gear, internal gear, sprocket, transmission, reducer, shaft and sleeve etc.(直齿轮，斜齿轮，伞齿轮，螺旋伞齿轮，内齿轮，链轮，变速箱，减速箱，轴类，套类) 30/40 型刮板运输机：type 30/40 scraper conveyor取力器前后壳：power take before and after the shell花键轴：spline shaft变速箱取力器总成及配件：transmission power take off assembly and accessories秸秆粉碎机齿轮：straw grinder gear (straw crusher)旋耕机：rotary拖拉机：tractor前驱动桥：front drive axle拖拉机前驱动桥总成及配件：tractor front drive axle assembly and parts玉米联合收割机: corn combine harvester割台箱：box header玉米联合收获机割台箱总成及配件：corn combine harvester header box assembly and parts.斯太尔汽车：Steyr automobile中桥：vehicle bridge驱动桥：driving axle后桥：rear axle齿轮加工，滚齿，磨齿，剃齿，插齿：gear machining, hobbing, grinding teeth, shaving, slotting 农机厂：agricultural machinery plant矿山机械厂：mining machinery factory弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机，滚齿机，磨齿机，剃齿机，数控车床，精密磨床，花键磨床，平面磨床，卧式拉床等：sprial bevel gear milling machine, hobbing machine, grinding machine, gear shaving machine, CNC lathes, precision grinding, spline grinding machine, surface grinder, horizontal broaching machine and so on.Numerical control lathes 数控车床Black oxide 黑氧化Sprial bevel gear axle螺旋伞齿轮轴三．常见其他词汇齿数number of teeth/teeth guantity当量齿数virtual number of teeth头数number of starts/threads齿顶crest/top land比率ratio齿圈ring gear螺纹thread螺纹孔tapped holes毛边，毛刺burr心轴arbor齿条rack基本齿条basic rack产形齿条counterpart rack直齿条spur rack斜齿条helical rack基本齿条类型basic rack type (heel end 末端)轴承bearing半轴half-axle离合器clutch刀片blade毛坯blank卡盘chuck圈lap刀盘cutter切齿干涉cutter reference刀具半径cutter radius刀刃圆角半径cutter edge radius传感器sensor大端接触heel pattern与成对轮齿大端接触heel pattern with the pair gear tooth齿锥度tooth taper打字joined tooth gear lettering中凸齿barrel-shaped teeth四．关联词汇基圆base circle基圆直径base diameter基节base pitch基圆半径base radius节圆pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter 径节diametral pitch 节线pitch line节线跳动pitchline runout分度圆reference circle分度圆直径reference diameter根圆root circle根圆直径root diameter顶圆tip circle顶圆直径tip diameter顶隙圆clearance circle周节circular pitch外径outside diameter齿根圆dedendum circle齿根直径root diameter齿根圆角半径(过滤圆角半径) fillet radius背锥back cone面锥face cone节锥pitch cone根锥root cone分锥reference cone分锥顶点reference cone apex齿顶高addendum齿根高dedendum全齿高whole depth齿高tooth depth/height弦齿高chordal height固定弦齿高constant chord height齿宽face width有效齿宽effective width齿厚tooth thickness端面齿厚transerse tooth thickness法向齿厚normal tooth thickness端面基圆齿厚transverse base thickness法向基圆齿厚normal base thickness弦齿厚chordal thickness/arc tooth thickness 端面弦齿厚transverse chordal tooth thickenss 固定弦齿厚constant chord弧齿厚circular thickness前锥面front cone中锥面middle cone背锥面back cone背锥母线backcone element总误差total accumulated spacing error五．角angle背锥角back (cone) angle面锥角face angle节锥角pitch angle根锥角root angle分锥角reference cone angle顶锥角tip angle齿锥角tooth cone angle压力角pressure angle主压力角main pressure angle轴交角shaft angle齿顶角addendum angle齿根角dedendum angle传动轴角transmission axes angle螺旋角spiral angle任意点螺旋角spiral angle at a point重点螺旋角mean spiral angle大端螺旋角outer spiral angle小端螺旋角inner spiral angle齿形角nominal pressure angle倒角chamfer啮合角working pressure angle齿宽角width angle工作压力角pressure angle (operating)齿厚半角tooth thickness half angle槽宽半角space width half angle任意点压力角pressure angle at a point任意点法向压力角normal pressure angle at a point任意点端面压力角transverse pressure angle at a point总作用角total angle of transmission导程角lead angle端面作用角transverse angle of transmission纵向作用角overlap angle轮廓有效位置渐开线绞孔角度the evolvent reaming angle of the profile active site有效面积渐开线展开轮廓角度the angle developed profile of involute of the active area 六．距distance齿距pitch齿距公差pitch tolerance锥距cone distance外锥距outer cone distance内锥距inner cone distance内锥距inner cone distance重(中)点锥距mean cone distance背锥距back cone distance背角距back angle distance花键齿节距spline pitch中心距centre distance标准中心距reference centre distance实际中心距center distance (operating)位置距offset冠顶距apex to crown轮冠距tip distance/crown to back安装距mounting distance/locating distance齿端距angular pitch工具头部刀顶距point width of the tool head七．齿面flank齿面tooth flank右侧齿面right flank左侧齿面lefe flank同侧齿面corresponding flank异侧齿面opposite flank上齿面addendum flank下齿面dedendum flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank啮合齿面mating flank共轭齿面conjugate flank可用齿面usable flank有效齿面active flank产形齿面generating flank八．面齿顶面face齿根面flank阿基米德螺旋面screw helicoid球面渐开螺旋面spherical involute定位面locating face凸面convex side凹面concace face圆环面tosoid齿根圆环面root tosoid分度圆环面reference tosoid圆环面的母圈generant of the tosoid圆环面的中性圈middle circle of the tosoid 圆环面的中间平面middle plane of the tosoid 圆环面的内圈inner circle of the tosoid基准平面datum plane轴平面axial plane节平面pitch plane端平面transverse plane法平面normal plane啮合平面plane of action中平面middle plane喉平面gorge plane咽喉面gorge咽喉半径gorge radius喉圆gorge circle齿根过渡曲面fillet啮合曲面surface of action分度曲面reference surface节曲面pitch surface齿顶曲面tip surface齿根曲面root surface假想曲面imaginary surface分度圆柱面reference cylinder节圆柱面pitch cylinder基圆柱面basic cylinder齿顶圆柱面tip cylinder齿根圆柱面root cylinder九．线齿线tooth trace渐开线involute延伸渐开线prolate involute缩短渐开线curtate involute球面渐开线spherical involute渐开螺旋线involute helicoid螺旋线helix分度圆涡旋线reference helix圆锥螺旋线conical spiral阿基米德螺旋线archimedes spiral基准线datum line连心线line of centres摆线cycloid长幅摆线prolate cycloid短幅摆线curtate cycloid内摆线hypo cycloid外摆线epoi cycloid长幅外摆线prolate epoicycloid长幅内摆线prolate hypocycloid短幅外摆线curtate epoicycloid短幅内摆线curtate hypocycloid瞬时接触线line of contact端面啮合线transverse path of contact十．啮合啮合齿轮mating gear啮合平面plane of action啮合曲面surface of action相啮齿面mating flank啮合干涉meshing interefence啮合区域zone of action啮合角working pressure angle十一. PitchPitch 齿距Pitch tolerance 齿距公差Pitch circle 节圆Pitch diameter 节圆直径Pitch line 节线Pitch point 节点Pitch plane 节平面Pitch surface 节曲面Pitch cylinder 节圆柱面Pitch cone 节锥Pitch cone angle 节锥角十二. Tooth/teethTooth type 齿形Tooth trace direction 齿向：a) right-hand teeth 左旋齿b) left –hand teeth 右旋齿tooth crown 齿冠tooth trace 齿线tooth tip 齿棱tooth depth 齿高tooth flank 齿面tooth profile 齿廓tooth space 齿槽tooth guantity 齿数pitch 齿距齿根bottom land十三. 顶公共锥顶common apex十四. 模数模数module端面模数transverse module外端面模数exterior transverse module法向模数normal module轴向模数axial module平均正常模数average normal modle十五. 比（率）/重合度齿数比gear ratio传动比transmission ratio总重合度total contact ratio端面重合度transverse ratio纵向重合度overlap ratio精确度accuracy degree修正度degree of correction十六齿廓( profile)齿廓tooth profile齿廓型修profile modification端面齿廓transverse profile法向齿廓normal profile法基本齿廓normal basic rack profile轴向齿廓axial profile背锥齿廓back cone tooth profile基本齿廓basic tooth profile十七. 系数（coefficient）变位系数modification coefficient/shifting coefficient切向变为系数tangential MC齿顶系数、顶隙系数addendum coefficient /bottom clearance coefficient 径向变位系数addendum modification coefficient中心距变位系数centre distance modification coefficient径向间隙系数radial clearance factor头部厚度系数coefficient of head thickness过滤曲线弯曲半径系数factor of radius of curvature of transition curve齿厚变化系数coefficient of tooth thickness change十八. 量（公差/偏差）齿线偏移量offset of tooth trace容许加铅量lead tolerance变位量addendum modification渐开线公差involute tolerance内轴距测量极限偏差limit deviations of measuring interaxle distance报废限度bore condemning limit全程中成对轴角测量偏差余量allowance for variation of measuring pair axes angle of one tooth轴向运动测量偏差varation tolerance of the measurement axial movement十九. 隙顶隙(bottom) clearance齿侧背隙backlash周圆侧隙circumferential blacklash法向侧隙normal backlash径向侧隙radial backlash最小侧间隙min side clearance二十. 厚齿厚tooth thickness端面齿厚transverse tooth thickness法向齿厚normal tooth thickness端面齿顶厚crest width法向齿顶厚normal crest width弦齿厚chordal thickness固定弦齿厚constant chord端面弦齿厚transverse chordal tooth thickness弦上齿厚tooth thickness on the chord弧齿厚circular thickness外圆弧齿厚external circular tooth thickness分度圆圆弧上弧齿厚circular tooth thickness on the arc of a reference circle端面基圆齿厚transverse base thickness法向基圆齿厚normal base thickness二十一. 宽（width）齿宽face width有效齿宽effective facewidth端面齿槽宽transverse space width法向齿槽宽normal space width涡轮齿宽worm wheel facewidth蜗杆齿宽worm facewidth二十二. (交) 点瞬时接触点point of contact轴线交点crossing point of axes二十三. 弧总作用弧total arc of transmission端面作用弧transverse arc of transmission纵向作用弧overlap arc二十四. 轴瞬时轴instantaneous axis二十五. 半径(radius) & diameter(原始轮廓)过渡曲线弯曲半径radius of curvature of transition curve (original profile) 刀具半径cutter radius刀刃圆角半径cutter edge radius齿轮刀具名义直径gear cutter nominal diameter有效分度圆直径effective reference diameter二十六.长度（length）公法线长度base tangent length二十七.高度（深度）工作高度working depth齿顶高addendum齿根高dedendum弦齿高chordal height固定弦齿高constant chord height全齿高whole depth齿高tooth height到弦的测量高度measuring height up to the chard二十八. 其他修缘tip relief修根root relief齿向修正axial modification齿端修补end relief鼓形修正crowning鼓形齿crowned teeth挖根undercut导程lead最小齿顶高修正min addendum modification凸台boss紧固件fastener加强肋rib垫儿pad凹槽recess切洞cutout夹具JIG。
齿轮及齿轮加工的相关词汇S-T
齿轮及齿轮加工的相关词汇S-TScoring 胶合Scoring index 胶合指数Scuffing 胶合Sector 扇形齿／齿弧Segment 扇形齿／体Segmental-blade cutter 大轮精切刀Separation 分离间隙Separating factor 分离系数Separating force 分离力Set-in 补充切入，进刀Set-over 补充转角，调整转换Shaft angle 轴转角Shot peening 喷丸强化Sidebank 边频Side movement 侧向位移Side rake angle 侧前角Single cycle 单循环法Single roll 单滚动Single setting 单面调整法Single side 单面精切法Single-side taper 齿槽收缩Size factor 尺寸系数Skew bevel gears 斜直齿锥齿轮Skip index 跳齿分度Slide-roll ratio 单位滑滚比，比滑Sliding base 床鞍，滑座Sliding base setting 床鞍调整，滑座调整Sliding velocity 滑动速度Slip-chip 直齿锥齿轮一次成形刀Slip torque 滑移扭矩Slotting tool 切槽刀Slot width 槽宽Slot-width taper 槽宽收缩Small cutter development 小刀盘试切，能产生接近渐开线的刀具Solid cutter 整体刀盘Sound test 噪声试验Space-width taper 齿距收缩Spacing tolerance 齿距公差Spacing variation 齿距变动量Spalling 剥落Specific sliding 单位滑动比Speed gears 速度挂轮Spherical involute teeth 球面渐开线齿Spherica limacon teeth 球面钳线齿Spindle rotation angle 主轴旋转角Spiral angle 螺旋角Spiral bevel gears 弧齿锥齿轮Splash lubrication 飞溅润滑Split profile 齿型中断Spread blade 双面刀Spread blade 双面刀渐缩Standard depthwise taper 标准深锥度Standard taper 正常收缩Standard thickness 正常齿厚收缩Stock allowance 毛坯加工流量Straddle cutter 双列刀齿刀盘Straddle mounting 跨装Straight bevel gears 直齿锥齿轮Strength factor 强度系数Stress concentration factor 应力集中系数Stub teeth 短齿Subsurface initiated fatigue breakage 金属表面斜层初始疲劳破裂Summary of machine settings 机床调整卡Sump lubrication 油槽润滑Sum velocity 总速度Surface asperities 表面粗糙度Surface condition factor 表面条件系数Surface deformation 表面变形Surface durability 表面耐久度Surface fatigue 表面疲劳Surface initiated fatigue breakage 表面初始疲劳破裂Surface of action 啮合面Surface of revolution 回转面Surface treatment 表面处理Swinging base 回转底座Swing pinion cone 摆动小轮节锥法Swivel 刀转Swivel angle 刀转角Symmetrical rack 对称齿条Symmetrical rack proportions 对称齿条比例Tangential load 切向负荷Tangent plane 切平面Tanline 小轮夹具Tanruf 双联粗切刀，8.5模数一下Tan-tru 用在加工1016－2540mm的锥齿刀具Taper roughing 具有刀顶距收缩的大小轮粗切过程Temperature factor 温度系数Testing machine 试验机Thickness taper 齿厚收缩Tilt 刀倾Tilt angle 刀倾角Tilted rootline taper 倾斜齿根收缩Tip radius 齿顶圆角半径Toe 轮齿小端Toe pattern 小端接触Tool 刀具Tool advance 刀具进刀Tool edge radius 刀刃圆角半径Tool point width 刀顶距Tooth angle 齿角Tooth bearing 齿支撑面，轮齿接触面Tooth contact analysis 轮齿接触分析Tooth contact pattern 轮齿接触斑点Tooth horizontal 齿水平面Tooth layout 轮齿剖面图Tooth-mesh frequency 齿啮合频率Tooth number 齿数Tooth profile 齿形，齿廓Tooth spacing testing 齿距检查仪Tooth spiral 齿螺旋线Tooth surface 轮齿表面Tooth taper 轮齿收缩Tooth-to-tooth composite tolerance 一齿度量中心距公差Tooth-to- Tooth composite variation 一齿度量中心距变量Tooth trace 齿线Tooth vertical 齿垂直面Top 齿顶Topland 齿顶面Topland width 齿顶面宽度Topping 修顶Top relief angle 顶刃后角Toprem 修根刀片Toprem angle 刀齿突角角度Top slope angle 刀齿顶刃倾角Total composite tolerance 总综合公差Total composite variation 总度量中心距变动量Total contact ratio 总重合度Total index tolerance 总分度公差Total index variation 总分度变动量Tractive effort torque 牵引力扭矩Transverse circular pitch 端面周节Transverse circular thickness 端面弧齿厚Transverse contact ratio 端面重合度Transverse diametral pitch 端面径节Transverse module 端面模数Transverse plane 端平面Transverse pressure angle 端面压力角Transverse space-width taper 端面槽宽收缩Transverse thickness taper 端面齿厚收缩Tredgold's approximation 背锥近似法Tribology 润滑与磨损学Triplex 三面刃圆盘端铣刀Two-tool generator 双刀展成加工机床。
齿轮相关专业术语
齿轮相关专业术语Gable 山形齿沟底面Gear 齿轮Gear axial displacement 齿轮轴向位移Gear axial plane 齿轮轴向平面Gear axis 齿轮轴线Gear center 齿轮中心Gear combination 齿轮组合Gear cone 大轮锥距Geared index 齿轮系分度Gear finisher 成形法齿轮精切机床Gear manufacturing summary 齿轮加工调整卡Gear marking compound 检查齿轮啮合涂色剂Gear member 大轮Gear planer 成型刨齿机Gear ratio 齿数比Gear rougher 齿轮粗切机床Gears 齿轮组Gear tipping 齿轮倾斜Generated gear 展成法齿轮Generating cam 展成凸轮Generating gear 展成齿轮Generating pressure angle 产形轮压力角Generating train 展成传动键Generation 展成Generator 展成齿轮加工机床Geneva index 星形轮分度，槽轮分度Geometry factor-durability 齿面接触强度几何系数Geometry factor0-strength 强度几何系数G-flow 格里森制金属件的商标，采用冷挤压成形法G-form 采用热锻成形法制造GLE-sine 砂轮内外压力角正弦波进行修整用机构G-plete 全工序法Gradeability 托曳力Grinding cracks 磨削裂纹G-spin 精密主轴的机床G-trac 圆柱齿轮的无端链式机床的商标Hand of cutter 刀盘方向Hand of spiral 螺旋方向Hand-rolling tester 手动滚动试验机Hardac 镶篇淬硬刀体精切刀盘Hard finishing 硬齿面精加工Hardness ratio factor 硬度比系数Harmonic 谐振Harmonic search 谐振追踪Harmonic sweep 谐振扫描Heel 轮齿大端Heel pattern 大端接触Helical duplex 双重螺旋法Helical motion 螺旋运动Helixact 螺旋运动法Helixform 螺旋成形法Hertz （Hz）赫兹Hook angle 断面前角Horizontal displacement 水平位移Horizontal offset 水平偏置HRH 高减速比准双曲面齿轮（大于10：1的减速比）Hunting tooth combination 大小齿轮齿数无公因数的齿轮副Hudrodynamic lubrication 液压润滑Hupermesh 超配合Hypoid gears 准双曲面齿轮Hypoid offset 准双曲面齿轮偏置距Imaginary generating gear 假想成形法Incremental index 逐齿分度Index gears 分度齿轮Index interval 分度跳跃齿齿数Index plate 分度盘Index tolerance 分度公差Index variation 分度变化量Indicator anchorage 指示表支撑座Inertia factor 惯量系数Initial pitting 初期点蚀Inner addendum 小端齿顶高Inner cone distance 小端锥距Inner dedendum 小端齿根高Inner slot width 小端槽宽Inner spiral angle 小端螺旋角Inserted blade cutter 镶片刀盘Inside blade 内切刀齿Inside point diameter 内切刀尖直径Instantaneous contact pattern 瞬时接触斑点Interference 干涉Interference point 干涉点Interlocking disc-mill cutters 交错齿盘形铣刀Intermittent index 间断分度Internal bevel gear 内锥齿轮Inverse gear ratio 反齿数比Involute 渐开线Involute gear 渐开线齿轮Involute interference point 渐开线干涉点Involute spiral angle 渐开线螺旋角Involute teeth 渐开线齿Jet lubrication 喷射润滑Lame 顶根接触Lapping 研磨Lead cam 导程凸轮Length of action 啮合长度Lengthwise bridge 纵向桥型接触Lengthwise mismatch 纵向失配Lengthwise sliding velocity 纵向滑动速度Life factor 寿命系数Lift 垂直位移Limit point width 极限刀顶距Limit pressure angle 极限压力角Linear displacement transducer 线性位移传感器Line of action 啮合线Line of centers 中心线Line of contact 接触线Load sharing ratio 负荷分配比Localized tooth contact 齿局部接触Locating surface 定位表面Long-and-short-addendum teeth 高变位齿轮Long-toe-short-heel 小端长，大端短接触Lubricant 润滑剂Lubrication 润滑Lubricity 润滑性。
齿轮相关专业术语
Gable 山形齿沟底面Gear 齿轮Gear axial displacement 齿轮轴向位移Gear axial plane 齿轮轴向平面Gear axis 齿轮轴线Gear center 齿轮中心Gear combination 齿轮组合Gear cone 大轮锥距Geared index 齿轮系分度Gear finisher 成形法齿轮精切机床Gear manufacturing summary 齿轮加工调整卡Gear marking compound 检查齿轮啮合涂色剂Gear member 大轮Gear planer 成型刨齿机Gear ratio 齿数比Gear rougher 齿轮粗切机床Gears 齿轮组Gear tipping 齿轮倾斜Generated gear 展成法齿轮Generating cam 展成凸轮Generating gear 展成齿轮Generating pressure angle 产形轮压力角Generating train 展成传动键Generation 展成Generator 展成齿轮加工机床Geneva index 星形轮分度，槽轮分度Geometry factor-durability 齿面接触强度几何系数Geometry factor0-strength 强度几何系数G-flow 格里森制金属件的商标，采用冷挤压成形法G-form 采用热锻成形法制造GLE-sine 砂轮内外压力角正弦波进行修整用机构G-plete 全工序法Gradeability 托曳力Grinding cracks 磨削裂纹G-spin 精密主轴的机床G-trac 圆柱齿轮的无端链式机床的商标Hand of cutter 刀盘方向Hand of spiral 螺旋方向Hand-rolling tester 手动滚动试验机Hardac 镶篇淬硬刀体精切刀盘Hard finishing 硬齿面精加工Hardness ratio factor 硬度比系数Harmonic 谐振Harmonic search 谐振追踪Harmonic sweep 谐振扫描Heel 轮齿大端Heel pattern 大端接触Helical duplex 双重螺旋法Helical motion 螺旋运动Helixact 螺旋运动法Helixform 螺旋成形法Hertz （Hz）赫兹Hook angle 断面前角Horizontal displacement 水平位移Horizontal offset 水平偏置HRH 高减速比准双曲面齿轮（大于10：1的减速比）Hunting tooth combination 大小齿轮齿数无公因数的齿轮副Hudrodynamic lubrication 液压润滑Hupermesh 超配合Hypoid gears 准双曲面齿轮Hypoid offset 准双曲面齿轮偏置距Imaginary generating gear 假想成形法Incremental index 逐齿分度Index gears 分度齿轮Index interval 分度跳跃齿齿数Index plate 分度盘Index tolerance 分度公差Index variation 分度变化量Indicator anchorage 指示表支撑座Inertia factor 惯量系数Initial pitting 初期点蚀Inner addendum 小端齿顶高Inner cone distance 小端锥距Inner dedendum 小端齿根高Inner slot width 小端槽宽Inner spiral angle 小端螺旋角Inserted blade cutter 镶片刀盘Inside blade 内切刀齿Inside point diameter 内切刀尖直径Instantaneous contact pattern 瞬时接触斑点Interference 干涉Interference point 干涉点Interlocking disc-mill cutters 交错齿盘形铣刀Intermittent index 间断分度Internal bevel gear 内锥齿轮Inverse gear ratio 反齿数比Involute 渐开线Involute gear 渐开线齿轮Involute interference point 渐开线干涉点Involute spiral angle 渐开线螺旋角Involute teeth 渐开线齿Jet lubrication 喷射润滑Lame 顶根接触Lapping 研磨Lead cam 导程凸轮Length of action 啮合长度Lengthwise bridge 纵向桥型接触Lengthwise mismatch 纵向失配Lengthwise sliding velocity 纵向滑动速度Life factor 寿命系数Lift 垂直位移Limit point width 极限刀顶距Limit pressure angle 极限压力角Linear displacement transducer 线性位移传感器Line of action 啮合线Line of centers 中心线Line of contact 接触线Load sharing ratio 负荷分配比Localized tooth contact 齿局部接触Locating surface 定位表面Long-and-short-addendum teeth 高变位齿轮Long-toe-short-heel 小端长，大端短接触Lubricant 润滑剂Lubrication 润滑Lubricity 润滑性。
齿轮技术专业词汇
齿轮及齿轮加工相关英语词汇1 abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2 absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3 accelerometer 加速表4 addendum 齿顶高5 addendum angle 齿顶角6 addendum circle 齿顶圆7 addendum surface 上齿面8 adhesive wear 粘着磨损9 adjustability 可调性10 adjustability coefficients 可调系数11 adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12 allowable stress 允许应力13 alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14 angular backlash 角侧隙15 angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16 angular displacement 角移位17 angular pitch 齿端距18 angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19 approach action 啮入20 arbor 心轴21 arbor distance 心轴距22 arc of approach 啮入弧23 arc of recess 啮出弧24 attraction 收紧25 average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26 axial displacement 轴向位移27 axial factor 轴向系数28 axial locating surface 轴向定位面29 axial pitch 轴向齿距30 axial plane 轴向平面31 axial rakeangle 轴向前角32 axial thrust 轴向推力33 axle testing machine 传动桥试验机B1 back angle 背锥角2 Back angle distance 背角距（在背锥母线方向）3 Back cone 背锥4 Back cone distance 背锥距5 Back cone element 背锥母线6 Backlash 侧隙7 Backlash tolerance 侧隙公差8 Backlash variation 侧隙变量9 Backlash variation tolerance 侧隙变量公差10 Bandwidth 频带宽11 Base circle 基圆12 Base diameter 基圆直径13 Base pitch 基节14 Base radius 基圆半径15 Base spiral angle 基圆螺旋角16 Basic rack 基本齿条17 Bearing 轴承18 Bearing preload 轴承预负荷19 Bearing spacing／spread 轴承间距20 Bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳21 Bending stress 弯曲应力22 Bevel gears 锥齿轮23 Bias 对角接触24 Bias in 内对角接触25 Bias out 外对角接触26 Blade angle 刀齿齿廓角27 Blade edge radius 刀尖圆角半径28 Blade letter 刀尖凸角代号29 Blade life 刀尖寿命30 Blade point width 刀顶宽31 Blank offset 毛坯偏置距32 Bland position 毛坯位置33 Bottom land 齿槽底面34 Boundary lubrication 界面润滑35 Breakage 破裂36 Bridged contact pattern 桥型接触斑点37 Broach 拉刀38 Burnishing 挤齿C1 Case crushing 齿面塌陷2 CBN 立方氮化硼3 chamfer 倒角4 chordal addendum 弦齿高5 chordal thickness 弦齿厚6 chuck 卡盘7 circular broach 圆拉刀8 circular face-mill 圆盘端面铣刀9 circular peripheral-mill 圆盘铣刀10 circular pitch 周节齿距11 circular thickness 弧齿厚12 circular thickness factor 弧齿厚系数13 clearance 顶隙14 clearance angle 后角15 coarse pitch 大节距16 coast side 不工作齿侧17 combination 组合18 combined preload 综合预负荷19 complementary crown gears 互补冠状齿轮20 completing cycle 全工序循环21 composite action 双面啮合综合检验误差22 compressive stress 压应力23 concave side 凹面24 concentricity 同心度25 concentricity tester 同心度检查仪26 cone distance 锥距27 cone element 锥面母线28 conformal surfaces 共型表面29 coniskoid 斜锥齿轮30 conjugate gears 共轭齿轮31 conjugate racks 共轭齿条32 contact fatigue 接触疲劳33 contact norma 接触点法线34 contact pattern (tooth contact pattern) 轮齿接触斑点35 contact ratio 重合度36 contact stress 接触应力37 continuous index 连续分度38 control gear 标准齿轮，检验用齿轮39 convex side 凸面40 coolant 冷却液41 corrosive wear 腐蚀性磨损42 corrugated tool 阶梯刨刀43 counter forma surfaces 反法向表面44 cradle 摇台45 cradle test roll 摇台角46 cross 大小端接触47 crossing point 交错点48 crown 齿冠49 crown circle 锥齿轮冠圆50 crowned teeth 鼓形齿51 crown gear 冠轮52 crown to back （轮冠距）轮冠至安装定位面距离53 crown to crossing point 轮冠至相错点距离54 cutter 刀盘55 cutter axial 刀盘的轴向位置56 cutter axial plane 刀盘轴向平面57 cutter axis 刀盘轴线58 cutter diameter 刀盘直径59 cutter edge radius 刀刃圆角半径60 cutter head 刀盘体61 cutter number 刀号62 cutter parallel 刀盘平垫片63 cutter point diameter 刀尖直径64 cutter point radius 刀尖半径65 cutter point width 刀顶距66 cutter spindle 刀盘主轴67 cutter spindle rotation angle 刀盘主轴转角68 cutting distance 切齿安装距69 CV testing mashing 常速试验机70 cyclex 格里森粗铣精拉法圆盘端铣刀71 cylindrical gears 圆柱齿轮D1 Datum tooth 基准齿2 Debur 去毛刺3 Decibel (CB) （噪音）分贝4 Decimal ratio 挂轮比值5 Dedendum 齿根高6 Dendendum angle 齿根角7 Dedendum surface 下齿面8 Deflection 挠曲9 Deflection test 挠曲试验10 Deflection testing machine 挠曲试验机11 Depthwise taper 齿高收缩12 Design data sheet 设计数据表13 Destructive pitting 破坏性点蚀14 Destructive wear 破坏性磨损15 Developed setting 试切调整16 Dial indicator 度盘式指示表17 Diametral pitch 径节18 Diamond 菱形接触19 Dinging ball check 钢球敲击检查20 Disc-mill cuter 盘铣刀21 Dish angle 凹角22 Displacement 位移23 Displacement error 位移误差24 Double index 双分度25 Double roll 双向滚动26 Down roll 向下滚动27 Drive side 工作齿侧28 Duplete 双刃刀29 Duplex 双重双面法30 Duplex helical 双重螺旋法（加工方法之一）31 Duplex spread blade 双重双面刀齿（加工／磨齿方法）32 Duplex taper 双重收缩齿33 Durability factor 耐久系数34 Dynamic factor 动载荷系数E。
齿轮及齿轮加工的相关词汇S.
齿轮及齿轮加工的相关词汇S. 1． Scoring 胶合2． Scoring index 胶合指数3． Scuffing 胶合4． Sector 扇形齿／齿弧5． Segment 扇形齿／体6． Segmental-blade cutter 大轮精切刀7． Separation 分别间隙8． Separating factor 分别系数9． Separating force 分别力10． Set-in 补充切入，进刀11． Set-over 补充转角，调整转换12． Shaft angle 轴转角13． Shot peening 喷丸强化14． Sidebank 边频15． Side movement 侧向位移16． Side rake angle 侧前角17． Single cycle 单循环法18． Single roll 单滚动19． Single setting 单面调整法20． Single side 单面精切法21． Single-side taper 齿槽收缩22． Size factor 尺寸系数23． Skew bevel gears 斜直齿锥齿轮24． Skip index 跳齿分度25． Slide-roll ratio 单位滑滚比，比滑26． Sliding base 床鞍，滑座27． Sliding base setting 床鞍调整，滑座调整28． Sliding velocity 滑动速度29． Slip-chip 直齿锥齿轮一次成形刀30． Slip torque 滑移扭矩31． Slotting tool 切槽刀32． Slot width 槽宽33． Slot-width taper 槽宽收缩34． Small cutter development 小刀盘试切，能产生接近渐开线的刀具35． Solid cutter 整体刀盘36． Sound test 噪声试验37． Space-width taper 齿距收缩38． Spacing tolerance 齿距公差39． Spacing variation 齿距变动量40． Spalling 剥落41． Specific sliding 单位滑动比42． Speed gears 速度挂轮43． Spherical involute teeth 球面渐开线齿44． Spherica limacon teeth 球面钳线齿45． Spindle rotation angle 主轴旋转角46． Spiral angle 螺旋角47． Spiral bevel gears 弧齿锥齿轮48． Splash lubrication 飞溅润滑49． Split profile 齿型中断50． Spread blade 双面刀51． Spread blade 双面刀渐缩52． Standard depthwise taper 标准深锥度53． Standard taper 正常收缩54． Standard thickness 正常齿厚收缩55． Stock allowance 毛坯加工流量56． Straddle cutter 双列刀齿刀盘57． Straddle mounting 跨装58． Straight bevel gears 直齿锥齿轮59． Strength factor 强度系数60． Stress concentration factor 应力集中系数61． Stub teeth 短齿62． Subsurface initiated fatigue breakage 金属外表斜层初始疲惫裂开63． Summary of machine settings 机床调整卡64． Sump lubrication 油槽润滑65． Sum velocity 总速度66． Surface asperities 外表粗糙度67． Surface condition factor 外表条件系数68． Surface deformation 外表变形69． Surface durability 外表耐久度70． Surface fatigue 外表疲惫71． Surface initiated fatigue breakage 外表初始疲惫裂开72． Surface of action 啮合面73． Surface of revolution 回转面74． Surface treatment 外表处理75． Swinging base 回转底座76． Swing pinion cone 摇摆小轮节锥法77． Swivel 刀转78． Swivel angle 刀转角79． Symmetrical rack 对称齿条80． Symmetrical rack proportions 对称齿条比例。
齿轮及齿轮加工的相关词汇
齿轮及齿轮加工的相关词汇abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度accelerometer 加速表addendum 齿顶高addendum angle 齿顶角addendum circle 齿顶圆addendum surface 上齿面adhesive wear 粘着磨损adjustability 可调性adjustability coefficients 可调系数adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块allowable stress 允许应力alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘angular backlash 角侧隙angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮angular displacement 角移位angular pitch 齿端距angular testing machine 可调角度试验机approach action 啮入arbor 心轴arbor distance 心轴距arc of approach 啮入弧arc of recess 啮出弧attraction 收紧average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径axial displacement 轴向位移axial factor 轴向系数axial locating surface 轴向定位面axial pitch 轴向齿距axial plane 轴向平面axial rakeangle 轴向前角axial thrust 轴向推力axle testing machine 传动桥试验机back angle 背锥角Back angle distance 背角距（在背锥母线方向）Back cone 背锥Back cone distance 背锥距Back cone element 背锥母线Backlash 侧隙Backlash tolerance 侧隙公差Backlash variation 侧隙变量Backlash variation tolerance 侧隙变量公差Bandwidth 频带宽Base circle 基圆Base diameter 基圆直径Base pitch 基节Base radius 基圆半径Base spiral angle 基圆螺旋角Basic rack 基本齿条Bearing 轴承Bearing preload 轴承预负荷Bearing spacing／spread 轴承间距Bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳Bending stress 弯曲应力Bevel gears 锥齿轮Bias 对角接触Bias in 内对角接触Bias out 外对角接触Blade angle 刀齿齿廓角Blade edge radius 刀尖圆角半径Blade letter 刀尖凸角代号Blade life 刀尖寿命Blade point width 刀顶宽Blank offset 毛坯偏置距Bland position 毛坯位置Bottom land 齿槽底面Boundary lubrication 界面润滑Breakage 破裂Bridged contact pattern 桥型接触斑点Broach 拉刀Burnishing 挤齿Case crushing 齿面塌陷CBN 立方氮化硼chamfer 倒角chordal addendum 弦齿高chordal thickness 弦齿厚chuck 卡盘circular broach 圆拉刀circular face-mill 圆盘端面铣刀circular peripheral-mill 圆盘铣刀circular pitch 周节circular thickness 弧齿厚circular thickness factor 弧齿厚系数clearance 顶隙clearance angle 后角coarse pitch 大节距coast side 不工作齿侧combination 组合combined preload 综合预负荷complementary crown gears 互补冠状齿轮completing cycle 全工序循环composite action 双面啮合综合检验误差compressive stress 压应力concave side 凹面concentricity 同心度concentricity tester 同心度检查仪cone distance 锥距cone element 锥面母线conformal surfaces 共型表面coniskoid 斜锥齿轮conjugate gears 共轭齿轮conjugate racks 共轭齿条contact fatigue 接触疲劳contact norma 接触点法线contact pattern （tooth contact pattern）轮齿接触斑点contact ratio 重合度contact stress 接触应力continuous index 连续分度control gear 标准齿轮，检验用齿轮convex side 凸面coolant 冷却液corrosive wear 腐蚀性磨损corrugated tool 阶梯刨刀counter forma surfaces 反法向表面cradle 摇台cradle test roll 摇台角cross 大小端接触crossing point 交错点crown 齿冠crown circle 锥齿轮冠圆crowned teeth 鼓形齿crown gear 冠轮crown to back （轮冠距）轮冠至安装定位面距离crown to crossing point 轮冠至相错点距离cutter 刀盘cutter axial 刀盘的轴向位置cutter axial plane 刀盘轴向平面cutter axis 刀盘轴线cutter diameter 刀盘直径cutter edge radius 刀刃圆角半径cutter head 刀盘体cutter number 刀号cutter parallel 刀盘平垫片cutter point diameter 刀尖直径cutter point radius 刀尖半径cutter point width 刀顶距Cutter sharper 磨刀机cutter spindle 刀盘主轴cutter spindle rotation angle 刀盘主轴转角cutting distance 切齿安装距C.V. testing mashing 常速试验机cyclex 格里森粗铣精拉法圆盘端铣刀cylindrical gears 圆柱齿轮Datum tooth 基准齿Debur 去毛刺Decibel （CB）（噪音）分贝Decimal ratio 挂轮比值Dedendum 齿根高Dendendum angle 齿根角Dedendum surface 下齿面Deflection 挠曲Deflection test 挠曲试验Deflection testing machine 挠曲试验机Depthwise taper 齿高收缩Design data sheet 设计数据表Destructive pitting 破坏性点蚀Destructive wear 破坏性磨损Developed setting 试切调整Dial indicator 度盘式指示表Diametral pitch 径节Diamond 菱形接触Dinging ball check 钢球敲击检查Disc-mill cuter 盘铣刀Dish angle 凹角Displacement 位移Displacement error 位移误差Double index 双分度Double roll 双向滚动Down roll 向下滚动Drive side 工作齿侧Duplete 双刃刀Duplex 双重双面法Duplex helical 双重螺旋法（加工方法之一）Duplex spread blade 双重双面刀齿（加工／磨齿方法）Duplex taper 双重收缩齿Durability factor 耐久系数Dynamic factor 动载荷系数Ease-off 修正、失配Eccentric 偏心Eccentric angle 偏心角Eccentricity 偏心度Edge radius 刀尖圆角半径Effective bearing spacing 轴承有效间距Effective face width 有效宽度（有效齿宽）Elastic coefficient 弹性系数Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elastic limit 弹性极限Elastohydrodynamic lubrication 弹性液压润滑Element 母线、要素End movement 轴向移动Endrem 修内端凸轮、导程凸轮Endurance life 耐久寿命Endurance limit 耐久极限Engine torque 发动机扭矩Enveloping 包络EP lubricant，EP 极压润滑剂EPG check，“EPG”检查Equal addendum teeth 等齿顶高齿Equicurv 等高齿大轮成形法Equidep 等高齿Equiside 等边Equivalent fear ratio 当量传动比Equivalent number of teeth 当量齿数Equivalent pitch radius 当量节圆半径Equivalent rack 当量齿条Expander 涨胎Expanding arbor 可张心轴Extreme pressure lubricant 极压润滑剂Face acvance 斜齿轮扭曲量Face angle 顶锥角（面锥角）Face angle distance 顶锥角距Face apex 顶锥顶Face apex beyond crossing point 顶锥顶至相错点距离Face cone 顶锥Face cone element 齿顶圆锥母线，面锥母线Face contact ratio 齿长重合度，轴向重合度（圆柱齿轮）Face line 齿面与轴面交线Face width 齿宽Factor of safety 安全系数Fatigue breakage 疲劳破裂Fatigue failure 疲劳失效Fatigue test 疲劳测试Feed cam 进给凸轮Feed gears 进给齿轮Fillet 齿根圆角Fillet curve 齿根过渡曲线Fillet radius 齿根圆角半径Film strength 液膜强度Filter （electronic）（电子的）滤波器Filter （mechanical）（机械的）滤波器Fine pitch （小模数）细径节Finisher 精切机床Fishtail 鱼尾形Fixed setting 固定安装法Flank 下齿面Flanking 下齿面加工Formarc 加工齿轮用的曲线齿廓刀具Formate 成形法Former 齿廓样板，靠模Forming 成型，在磨具内挤压成型Form tool 成形刀Fourier analysis 傅里叶分析Frequency 频率Friction load 摩擦负荷Front angle 前角Front cone 前锥Front crown 前锥齿冠Front crown to crossing point 前锥齿冠至交错点Full-depth teeth 全齿高齿Fundamental 基频Gable 山形齿沟底面Gear 齿轮Gear axial displacement 齿轮轴向位移Gear axial plane 齿轮轴向平面Gear axis 齿轮轴线Gear center 齿轮中心Gear combination 齿轮组合Gear cone 大轮锥距Geared index 齿轮系分度Gear finisher 成形法齿轮精切机床Gear rougher 切齿机Gear manufacturing summary 齿轮加工调整卡Gear marking compound 检查齿轮啮合涂色剂Gear member 大轮Gear planer 成型刨齿机Gear ratio 齿数比Gear rougher 齿轮粗切机床Gears 齿轮组Gear tipping 齿轮倾斜Generated gear 展成法齿轮Generating cam 展成凸轮Generating gear 展成齿轮Generating pressure angle 产形轮压力角Generating train 展成传动键Generation 展成Generator 展成齿轮加工机床Geneva index 星形轮分度，槽轮分度Geometry factor-durability 齿面接触强度几何系数Geometry factor0-strength 强度几何系数G-flow 格里森制金属件的商标，采用冷挤压成形法G-form 采用热锻成形法制造GLE-sine 砂轮内外压力角正弦波进行修整用机构G-plete 全工序法Gradeability 托曳力Grinding cracks 磨削裂纹G-spin 精密主轴的机床G-trac 圆柱齿轮的无端链式机床的商标Hand of cutter 刀盘方向Hand of spiral 螺旋方向Hand-rolling tester 手动滚动试验机Hardac 镶篇淬硬刀体精切刀盘Hard finishing 硬齿面精加工Hardness ratio factor 硬度比系数Harmonic 谐振Harmonic search 谐振追踪Harmonic sweep 谐振扫描Heel 轮齿大端Heel pattern 大端接触Helical duplex 双重螺旋法Helical motion 螺旋运动Helixact 螺旋运动法Helixform 螺旋成形法Hertz （Hz）赫兹Hook angle 断面前角Horizontal displacement 水平位移Horizontal offset 水平偏置HRH 高减速比准双曲面齿轮（大于10：1的减速比）Hunting tooth combination 大小齿轮齿数无公因数的齿轮副Hudrodynamic lubrication 液压润滑Hupermesh 超配合Hypoid gears 准双曲面齿轮Hypoid offset 准双曲面齿轮偏置距Imaginary generating gear 假想成形法Incremental index 逐齿分度Index gears 分度齿轮Index interval 分度跳跃齿齿数Index plate 分度盘Index tolerance 分度公差Index variation 分度变化量Indicator anchorage 指示表支撑座Inertia factor 惯量系数Initial pitting 初期点蚀Inner addendum 小端齿顶高Inner cone distance 小端锥距Inner dedendum 小端齿根高Inner slot width 小端槽宽Inner spiral angle 小端螺旋角Inserted blade cutter 镶片刀盘Inside blade 内切刀齿Inside point diameter 内切刀尖直径Instantaneous contact pattern 瞬时接触斑点Interference 干涉Interference point 干涉点Interlocking disc-mill cutters 交错齿盘形铣刀Intermittent index 间断分度Internal bevel gear 内锥齿轮Inverse gear ratio 反齿数比Involute 渐开线Involute gear 渐开线齿轮Involute interference point 渐开线干涉点Involute spiral angle 渐开线螺旋角Involute teeth 渐开线齿Jet lubrication 喷射润滑Jig bore 坐标铣床Lame 顶根接触Lapping 研磨Lead cam 导程凸轮Length of action 啮合长度Lengthwise bridge 纵向桥型接触Lengthwise mismatch 纵向失配Lengthwise sliding velocity 纵向滑动速度Life factor 寿命系数Lift 垂直位移Limit point width 极限刀顶距Limit pressure angle 极限压力角Linear displacement transducer 线性位移传感器Line of action 啮合线Line of centers 中心线Line of contact 接触线Load sharing ratio 负荷分配比Localized tooth contact 齿局部接触Locating surface 定位表面Long-and-short-addendum teeth 高变位齿轮Long-toe-short-heel 小端长，大端短接触Lubricant 润滑剂Lubrication 润滑Lubricity 润滑性Machine center 基床中心点Machine center to back 机床中心至工件安装基准面Machine plane 机床切削平面Machine root angle 毛坯安装角Marking compound 检查齿轮啮合型情况使用的涂色剂Master blade 标准刀齿Master gear 标准齿轮Mean addendum 中点齿顶高Mean cone distance 中点锥距Mean dedendum 中点齿根高Mean diametral pitch 中点径节Mean measuring addendum 中点测量齿顶高Mean measuring depth 中点测量齿高Mean measuring thickness 中点测量厚度Mean normal base pitch 中点法向基节Mean normal diameter pitch 中点法向径节Mean normal module 中点法向模数Mean point 中点，平均点Mean radius 中点半径Mean section 中点截面Mean slot width 中点齿槽宽Mean spiral angle 中点螺旋角Measuring addendum 测量齿顶高Measuring tooth thickness 测量齿厚Member 齿轮，元件Mesh point 啮合点Minimum slot width 最小槽宽Mismatch 失配Miter gears 等齿数整角锥齿轮副Mixed lubrication 混合润滑Modified contact ratio 修正总重合度Modified roll 滚修正比Module 模数Motion curves 运动曲线Motor torque 电机扭矩Mounting distance 安装距Mounting surface 安装面Narrow-tow-wide-heel 小端窄大端宽接触No load 空载Nominal 名义Non-generated gear 非展成大轮Normal 法向，法线，法面Normal backlash 法向侧隙Normal backlash tolerance 法向侧隙公差Normal base pitch 法向基节Normal chordal addendum 法向弦齿高Normal chordal thickness 法向弦齿厚Normal circular pitch 法向周节Normal circular thickness 法向弧齿厚Normal contact ratio 法向重合度Normal diametral pitch 法向径节Normal direction 法线方向Normal （perpendicular）load 法向（垂直）负载Normal module 法向模数Normal plane 法向平面Normal pressure angle 法向压力角Normal section 法向截面Normal space-width taper 正常齿槽宽收缩Normal thickness taper 正常齿厚收缩Normal tilt 法向刀倾Normal wear 正常磨损No-roll roughing 无滚动粗切Number of teeth 齿数Octoid teeth 锥齿轮的“8”字啮合Offset 偏置距Operating load 工作负荷Operating pressure angle 工作压力角Operating torque 工作扭矩Outer addendum 大端齿顶高Outer cone distance 外锥距Outer dedendum 大端齿根高Outer slot width 大端槽宽Outer spiral angle 大端螺旋角Outside blade 外切刃点Outside diameter 外径，大端直径Outside point diameter 外切刀尖直径Outside radius 齿顶圆半径Outside surface 外表面Overhung mounting 双支承安装Overload breakage 超负荷破裂Overload factor 超负荷系数Path of action 啮合点轨迹Path of contact 接触迹Peak load 峰值负荷Peak torque 峰值扭矩Pedestal bearings 安装差速器壳的架座轴承Performance torque 性能扭矩Perim-mate 研磨锥齿轮和准双面齿轮用的全齿面研磨法Pinion 小轮Pinion axial displacement 小轮轴向位移Pinion cone 小轮锥距Pinion front bearing 小轮前端轴承Pinion head bearing 小轮后端前轴承Pinion rear bearing 小轮后端后轴承Pinion rougher 小轮粗切机Pinion offset 小轮偏置距Pitch 节距，齿距Pitch angle 节锥角Pitch apex 节锥顶Pitch apex beyond crossing point 节锥顶超出至相错点Pitch apex to back 节锥顶至安装端面Pitch apex to crown 节锥顶至轮冠Pitch circle 节圆Pitch cone 节锥Pitch curve 节面曲线Pitch diameter 节径Pitch element 节面母线Pitch line 节线Pitch-line chuck 节圆夹具Pitch-line runout 节线跳动Pitch plane 节面Pitch point 节点Pitch radius 节圆半径Pitch surfaces 节曲面Pitch tolerance 齿距公差Pitch trace 节线Pitch variation 齿距变化量Pitting 点蚀Plane of action 啮合平面Plane of rotation 旋转平面Planning generator 展成法刨齿机Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic flow 塑性流动Plate index 分度盘Point diameter 刀尖直径Point of contact 接触点Point radius 刀尖半径Point width 刀顶距Point width taper 刀顶距收缩Pressure lubrication 压力润滑Prime mover torque 原动机扭矩Profile angle 齿廓角Profile bridge 齿廓桥形接触Profile contact ratio 齿廓重合度Profile mismatch 齿廓啮合失配Profile radius of curvature 齿廓曲率半径Proof surface 检测基准面Quality measurement system 质量检测系统Quenching cracks 淬火裂纹Quenching die 淬火压模Quenching press 淬火压床Rack 齿条Radial 径向刀位Radial load 径向负荷Radial locating surface 径向定位表面Radial rake angle 径向前角Ratio control roughing 变滚比粗切Ratio gears 滚比挂轮Ratio of roll 滚比Ratio of roll gears 滚比挂轮Recess action 啮出Relative displacement 相对位移Relative movement 相对运动Relative radius of curvature 相对曲率半径Residual stress 残余应力Revacycle 直齿锥齿轮圆拉法用机床及刀具Revex 直齿锥齿轮粗拉法Ridg-AC 镶片圆盘端面粗铣刀Ridging 沟条变形Ring gear 大轮，环形齿轮Rippling 振纹Roll centering 滚动定心Roll queching 滚动式淬火压床Roll gears 摆角挂轮Rolling 滚轧Rolling velocity 滚动速度Root angle 根锥角Root angle tilt 齿根角倾斜Root apex 根锥顶Root apex beyond crossing point 根锥顶至相错点的距离Root apex to back 根锥顶至安装基准面距离Root circle 齿根圆Root cone 根锥Root diameter 根圆直径Root line 齿根线Root radius 根圆半径Root surface 齿根曲面Roughac 弧齿锥齿轮粗切刀Rougher 粗切机RSR 弧齿锥齿轮条形刀齿铣刀盘Runout 径向跳动Runout tolerance 径向跳动公差Scoring 胶合Scoring index 胶合指数Scuffing 胶合Sector 扇形齿／齿弧Segment 扇形齿／体Segmental-blade cutter 大轮精切刀Separation 分离间隙Separating factor 分离系数Separating force 分离力Set-in 补充切入，进刀Set-over 补充转角，调整转换Shaft angle 轴转角Shot peening 喷丸强化Sidebank 边频Side movement 侧向位移Side rake angle 侧前角Single cycle 单循环法Single roll 单滚动Single setting 单面调整法Single side 单面精切法Single-side taper 齿槽收缩Size factor 尺寸系数Skew bevel gears 斜直齿锥齿轮Skip index 跳齿分度Slide-roll ratio 单位滑滚比，比滑Sliding base 床鞍，滑座Sliding base setting 床鞍调整，滑座调整Sliding velocity 滑动速度Slip-chip 直齿锥齿轮一次成形刀Slip torque 滑移扭矩Slotting tool 切槽刀Slot width 槽宽Slot-width taper 槽宽收缩Small cutter development 小刀盘试切，能产生接近渐开线的刀具Solid cutter 整体刀盘Sound test 噪声试验Space-width taper 齿距收缩Spacing tolerance 齿距公差Spacing variation 齿距变动量Spalling 剥落Specific sliding 单位滑动比Speed gears 速度挂轮Spherical involute teeth 球面渐开线齿Spherica limacon teeth 球面钳线齿Spindle rotation angle 主轴旋转角Spiral angle 螺旋角Spiral bevel gears 弧齿锥齿轮Splash lubrication 飞溅润滑Spline Grinder 花键磨床Split profile 齿型中断Spread blade 双面刀Spread blade 双面刀渐缩Standard depthwise taper 标准深锥度Standard taper 正常收缩Standard thickness 正常齿厚收缩Stock allowance 毛坯加工流量Straddle cutter 双列刀齿刀盘Straddle mounting 跨装Straight bevel gears 直齿锥齿轮Strength factor 强度系数Stress concentration factor 应力集中系数Stub teeth 短齿Subsurface initiated fatigue breakage 金属表面斜层初始疲劳破裂Summary of machine settings 机床调整卡Sump lubrication 油槽润滑Sum velocity 总速度Surface asperities 表面粗糙度Surface condition factor 表面条件系数Surface deformation 表面变形Surface durability 表面耐久度Surface fatigue 表面疲劳Surface initiated fatigue breakage 表面初始疲劳破裂Surface of action 啮合面Surface of revolution 回转面Surface treatment 表面处理Swinging base 回转底座Swing pinion cone 摆动小轮节锥法Swivel 刀转Swivel angle 刀转角Symmetrical rack 对称齿条Symmetrical rack proportions 对称齿条比例Tangential load 切向负荷Tangent plane 切平面Tanline 小轮夹具Tanruf 双联粗切刀，8.5模数以下Tan-tru 用在加工1016－2540mm的锥齿刀具Taper roughing 具有刀顶距收缩的大小轮粗切过程Temperature factor 温度系数Testing machine 试验机Thickness taper 齿厚收缩Tilt 刀倾Tilt angle 刀倾角Tilted rootline taper 倾斜齿根收缩Tip radius 齿顶圆角半径Toe 轮齿小端Toe pattern 小端接触Tool 刀具Tool advance 刀具进刀Tool edge radius 刀刃圆角半径Tool point width 刀顶距Tooth angle 齿角Tooth bearing 齿支撑面，轮齿接触面Tooth contact analysis 轮齿接触分析Tooth contact pattern 轮齿接触斑点Tooth horizontal 齿水平面Tooth layout 轮齿剖面图Tooth-mesh frequency 齿啮合频率Tooth number 齿数Tooth profile 齿形，齿廓Tooth spacing testing 齿距检查仪Tooth spiral 齿螺旋线Tooth surface 轮齿表面Tooth taper 轮齿收缩Tooth-to-tooth composite tolerance 一齿度量中心距公差Tooth-to- Tooth composite variation 一齿度量中心距变量Tooth trace 齿线Tooth vertical 齿垂直面Top 齿顶Topland 齿顶面Topland width 齿顶面宽度Topping 修顶Top relief angle 顶刃后角Toprem 修根刀片Toprem angle 刀齿突角角度Top slope angle 刀齿顶刃倾角Total composite tolerance 总综合公差Total composite variation 总度量中心距变动量Total contact ratio 总重合度Total index tolerance 总分度公差Total index variation 总分度变动量Tractive effort torque 牵引力扭矩Transverse circular pitch 端面周节Transverse circular thickness 端面弧齿厚Transverse contact ratio 端面重合度Transverse diametral pitch 端面径节Transverse module 端面模数Transverse plane 端平面Transverse pressure angle 端面压力角Transverse space-width taper 端面槽宽收缩Transverse thickness taper 端面齿厚收缩Tredgold‘s approximation 背锥近似法Tribology 润滑与磨损学Triplex 三面刃圆盘端铣刀Two-tool generator 双刀展成加工机床Undercut 根切Undeveloped settings 试切前调整Uniform roll 匀速滚动Uniform velocity tester 匀速试验机Uni-spand 大轮心轴Unit load 单位负荷Unitool 曲面镶片刀Up-roll 向上滚动V and H check 锥齿轮啮合的VH检查V ariable roll 变滚动V elocity factor 速度系数V ersacut 弧齿锥齿轮加工多用刀盘V ers-grip 卡紧小齿轮用的卡盘（商标名称）V ertical direction 垂直方向V ertical displacement 垂直位移V ertical factor 垂直系数V ertical force 垂直力V ertical offset 垂直偏置距V ertical plane 垂直面Virtual number of teeth 当量齿数Virtual pitch radius 当量节圆半径Viscosity 粘度V-tool V型刀具Waveform 波形Wear 磨损Webless-type gear 无幅板式齿轮Web-type gear 幅板式齿轮Wheel slip torque 车轮打滑扭矩Whole depth 齿全高Workhead 工件头座Workhead offset 垂直轮位Workholding equipment 工件夹具Working depth 工作齿高Working stress 工作允许应力Work tests roll 检验工件主轴转角X-pandisk 大轮蝶形，涨胎心轴Zero depthwise taper 等齿高Zerol 零度锥齿轮插齿机：gear planner, gear shaper滚齿机:Hobbing machine磨齿机: Gear grinding machine, Gear grinder剃齿机: Gear shaving machine珩齿机: Gear honing machine珩磨机: Oil-stone grinder铣齿机: Gear milling machine, gear-milling-machine 直齿轮：Spur gear斜齿轮: Helical gear, bevel wheel, spiral wheel锥齿轮：bevel gear齿轮轴: Gear shaft研齿机: Gear lapper磁粉探伤仪: Magnetic flaw detector超声波探伤仪：Ultrasonic flaw detection equipment 直读光谱仪：Direct-reading spectroscope退磁机；Demagnetization machine金相显微镜：Metallographic microscope电瓶车:storage battery car仿形车床: copying lathe拉刀: Broach倒角机: Chamfering machine万能摇臂钻床:Universal radial movable driller立式钻床Vertical driller, Upright drilling machine圆［方］柱立式钻床:column drilling machine花键轴: splined shaftlinear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花。
机械齿轮专业词汇
Tooth depth齿高
Working depth工作高度
SHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE CO., LTD. AUTOMOBILE GEAR WORKS
Addendum齿顶高
Dedendum齿根高
SHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE CO., LTD. AUTOMOBILE GEAR WORKS
External gear外齿轮
Internal gear内齿轮
Datum line基准线
SHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE CO., LTD. AUTOMOBILE GEAR WORKS
Gear teeth, tooth轮齿
Tooth space齿槽
SHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE CO., LTD. AUTOMOBILE GEAR WORKS
SHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE CO., LTD. AUTOMOBILE GEAR WORKS
CNC milling machine 数控铣床
Mould machining center 模具加工中心
SHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE CO., LTD. AUTOMOBILE GEAR WORKS
SHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE CO., LTD. AUTOMOBILE GEAR WORKS
机械齿轮专业词汇
2013.3 王翔
SHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE CO., LTD. AUTOMOBILE GEAR WORKS
Basic terminology of gears 齿轮基本术语
其他常用机械齿轮词汇
SHANGHAI AUTOMOTIVE CO., LTD. AUTOMOBILE GEAR WORKS
机加工行业常用英语词汇
机加工行业常用英语词汇学习Aabrasion?n.?磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂,?a.?磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive?belt?n.?砂带abrasive?belt?grinding?n.?砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive?cut-off?machine?n.?砂轮切断机abrasive?dressing?wheel?n.?砂轮修整轮abrasive?grain?n.?磨料粒度abrasive?grit?n.?研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive?lapping?wheel?n.?磨料研磨轮accuracy?of?position?n.?位置精度accuracy?to?shape?n.?形状精度active?cutting?edge?n.?主切削刃adapter?flange?n.?连接器法兰盘adjointing?flanks?n.?共轭齿廓align?n.?找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准angle?milling?cutter?n.?角铣刀angular?grinding?n.?斜面磨削,斜磨法angular?milling?n.?斜面铣削angular?plunge?grinding?n.?斜向切入磨削angular?turning?n.?斜面车削arbour?n.?刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment?n.?附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic?bar?machine?n.?棒料自动车床automatic?boring?machine?n.?自动镗床automatic?copying?lathe?n.?自动仿形车床automatic?double-head?milling?machine?n.?自动双轴铣床automatic?lathe?n.?自动车床automatic?turret?lathe?n.?自动转塔车床Bbelt?grinding?machine?n.?砂带磨床bench?lathe?n.?台式车床bevel?n.?斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel?gear?cutting?machine?n.?锥齿轮切削机床bevel?gear?tooth?system?n.?锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统borehole?n.?镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring?n.?镗孔，钻孔，穿孔??boring?fixture?n.?镗孔夹具boring?machine?n.?镗床boring?tool?n.?镗刀boring,?drilling?and?milling?machine?n.?镗铣床broaching?machine?n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broaching?tool?n.?拉刀broad?finishing?tool?n.?宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀Ccalibrate?vt.?校准〔正〕，刻度，分度，检查〔验〕，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准cam?contour?grinder?n.?凸轮仿形磨床carbide?tip?n.?硬质合金刀片carbide?turning?tool?n.?硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped?tool?n.?硬质合金刀具cast?iron?machining?n.?铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工centerless?cylindrical?grinder?n.?无心外圆磨床ceramic?cutting?tool?n.?金属陶瓷刀具chamfer?n.;vt.?倒角，倒棱chamfered?cutting?edge?n.?倒角刀刃champing?fixture?n.?快换夹具champing?jaw?n.?快换卡爪chaser?n.?螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter?vi.;n.?振动，振荡，震颤，刀振chip?n.?切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片chip?breaker?groove?radius?n.?断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径chip?clearance?n.?切屑间隙chip?cross-sectional?area?n.?切屑横截面面积chip?curl?n.?螺旋形切屑chip?flow?n.?切屑流chip?formation?n.?切屑形成chip?removing?process?n.?去毛刺加工chip?variable?n.?切屑变量chuck?n.?卡盘，夹盘，卡头，〔电磁〕吸盘，vt.?固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住chucker?n.?卡盘车床，卡角车床circular?drillling?machine?n.?圆工作台钻床circular?path?n.?环路，圆轨迹circular?pitch?measurement?n.?周节测量circumference?n.?圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围close-grained?a.?细颗粒的coeffecient?of?tool?thrust?n.?刀具推力系数coil?chip?n.?卷状切屑cold?circular?saw?n.?冷圆锯cold?saw?n.?冷锯column?drilling?machine?n.?圆〔方〕柱立式钻床combined?drill?and?milling?cutter?n.?复合钻铣床complete?traverse?grinding?n.?横进给磨削，切入磨削computer-controlled?machine?n.?计算机控制机床，数控机床?contact?pattern?n.?靠模continuous?chip?n.?连续切屑continuous?spiral?chip?n.?连续螺旋切屑contour?n.?轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距?a.?仿形的，靠模的contour?grinding?n.?仿形磨削，成形磨削contour?milling?n.?成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法convex?milling?attachment?n.?凸面铣削附件convex?turning?attachment?n.?中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolant?lubricant?n.?冷却润滑剂coolant?lubricant?emulsion?n.?冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕copy?n.?样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品，?v.?复制,模仿,抄录copy?grinding?n.?仿形磨床copy-mill?n.?仿形铣copying?turret?lathe?n.?仿形转塔车床corner?n.?角,弯〔管〕头,弯管counterbore?n.?埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻,?n.;vt.?扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔crankshaft?grinding?machine?n.?曲轴磨床crankshaft?turning?lathe?n.?曲轴车床creep?feed?grinding?n.?缓进给磨削cross?milling?n.?横向铣削curly?chip?n.?卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋cut?v.;n.?切削〔割〕，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽cut?off?n.?切断〔开，去〕，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流cut?teeeth?n.?铣齿cut-off?grinding?n.?砂轮截断，砂轮切割cutter?n.?刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机cutting?n.?切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽cutting?edge?profile?n.?切削刃轮廓〔外形，断面〕，切削刃角度cutting?force?n.?切削力cutting?lip?n.?切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃cutting?operation?n.?切削加工，切削操作，切削作业cutting?rate?n.?切削效率，切削速率cutting?tool?n.?刀具，切削工具，刃具cycle?n.?周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车cylindrical?grinder?n.?外圆磨床Ddeep-hole?drilling?n.深孔钻削deep-hole?milling?n.?深孔铣削design?n.?设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸die-sinking?n.?凹模dimension?n.?尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次direction?of?the?feed?motion?n.?进给方向，进刀方向discontinuous?chip?n.?间断切屑??distance?n.?距离，间隔〔隙〕，长度，vt.?隔开double-column?planer-miller?n.?双柱龙门铣床dress?v.?修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级drilling?n.?钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v.?钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探drilling?machine?n.?钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilling?tool?n.?钻孔〔削，井，眼〕工具Eedge?point?n.?刀口，刀刃efficiency?n.?效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有〔功，实〕效??end?mill?n.?立铣刀external?grinding?n.?外圆磨削face?n.?表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕?v.?面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平face?grinding?machine?n.?平面磨床face?milling?machine?n.?端面磨床feed?force?n.?进给力feed?motion?n.?进给运动fine?adjustment?n.?精调，细调，微调fine?boring?n.?精密镗孔??finish?v.;n.?精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料finish-cutting?n.?精加工，最终切削fixture?n.?夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架form?n.?型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格?v.?形〔组，构〕成，产生，作出，成形，造型form-turn?n.?成形车削free-cutting?n.?自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削Ggap?n.?间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙，?vt.?使产生裂缝?vi.?豁开gear?cutting?machine?n.?齿轮加工机床，切齿机gear?generating?grinder?n.?磨齿机gear?hob?n.?齿轮滚刀grinding?cutter?n.?磨具grinding?force?n.?磨削力grinding?machine?n.?磨床grinding?wheel?diameter?n.?砂轮直径grinding?wheel?width?n.?砂轮宽度groove?n.?槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt.?切〔开，铣〕槽groove?milling?n.铣槽Hheadstock?spindle?n.?床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴helical?tooth?system?n.?螺旋齿轮传动装置high?precision?lathe?n.?高精度车床high-speed?n.?高速high-speed?machining?n.?高速加工hob?n.?齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v.?滚铣，滚齿，滚削horsepower?n.?马力hobbing?machine?n.?滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机hole?n.?孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v.?钻〔穿，冲，开〕孔，打洞hone?n.?vt.?磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，honing?machine?n.?珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机Iinclination?n.?倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角〔坡〕，弯曲，偏〔差，角〕转increment?n.?增量，增加，增〔大〕长indexing?table?automatic?n.?自动分度工作台?infeed?grinding?n.?切入式磨削installation?n.?装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置internal?grinding?n.?内圆磨削involute?hob?n.?渐开线滚刀Jjig?boring?machine?n.?坐标镗床keyway?cutting?n.?键槽切削加工knurling?tool?n.?滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀Llaedscrew?machine?n.?丝杠加工机床lap?grinding?n.?研磨lapping?n.?研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准lathe?n.?车床lathe?dog?n.?车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块lathe?tool?n.?车刀level?n.?水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a.?水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的loading?time?n.?装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间lock?n.?锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v.?闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住longitudinal?grinding?n.?纵磨low?capacity?machine?n.?小功率机床〔机器〕Mmachine?axis?n.?机床中心线machine?table?n.?机床工作台machine?tool?n.?机床，工作母机machining?n.?机械加工，切削加工machining?(or?cutting)?variable?n.?加工（或切削）变量machining?allowance?n.?机械加工余量machining?cycle?n.?加工循环machining?of?metals?n.?金属切削加工，金属加工magazine?automatic?n.?自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置manufacture?n.?制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造material?removing?rate?n.?材料去除率metal?cutting?n.?金属切削metal-cutting?technology?n.?金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺〔技术〕metal-cutting?tool?n.?金属切削刀具，金属切削工具micrometer?adjustment?n.?微调milling?n.?铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿milling?feed?n.?铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构milling?machine?n.?铣床milling?spindle?n.?铣床主轴milling?tool?n.?铣削刀具，铣削工具mount?v.?固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n.?固定件，支架，座，装置，机构mounting?n.?安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置mounting?fixture?n.?安装夹具，固定夹具Nnose?n.?鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分number?of?revolutions?n.?转数numerical?control?n.?数控numerically?controlled?lathe?n.?数控车床Ooblique?grinding?n.?斜切式磨床operate?v.?操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算operating?cycle?n.?工作循环operation?n.?运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算operational?instruction?n.?操作说明书，操作说明operational?safety?n.?操作安全性，使用可靠性oscillating?type?abrasive?cutting?machine?n.?摆动式砂轮切割机oscillation?n.?振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅out-cut?milling?n.?切口铣削oxide?ceramics?n.?氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic?cutting?tool?n.?陶瓷刀具Pperformance?n.?实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率peripheral?grinding?n.?圆周磨削peripheral?speed?n.?圆周速度，周速，边缘速度perpendicular?a.?垂直的，正交的，成直角的?n.?垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面physical?entity?n.?实体，实物pitch?n.?齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角pitch?circle?n.?节圆plain?(or?cylindrical)?milling?machine?n.?普通（或圆柱形）铣床plain?grinding?n.?平面磨削plain?turning?n.?平面车床plane?n.?平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机?a.平的?v.?弄平，整平，刨，飞行plane?milling?n.?平面铣削plane-mill?n.?平面铣刀，平面铣床plunge?mill?n.?模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut?n.?切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法plunge-cut?thread?grinder?n.?切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding?n.?切入式磨削point?n.?点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点?v.?指，面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调power?n.?功率，效率，能〔容，力〕量，动力，电源，能源?v.?驱〔拖，带，发〕动，给...以动力power?hacksaw?n.?机动弓锯〔钢锯〕precision?boring?n.?精镗precision?boring?machine?n.?精密镗床precision?machining?n.?精密机械加工pressure?angle?n.?压力角primary?cutting?edge?n.?主切削刃principal?feed?motion?n.?主进给运动，主进刀运动production?method?s?n.?生产方法[式]profile?n.?轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。
机械常用英语词汇
机械常用英语词汇1. 概述机械工程是一门研究机械结构、运动规律以及能量转化和传递的学科。
在机械工程领域，掌握基本的英语词汇对于进行国际交流和与外国客户合作非常重要。
本文档将介绍一些机械常用的英语词汇，帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
2. 机械部件2.1. Bolts and Nuts（螺栓和螺母）•Bolt: 螺栓•Nut: 螺母•Washer: 垫圈•Thread: 螺纹•Thread pitch: 螺距•Tension: 张力•Torque: 扭矩•Fasten: 固定•Loosen: 松开•Tighten: 拧紧2.2. Gears（齿轮）•Gear: 齿轮•Gear ratio: 齿轮比•Spur gear: 直齿轮•Helical gear: 斜齿轮•Bevel gear: 锥齿轮•Worm gear: 蜗杆齿轮•Gear tooth: 齿•Gearbox: 齿轮箱•Gear teeth engagement: 齿轮啮合•Gear rotation: 齿轮转动2.3. Bearings（轴承）•Bearing: 轴承•Ball bearing: 滚动轴承•Roller bearing: 滚子轴承•Thrust bearing: 推力轴承•Radial bearing: 径向轴承•Lubrication: 润滑•Friction: 摩擦•Shaft: 轴2.4. Springs（弹簧）•Spring: 弹簧•Compression spring: 压缩弹簧•Torsion spring: 扭转弹簧•Extension spring: 伸展弹簧•Spring constant: 弹簧常数•Elasticity: 弹性•Deflection: 变形3. 机械性能3.1. Power and Torque（功率和扭矩）•Power: 功率•Torque: 扭矩•Horsepower: 马力•Watt: 瓦特•RPM (Revolutions Per Minute): 转速•Efficiency: 效率•Load: 负载•Overload: 过载•Mechanical advantage: 机械优势3.2. Speed and Acceleration（速度和加速度）•Speed: 速度•Velocity: 瞬时速度•Acceleration: 加速度•Deceleration: 减速度•Inertia: 惯性•Centrifugal force: 离心力•Centripetal force: 向心力•Kinetic energy: 动能3.3. Pressure and Force（压力和力）•Pressure: 压力•Force: 力•Newton: 牛顿•Pascal: 帕斯卡•Frictional force: 摩擦力•Tension force: 张力•Compression force: 压缩力•Shear force: 剪切力•Tensile strength: 抗拉强度4. 工艺和加工4.1. Welding and Cutting（焊接和切割）•Welding: 焊接•Arc welding: 电弧焊•Gas welding: 气焊•Spot welding: 点焊•Seam welding: 缝焊•Laser cutting: 激光切割•Plasma cutting: 等离子切割4.2. Machining（机械加工）•Machining: 机械加工•Turning: 车削•Milling: 铣削•Drilling: 钻孔•Grinding: 磨削•Boring: 镗削•CNC (Computer Numerical Control): 数控•Lathe: 车床•CNC machine: 数控机床4.3. Measurement（测量）•Measurement: 测量•Caliper: 游标卡尺•Micrometer: 千分尺•Vernier scale: 游标刻度尺•Gauge: 规•Dial indicator: 指示器•Tolerance: 公差•Precision: 精度•Accuracy: 准确度5. 总结本文档介绍了机械工程领域常用的英语词汇，涵盖了机械部件、机械性能、工艺和加工等方面。
齿轮及齿轮加工的相关词汇.doc
A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机B.1． back angle 背锥角2． Back angle distance 背角距（在背锥母线方向）3． Back cone 背锥4． Back cone distance 背锥距5． Back cone element 背锥母线6． Backlash 侧隙7． Backlash tolerance 侧隙公差8． Backlash variation 侧隙变量9． Backlash variation tolerance 侧隙变量公差10． Bandwidth 频带宽11． Base circle 基圆12． Base diameter 基圆直径13． Base pitch 基节14． Base radius 基圆半径15． Base spiral angle 基圆螺旋角16． Basic rack 基本齿条17． Bearing 轴承18． Bearing preload 轴承预负荷19． Bearing spacing／spread 轴承间距20． Bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳21． Bending stress 弯曲应力22． Bevel gears 锥齿轮23． Bias 对角接触24． Bias in 内对角接触25． Bias out 外对角接触26． Blade angle 刀齿齿廓角27． Blade edge radius 刀尖圆角半径28． Blade letter 刀尖凸角代号29． Blade life 刀尖寿命30． Blade point width 刀顶宽31． Blank offset 毛坯偏置距32． Bland position 毛坯位置33． Bottom land 齿槽底面34． Boundary lubrication 界面润滑35． Breakage 破裂36． Bridged contact pattern 桥型接触斑点37． Broach 拉刀38． Burnishing 挤齿C．1. Case crushing 齿面塌陷2. CBN 立方氮化硼3. chamfer 倒角4. chordal addendum 弦齿高5. chordal thickness 弦齿厚6. chuck 卡盘7. circular broach 圆拉刀8. circular face-mill 圆盘端面铣刀9. circular peripheral-mill 圆盘铣刀10. circular pitch 周节11. circular thickness 弧齿厚12. circular thickness factor 弧齿厚系数13. clearance 顶隙14. clearance angle 后角15. coarse pitch 大节距16. coast side 不工作齿侧17. combination 组合18. combined preload 综合预负荷19. complementary crown gears 互补冠状齿轮20. completing cycle 全工序循环21. composite action 双面啮合综合检验误差22. compressive stress 压应力23. concave side 凹面24. concentricity 同心度25. concentricity tester 同心度检查仪26. cone distance 锥距27. cone element 锥面母线28. conformal surfaces 共型表面29. coniskoid 斜锥齿轮30. conjugate gears 共轭齿轮31. conjugate racks 共轭齿条32. contact fatigue 接触疲劳33. contact norma 接触点法线34. contact pattern (tooth contact pattern) 轮齿接触斑点35. contact ratio 重合度36. contact stress 接触应力37. continuous index 连续分度38. control gear 标准齿轮，检验用齿轮39. convex side 凸面40. coolant 冷却液41. corrosive wear 腐蚀性磨损42. corrugated tool 阶梯刨刀43. counter forma surfaces 反法向表面44. cradle 摇台45. cradle test roll 摇台角46. cross 大小端接触47. crossing point 交错点48. crown 齿冠49. crown circle 锥齿轮冠圆50. crowned teeth 鼓形齿51. crown gear 冠轮52. crown to back （轮冠距）轮冠至安装定位面距离53. crown to crossing point 轮冠至相错点距离54. cutter 刀盘55. cutter axial 刀盘的轴向位置56. cutter axial plane 刀盘轴向平面57. cutter axis 刀盘轴线58. cutter diameter 刀盘直径59. cutter edge radius 刀刃圆角半径60. cutter head 刀盘体61. cutter number 刀号62. cutter parallel 刀盘平垫片63. cutter point diameter 刀尖直径64. cutter point radius 刀尖半径65. cutter point width 刀顶距66. cutter spindle 刀盘主轴67. cutter spindle rotation angle 刀盘主轴转角68. cutting distance 切齿安装距69. C.V. testing mashing 常速试验机70. cyclex 格里森粗铣精拉法圆盘端铣刀71. cylindrical gears 圆柱齿轮D.1． Datum tooth 基准齿2． Debur 去毛刺3． Decibel (CB) （噪音）分贝4． Decimal ratio 挂轮比值5． Dedendum 齿根高6． Dendendum angle 齿根角7． Dedendum surface 下齿面8． Deflection 挠曲9． Deflection test 挠曲试验10． Deflection testing machine 挠曲试验机11． Depthwise taper 齿高收缩12． Design data sheet 设计数据表13． Destructive pitting 破坏性点蚀14． Destructive wear 破坏性磨损15． Developed setting 试切调整16． Dial indicator 度盘式指示表17． Diametral pitch 径节18． Diamond 菱形接触19． Dinging ball check 钢球敲击检查20． Disc-mill cuter 盘铣刀21． Dish angle 凹角22． Displacement 位移23． Displacement error 位移误差24． Double index 双分度25． Double roll 双向滚动26． Down roll 向下滚动27． Drive side 工作齿侧28． Duplete 双刃刀29． Duplex 双重双面法30． Duplex helical 双重螺旋法（加工方法之一）31． Duplex spread blade 双重双面刀齿（加工／磨齿方法）32． Duplex taper 双重收缩齿33． Durability factor 耐久系数34． Dynamic factor 动载荷系数E。
齿轮术语 英语词汇
齿轮及齿轮加工设备的相关词汇A.abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度 accelerometer 加速表addendum 齿顶高addendum angle 齿顶角addendum circle 齿顶圆addendum surface 上齿面adhesive wear 粘着磨损adjustability 可调性adjustability coefficients 可调系数 adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块 allowable stress 允许应力alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘angular backlash 角侧隙angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮angular displacement 角移位angular pitch 齿端距angular testing machine 可调角度试验机 approach action 啮入arbor 心轴arbor distance 心轴距arc of approach 啮入弧arc of recess 啮出弧attraction 收紧average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径axial displacement 轴向位移axial factor 轴向系数axial locating surface 轴向定位面axial pitch 轴向齿距axial plane 轴向平面axial rakeangle 轴向前角axial thrust 轴向推力axle testing machine 传动桥试验机B.back angle 背锥角Back angle distance 背角距（在背锥母线方向） Back cone 背锥Back cone distance 背锥距Back cone element 背锥母线Backlash 侧隙Backlash tolerance 侧隙公差Backlash variation 侧隙变量Backlash variation tolerance 侧隙变量公差第 1 页Bandwidth 频带宽Base circle 基圆Base diameter 基圆直径Base pitch 基节Base radius 基圆半径Base spiral angle 基圆螺旋角Basic rack 基本齿条Bearing 轴承Bearing preload 轴承预负荷Bearing spacing／spread 轴承间距 Bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳Bending stress 弯曲应力Bevel gears 锥齿轮Bias 对角接触Bias in 内对角接触Bias out 外对角接触Blade angle 刀齿齿廓角Blade edge radius 刀尖圆角半径Blade letter 刀尖凸角代号Blade life 刀尖寿命Blade point width 刀顶宽Blank offset 毛坯偏置距Bland position 毛坯位置Bottom land 齿槽底面Boundary lubrication 界面润滑 Breakage 破裂Bridged contact pattern 桥型接触斑点 Broach 拉刀Burnishing 挤齿C．Case crushing 齿面塌陷CBN 立方氮化硼chamfer 倒角chordal addendum 弦齿高chordal thickness 弦齿厚chuck 卡盘circular broach 圆拉刀circular face-mill 圆盘端面铣刀 circular peripheral-mill 圆盘铣刀 circular pitch 周节circular thickness 弧齿厚circular thickness factor 弧齿厚系数 clearance 顶隙clearance angle 后角coarse pitch 大节距第 2 页coast side 不工作齿侧combination 组合combined preload 综合预负荷complementary crown gears 互补冠状齿轮completing cycle 全工序循环composite action 双面啮合综合检验误差compressive stress 压应力concave side 凹面concentricity 同心度concentricity tester 同心度检查仪cone distance 锥距cone element 锥面母线conformal surfaces 共型表面coniskoid 斜锥齿轮conjugate gears 共轭齿轮conjugate racks 共轭齿条contact fatigue 接触疲劳contact norma 接触点法线contact pattern (tooth contact pattern) 轮齿接触斑点 contact ratio 重合度contact stress 接触应力continuous index 连续分度control gear 标准齿轮， 检验用齿轮convex side 凸面coolant 冷却液corrosive wear 腐蚀性磨损corrugated tool 阶梯刨刀counter forma surfaces 反法向表面cradle 摇台cradle test roll 摇台角cross 大小端接触crossing point 交错点crown 齿冠crown circle 锥齿轮冠圆crowned teeth 鼓形齿crown gear 冠轮crown to back （轮冠距）轮冠至安装定位面距离crown to crossing point 轮冠至相错点距离cutter 刀盘cutter axial 刀盘的轴向位置cutter axial plane 刀盘轴向平面cutter axis 刀盘轴线cutter diameter 刀盘直径cutter edge radius 刀刃圆角半径第 3 页cutter head 刀盘体cutter number 刀号cutter parallel 刀盘平垫片cutter point diameter 刀尖直径cutter point radius 刀尖半径cutter point width 刀顶距cutter spindle 刀盘主轴cutter spindle rotation angle 刀盘主轴转角cutting distance 切齿安装距C.V. testing mashing 常速试验机cyclex 格里森粗铣精拉法圆盘端铣刀cylindrical gears 圆柱齿轮D.Datum tooth 基准齿Debur 去毛刺Decibel (CB) （噪音）分贝Decimal ratio 挂轮比值Dedendum 齿根高Dendendum angle 齿根角Dedendum surface 下齿面Deflection 挠曲Deflection test 挠曲试验Deflection testing machine 挠曲试验机Depthwise taper 齿高收缩Design data sheet 设计数据表Destructive pitting 破坏性点蚀Destructive wear 破坏性磨损Developed setting 试切调整Dial indicator 度盘式指示表Diametral pitch 径节Diamond 菱形接触Dinging ball check 钢球敲击检查Disc-mill cuter 盘铣刀Dish angle 凹角Displacement 位移Displacement error 位移误差Double index 双分度Double roll 双向滚动Down roll 向下滚动Drive side 工作齿侧Duplete 双刃刀Duplex 双重双面法Duplex helical 双重螺旋法（加工方法之一）Duplex spread blade 双重双面刀齿（加工／磨齿方法） Duplex taper 双重收缩齿第 4 页Durability factor 耐久系数Dynamic factor 动载荷系数E Ease-off 修正、失配Eccentric 偏心Eccentric angle 偏心角Eccentricity 偏心度Edge radius 刀尖圆角半径Effective bearing spacing 轴承有效间距Effective face width 有效宽度（有效齿宽）Elastic coefficient 弹性系数Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elastic limit 弹性极限Elastohydrodynamic lubrication 弹性液压润滑Element 母线、要素End movement 轴向移动Endrem 修内端凸轮、导程凸轮Endurance life 耐久寿命Endurance limit 耐久极限Engine torque 发动机扭矩Enveloping 包络EP lubricant, EP 极压润滑剂EPG check, “EPG” 检查Equal addendum teeth 等齿顶高齿Equicurv 等高齿大轮成形法Equidep 等高齿Equiside 等边Equivalent fear ratio 当量传动比Equivalent number of teeth 当量齿数Equivalent pitch radius 当量节圆半径Equivalent rack 当量齿条Expander 涨胎Expanding arbor 可张心轴Extreme pressure lubricant 极压润滑剂F Face acvance 斜齿轮扭曲量Face angle 顶锥角（面锥角）Face angle distance 顶锥角距Face apex 顶锥顶Face apex beyond crossing point 顶锥顶至相错点距离 Face cone 顶锥Face cone element 齿顶圆锥母线，面锥母线Face contact ratio 齿长重合度，轴向重合度（圆柱齿轮） Face line 齿面与轴面交线Face width 齿宽Factor of safety 安全系数第 5 页Fatigue breakage 疲劳破裂Fatigue failure 疲劳失效Fatigue test 疲劳测试Feed cam 进给凸轮Feed gears 进给齿轮Fillet 齿根圆角Fillet curve 齿根过渡曲线Fillet radius 齿根圆角半径Film strength 液膜强度Filter (electronic) （电子的）滤波器Filter (mechanical) （机械的）滤波器Fine pitch （小模数）细径节Finisher 精切机床Fishtail 鱼尾形Fixed setting 固定安装法Flank 下齿面Flanking 下齿面加工Formarc 加工齿轮用的曲线齿廓刀具Formate 成形法Former 齿廓样板，靠模Forming 成型，在磨具内挤压成型Form tool 成形刀Fourier analysis 傅里叶分析Frequency 频率Friction load 摩擦负荷Front angle 前角Front cone 前锥Front crown 前锥齿冠Front crown to crossing point 前锥齿冠至交错点 Full-depth teeth 全齿高齿Fundametal 基频G Gable 山形齿沟底面Gear 齿轮Gear axial displacement 齿轮轴向位移Gear axial plane 齿轮轴向平面Gear axis 齿轮轴线Gear center 齿轮中心Gear combination 齿轮组合Gear cone 大轮锥距Geared index 齿轮系分度Gear finisher 成形法齿轮精切机床Gear manufacturing summary 齿轮加工调整卡 Gear marking compound 检查齿轮啮合涂色剂Gear member 大轮第 6 页Gear planer 成型刨齿机Gear ratio 齿数比Gear rougher 齿轮粗切机床Gears 齿轮组Gear tipping 齿轮倾斜Generated gear 展成法齿轮Generating cam 展成凸轮Generating gear 展成齿轮Generating pressure angle 产形轮压力角Generating train 展成传动键Generation 展成Generator 展成齿轮加工机床Geneva index 星形轮分度，槽轮分度Geometry factor-durability 齿面接触强度几何系数 Geometry factor0-strength 强度几何系数G-flow 格里森制金属件的商标，采用冷挤压成形法G-form 采用热锻成形法制造GLE-sine 砂轮内外压力角正弦波进行修整用机构G-plete 全工序法Gradeability 托曳力Grinding cracks 磨削裂纹G-spin 精密主轴的机床G-trac 圆柱齿轮的无端链式机床的商标H．Hand of cutter 刀盘方向Hand of spiral 螺旋方向Hand-rolling tester 手动滚动试验机Hardac 镶篇淬硬刀体精切刀盘Hard finishing 硬齿面精加工Hardness ratio factor 硬度比系数Harmonic 谐振Harmonic search 谐振追踪Harmonic sweep 谐振扫描Heel 轮齿大端Heel pattern 大端接触Helical duplex 双重螺旋法Helical motion 螺旋运动Helixact 螺旋运动法Helixform 螺旋成形法Hertz (Hz) 赫兹Hook angle 断面前角Horizontal displacement 水平位移Horizontal offset 水平偏置HRH 高减速比准双曲面齿轮（大于10：1的减速比）Hunting tooth combination 大小齿轮齿数无公因数的齿轮副第 7 页Hudrodynamic lubrication 液压润滑Hupermesh 超配合Hypoid gears 准双曲面齿轮Hypoid offset 准双曲面齿轮偏置距I.Imaginary generating gear 假想成形法 Incremental index 逐齿分度Index gears 分度齿轮Index interval 分度跳跃齿齿数Index plate 分度盘Index tolerance 分度公差Index variation 分度变化量Indicator anchorage 指示表支撑座Inertia factor 惯量系数Initial pitting 初期点蚀Inner addendum 小端齿顶高Inner cone distance 小端锥距Inner dedendum 小端齿根高Inner slot width 小端槽宽Inner spiral angle 小端螺旋角Inserted blade cutter 镶片刀盘Inside blade 内切刀齿Inside point diameter 内切刀尖直径 Instantaneous contact pattern 瞬时接触斑点 Interference 干涉Interference point 干涉点Interlocking disc-mill cutters 交错齿盘形铣刀 Intermittent index 间断分度Internal bevel gear 内锥齿轮Inverse gear ratio 反齿数比Involute 渐开线Involute gear 渐开线齿轮Involute interference point 渐开线干涉点 Involute spiral angle 渐开线螺旋角Involute teeth 渐开线齿J.Jet lubrication 喷射润滑me 顶根接触Lapping 研磨Lead cam 导程凸轮Length of action 啮合长度Lengthwise bridge 纵向桥型接触Lengthwise mismatch 纵向失配Lengthwise sliding velocity 纵向滑动速度Life factor 寿命系数Lift 垂直位移第 8 页Limit point width 极限刀顶距Limit pressure angle 极限压力角Linear displacement transducer 线性位移传感器 Line of action 啮合线Line of centers 中心线Line of contact 接触线Load sharing ratio 负荷分配比Localized tooth contact 齿局部接触Locating surface 定位表面Long-and-short-addendum teeth 高变位齿轮Long-toe-short-heel 小端长，大端短接触 Lubricant 润滑剂Lubrication 润滑Lubricity 润滑性M.Machine center 基床中心点Machine center to back 机床中心至工件安装基准面 Machine plane 机床切削平面Machine root angle 毛坯安装角Marking compound 检查齿轮啮合型情况使用的涂色剂 Master blade 标准刀齿Master gear 标准齿轮Mean addendum 中点齿顶高Mean cone distance 中点锥距Mean dedendum 中点齿根高Mean diametral pitch 中点径节Mean measuring addendum 中点测量齿顶高Mean measuring depth 中点测量齿高Mean measuring thickness 中点测量厚度Mean normal base pitch 中点法向基节Mean normal diameter pitch 中点法向径节Mean normal module 中点法向模数Mean point 中点，平均点Mean radius 中点半径Mean section 中点截面Mean slot width 中点齿槽宽Mean spiral angle 中点螺旋角Measuring addendum 测量齿顶高Measuring tooth thickness 测量齿厚Member 齿轮，元件Mesh point 啮合点Minimum slot width 最小槽宽Mismatch 失配Miter gears 等齿数整角锥齿轮副Mixed lubrication 混合润滑第 9 页Modified contact ratio 修正总重合度Modified roll 滚修正比Module 模数Motion curves 运动曲线Motor torque 电机扭矩Mounting distance 安装距Mounting surface 安装面N.Narrow-tow-wide-heel 小端窄大端宽接触No load 空载Nominal 名义Non-generated gear 非展成大轮Normal 法向，法线，法面Normal backlash 法向侧隙Normal backlash tolerance 法向侧隙公差 Normal base pitch 法向基节Normal chordal addendum 法向弦齿高Normal chordal thickness 法向弦齿厚Normal circular pitch 法向周节Normal circular thickness 法向弧齿厚Normal contact ratio 法向重合度Normal diametral pitch 法向径节Normal direction 法线方向Normal (perpendicular) load 法向（垂直）负载 Normal module 法向模数Normal plane 法向平面Normal pressure angle 法向压力角Normal section 法向截面Normal space-width taper 正常齿槽宽收缩 Normal thickness taper 正常齿厚收缩Normal tilt 法向刀倾Normal wear 正常磨损No-roll roughing 无滚动粗切Number of teeth 齿数O．Octoid teeth 锥齿轮的“8”字啮合Offset 偏置距Operating load 工作负荷Operating pressure angle 工作压力角 Operating torque 工作扭矩Outer addendum 大端齿顶高Outer cone distance 外锥距Outer dedendum 大端齿根高Outer slot width 大端槽宽Outer spiral angle 大端螺旋角Outside blade 外切刃点第 10 页Outside diameter 外径，大端直径Outside point diameter 外切刀尖直径Outside radius 齿顶圆半径Outside surface 外表面Overhung mounting 双支承安装Overload breakage 超负荷破裂Overload factor 超负荷系数P.Path of action 啮合点轨迹Path of contact 接触迹Peak load 峰值负荷Peak torque 峰值扭矩Pedestal bearings 安装差速器壳的架座轴承 Performance torque 性能扭矩Perim-mate 研磨锥齿轮和准双面齿轮用的全齿面研磨法 Pinion 小轮Pinion axial displacement 小轮轴向位移Pinion cone 小轮锥距Pinion front bearing 小轮前端轴承Pinion head bearing 小轮后端前轴承Pinion rear bearing 小轮后端后轴承Pinion rougher 小轮粗切机Pinion offset 小轮偏置距Pitch 节距，齿距Pitch angle 节锥角Pitch apex 节锥顶Pitch apex beyond crossing point 节锥顶超出至相错点 Pitch apex to back 节锥顶至安装端面Pitch apex to crown 节锥顶至轮冠Pitch circle 节圆Pitch cone 节锥Pitch curve 节面曲线Pitch diameter 节径Pitch element 节面母线Pitch line 节线Pitch-line chuck 节圆夹具Pitch-line runout 节线跳动Pitch plane 节面Pitch point 节点Pitch radius 节圆半径Pitch surfaces 节曲面Pitch tolerance 齿距公差Pitch trace 节线Pitch variation 齿距变化量Pitting 点蚀第 11 页Plane of action 啮合平面Plane of rotation 旋转平面Planning generator 展成法刨齿机Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic flow 塑性流动Plate index 分度盘Point diameter 刀尖直径Point of contact 接触点Point radius 刀尖半径Point width 刀顶距Point width taper 刀顶距收缩Pressure lubrication 压力润滑Prime mover torque 原动机扭矩Profile angle 齿廓角Profile bridge 齿廓桥形接触Profile contact ratio 齿廓重合度Profile mismatch 齿廓啮合失配Profile radius of curvature 齿廓曲率半径 Proof surface 检测基准面Q．Quality measurement system 质量检测系统 Quenching cracks 淬火裂纹Quenching die 淬火压模Quenching press 淬火压床R．Rack 齿条Radial 径向刀位Radial load 径向负荷Radial locating surface 径向定位表面 Radial rake angle 径向前角Ratio control roughing 变滚比粗切Ratio gears 滚比挂轮Ratio of roll 滚比Ratio of roll gears 滚比挂轮Recess action 啮出Relative displacement 相对位移Relative movement 相对运动Relative radius of curvature 相对曲率半径 Residual stress 残余应力Revacycle 直齿锥齿轮圆拉法用机床及刀具 Revex 直齿锥齿轮粗拉法Ridg-AC 镶片圆盘端面粗铣刀Ridging 沟条变形Ring gear 大轮，环形齿轮Rippling 振纹Roll centering 滚动定心第 12 页Roll queching 滚动式淬火压床Roll gears 摆角挂轮Rolling 滚轧Rolling velocity 滚动速度Root angle 根锥角Root angle tilt 齿根角倾斜Root apex 根锥顶Root apex beyond crossing point 根锥顶至相错点的距离 Root apex to back 根锥顶至安装基准面距离Root circle 齿根圆Root cone 根锥Root diameter 根圆直径Root line 齿根线Root radius 根圆半径Root surface 齿根曲面Roughac 弧齿锥齿轮粗切刀Rougher 粗切机RSR 弧齿锥齿轮条形刀齿铣刀盘Runout 径向跳动Runout tolerance 径向跳动公差S.Scoring 胶合Scoring index 胶合指数Scuffing 胶合Sector 扇形齿／齿弧Segment 扇形齿／体Segmental-blade cutter 大轮精切刀Separation 分离间隙Separating factor 分离系数Separating force 分离力Set-in 补充切入，进刀Set-over 补充转角，调整转换Shaft angle 轴转角Shot peening 喷丸强化Sidebank 边频Side movement 侧向位移Side rake angle 侧前角Single cycle 单循环法Single roll 单滚动Single setting 单面调整法Single side 单面精切法Single-side taper 齿槽收缩Size factor 尺寸系数Skew bevel gears 斜直齿锥齿轮Skip index 跳齿分度第 13 页Slide-roll ratio 单位滑滚比，比滑Sliding base 床鞍，滑座Sliding base setting 床鞍调整，滑座调整Sliding velocity 滑动速度Slip-chip 直齿锥齿轮一次成形刀Slip torque 滑移扭矩Slotting tool 切槽刀Slot width 槽宽Slot-width taper 槽宽收缩Small cutter development 小刀盘试切，能产生接近渐开线的刀具 Solid cutter 整体刀盘Sound test 噪声试验Space-width taper 齿距收缩Spacing tolerance 齿距公差Spacing variation 齿距变动量Spalling 剥落Specific sliding 单位滑动比Speed gears 速度挂轮Spherical involute teeth 球面渐开线齿Spherica limacon teeth 球面钳线齿Spindle rotation angle 主轴旋转角Spiral angle 螺旋角Spiral bevel gears 弧齿锥齿轮Splash lubrication 飞溅润滑Split profile 齿型中断Spread blade 双面刀Spread blade 双面刀渐缩Standard depthwise taper 标准深锥度Standard taper 正常收缩Standard thickness 正常齿厚收缩Stock allowance 毛坯加工流量Straddle cutter 双列刀齿刀盘Straddle mounting 跨装Straight bevel gears 直齿锥齿轮Strength factor 强度系数Stress concentration factor 应力集中系数Stub teeth 短齿Subsurface initiated fatigue breakage 金属表面斜层初始疲劳破裂 Summary of machine settings 机床调整卡Sump lubrication 油槽润滑Sum velocity 总速度Surface asperities 表面粗糙度Surface condition factor 表面条件系数Surface deformation 表面变形第 14 页Surface durability 表面耐久度Surface fatigue 表面疲劳Surface initiated fatigue breakage 表面初始疲劳破裂 Surface of action 啮合面Surface of revolution 回转面Surface treatment 表面处理Swinging base 回转底座Swing pinion cone 摆动小轮节锥法Swivel 刀转Swivel angle 刀转角Symmetrical rack 对称齿条Symmetrical rack proportions 对称齿条比例T.Tangential load 切向负荷Tangent plane 切平面Tanline 小轮夹具Tanruf 双联粗切刀，8.5模数一下Tan-tru 用在加工1016－2540mm的锥齿刀具Taper roughing 具有刀顶距收缩的大小轮粗切过程 Temperature factor 温度系数Testing machine 试验机Thickness taper 齿厚收缩Tilt 刀倾Tilt angle 刀倾角Tilted rootline taper 倾斜齿根收缩Tip radius 齿顶圆角半径Toe 轮齿小端Toe pattern 小端接触Tool 刀具Tool advance 刀具进刀Tool edge radius 刀刃圆角半径Tool point width 刀顶距Tooth angle 齿角Tooth bearing 齿支撑面，轮齿接触面Tooth contact analysis 轮齿接触分析Tooth contact pattern 轮齿接触斑点Tooth horizontal 齿水平面Tooth layout 轮齿剖面图Tooth-mesh frequency 齿啮合频率Tooth number 齿数Tooth profile 齿形，齿廓Tooth spacing testing 齿距检查仪Tooth spiral 齿螺旋线Tooth surface 轮齿表面Tooth taper 轮齿收缩第 15 页Tooth-to-tooth composite tolerance 一齿度量中心距公差 Tooth-to- Tooth composite variation 一齿度量中心距变量 Tooth trace 齿线Tooth vertical 齿垂直面Top 齿顶Topland 齿顶面Topland width 齿顶面宽度Topping 修顶Top relief angle 顶刃后角Toprem 修根刀片Toprem angle 刀齿突角角度Top slope angle 刀齿顶刃倾角Total composite tolerance 总综合公差Total composite variation 总度量中心距变动量Total contact ratio 总重合度Total index tolerance 总分度公差Total index variation 总分度变动量Tractive effort torque 牵引力扭矩Transverse circular pitch 端面周节Transverse circular thickness 端面弧齿厚Transverse contact ratio 端面重合度Transverse diametral pitch 端面径节Transverse module 端面模数Transverse plane 端平面Transverse pressure angle 端面压力角Transverse space-width taper 端面槽宽收缩Transverse thickness taper 端面齿厚收缩Tredgold’s approximation 背锥近似法Tribology 润滑与磨损学Triplex 三面刃圆盘端铣刀Two-tool generator 双刀展成加工机床U.Undercut 根切Undeveloped settings 试切前调整Uniform roll 匀速滚动Uniform velocity tester 匀速试验机Uni-spand 大轮心轴Unit load 单位负荷Unitool 曲面镶片刀Up-roll 向上滚动V. V and H check 锥齿轮啮合的VH检查Variable roll 变滚动Velocity factor 速度系数Versacut 弧齿锥齿轮加工多用刀盘Vers-grip 卡紧小齿轮用的卡盘（商标名称）第 16 页Vertical direction 垂直方向Vertical displacement 垂直位移Vertical factor 垂直系数Vertical force 垂直力Vertical offset 垂直偏置距Vertical plane 垂直面Virtual number of teeth 当量齿数Virtual pitch radius 当量节圆半径Viscosity 粘度V-tool V型刀具W. Waveform 波形Wear 磨损Webless-type gear 无幅板式齿轮Web-type gear 幅板式齿轮Wheel slip torque 车轮打滑扭矩Whole depth 齿全高Workhead 工件头座Workhead offset 垂直轮位Workholding equipment 工件夹具Working depth 工作齿高Working stress 工作允许应力Work tests roll 检验工件主轴转角X. X-pandisk 大轮蝶形，涨胎心轴Z. Zero depthwise taper 等齿高Zerol 零度锥齿轮1.number of teeth 齿数;2.dlametral pitch [normal] 径节;3.base circle diameter[reference] 基园直径;4.normal pressure angle法向压力角;5.transverse pressure angle 端面压力角;6.reference circle diameter分园直径;7.addendum齿顶高;8.full tooth depih 全齿高;9.mates at dimensioned centres(可能是:配对齿轮)10.backlash at above centres侧隙(可能是最大中心距对应的)11.tip diameter齿顶园12.hand of helix 旋向13.helix angle螺旋角14.contact diameter接触点直径15.start of active profile有效齿廓开始点16.maximum total composite error最大综合误差(有两种:切向和径向,第 17 页原文说得不清楚)17.maximum tooth to tooth composite error 最大单齿综合误差(同上)18.total tolerance 总误差19.maximum tooth spacing error at rer最大齿间宽误差(参考园)20.circle diameter bstween an tw 单词写法可能有错21.adjacent teeth同上22.transverse tooth thicknsss[max.min]端面齿厚23.on reference circle diameter分园直径24.span gauge dimension cher 3teeth公法线长或跨棒距25 max/min or dimension over stancaro26 rollers where span saugs camnct27 be used 使用的/被使用的/用过的原文英语写得不正规,有很多拼写错误! 翻译供参考!第 18 页。
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齿轮及齿轮加工的相关词汇A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机B.1． back angle 背锥角2． Back angle distance 背角距（在背锥母线方向）3． Back cone 背锥4． Back cone distance 背锥距5． Back cone element 背锥母线6． Backlash 侧隙7． Backlash tolerance 侧隙公差8． Backlash variation 侧隙变量9． Backlash variation tolerance 侧隙变量公差10． Bandwidth 频带宽11． Base circle 基圆12． Base diameter 基圆直径13． Base pitch 基节14． Base radius 基圆半径15． Base spiral angle 基圆螺旋角16． Basic rack 基本齿条17． Bearing 轴承18． Bearing preload 轴承预负荷19． Bearing spacing／spread 轴承间距20． Bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳21． Bending stress 弯曲应力22． Bevel gears 锥齿轮23． Bias 对角接触24． Bias in 内对角接触25． Bias out 外对角接触26． Blade angle 刀齿齿廓角27． Blade edge radius 刀尖圆角半径28． Blade letter 刀尖凸角代号29． Blade life 刀尖寿命30． Blade point width 刀顶宽31． Blank offset 毛坯偏置距32． Bland position 毛坯位置33． Bottom land 齿槽底面34． Boundary lubrication 界面润滑35． Breakage 破裂36． Bridged contact pattern 桥型接触斑点37． Broach 拉刀38． Burnishing 挤齿C．1. Case crushing 齿面塌陷2. CBN 立方氮化硼3. chamfer 倒角4. chordal addendum 弦齿高5. chordal thickness 弦齿厚6. chuck 卡盘7. circular broach 圆拉刀8. circular face-mill 圆盘端面铣刀9. circular peripheral-mill 圆盘铣刀10. circular pitch 周节11. circular thickness 弧齿厚12. circular thickness factor 弧齿厚系数13. clearance 顶隙14. clearance angle 后角15. coarse pitch 大节距16. coast side 不工作齿侧17. combination 组合18. combined preload 综合预负荷19. complementary crown gears 互补冠状齿轮20. completing cycle 全工序循环21. composite action 双面啮合综合检验误差22. compressive stress 压应力23. concave side 凹面24. concentricity 同心度25. concentricity tester 同心度检查仪26. cone distance 锥距27. cone element 锥面母线28. conformal surfaces 共型表面29. coniskoid 斜锥齿轮30. conjugate gears 共轭齿轮31. conjugate racks 共轭齿条32. contact fatigue 接触疲劳33. contact norma 接触点法线34. contact pattern (tooth contact pattern) 轮齿接触斑点35. contact ratio 重合度36. contact stress 接触应力37. continuous index 连续分度38. control gear 标准齿轮，检验用齿轮39. convex side 凸面40. coolant 冷却液41. corrosive wear 腐蚀性磨损42. corrugated tool 阶梯刨刀43. counter forma surfaces 反法向表面44. cradle 摇台45. cradle test roll 摇台角46. cross 大小端接触47. crossing point 交错点48. crown 齿冠49. crown circle 锥齿轮冠圆50. crowned teeth 鼓形齿51. crown gear 冠轮52. crown to back （轮冠距）轮冠至安装定位面距离53. crown to crossing point 轮冠至相错点距离54. cutter 刀盘55. cutter axial 刀盘的轴向位置56. cutter axial plane 刀盘轴向平面57. cutter axis 刀盘轴线58. cutter diameter 刀盘直径59. cutter edge radius 刀刃圆角半径60. cutter head 刀盘体61. cutter number 刀号62. cutter parallel 刀盘平垫片63. cutter point diameter 刀尖直径64. cutter point radius 刀尖半径65. cutter point width 刀顶距66. cutter spindle 刀盘主轴67. cutter spindle rotation angle 刀盘主轴转角68. cutting distance 切齿安装距69. C.V. testing mashing 常速试验机70. cyclex 格里森粗铣精拉法圆盘端铣刀71. cylindrical gears 圆柱齿轮D.1． Datum tooth 基准齿2． Debur 去毛刺3． Decibel (CB) （噪音）分贝4． Decimal ratio 挂轮比值5． Dedendum 齿根高6． Dendendum angle 齿根角7． Dedendum surface 下齿面8． Deflection 挠曲9． Deflection test 挠曲试验10． Deflection testing machine 挠曲试验机11． Depthwise taper 齿高收缩12． Design data sheet 设计数据表13． Destructive pitting 破坏性点蚀14． Destructive wear 破坏性磨损15． Developed setting 试切调整16． Dial indicator 度盘式指示表17． Diametral pitch 径节18． Diamond 菱形接触19． Dinging ball check 钢球敲击检查20． Disc-mill cuter 盘铣刀21． Dish angle 凹角22． Displacement 位移23． Displacement error 位移误差24． Double index 双分度25． Double roll 双向滚动26． Down roll 向下滚动27． Drive side 工作齿侧28． Duplete 双刃刀29． Duplex 双重双面法30． Duplex helical 双重螺旋法（加工方法之一）31． Duplex spread blade 双重双面刀齿（加工／磨齿方法）32． Duplex taper 双重收缩齿33． Durability factor 耐久系数34． Dynamic factor 动载荷系数E。
1． Ease-off 修正、失配2． Eccentric 偏心3． Eccentric angle 偏心角4． Eccentricity 偏心度5． Edge radius 刀尖圆角半径6． Effective bearing spacing 轴承有效间距7． Effective face width 有效宽度（有效齿宽）8． Elastic coefficient 弹性系数9． Elastic deformation 弹性变形10． Elastic limit 弹性极限11． Elastohydrodynamic lubrication 弹性液压润滑12． Element 母线、要素13． End movement 轴向移动14． Endrem 修内端凸轮、导程凸轮15． Endurance life 耐久寿命16． Endurance limit 耐久极限17． Engine torque 发动机扭矩18． Enveloping 包络19． EP lubricant, EP 极压润滑剂20．EPG check, “EPG” 检查21． Equal addendum teeth 等齿顶高齿22． Equicurv 等高齿大轮成形法23． Equidep 等高齿24． Equiside 等边25． Equivalent fear ratio 当量传动比26． Equivalent number of teeth 当量齿数27． Equivalent pitch radius 当量节圆半径28． Equivalent rack 当量齿条29． Expander 涨胎30． Expanding arbor 可张心轴31． Extreme pressure lubricant 极压润滑剂F.1． Face acvance 斜齿轮扭曲量2． Face angle 顶锥角（面锥角）3． Face angle distance 顶锥角距4． Face apex 顶锥顶5． Face apex beyond crossing point 顶锥顶至相错点距离6． Face cone 顶锥7． Face cone element 齿顶圆锥母线，面锥母线8． Face contact ratio 齿长重合度，轴向重合度（圆柱齿轮）9． Face line 齿面与轴面交线10． Face width 齿宽11． Factor of safety 安全系数12． Fatigue breakage 疲劳破裂13． Fatigue failure 疲劳失效14． Fatigue test 疲劳测试15． Feed cam 进给凸轮16． Feed gears 进给齿轮17． Fillet 齿根圆角18． Fillet curve 齿根过渡曲线19． Fillet radius 齿根圆角半径20． Film strength 液膜强度21． Filter (electronic) （电子的）滤波器22． Filter (mechanical) （机械的）滤波器23． Fine pitch （小模数）细径节24． Finisher 精切机床25． Fishtail 鱼尾形26． Fixed setting 固定安装法27． Flank 下齿面28． Flanking 下齿面加工29． Formarc 加工齿轮用的曲线齿廓刀具30． Formate 成形法31． Former 齿廓样板，靠模32． Forming 成型，在磨具内挤压成型33． Form tool 成形刀34． Fourier analysis 傅里叶分析35． Frequency 频率36． Friction load 摩擦负荷37． Front angle 前角38． Front cone 前锥39． Front crown 前锥齿冠40． Front crown to crossing point 前锥齿冠至交错点41． Full-depth teeth 全齿高齿42． Fundametal 基频G.1． Gable 山形齿沟底面2． Gear 齿轮3． Gear axial displacement 齿轮轴向位移4． Gear axial plane 齿轮轴向平面5． Gear axis 齿轮轴线6． Gear center 齿轮中心7． Gear combination 齿轮组合8． Gear cone 大轮锥距9． Geared index 齿轮系分度10． Gear finisher 成形法齿轮精切机床11． Gear manufacturing summary 齿轮加工调整卡12． Gear marking compound 检查齿轮啮合涂色剂13． Gear member 大轮14． Gear planer 成型刨齿机15． Gear ratio 齿数比16． Gear rougher 齿轮粗切机床17． Gears 齿轮组18． Gear tipping 齿轮倾斜19． Generated gear 展成法齿轮20． Generating cam 展成凸轮21． Generating gear 展成齿轮22． Generating pressure angle 产形轮压力角23． Generating train 展成传动键24． Generation 展成25． Generator 展成齿轮加工机床26． Geneva index 星形轮分度，槽轮分度27． Geometry factor-durability 齿面接触强度几何系数28． Geometry factor0-strength 强度几何系数29． G-flow 格里森制金属件的商标，采用冷挤压成形法30． G-form 采用热锻成形法制造31． GLE-sine 砂轮内外压力角正弦波进行修整用机构32． G-plete 全工序法33． Gradeability 托曳力34． Grinding cracks 磨削裂纹35． G-spin 精密主轴的机床36． G-trac 圆柱齿轮的无端链式机床的商标H．1． Hand of cutter 刀盘方向2． Hand of spiral 螺旋方向3． Hand-rolling tester 手动滚动试验机4． Hardac 镶篇淬硬刀体精切刀盘5． Hard finishing 硬齿面精加工6． Hardness ratio factor 硬度比系数7． Harmonic 谐振8． Harmonic search 谐振追踪9． Harmonic sweep 谐振扫描10． Heel 轮齿大端11． Heel pattern 大端接触12． Helical duplex 双重螺旋法13． Helical motion 螺旋运动14． Helixact 螺旋运动法15． Helixform 螺旋成形法16． Hertz (Hz) 赫兹17． Hook angle 断面前角18． Horizontal displacement 水平位移19． Horizontal offset 水平偏置20． HRH 高减速比准双曲面齿轮（大于10：1的减速比）21． Hunting tooth combination 大小齿轮齿数无公因数的齿轮副22． Hudrodynamic lubrication 液压润滑23． Hupermesh 超配合24． Hypoid gears 准双曲面齿轮25． Hypoid offset 准双曲面齿轮偏置距I.1． Imaginary generating gear 假想成形法2． Incremental index 逐齿分度3． Index gears 分度齿轮4． Index interval 分度跳跃齿齿数5． Index plate 分度盘6． Index tolerance 分度公差7． Index variation 分度变化量8． Indicator anchorage 指示表支撑座9． Inertia factor 惯量系数10． Initial pitting 初期点蚀11． Inner addendum 小端齿顶高12． Inner cone distance 小端锥距13． Inner dedendum 小端齿根高14． Inner slot width 小端槽宽15． Inner spiral angle 小端螺旋角16． Inserted blade cutter 镶片刀盘17． Inside blade 内切刀齿18． Inside point diameter 内切刀尖直径19． Instantaneous contact pattern 瞬时接触斑点20． Interference 干涉21． Interference point 干涉点22． Interlocking disc-mill cutters 交错齿盘形铣刀23． Intermittent index 间断分度24． Internal bevel gear 内锥齿轮25． Inverse gear ratio 反齿数比26． Involute 渐开线27． Involute gear 渐开线齿轮28． Involute interference point 渐开线干涉点29． Involute spiral angle 渐开线螺旋角30． Involute teeth 渐开线齿J.1． Jet lubrication 喷射润滑L.1． Lame 顶根接触2． Lapping 研磨3． Lead cam 导程凸轮4． Length of action 啮合长度5． Lengthwise bridge 纵向桥型接触6． Lengthwise mismatch 纵向失配7． Lengthwise sliding velocity 纵向滑动速度8． Life factor 寿命系数9． Lift 垂直位移10． Limit point width 极限刀顶距11． Limit pressure angle 极限压力角12． Linear displacement transducer 线性位移传感器13． Line of action 啮合线14． Line of centers 中心线15． Line of contact 接触线16． Load sharing ratio 负荷分配比17． Localized tooth contact 齿局部接触18． Locating surface 定位表面19． Long-and-short-addendum teeth 高变位齿轮20． Long-toe-short-heel 小端长，大端短接触21． Lubricant 润滑剂22． Lubrication 润滑23． Lubricity 润滑性M.1． Machine center 基床中心点2． Machine center to back 机床中心至工件安装基准面3． Machine plane 机床切削平面4． Machine root angle 毛坯安装角5． Marking compound 检查齿轮啮合型情况使用的涂色剂6． Master blade 标准刀齿7． Master gear 标准齿轮8． Mean addendum 中点齿顶高9． Mean cone distance 中点锥距10． Mean dedendum 中点齿根高11． Mean diametral pitch 中点径节12． Mean measuring addendum 中点测量齿顶高13． Mean measuring depth 中点测量齿高14． Mean measuring thickness 中点测量厚度15． Mean normal base pitch 中点法向基节16． Mean normal diameter pitch 中点法向径节17． Mean normal module 中点法向模数18． Mean point 中点，平均点19． Mean radius 中点半径20． Mean section 中点截面21． Mean slot width 中点齿槽宽22． Mean spiral angle 中点螺旋角23． Measuring addendum 测量齿顶高24． Measuring tooth thickness 测量齿厚25． Member 齿轮，元件26． Mesh point 啮合点27． Minimum slot width 最小槽宽28． Mismatch 失配29． Miter gears 等齿数整角锥齿轮副30． Mixed lubrication 混合润滑31． Modified contact ratio 修正总重合度32． Modified roll 滚修正比33． Module 模数34． Motion curves 运动曲线35． Motor torque 电机扭矩36． Mounting distance 安装距37． Mounting surface 安装面N.1． Narrow-tow-wide-heel 小端窄大端宽接触2． No load 空载3． Nominal 名义4． Non-generated gear 非展成大轮5． Normal 法向，法线，法面6． Normal backlash 法向侧隙7． Normal backlash tolerance 法向侧隙公差8． Normal base pitch 法向基节9． Normal chordal addendum 法向弦齿高10． Normal chordal thickness 法向弦齿厚11． Normal circular pitch 法向周节12． Normal circular thickness 法向弧齿厚13． Normal contact ratio 法向重合度14． Normal diametral pitch 法向径节15． Normal direction 法线方向16． Normal (perpendicular) load 法向（垂直）负载17． Normal module 法向模数18． Normal plane 法向平面19． Normal pressure angle 法向压力角20． Normal section 法向截面21． Normal space-width taper 正常齿槽宽收缩22． Normal thickness taper 正常齿厚收缩23． Normal tilt 法向刀倾24． Normal wear 正常磨损25． No-roll roughing 无滚动粗切26． Number of teeth 齿数O．1． Octoid teeth 锥齿轮的“8”字啮合2． Offset 偏置距3． Operating load 工作负荷4． Operating pressure angle 工作压力角5． Operating torque 工作扭矩6． Outer addendum 大端齿顶高7． Outer cone distance 外锥距8． Outer dedendum 大端齿根高9． Outer slot width 大端槽宽10． Outer spiral angle 大端螺旋角11． Outside blade 外切刃点12． Outside diameter 外径，大端直径13． Outside point diameter 外切刀尖直径14． Outside radius 齿顶圆半径15． Outside surface 外表面16． Overhung mounting 双支承安装17． Overload breakage 超负荷破裂18． Overload factor 超负荷系数P.1． Path of action 啮合点轨迹2． Path of contact 接触迹3． Peak load 峰值负荷4． Peak torque 峰值扭矩5． Pedestal bearings 安装差速器壳的架座轴承6． Performance torque 性能扭矩7． Perim-mate 研磨锥齿轮和准双面齿轮用的全齿面研磨法8． Pinion 小轮9． Pinion axial displacement 小轮轴向位移10． Pinion cone 小轮锥距11． Pinion front bearing 小轮前端轴承12． Pinion head bearing 小轮后端前轴承13． Pinion rear bearing 小轮后端后轴承14． Pinion rougher 小轮粗切机15． Pinion offset 小轮偏置距16． Pitch 节距，齿距17． Pitch angle 节锥角18． Pitch apex 节锥顶19． Pitch apex beyond crossing point 节锥顶超出至相错点20． Pitch apex to back 节锥顶至安装端面21． Pitch apex to crown 节锥顶至轮冠22． Pitch circle 节圆23． Pitch cone 节锥24． Pitch curve 节面曲线25． Pitch diameter 节径26． Pitch element 节面母线27． Pitch line 节线28． Pitch-line chuck 节圆夹具29． Pitch-line runout 节线跳动30． Pitch plane 节面31． Pitch point 节点32． Pitch radius 节圆半径33． Pitch surfaces 节曲面34． Pitch tolerance 齿距公差35． Pitch trace 节线36． Pitch variation 齿距变化量37． Pitting 点蚀38． Plane of action 啮合平面39． Plane of rotation 旋转平面40． Planning generator 展成法刨齿机41． Plastic deformation 塑性变形42． Plastic flow 塑性流动43． Plate index 分度盘44． Point diameter 刀尖直径45． Point of contact 接触点46． Point radius 刀尖半径47． Point width 刀顶距48． Point width taper 刀顶距收缩49． Pressure lubrication 压力润滑50． Prime mover torque 原动机扭矩51． Profile angle 齿廓角52． Profile bridge 齿廓桥形接触53． Profile contact ratio 齿廓重合度54． Profile mismatch 齿廓啮合失配55． Profile radius of curvature 齿廓曲率半径56． Proof surface 检测基准面Q．1． Quality measurement system 质量检测系统2． Quenching cracks 淬火裂纹3． Quenching die 淬火压模4． Quenching press 淬火压床R．1． Rack 齿条2． Radial 径向刀位3． Radial load 径向负荷4． Radial locating surface 径向定位表面5． Radial rake angle 径向前角6． Ratio control roughing 变滚比粗切7． Ratio gears 滚比挂轮8． Ratio of roll 滚比9． Ratio of roll gears 滚比挂轮10． Recess action 啮出11． Relative displacement 相对位移12． Relative movement 相对运动13． Relative radius of curvature 相对曲率半径14． Residual stress 残余应力15． Revacycle 直齿锥齿轮圆拉法用机床及刀具16． Revex 直齿锥齿轮粗拉法17． Ridg-AC 镶片圆盘端面粗铣刀18． Ridging 沟条变形19． Ring gear 大轮，环形齿轮20． Rippling 振纹21． Roll centering 滚动定心22． Roll queching 滚动式淬火压床23． Roll gears 摆角挂轮24． Rolling 滚轧25． Rolling velocity 滚动速度26． Root angle 根锥角27． Root angle tilt 齿根角倾斜28． Root apex 根锥顶29． Root apex beyond crossing point 根锥顶至相错点的距离30． Root apex to back 根锥顶至安装基准面距离31． Root circle 齿根圆32． Root cone 根锥33． Root diameter 根圆直径34． Root line 齿根线35． Root radius 根圆半径36． Root surface 齿根曲面37． Roughac 弧齿锥齿轮粗切刀38． Rougher 粗切机39． RSR 弧齿锥齿轮条形刀齿铣刀盘40． Runout 径向跳动41． Runout tolerance 径向跳动公差S.1． Scoring 胶合2． Scoring index 胶合指数3． Scuffing 胶合4． Sector 扇形齿／齿弧5． Segment 扇形齿／体6． Segmental-blade cutter 大轮精切刀7． Separation 分离间隙8． Separating factor 分离系数9． Separating force 分离力10． Set-in 补充切入，进刀11． Set-over 补充转角，调整转换12． Shaft angle 轴转角13． Shot peening 喷丸强化14． Sidebank 边频15． Side movement 侧向位移16． Side rake angle 侧前角17． Single cycle 单循环法18． Single roll 单滚动19． Single setting 单面调整法20． Single side 单面精切法21． Single-side taper 齿槽收缩22． Size factor 尺寸系数23． Skew bevel gears 斜直齿锥齿轮24． Skip index 跳齿分度25． Slide-roll ratio 单位滑滚比，比滑26． Sliding base 床鞍，滑座27． Sliding base setting 床鞍调整，滑座调整28． Sliding velocity 滑动速度29． Slip-chip 直齿锥齿轮一次成形刀30． Slip torque 滑移扭矩31． Slotting tool 切槽刀32． Slot width 槽宽33． Slot-width taper 槽宽收缩34． Small cutter development 小刀盘试切，能产生接近渐开线的刀具35． Solid cutter 整体刀盘36． Sound test 噪声试验37． Space-width taper 齿距收缩38． Spacing tolerance 齿距公差39． Spacing variation 齿距变动量40． Spalling 剥落41． Specific sliding 单位滑动比42． Speed gears 速度挂轮43． Spherical involute teeth 球面渐开线齿44． Spherica limacon teeth 球面钳线齿45． Spindle rotation angle 主轴旋转角46． Spiral angle 螺旋角47． Spiral bevel gears 弧齿锥齿轮48． Splash lubrication 飞溅润滑49． Split profile 齿型中断50． Spread blade 双面刀51． Spread blade 双面刀渐缩52． Standard depthwise taper 标准深锥度53． Standard taper 正常收缩54． Standard thickness 正常齿厚收缩55． Stock allowance 毛坯加工流量56． Straddle cutter 双列刀齿刀盘57． Straddle mounting 跨装58． Straight bevel gears 直齿锥齿轮59． Strength factor 强度系数60． Stress concentration factor 应力集中系数61． Stub teeth 短齿62． Subsurface initiated fatigue breakage 金属表面斜层初始疲劳破裂63． Summary of machine settings 机床调整卡64． Sump lubrication 油槽润滑65． Sum velocity 总速度66． Surface asperities 表面粗糙度67． Surface condition factor 表面条件系数68． Surface deformation 表面变形69． Surface durability 表面耐久度70． Surface fatigue 表面疲劳71． Surface initiated fatigue breakage 表面初始疲劳破裂72． Surface of action 啮合面73． Surface of revolution 回转面74． Surface treatment 表面处理75． Swinging base 回转底座76． Swing pinion cone 摆动小轮节锥法77． Swivel 刀转78． Swivel angle 刀转角79． Symmetrical rack 对称齿条80． Symmetrical rack proportions 对称齿条比例T.1． Tangential load 切向负荷2． Tangent plane 切平面3． Tanline 小轮夹具4． Tanruf 双联粗切刀，8.5模数一下5． Tan-tru 用在加工1016－2540mm的锥齿刀具6． Taper roughing 具有刀顶距收缩的大小轮粗切过程7． Temperature factor 温度系数8． Testing machine 试验机9． Thickness taper 齿厚收缩10． Tilt 刀倾11． Tilt angle 刀倾角12． Tilted rootline taper 倾斜齿根收缩13． Tip radius 齿顶圆角半径14． Toe 轮齿小端15． Toe pattern 小端接触16． Tool 刀具17． Tool advance 刀具进刀18． Tool edge radius 刀刃圆角半径19． Tool point width 刀顶距20． Tooth angle 齿角21． Tooth bearing 齿支撑面，轮齿接触面22． Tooth contact analysis 轮齿接触分析23． Tooth contact pattern 轮齿接触斑点24． Tooth horizontal 齿水平面25． Tooth layout 轮齿剖面图26． Tooth-mesh frequency 齿啮合频率27． Tooth number 齿数28． Tooth profile 齿形，齿廓29． Tooth spacing testing 齿距检查仪30． Tooth spiral 齿螺旋线31． Tooth surface 轮齿表面32． Tooth taper 轮齿收缩33． Tooth-to-tooth composite tolerance 一齿度量中心距公差34． Tooth-to- Tooth composite variation 一齿度量中心距变量35． Tooth trace 齿线36． Tooth vertical 齿垂直面37． Top 齿顶38． Topland 齿顶面39． Topland width 齿顶面宽度40． Topping 修顶41． Top relief angle 顶刃后角42． Toprem 修根刀片43． Toprem angle 刀齿突角角度44． Top slope angle 刀齿顶刃倾角45． Total composite tolerance 总综合公差46． Total composite variation 总度量中心距变动量47． Total contact ratio 总重合度48． Total index tolerance 总分度公差49． Total index variation 总分度变动量50． Tractive effort torque 牵引力扭矩51． Transverse circular pitch 端面周节52． Transverse circular thickness 端面弧齿厚53． Transverse contact ratio 端面重合度54． Transverse diametral pitch 端面径节55． Transverse module 端面模数56． Transverse plane 端平面57． Transverse pressure angle 端面压力角58． Transverse space-width taper 端面槽宽收缩59． Transverse thickness taper 端面齿厚收缩60． Tredgold’s approximation 背锥近似法61． Tribology 润滑与磨损学62． Triplex 三面刃圆盘端铣刀63． Two-tool generator 双刀展成加工机床U.1． Undercut 根切2． Undeveloped settings 试切前调整3． Uniform roll 匀速滚动4． Uniform velocity tester 匀速试验机5． Uni-spand 大轮心轴6． Unit load 单位负荷7． Unitool 曲面镶片刀8． Up-roll 向上滚动V.1． V and H check 锥齿轮啮合的VH检查2． Variable roll 变滚动3． Velocity factor 速度系数4． Versacut 弧齿锥齿轮加工多用刀盘5． Vers-grip 卡紧小齿轮用的卡盘（商标名称）6． Vertical direction 垂直方向7． Vertical displacement 垂直位移8． Vertical factor 垂直系数9． Vertical force 垂直力10． Vertical offset 垂直偏置距11． Vertical plane 垂直面12． Virtual number of teeth 当量齿数13． Virtual pitch radius 当量节圆半径14． Viscosity 粘度15． V-tool V型刀具W.1． Waveform 波形2． Wear 磨损3． Webless-type gear 无幅板式齿轮4． Web-type gear 幅板式齿轮5． Wheel slip torque 车轮打滑扭矩6． Whole depth 齿全高7． Workhead 工件头座8． Workhead offset 垂直轮位9． Workholding equipment 工件夹具10． Working depth 工作齿高11． Working stress 工作允许应力12． Work tests roll 检验工件主轴转角X.1．X-pandisk 大轮蝶形，涨胎心轴Z.1． Zero depthwise taper 等齿高2． Zerol 零度锥齿轮。