职称英语同义词
depicts——describes 描述, 描写
defer——postpone 推迟, 延期，拖延
deliberately——intentionally 故意地
deters——inhibits 阻止
damaging——harmful 有破坏性的,损害的
deadly——fatal 致命的，致死的
decent——honest 正派的, 端庄的，真诚的
demolished——pulled down 毁坏, 破坏, 拆毁
diligent——hardworking 勤勉的, 用功的
diverse——varied 不同的, 变化多的
disorder——confusion 扰乱, 混淆, 使紊乱
deduced——derived 得自，溯源
densely——compactly 浓密地, 浓厚地
duplicated——copied 复制出的,复写书的
draft——formulate 起草, 为...打样, 规划
dimly——faintly 微暗, 朦胧
eligible——qualified 符合条件的, 合格的
exhaustive——extremely thorough 无遗漏的, 彻底的
eligible——qualified / entitled 符合条件的, 合格的
extinction——dying out 消失, 灭绝
exhibited——showed 展示
endeavoring——trying 尽力, 努力
eternal——everlasting 永恒的，不灭的
explored——investigated 勘探, 调查，探索
extract——take out 拔出, 取出，提取
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth 指布，为不可数名词；clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of .
2. incident, accident
incident 指小事件，accident 指不幸的事故。如：He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount 后接不可数名词，number 后接可数名词，如：a number of students.
4. family, house, home
home 指家，包括住处和家人，house 指房子、住宅，family 指家庭成员，如：My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound 指自然界各种各样的声音，voice 指人的嗓音，noise 指噪音，如：I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo 指用照相机拍摄的照片，picture 可指相片、图片、电影片，drawing 指画的画，如：Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary 指词汇，一个人拥有的单词量；word 指具体的单词。如：He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population 指人口、人数，people 指具体的人，如：China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather 指一天内具体的天气状况，climate 指长期的气候状况，如：The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road 指具体的公路、马路，street 指街道，path 指小路、小径，way 指道路、途径。如：take this road; in the street; show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course 指课程（可包括多门科目），subject 指科目（具体的学科），如：a summer course.
12. custom, habit
custom 指传统风俗、习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do；habit 指生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. 如：I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth.；reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.，如：the reason for being late.
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise 指运动、锻炼（不可数），exercises 指练习（可数），practice 指（反复做的）练习。如：Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作“课”解时，两者可以替换；指课文用lesson，指班级或全体学生用class，如：lesson 6; class 5.
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk 指日常生活中的一般的谈话、讲话，lecture 指学术性的演讲、讲课，如：a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer 指部队的军官，official 指政府官员，如：an army officer .
18. work, job
二者均指工作，work 不可数，job 可数，如：a good job.
19. couple, pair
couple 主要指人或动物，pair 多指由两部分组成的东西，如：a pair of trousers.
20. country, nation, state, land
country 侧重指版图、疆域，nation 指人民、国民、民族，state 侧重指政府、政体，land 指国土、国家。如：The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook 指厨师，cooker 指厨具，如：He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage 是不可数名词，指损害、损失；damages 为复数形式，指赔偿金，如：$900 damages.
23. police, policeman
police 是警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词；policeman 指某个具体的警察。如：The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem 常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise；question 常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer 连用。
25. man, a man
man 指人类，a man 指一个男人。如：Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken 还可以当鸡肉，如：The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当“电报”解时，telegram 指具体的，telegraph 指抽象的，如：a telegram, by telegraph.
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel 是最常用的，trip 指短期的旅途，journey 指稍长的旅途，voyage 指海上航行，如：a three-day trip.
29. sport, game
sport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球、游泳、打猎、赛马等；game 指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则。如：His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price 指价格，prize 指奖、奖品、奖金，如：win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of 指“许多”，谓语动词用复数。the number of 指“…的数目”，谓语动词用单数。如：The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of 指范围外的前面，in the front of 指范围内的前面，如：In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day 指每一天的、当时的、当代的，of a day 指暂时的、不长久的，如：a famous scientist of the day.
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us 我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us 我们三个（就三个人）。如：The three of us——Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus 表手段、方式，不用冠词；on the bus 表范围。如：They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment “片刻、一会儿”，for the moment“暂时、一时”，如：Thinking for
a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year 将来时间状语，the next year 过去将来时间状语，如：He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year“一年多”，more than one year“超过一年”（两年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the（one's）advice
take advice“征求意见”，take the advice“接受忠告”，如：He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air“传播、走漏”，take the air“到户外去、散步”，如：We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word“总之、一句话”，in words“口头上”，如：In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of“代替”，in the place of“在…地方”，如：A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret“秘密地、暗自地、偷偷地”，一般用作状语；in the secret 指知道内情、知道秘密，一般用作表语。如：My mother was in the secret from t he beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl 可泛指所有女孩, one girl 指一个女孩，如：Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
t ake a chair“相当于”，sit down“坐下”，take the chair“开始开会”
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea“当海员、出航”，by sea“乘船、由海路”，by the sea“在海边”，如：go by sea.
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师；the doctor and the teacher 指两个人，一个医生和一个老师。
48. in office, in the office
in office“在职的”，in the office“在办公室里”，如：He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed“卧在床上”，on the bed“在床上”，如：The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of“管理、负责照料”，in the charge of“由……照料”，如：He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
2010年全国职称英语综合类（C级）考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1．Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract．
A．mark B．involve C．solve D．avoid
2．We're happy to report that business is booming this year．
A．failing B．open C．successful D．risky
3．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic．
A．avoid B．mix C．direct D．stop
4．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy．
A．leaves B．drops C．reduces D．changes
5．I was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill．
A．surprised B．lost C．excited D．angry
6．Can you give me a concrete example to support your idea?
A．special B．good C．real D．specific
7．We've been through some rough times together．
A．short B．difficult C．long D．happy
8．It was a fascinating painting，with clever use of color and light．
A．new B．familiar C．large D．wonderful
9．The company has the right to end his employment at any time．
A．offer B．stop C．provide D．continue
10．She gave up her job and started writing poetry．
A．lost B．abandoned C．took D．created
11．The police took fingerprints and identified the body．
A．discovered B．touched C．missed D．recognized
12．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?
A．retirement B．replacement C．advertisement D．advancement 13．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．
A．regular B．great C．clear D．quick
14．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village．
A．found B．iailed C．caught D．killed
15．I propose that we discussed this at the next meeting．
A．request B．suggest C．demand D．order
第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
The Race into Space
American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous．He was the first tourist in space．"Ispent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint．it was two separatelives，"Tito explained．He loved his time in space．"Being in space and looking back at earth isone of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have．"
This kind of experience isn't cheap．It cost$20 million．However，Tito achieved his dream．so he was happy．"For me it was a life dream．It was a dream that began when I didn't have any money，"he told reporters．
On 30 April 2002，Mark Shuttleworth became the world's second space tourist．Shuttleworth is a South African Businessman．At the age of twenty-eight。he also paid$20 million for the eight．daytrip．
Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space Adventures．Thecompany has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights into space．The spaceship totake them doesn't exist yet．
Many of the customers are people who like adventure．They are the kind of people who alsowant to climb Mount Qomolangma．Other customers are people who love space．However，these peo．pie are worried．Because it's SO expensive，only very rich people can go into space．They want spacetravel to be available to more people．
That day may soonhere．Inter Orbital Systems(IOS)plans to send up to four tourists aweek into space．The tours will depart from an island in Tonga．The company promises a packagethat includes forty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and California，seven days in space，anda vacation in Tonga．for$2 million．However，space flight is still very dangerous．Bill Readdy is NASA'S deputy assistant adminis．trator for space flight．He says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500．Because of this it maytake time before space tourism really takes off．Y ou might be able to go up，but will you comedown?
16．Dennis Tito was the first tourist in space．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not menhoned
17．Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United States．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not menhoned
18．Both Tito and Shuttleworth have climbed Mount Qomolangma．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not menhoned
19．Space Adventures has about 100 customers waiting for their travel into space．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
20．Space Adventures already has a spaceship．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
21．IOS will send its tourists into space from Tonga．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
22．Bill Readdy thinks that space flight is very dangerous．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentmned
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；
(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Intelligent Machines
1 Medical scientists are already putting computer chips(芯片)directly into the brain to helppeople who have Parkinson's disease，but in what other ways might
computer technology be able tohelp us?Ray Kurzweil is author of the successful book The Age of Intelligent Machines and is one ofthe world's best computer research scientists．He is researching the possibilities．
2 Kurzweil gets computers to recognize voices．An example of this is Ramona，the virtual(虚拟的)hostess of Kurzweil's homepage，who is programmed to understand what you say．Visitors tothe site can have their conversations with her，and Ramona also dances and sings．
3 Kurzweil uses this technology to help people with physical disabilities．One of his ideas is a"seeing machine"．This will be"like a friend that could describe what is going on in the visibleworld，"he explains．Blind people will use a visual sensor(探测器)which will probably be builtinto a pair of sunglasses．This sensor will describe to the person everything it sees．
4 Another idea，which is likely to help deaf people，is the"listening machine"．This inven-tion will recognize millions of words and understand any speaker．The listening machine will also beable to translate into other languages，SO even people without hearing problems are likely to be inter-ested in using it．
5 But it is not just about helping people with disabilities．Looking further into the future，Kurzweil sees a time when we will be able to download our entire consciousness onto a computer．This technology probably won't be ready for at least 50 years，but when it arrives，it means our mindwill be able to live forever．
23．Paragraph 2___________．
24．Paragraph 3___________．
25．Paragraph 4____________．
26．Paragraph 5___________．
A．A new pair of ears
B．Computers that can communicate
C．Everlasting consciousness on a computer
D．Time to break off a friendship
E．An author and researcher
F．A new pair of eyes
27．Ray Kurzweil works with computers to help people___________．28．Ramona is able to understand_____________．
29．Blind people will be able to see the world with___________．
30．People without hearing problems may also be interested in using____________．
A．what you say B．a pair of sunglasses
C．the listening machine D．a visual sensor
E．who have disabilities F．living forever in a computer
第四部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一个最佳答案。
第1篇Britain's Solo Sailor
Ellen MacArthur started sailing when she was eight，going out Oil sailing trips with her aunt．She loved it so much that she saved her money for three years to buy
her first small sailing boat．When she was 18，she sailed alone around Britain and won the"Y oung Sailor of the Y ear"award．
But Ellen really became famous in 2001．Aged only 24，she was one of only two women whoentered the V endee Globe round the world solo race，which lasts 100 days．Despite many problems，she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when shereturned．
Ambition and determination have always been a big part of Ellen's personality．When she was younger，she lived in a kind of hut(棚屋)for three years while she was trying to get sponsorship tocompete in a transatlantic race．Then she took a one-way ticked to France，bought a tiny seven meter Class Mini yacht，slept under it while she was repairing it，and then she raced it 4，000 kilometers across the Atlantic in 1997，alone for 33 days．
Ellen has had to learn many things，because sailing single-handed means that she has to be herown captain，electrician，sail maker，engineer，doctor，journalist，cameraman and cook．She alsohas to be very fit，and because of the dangers of sleeping for long periods of time when she's in themiddle of the ocean．she has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time．
And she needs courage．Once，in the middle of the ocean，she had to climb the mast(桅杆)of a boat to repair the sails-at four o'clock in the morning．with 100 kph winds blowing around her．It took her many hours to make the repairs．Ellen says，"I was exhausted when I came down．It'shard to describe how it feels to be up there．It's like trying to hold onto a big pole，which for me isjust too big to get my arms around，with someone kicking you all the time and trying to shakeyou off．"But in her diary，Ellen also describes moments which make it all worthwhile(值得的)："Abeautiful sunrise started the day，with black clouds slowly lit by the bright yellow sun．I have a verystrong feeling of pleasure，being out here on the ocean and having the chance to live this．I just feellucky to be here．"
31．In the Vendee Globe race，Ellen won
A．a gold medal．B．the"Best Woman Sailor"award．
C．the"Young Sailor of the Y ear"award．D．the second place．
32．Ellen lived in a kind of hut for three years
A．while she was learning how to rcpair sails．
B．while she was trying to get financial support for a race．
C．because she was interested in country life．
D．because she was ambitious for the coming race．
33．The word"solo"in the title could be best replaced by
A．self-starter
B．one performer
C．self．made
D．single-handed
34．According to paragraph 4，which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．She has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time．
B．She has to be her own teacher．
C．She has to learn to repair sails．
D．She has to be very fit．
35．How does Ellen feel about the V endee Globe race？
A．It is surprising．
B．It is relaxing．
C．It is enjoyable．
D．It is dangerous．
第2篇One-room Schools
One-room schools are part of the heritage of the United States，and the mention of them makespeople feel a vague long for the way things were．One-room schools are an endangered species，however．For more than a hundred years，one-room schools have been systematically shut down andtheir students sent away to centralized schools．As recently as 1930 there were 149，000 one-roomschools in the United States．By 1970 there were 1，800．Today，of nearly 800 remaining one-roomschools．more than 350 are in Nebraska．The rest are scattered through a few other states that haveon their road maps wide-open spaces between towns．
Now that there are hardly any left，educators are beginning to think that maybe there is some-thing yet to be learned from one-room schools，something that served the pioneers that might serve aswell today．Progressive educators have come up with progressive-sounding names like"peer-groupteaching"and"multi-age grouping"for educational procedures that occur naturally in the one-roomschools．In a one-room school the children teach each other because the teacher is busy part of thetime teaching someone else．A fourth grader can work at a fifth-grade level in math and a third-gradelevel in English without the stigma associated with being left back or the pressures of being skippedahead．A youngster with a learning disability can find his or her own level without being separatedfrom the other pupils．In larger urban and suburban schools today．this is called"mainstreaming．"A few hours in a small school that has only one classroom and it becomes clear why SO many parentsfeel that one of the advantages of living in Nebraska is that their children have to go to a one-roomschoo1．
36．We learn from the first paragraph that one-room schools
A．are the best in Nebraska．
B．are becoming more and more centralized．
C．have has a strong influence on American people．
D．need to be shut down．
37．One-room schools are in danger of disappearing because
A．there has been a trend towards centralization．
B．they cannot get top students．
C．they exist only in one state．
D．children have to teach themselves．
38．A major characteristic of the one-room school system is that
A．1earning is not limited to one grade level．
B．pupils mostly study math and English．
C．some children have to be left back．
D．teachers are always busy．
39．It can be learned from paragraph 2 that many parents in Nebraska
A．don't like centralized schools
B．come from other states．
C．received education in one-room schools．
D．prefer rural life．
40．What is the author's attitude towards one．room schools?
A．Critical．B．Humorous．
C．Angry．D．Praising．
第3篇
Citizen Scientists
Understanding how nature responds to climate change will require monitoring key life cycleevent-flowering，the appearance of leaves，the first frog calls of the spring-all around the world．But ecologists can't be everywhere so they're turning to non-scientists，sometimes called citizen sci-entists，for help．
Climate scientists are not present everywhere．Because there are so many places in the worldand not enough scientists to observe all of them，they're asking for your help in observing signs ofclimate change across the world．The citizen scientist movement encourages ordinary people to observe a very specific research interest-birds，trees，flowers budding，etc．一and send their observations to a giant database to be observed by professional scientists．This helps a small number of scientists track a large amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their own．Much likecitizen journalists helping large publications cover a hyper-local beat，citizen scientists are ready forthe conditions where they live．All that's needed to become one is a few minutes each day or eachweek to gather data and send it in．
A group of scientists and educators launched an organization last year called the National Phenology Network．"Phenology"is what scientists call the study of the timing of events in nature．
One of the group's first efforts relies on scientists and non-scientists alike to collect data aboutplant flowering and leafing every year．The program，called Project BudBurst，collects life cycle data on a variety of common plants from across the United States．People participating in the projectwhich is open to everyone-record their observations on the Project BudBurst website．
"People don't have to be plant experts-they just have to look around and see what's in theirneighborhood，"says Jennifer Schwartz，an education consultant with the project．"As we collectthis data，we'll be able to make an estimate of how plants and communities of plants and animals willrespond as the climate changes．"
41．Ecologists turn to non-scientist citizens for help because they need them
A．to provide their personal life cycles．
B．to observe the life cycle of plants．
C．to collect data of the life cycle of living things．
D．to teach children knowledge about climate change．
42．What are citizen scientists asked to do?
A．To develop a specific research interest and become professional scientists．B．To send their research observations to a professional database．
C．To increase their knowledge about climate change．
D．To keep a record of their research observations．
43．In"All that's needed to become one…(paragraph2)"，what does the word"one"stands for?
A．a citizen journalist．B．a citizen scientist．C．a scientist．
D．a citizen．
44．What is NOT true of Project BudBurst?
A．Only experts can participate in it．
B．Everybody can participate in it．
C．It collects life cycle data on a variety of common plants．
D．It has its own website．
45．What is the final purpose of Project BudBurst?
A．To study when plants will have their first buds．
B．To find out the types of plants in the neighborhood．
C．To collect life cycle data on a variety of common plants from across the United States．
D．To investigate how plants and animals will respond as the climate changes．第五部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Houses of the Future
What will houses be like in thirty years'time?No one really knows，but architects are trying topredict．_________(46) Future houses will have to be flexible．In thirty years'time even more of US will be working fromhome．So we will have to be able to use areas of the houses for work for part of the day and for livingfor the rest．Families grow and change with children arriving growing up and leaving home．__________(47)Nothing will be as fixed as it is now．The house will always be changing to meetchanging needs．
Everyone agrees that in thirty years'time we will be live in"intelligent"houses．We will beable to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to do．Like this，"We'll be havinga party this weekend．What food shall we cook?"_________(48)We will be able to leave most ofthe cooking to the machines，just tasting things from time to time to check．
The house of the future will be personal-each house will be different．_________(49)Y ouwon't have to paint them-you'll be able to tell the wall to change the color!And you don't like thecolor the next day，you'll be able to have a new one．_________(50)
A．The only thing you won't be able to do is move the house somewhere else!
B．What will our home be like then?
C．And the machine will tell us that food we will have to buy and how to cook it．D．Y ou will be able to change the color of the wall easily．
E．The house of the future will have to grow and change with the family．
F．The kid might take their bedrooms with them as they leave．
第六部分：完形填空(第51-65题。每题1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
A Country's Standard of Living
The"standard of living"of any country means the average person's share of the goods and serv'ices the country produces．A country's standard of living，therefore_________(51)first on its capacitv to produce weahh．"Wealth"in this__________(52)is not money，for we do not live on moneybut on things that money can buy："goods"such as food and clothing，and"services"such astransport and entertainment．
A country's capacity to__________(53)wealth depends upon many factors，most of________(54)have an effect on one another．Wealth depends__________(55)a great extent upon a country'snatural resources．Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals，and have fertile(肥沃的)soil and a favorable climate；other regions___________(56)none of them．Next to natural resources comes the ability to__________(57)them to use．China is perhaps asrich as the USA in natural resources，but suffered for many years__________(58)civil and externalwars．and for this and other_____________(59)was unable to develop her resources．Sound and stable political conditions，and_____________(60)from foreign invasions，enable a country to develop its nat.ural resources peacefully and steadily，and to produce more__________(61)than another country equally well favored by nature but less well ordered．
A countrv's standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and (62)within its own borders，but also upon what is directly produced through internationaltrade for mple，Britain's wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural__________(63)would be much 1ess if she had to depend 0nlv on those grown at home．Trade makes it possible for her surplus(过剩的)manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products_________(64)would otherwise be lacking． A country's wealth is，therefore，much influenced by its manufacturing capacity。__________(65)that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures．
51．A．calls B．gets C．depends D．takes
52．A．sense B．article C．side D．area
53．A．distribute B．produce C．contain D．buy
54．A．that B．these C．what D．which
55．A．for B．to C．in D．by
56．A．contribute B．possess C．attract D．develop
57．A．move B．force C．turn D．push
58．A．as B．on C．with D．from
59．A．reasons B．aspects C．points D．services
60．A．freedom B．liberation C．prevention D．government
61．A．wealth B．report C．effect D．result
62．A．provided B．increased C．created D．consumed
63．A．organization B．resources C．products D．labors
64．A．who B．that C．where D．when
65．A．based B．realized C．supposed D．provided
2010年全国职称英语综合类（C级）考试参考答案
第一部分：词汇选项
1．C [解析]本题考查的是对近义动词的辨别能力。本句话的意思是："罗德曼与托尼会面尝试解决他的合同纠纷。"句子中的划线部分意为"解决"。四个选项中，意思为解决的选项是solve。avooid 是避免，如：We must take measures to avoid the traffic accidents．我们必须采取措施避免发生交通事故。mark是做标记；involve指卷入、陷入。和involve有关的短语有in．volved in卷入……；involve with涉及，和……有关。
2． C [解析]本题考查的是对近义形容词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是："我们很高兴地宣布，今年生意兴隆。"句中hooming意为"兴旺的，繁荣的"，如：Port construction andinvestmenl is booming aIl over the country．港口建设和投资的热潮正在全国范围内兴起。四个选项中，failing，下降的；open，开放的；successful，成功的；risky，冒险的，如：Doctors say the operation is too risky．医生表示这项手术风险太大。在该句中，successful相对其他选项更为合适。
3．A [解析]本题考查的是对动词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是："如果我们现在离开，就能避开交通拥挤。"句中miss意为"错过、避开"，和四个选项中的avoid同义。例如：silence is a device to avoid disputes．沉默是避免争吵的一个策略。mix的意思是"混合"。例如：Mix all of tlaese ingredients together．把所有原料混合在一起。direct是"指挥"的意思。例如：History is directected by a small number of great figures ．历史是由少数伟大人物指引着方向的。stop是"停止"。
4．D[解析]本题考查的是对动词的认知能力。本句话的意思是："在这个过程中，光能转化成热能。"句中convert意为"转变、改变"。四个选项中，change 也是改变的意思。leave的意思是离开；drop的意思是掉下、落下；reduce的意思是减少。
5．A [解析]本题考查的是对动词的认知能力。本句话的意思是："当我看到电话账单的数目时，我震惊了。"句中shock意为"震惊"。四个选项中，surprise 是"惊讶"的意思。Iost当动词时是"遗失、丢失"的意思，用作形容词有"遗失的"或"迷惑的"之意。例如：we shareour house with people who lost their home or shelter for any reason．我们与因任何原因失去家园和庇护所的人分享我们的房子。excited，兴奋的；angry，气愤的。
6．D [解析]本题考查的是对形容词的认知能力。本句话的意思是："你能给我一个具体的例子来支持你的想法吗?"句中concrete意为"具体的"。四个选项中，
它的同义词是specific。如：In painting art，the expressed most specific theme and image is often the most abstractthinking．在绘画艺术中，最具体的主题和形象所表达的往往是最抽象的思想。special，特殊的；good，好的；real，真实的。
7．B[解析]本题考查的是对形容词的认知能力。本句话的意思是："我们一起度过了一些困难的时光。"句中rough意为"粗糙的、艰苦的"。rough time指"困难时刻"，和四个选项中的difficult time意思一样。short是短的；long是长的；happy是幸福的，与rough意义相反。
8．D[解析]本题考查的是对形容词的认知能力。本句话的意思是："这是一幅吸引人的绘画，巧妙地运用了色彩和光线。"句中fascinating意为"迷人的，吸引人的"。四个选项中，new是新的；familiar是熟悉的；large是大的；wonderful 是极好的，奇妙的，与fascinating意思最为接近。
9．B [解析]本题考查的是对动词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是："公司有权在任何时间结束对他的雇佣。"句中end意为"结束，终止"。四个选项中，stop 是停止，与end意义相近。offer是提供、提议，例如：We would appreciate it if you could offer US any help．如果您能为我们提供帮助的话我们将很感激。provide是提供，准备；continue是继续。
10．B [解析]本题考查的是对动词词组的认知能力。本句话的意思是："她放弃了工作，开始撰写诗作。"句中give up意为"放弃"。如：In view of the circumstances，we should give up the plan．考虑到情况的变化，我们应该放弃这项计划。四个选项中，abandon也是放弃的意思。如：After the age of about thirty he abandoned individual ambition．他一过三十就放弃了个人的雄心壮志。lose，丢失；take，拿；create，创造。
11．D[解析]本题考查的是对近义动词的辨别能力。本句话的意思是："警察提取了指纹，确认了尸体的身份。"句中identify意为"识别、认出"。如：We must also identify and nurture new talent．我们也必须识别和培养新的人才。四个选项中，recognize也是认出的意思。discov-er指发现，如：Columbus was one of the first Europeans to discover North America．哥伦布是最早发现北美洲的欧洲人之一。touch，触摸；miss，错过、想念。
12．D [解析]本题考查的是对近义名词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是："如果我待在这里，会有什么样的晋升机会?"句中promotion意为"晋升"。四个选项中，advancement是晋升、提升、进步的意思，与promotion意思最接近。retirement 是退休的意思，advertisement是广告，replacement是替代。
13．C [解析]本题考查的是对形容词的认知能力。本句话的意思是："我们看到我们对社会问题的态度发生了明显的转变。"句中marked意为"显著的，明显的"。如：What is your most marked characteristic？你最显著的特点是什么?四个选项中，clear也是清晰的、明显的意思。regular，定期的、整齐的；great，伟大的；quick，快速的。
14．C [解析]本题考查的是对动词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是："小偷最终在离村庄两英里远的地方被抓获。"句中capture意为"捕获，抓住"。四个选项中，catch与capture同义。find是发现；jail是监禁；kill是杀死。
15．B[解析]本题考查的是对动词的认知能力。本句话的意思是："我建议我们在下次的会议上讨论这个问题。"句中propose意为"建议"。四个选项中，suggest 与propose同义。request和demand意思相近，意为要求；order是命令的意思。propose，suggest，request和demand后的从句需要用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。
第二部分：阅读判断
16．A[解析]本句意思："Dennis Tito是第一位太空游客。"文章第1段介绍了美国富豪Dennis Tito作为第一位太空游客的经历。因此，本题的答案为A。
17．B [解析]本句意思："Mark shuttleworth是一位来自美国的工程师。"文章第3段指出Mark shuttleworth是一位南非商人。因此，本题与文章内容不符。答案为B。
18．C [解析]本题意思："Tito和shuttlewolth都攀登过珠穆朗玛峰。"文章没有涉及二人攀登珠穆朗玛峰的信息。因此答案为C。
19．A[解析]本题意思："太空冒险公司有大约100名顾客等待去太空旅行。"文章第4段第2句提到："这家公司已有一百多人在等待飞往太空的名单上登记。"本句与文章内容相符，因此，答案为A。
20．B [解析]本题意思："太空探险公司已经拥有一架宇宙飞船。"文章第4段最后指出："而携带他们的宇宙飞船还没出现。"因此，答案为B。
21．A [解析]本题意思："太空轨道传送公司将从汤加群岛送它的游客加入太空。"文章第6段谈到了太空轨道传送公司的计划，指出进入太空的旅行将从汤加群岛的一个岛屿出发。本题与文章内容相符。因此答案为A。
22．A [解析]本题意思："Bill Readdy认为太空航行是非常危险的。"文章最后一段提到太空旅行依然是非常危险的，接着又说Bill Readdy指出太空旅行的死亡率是l／500，正是由于这一点，也许太空旅行真正启程尚需时日。因此可以推断出Bill Readdy认为太空飞行非常危险。本题与文章内容相符。答案为A。
参考译文
造访太空
美国富豪Dennis Tito将永远留名。他是第一位太空游客。他解释道："我在
地球上度过了60年，在太空度过了8天。在我看来，这是两种完全不同的生活。"他热爱在太空的日子。"身处太空，回看地球是一个人所能拥有的最有价值的经历之一。"
这种经历可不便宜，花费了2000万美元。但是，Tito实现了他的梦想，因此他非常快乐。他告诉记者："对我来说，这是一生的梦想。当我还没有钱时，这个梦想就产生了。"
2002年4月30日，Mark shuttlewoith成为世界第二位太空游客。Shuttleworth 是一个南非商人。28岁的他为8天的太空旅行同样支付了2000万美元。
Tito和Shuttleworth都是在一家名叫太空冒险的公司购买的太空旅行票。这家公司已有一百多人在等待飞往太空的名单上登记，而携带他们的宇宙飞船还没出现。
这些顾客中的许多人都热爱冒险。他们也是那类想要攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人。另一些顾客则热爱太空。但是，这些人担心，因为太空旅行过于昂贵，只有非常富有的人才可能进入太空。
他们希望太空旅行能提供给更多的人。
这一天也许很快就会到来。太空轨道传送公司(IOS)计划一周送四位太空游客进入太空。旅行将从汤加群岛的一个岛屿出发。这家公司承诺，这个旅程包括在俄罗斯和加利福尼亚的45天的太空训练、7天的太空生活和在汤加群岛的度假，总共花费200万美元。
但是，太空旅行依然是非常危险的。Bill Reacldy是美国国家宇航局的航天副助理署长。他指出太空旅行的死亡几率是1／500。正是由于这点，也许太空旅行真正启程尚需进日。你也许能够飞上太空，但是，能下来吗?
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子
23．B [解析]本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。文章第2段所举的例子说"她被设置为可以理解你所说的话。网站的访问者可以和她谈话，Ramona也跳舞唱歌"。因此本题答案"计算机能够交流"概括了本段大意。
24．F[解析]本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。文章第三段主要阐述的是视觉机器，如"这机器像一个朋友一样，能够描述在有形世界里正在发生的事情……该传感器将向佩戴者描述它看到的一切"。因此本题答案"一双新眼睛"概括了本段大意。
25．A[解析]本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。文章第四段主要阐述的是听觉机器，因此本题答案"一双新耳朵"概括了本段大意。
26．C [解析]本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。文章第五段主要谈到"我们将能把所有意识下载到电脑里……就意味着我们的头脑能够永远活下去"。因此本题答案"计算机上永恒的意识"概括了本段大意。
27．E [解析]本题考查的是对文章的事实与细节的了解。本题题干信息为"Ray Kurzweil研究计算机帮助人们……"文章第3段和第4段提到"Kurzweil uses this tecIlnology to helppeople with physical disabilities"和"Another idea，which is likely to help deaf people"。因此本题答案"有残疾的人"符合文章内容。
28．A [解析]本题考查的是对文章的事实与细节的了解。本题题干信息为"Ramona能够理解……"文章第2段提到"who is programmeri to understand what you say"。因此本题答案"你所说的话"符合文章内容。
29.B[解析]本题考查的是对文章的事实与细节的了解。本题题干信息为"盲人能够通过……看到世界"。文章第3段提到"Blind people will use a visual sensor which will probablybe built into a pair of sunglasses"。因此本题答案"一副墨镜"符合文章内容。
30．C[解析]本题考查的是对文章的事实与细节的了解。本题题干信息为"没有听力问题的人也有兴趣使用……"文章第4段提到"The listening machine will also be able to translate into other languages，so even people without hearing problems are likely to be interested in usingit"。因此本题答案"听觉机器"符合文章内容。
参考译文
智能机器
医学科学家已经通过把计算机芯片直接放入大脑来帮助那些患有帕金森病的人，但计算机技术在其他方面又能够帮助我们什么呢?Ray Kurzweil是《智能机器时代》这本成功的书的作者，同时也是世界上最好的计算机研究科学家。他正在研究计算机技术所能带来的可能性。
Kurzwel让计算机来识别声音。这方面的一个例子是Ramona，Kurzweil网站首页的虚拟女主持人，她被设置为可以理解你所说的话。网站的访问者可以和她谈话，Ramona也跳舞唱歌。
Kurzweil用计算机技术来帮助有生理残疾的人。他的一个构思是"视觉机器"。这机器"像一个朋友一样，能够描述在有形世界里正在发生的事情"，他解释道。盲人将使用一种视觉探测器，它可能会被制造进墨镜里。该传感器将向佩戴者描述它看到的一切。
另一个构思是"听觉机器"，可能会帮助聋人。这项发明将识别数百万词汇和理解任何人说的话。听觉机器也能将话语翻译成其他语言，因此即使没有听觉问
题的人也可能会对使用它感兴趣。
但计算机不仅仅是帮助残障人士。展望更远的将来，Kurzweil看到这样的时代，我们将能把所有意识下载到电脑里。这项技术很可能至少50年后才会完成，但当它成功之时，就这意味着我们的头脑能够永远活下去。
第四部分：阅读理解
第1篇
31．D [解析]本题是细节题。文章第2段提到："她是进入V endee Globe单人环球帆船比赛的仅有的两个女选手之一"，"尽管遇到了许多困难，在24名参赛的选手中她获得了第二名"。D选项与文章内容相符，因此，答案为D。
32．B [解析]本题依然是细节考查题。文章第3段第2句指出："她在一个棚屋里住了3年，期间她一直在为获得资助去参加横渡大西洋的帆船比赛而努力"选项B中短语get financial support for a race与文章中短语get sponsorship to compete in a trapasatlantic race同义。因此，答案为B。
33．D [解析]本题为词汇辨析题。solo：唯一的；单独的。例如：The solo $urvivor of thecrash was a liffle bahy．这次撞车的唯一幸存者是一个婴儿。single-handed：单人完成的；独自。
例如：a single-handed voyage across the Atlantic．横渡大西洋的单人航行。
34．B [解析]本题是细节判断题。通过仔细阅读文章第4段，可以判断选项B"她必须是自己的教师"没有在这一段出现。因此，这个选项不符合文章内容。B是本题的答案所在。
35．C [解析]本题是阅读能力推断题。文章最后一段记述了Ellen当时的心情。"随着美丽的日出，一天开始了，灿烂的阳光给黑压压的云彩涂上光辉，心情非常快乐。在大海上有这样生活的机会，我感到很聿运"清楚地表现出Ellen 快乐的心情。因此，答案选择C。
参考译文
孤独的英国水手
8岁时，Ellen MacArthur开始驾驶帆船与姑姑一起出海航行。她非常喜爱航海以至于攒了三年的钱购置了她的第一只小帆船。18岁时，她独自驾驶帆船围绕英国航行并赢得了"年度青年水手"的称号。
但是Ellen真正成名是在2001年。尽管只有24岁，但她是进入V endee Globe 单人环球帆船比赛的仅有的两个女选手之一。比赛进行了100天。尽管遇到了许
多困难，她仍在24名参赛的选手中获得了第2名。回来时，她受到了非常热情的欢迎。
雄心和决心一直是Ellen个性的重要部分。当她很小的时候，她在一个棚屋里住了3年，期间她一直在为获得资助去参加横渡大西洋的帆船比赛而努力。之后她购买了去法国的单程机票，购置了一个小小的7米级小型帆船，当修理帆船时，她就睡在船下。1997年，她独自驾驶帆船用了33天横渡大西洋，行驶了4000公里。
Ellen必须学习许多东西，因为独自航行意味着，自己要成为船长、电工、帆船修理工、工程师、医生、记者、摄影师和厨师。同时她还必须非常健康，因为在海上，长时间的睡觉是危险的，她已经训练自己一次仅睡20分钟。
同时她必须充满勇气。一次，凌晨4点，在海上迎着每小时100公里的风速，她不得不爬上桅杆修理船帆。她花费了数小时修理。Ellen说："下来时，我筋疲力尽了。难以描述那时的感觉。就像要抓住一个巨大的杆子，对我来说它太粗了，用胳膊不可能抱住。似乎有人一直在踢你并试图把你摇下去。"
但是，在日记中，Ellen也记述所有值得度过的时刻。"随着美丽的日出，一天开始了，灿烂的阳光给黑压压的云彩涂上光辉，心情非常快乐。在大海上有这样生活的机会，我感到很幸运。"
第2篇
36．C [解析]从文章第1段第1句及接下来叙述一间房学校历史的句子可以看出一间房学校对几代美国人产生了影响。其他选项离题意太远，因此选项C 最合适。
37．A[解析]文章第1段说近几十年来一间房学校数量骤减，孩子们都被送到centralized schools去了。只有选项A与题意最相关，其他选项文中根本没有涉及。
38．A[解析]文章第2段提到一间房学校的几个特点，其中有这样一句：A fourth graelerearl work at a fifth-graele level in math anel a third-grade level in English without the stigma assoeiated with being left baek or the pressures of being skipped ahead.(一个四年级的学生可以做五年级的数学，三年级的英文，他不会因为被甩到后面而丢脸，或是因为被超过而感到有压力。这句话与选项A相符合(即不限制在一个年级水平上)。
39．A[解析]文章第2段对一间房学校特点的描述是积极的、肯定的，例如末段有这样一句，A youngster with a learning disability can find his or her own level without being separatedfrom the other pupils。由此可知父母不喜欢另外一种模式即centralized school。
2015年职称英语高频同义词易错词汇表 适用于理工类、综合类、卫生类各级别 最全版
2015年职称英语考试时间预计为2015年3月28日，为了能帮助考生顺利通过职称英语考试，整理了职称英语词汇（含最易记错单词，常考固定搭配和短语、750个高频词汇以及教材必备词汇），希望对你有所帮助。 最易记错单词[职称英语考试必备] 1) quite 相当quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响，假装effect n 结果，影响 3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行 4) angel 天使angle 角度转 5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的contex t 上下文contest竞争，比赛 7) principal 校长，主要的principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert&nbs p;写论文 10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打 11) decent 正经的descent n 向下，血统descend& nbsp;v 向下 12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水 13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船，飞机) 18) altar 祭坛alter 改变 19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音
英语常用同义词近义词
英语常用同义词近义词、短语辨析 1.idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。 idea: 最普通常用词，几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。 concept: 指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系 的概念或看法。如：A small baby has no concept of right and wrong.婴儿没有是非概念. It was Aristotle who proved the world is round. Plato popularized the concept.亚里士多德证明了地球是圆的，柏拉图普及了这一概念。 conception: （概念、观念、思想）通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头，也可指概念的形成过程，含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。如：He’s got a really strange conception of friendship. 他对友谊有一种非常独特的见解。 ancient Greek thought古希腊思想； lost/deep in thought陷入思索中/在沉思中，如：Derek was staring out of the window, lost in thought. Derek凝视着窗外，陷入了沉思。 thought: 指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。如：Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, “三个代表”之英文表达法——摘自CNN 'THE THREE REPRESENTS' Theory first raised by President Jiang Zemin in early 2000. Communist party must: 1 - Represent most advanced productive forces, including private business. 代表中国先进社会生产力的发展要求 2 - Represent the most advanced culture. 代表中国先进文化的前进方向 3 - Represent fundamental interests of the broad masses (i.e. not merely a "revolutionary party" but one that stands for all Chinese.) 代表中国最广大人民的根本利益 notion: 尤指错误或模糊的概念、想法；无可靠的基础，未经深思熟虑的观点。 misguided notions of male superiority男尊女卑的错误观点，突然的念头，奇想notion to do sth At midnight she had a sudden to go to the beach.半夜里她突发奇想要去海滩。 impression: 指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。尤指（对人、事的）印象；感想，常接of, 如：What’s your impression of Frank as a boss? 你对身为老板的Frank印象如何？
职称英语核心词汇汇总
职称英语核心词汇汇总
职称英语考试备考技巧 一、词汇： 需要考生在最后阶段练习查字典，建议一天练习查60对，而且一个词汇题要反、正查，同时也要进行职称考试中常考词汇的记忆，这样可以在考试时提高速度，节省时间。 词汇题一般情况下仅凭字典一般也能做对，因此考生对自己不认识、不熟悉或没有绝对把握的题一定要通过字典来确认，从而确保词汇题100%的正确率。特别提醒考生，考试时要带上一本带有同义词的词典。且词典不能含有职称、考试等字样，更不能带电子词典。 二、阅读判断： 答题时需掌握一条原则，就是在文章中有明确提出的才能确定为对。题目中若出现must、only、all、always等时，答案一般不会是对的。 除上面的原则外，一般根据下列原则和规律也可以确定正确答案。选择A、B或C的三种情况： 选A的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致 选B的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全相反 选C的情况：如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到 三、概括大意和完成句子： 概括大意要先看选项，寻找关键词，确定所考段落。完成句子则要根据所给的短句进行选择，比较好的方法是找同类动词。 同时读每段话时，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇，正确答案常常是主题句的改写。读每段话时，并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。这样，既浪费时间，也不容易抓住重点。应该抓住该段话的主题句。 四、阅读理解： 首先要重点掌握教材上的阅读理解的重点文章的背诵，来抓住出自教材上的分数，这是顺利通过考试很关键的一步。
同时充分利用老师在课上讲的解题技巧，如大标题做题法、红花绿叶原则、顺序出题原则、关键词回归定位法通过做模拟试题来进行解题技巧的演练和应用。 在做题时要注意：搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点；在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记，这样有重点有理有节的解题，才有可能取得满意的成绩。 五、补全短文： 要先看标题定文体，再看选项，观察选项时应注意抓主干，猜大意，弄清选项大意是表示定义、因果、例子还是措施；不要放过代词、专用名字、连接词、数字等特征词；然后回头再去看课文，明确1-5的位置。 解每道题时只需要阅读该题所在段落，不需要阅读其他段落。往往通过阅读该题目的前后句就能够确定答案，在考试时，应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题： (1)利用转折关系 (2)利用归纳总结关系 (3)利用总分关系 (4)利用并列关系 六、完形填空： (1)掌握教材上的文章内容，尤其是2013年新增文章。把这些文章在考前一个月内，争取背到“滚瓜烂熟”，这样，就算考试时怎样变化都可以应付。 (2)语法知识的总结和固定搭配、词组的记忆。这样在做题时，阅读整篇文章，考生才能从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式，如词类、时态、语态，并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义，最后从给出的四个选项中，选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。除掌握以上解题技巧外，考生最好配合在模拟真实的考试时间进行模拟试题的演练，这样不但可以直接掌握复习效果，还可以迅速找到自己的薄弱环节，通过单项训练，逐一提高成绩。最后，提醒考生，在抓紧时间复习的同时要放松心情，以轻松的心态迎接考试。预祝顺利通过考试！ 全国职称英语考试必过秘籍（免背单词+免读全文版） 1、试题概况及答题顺序 1.1、必杀技：见下表中“答题顺序”：
同义词大全词典
同义词大全词典
A a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/sufficient/enoug h accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practically although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government B ban/forbid,prohibit bare/barren barren/bare be bordering on/be close to be entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth) be hailed as/be acclaimed as be realized/be fulfilled/come true bearing/influence impact effect because of/on account of/due to owing to/thanks to before/previously/formerly/prior to behaviour/conduct blend/mix branch/division brave/courageous break/beat broaden/widen C call/phone call … up/telephone call …off/cancel capability/ability care/remedy careful/conscientious/cautious cater for/meet/satisfy census/count certain/sure/inevitable change/alter/modify/vary/shift change into/turn into characteristic/typical cheerful/pleasant/happy childish/immature clever/intelligert close/near/intimate collaborate/cooperate collide with/run into come across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenly compactly/densely compel/force/oblige complain/feel unhappy complete/finish
职称英语同义词词典
a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/suffi cient/enough accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practicall y although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government
英语中常见的同义词集锦
表示“需要”（v）的单词：need, require, involve ,entail 表示“意味着”的单词：mean, involve, entail 表示“宿舍”的单词：dormitory, quarters, lodgings 表示“住宿”的单词：accommodations, (a)lodging 表示“欺骗”（v）的单词：cheat, deceive, trick, fool 表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组：desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for，aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth（具有做某事的强烈欲望，非常想做某事，形容极度渴望）表示“同情”(v)的词组：sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for 表示“重要的”的单词：important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant 表示“参加，从事”的词组：take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in （主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in）, sb be engaged in=sb be employed in 表示“能力”的单词： ability和 capability（主要用于人）talent（只用于人）, competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty 表示“想象”（v）的单词和词组：imagine, fancy, fantasy，envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含（v）”的单词和词组：include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain（实际包含的量）,encompass 表示“能容纳”的词组：can hold/accommodate 表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody 表示“导致，引起(v)”的单词和词组：render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发)，pose(本义为造成问题或危机) 表示“强大的，强有力的”的单词和词组：powerful, mighty, potent, strong 表示“（感觉等）敏锐的，灵敏的”的单词：keen, acute（首选这两个词）perceptive 表示“提供”的单词和词组：provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth 表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in 表示“致力于”的词组：devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to, sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to 表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, manifest, characterize 表示“显示，表明”(v)的单词：show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,（首选这三个词）emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词：validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm，prove 表示“证实(v)”的单词：affirm,confirm, prove 表示“说明，阐释(v)”的单词：explain, illustrate, elaborate 表示“持续不断的”的单词：continual,continuous, incessant 表示“（计划，规定等）被实施，生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution 表示“意识到+从句”的词组：know+that从句 realize+that从句 be/become aware of the fact+ that从句 be conscious+that 从句 表示“阻止，阻碍”(v)的单词或词组：prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth
形近词、近义词辨析宝典
近义词、形近词辨析宝典（共90组） abnormal, uncommon abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ abide, adhere, conform, comply abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。 comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 abstract, digest, outline, summary 这一组名词都有“要点，摘要”的意思。 abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他的书的概要。 digest n. (篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点，大纲，概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。 absurd, ridiculous 这一组形容词都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄，含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。
2021年三种词典不可带入职称英语考场
三种词典不可带入职称英语考场 如何选择一本合适的词典才能为答题起到作用?才会最大限度的发挥该词典的功能呢?以下三种词典不可带入考场： (1)电子词典;(2)为职称英语考试编写的词典及相关工具书不能带入;(3)词典名称含有“职称英语”字样的不能带入。 带：职称考试是可以带字典进考场的。要是正式出版纸质的，不可以是电子词典。 选：现在各个考试中心都比较严格，我们建议朗文或牛津的英汉、汉英双解词典，里面会有很多的同义词和解释，不可以带社会上专门为此考试编写的.词典，例如名称上打着“职称外语”等字眼的词典，学员反映《英语实用词典》不让带。 用：词汇这是大家都知道的，建议查词不要超过20分钟;接下来补充短文还是概括大意题干与原文同义词替换;阅读篇章中的关键词。 度：职称英语考试可以带词典进考场，因此不需要记单词。依据职称外语考试的考场规则，考生应考时词典是一柄双刃剑：在以往
的考试中，很多考生把词典当成“救命稻草”，但往往是多数词典派不上用场，就是因为翻词典而浪费了大量的时间无法做完 ___， 练：在最后阶段需要反复练习，提高查阅的速度的准确率，建议一天练习查60对，而且一个词汇题要反、正查，同时也要进行职称考试中常考词汇的记忆，这样可以在考试时提高速度，节省时间。同时，建议考生将历年真题中的词汇选项部分常考的重点词汇及职称英语考试中的核心词汇进行考前最后的集中记忆，这样可以提高在考试中做题的效率，考生可以非常方便地在注解中找到答案。 熟：用着顺手就好，广大考生在备考时应利用字典配合复习，养成的习惯，以便在考试中更好地发挥。考前熟悉词典编排：为了节省时间，考生最好是带自己经常使用、习惯了其编排规律的词典。在以往的考试中，甚至有少数考生对英语词典中字母表排列顺序的规律都不了解，这等于把这一得力工具浪费了。 巧：考中的五个小技巧： 1、对于词汇选项题，建议查词时最好从B)和C)答案查起。据美国权威机构通过对标准化考试的研究与分析，最终得出结论：在(A)(B)(C)(D)四个选项的情况下，往往(B)和(C)正确的几率较大。
历年职称英语考试高频词汇
历年职称英语考试高频词汇(六) 375．in one's honour (or in honour of)祝贺，纪念 376．on one's honour以某人的名誉担保 377．hope for希望（某事发生），希望有 378．to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是 379．in a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地 380．be identical with (=exactly alike)和完全相同 381．be identified with被视为与……等同 382．in ignorance of不知道…… 383．be ignorant of (=lacking knowledge）对……不了解，不知道 384．(an) impact (on)对……的强烈影响 385．impose……on把……强加给 386．impress……on给……留下印象 387．make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给……留下印象 388．under the impression that有……的印象，认为 389．improve sth. (make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on (=produce or be sth. better than……)另做一物比原物更好390．improve in (=get better)有改进，好些 391．improvement in表示原物有改进，好转 392．include……in把……列在……里面 393．inclusive of把……包括在内 394．independent of独立的，不受约束的 395．indicative of表明，说明 396．be indifferent to (=not interested in)对……漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎 397．(be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value)比……差；superior to比……好 398．inform sb. of sth.通知，告诉 399．be innocent of无罪的，无辜的 400．insist on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要 401．instead of (in place of)代替，而不是…… 402．instruct……in (=teach)教，指导，训练某人…… 403．insure…… for把……保险（多少钱）；ensure使安全；assure……(of)使……确信，保证 404．insure……against保险……以防 405．intend……for打算把……给 406．(be) intent on专心致志，坚决 407．in the interests of符合……的利益 be interested in对……感兴趣 408．interfere in干涉，interfere with打搅，干扰 409．at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离 410．intervene in干预
职称英语考试必过宝典：词典这样用最好
职称英语考试必过宝典：词典这样用最好 带：职称英语考试是可以带字典进考场的。要是正式出版纸质的，不可以是电子词典。 选：现在各个考试中心都比较严格，建议朗文或牛津的英汉、汉英双解词典，里面会有很多的同义词和解释，不可以带社会上专门为此考试编写的词典，例如名称上打着“职称外语”等字眼的词典，学员反映《英语实用词典》不让带。 用：词汇这是大家都知道的，建议查词不要超过20分钟，接下来补充短文还是概括大意题干与原文同义词替换，阅读篇章中的关键词。 度：职称英语考试可以带词典进考场，因此不需要记单词。依据职称英语考试的考场规则，考生应考时词典是一柄双刃剑，在以往的考试中，很多考生把词典当成“救命稻草”，但往往是多数词典派不上用场，就是因为翻词典而浪费了大量的时间无法做完试卷， 练：在最后阶段需要反复练习，提高查阅的速度的准确率，建议一天练习查60对，而且一个词汇题要反、正查，同时也要进行职称英语考试中常考词汇的记忆，这样可以在考试时提高速度，节省时间。同时，建议考生将历年真题中的词汇选项部分常考的重点词汇及职称英语考试中的核心词汇进行考前最后的集中记忆，这样可以提高在考试中做题的效率，考生可以非常方便地在注解中找到答案。 熟：只要顺手就好，广大考生在备考时应利用字典配合复习，养成查字典的习惯，以便在考试中更好地发挥。考前熟悉词典编排，为了节省时间，考生最好是带自己经常使用、习惯了其编排规律的词典。在以往的考试中，甚至有少数考生对英语词典中字母表排列顺序的规律都不了解，这等于把这一得力工具浪费了。 巧：考中查字典的五个小技巧 1、对于词汇选项题，建议查词时最好从B)和C)答案查起。据美国权威机构通过对职称英语考试的研究与分析，最终得出结论：在(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个选项的情况下，往往(B)和(C)正确的几率较大。因此我们建议在做词汇选项题时，遇不到生词最好从(B)和(C)答案查起。这样如果能从(B)或(C)中找到答案可大大节省时间。 2、重点查阅单词的常用解释。我们都知道一个单词有时会有好几个意思。培训搜px.wangxiao.so培训网在这里我们告诉大家职称英语考试中一般都考察该词语的前三个义项为主。剩下的很多解释一般不会考察。 3、确定答案后不要为了验证答案而查词典在确定了正确答案之后，不必为验证答案而将其他选项单词全部查一遍，以免浪费做题时间。
初中英语 常用同义词辨析(89)
初中英语常用同义词辨析(89) sleep, doze, nap, slumber 这些动词均含“睡”之意。 sleep : 普通用词，指一般的睡眠。可用作引申指长眠或静止不动。 doze : 多用于口语中，指轻微的小睡或处于半睡状态。 nap : 指白天的小睡。 slumber : 多指人安详地或长时间地睡。 sleepy, asleep 这两个形容词均含有“欲睡的”之意。 sleepy : 最常用词，指人昏昏欲睡，或沉睡时的寂静状态。 asleep : 作表语，多用于非正式的英语里，指处于睡着的状态，侧重动作的结果。 slip, glide, slide, skid 这些动词均可表示“滑动”之意。 slip : 指不自觉地、偶然地滑动。 glide : 指自由、顺畅地流动，也指不费力、无声响地滑动。 slide : 通常多指与光滑表面保持接触并且迅速地连续滑动。 skid : 着重指不自主地或失去控制地滑动，特指车轮在结冰或潮湿路面上的滑动，常暗含有危险存在的意味。 socks, stocking 这两个名词均表示“袜”之意。 socks : 指长不到膝的短统袜子。 stocking : 指长到膝或过膝的长袜，常用复数形式。 solve, resolve 这两个动词均含“解决”之意。 solve : 普通用词，含义广，指为有一定难度的问题找到满意的解法或答复。 resolve : 主要指对问题或情况进行细微的分析或思索，以得出结论或解决途径。 soul, ghost, spirit 这些名词均含“灵魂，心灵”之意。 soul : 指超越身体之外，永远存在的无形的东西，即所谓灵魂，亦可作人解。 ghost : 普通用词，主要指死者的灵魂。 spirit : 当指与body相对而言的所谓灵魂时，可与soul互换使用，但强调人的精神素质，也指神仙、精灵等。 space, universe, cosmos 这些名词均含“宇宙，太空”之意。 space : 指大气层或太阳系之外的极高的天空，即太空之意。 universe : 指包括地球及其他天体的广大空间。 cosmos : 源于希腊语，指和谐的有秩序的宇宙，与chaos(天地开辟前的浑沌状态)相
职称英语同义词汇总
职称英语同义词汇总 爱 好： avocation, liking, fondness, hobby, fancy, passion, gusto, penchant 暗： darkness, gloom, shadow, shade 比赛，竞 赛： game, match, competition, contest, tournament, challenge, championship 边缘： edge, limit, margin, threshold, boundary, bounds, border, frontier, verge 病： illness, disorder, disease, sickness, ailment, trouble, problem 不满 意： depressed, discontented
的： eccentric, insane, irregular 不 足： shortage, scarcity, rarity 部分： part, section, segment, fraction, fragment, share, portion 财产，财 富： property, belongings, possession, goods, asset, wealth 承认，接收： acknowledge, accept, admit, recognize, concede, confess, submit, agree, assent, consent 承认： acknowledgement, admission, confession, acceptance, concession, adoption 诚实，忠诚： honesty, trust, trustworthiness, faith, reliance, reliability, integrity, loyalty, constancy
英语同义词近义词反义词词典_众所周知的近义词-反义词-同义词-字词解析
英语同义词近义词反义词词典_众所周知的近义词|反义词|同义词-字词解 析 【--妇女节】 众所周知的近义词|同义词： 1. 妇孺皆知( 注释:孺：小孩。妇女、小孩全都知道。指众所周知。) 2. 家喻户晓( 注释:喻：明白;晓：知道。家家户户都知道。形容人所共知。) 3. 尽人皆知( 注释:尽：全部，所有。人人都知道。)
4. 老妪能解( 注释:妪：老年妇女。相传唐朝诗人白居易每作一首诗就念给老年妇女听，不懂就改，力求做到她们能懂。形容诗文明白易懂。) 5. 有目共睹( 注释:睹：看见。指非常明显，谁都看得见。) 众所周知的反义词： 1.一无所知( 注释: 什么也不知道。) 众所周知的解释： zhòng suǒzhōu zhī
成语解释：大家普遍知道的(周：普遍)。 成语出处：宋朱熹《朱子语类》："虽十目视十手指，众所共知之处，亦自七颠八倒了，更如何地谨独。 感情色彩：中性成语 成语用法：众所周知主谓式;作谓语、分句;用于书面语。 成语结构：主谓式成语 成语年代：古代成语
成语辨析：众所周知与"尽人皆知有别。众所周知多用作独立语;"尽人皆知多用作判断宾语。 用众所周知造句 1、我认为它们会一直生活在那里，直到众所周知的世界末日来临。 2、这是一条众所周知的用户界面(UI)设计法则，无论代价多大都应避免这种移动。 3、在您试图将治理的概念减少到几句简单的话之前，它是"众所周知的那些术语中的一个。 4、众所周知，我们的孩子最终将会离开我们并成为他们自己独立自治的父母，虽然他们是我们的孩子，他们需要我们，即使他们有自己的议事日程。
2021年职称英语考试教你如何使用词典
职称英语考试教你如何使用词典 xx年职称英语考试教你如何使用词典 提到职称英语，参加考试的人多数为单位和家庭的中流砥柱，单位里独挡一面，自然工作非常忙，家中也是上有老下，早些年的英语也荒废无几，虽然职称英语考试允许考生携带词典进入考场，但是如何使用好词典，是我们需要掌握的职称英语考试的技巧之一。 这里只讲述词汇选项题的字典使用方法，职称英语考试第一题为词汇选项题，共15分，我们可以通过的方法，至少取得12分。 首先，选对字典。我们知道，词汇选项题是考查应试者在一定语境中理解单词或短语意义的能力，共15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求我们在选项中选出一个与划线部分相近的词或短语。第一，您手中的英语字典要包含同义词或双解词典，一般情况下通过查划线部分的单词或者短语直接选出答案。第二，最好是带自己经常使用、习惯了其编排规律的词典，这样可以节省时间，避免对英语词典中字母表排列顺序不了解而浪费时间。第三，建议不要带过于厚重、专业性过强的词典。使用包含同义词的字典，职称英语考试划分的综合类、理工类和卫生类在考试时往往专业性不是很明显，考试题目大部分内容是相同的，专业性的词
汇、试题只会在试卷中出现一少部分，不要因为这个而舍下更多的'大众单词。 其次，的方法，这是一门基本功，简单介绍一下：英语词典里的单词都是按照字母表的顺序(Aa — Zz)来排列的，也就是说所有以字母a开头的单词都排在最前面，接下去是以字母b、c……开头的词，最后为字母z开头的词。查某个词时，要先看该词的第一个字母是什么，在词典中找到以这个字母开头的单词，再看所要查找词的第二个字母、第三个字母、第四个字母……依次类推，最后就可查到要查的单词。如要查cup这个词，先在词典中找到以c开头的单词，再找c后的第二个字母u，找到u之后再去找字母p，便可找到cup这个词。具体到职称英语词汇选项题，我总结方法如下： 1.划线部分为原形词，即没有时态变化的词，遇到这样的词等于白送分，直接查这个单词即可找到同义词，然后从选项中找到您在字典中看到的词即可。不用去思考给出句子是什么意思，这个词是什么意思。 2.划线部分为变形词，当看到有s，es，ies，ed，ly，ily，ing，ion等字母结尾的单词时，要查这些单词的原级形式。
英语同义词
A a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/sufficient/e nough accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practically although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government B ban/forbid,prohibit bare/barren barren/bare be bordering on/be close to be entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth) be hailed as/be acclaimed as be realized/be fulfilled/come true bearing/influence impact effect because of/on account of/due to owing to/thanks to before/previously/formerly/prior to behaviour/conduct blend/mix branch/division brave/courageous break/beat broaden/widen C call/phone call … up/telephone call …off/cancel capability/ability care/remedy careful/conscientious/cautious cater for/meet/satisfy census/count certain/sure/inevitable change/alter/modify/vary/shift change into/turn into characteristic/typical cheerful/pleasant/happy childish/immature clever/intelligert close/near/intimate collaborate/cooperate collide with/run into come across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenly compactly/densely compel/force/oblige complain/feel unhappy complete/finish compel/force/oblige comprehend/understand/see/follo w/ read catch one's meaning concise/short and clear confidential/secret conscientious/careful/cautious consideration/account consolidate/strengthen consume/use contaminate/pollute contend/argue continuously/steadily conventional/orthodox traditional， conversation/talk convert/change/exchange conviction/belief copy/duplicate count/census courteous/respectful/polite