人教版必修三unit1高考复习(最新整理)

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Unit1 Book3
基础梳理
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
1.starve v i. & v t.(使)饿死→starve _______ death饿死
2.belief n.信任;信心;信仰→_______ belief令人难以置信
3.trick n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门;v t.欺骗;诈骗→play
a trick _____搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑→trick sb. _______ doing sth.诱使某人做某事
4.admire v t.钦佩;羡慕→admire sb. ______ (doing) sth.因……钦佩/羡慕某人
5.custom n.习惯;风俗→It is the custom ______ sth.做某事是风俗
6._______adj.遍及全世界的,世界性的→nationwide adj.全国性的
7.fool n.愚人;v t.愚弄,欺骗→fool sb. ______doing sth.愚弄某人去做某事
8.apologize v i.道歉→apologize ______ sb. ______ (doing) sth.因……向某人道歉(=make an ________ to sb. for...)→________v.原谅;饶恕→__________v.原谅n.借口→________v.宽恕,请再说一遍
9.remind v t.提醒;使想起→remind sb. _______ sth.使某人想起某事
10.____v.n.哭泣;流泪→____vt.& vi.n. 哭;喊,叫
11.celebration n.庆祝,祝贺→________v.庆祝,庆贺
12.origin n.起源;由来;起因→_________ adj.原来的,起初的;原作的,真迹的
13.religious adj.宗教的;虔诚的→______ n.宗教(信仰)
14. obvious adj.显而易见的→________ad v.显然
15.independence n.独立;自主→__________adj.独立的;自主的
16.agriculture n.农业;农艺;农学→________ adj.农业的;农艺的
17.energetic adj.充满活力的,精力充沛的;积极的→________n.精力;活力
18.permission n.许可;允许→________v t.允许,准许
19.sadness n.悲哀,悲伤→______ adj.悲伤的,难过的语境助记法
It is obvious that beliefs differ in different societies.It is our custom to gather together to celebrate the arrival of a festival and the admirable gains of a rich harvest. But its origin is unknown.
学情自测
根据句意用上面所给词的适当形式填空
1.That _______ me of the happy days I had spent there.
2.I have to ________Wang Nan for her persistence.
3.What he said isn’t _________.
4.There are still many people who die from _________.
5.Under the correct ________of our Party,we have made victories one after another.
6.You’d better __________to her yourself,because it’s your fault.
7.She was___________damages of £50,000.
8.I’ll come tomorrow,weather ___________.
9.It was __________ to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
10.We’re expecting a new ________ in the family soon.
Ⅱ.短语与拓展
1.take _______发生→take the place of代替
2.in memory of纪念→(同义短语)in _______ of
3._______ up盛装;打扮;装饰→_____ up化妆,打扮→___ up捆;包扎(头发);化妆;修理
4.look ______ to期望;盼望(to为介词)
5.have fun ________玩得开心→have _____ good/pleasant time玩得快乐
6.______ up出现,到场→______ up出现;显眼
7._______ one’s breath屏息,屏气
8.______off出发,动身;使爆炸→______ off爆发;(警报)响起
学情自测
根据语境选择上述短语的适当形式填空
1.It is said that the famous businessman founded the charity _________his late wife.
2.We invited her to dinner but she hasn’t _______ yet.
3.The whole country ________ to see who would win the election.
4.It is a pleasant day for a picnic.I am sure we will ________.
5.We _________ for London after ten.
高频考点
重点单词
1.trick n.花招;阴谋;诡计;戏法;.窍门;技巧;v.欺骗;愚弄
play a trick/tricks on/upon sb.捉弄某人;戏弄某人trick sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人去做某事
trick sb. out of sth.骗取某人某物
(1)But don’t trick yourself;he pays for that speeding.
(2)I thought he was playing a trick on me.
(3)You’re not the first person to_be_tricked_out_of your savings.
2.remind v提醒;使想起
remind sb. of/about sth.提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that/what/how...提醒……
(1)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams.
(2)A student should always remind himself not to be late for class.
(3)She reminded me that we had in fact met before at a conference in Beijing.
3.admire v. 钦佩;赞赏;欣赏
admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人admire sb.as...钦佩某人是……
with/in admiration钦佩地have/express admiration for sb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人(物)
注意 admire后不接that引导的宾语从句。

(1)Compared with his dramatic works,Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice.
(2)I am filled with admiration for his courage.=I admire_him_for his courage.=I admire his courage.
(3)He is always looking in the mirror, admiring himself.
4.apologize v i.道歉;谢罪
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb. for...因……向某人道歉accept/refuse one’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉(1)Refusing to apologize can be smart,or it can be stupid.
(2)I apologized to her for stepping on her toes.
=I made_an_apology to her for stepping on her toes.
(3)He is too stubborn to accept others’ apology.
对点自测
Ⅰ.语境填词
apologize,admire,trick,remind
1.He ________me into believing that he was somebody famous.
2.I made no _________ for what I said;it was a fair comment.
3.I have great __________for her as a writer.
4.She _________ me of giving the classroom a good cleaning.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.The boys like playing tricks________their classmates.
A.of
B.on
C.about
D.in
2.—Have you made an apology________him________breaking his MP5?—Yes.I did yesterday.
A.for;to
B.to;to
C.for;to
D.to;for
3.I really________you for your way of making decisions.
A.accept
B.absorb
C.advise
D.admire
4.In our childhood, we were often________by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A.demanded
B.reminded
C.allowed
D.hoped
重点短语
1.in memory of纪念;追念
have a good/poor memory for...对……记忆力好/差
in favor of支持,赞同;对某人有利in face of面临;面对
in honour of为纪念……;祝贺……;为了向……表示敬意in case of万一,以免
(1)He wrote a poem in memory of those who died in Sichuan Earthquake.
(2)She has_a_good_memory_for dates.
其他“介词+名词+of”的短语:in_need_of需要/in_place_of代替/in_charge_of负责/in_search_of寻找2.turn up出现,到场;调高(音量)
turn away不准进入;拒绝;打发走turn out生产,制造;证明是;结果是
as it turned out果然如此turn over 翻过来;移交
turn off关掉;截断(电流、煤气、水等
(1)If you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany,...
(2)The hall was full,and hundreds of fans had to be turned_away.
(3)It turned out that she was a friend of my sister’s.
3.hold one’s breath屏息;屏气
take a deep breath=breathe deeply深呼吸lose one’s breath喘不过气来
out of breath=breathless(ly)气喘吁吁in the same breath同时;异口同声地
(1)Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car,something moved.
(2)We held our breath when Mr.Evans read the exam results.
(3)When he dashed back,he was already out_of_breath.
4.have fun玩得开心;作乐,玩乐for/in fun=out of fun开玩笑地,不是认真地
what fun! 多么有趣!
make fun of =laugh at 嘲笑,取笑
(1)It’s really easy to relax,and it’s great seeing family and friends have fun together.
(2)It is a pleasant day for a picnic.I am sure we will have_fun.
(3)I’m not saying it for/in fun.
表达“玩得开心”的其他短语:enjoy_oneself/have_a_good_time
5.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.
either...or...连接句子中两个并列的成分,意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”;若连接两个
主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数
上保持一致,即取“就近原则”。

(1)When the girl is happy,she either sings or dances.
(2)Either_you_or_I_am going there tomorrow.
6.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
句式提取:It is+adj./n.+that从句,句式中的it是形
式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。

(1) It’s a_great_pity that you didn’t go to the concert.
(2) It is necessary that we (should) master at least one foreign language. 对点自测
Ⅰ.选词填空
hold one’s breath,turn up,in memory of,have fun
1.For me it was like a holiday because we were going to
_________all day long.
2.I couldn’t find my watch for ages,but then one day
it ________ in a coat pocket.
3.He _________,not daring to make any sound.
4.It is said that the famous businessman founded the charity ________ his wife.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Eric came running into the room,________.
A.out of breath
B.under his breath
C.in the same breath
D.taking a deep breath
2.—Things in the market are getting more expensive now.
—It’s __________ that the prices will continue to
________.
A.certain;rise up
B.certain;go up
C.sure;raise
D.sure;be raised up
3.I’m either to be given a chance or ________ there.
A.go
B.going
C.to go
D.gone
4.—We will go to Beijing for our holidays next week.
—________
A.Go ahead,please.
B.Have fun.
C.Good luck.
D.Help yourself.
5.—Has Mr. Lee arrived?
—No. But it’s already 9 o’clock. He should
________ at any time.
A.bring up
B.turn up
C. turn out
D. go up
6.The villagers collected money to set up a monument
________ those who died in the great earthquake.
A.in charge of
B.in place of
C.in need of
D.in memory of
语法复习-情态动词(一)
can/could
表示能力
I can speak fluent English now, but I couldn’t last year.在肯定句中,表示客观可能性,并不涉及具体某事会发生,常用来说明人或事物的特征。

要表达具体某事实际发生的可能性时,不用can,需用could,may,might。

1.As a human being, anyone can make a mistake. 2.I’m confident that a solution can be found.
3.I may stay at home this weekend.(实际可能性)4.Peter might come to join us.(实际可能性)
5.It will be sunny in the daytime ,but it could rain tonight.(实际可能性)
表示请求和允许。

表示请求,口语中常用could代替can,使语气更委婉。

1.Can we turn the air conditioner on?
2.Any police officer can insist on seeing a driver’s license.
3.In soccer, you can’t touch the ball with your hands.
4.Could you have her call me back when she gets home, please?
5.I wonder if I could just ask you to sign this.
表示对现在的动作或状态进行主观的猜测,主要用在否定句和疑问句中。

1.It can’t be easy caring for a man and a child who are not your own.
2.Can the man over there be our head master?
表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度,主要用在否定句、疑问句和感叹句中。

1.Can this be an excuse for not giving them help? 2.This can’t be true.
3.How can you be so crazy.
特别说明:
could用来表示请求时,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不能用于肯定句,答语应用can(即:could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中)。

如:
——Could I use your dictionary?
——Yes, you can.(否定回答可用:No, I’m afraid not.) can和be able to辨析
can(could)和be able to都可以表示能力,意思上没有区别。

但can只有现在式和过去式,而be able to则有更多的形式。

如:
I’ve always wanted to able to speak fluent English. Those bags look really heavy, are you sure you’ll be able to carry them on your own?
但是,表示在过去某时的某一场合经过一番努力,终于做成了某事,通常不用could,而用was/were able to来表示。

这时,was/were able to相当于managed to do或succeed in doing。

如:
After the accident it was a long time before she was able to walk again.
惯用形式“cannot …too…”表示“无论怎么……也不(过分)”。

如:
You cannot be too careful.你越小心越好。

惯用形式“cannot but+ 不定式(不带to)”表示“不得不,只好”。

如:
I cannot but admire her determination.我不得不钦佩你的决心。

may/might 表示允许、许可,否定回答一般用must not/mustn’t,表示“禁止、阻止”之意,但也可以用had better not (最好别)或may not(不可以),语气较为委婉。

——May I smoke here?
——No, you mustn’t(或No, you’d better not.)
在表示请求、允许时,might比may语气更委婉些。

用May I征询对方许可在文体上比较正式,在口气上比较客气,在日常用语中,用Can I征询对方意见更为常见。

1.Might I borrow your pen?
2.I wonder if I might speak to your son.
表示可能性的推测,通常用在肯定句和否定句中,含有“或许”“大概”“可能”之意;用might代替may 时,则语气显得更加不肯定。

1.It may rain this afternoon.
2.I suppose he might have missed the train.
may用于祈使句表示祝愿
1.May you succeed.
2.Long may he live! 愿他能持续住下去。

3.May she rest in peace.愿她安息。

惯用句式:
“may well+ 动词原形”,意为“完全能,很可能”,相当于to be very likely to
“may as well或might(just)as well+动词原形”意为“最好,满可以,倒不如”,相当于“had better或there is no reason to do anything else.
1.It may well change forever the way you look at Greek art.
2.There may well be a real problem here.
3.There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed. 4.You may as well tell us now, we’ll find out sooner or later.
must
表示“必须,应该”之意,语气比should,ought to 强烈。

其否定形式mustn’t表示“不准,不应该,禁止”等意
1.You must come to school on time. 2.Everybody must obey the law.
3.You mustn’t drive so fast in the street.
4.We mustn’t waste any more time.
在回答带有must的问句时,否定回答常用needn’t 或don’t have to,表示“不必”,而不用mustn’t 1.—Must I come back before ten?
—Yes,you must.(No, you needn’t)
表示有把握的推测,意为“一定、准是、相必”,只用于肯定句中
1.It must be my mother.
2.You must be hungry after a walk.
3.There must be a hole in the wall.
have to
have to“必须,不得不”,意义与must相近。

但must 表示的是说话人的主观看法,而have to则往往强调客观需要。

1.The film is not interesting. I really must go now. 2.I have to go now, because my mother is in hospital. must只有一种形式,即现在式与过去式都是一种形式,而have to则涉及各种人称、时态等方面的变化形式。

1.I had to work hard when I was your age.
2.I will have to learn how to use a computer.
两者的否定意义不同,mustn’t表示“禁止,不许”,
don’t have to表示不必。

1.You mustn’t go there.
2.You don’t have to go there.
shall
shall用于第一、二、三人称构成的疑问句,表示征求对方意见或请求指示
1.Shall I open the window?
2.Shall we say 6 o’clock, then?
3.What shall I get for dinner?
用于第二、三人称陈述句中,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。

1.Don’t worry, you shall get the answer this afternoon.(允诺)
2.He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. (警告)
3.You shall do as I say. (命令)
4.If you children don’t do as I tell you, you shall not go to the party. (威胁)
should表示劝告或建议,意为“应该”
1.What should I do?
2.Should I trust him?
3.You should read his new book.
表示推测,用在肯定句中,对现在的情况或可能发生的事的主观推测或期待。

意为“想必,大概,或许”1.It should be a nice day tomorrow.
2.Try phoning Robert, he should be home now.
还可以用在if引导的条件句中,表示一件事听起来可能性很小,但也不是完全不可能,相当于“万一”的意思。

从句谓语用should+动词原形构成,主句都一定用虚拟语气
1.Ask Tom to ring me up if you should see him. (你万一见到汤姆,请让他给我打个电话)
2.Should I be free tomorrow, I’ll come. (万一我明天有时间,我就过来)
用于疑问句或感叹句中,表示意外、惊异的情绪,意为“竟会”,与why,what,how,who连用,如果是疑问句,则不需要回答。

1.Why should anyone want to marry Tony? 2.Don’t ask me. How should I know?
ought to do
ought to do表示“应该”之意
1.You ought to take care of him.
2.—Ought I go now?
—Yes, you ought to. /No, you oughtn’t to.
表示推测。

注意与must表示推测是的区别1.He must be home by now. (断定他已到家)
2.He ought to be home by now. (不十分肯定) 3.This is where the oil must be. (比较直率)
4.This is where the oil ought to be. (比较含蓄)
说明:should与ought to 表示“应该”时的区别should 表示自己的主观看法,而ought to的语气中,含有“按道理应该……”之意。

若要反映客观情况或涉及法律义务和规定,一般用ought to。

如:You should help them with their work.
You are his father. You ought to get him to receive good education.
will/would
will/would用于表示意志或意愿。

will指现在,would 指过去。

1.He is the man who will go his own way. (他首歌自行其是的人。

)2.They said they would meet us at 10:30 at the station.
表示请求、建议等,用would比用will委婉、客气。

1.Will you please take a message for him? 2.Would you please tell me your telephone number?
表示习惯或倾向,意为“总是,惯于”。

will至现在,would指过去。

1.Fish will die without water.
2.When we worked in the same office, we would often have coffee together.
表示推测,意为“很可能,大概”。

will表示推测比should把握大,比must把握小。

1.These things will happen.
2.That will be the messenger ringing.
3.It would be about ten o’clock when he left home.
表示功能,意为“能,行”。

惯用形式:will do/would do表示“解决问题”、“就行”。

1.Either pen will do.
2.It would not do to work too late.(工作太晚不行。


用于否定句中,意为“不肯”、“不乐意”
1.I won’t listen to your nonsense.
2.No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me.
练习题
1. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.
A. Can
B. Must
C. Shall
D. Should
2. Although you _____ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.
A. should
B. need
C. must
D. can
3. — I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. shan’t
D. needn't
4. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves,
bring me food.
A. might
B. would
C. should
D. could
5. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest _____become the richest.
A. shall
B. must
C. need
D. might
6. If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
7. —How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
—It be, but it is now heavily polluted.
A.will
B.would
C.should
D.must
8. -----____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?
-----Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.
A. Can
B. Should
C. Must
D. Would
9. One of our rules is that every student ____ wear school uniform while at school.
A. might
B. could
C. shall
D. will
10. — I take the book out?
—I’m afraid not.
A. Will
B. May
C. Must
D. Need
11. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.
A. might
B. must
C. would
D. should
12. I’ve ordered some pizza , so we _____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
A.can’t
B. dare not c. needn’t D. may mot
13. The door open , no matter how hard she
pushed.
A. shouldn’t
B. couldn't
C. wouldn't
D. mightn't
“”
“”
At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。

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