人教版八下英语unit2知识点精讲及练习

Un it2 I 'help to clea n up the city parks

Mary could not come because she is ill.

2. cheer （sb.） up （让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来

The good n ews cheered up every one in our class.

3. give out 分发；散发，相当于hand out ,

The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.

give sth. out to sb. 意为 _____________________________ 。

4. Volunteer ［ 名词］志愿者

［动词］义务做，自愿做（某事） _______________________________________ volunteer to do sth. ,

The girls could volun teer in an after-school study program.

5. used to do sth. 过去/曾经（常）做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现

在已经不再存在或发生。

There used to be a cin ema here.

They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.

6. Alo ne ［形容词］独自一人的，无感情色彩：

The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.

Ion ely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。

The Ion ely boy is not Ion ely now.

7. care for sb./sth. 照顾；照料 ........

Care ［名词］小心，关心

take care of=look after —［动词］care about sb./sth. 关心，在意某人 / 事

［ 形容词］careful / careless ________ —［畐U 词］carefully _______

1. Clean-Up Day

2. an old people

3. help out with sth.

4. used to

5. care for

6. the look of joy

7. at the age of

8.clea n up

9. cheer up

10. give out 11 .come up w ith

12. make a pla n 13 .make some no tices 14. try out

15 .work for

、根据汉语写出英语 1. 建造;举起;张贴 2. 3. 打电话;召集 4. 5. 比如；例如 6.

7. 与......相像；像 8. 9. 修理;修补;解决 10. 11 .建立;设立

12. 13.影响;有作用

14. 15 .课外阅读项目 16. 知识梳理|

—、基本知识点 1. sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语 分发；散发；发给 推迟；延迟 筹钱；募捐 赠送；捐赠 与 ... 相似 残疾人 能够 有…感觉 也可作定语a sick child [区别ill] ill 与sick 同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语

s home Mary could not comebecause she is sick

新目标八下英语 课前检测I 一.词组翻译

8. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词

such+ a/ a n+形容词+单数名词： such a good day /such an excit ing match

such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：

such importa nt decisi ons such delicious food

如果名词前被 many, much, few, little 修饰时，只能用so ，而不用such : so many sick

childre n/ so little time

9. try out for …参加…选拔，争取成为…

Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year. try out 试用，试验

10. Journey ［名词］(尤指长途)旅行，行程；trip ［名词］多指短途旅行;

Travel ］名词、动词］travel around the world —［名词］traveler 旅行者

二、重点句子

1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.

他们给我们讲关于过去的故事，讲曾经的样子。

2. We' re all going to be old one day. 有一天我们也会老。

3. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they

re going on a differe nt journey with each new book.

孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你能从他们的眼中看到他们正在和每一本新书一起经历不同的 旅

程。

4.1 can do what I love to do and help others at the same.

我可以做我热爱做的事，同时又帮助了他人。

5」'm sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like

me.这相信你知道这个组织被建立是为了帮助那像我一样的残疾人。

6. What would it be like to be bli nd or

deaf? 成为盲人或聋子会是什么样子？

7」can ' t use myarms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, ope ning

and clos ing doors, or carry ing thi ngs are difficult for me.

我的手臂和腿都不灵便，因此，像接电话，开关门及搬东西这们平常事对于我来说都是 困难

的。

8.Tha nk you agai n for cha nging my life. 再次感谢你改变了我的生活。

9.In what other ways do you thi nk dogs are able to help people? 你认为狗们还

能有另外的方法帮助人们吗？

lO.What other ani mals can we train to help people? 来帮助人们呢？

11. The idea that he came up with worked out fine. 12.1 need to come up with some way of getting money or I 我有必要想出某种来钱的方式，否则我将不得不停止。

三、词语辨析

in the hospital /in hospital

()-- Mygrandfather was ill ________ l ast week. --

alone / Ion ely

alone = by on eself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩

Ion ely ①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的

()1. He ofte n walks _____________ t o home .

A. in a hospital

B. in the hospital

C. in hospital

D. in hospitals

我们还可以训练其他什么动物

他想出的那个主意很凑效

ll have to stop.

I ' msorry to hear that.