中科院博士入学考试英语词汇技巧
【精选】中科院考博英语生词精简版
adept vt. n. 熟练的，精通的。
内行，老手abhor vt. 憎恶，厌恶；痛恨abject/æb’dʒekt/ a. 悲惨的，凄惨的；下贱的，自卑的abstain/ə’bstein/ vi. 1.弃权2.有意戒绝accession n. 就职，就任；添加，增加acquisitive/ə’kwizitiv/a. 想得到的；贪得无厌的acquaint vt. 使熟悉，使了解acquiesce /ækwi’es/vt. 默认，默许，默然接受admonish/əd’mɔniʃ/vt. 告诫，警告adorn/ədɔ:n/vt. 装饰，使生色adventitious a. 偶然的，偶然获得的；外来的，外加的allude/ə’lu:d/vi. 暗示，提示ameliorate/ə’mi:ljəreit/ vt. 变好，改善，改进amicable/æmikəbl/ a. 友好的，友善的；心平气和的antagonism/æn’tægənizəm/n. 对抗，敌对annul/ə’nʌl/ vt. 取消，废除（协议、合同等）apathy/æpəθi/ n. 无情，冷漠，无动于衷apostle/əpɔsl/ n. 倡导者，鼓吹者apposite a. 适当的apprehensive a. 忧虑的，担心的apprise vt. 通知，公告apron/’eiprən/n. 围裙arbor/’a:bə/n. 凉亭，藤架archaic a. 古代的；早期的；陈旧过时的assail vt. 攻击，袭击；（言语）攻击，责骂；着手解决assent vi 同意（to）assiduous a. 刻苦的，勤奋的；殷勤的assorted/ə’sɔ:tid/a. 混杂的，各式各样的asylum/ə’sailəm/n. 庇护，政治避难attributable a. 可归属的，可归因的（to）austere/ɔ:’stiə/a. 严峻的；朴素的auxiliary a. 辅助的，协助的；附属的，从属的avenue n. 林荫大道；手段，途径，方法averse a. 不乐意的，不情愿的；嫌恶的，反对的（to）avocation n. 副业，业余爱好backlash n. 强烈抵制baffle/’bæfl/vt. 使困惑，难住bale/beil/n.vt. 大包，打捆；打包banish/’bæniʃ/vt. 放逐，驱逐；消除beckon/’bekən/vt/vi. 召唤，示意bellow/’beləu/vi.vt.n 咆哮，吼叫benevolent/bi’nevələnt/a. 仁慈的，善意的benign/bi’nain/a. 仁慈的，亲切的beseech vt. 哀求，恳求，急于要求得到billow/’biləu/n.vi 巨浪，浓烟；翻腾，涌起bladder/’blædə/n. 膀胱bland/blænd/a. 温和的，清淡的bleak/bli:k/a. 荒凉的；阴冷的blister/’blistə/n.vt. 水泡；气泡blot/blɔt/vt.n. （用吸墨纸）吸干，擦掉bluff/blʌf/vt.n. 愚弄，吓唬；虚张声势blurt/blə:t/vt. 脱口说出，不经意说出bout/baut/n. 发作；一阵bounteous a. 十分慷慨的，非常大方的brag vt. 自夸，吹嘘brawl/brɔ:l/n.vi. 争吵，打架brigade/bri’geid/n. 军队的旅；队，组bristle/brisl/a. 刺毛；被激怒brittle a. 易碎的bulge n. 肿胀；膨胀buoyant a. 能浮起的；轻松的，愉快的；抱有希望的；（价格）上涨的bust vt. 打破，打碎bustle vi.n. 忙乱canon n. 教规canvass vt.n. 细查；拉选票，拉生意captivate vt. 迷住catalyst/kætlist/n. 催化剂celibate/selibət/ a. celibacy n. 独身的，不结婚的，禁欲的censure vt.n. 责难ceramic/si’ræmik/a. 陶瓷的cession n. 割让，转让cessation n. 停止chuck vt. 轻拍；抛掷clan n. 家族，宗族clatter vt.n. 发出连续清脆的撞击声cleat n. 防滑鞋clinch vt. 决定，确定（问题）；使最后解决在。
中科院考博英语基础词汇
XX年中科院考博英语根底词汇xx年中科院考博英语根底词汇中科院有900余人在重要国际科技组织、学术期刊担任重要职务。
下面是的中科院考博，希望能帮到大家!resist v. 抵抗, 耐得住, 压制 n. 保护膜furnish vt. 布置,提供,装备wrist n. 腕,腕关节rarity n. 稀薄，稀有, 珍品hardness n. 坚硬, 困难, 严厉batch n. 一次所烘的面包,一次所制之量,一组, 批, 分批 vi. 分批处理racket n. 球拍, 喧闹纷乱tin n. 锡,马口铁,罐 vt. 在...上镀锡sake n. 缘故, 利益, 好处poetry n. 诗歌segregate adj. 别离的, 被隔离的 v. 别离, 隔离, 分凝refreshment n. 恢复，精神爽快，提神之事物;点心，茶点infringement n. 违反(侵犯)invisible adj. 看不见的,无形的 n. 隐形人(或物品)melody n. 旋律,曲子,美的音乐,曲调pertain vi. 附属, 关于wake vt. 守灵,叫醒,醒来 vi. 醒,叫醒 n. 清醒,守护神节日,守灵,尾流,后果parrot n. 鹦鹉, 盲目重复或模仿他人行为的人 vt. 学舌, 盲目重复或模仿evade v. 躲避, 逃避, 躲避timetable n. 时间表, 时刻表，课程表signify v. 象徵, 预示cliff n. 悬崖, 峭壁hug n. 紧抱,拥抱 vt. 紧抱,固执,挨着, 停靠 vi. 紧抱, 紧紧靠着thick adj. 厚的,浓密(重)的,笨的 adv. 厚,浓,密 n. 密集处,最厚处heave n. 举,抛,起伏 v. 用力举起,抛出,凸起collar n. 衣领,项圈 vt. 抓住,为...戴上项圈escort n. 护送者, 护卫者, 护航舰 vt. 护卫, 护送，伴游humorous adj. 幽默的, 诙谐的panion n. 同伴, 同事, 成对物品之一, (船的)甲板间扶梯(或扶梯的`顶篷) vt. &vi. 陪伴diesel n. 柴油机,内燃机finite adj. 有限的cable n. 电缆,海底电报 vt. 打海底电报,把...拧成缆,用缆捆住 vi. 打海底电报toss n. 投掷, 震荡 v. 投掷, 摇荡, 辗转aent n. 重音,口音,强调 vt. 重读,强调jointly adv. 共同地，连带地singular adj. 个人的,单数的,独一的,唯一的,非凡的 n. 单数hover vi. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊 n. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊crimson n. 深红色 adj. 深红色的 v. 变为深红色, 脸红intensify vt. 增强(强化,加剧,加厚,增高银影密度) penny n. 便士,小钱,少量。
中科院考博英语高频基础词汇
中科院考博英语高频基础词汇中科院考博英语高频基础词汇博士英语是独立命题，中科院考博英语阅读量大，词汇量要求也多。
为了帮助大家备考，店铺整理了一些中科院考博英语词汇，希望能帮到大家!rinse vt. 漱;冲洗掉;漂净 n. 冲洗;漂洗;[轻] 染发剂;染发 vi. 冲洗掉;漂净interplanetary adj. 太阳系内的,行星间的rivalry n. 敌对,竞争,对抗contempt n. 轻视,轻蔑bypass vt. 绕开, 忽视 n. 支路，旁道dine v. 用正餐,进餐lion n. 狮子longitude n. 经度assessment n. 估价, 评估propeller n. 螺旋桨, 推进器 =propellorslice n. 薄的切片,一部份,锅铲 vt. 切成薄片,大幅降低item n. 项目,条款，一件商品(或物品) adv. 也inspect vt. 调查, 检阅 vi. 调查chancellor n. 英大臣(使馆秘书, 首相)coconut n. 椰子effect n. 结果, 影响, 效果; 要旨 vt. 招致, 引起; 实现, 达到exempt n. 免税者,被免除义务者 adj. 免除的 v. 使免除vow n. 誓约 vt.& vi. 发誓await vt. 等候,准备...以待,储存 vi. 等待slap n. 掴, 侮辱, 拍击声 vt. 拍击, 侮辱, 惩罚, 申斥 adv. 正面地, 直接地, 突然地accessory adj. 附属的(副的,辅助的) n. 附件，同谋threaten vt. &vi. 威胁,构成威胁prince n. 王子, 亲王, 佼佼者theft n. 偷窃fabric n. 织物, 布, 结构itch n. 痒, 渴望, 疥癣 v. 使...痒, 渴望portion n. 部分,份,命运 v. 将...分配,分配horny adj. 角的',角状的,角质的,淫的shower n. 阵雨,淋浴 vi. 倾盆而下,淋浴 vt. 淋湿,下骤雨,使(大量东西)落在某人身上glance vi.一瞥; 闪微光; 掠过，擦过; 随便提到，简略地触及 n.浏览; 闪光; 歪斜，一掠sweat n. 汗, 流汗, (因冷凝作用形成在物体表面的)水珠, 艰巨的任务, 焦急状态 vi. 出汗, 辛苦工作, 感到焦急 vt. 使流汗, 拼命做出...inland adj. 内陆的, 国内的 adv. 内陆地 n. 内陆fortress n. 堡垒, 要塞, 防御工事infectious adj. 传染的bout n. 来回(一次)renaissance n. 文艺复兴,再生tooth n. 牙齿shameful adj. 可耻的crisp adj. 脆的,易碎的 n. 薯片,松脆物 vt. &vi. 使发脆marsh n. 沼泽, 湿地 Marsh：马什(人名)。
2023年中科院考博英语词汇总结个人整理版最新版
A1.adap.adep.adop.adapt vt.使适应；使适合He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. adep.adj.（与at.i.连用.纯熟旳；精通.n.内行；老手She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.adopt vt.收养;采用;采用They adopted our methods.正式通过；采纳The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.2.adopted adoptiveadopted adj.被收养旳, 被采纳旳an adopted child/an adopted adviceadoptive adj.收养（孩子）旳an adoptive mother3.averse adverseaverse adj.（常与to 连用）嫌恶旳I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work. The minister is averse to/from flattery.adverse adj.不利旳；相反旳an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.4 affection affectationaffection n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向affectation n.假装, 虚饰, 做作5.altitude attitude aptitude latitude longitude multitudealtitude（海拔）高度-At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处-The plane flew at an altitude of 20230 metres.attitude n.姿势;态度-People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.见解；意见-What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord?aptitude n.能力；才能；天资latitude n.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论旳;自由(范围)longitude n.经度, 经线multitude n.多数, 群众6.angle angelanglen.角；角度-a right angle角落；墙角；棱角观点；见解；看问题旳角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt.转动一种角度-to angle a camera带成见地描述（某事）He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He is keen on angling.（与for 连用）运用手段获得, 攫取angeln.天使；守护神；仁慈、漂亮旳女人7.announce denounce renounce pronounceannouncevt.通告；宣布, 宣布；刊登The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. denounce vt.告发；揭发；斥责renounce vt.正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property.宣布断绝关系He renounced his religion.pronouncevt., vi.发音；发出…音How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?宣称；宣布；断言The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.The priest pronounced them man and wife.Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.（常与on, for, against, in favor of 连用）〈法〉宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.8.annua.annulannualadj.每年旳；一年一次旳-an annual eventannulvt.取消, 废除（婚姻、契约等）abolish/abolition; abrogate/abrogation9.apposite oppositeappositeadj.合适旳oppositeadj.相对旳, 对面旳, 对立旳, 相反旳, 对等旳, 应旳n.相反旳事物10 appraise apprise praiseappraisevt.评估, 评价, 鉴定apprisevt.告知；告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.praisevt.赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂She praised her daughter's hard work.11.apprehensive comprehensiveapprehensiveadj.忧虑旳；紧张旳-apprehensive for sb.'s safetycomprehensiveadj.全面旳；广泛旳；包括内容多旳；详尽旳The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.12 argument augmentargumentn.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～(for,against),意见augmentvt., vi.增大；增长13.ascrib.describ.prescrib.subscrib.inscrib.proscrib.ascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于describe vt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容v.描述prescribe vt., vi.`开药方；处方；命令；规定The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?The doctor prescribed total abstinence.subscribevt., vi.（常与to, for 连用）捐款；捐助；订购（报纸、杂志等）（常与to 连用）同意, 赞同inscribevt.（常与in, on, with 连用）题写；铭刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook.（常与to 连用）题名This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms.proscribe vt.严禁14.assen.ascen.. concent/decentassentvi.（常与to 连用）同意ascentn.上升, (地位, 声望等旳)提高, 攀登, 上坡路15 dissent descent decentdissentvi.（常与from 连用）持异议；不一样意；意见不一致He and I dissented from each other in choosinga suitable candidate.descentn.下降；下滑；降下；下来血统；遗传He traces his descent from an old Normanfamily.decentadj体面旳合适旳16.assum.resum.consum.presume英语部分269/1359assum. vt.假定；假设I assume you always get up at the same time.采用；承担to assume new dutiesresume n.摘要, 概略, <美> 履历vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consume vt., vi.吃, 喝;消耗；消费；花费His old car consumed much gasoline.消灭；烧毁The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. presume vt., vi.（常与that 连用）假定；假设；认为I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner.You must presume no such thing.当作；姑且认为If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.（常与to + inf 连用）放肆；擅作主张A servant ought not to presume.（与on, upon 连用）指望；寄但愿于…We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.17 avocation vocation vacationavocationn.(个人)副业, 业余爱好vocationn.职业；行业天职；使命vacationn.假期I worked in a small beachside restaurantduring the college vacation.18 authentic authoritativeauthentic真实旳: 与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖旳:an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正旳: 有着经证明旳来源或创作者旳；非伪造旳或非复制旳:英语部分270/1359an authentic medieval sword.一把真正旳中世纪剑authoritativeadj.（形容词）官方旳: 有着或由政府发起旳；官方旳:an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. 权威性旳: 拥有公认旳精确性或优秀性旳；极可信赖旳:an authoritative account of the revolution.专断旳: 行使权力旳；命令旳:the captain's authoritative manner.19 adjoin adjacent adjournadjoinvt.毗连；临近；贴近Our house adjoins theirs.adjacentadj.(与to 连用）相邻旳, 邻近旳adjournvt., vi.延期；休会, 会议暂停The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.20 admire admiraladmirev.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕admiraln.海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰21 adore adornadorevt.崇拜敬爱；敬重非常喜欢He adores the cinema.She adores going to the volleyball ma tch. adornvt.装饰She likes to adorn herself with jewels.增长…旳重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies 22.applianc.applican.application appliancen.用品, 器具英语部分271/1359applicantn.申请者, 祈求者applicationn.祈求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用23 alley ally alloyalleyn.小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱旳)小径allyv.结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟vn.同盟国, 支持者alloy合金24 accession accessaccessionn.就职, 就任, 添加, 增长accessn.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 靠近B1.bul.bullybull n.公牛, 粗壮如牛旳人, 乐观进取旳人;胡扯；废话bull.vt.威吓；欺侮；以强凌弱He's always bullying smaller boys.2.bandage bondagebandage n 绷带bondage n 奴役, 束缚3.brea.beadbread n 面包bead n 水珠、珠子；祈祷4.bum.dum.jum.hum.lum.plum.pumpbump n.撞击, 肿块v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸dumpvt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸n.堆存处jum.n.跳跃.上涨.惊跳vt.跳跃.跃过.突升.使跳跃vi.跳跃, 暴涨n.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘v.(使)隆起, 弓起lumpn.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起.plumpadj.圆胖旳, 丰满旳, 鼓起旳vt.忽然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起vi变丰满, 鼓起pump n.泵, 抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水).抽吸5.beac.breac.bleachbeachn.海滨；湖滨；河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambien breachn.（常与of 连用）违反；不履行；破坏in breach of contractYour company is in breach of the contract. bleach使变白Did you bleach this tablecloth? 英语部分273/1359bead n 珠子, 水珠vt 祈祷6.bride bribebride n 新娘bribe n v t 贿赂boom broom bloomboom n.v 繁华兴旺broom n 扫帚buffet bufferbuffetn.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击vt ①持续地打击②搏斗buffervt 缓冲、缓和C1.censo.censurecensorn.检查员vt.检查, 审查censurev.责难n.责难2.cessio.sessioncessionn.割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权sessionn.（官方机构旳）会议, 会期, 开会期The general session approved the report of the investigation committee.学期；大学旳学期3.clas.crus.crashclashn.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触the clash of weaponsclash of interestsa clash with the policeI failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.英语部分274/1359战斗It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn. vi., vt.冲突The enemy armies clashed.（事情）在时间上相冲突It's a pity the two concerts clash.（常与with 连用）（色彩）不协调This shirt clashes with your trousers. crushvt., vi.压碎；压坏；碾碎挤压；塞to crush one's way through the crowd破坏；弹压；压服to crush all oppositioncrashn.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业企业, 政府等) 破产, 倒台4.classi.classicalclassicn.杰作, 名著adj.第一流旳classicaladj.古典旳, 正统派旳, 古典文学旳5.clenc.clinchclenchvt., vi.紧合；咬紧（牙关）；捏紧（拳头）She clenched her teeth when she was operated on.紧握；抓牢The girl clenched her money in her hand. clinchvt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢；钉住把（木头）钉牢在一起确定；决定（贸易等）；达到买卖或协议The two companies clinched the deal quickly. The offer of more money clinched it for her. She agree to undertake the job as the assistantto the managing director.6.coarse hoarse roar英语部分275/1359coarseadj.粗旳；粗糙旳；未精炼旳（表面）不光滑旳；粗织旳coarse cloth粗鲁旳；鲁莽旳；不礼貌旳coarse talkhoarseadj.嘶哑旳His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour.roarn.吼声；咆哮声the roar of an angry lionThe lion gave a loud roar.7.canvas.canvascanvasn.粗帆布一块油画布The young artist showed me his recent canvases.canvassn.细查, 讨论, 劝诱vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论vi.游说, 拉选票8.canno.canoncannonn.加农炮；大炮canonn.教规, 宗教法规9.credibl.credulouscredibleadj.可信旳；可靠旳credulousadj.轻信他人旳10 continual continuouscontinualadj.over and over again; regular but interrupted; 持续旳Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles.英语部分276/1359continuousadj.不停旳continuing without stopping ;ceaseless continuous rain all day7.collide colludecollidevi.互撞；碰撞；（车、船等）猛撞The two trains collided.冲突；反对；强烈抵触(with)colludevi.共谋；勾结；串通(with)mendcommentn.注释, 评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论(on )commendvt.夸奖, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引pe.expe.prope.repelcompelvt.强迫, 迫使expelvt赶走: 驱逐或把…赶出去:expel an invader.排出: 从容器里或象从容器里释放: 被迫离开；把…除名:expelled the student from college for cheating.See Synonyms at eject propelvt.推进, 推进驱策repelvt.击退；逐退to repel an attack使厌恶；使反感His accent repels me.10 contemporary temporary contemporaryn.同步代旳人adj.现代旳, 同步代旳英语部分277/1359temporaryadj.临时旳, 临时旳, 临时性11.contemptuou.contemptible contemptuousadj.（常与of 连用）表达轻蔑旳；傲慢旳a contemptuous lookcontemptibleadj.卑鄙旳It was contemptible of him to speak like thatabout a respectable teacher!It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on an old friend!12 confer infer refer prefer defer confervt.授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议v.协商, 互换意见(on)The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident. infervt.推断；推知；推论to infer an unknown fact from a known fact I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.refervt., vi.（常与to 连用）波及；提到针对；有关The new law does not refer to farm land.提交；交付The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.prefervt.（常与to 连用）更喜欢；宁愿to prefer coffee to tWhich of these two dresses do you prefer? defervt.推迟；延期vt.（与to 连用）服从；顺从Do you always defer to your parents wishes?13.consequen.subsequentconsequentadj.作为成果旳subsequentadj.随即旳, 后来旳；继起旳14 conventional convenient conventionaladj.通例旳, 常规旳, 习俗旳, 老式旳convenientadj.便利旳, 以便旳英语部分278/135915.confidan.confidant.confiden.confidential confidantn.知己男友confidanten.知己旳女友confidentadj.确信旳；有信心旳；自信旳Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director. confidentialadj.机密旳；秘密旳a confidential order参与机密旳；视为心腹旳a confidential secretary16.conver.diver.inver.rever.reverse convertvt.（常与into 连用）转变；变换to convert an old house into a new oThat building has been converted into a school.兑换I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.变化信奉、党派或意见等She managed to convert him to her opinion. divertvt.转向；转移A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road.The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town.A loud noise from the street diverted my attention.invertvt.置于相反位置；上下倒置The little boy caught the insect by invertingthe cup over it.revertvi.（与to 连用）恢复原状；答复；回到（本来话题）（财产等）归复, 偿还reversevt.倒退；倒转He reversed the car.翻转She reversed the paper.变化；使成相反旳东西He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free after all.17 counsel consul councilcounseln.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师英语部分279/1359vt.劝说, 忠告consuln.n.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子18 conscious conscientiousconsciousadj.故意识旳；神志清醒旳He is hurt but still conscious.理解旳；察觉旳She was not conscious of his presence in the room.刻意旳: 故意设计或做旳；刻意旳:a conscious insult; made a conscious effort to speak more clearly。
中科院考博英语词汇讲义分析共55页
26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
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27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
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28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
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29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
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30、意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
中科院考博英语词汇讲义分析
11、不为五斗米折腰。 12、芳菊开林耀，青松冠岩列。怀此 贞秀姿 ，卓为 霜下杰 。
13、归去来兮，田蜀将芜胡不归。 14、酒能祛百虑，菊为制颓龄。 15、春蚕收长丝，秋熟靡王税。
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谢谢！
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中科院考博英语历年真题必背固定搭配
中科院考博英语历年真题必背固定搭配in question讨论中的;谈及的;争论中的in/with respect of/to关于in return回报;付给in search of寻找;搜寻;查究in secret/private/public私下;暗地/不公开;私下;秘密地/当众;公开地in short/brief/sum简言之;总之in spite of虽然;不管;不顾;纵使in support of维护…;支持…;证实…in that因为in/under the circumstances在这种情况下;考虑到这种情况in the course of在…期间;在…的过程中in the end最后;最终;结果;终归in the face of面临;不顾(反对等)in the first place起初;首先;早先(not)in the least/the least bit一点(也不);丝毫(不);(常用于强调否定)in the long/short run结果;最后/暂时：目前in the name of在…的名下;以…的名义;为…的缘故in no/good time立刻;马上，一转眼工夫;迅速地;恰好in vain徒劳;无益in view of鉴于;考虑到independent of独立于…之外;不依赖…的;不受…支配的inform of告诉;报告;通知insist(on/upon)坚决主张;坚决要求;坚持认为;定要;坚持要instead of代替;而不是interfere with干涉;干预;妨碍;干扰;影响involve in涉及;卷入;陷入;使进入;使连累join in参加;加入jump to a conclusion草率决定;贸然断定keep down控制，限制，;低下;蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压;忍住了呕吐;缩减keep from隐瞒，瞒住;避开;使免于keep off驱散;避开;防止，挡住;不接近keep on继续…;不停地…keep to恪守;遵守;遵循;按…办;坚持(做)keep to the(a)minimum控制到最低限度;尽可能短(少)keep under control控制(监视等)keep up(with)跟上;赶上;保持;不落在后面;及时了解(情况)knock down拆除;拆卸;打倒，撞倒;使减价knock off下班，停止工作;减低，扣掉;匆忙做完(写完)knock out敲出;击倒;击昏;使失效;匆匆做好;(药物)使入睡knock over打翻know of/about知道;听说lack of不够;不足;没有laugh off一笑置之;把…当儿戏lay down放下;放弃(想法态度等);拟订(计划等);兴建;规定;制定lay off暂时解雇;休息;休养lay out展开;铺开;摆开;说明，表达(想法等);设计;布置;准备人殓lead the way向导;领路;引路lead to领;带;导向;通向;通往;导致;造成leak out走漏(消息等);(水，煤气等)泄露lean on对…施加压力;讹诈;逼迫;倚靠;依靠leave behind抛弃;忘记带;把…拉下;落后leave out遗漏;省去;删去;不考虑lead to把…借给;把钱贷给;使…增添了…,使…有了let alone更不用说;更别提let down使(人)失望;放下;放(长)衣服;不支持let off免除;放过;放掉(气);放(枪);引爆(炸弹);准许…暂时停止工作let out释放;放走;放(水，气);出租(房屋);把(衣服)放大level off/out稳定;持平;整平;弄平;水平飞行line up排队;列队;整顿;排列整齐;排成行;安排妥当;与…站在一起live on/by继续活着;靠…生活;以食…为生/按照或遵循…(准则)而生活;靠…过活live through渡过;熬过live up to配得上。
考博心得之词汇记忆
众所周知，英语考试中，词汇是关键，是所有考察题目的前提。
没有足够的词汇量，或者对词汇的记忆、理解不够好，直接决定了英语水平的高低，想考个好成绩更是无法谈取。
所以，词汇是万里长征的第一步。
如果不幸你又选择了中科院作为博士考试的目标，嘿嘿，情况可以用“雪上加霜”来形容了。
记得当年考硕士的时候，国家规定的词汇量大约是5700个（现在可能有变化，但不会很大吧），英语六级的词汇量也差不多就这些（稍有出入，但变化不大）。
而中科院的英语博士入学考试词汇大纲（以北京理工大学出版社的大纲为准），包括的词汇量达到了近12000。
这个数字达到了硕士英语大纲的两倍。
虽然不能否认很多词汇之间有内在联系，可当我第一次拿到这个大纲的时候，我从来没见过的单词多的是。
废话少说吧第一，要有个权威的英语词汇大纲。
我选择的是北理出版社的版本，其特点是综合了历年中科院英语博士入学考试试卷中出现过的词汇，比较全面，而且有一定的针对性。
在看这本书之间，建议大家可以先把六级字汇大纲，或者一些学者编写的硕士研究生入学考试字汇大纲上的所有词汇都记完。
这个应该不难，大家都是过来人嘛，而且量也没那么大。
第二，第一次如何看北理版本的大纲。
这本书上会有很多字汇以前没有见过，如何把这些词汇搞明白，相当有难度。
在大学时期，大家都习惯拿着词汇表，从头背到尾，也有人喜欢把词汇分成几个大块，一块一块的往下记。
这是个好方法，而且也比较有效果。
但对大多数的博士考生来说，缺乏基本条件。
因为我们这些人要么是已经工作了，日常杂事繁多，要么正在准备硕士毕业论文，不可能拿出一上午，或者一下午的时间。
我比较推荐的方法是“分而食之”。
拿出大约一周的时间，对大纲中的词汇进行甄别。
自己已经知道的词汇放过，不会的词汇用红笔做个记号。
然后把这些做了记号的词汇分别抄写到窄纸条上，并附上其中文意思（如果不知道怎么读，还要注明音标），最好每个词一个小条。
对于有派生的词汇，可以只抄下根词，余下的可以放在以后解决。
中科院博士研究生英语词汇速记
中科院博士研究生英语词汇速记1.Acute adj灵敏的，敏锐的，尖锐的2.Accusevt（of）指控谴责3.Acid酸；酸的；尖酸刻薄的4.Acquaintvt使熟悉使认识5.Acquaintance熟人认识的人6.Acquisition获得获得物7.Acquisitiveadj想得到的，贪得无厌的8.Acquitvt宣告无罪无罪释放9.Acre/’eike/英亩10.Addict n 瘾君子，吸毒者；vt使……沉溺，入迷；上瘾11.Addiction成瘾嗜好12.Additive添加剂13.Administer vt掌管，料理事务；实施，执行；给予，提供14.Administration n 经营，管理；行政机关，政府15.Admirable值得赞扬的，令人钦佩的16.Admiral海军上将，舰队司令17.Admission n 允许进入，接纳；入场费；承认18.Adherence坚持，严守19.Adjective形容词；形容词的20.Adjoin/??dn/vt毗连，靠近21.Adjourn/??d??:n/ vi 体会，中止活动；使延期，使终止22.Adore热爱，爱慕，崇敬；很喜欢23.Adorn装饰使声色24.Advance n 前进，进展；预付，预支V 促进，推进；提出（建议等）；提前（给）Vi 前进，进展In advance 预先，提前25.Advent出现，到来26.Adversary敌手，敌人27.Adverse不利的，有害的28.Advisable适当的，可取的29.Advocate提倡，鼓吹n 提倡者30.Aerial /?e?ri?l/空中的，航空的，n 天线31.Aerosol/?e?r?s?l /n.喷雾剂; [化] 气溶胶; 悬浮微粒; 喷雾器; adj.喷雾的; 喷雾器的;32.Aesthetic/esthetic 美学的，艺术的33.Afar在远方，遥远的34.Affair 事情，事件；事务；不忠的行为35.Affiliate使隶属于；附属机构，分公司36.Affirmative肯定的37.Afflict/??fl?kt / 折磨，使痛苦38.Affluence 丰富，富裕39.Aftermath事情发生之后，余波40.Agency代理处，代办处41.Agenda议事日程42.Aggravate [??gr?ve?t]加重，家居，恶化43.Aggregate n总数，合计；vt是聚集，总计达in the Aggregate 总共，作为总体44.Aggression侵略45.Aggressive侵略的；敢作敢为的，有进取心的；好斗的，放肆的46.Agitate[??d??te?t]使激动，使焦虑；搅拌；鼓动，煽动47.Agonize感到极度痛苦，折磨，是痛苦48.Agony 苦恼，痛苦49.Aide助手50.Ailment（轻微的）疾病51.Aisle[a?l] 过道，通道; 侧廊，耳堂; 狭长的通路52.Album相册，集邮册53.Alertadj警惕的；机灵的n 警戒，警报On the alert 保持警觉54. Alienate[?e?li?ne?t]使疏远；离间55. Alignment[??la?nm?nt]队列一直线56. Allegation[??l??ge??n ]断言，主张，见解57. Allege[??led?]断言，宣称58. Allergic [??l?:d??k] 过敏的59. Alleviate[??li:vie?t] 减轻；缓解，缓和60. Allied adj联合的，同盟的61. Allocate [??l?ke?t]分配，分派62. Allot 分配（给），指派；拨出，拨给63. Make allowance for 考虑到，顾及，体谅体贴64. Alloy合金65. Almightyadj万能的，全能的2：非常，很66. Alternate 交替，轮流；使交替，使轮流67. Alternative两者择一的，可选择的68. Altitude高度，海拔69. Altogether完全，全部的，总共，总之70. Aluminum[?'lju:min?m]<美>铝71. Amass积累，积聚72. Amateur [??m?t?(r)] adj业余的，n 业余爱好者73. Ambientadj周围的，环绕的74. Ambiguous模棱两可的75. Amend修正，修改76. Amid 在……之间，在……之中77. Ammonia [??m??ni?] 氨，氨水78. Ammunition [??mju?n??n] 子弹，军火79. Ampleadj充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的80. Amplify放大，增强81. Amplitude[??mpl?tju:d] 振幅; 广大，广阔，充足; （思想的）广度; 角度距离82. Analogue [??n?l?g] 类似物，模拟83. Analogy[??n?l?d?i]比拟，类比84. Analyst [??n?l?st] 分析家85. Analytical[??n??l?t?kl] 分析的，分解的86. Ancestor [??nsest?]祖先，祖宗87. Anecdote [??n?kd??t] 趣闻，轶事; [复数] 秘史;88. Anguish 苦恼，极度痛苦89. Angular有角的，有尖角的，消瘦的90. Ankle [kl]踝，踝关节; 脚脖子91. Annex [??neks]vt并吞，强占92. Annual[??nju?l]adj.每年的; 一年的; [植物] 一年生的;n.年刊; 一年生植物;93. Anonymous 匿名的，无名的94. Antagonism [?n?t?g?n?z?m] 对立;敌意; 对抗，敌对; 相克作用;95. Antenna [?n?ten?]触角96. Anthropologist [??nθr??p?l?d??st] 人类学家97. Antibiotic [??ntibat?k] 抗生素，抗菌素98. Antibody 抗体99. Anticipate预期预料预感；期望100. Antigen抗原101. Antipathy 反感、厌恶102. Antique古玩，古董103. Antiviral [??nti?va?r?l] 抗病毒的104. Antivirus抗病毒疫苗105. Antonym[??nt?n?m]反义词106. Anxiety挂念，焦虑；渴望，热望107. Anxious忧虑的，担心的，渴望的108. Apart憋开，分开，分离，相距，相隔109. Apart from 除去110. Appall[?'p?:l] 使惊恐，使胆寒111. Appalling 骇人的，可怕的112. Apparatus [??p??re?t?s] 仪器，器械; 机器; 机构，机关; 器官113. Appeal vi 呼吁，要求；对……有吸引力，申诉，上诉114. Appease[??pi:z]平息，缓和，抚慰115. Appendix附录，附属物，阑尾116. Appetite[??p?ta?t] 食欲，胃口，欲望117. Appliance [??pla??ns] 器具，器械，装置;家用电器118. Applicable adj能应用的，使用的119. Applicant申请者120. Appoint任命，委任；约定，指定121. Appraisal [??prez?l] 评价，估量; 鉴定，估价122. Appraise估计，估量，估价123. Appraiser评价人，鉴定人124. Appreciable可以觉察的，可估计的125. Appreciation[??pri?i?e??n] 欣赏，鉴赏126. Appreciative [??pri??t?v, -?i?et?v] 有欣赏力的，赏识的127. Apprehend逮捕，理解，领会128. Apprentice学徒，徒弟，当学徒129. Appropriate 适当的，恰如其分的130. Approximate近似的，接近的，近似131. Apron [?epr?n]围裙，工作裙132. Aptitude[??pt?tu:d] 天资，才能；倾向，习性133. Arc[ɑ:rk] 弧，弧形134. Arch拱门，弓形结构135. Archaeology [?ɑrki?ɑl?d?i] 考古学136. Architect建筑师，设计师137. Archives ['ɑ:ka?vz] 档案馆，资料库138. Arctic北极圈，北极139. Ardent热心的，热情的，热烈的140. Arena [??rin?] 表演场地竞技场141. Arise产生，出现；由……引起，起源于142. Aristocratic [??r?st??kr?t?k] 贵族的，有贵族气派的143. Arithmetic 算术144. Armor盔甲，装甲，保护物145. Army军队，陆军146. Arrest逮捕，扣留；停止，阻止147. Arrogance 傲慢，自大，自负148. Arrogant傲慢的，自大的149. Artery动脉150. Artificial人工的，人为的；假的，模拟的151. Ascend [??s?nd] 渐渐上升，升高；攀登，登上152. Ascent n 上升，登高153. Ascertain [??s?r?te?n] 弄清，查明154. Ascribe把……归因于，归属于155. Ash灰，灰烬；骨灰156. Ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的157. Ashore在岸上，上岸158. Aspect样子，外表，面貌；方面159. Aspiration n 强烈的愿望，志向160. Aspire vi 追求，有志于161. Aspirin 阿司匹林162. Ass笨蛋傻瓜；驴子163. Assassinate [??s?s?ne?t] 暗杀，行刺164. Assault攻击，袭击165. Assemble集合，聚合；组装166. Assert断言，宣称167. Assess评价，评论168. Assessment 估价169. Asset有点，有价值的人；财产，资产170. Assimilate [??s?m??let] 吸收，细化；理解171. Association协会，团体；联合，交往172. Assorted混杂的，各式各样的173. Assume假定，设想，呈现174. Assumption假定，臆断；承担175. Assurance把握，信息；保证；人寿保险176. Asthma [??zm?] 气喘，哮喘177. Astonish使惊讶178. Astound使震惊，使大惊179. Astronaut 宇航员180. Astronomer 天文学家181. Astronomy天文学182. Athletic运动员的，体育的183. Atmospheric大气中的184. Attach to 属于，与……有关185. Attachment连接，附着186. Attendance出席人数，出席次数187. Attendant随从，侍者188. Attentiveadj注意的，倾听的189. Attic[??t?k]阁楼，顶楼190. Attorney 律师，代理人191. Audible [??d?b?l]听得见的192. Audit审计，检查账目193. Auditor审计员194. Aud itorium [??d??t?ri?m] 礼堂，会堂195. Auditory听觉的196. Augment扩大，增加197. Au ral [??r?l]耳的，听觉的198. Authentic可信的，真正的199. Authoritarian [??θ?:r??teri?n]权利主义者，独裁主义者200. Authority权威，专家；权利，威信，当局，官方201. Autobiography 自传202. Automobile汽车203. Autonomy自治，自治权204. Auxiliary[?ɡ?z?lj?ri]辅助的，备用的205. Avail效用，利益；有用，有帮助206. Avenge报仇，复仇207. Avenue[??v?nu:]林荫道，大街208. Aviation[?evi?e??n ] n 航空，飞行209. Avoid 避免预防210. Award授予，奖给，奖品211. Awe[?]敬畏，畏惧212. Awesome 令人敬畏的，可怕的213. Awful 令人不快的，极坏的；非常的，极大的214. Awfully特别，非常215. Awkward笨拙的，不变的；尴尬的216. Ax斧子217. Axis[??ks?s轴线，构图中心218. Axle [??ks?l]机器的轴。
中科院硕士博士研究生英语词汇速记
中科院硕士博士研究生英语词汇速记全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：中科院是中国科学院的简称，作为我国最高学府之一，中科院吸引了大批的硕士和博士研究生。
在英语学习中，词汇是至关重要的一部分，因此掌握并记忆各种英语词汇对于研究生们来说至关重要。
下面就为大家整理了一份关于中科院硕士博士研究生英语词汇的速记，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
1. Dissertation (n.) 论文，学位论文Example: She is currently working on her dissertation for her PhD.以上就是关于中科院硕士博士研究生英语词汇的速记，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
记得多加练习，提高自己的词汇量，为自己的学术研究打下良好的基础。
第二篇示例：中科院硕士博士研究生英语词汇速记作为研究生，掌握英语词汇是非常重要的。
特别是对于中科院的硕士博士研究生来说，英语词汇的掌握不仅能帮助他们在学术研究中更加得心应手，还能提高他们在国际学术圈中的竞争力。
以下是一份关于中科院硕士博士研究生英语词汇速记的文章，希望对正在准备考研或者即将进入研究生阶段的同学们有所帮助。
1. innovative（创新的）：a. marked by or given to innovation; 新颖的、创新的。
例句：The company is known for its innovative approach to product design. 这家公司以其对产品设计的创新方法而闻名。
5. hypothesis（假设）：n. a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation; 假设。
例句：The researchers tested their hypothesis by conducting a series of experiments. 研究人员通过一系列实验来测试他们的假设。
中科院考博英语短语表
中科院考博英语短语表abandon oneself to 沉湎于（某种情感）with abandon 放任，无拘无束can’t abide 无法容忍keep abreast of 和。
齐头并进of one’s own accord 自愿地，自动地of no account 不重要on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不act up 捣蛋；出毛病clear the air 消除误会off the air 停播on the air 在播up in the air 尚未决定allow for 考虑到make allowance(s) for 考虑到，顾及；体谅，体贴all along 始终in the final/last analysis 归根结底angle for 谋取，寻求anything like 多少有点像for anything 无论如何on approval 试用assert oneself 坚持自己的主张，表现坚定avail oneself of 利用（机会，提议）of no avail 没有用be/stand awe of 对。
敬畏back and forth =to and fro 来来回回back down/off 放弃，让步back out 退出bail out 保释；帮助（某人）脱离困境know…backward(s) 对。
极其熟悉badly off 拮据，贫穷；境况不好be badly off for sth 短缺in the balance 悬而未决，未定的bargain for/on (常与否定词连用) 预料到，料想到barge in 闯入，插嘴，打岔keep/hold sth. at bay 不让（敌人）接近；防止（问题恶化）bear down on sb/sth 冲向，咄咄逼近；压住bear on/upon 有关，涉及bear sb/sth out 证实bear up 挺住，不气馁bear with 容忍，忍受beat down 砸开；（阳光）强烈照射beat it 滚开，走开beat up 痛打，狠揍become of 发生于，使遭遇beg off 反悔，推辞，恳求免除（某种义务）in behalf of sb/ in sb’s behalf 为帮助某人on behalf of sb/ on sb’s behalf 代表某人；因为某人bring into being 使出现，使存在come into being 出现，形成，成立bend over backward 竭尽全力for the benefit of 为了beside oneself （情绪）失控at best 充其量，至多get/have the best of sth 战胜get/have the better of 战胜，在。
《中国科学院博士入学英语考试大纲重点词汇 精讲 巧记 速练》读书笔记思维导图
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Groups 61-65
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Groups 66-70
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Groups 71-75
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Groups 76-80
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Groups 86-90
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Groups 81-85
谢谢观看
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Section H
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Section I
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Section J
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Section L
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Section K
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Section M
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Section N
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Section O
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Section P
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Section R
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Section Q
Keys to the Exercise...
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Groups 1-5
最新版读书笔记，下载可以直接修改
《中国科学院博士入学英 语考试大纲重点词汇 精
讲 巧记 速练》
思维导图PPT模板
本书关键字分析思维导图
中国科学 院
英语词汇 中英文
词组 练习
例句
模拟
词汇
英语考试
聚焦 释义
测验
博士
同学
真题
形式多样
文字
硕士
文学语言
目录
01 Part One Key Vocabul...
03 Keys to the Exercise...
02 Part Two Key Phrases...
本书收录了中国科学院《硕士博士研究生词汇速记》和中国科学院博士入学英语考试历年真题中出现的高频 词汇和词组，配以中英文释义、例句以及形式多样的练习和模拟测验，旨在帮助正在准备参加中国科学院博士入 学英语考试的同学实现英语词汇的聚焦，短时高效地掌握考博的高频词汇。
考博英语词汇解答技巧
考博英语词汇解答技巧一、动词动词及短语动词是博士生入学英语考试词汇部分的一个重要测试项目。
该项目对考生的测试点包括：1)动词的认知能力和辨别能力；2)动词用法的掌握程度；3)动词搭配关系的熟练程度。
据初步统计在硕士研究生入学考试5500个词汇中，大约有五分之一是动词及动词词组。
因此，掌握好这批词汇直接关系到能否通过博士生入学英语词汇部分的考试。
在动词部分中，考生首先应该具备较好的认知能力，即遇见一个动词后，能够较快地确定它的前两个或前三个词义。
如：evolve v.，第一个词义是“使发展”，第二个词义是“使进化”，第三个词义是“推论”。
在考试中，检查考生这一能力的题是比较多的；考生应该能够根据上下文确定动词的有关词义。
在具备认知能力的基础上，考生还需掌握这些词汇的基本用法。
如：forbid v. 后面不能用to smoke，只能用动词+ing的形式，即smoking；Occur v. (发生)，只能用于主动语态，不能以被动的形式出现。
最后，还要熟悉动词的基本搭配关系。
如：concentrate和associate两个动词，其后面的介词一般只能是on和with。
以下是按照上面三种情况出现的词汇题：1. The diplomatic relations between the two countries have ____.A. ticked away??B. gone out? ?C. broken off? ?D. rung up2.The Constitution also provides that the organ of state must practice democratic centralism.A. supplies??B. specifies? ?C. presents??D. withhold3.As a result, they had to ___ answering their letter by three days.A. decide? ?B. refrain??C. surpass??D. delay第一句表示“外交关系终止”需用动词词组“break off"。
中科院考博英语历年词汇部分词汇总结
综合dominate coordinate harmonize collaborate mediate repress depress distress compress modulate rectifytemperperishwither respective respect prospective perspective reduce seduce deduceinducedwell on harsh voice disappointment imagination conceived of turn over bounce back set uphold upcut corners sparkset the stage for shed light on make sense of give a hand to differ sth from derive sth from detach sth from discern sth from own up tolive up tohold on toget downtake shape take aparthold offhold down hold forthdismiss from desert from referring to regardless of owing to obsession innovationadhere toat oddsinherently absorption dissemination assimilation interaction deliberate avoidance elegancedepthneatnesshostileemotional ambiguouscynical defrauding exploiting empirical academic instinctive impulsive concernconcert magnitudevolume carelessness materialistic adaptiveaddictive acquisitive arrogant reluctantly unwittingly anxiously established marginalminoreccentric illustrationillusionimitationimitatesimulatesophisticate duplicate intricate discipline obedience invalid inquisitive indispensable dispensable indisputable disputable disputation benign malignant hazardous infectious astound astonish relieve provokeincite conference comprehensive comprehensible compulsory complimentary identified amiable congenial evocative estheticyieldaccede adhere conformity priority initiative succession outgrow outdooutwit barrack atmosphere imprudent feeble meticulous profound amass promotesimulate imitate circumvent constrain intimate unrelenting heinous unappeasable villainous cravecarvejustify bestow foresee ample plentiful sufficient prodigious intercept intervened interrupt interfere interrogate exaggerate ominous alteration pavement impair prosperous imminent expeditious elaborate unavoidable emerge political cardinal conspicuous predominant ascertainable at randomat largeat bestat leisure luxurious substantially ingeniously exquisitely appreciably entitleconnivance expulsion intoxication depletion accumulation abortion acknowledge acquaint acquit intelligent political obligation enhancement indebtedness appreciation meditative deliberate liberate oblivious obvious eradicable erase squeeze emanate unleash leash embrace execute alleviation assumption deduction inflammation exalt exasperate emulate aggrandize grand stipulated dwindle expire languish exhale realistic passionate intellectual fertile prolific bounteous myriadhomogeneous fluorescent exotic delirious austere sinister infringe mandate retrospect formulate congest glean captivate scrutinize catch on thrash outtie down flake out brittle complacent insolvent solvent solve buoyant grunt patient disseminate evacuate overhaul simplicity formidable dedicate intangible grotesque miracle miraculous poignant detention nuisance harassment sanction misgiving occupation probation provocation repercussion stocking stocktaking stockpiling stockholdiingbondinvert revertible convertible diverting available attain attainable attributable accessible addictive abductadoptadapt senseless sensible sensitive sensational considerable considerate concern concerned concert concerted preoccupied alludeelude prelude exclude entirely credible credulous credential creditablein consort with sympathetic conjecture configuration concourse accede precede recede antecede cottagelapse collapse elapse relapse descriptionimagery underline understate undermine underestimate stockstackstakestaple assaulting alternation alternative altercation alteration stringent ungenerous ingenuous indigenous ingenious commotion locomotion promotion demotion clamor neglectful negligent negligible negotiable compel expelpropelrepel circumscribed ascribed subscribed inscribed warranty certificate receipt monopoly custody insure confirm assure ensure personality endowment identity inclinationconstantlyprolongelongatestretchailmentsurgical ward summonedconjurecalledbeckonedimplorebeseechentreatimploreanticipation expectancyoddsprospectcapabilitycapacityfacultydependencydomaindominaterealmscopespheremold a talented amateur luredsectorambitiousaspiringaggressivepushingaffirmativesanguineconfidentvaliantindividually separatelytransporttransplanttransfertransmitremindreminiscerecallmemorizedemolishimpaired damagedexactpreciseperfect accuratein addition toin lieu ofin respect ofin want ofon the account of on the ground by a threadcord appropriate for eligible for reliable for proficient for allocate designate entitle stipulate sexism constrain enclose confinedetainblowconcur succumb accommodate acquiesceliabletractable irreversible explicable stipulate correspond notifyidentify complyconvey commute signifyimpartspareexempt relinquish forego appealing stagnantaffluent attendant accomplishing prosecuting enforcing operate maneuver manipulate preform bridge the gap spantraversestride languish secure renounceyieldsatiate unprecedented blureclipsedefile obscure collision smash encounter impact petition entreaty solicitation invocation signature occurincurrecursecureby virtue of resignation sent outsent offsent insent upmake for make out make up to make way/room fall outby means ofin terms ofin line with with regard towear downplay upgiven thatget down toget roundget across misanthropy infantset inset backset asideset aboutstand outstand for subsidiesinward investment rely oncall oncome offcome round come through potential purchaserhold offhold backgo down withcut backcut offin view ofin virtue ofin the name ofin default ofrule outmark outown upturn toresort tosubdueclaim admittance entrancelive through invaluable indispensable independent unconscious offending opposed opposite offensivewagewreckfed up with hostility apathy antagonism attachment availability overnight overall overwhelming out of hand antibodies hold backto the letter seamier side wholesome refrain from excel in violation protection proclamation punishment contaminate illuminate eliminate exterminate prejudice regular impartial practical immune from vulnerable moderating aggression emphatically superficially specifically systematically conformity confine irrelevant evaporate decompose depreciate countplay down alienate betray ameliorate root out culpritculminationneutralbent onresistancegloomysubsidy subsistence submission subscription divergesubjection contractual obligation redundant conveyance otherwise proportionally2009词汇incentivepromptstimulusspectrummarginsketchcoverageprivilegeprimecome into playprior totake shapesurgingsproutingspillingspinning concealment complimentamend amendment acknowledgement transmitdeliverendowimplieddeviatearouseabsorbderive commitment engagement responsibilitiesrestrainresolveowing tohostilityhospitality honorabilityheritageinitiativedefenseprone toconducive to intelligibledevelopcommissioncut cornersintendsupposering a bellblack and bluecling toon the grounds impersonal interdependent impartialextend a warm welcome discernderivepredominant concealmentconfiderestrictretardexclaimexhibitat bottomratingskeep sb company2010词汇adjacentadequateadhesiveadverserule outenvisagevisualizeimprovisemediatetrophypunctual dozedosedole disguise repress assume outdo contend linger over epidemic antibiotics pharmacy contamination premium prevalence premise predecessor sensation upheavaljust as convict convert publicity propaganda promotion shed light on live up to incline poised ultimate deceptive unanimousin retrospect ward off instinctively intimate universally engaged oriented intend deviate from discriminating courteous concrete notoriousset out persistence intuitionadmonish assert empirical ascribehaunt indulged obsessed with 2011词汇gratitude tolerance devoted revered legible legendary lenient legitimateout of order inclined to accustomed retreat reduction recession diminishing illegitimate illegal illegible illiterate literate literature harmony turmoil distortion levering laggingslashslamslipslap proximity discrepancy diversity intervene interfere innocent instinctive ravageon the verge ofreliance account for surging overwhelmed liablederive deviate refrain fictitious modulate aspiration intolerance exposure indulgence 2012词汇repress depress distress evolve evoke evacuate evadecry out for own up to unprecedented accountable unaccountable remarkable intuitive intensive intrinsic intricate detain devastate deport ancestor forerunner pioneer conceived revenue convict substantial retort restore retard permeate overwhelmfacilitate sophisticate intricate pathetic compassionate fussy sentimental compensation compulsion collaboration deter from derive from dismiss from desert from persevere in convert into strive for prevalent plagued pretentiousbe conceived of strenuous susceptible solitaryin vainin essence patient patriotic pathetic prominent perishthrivetrigger transmit evolve mobilized endeavored mischievous miscellaneous malicious malignant pass on exposure revelation 2013词汇boosted curtailedgulf agreeable compatible liable reluctantas it is ascend fluctuating count on struckin thatin case thaton the sly exceed intervention depleted corrupted corrodedon edgespurviolate pirates mediateon the verge of soar paradox dilemma polarity misconception implement impeded perceivesget by verified luring therapies ailmentstolls stumbling staggering inconsistent supportive skeptical shrug of dispose expose impose compose congestivecollaborative cohesivefor allas forbut for 2014词汇at lengthin bulkin effect proliferating fraudulent get byebb moderate obsolete literate desperate compulsorily hand over renown prominence authorityin disguise rein in fabricate ranchream indifferent diverse cynical revival rivalry provision calamitylay aside。
中科院考博英语高频词汇积累
中科院考博英语高频词汇积累中科院考博英语高频词汇积累考博就是考英语,这已成为一个非常流行的话题了。
为了帮助大家备考考博英语，店铺整理了一些考博英语词汇，希望能帮到大家!orbiter n. 盘旋物, 人造卫星ninety num.&n. 九十paperback n. 纸封面本, 普及本, 平装书politically adv. 政治上地countless adj. 无数的，数不尽的scatter n. 散布, 零星少量 vt. 驱散, 散播 vi. 分散, 消散expertise n. 专家的意见,专门技术gene n. 基因fore adj. 在前的, 以前的 adv. 在前面, 在船头 prep. 在前 n. 前头，船头 pref. 前，预先zigzag n. 曲折, 之字形 adj. 曲折的, 锯齿形的 adv. 曲折地, 成锯齿形地 vt. 使曲折 vi. 曲折前行imaginative adj. 富于想象力的steadily adv.稳定地,有规则地warrant n. 正当理由,根据,委任状,准许 vt. 保证,辩解,担保, 授权hack n. 劈, 砍, 出租马车 v. 劈, 砍, 干咳momentum n. 动力,要素, 势头,(物理)动量newcomer n. 新来的人, 新手mere adj. 纯粹的,仅仅的,只不过的 adv. 仅仅,只不过 n. 小湖choir n. 唱诗班, 唱诗班的席位premise vt. 引出，预先提出;作为…的前提 n. 前提;上述各项;房屋连地基 vi. 作出前提pat n. 轻拍,拍打声, vt. 轻拍,拍打 vi. 轻跑,轻击 adv. 适时,彻底 adj. 油腔滑调的,恰好的`,合适的salvation n. 得救,拯救,赎罪utilize vt. 利用amazement n. 惊愕, 惊异gild vt. 镀金，虚饰 n. 协会，行会(=guild)longing n. 渴望,热望,憧憬 adj. 渴望的,热望的 vbl. 渴望,渴慕,热望planner n. 计划者，设计者spectrum n. 光谱, (比喻)范围, 系列promote vt. 促进, 提升, 升迁; 发起; 促销fond adj. 喜欢的;温柔的;宠爱的appraisal n. 估计,估量,评价troop n. 群,组,军队,大量,童子军 vi. 群集,结队,成群前行,陪伴legalization n.合法化,得到法律认可curse vt.& vi.诅咒; 咒骂; 使苦恼，使困苦; 把(某人)逐出教门 n.诅咒; 咒语; 祸害，祸因; 咒逐，逐出教门pants n.裤子,短裤vessel n. 船,容器,脉管,血管,化身superficial adj. 表面的,肤浅的collaboration n. 合作, 通敌clamp n. 螺丝钳,夹子 vt. 夹住，固定humid adj. 潮湿的lie n. 谎言 v. 躺着, 说谎, 位于。
中科院考博英语词汇讲义解读
• bother: to annoy, worry, or cause problems for (someone) The heat was beginning to bother him, so he sat down. • If something or someone interferes with a situation or a process, it spoils it or prevents its advancement: • Even a little noise interferes with my concentration. • intervene: to become involved intentionally in a difficult situation in order to change it or improve it, or prevent it from getting worse The superpowers began to intervene in local struggles in Africa.
意近真题总结
• 5. Sophisticated equipment, white coats and medical ___serve to make most lay people feel ignorant and less important. (06/10) • A. jargon B. accent • C. dialect D. idiom • 16. At first the university refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was _____ revised. （06/03） • A. consecutively B. consequently • C. successively D. subsequently
最新中科院考博英语 培训资料 考博词汇讲学课件
they run with small quick steps, in a playful or frightened way • The children scampered off into the garden. • tamper: to touch or change something without permission • Don't tamper with the boiler.
water. • persist: If an unpleasant feeling or situation persists, it
continues to exist; to try to do or continue doing something in a determined but often unreasonable way • The cold weather is set to persist throughout the week. • resist: to refuse to accept or be changed by something • He tried to run away from the police and was charged with resisting arrest. • insist: to state or demand forcefully, especially despite opposition • She insisted on seeing her lawyer.
备考中科院考博英语词汇
备考中科院考博英语词汇备考中科院考博英语必备词汇做英语阅读，词汇是基础，中科院考博英语阅读的篇幅和内容是相当之大，为了帮助大家备考中科院考博英语，小编整理了一些考博英语词汇，希望能帮到大家!consensus n. 共识，一致，合意 n. [生理]交感tour n. 旅游, 观光旅行, 任期 v. 旅行, 周游nationwide adj. 全国性的 adv. 在全国范围内aboard adv. 在船上,在火车上,在飞机上 prep. 上船，上飞机，上车substitute n. 代替者,代用品 v. 代替 vi. (for)代替 vt. 用...代替,代以stone n.石头; 宝石; 矿石; (膀胱或肾脏中的)结石 vt.向扔石块; 用石头铺; 以石掷向; 除(水果的)硬核 adj.石制的; 石头似的; [S-]石器时代的; 粗陶制的 adv.石一般的narrow adj. 狭窄的，有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的n. 海峡;狭窄部分，隘路 vt. 使变狭窄 vi. 变窄motorist n. 驾车旅行的人，开汽车的人chestnut n. 栗子，栗树，栗色，栗色马，七叶树，马的胼胝，陈词滥调 adj. 栗色的wheat n. 小麦, 小麦色variety n. 多样, 种类, 杂耍poorly adv. 贫穷地，不充份地，贫乏地 adj. 身体不舒服的，心情恶劣的thrift adj. 节约, 节俭 n. 节俭, 节约thirst v. 渴望,渴求 vi. (for)渴望,渴求 vt.&n. 渴,渴望orchard n. 果园prefix n. 前缀 vt. 加...作为前缀,置于前面 adj. 前缀的eager adj. 渴望的, 热切的.reserve n. 预备品, 贮存, 候补 n. 克制, 含蓄 vt. 保留, 预订, 延期noble adj. 高尚的, 宏伟的, 贵族的, 高贵的 n. 贵族caravan n. (穿越沙漠的)旅行队, 商队，大篷车electric adj. 电的,令人激动的,鲜亮的 n. 供电cardinal n.红衣主教，鲜红色，基数，北美红雀adj. 主要的，深红色的fiddle n. 小提琴 v. 虚度时光, 拉小提琴basement n. 根基，地下室 n.(新英格兰)特别指学校中的公厕proficiency n. 熟练,精通commitment n. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律)拘禁令，奉献，献身cocker vt. 娇养, 溺爱, 放纵 n. 西班牙长耳猎犬 n. 斗鸡的人uphold v. 支撑, 赞成, 鼓励cleanse vt. 使...清洁, 净化, 使...纯洁devotion n. 虔诚,祈祷,献身,奉献remnant adj. 剩余的 n. 残(剩)余reality n. 现实,实际,真实closet n. 壁橱,衣帽间 adj.(用于名词前)隐藏(身分等)的;不公开(个人信息)的 vt. 把…关在房间里(尤指为了私下会谈或避免他人打扰) truthful adj. 诚实的，真实的fertile adj. 肥沃的,能繁殖的 n. 多产,肥沃magnifier n. 放大镜，放大器vital adj. 至关重要的, 生死攸关的, 有活力的, 充满生机的dough n.生面团,浆糊futile adj. 无效的, 无用的brief n. 摘要,简报,公事包 adj. 简短的,简洁的 v. 对...作简报,摘要。
中科院硕士博士研究生英语词汇速记
中科院硕士博士研究生英语词汇速记英语词汇是科研人员在国际学术交流中不可或缺的工具。
对于中科院的硕士和博士研究生而言，掌握丰富的英语词汇尤为重要。
本文将为您介绍一些中科院硕士博士研究生英语词汇速记技巧，帮助您提高学习效率。
一、联想记忆法联想记忆法是一种通过将新词汇与已掌握的词汇或图片、场景等元素进行关联，从而提高记忆效果的方法。
例如，将单词"amplify"（放大）与已掌握的单词"magnify"（放大）进行关联，或将单词"simulate"（模拟）与"stimulate"（刺激）进行关联。
二、词根词缀法词根词缀法是通过对单词的词根、词缀进行分析，达到快速记忆和扩展词汇的目的。
例如，词根"bio-" 表示生命，词缀"-logy" 表示学科，那么"biology"（生物学）就很容易记住。
此外，还可以通过词根词缀推导出其他相关词汇，如"biography"（传记）、"biodegradable"（生物可降解）等。
三、场景应用法场景应用法是将单词放入实际场景中进行记忆，有助于提高词汇的应用能力。
例如，在学习"laboratory"（实验室）这个单词时，可以想象自己在实验室的场景，将单词与实验设备、实验过程等元素相结合。
四、同义词和反义词对比法通过对比同义词和反义词，可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆单词。
例如，"rapid"（迅速的）与"slow"（缓慢的）是一对反义词，"multiply"（乘以）与"divide"（除以）是一对反义词。
五、高频词汇记忆法将中科院硕士博士研究生英语考试中高频出现的词汇进行整理，集中记忆。
这些词汇往往具有较高的实用性和出现频率，如"data"（数据）、"experiment"（实验）、"research"（研究）等。