基于LabVIEW和数据采集卡的船舶机舱监控系统

基于LabVIEW和数据采集卡的船舶机舱监控系统

摘要

船舶机舱监控系统是船舶自动化系统的重要组成部分。船舶机舱的自动化程度在某种程度上就代表了整个船舶自动化系统的先进程度。船舶机舱监控系统主要用于辅佐操作人员监控各项机组运行参数的变化情况，一旦发生异常，立即向操作人员发出警报，以便操作人员在第一时间检查警报信号发生处，并迅速做出处理，以减少非正常情况对船舶动力乃至整个船舶自动化系统造成的损害，从而大大降低船舶的损耗。一直以来，船舶成本低、高效益、无事故是机舱监控的目的。因此，研究船舶机舱监控系统有很大的必要性和实用性。

LabVIEW作为编程语言，编程灵活高效且面对对象，其强大的图形编辑能力及可视化编程环境更是快捷简便；数据采集卡作为普遍使用的一种实现数据采集功能的计算机扩展卡，可以通过以太网、USB、火线（1394）等多种型号的总线接入计算机，使用方便。

本文主要介绍了基于LabVIEW和数据采集卡的船舶机舱监控系统，该系统主要包括了用户登录、模拟量采集和开关量采集三部分，其中模拟量部分采集了温度、压力、电压等信号。系统监控了船舶运行时主柴油机、辅柴油机、电站、主锅炉和辅锅炉的多个相关量。

关键词：LabVIEW；监控系统；船舶；机舱监控；数据采集。

Abstract

Ship engine room monitoring system is an important part of automation system. Ship Engine Room Automation To some extent on the degree of automation systems on behalf of the entire ship's advanced level. Main Engine Room Monitoring System For the adjuvant to the unit operator to control the operating parameters change, if an exception occurs, immediately to the operating For the alarm to the operator at the first warning signal inspection office, and quickly make a deal To reduce the power of non-normal conditions on the ship and even the entire ship automation system damage, thus greatly reducing Low ship loss. Has been shipping low cost, high efficiency, no accident was the purpose of monitoring the cabin. Therefore To study the engine room monitoring system have great necessity and practicality.

LabVIEW as a programming language, programming, efficient and flexible to face the object, its powerful graphical editor to Force and visual programming environment is quick and easy; data acquisition card as a kind commonly used for data acquisition Function of the computer expansion card, you can via Ethernet, USB, Firewire (1394) and many other types of bus access Into the computer, easy to use.

In this paper, based on LabVIEW and Data Acquisition ship engine room monitoring system, which Includes a user login, temperature, pressure display, voltage display, digital display and frequency display Parts, the main run-time monitoring of ship diesel engines, auxiliary diesel engines, power plants, the main boiler and auxiliary boiler of a number of Related content.

Keywords:LabVIEW；监控系统；船舶；机舱监控；数据采集

目录

第一章绪论 (1)

1.1.课题研究目的及意义 (1)

1.2.机舱监控系统国内外研究现状 (1)

1.3.论文的主要内容 (2)

第二章LabVIEW软件介绍 (3)

2.1LabVIEW简介 (3)

2.1.1LabVIEW概述 (3)

2.1.2LabVIEW的优势 (3)

2.2LabVIEW编程环境 (4)

2.2.1启动界面 (4)

2.2.2控件选板 (5)

2.2.3函数选板 (6)

2.2.4工具栏 (8)

2.2.5工具选板 (9)

2.3LabVIEW和数据采集 (11)

第三章机舱监控系统软件设计 (14)

3.1系统组成 (14)

3.2设计步骤 (15)

3.2.1用户登录 (15)

3.2.2模拟量采集 (18)

3.2.3开关量采集 (23)

第四章程序仿真 (26)

4.1用户登录仿真 (26)

4.2模拟量采集部分仿真 (26)

4.3开关量采集部分仿真 (27)

结论 (28)

致谢................................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。参考文献. (29)