冠词讲解与练习(含答案)

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(英语)冠词练习题含答案及解析

(英语)冠词练习题含答案及解析
16.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.
A.不填B.aC.theD.one
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of:精通,故选B。
19.It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other.
A.a ; aB.the ; theC.a ; theD.a ;/
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组,还有一些不使用冠词的情况,如抽象名词,物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法,如不可数名词变成可数名词;抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词,前面用形容词wonderful修饰,再加上不定冠词a表示泛指:一个很精彩的世界;第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。句义:如果所有国家都能和平相处,这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。
A./; theB.the; aC./; aD.the;/
【答案】B
【解析】
根据后面介词of可知此处为特指,用定冠词the,下文平衡的是生活是泛指,故用不定冠词a,选B。
2.Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.

【英语】初中英语冠词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语冠词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语冠词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1.—Will you go to _____ school-leavers' party tomorrow?—Certainly. I'm going with my parents.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:---你明天去参加学校毕业典礼吗?----当然了,我要和爸妈一起去。

此处school-leavers' party是特指,所以用定冠词the。

故答案为C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,弄清a/an表示泛指;the表示特指。

2.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。

make fun of,取笑……,固定搭配,故答案是D。

【点评】考查零冠词,注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。

3.The Wandering Earth, _______Chinese film, has become one of _____ most popular films this year.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. a; a【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:《流浪地球》,一部国产电影,成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一。

第一空表示泛指,film以辅音音素开头,所以用a;one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。

4.—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A. that; aB. this; theC. this; aD. that; an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——看,那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁?——哦,她是我姐姐,她是一个诚实的女孩。

冠词练习题及答案

冠词练习题及答案

冠词练习题及答案一、冠词的基本用法1. __________ dog is cute.a)Theb) Ac)An答案:a) The2. I saw __________ elephant yesterday.a) ab)anc)the答案:b) an3. Is there __________ chair for me to sit on?a) ab)anc)the答案:a) a4. We ate __________ apple after lunch.a) ab)anc)the答案:a) a5. He is __________ honest person.a) ab)anc)the答案:a) a6. She bought __________ new dress yesterday.a) ab)anc)the答案:b) an二、冠词的特殊用法1. I want to buy __________ new car.a) ab)anc)the答案:a) a2. She is __________ history teacher.a) ab)anc)the答案:b) an3. Did you see __________ man I was talking to?a) ab)anc)the答案:c) the4. We have __________ meeting today.a) ab)anc)the答案:c) the5. This is __________ most interesting book I have ever read.a) ab)anc)the答案:c) the6. I want to become __________ engineer in the future.a) ab)anc)the答案:a) a三、冠词的省略1. He likes __________ music.a) ab)anc)thed)空格(省略)答案:d) 空格(省略)2. I want to eat __________ sandwich.a) ac)thed)空格(省略)答案:d) 空格(省略)3. We need to buy __________ groceries.a) ab)anc)thed)空格(省略)答案:c) the4. He works as __________ teacher.a) ab)anc)thed)空格(省略)答案:d) 空格(省略)5. She is __________ architect.a) ab)anc)thed)空格(省略)答案:b) an6. I need to see __________ doctor.a) ac)thed)空格(省略)答案:d) 空格(省略)四、总结冠词是英语中一个重要的语法项目。

冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)

冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)

冠词用法及专题练习(附答案)●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词,一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词,表示名词的类别、数量或意义,帮助说明名词的含义,不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下,冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(即名词前不用冠词的情况)。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法(a/an)1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如:I have a book.(我有一本书。

)这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书,而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如:a dog(一只狗),“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如:an apple(一个苹果),“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如:A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

)这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗,强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词(the)的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。

(完整版)冠词练习题及答案

(完整版)冠词练习题及答案

冠词的用法及习题(含答案)冠词分三种:定冠词 the,零冠词/,不定冠词 a/an.一、定冠词 the 的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如: in the day 等)中和乐器前(如: play the violin / piano) 二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的 this 、that 、some 、any 、my 等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中(如: in bed 、go to school 等)。

冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用 a 或 an 辅音前用a 元音前用 an 复数不可数泛指 the 不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

第 1 页共 5 页口诀二(定冠词) 特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三(零冠词) 代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.A. an; a; theB. a; an ; theC. the ; a; anD. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填; theB. the ; theC. 不填,不填D. the; 不填5.______terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6. —Where is Jack?— I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.A. 不填;不填B. the; theC. the;不填D. 不填; the7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填 ; theC. the ; theD. 不填; 不填二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或 the。

冠词的用法详解(附真题练习及答案解析)

冠词的用法详解(附真题练习及答案解析)

冠词的用法详解(附真题练习及答案解析)1. 不定冠词的用法冠词本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词,另一种是不定冠词,还有一种是零冠词。

不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。

a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前。

1)表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物。

例如:A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。

2)代表一类人或物。

例如:A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。

Mr. Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是工程师。

3)组成词组或成语,如:a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden等。

2. 定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1)特指双方都明白的人或物。

例如:Take the medicine. 把药吃了。

2)上文提到过的人或事。

例如:He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。

我去过那幢房子。

3)指世上独一无二的事物,如:the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth等。

4)与单数名词连用表示一类事或物,如:the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。

冠词练习题及答案

冠词练习题及答案

冠词练习题及答案冠词练习题及答案在英语学习中,冠词是一个常常令人头疼的语法问题。

冠词的使用涉及到名词前的限定词,包括定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a/an)以及零冠词。

正确使用冠词可以使句子更加准确和流畅,但是错误的使用则会导致语法错误和理解上的困惑。

下面是一些冠词练习题及其答案,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握冠词的使用。

练习题一:填入适当的冠词(the、a/an或零冠词)。

1. I saw _____ cat in _____ garden yesterday.2. He is _____ honest man.3. Can you give me _____ pen?4. She is studying to become _____ doctor.5. I have _____ apple in my bag.6. They live in _____ old house.7. We went to _____ beach last summer.8. _____ sun is shining brightly today.9. I need to buy _____ new car.10. He is _____ European.答案:1. a, the2. an3. a4. a5. an6. an7. the8. The9. a10. a练习题二:选择适当的冠词填空。

1. _____ moon is shining brightly tonight.a) Theb) Ac) And) No article needed2. I need to buy _____ new book for my English class.a) Theb) Ac) And) No article needed3. I saw _____ elephant at the zoo yesterday.a) Theb) Ac) And) No article needed4. Can you pass me _____ salt, please?a) Theb) Ac) And) No article needed5. She is going to _____ university to study medicine.a) Theb) Ac) And) No article needed答案:1. d) No article needed2. b) A3. a) The4. d) No article needed5. a) The练习题三:判断下列句子中冠词的使用是否正确。

(英语)英语冠词练习题及答案含解析

(英语)英语冠词练习题及答案含解析

(英语)英语冠词练习题及答案含分析一、单项选择冠词1.I didn’ t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.A. the; the B.a; theC. the; a D. a, a【答案】【分析】CC观察关系。

句义:把那首诗又读了一遍,我才弄懂它的意思。

由句义可知,第一空表示特指,第二空 a third 表示“再一,又一”。

2.Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A. the; a B.the; the C. a; the D. /; the’ s movie universe became【答案】C【分析】C 句意:令人吃惊的是,几年前 ,当在电影宇宙中饰演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。

第一空填a,表示“一种可能性”,第二空填the ,特指“American Captain 这个角色”,所以选C。

3.— How about __________ party?— Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren A. the; /B. a; a C. the; a 【答案】 A’ t there. D. a; /【分析】试题剖析:观察冠词的使用。

第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。

the用于表示特指;后文的fun 是不行数名词,所以不需要增添a。

句意:—那个晚会怎么样?—酷!真的很好玩!可惜你不在。

应选A。

考点:观察冠词的使用。

4.It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a【答案】A【分析】剖析句子的意思,可知两处都要用不定冠词。

英语冠词的用法专项讲解与练习题及答案

英语冠词的用法专项讲解与练习题及答案

高中英语句子冠词的用法专项第1讲冠词的特指、独指和类指考点1.定冠词的特指用法定冠词的特指用法:非常明确地指出何人或何物,相当于汉语中的“这个/那个;这些/那些”,可以分为前照应特指、后照应特指和语境特指。

A.前照应特指名词带有后置定语来修饰限定这个名词,表明这个名词是特定的某一个。

冠词在前面与后面的描述照应。

如:This is the book you lent me yesterday.这就是你昨天借给我的那本书。

This is the boy from England.这就是来自英国的那个男孩。

1.【2015重庆】I just heard____ bank where Dora workswas robbed by______ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the2.【2014陕西】______ village where I was born hasgrown into ______ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; aB.后照应特指第一次提到某物某人时用不定冠词,再次提到该人该物时用定冠词。

冠词在后面与前面相照应。

如:I bought a book yesterday. The book cost me 20 yuan.3.This is _____ egg. _____ egg is big.A. a; AB. an; AnC. a; TheD. an; The4.There is _____ bridge over there. _____ bridge is madeof wood.A. the; TheB. a; AC. the; AD. a; TheC.语境特指不是建立在上下文的照应关系上,而是建立在谈话双方共有的知识上。

如:Open the door. 把门打开。

【英语】英语冠词专题练习(及答案)含解析

【英语】英语冠词专题练习(及答案)含解析

【英语】英语冠词专题练习(及答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1.The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。

play后跟乐器,乐器前用定冠词the。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

2.—Judy, how was ________ camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had ________ fun time together.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——朱迪,这次野营怎么样?——其他的野营者很友好,我们在一起玩得很开心。

第一个空指谈话双方都知道的事物,用定冠词the;第二个空考查固定搭配,have a fun time,玩得很开心,固定搭配,故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

掌握冠词的使用规则,根据语境选择合适的冠词。

3.Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.A. a; TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Bill买了一本有用的书。

这本书很有趣。

表示泛指一本有用的书,且useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,第二次出现book,表特指,用the,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

4.I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。

(完整版)冠词专题(练习题含答案)

(完整版)冠词专题(练习题含答案)

冠词专题冠词,分为定冠词(the )与不定冠词(a,an )词两类。

1特指某(些)人或事物 2指双方都知道的人或事 3指上文提到过的人或事 4指世上独一无二的事物5用在序数词和形容词最 6用在普通名词构成的专 7用在姓氏复数前,表示 8用在一些习惯用法中指一指,认一认,下列各句分别是定冠词的哪种用法:There was a man in the hotel.The man looked very tired.旅馆里有一个人,他看上去很疲倦。

The man in the car is Mr Smith.车里的人是史密斯。

——Where is the post office?邮局在哪儿? ——Over there.在那边。

The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.布莱克一家人正在为度假做准备。

He is the tallest in our class.他是我们班最高的 It is on the left.它在左边 the sun 太阳 the earth 地球This is the first lesson of the book.这是这本书的第一课。

1用在可数名词的单数形 式前,表示人或事物的 某一种类 2泛指某人或某事物3表示“一”这个数量, 有“一个;某一个;每一个”之意4用于某些固定词组中5a 用于辅音音素前; an 用于元音音素前零冠词:(1)如果名词前已经有指示代词(this,that,these.those )、形容词性物主代词(my,his,our...)或名词所有格等限 定词,不用冠词:This is my book.(这是我的书)Do you like that coat?(你喜欢那件外套吗) (2) 表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前,不用冠词(3) 表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前不用冠词。

但若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季节,需要再月份、季节 前加 the : Ju ne 1st is Childre n 'day.(6 月 1 日是儿童节)The win ter in 2004 was very cold.(2004 年的冬天非常冷) (4) 表示人名、国家、称呼语或头衔等的专有名词前不用冠词: Lucy is a nice girl.(露西是一个好女孩儿)Captian Cook is very popular.(库克船长很受欢迎)(5) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时前面不用冠词: Animals can 'live without water.(没有水动物不能生存)过五关斩六将:1. The doctor advises me to eat _______ apple a day. A.aB.a nC.theD./【解析】本题中冠词的用法应属于不定冠词的第3种和第5种用法:一天一个苹果,表示“一”这个数量。

冠词讲解及练习(含答案)

冠词讲解及练习(含答案)

冠词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择冠词1.In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A.the;a B.不填;aC.the;不填D.不填;不填【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。

in the eyes of在……的眼中;所以第一空应该填the;fun是不可数名词,所以第二空不填冠词;可知选C项。

考点:考查冠词2._______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.A.A; a B.A ; / C.The ; a D.The ; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。

The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议;success作为成功的人或事,为可数名词,选C。

3.Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance,_______ invention that will greatly change human life.A.a; the B.a; an C./ ; the D./ ; an【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。

Of great significance,固定短语,意义重大的,介词后一般不加冠词。

结合上文an invention一项发明,本句和前文为并列表语,泛指任何一项发明,故用不定冠词,词首音素为元音,故选D。

4.After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A.a; \ B.a; the C.the ; a D.the ; \【答案】 A【解析】考查冠词:句意:我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后,我更好的理解了生活。

冠词a,an,the的用法及练习题(含答案)

冠词a,an,the的用法及练习题(含答案)

冠词a, an, the的用法及练习要点:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。

a (an)是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an用在元音因素之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book等;the是定冠词;零冠词,是指不使用冠词的情形。

一、不定冠词a(an)的用法:1.表示“一个”、“某一个”、“每一”、“再一、又一”或“同一,相同”等,但没有one强烈。

e.g.: Rome is not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。

A Mr. Smith is waiting for you at the school gate. 一个叫Smith的先生在校门口等你。

He usually works eight hours a day. 他通常一天工作8小时。

You can try it a second time if you fail. 如果你失败了,可以再试一次。

They are of an age. 他们的年龄一样大。

Birds of a feather flocks together. 物以类聚,人以群分。

2.泛指某一类人或物,意为“任何一个,任一”。

e.g.: A square has four sides. 正方形有四条边。

A car must be insured. 汽车一定要上保险。

A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。

3.当物质名词具体化表示“一(类、阵、份)”等;抽象名词具体化为“…的人或者事”时。

e.g.: Green tea is a wonderful tea. 绿茶是一种极好的茶。

We don’t have much rain here, but last night we had a heavy rain.我们这里雨水不多,但昨晚下了一场大雨。

冠词用法及练习(附答案)

冠词用法及练习(附答案)

冠词用法及练习(附答案)(一). 不定冠词的用法1。

用在可数名词前表示“一个”相当于“one”(类指)。

There is a book on the desk。

I’ll return in a day or two.2。

用在专有名词前,表示“某一个”相当于“a certain”。

A Mr. White is waiting for you downstairs.3。

表示“一类”相当于“any”(泛指)。

A horse is a useful animal.4. 表示“每一" 相当于“per”.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.The envelopes are one yuan and twenty fen a dozen5。

用在某些固定词组中。

a bit, a few, a little,a lot of,a piece of,a cup of, a glass of,a pile of,a pair of,have a good time, for a while,for a long time6. 用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍:a + 抽象名词,即抽象名词具体化。

如:This little girl is a joy to her parents.It is a pleasure to talk with you.It is an honour to me to attend the meeting。

7. 与物质名词连用,表示“一种,一阵、一份”。

What a heavy rain! A Sprite, please。

What a good supper!He bought a Toyota.Please give me a black coffee!8. “a” 用在辅音开头前,“an” 用在元音开头前。

冠词的用法及练习(含答案)

冠词的用法及练习(含答案)

冠词的用法及练习(含答案)1、冠词分类:冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。

英语中有两种冠词:1)定冠词the2)不定冠词a/an2、不定冠词a / an的用法:不定冠词a / an用在单数可数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。

"元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母,一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但需请注意以下2点:1. 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。

可熟记下面这句话:An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前,一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。

)2. 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。

可熟记下面这句话:In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里,有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走,这是件平常的事。

)如:Five years ago her brother was ________ university student of ________ physics.A.a; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; /一、不定冠词的基本用法:1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。

2021年中考语法复习:冠词讲解及提升练习(有答案)

2021年中考语法复习:冠词讲解及提升练习(有答案)

中考语法复习:冠词讲解及提升练习1. 不定冠词(a/an)1)有些单词虽是元音字母开头,却不是元音音素开头,前面用a。

如:a European country a one-day trip a university a useful book 2)有些单词开头的辅音字母不发音,实际上是以元音音素开头,前面用an。

如:an honest boy an hour3)有些辅音字母的读音是以元音音素开头,如f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r,前面用an。

如:an X-ray photograph an MBA course4)有些元音字母的读音是以辅音音素开头,如u,前面用a。

【例如】a U-tube5)a/an在一些习惯用语中:come to an end结束do somebody a favor帮某人忙go for a swim去游泳go on a diet节食have a good time过得愉快in a hurry匆忙have a break休息一下in a minute一会儿jump to a conclusion贸然断定make a decision做决定make a fire生火make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a noise发出噪音play a trick on捉弄take a look看一看take a message for给某人捎个口信take an underground坐地铁tell a lie撒谎take an active part in积极参加2. 定冠词(the)1)指前面或上文提到过的人或事物。

如:I have a cat and a dog. The cat is white and the dog is black.2)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。

如:The lady in red is our English teacher.3)谈话双方都知道的是某个事物。

英语语法:冠词讲解及练习题(附答案)

英语语法:冠词讲解及练习题(附答案)

英语语法:冠词讲解及练习题(附答案)冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类。

下面学习啦小编为大家带来冠词语法讲解及练习题,欢迎大家学习!一、冠词语法讲解1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。

2.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the。

3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。

4.the用于序数词,表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。

the first, the best , in the south。

5.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。

如:the Browns。

6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box ,behind the chair。

7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。

如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of1945. (这里表示特指,故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。

如:have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. 8.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。

二、练习题1. When Linda was a child,her mother always let her have ______ bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.A. the,不填B. 不填,theC. 不填,不填D. the,the3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one4. After watching ____ TV,she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填,不填B. the,theC. the,不填D. 不填,the5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the,theB. 不填,不填C. the,不填D. 不填,the6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the,不填B. the,theC. 不填,theD. 不填,不填7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a,theB. the,theC. the, aD. a, a8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the,theB. the,不填C. a,不填D. a,the9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a,不填B. the,anC. the,theD. 不填,the10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns11. The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.A. The, aB. The,theC. An, aD. An,the13. —What’s the matter with you ?—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.A. a,/B. a,theC. a, aD. the,the14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD. /15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there,just around the corner.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.A. on whole ofB. on a wholeC. on the wholeD. on the whole that18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm20. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule,they are paid ______.”A. by an yourB. by the hourC. by a hourD. by hours21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. In the United States,Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.A. the,不填B. the, aC. 不填,theD. a,不填23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.A. A, aB. The, aC. The,theD. A. the24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The, aB. A,/C. A,theD. An,an25. -What colour is ______ orange?-It’s _____ orange.A. an,anB. an,theC. an,/D. /,an参考答案:1. C2. A。

完整版)冠词练习题及答案解析

完整版)冠词练习题及答案解析

完整版)冠词练习题及答案解析XXX: Article on Article Usage1.There is a house in the picture。

There is an old woman near the house。

2.He has already worked for an hour。

3.Alice is fond of playing the piano。

4.Beyond the stars。

the astronaut saw nothing but space。

5.XXX’ve been having these days。

6.—Where is Jack?I think he is still in bed。

but he might just be in the bathroom。

7.When do you have breakfast every day。

8.Many people are still in the XXXXXX:k is food。

The milk in this cup has gone bad。

2.---Do you like playing football?Yes。

But I have only a basketball.B。

a。

aC。

an。

anD。

an。

a2._______book on the shelf is mine。

but _______one on the table is yours.A。

The。

theB。

A。

theC。

The。

aD。

A。

a3.I have _______apple and _______XXX.A。

an。

anB。

a。

aC。

an。

aD。

a。

an4.________students in ________class are from different countries.A。

The。

theB。

A。

theC。

The。

aD。

【英语】英语冠词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】英语冠词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】英语冠词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语冠词1.Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:桑迪是澳大利亚女孩,她上周和父母来中国旅游。

girl是名词单数,Australian以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an表示泛指,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词,注意an的用法。

2.—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁?——她是我们的化学老师,李小姐。

指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the,故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。

注意定冠词的使用规则。

3.—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——麦克!我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。

新华社上月报道。

——多不寻常的事啊!我对此感到骄傲。

unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,thing是名词单数,第一个空格用an,表示泛指;第二个空格be proud of,固定搭配,为……而骄傲,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。

4.—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary".—Oh, letter "s" is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。

高考英语冠词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高考英语冠词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高考英语冠词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择冠词1.It was ________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing overst_________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.A.a; /B.the; the C.a; the D./; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.2.“ Long time no see ” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of ____ language that Americans use daily.A. the; aB. a; theC.不填;theD. a; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。

第一空考查短语:sort of 几分,有点,所以前不加冠词,第二空是特指,后面有定语从句修饰,所以先行词前需加the。

因此答案选C o3. Though I 'm not interedstien ___ history, I am really fond of ___ history of Tang Dynasty.A. the; aB. / ; theC. / ; aD. a ; the【答案】B【解析】冠词题。

第一空学科前不用冠词;第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。

句意:虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。

选B4. Students should keep in mind that there 's something more important thafans_h_io_n_ for them to seek after in ______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the【答案】B【解析】in life意思是:在生活中。

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冠词的用法讲解及练习题冠词的用法冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词,另一种是不定冠词,还有一种是零冠词不定冠词a(an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。

a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。

不定冠词的用法:1)表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。

A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2)代表一类人或物。

A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3)词组或成语。

a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1)特指双方都明白的人或物:Take the medicine.把药吃了。

2)上文提到过的人或事:He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。

我去过那幢房子。

3)指世上独一物二的事物:the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth4)单数名词连用表示一类事物:如:the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人;the living 生者。

5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面:Where do you live?I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。

That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。

6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:She caught me by the arm……她抓住了我的手臂。

8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国the United States美国9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。

10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:the Greens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)11)用在惯用语中:in the day,in the morning (afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky (water,field,country)in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle (of),in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre零冠词的用法1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;They are teachers. 他们是教师。

3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。

4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。

5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词(Professor Liu);The guards took the American to General Lee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;如:have breakfast,play chess8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;I can’t write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。

9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus,by train;10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;go to hospital去医院看病go to the hospital去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)11)不用冠词的序数词;a. 序数词前有物主代词b. 序数词作副词:He came first in the race.c. 在固定词组中:at (the)first,first of all,from first to last冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。

2.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour.3._______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse.4____ doctor told him to take _____ medicine three times____day.5.Let's go out for _______ walk.6.It's too hot.Open _______ door,please.7.There is _______ woman over there._______ woman is Meimei's mother.8._______ sun rises in _______ east.9______ Changjiang River is____ longest river in _____ China.11.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.14__old man is__teacher. He likes playing__basketball after __supper.15.After I had _______ quick breakfast,I hurried to school.17.They went to _______ People's Park,but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday.20.Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today.II.选择填空。

1.—Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ .A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/D.any;one2.There is _______ old bike._______ old bike is Mr Zhao's.A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The3._______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.A.The B.A C.An D.Two4.—How many books do you have?—I have _______ book.That's _______ English book.A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.A.a B.an C.the D./6._______ tiger is _______ China.A.The;a B.A;the C.The;from D.The;the7.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night.A.the;the B.the;/C.a;/D./;/8._______ useful book it is!A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What9.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag.A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a10._______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the11._______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a12._______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A.The;a B.A;/C.A;the D.An;the13._______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the14.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.a;/15.They made him _______ king.A.a B.the C.an D./16.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school.A.a B.an C.the D./17.Is he _______ American boy ?A.an B.a C.one D./18.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?A./;/B./;the C.the;/D.a;/19.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.A.an B.one C.a D.the20.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A.a B.an C.the D./21.She has _______ orange skirt._______ skirt is nice.A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The22.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple.A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the23.Look at _______ horse over there.A.a B.an C.the D./24.Don't play _______ basketball here.It's dangerous.A.a B.an C./D.the25.There is _______ old woman in the car.A./B.the C.a D.an26.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It's _______ capital of China.A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the27.Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A./B.an C.a D.the28.I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A.a B.an C.the D./29.Bill is _______ English teacher.He likes playing _______ football.A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/D.an;/30.The museum is quite far.It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A.an;/B.an;a C.a;/D./;/初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解2.a;an。

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