英语冠词使用1

1. 通过下面的例子来看看冠词如何使用

•She’s a doctor.

•I need an umbrella.

•Have you heard the news?

•I don’t like spiders. （零冠词）

2. 语法测试一（用an, a, the等填空）

1) I like listening to ______ music. It helps me relax.

2) ______ money he gave me wasn’t enough.

3) He doesn’t like ______ dogs. One bit him when he was a child.

4) Could you please pass me ______ salt?

5) Do you want ______ apple? I’ve got two in my bag.

6) I can take ______ children to school today.

7) This is my uncle Phil. He’s ______ teacher and he lives in London.

8) Is there ______ university where you live?

3. 语法释义

关于冠词使用的几个要点如下：

•工作/职业：当涉及到工作或职业时，通常用a/an。

e.g.:

1) He’s an architect.

2) She’s a scientist.

3) My grandmother was a teacher.

•单数名词：单数可数名字通常会有冠词a/an/the（或其他限定词my, your, this, that等）。

当第一次提及某事物或某一团体或类型的一部分时，用不定冠词a/an。

e.g.:

1) I saw a good film yesterday.

2) Do you want a drink?

用a时，后面的名词以辅音开头；用an时，后面的名词以元音开头。这样使得发音更容易。

e.g.:

1) She has a university degree.

2) It took ma an hour to get home.

当听者已知所谈事物，因其之前已提到或者是唯一之时，用定冠词the。

e.g.:

1) I’m going to take the dog for a walk.

2) Have you seen the car key?

3) They go to the school next to the bridge.

•一般性事物：当提及一般性事物时，复数或不可数名词前不用冠词。

e.g.:

1) Birds eat worms.

2) Water freezes at 0 ℃.

3) Children need a lot of sleep.

•特定的事物：当提及特定的事物群体时，用the。

e.g.:

1) We went to the zoo and saw the kangaroos. (kangaroos是特指在zoo的，而

不是一般性的.)

4. 语法测试二

1) Do you want ______ sandwich? I’ve got cheese and bread in the shopping bag.

2) She wants to be ______ ambulance driver when she finishes school.

3) Did you see ______ moon last night?

4) I really hate ______ mosquitos. They always bite me.

5) If you need to contact me over the weekend, please send me ______ email.

6) I’m a fun-loving person. I love ______ parties and dancing!

7) I’ll be there in ______ hour.

8) ______ teachers at my son’s school are great.

5. 答案

测试一

1) 零冠词2) The 3) 零冠词4) the 5) an 6) the 7) a 8) a

测试二

1) a 2) an 3) the 4) 零冠词5) an 6) 零冠词7) an 8) The