初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
其中，不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则，需要直接记忆。
下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表，让我们来一起学习吧！1. 动词原形：be 过去式：was/were 过去分词：been2. 动词原形：begin 过去式：began 过去分词：begun3. 动词原形：break 过去式：broke 过去分词：broken4. 动词原形：bring 过去式：brought 过去分词：brought5. 动词原形：build 过去式：built 过去分词：built6. 动词原形：buy 过去式：bought 过去分词：bought7. 动词原形：catch 过去式：caught 过去分词：caught8. 动词原形：choose 过去式：chose 过去分词：chosen9. 动词原形：come 过去式：came 过去分词：come10. 动词原形：cost 过去式：cost 过去分词：cost11. 动词原形：cut 过去式：cut 过去分词：cut13. 动词原形：draw 过去式：drew 过去分词：drawn14. 动词原形：drink 过去式：drank 过去分词：drunk15. 动词原形：drive 过去式：drove 过去分词：driven16. 动词原形：eat 过去式：ate 过去分词：eaten17. 动词原形：fall 过去式：fell 过去分词：fallen18. 动词原形：feel 过去式：felt 过去分词：felt19. 动词原形：find 过去式：found 过去分词：found20. 动词原形：fly 过去式：flew 过去分词：flown21. 动词原形：forget 过去式：forgot 过去分词：forgotten22. 动词原形：get 过去式：got 过去分词：gotten23. 动词原形：give 过去式：gave 过去分词：given24. 动词原形：go 过去式：went 过去分词：gone25. 动词原形：grow 过去式：grew 过去分词：grown26. 动词原形：hang 过去式：hung 过去分词：hung28. 动词原形：hear 过去式：heard 过去分词：heard29. 动词原形：hide 过去式：hid 过去分词：hidden30. 动词原形：hit 过去式：hit 过去分词：hit31. 动词原形：hold 过去式：held 过去分词：held32. 动词原形：hurt 过去式：hurt 过去分词：hurt33. 动词原形：keep 过去式：kept 过去分词：kept34. 动词原形：know 过去式：knew 过去分词：known35. 动词原形：lay 过去式：laid 过去分词：laid36. 动词原形：lead 过去式：led 过去分词：led37. 动词原形：leave 过去式：left 过去分词：left38. 动词原形：let 过去式：let 过去分词：let39. 动词原形：lie 过去式：lay 过去分词：lain40. 动词原形：lose 过去式：lost 过去分词：lost41. 动词原形：make 过去式：made 过去分词：made42. 动词原形：mean 过去式：meant 过去分词：meant43. 动词原形：meet 过去式：met 过去分词：met45. 动词原形：put 过去式：put 过去分词：put46. 动词原形：read 过去式：read 过去分词：read47. 动词原形：ride 过去式：rode 过去分词：ridden48. 动词原形：ring 过去式：rang 过去分词：rung49. 动词原形：rise 过去式：rose 过去分词：risen50. 动词原形：run 过去式：ran 过去分词：run51. 动词原形：say 过去式：said 过去分词：said52. 动词原形：see 过去式：saw 过去分词：seen53. 动词原形：sell 过去式：sold 过去分词：sold54. 动词原形：send 过去式：sent 过去分词：sent55. 动词原形：set 过去式：set 过去分词：set56. 动词原形：shake 过去式：shook 过去分词：shaken57. 动词原形：shine 过去式：shone 过去分词：shone58. 动词原形：shoot 过去式：shot 过去分词：shot59. 动词原形：show 过去式：showed 过去分词：shown60. 动词原形：shut 过去式：shut 过去分词：shut61. 动词原形：sing 过去式：sang 过去分词：sung62. 动词原形：sink 过去式：sank 过去分词：sunk63. 动词原形：sit 过去式：sat 过去分词：sat64. 动词原形：sleep 过去式：slept 过去分词：slept65. 动词原形：speak 过去式：spoke 过去分词：spoken66. 动词原形：spend 过去式：spent 过去分词：spent67. 动词原形：stand 过去式：stood 过去分词：stood68. 动词原形：steal 过去式：stole 过去分词：stolen69. 动词原形：swim 过去式：swam 过去分词：swum70. 动词原形：take 过去式：took 过去分词：taken71. 动词原形：teach 过去式：taught 过去分词：taught72. 动词原形：tear 过去式：tore 过去分词：torn73. 动词原形：tell 过去式：told 过去分词：told74. 动词原形：think 过去式：thought 过去分词：thought75. 动词原形：throw 过去式：threw 过去分词：thrown76. 动词原形：understand 过去式：understood 过去分词：understood77. 动词原形：wake 过去式：woke 过去分词：woken78. 动词原形：wear 过去式：wore 过去分词：worn79. 动词原形：win 过去式：won 过去分词：won80. 动词原形：write 过去式：wrote 过去分词：written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表，祝大家学习愉快！。
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read read二、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten三、ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run四、 ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）bring（带来）brought broughtbuild（建设）built builtburn （燃烧）burnt burntbuy（买）bought boughtcatch（抓住）caught caughtdig（挖）dug dugfeel（感觉）felt feltfight （战斗）fought foughtfind（找到）found foundget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghave/has（有）had hadhear （听见） heard heardhold（抓住）held heldkeep （保持）kept keptlearn（学习）learnt learntleave（离开）left leftlend（借出）lent lentlose （丢失）lost lostmake（制造）made mademean（意思是）meant meantmeet（遇见）met metsay（说）said saidsell（卖）sold soldsend （传送）sent sentshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satsleep（睡）slept sleptsmell（闻）smelt smeltspend（花费）spent spentstand（站）stood stood1sweep（扫）swept sweptteach（教）taught taughttell（告诉）told toldthink（想）thought thoughtunderstand(明白）understood understoodwin （赢）won won五、ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）be (是) was(were) beenbegin（开始）began begunblow（吹）blew blownbreak打破broke brokenchoose选择chose chosendo做did donego去went gonedraw 画drew drawndrink（喝）drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat吃ate eatenfall落下fell fallenfly飞flew flownforget忘记forgot forgotten (forgot) give给gave givengrow生长grew grownknow知道knew knownlie平躺lay lainmistake弄错mistook mistakenride骑rode riddenring（铃响）rang rungrise (升起) rose risensee看见saw seenshow出示showed shownsing （唱）sang sungspeak说讲spoke spokenswim（游泳）swam swumtake取took takenthrow投掷threw thrownwake醒woke wokewear 穿wore wornwrite写wrote written2。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
left
left
开；留下
lend[lend]
lent
lent
贷款；把……借给
let
let
let
lie[lai]
lay
lain
躺；说谎；位于
light['lait]
lit / lighted
lit / lighted
照亮；点燃；着火
lose[lu:z]
lost
lost
失败；浪费；使迷路
browbeat
恫吓，吓唬；欺侮
build[bild]
built
built
建立；建筑
burn[bə:n]
burnt/ burned
burnt/burned
燃烧；烧毁
burst[bə:st]
burst
burst
爆发，突发；爆炸
bust[bʌst]
busted/ bust
busted/ bust
破产；爆裂
quit /quitted
quit /quitted
离开；辞职；放弃
R
read[ri:d]
read[red]
read[red]
阅读
rebind[,ri:'baind]
rebound
rebound
重捆；重新装订
rebuild[,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild]
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建；改造
overpay[,əuvə'pei]
overpaid
overpaid
多付；多给报酬
override[,əuvə'raid]
初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词归类表
showed
spell
spelled
spelt
过去分词 born borne hanged hung learned learnt lied lain showed shown spelled spelt
汉语意思 生
吊死 挂 学
说谎 躺 给……看
拼写
burn smell shine dream wake hide bite light prove
found
bend
bent
bent
dig
dug
dug
思考 寻求
汉语意思 捉,抓 教
汉语意思 喂 遇见 得到 拥有 临时照看 坐 赢 发现 使弯曲 挖
lead
led
led
引导
sell
sold
sold
4. 原形→□t→□t
原形
过去式
过去分词
卖 汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
rose
risen
shake
shook
shaken
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
eat
ate
eaten
forbid
forbade
forbidden
ridden
see
saw
seen
汉语意思 穿 忘记 说 冻 选择 驾驶 误解 上升 摇
汉语意思 吃 禁止 给 骑 看见
一、AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
read
read
read
初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
送，寄
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
（3）、原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
开始
drink[driŋk]
drank[dræŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sing[siŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]
sunk[sʌŋk]
下沉,沉没
swim[swim]
swam[swæm]
swum[swʌm]
游泳
ring[riŋ]
rang[ræŋ]
spread[spred]
展开，传播，涂
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spit][spæt]
spit/spat[spit][spæt]
吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关上,闭起,停止营业
2.AAB型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
beat[bi:t]
beat[bi:t]
beaten['bi:tn]
understood[,ʌndə'stud]
明白
lose[lu:z]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
失去
have[həv, hæv]
完整版初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
broken
打坏;打破
bring
brought
brought
带来
build
built
built
建筑;建设
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
buy
bought
bought
买
catch
caught
caught
揪住;抓住
can
could
能;会
choose
chose
chosen
选择
come
came
came
feed
fed
fed
喂养
feel
felt
felt
感觉
fight
fought
fought
打架
find
found
found
找到发现;
fly
flew
flown
飞行
forget
forgot
forgotten/forgot
忘记
get
got
got/gotten
得到
give
gave
given
给予
go
went
gone
swam
swum
游泳
take
took
taken
带去;花费;乘
teach
taught
taught
教
tell
told
told
告诉
think
thought
thought
想;思考
throw
threw
thrown
扔;投;掷
understand
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
绞死、吊死、
hung[hʌŋ]
hung[hʌŋ]
悬挂
learn[lə:n]
learned[lə:nid]
learned[lə:nid]
学习
learnt[lə:nt]
learnt[lə:nt]
show[ʃəu]
showed[ʃəud]
showed[ʃəud]
展示,给...看
showed[ʃəud]
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
付
say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]
说
stand[stænd]
stood[stud]
stood[stud]
站
understand[,ʌndə'stænd]
understood[,ʌndə'stud]
smelled[smeld]
smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
smelt[smelt]
smelt[smelt]
shine[ʃain]
shined[ʃaind]
shined[ʃaind]
使照耀，使发光
shone[ʃɔn]
shone[ʃɔn]
dream[dri:m]
dreamed[dri:md]
dreamed[dri:md]
spoken['spəukən]
说
steal[sti:l]
stole[stəul]
stolen['stəulən]
偷
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i→a→u]
初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cut hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat win （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设）built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来） brought broughtfight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun drink（喝）drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱）sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹）blew blown draw （画）drew drawn fly（飞）flew flown grow（生长）grew grown know（知道）knew known throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shown break（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten speak（说，讲）spoke spoken wake（醒）woke woken drive（驾驶）drove driven eat（吃）ate eaten fall（落下）fell fallen give（给）gave given rise（升高）rose risen take（取）took taken mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode ridden write（写）wrote written do（做）did done go（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lain see（看见）saw seen wear （穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been现在进行时练习集锦一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：_________________ _________对“ The boy”提问：__________________________2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)_____________ _________5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_______________ _____6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_ _________二、单项选择（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._____friend's making______a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking ( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she____something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_____?(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.( )10.They are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watc hing( )15.The children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing) an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend) a car.5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?7.______you_____________(ask) questions?8.We_______________(play) games now.一般过去时请用正确动词形式填空。
中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)
中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)唤醒，醒来是改变，变化开始吹打破，破坏带来建造燃烧，烧毁购买捕捉，赶上，感染选择来花费切，割做做梦，梦想开车，驾驶，驱使喝，喝酒吃落下，倒下喂，饲养感觉打架，对抗发现，找到飞，飞翔，飘扬忘记得到，到达，变得给，给予去，走种植，生长，发展悬挂，垂下有，怀有听到，倾听躲藏击中把握，持续，（使）伤害，刺痛坚持，连续知道，得知带领，带领分开；留下动词原形awakebe become begin blow break bringbuildburnbuycatch choose comecostcutdo dream drive drink eat fall feed feel fight find fly forget get give go grow hang have hear hidehitholdhurtkeepknowleadleave过去式awoke was, were became beganblewbroke brought built burned/burnt bought caught chosecamecostcutdiddreamed/dreamt drovedrankatefellfedfeltfoughtfoundflewforgotgotgavewentgrewhunghadheardhidhitheldhurtkeptknewledleft过去分词awoken been become begun blown broken brought built burned/burntboughtcaught chosencomecostcutdone dreamed/dreamt drivendrunkeatenfallenfedfeltfoughtfoundflown forgotten gottengivengonegrownhunghadheardhiddenhitheldhurtkeptknownledleftlend让；出租let躺着，位于lie失去lose制造，制造make 意思是；想要mean 遇见；满足meet支付，偿还pay摆，放，安置put浏览read骑，乘坐ride按铃；铃声响ring升起；起床rise跑；行驶；运转run语言say看见see卖，出卖sell发送；寄；调派send 放，安置，确定set摇晃，摇摆shake关闭shut唱歌sing下沉，漂浮sink坐，就座；坐落sit睡，睡觉sleep讲话speak吐痰；吐口水；吐出spit传播，分布；睁开spread 破费spend站、立，坐落，忍受stand 盗窃steal插入，刺入；粘贴stick游泳swim拿，取，抓take教，教学，讲授teach通知tell思想，考虑think投，掷，抛，丢throw理解understand唤醒，弄醒wake衣着，戴；磨损wear赢得，获胜win写，书写write借给，贷款给lentletlaylostmade meant met paid put read rode rang rose ran said saw sold sent set shook shut sang sank satslept spokespit/spat spread spent stood stole stuck swam took taught told thought threw understood woke worewon wrotelentlet lain lost made meant met paid put read ridden rung risen run said seen sold sent set shaken shutsung sunksatslept spoken spit/spat spread spent stood stolen stuck swum taken taught told thought thrown understood woken wornwonwritten二，中考高频词组1.break away (from)离开,逃窜break down破损,分化,崩溃break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into突入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打坏,拆散eon请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,开展;出场,演出comeout出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是, 结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true完成,达到come up走近,上来;产生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up withget at获得,靠近;意思是3.get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to入手下手,动手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,分开,启碇,入手下手get out of逃避,改掉get over制止,(从病中)规复过来get better of占下风,赛过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强提出,提供4.go after寻求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round充足分派go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,努力于,寻求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;启碇,分开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行5.give away泄露;分送give back归还,规复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投诚,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃6.look at看望,注视look back回忆,转头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in特地探望look into查询拜访,窥察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬佩7.put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,覆灭,关(灯);出书,公布;出产putup提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受8.take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…算作是take in承受,接收;相识,理解;棍骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on出现,具有,装出;给与,承当,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;回身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流10 . used to do过去常常做某事be used to doing习惯于做某事get used to dong习惯于做某事be used to do被用去做某事be used for doing被用去做某事be used as被作为……使用11.keep healthy保持健康Keep in touch with和。
初中英语不规则动词表
初中英语不规则动词表不规则动词是指在变化时不遵循规则变化规律的动词。
初中英语学习中，掌握不规则动词的变化形式是非常重要的，因为它们在句子中的使用非常普遍。
以下是一些常见的不规则动词及其变化形式表格。
不规则动词：1. be（是/在）现在式：am/is/are过去式：was/were过去分词：been2. have（有）现在式：have/has过去式：had过去分词：had3. do（做）现在式：do/does过去式：did过去分词：done4. go（去）现在式：go/goes过去式：went过去分词：gone5. come（来）现在式：come/comes过去式：came过去分词：come6. see（看见）现在式：see/sees过去式：saw过去分词：seen7. take（拿/带）现在式：take/takes过去式：took过去分词：taken8. give（给予）现在式：give/gives过去式：gave过去分词：given9. get（得到）现在式：get/gets过去式：got过去分词：got/gotten10. make（制作）现在式：make/makes过去式：made过去分词：made这只是初中英语中的一部分不规则动词，还有许多其他的不规则动词需要掌握。
要记住这些不规则动词的变化形式，最好的方法是多做练习，通过阅读和使用这些动词来熟悉它们的用法。
除了记住不规则动词的变化形式，我们还需要学习如何在句子中正确使用它们。
不规则动词的用法和规则动词有所不同，所以需要注意一些常见的用法。
例如，动词'be'在进行时态中有特殊的变化形式，如'am/is/are'，而不是像其他动词一样加上-ing。
另一个例子是动词'have'在完成时态中使用'have/has'加上过去分词形式。
总结起来，掌握不规则动词的变化形式和正确使用方法对于初中英语学习非常重要。
初中英语不规则动词的过去式过去分词归类表
不规则动词的过去式过去分词表I．A－A－A 型cost—cost –cost 值，花钱hit—hit —hit 碰，撞let—let —let 让set—set —set 树立，下沉hurt—hurt —hurt 伤害read—read —read 读put—put —put 放cut—cut —cut 砍，切shut--shut—shut 关闭spread—spread－spread 传播，展开II.A---B---B 型.(1).元音字母变化get--got—got/gottensit--sat--satfind--found—foundmeet--met---metfeed—fed—fedwin--won—wondig--dug—dugshoot--shot—shothang— hung— hunglead —led— ledshine— shone— shonestict— stuck— stuctlose－lost－loststand--stood--stoodunderstand--understood--understood(2).辅音字母变化make--made—madelend--lent--lentsend--sent--sentspend—spent--spentbuild--built-built(3).原形后+t或去e+tdeal－dealt－dealtmean--meant--meantfeel--felt—feltleave--left--leftkeep--kept--keptsleep--slept--sleptoversleep－overslept－oversleptsweep---swept--swept (4).词尾+dhear--heard--heardhold— held— heldtell--told--toldsell—sold—soldhave/has－had－hadsay--said--saidpay--paid--paidlay---laid---laid(5).augh读/ ɔ: /catch--caught--caughtteach--taught--taught (6).ough读/ ɔ: /buy--bought--boughtbring--brought--broughtthink--thought--thoughtfight--fought--foughtIII.A---B---C型.(1).i—a—ubegin--began—begunring--rang--rungsing--sang--sungdrink--drank--drunkswim--swam--swum (2). eat---ate---eatensee--saw--seenfall--fell-fallengive---gave---givendrive--drove--drivenrise---rose---risenride－rode－riddenhide---hid--- hiddenwake－woke－wokenshake－shook－shakentake---took---takenmistake--mistook--mistakenbe(am, is)--was--beenare--- were---been (3). ow—ew—ow+ndraw--drew--drawnknow--knew--knowngrow--grew--grownthrow--threw--thrownblow--blew--blownshow--showed--shown(4).break--broke--brokenspeak--spoke—spokenchoose--chose--chosensteal--stole--stolen(5).write--wrote--writtenforget--forgot--forgottenbear－bore－bornwear--wore--worn(6).do/does---did---donego---went----gonefly---flew---flownlie---lay---lainIV.A---B---A型.come---came---comebecome--became--becomeovercome－overcame－overcome run---ran---runV.A---A---B型.beat---beat---beatenVI.有两种形式.dream－dreamed－dreamed或dreamt－dreamtlearn---learned---learned或learnt---learntburn---burned---burned或burnt---burntsmell---smelled---smelled或smelt---smeltspell---spelled---spelled或spelt---speltspeed－speeded－speeded或sped－spedlight －lighted －lighted或lit－litVII.情态动词只有过去式，无过去分词.can---couldwill---wouldmay---might。
初中英语 动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
初中英语不规则动词变化表1.现在式过去式过去分词现在式过去式过去分词let let let read read readhit hit hit hurt hurt hurt记忆： A A A (即三种形式一样)2.现在式过去式过去分词beat beat beaten记忆： A A B3.现在式过去式过去分词现在式过去式过去分词become became become come came comerun ran run记忆： A B A4.现在式过去式过去分词现在式过去式过去分词bite bit bit(bitten) bring brought broughtbuild built built burn burnt burntburn burned burned buy bought boughtcatch caught caught feed fed fedfeel felt felt leave left leftlend lent lent lose lost lostmake made made meet met metpay paid paid say said saidsell sold sold send sent sent5.现在式过去式过去分词现在式过去式过去分词shine shined shined shine shone shoneshoot shot shot sit sat satsleep slept slept fight fought foughtfind found found get got got(gotten)hang hung hung hear heard heardhold held held keep kept keptlay laid laid lead led ledlearn learnt learnt learn learned learned smell smelt smelt smell smelled smelled spell spelt spelt spell spelled spelled spend spent spent stand stood stood sweep swept swept swing swung swung teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought understand understood understoodwin won won记忆： A B B6.现在式过去式过去分词现在式过去式过去分词begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken choose chose chosen drink drank drunk drive drove driveneat ate eaten fall fell fallen 7.现在式过去式过去分词现在式过去式过去分词lie lay laid rise rose risensee saw seen sing sang sungfly flew flown forget forgot forgot( forgotten) forgive forgave forgiven give gave givengo went gone grow grew grown know knew known speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen swim swam swum take took taken tear tore torn throw threw thrown wear wore worn write wrote written记忆： A B C。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
1
2
3
4
5
7.情态动词（无过去分词）
6。
初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
slept
[slept]
swept [swept]
感到，触摸 保持 离开 睡觉 扫
（7）、其它（无规律）
动词原形
lay
[lei]
pay
[pei]
say
[sei]
stand
[stæ nd]
understand [,ʌndə'stænd]
lose
[lu:z]
have
[həv, hæv]
过去式
laid
[leid]
forbade
[fə'bæ d]
rise
[raiz]
rose
[rəuz]
mistake
[mi'steik] mistook
[mi'stuk]
shake
[ʃeik]
shook
[ʃuk]
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
break
[breik]
broke
choose
[tʃu:z]
chose
smelled [smeld]
smelt
[smelt]
shined
[ʃaind]
shone
[ʃɔn]
dreamed [dri:md]
dreamt
[dremt]
waked [weikt] 注意读音
woke
[wəuk]
lighted [laitid]
lit
[lit]
过去分词
born [bɔ:n]
borne [bɔ:n]
[blu:] [dru:] [ɡru:] [nju:] [θru:] [flu:]
初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
不规则动词是在过去式和过去分词形式上不按照规则进行变化的动词。
下面是一份初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表，帮助你更好地掌握这些动词的变化形式。
动词过去式过去分词
be was/were been
begin began begun
break broke broken
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
do did done
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
find found found
get got gotten
go went gone
have had had
hear heard heard
keep kept kept
make made made
put put put
read read read
say said said
see saw seen
take took taken
think thought thought
write wrote written
注意：以上表格列举的只是一部分常用的不规则动词，还有其他不规则动词在英语中使用。
希望这份不规则动词过去式和过去分词表可以帮助你更轻松地记住这些重要的动词变化形式。
祝你研究愉快！。
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表及音标(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）[kɒst]cost[kɒst]cost [kɒst]cut （割）[kʌt]cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]hit （打）[hɪt]hit[hɪt]hit [hɪt]hurt (伤害）[hɜːt]hurt [hɜːt]hurt[hɜːt]let （让）[let]let [let]let [let]put （放）[pʊt]put [pʊt]put[pʊt]read （读）[riːd]read [red]read [riːd](2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat （跳动)[biːt]beat [biːt]beaten ['biːt(ə)n](3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）[bɪ'kʌm]became[bɪ'keɪm]become [bɪ'kʌm] come （来）[kʌm]came [keɪm]come [kʌm]run（跑）[rʌn]ran[ræn]run [rʌn](4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）[dɪg]dug [dʌɡ]dug [dʌɡ]get（得到）[get]got [ɡɒt]got[ɡɒt]hang（吊死）[hæŋ]hanged [hæŋd]hanged [hæŋd] hang（悬挂）[hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ]hung[hʌŋ]hold（抓住）[həʊld]held [held]held [held]shine（照耀）[ʃaɪn]shone [ʃɒn]shone [ʃɒn]sit（坐）[sɪt]sat [sæt]sat [sæt]win（赢）[wɪn]won [wʌn]won [wʌn]meet（遇见）[miːt]met [met]met [met]keep （保持）[kiːp]kept [kept]kept [kept]sleep（睡）[sliːp]slept [slept]slept [slept] sweep（扫）[swiːp]swept [swept]swept [swept] feel（感觉）[fiːl]felt [felt]felt [felt]smell（闻）[smel]smelt [smelt]smelt [smelt] leave（离开）[liːv]left [left]left [left]build（建设）[bɪld]built [bɪlt]built[bɪlt]lend（借出）[lend]lent [lent]lent [lent]send （传送）[send]sent [sent]sent [sent] spend（花费）[spend]spent [spent]spent [spent] lose （丢失）[luːz]lost [lɒst]lost [lɒst]burn （燃烧）[bɜːn]burnt [bɜːnt]burnt [bɜːnt] learn（学习）[lɜːn]learnt [lɜːnt]learnt [lɜːnt]mean（意思是）[miːn]meant [ment]meant [ment] catch（抓住）[kætʃ]caught [kɔːt]caught [kɔːt] teach（教）[tiːtʃ]taught [tɔːt]taught [tɔːt]bring（带来）[brɪŋ]brought[brɔːt]brought [brɔːt]fight （战斗）[faɪt]fought [fɔːt]fought [fɔːt]buy（买）[baɪ]bought [bɔːt]bought [bɔːt]think（想）[θɪŋk]thought [θɔːt] thought [θɔːt]hear （听见）[hɪə]heard [hɜːd]heard [hɜːd]sell（卖）[sel]sold [səʊld]sold [səʊld]tell（告诉）[tel]told [təʊld]told [təʊld]say（说）[seɪ]said [sed]said [sed]find（找到）[faɪnd]found [faʊnd]found [faʊnd]have/has（有）[hæv] /[hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd]make（制造）[meɪk]made [meɪd]made [meɪd]stand（站）[stænd]stood [stʊd]stood [stʊd]understand明白[ʌndə'stænd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd] (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）[bɪ'gɪn]began [bɪ'ɡæn]begun [bɪ'ɡʌn] drink（喝）[drɪŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]ring（铃响）[rɪŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]sing （唱）[sɪŋ]sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]swim（游泳）[swɪm]swam [swæm]swum [swʌm] blow（吹）[bləʊ]blew [bluː]blown [bləʊn]draw（画）[drɔː]drew [druː]drawn [drɔːn]fly（飞）[flaɪ]flew[fluː]flown [fləʊn]grow（生长）[grəʊ]grew [ɡruː]grown [grəʊn]know（知道）[nəʊ]knew [njuː]known [nəʊn] throw（投掷）[θrəʊ]threw [θruː]thrown [θrəʊn]show（出示）[ʃəʊ]showed [ʃəʊd]shown [ʃəʊn]break（打破）[breɪk]broke [brəʊk]broken ['brəʊk(ə)n]choose（选择）[tʃuːz]chose [tʃəʊz] chosen ['tʃəʊzn]forget（忘记）[fə'get]forgot [fə'ɡɒt]forgotten[fə'ɡɒtn] (forgot) [fə'ɡɒt] speak（说，讲）[spiːk]spoke [spəʊk]spoken ['spəʊk(ə)n]wake（醒）[weɪk]woke [wəʊk]woken ['wəʊkən]drive（驾驶）[draɪv]drove [drəʊv]driven ['drɪvn]eat（吃）[iːt]ate [et]eaten ['iːtən]fall（落下）[fɔːl]fell [fel]fallen ['fɔːl(ə)n]give（给）[gɪv]gave [ɡeɪv]given ['gɪv(ə)n]rise（升高）[raɪz]rose [rəʊz]risen ['rɪzən]take（取）[teɪk] took [tʊk] taken ['teɪkn]mistake（弄错）[mɪ'steɪk] mistook [mɪ'stʊk] mistaken [mɪ'steɪk(ə)n] ride（骑）[raɪd]rode [rəʊd] ridden ['rɪdn]write（写）[raɪt]wrote [rəʊt] written ['rɪtn]do（做）[duː]did [dɪd]done [dʌn]go（去）[gəʊ] went [went] gone [gɒn]lie（平躺）[laɪ]lay [leɪ] lain [leɪn]see（看见）[siː]saw [sɔː]seen [siːn]wear（穿）[weə] wore [wɔː(r)]worn [wɔːn]be [biː]是( am [em], is [ɪz], are [ɑː] )( was [wɒz], were [wə(r)]been [biːn] )。
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
6 hold
7 lay
8 shine
9 sit
10 win
11 meet
12 keep
13 sleep
14 sweep
15 feel
Ⅲ. A-B-A 型（动词原形和过去分词同形）
1 become
2 come
3 run
4 overcome
Ⅳ. A-B-B 型（过去式和过去分词同形）
2 dig
3 get
4 hang
109 leave
110 lend
111 lie
112 light
113 light
114 lose
115 make
13 show
14 break
15 choose
16 forget
17 freeze
18 speak
19 wake
20 drive
21 eat
22 fall
26 learn
27 mean
28 catch
29 teach
30 bring
31 fight
32 buy
33 think
34 hear
35 sell
序号 汉语 不定式 过去式 过去分词
57 foresee
59 forgive
62 freeze
63 give
64 grow
65 know
66 write
68 mistake
Ⅳ. A-B-B 型（过去式和过去分词同形）
序号 汉语 不定式 过去式 过去分词
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表一、AAA型（原形、过去式、过去分词同形）1. cost（花费）- 过去式：cost。
- 过去分词：cost。
- 原因：这是英语中的一种不规则变化形式，cost这个词在表示“花费（金钱、时间等）”的语义时，其过去式和过去分词形式保持不变。
例如，“The book cost me ten yuan yesterday.”（这本书昨天花了我十元钱），这里的cost就是过去式形式。
2. cut（切，割）- 过去式：cut。
- 过去分词：cut。
- 原因：cut的这种不变形的过去式和过去分词形式是约定俗成的。
例如，“He cut the cake into pieces last night.”（他昨晚把蛋糕切成了块），其中cut为过去式。
3. hit（打，击中）- 过去式：hit。
- 过去分词：hit。
- 原因：在英语的发展过程中，hit就形成了这种特殊的不规则变化。
例如，“The ball hit the window just now.”（球刚刚击中了窗户），这里的hit是过去式。
二、ABA型（过去式与原形相同）1. become（变成）- 过去式：became。
- 过去分词：become。
- 原因：become在表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态时，过去式became是特殊变化，而过去分词become又恢复到与原形类似的形式，这种变化是英语长期发展形成的习惯用法。
例如，“He became a teacher last year.”（他去年成为了一名教师），这里became是过去式；“He has become very famous.”（他已经变得非常出名了），这里become是过去分词。
2. come（来）- 过去式：came。
- 过去分词：come。
- 原因：come的这种变化是不规则动词的典型代表。
它的过去式came是一种特殊形式，而过去分词come又回到原形的形式，在很多句子中都有体现，如“Yesterday, he came to my house.”（昨天，他来到了我家），came为过去式；“She has come back.”（她已经回来了），come为过去分词。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)英语不规则动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：1、aaa型（原形→原形→原形）2、aab型3、aba型（原形→过去式→原形）4、abb型（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought→ought（4）、原形→aught→aught（5）、变其中一个元音字母（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft（7）、其它（无规律）5、abc型（1）、原形→ew→own（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a→u]（5）、其它（无规律）6、一个动词存有两种变化形式7、情态动词（并无过去分词）后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》动词原形bring[bri?]buy[bai]fight[fait]think[θi?k]过去式brought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]fought[f?:t]thought[θ?:t]过去分词brought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]fought[f?:t]th ought[θ?:t]增添卖吵架思索,想要（4）、原形→aught→aught动词原形catch[k?t?]teach[ti:t?]过去式caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]过去分词caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]捉住,抓教（5）、变小其中一个元音字母动词原形dig[di]feed[fi:d]find[faind]get[et]hold[h?uld]lead[li:d]meet[mi:t]sit[sit]shoo t[?u:t]spit[spit]stick[stik]win[win]babysit['b?bi,sit]过去式dug[d?]fed[fed]found[f?und]got[?t]held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[s?t]shot[??t]s pit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]babysat['bebi'sit]过去分词dug[d?]fed[fed]found[f?und]got/gotten['?t?n]held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[s?t] shot[??t]spit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]babysat['bebi'sit]凿(土),挖出(洞、沟等)进食辨认出，找出获得具有，紧握，积极支持鼓励,率领,领导邂逅挤射击拍打,塞入,刺穿,锁住,输临时照顾（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形feel['fi:l]keep[ki:p]leave[li:v]sleep[sli:p]sweep[swi:p]（7）、其它（无规律）动词原形lay[lei]pay[pei]say[sei]stand[st?nd]lose[lu:z]have[h?v,h?v]make[meik]过去式felt[felt]kept[kept]left[left]slept[slept]swept[swept]过去分词felt[felt]kept[kept]left[left]slept[slept]swept[swept]保持离开睡觉扫感到，触摸过去式laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]lost[l?st,l?:st]had[h?d]made[meid]过去分词laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]lost[l?st,l?:st]had[h?d]made[meid]付说站失去有制造下蛋,放置understand[,?nd?'st?nd]understood[,?nd?'stud]understood[,?nd?'stud]明白sell[sel]tell[tel]retell[,ri:'tel]sold[s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]sold [s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]卖告诉重讲，重复，复述5.abc型（1）、原形→ew→ownblow[bl?u]draw[dr?:]grow[r?u]know[n?u]throw[θr?u]fly[flai]blew[blu:] drew[dru:]grew[ru:]knew[nju:]threw[θru:]flew[flu:]blown[bl?un]drawn[dr?:n]gro wn[r?un]known[n?un]thrown[θr?un,'θr?un]flown[fl?un]吹画画生长知道抛，扔飞（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形drive[draiv]eat[i:t]fall[f?:l]give[iv]forgive[f?'iv]overeat[,?uv?'ri:t]take[te ik]ride[raid]see[si:]write[rait]forbid[f?'bid]rise[raiz]mistake[mi'steik]shake [?eik]过去式drove[dr?uv]ate[et,eit]fell[fel]gave[eiv]forgave[f?'eiv]overate['?uv?'et]took[ tuk]rode[r?ud]saw[s?:]wrote[r?ut]forbade[f?'b?d]rose[r?uz]mistook[mi'stuk]shoo k[?uk]过去分词driven[drivn]eaten['i:t?n]fallen['f?:l?n]given['iv?n]forgiven[f?'ivn]overeaten [,?uv?'ri:tn]taken['teik?n]ridden['rid?n]seen[si:n]written['rit?n]forbidden[f? 'bidn]risen[rizn]mistaken[mi'steik?n]shaken[?eik?n]驾驶吃落下给，给予原谅,饶恕(使)吃过量拿骑，乘看见写禁止上升，升起弄错;误解,摇（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形break[breik]choose[t?u:z]get[et]hide[haid]forget[f?'et]freeze[fri:z]speak[spi: k]过去式broke[br?uk]chose[t??uz]got[?t]hid[hid]forgot[f?'?t]froze[fr?uz]spoke[sp?uk]过去分词broken['br?uk?n]chosen['t??uz?n]got/gotten['?t?n]hidden['hidn]forgotten[f?'?tn ]frozen['fr?uzn]spoken['sp?uk?n]超越挑选获得暗藏忘掉冷藏,结冰，深感寒冷说道steal[sti:l]stole[st?ul]stolen['st?ul?n]偷走（4）、变小单词在轻读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
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英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
原形过去式过去分词
am was been是
are were been是awake awoke awoke唤醒bear bore born忍受beat beat beaten打;敲打become became become成为;变成begin began begun开始bet bet bet打赌break broke broken打坏;打破bring brought brought带来build built built建筑;建设burn burnt burnt燃烧buy bought bought买catch caught caught揪住;抓住can could能;会choose chose chosen选择come came came来cost cost cost花费cut cut cut砍;切do did done做does did done做dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt做梦drink drank drunk喝drive drove driven驾驶;开车
eat ate eaten吃
fall fell fallen落下;跌倒feed fed fed喂养feel felt felt感觉fight fought fought打架find found found发现;找到fly flew flown飞行forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记get got got/gotten得到give gave given给予go went gone走;去grow grew grown成长;种植hang hung/hanged hung/hanged闲晃;悬挂have had had有has had had有hear heard heard听见hit hit hit打;击hold held held举办;容纳hurt hurt hurt伤害keep kept kept保持;喂养know knew known知道;了解lay laid laid下蛋;平躺learn learnt/learnt learnt学习leave left left离开;留下lend lent lent借给let let let让
lie lay lain躺下
lose lost lost丢失make made made制造;制作mean meant meant意思是;意味着meet met met遇见
may might可以mistake mistook mistaken犯错must must必须
pay paid paid付钱;赔偿put put put挂
read read read读
ride rode ridden骑;乘
ring rang rung(钟/铃)响;鸣rise rose risen升起
run ran run跑
say said said说
see saw seen看见
sell sold sold卖
send sent sent寄;送;派set set set安装shake shook shaken摇动;摆动shine shone/shined shone/shined照耀show showed shown/showed显示
sing sang sung唱
sit sat sat坐sleep slept slept睡
smell smelt smelt嗅
speak spoke spoken说
spell spelt spelt拼读;拼写spend spent spent花费;度过stand stood stood站
sweep swept swept打扫swim swam swum游泳
take took taken带去;花费;乘teach taught taught教
tell told told告诉think thought thought想;思考throw threw thrown扔;投;掷understand understood understood明白wake woke/waked woken/waked醒
wear wore worn穿戴
win won won获胜write wrote written写
will would将;愿。