2019最新2德国的景观设计英语
景观设计英文术语
景观设计英文术语园林景观专业英语词汇Eucalyptus Eucalyptus 2010-09-20 15:29:27园林景观专业英语词汇规划 planning草图 sketch；rough map平面 plan剖面 section立面 elevation透视 perspective示意图 diagram容积率 coverage城市设计 urban design; civic design区域规划 regional planning步行轴 ped axis总体规划 general planning; master planning分区规划 district planning近期建设规划 immediate plan城市详细规划 detailed planning控制性详细规划 control detailed planning修建性详细规划 site plan居住区规划 residential district planning城市化 urbanization城市生态 urban ecology可持续发展 sustainable development历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建 urban redevelopment开发区 development area城市化水平 urbanization level城市群 agglomeration城镇体系 urban system卫星城 satellite town城市基础设施 urban infrastructure居民点 settlement市 municipality; city生态基础设施 ecological infrastructure牧场 pasture市域 administrative region of a city商业区 commercial district行政中心 administration center商业街 commercial street科技园 technological region校园规划 campus planning城市中心区 urban center district居住单元 flat历史地段 history district民政区域 civil district水警区 waters guard district居住区规划 residential district planning护林区 ranger district工业区 industrial district林木种子公园 tree seed orchard快速公路 thruway城市美学 urban esthetics游憩空间 esplanade系统工程 systems engineering城市更新理论 urban renewal theory绿地/绿化带 greenbelt绿化覆盖率 percentage of greenery coverage绿地率 ratio of green space工厂绿化 landscaping within factory广场绿化 landscaping of square居住区绿化 landscaping of residential area谷底植栽场 improved vegetation & wild life公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building 室内绿化indoor garden城市绿化 urban virescence城市绿化系统 urban green space system公共绿地 public green space专用绿地 specified green space防护绿地 green buffer建筑空间 architecture剧院 show place; theater茶楼（馆） caff；tea shop专卖店 monopolistic shop博物馆 museum电影院 cinema；movie house商场 emporium; shopping mall体育馆 palaestra青少年宫callan house; children’s palace图书馆 library棋牌室 relaxation room健身房 gymnasium书店 book store客厅 parlor阳台 balcony浴室 bathroom橱柜 cabinet合院式建筑 courtyard building餐厅 dining-room; dining hall入口 entrance厨房 kitchen屋顶 roof小孩房 kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室 dollhouse起居室 living room 门廊 porch更衣室 change room休息室 pavilion私家花园 private garden居民 resident共享地带 shared zone工人房 servants hall比例 scale元素 element会议中心 conference center园林景观 view of the garden乔木 arbor灌木 shrub铺石 band stone地下车库 car park bellow曲线形铺地 curved paving bands庭园 cartilage; Garth标志牌 (sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院 courtyard 瀑布 fall步道 footpath园桥 garden bridge园林 garden and park草本植物 herbage藤本植物 liane蔓本植物 liana砌石 natural cut stone铺地 pave亭，阁 pavilion榭 pavilion on terrace植被 planting花坛 planting beds大广场 plaza台 platform栈道 deck promenade灯柱 pole lights小水池 pool雕塑 sculpture小广场 small square小水景 small water feature 林荫树 shade trees楼 storied building小溪流 stream行道树 street trees踏石 stepping stone踏步 terrace steps木制平台 timber deck草坪 turf；grass园廊 veranda空地 void水景 waterscape园墙 wall in garden滨水地区 waterfront茶亭 tea house木亭 log cabin遮阳亭 shade structure水岸 edge湾 bay渡口 ferry挡土墙 retaining wall人行道 pavement卵石 pebble半岛 peninsula常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL 31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯***/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算：roposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost 公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average contingency最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：escalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report 总价合同：lump sum contract偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget02.1 总论2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape gardening2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture 2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting 2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape 2.0059 动物园 zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest park2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park2.0078 中央公园central park2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园 abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园 alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地 green space2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space 2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place 2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 2.0181 视野visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观 in-position viewing 2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noise proof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, displayconservatory area 2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center2.0258 野营区camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area2.0280 服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate 2.0288 公园道路park road 2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs 2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.0351 台地园terrace garden2.0352 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner stone2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.0371 石岸rock bank2.0372 石阶stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台stone flower bed2.0376 石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone 2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园island garden2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden2.0403 小岛isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405 小瀑布cascade2.0406 湖lake2.0407 矶rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409 园桥garden bridge2.0410 拱桥arch bridge2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植circular planting2.0428 带植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植edge planting2.0431 边界种植boundary planting2.0432 整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting2.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalier2.0444 庭荫树shade tree2.0445 园景树specimen tree2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林memorial forest2.0449 整型树topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge’2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林 mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地 open space in woodland2.0465 杂木林 spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面 tree canopy2.0467 草坪 lawn2.0468 整形草坪 formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪 flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪 meadowy land2.0471 花坛 flower bed2.0472 路边花坛 roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛 ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛 flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed 2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛 carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛 paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛 shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群parterre 2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛 knot bed2.0484 整形花坛 formal flower bed2.0485 花境 flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰garden vase2.0490 灌木花境shrub border2.0491 混合花境mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 2.0493 漫步路trail, footway2.0494 小径alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径turning radius2.0499 踏面landing pitch2.0500 步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路mall2.0506 林荫大道boulevard2.0507 花园路parkway2.0508 林间小道path in woodland2.0509 种植池planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513 路面线纹score line2.0514 传统园林建筑 traditional garden building2.0515 凉亭 summer shelter2.0516 活树亭 arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion2.0518 茅亭 thatched pavilion2.0519 竹亭 bamboo pavilion2.0520 茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521 回廊 cloister2.0522 水廊 corridor on water2.0523 曲廊 zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊 sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊 two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫 painted pleasure boat2.0527 石舫 stone boat2.0528 不击舟 immovable pleasure boat2.0529 诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab2.0530 月洞门 moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆 handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆 seat rail2.0533 石碑 stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场 open garden theater2.0535 园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place 2.0536 露天音乐台 outdoor music stand2.0537 眺望台 prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse 2.0539 展览温室 public conservatory2.0540 月池 new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品 small garden ornaments2.0542 磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet2.0543 园椅 garden chair, garden seat2.0544 园凳 garden bench2.0545 园桌 garden table2.0546 园灯 garden lamp2.0547 日规 sundial2.0548 鸟浴 bird bath2.0549 鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box2.0550 鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop2.0551 悬篮 hanging basket2.0552 野鸟喂食器 bird feeder2.0553 额匾 horizontal inscribed board2.0554 楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar2.0555 引露天烤炉 open barbecue2.0556 树棚 living-tree pergola2.0557 花架 pergola2.0558 花格架 trellis, treillage2.0559 点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway2.0560 园林施工 garden layout, garden construction2.0561 种植工程 planting engineering2.0562 大树移植 big tree transplanting2.0563 裸根移植 bare root transplanting2.0564 土球移植 ball transplanting2.0565 沟植 trench planting2.0566 假植 heeling in, temporary planting2.0567 播种草坪 seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn2.0569 假山工程 rockery engineering2.0570 掇山五法 five methods" of rock piling2.0571 等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced2.0572 前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part2.0573 上轻下重法 method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks2.0574 纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石料统一法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576 观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub 2.0577 观叶植物foliage plant2.0578 观果植物 fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 2.0580 指示植物 indicating plant2.0581 主景植物 accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物 wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585 市花 city flower2.0586 市树 city tree2.0587 国花 national flower2.0588 国树 national tree2.0589 芳香植物 fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物 environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物 alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物 rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber2.0595 地被植物 ground cover plant2.0596 阴生植物 shade plant2.0597 装饰植物 decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物 edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物 hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物 bedding plant2.0602 球根植物 bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial2.0604 水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物 xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant2.0608 切花 cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant2.0611 针叶植物 needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant2.0613 斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物 conifer2.0615 常绿植物 evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物 tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物 hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物 drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料 stone material2.0622 昆山石 Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石 stalactite2.0624 灵壁石 Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石 Yingde stone2.0626 青石 Qing stone2.0627 宣石 Xuan stone2.0628 房山石 Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物 ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类 ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类 ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械 garden machine2.0634 园林工具 garden instrument, garden implement 2.0635 园林设备 garden equipment2.0636 花坛分界隔板 plastic bed divider2.0637 种植容器 planting container。
景观设计词汇中英文对照
景观设计词汇中英文对照(共14页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Cover封面Content目录DesignExplanation设计说明MasterPlan总平面SpaceSequenceAnalysis景观空间分析FunctionAnalysis功能分析LandscapeThemeAnalysis景观景点主题分析图TrafficAnalysis交通分析VerticalPlan竖向平面布置图LightingFurnitureLayout灯光平面布置示意图Marker/BackgroundMusic/GarbageBin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Plan平面图HandDrawing手绘效果图Section剖面图Detail详图CentralAxis中心公共主轴ReferencePicture参考图片PlantingReferencePicture植物选样设计阶段：existing condition analysis现状分析analyses of existings城市现状分析construction site service施工现场服务conceptual design概念设计circulation analysis交通体系分析construction drawing施工图complete level完成面标高details细部设计、细部大样示意图diagram示意图、表elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图development design扩初设计facade/elevation正面、立面general development analysis城市总体发展分析general situation survey概况general layout plan/master plan总平面general nature environment总体自然分析grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念general level design总平面竖向设计general section总体剖面图layout plan布置图legend图例lighting plan灯光布置图plan drawing平面图plot plan基地图presentation drawing示意图perspective/render效果图pavement plan铺装示意图reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片reference level参考标高图片site overall arrangement场地布局space sequence relation空间序列specification指定、指明、详细说明书scheme design方案设计sketch手绘草图sectorization功能分区section剖面site planning场地设计reference picture of planting植物配置意向图reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图材料类：aluminum铝asphalt沥青alpine rock轻质岗石boasted ashlars粗凿ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石clay粘土crushed gravel碎砾石crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土crushed stone碎石cement石灰enamel陶瓷、瓷釉frosted glass磨砂玻璃grit stone/sand stone砂岩glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃granite花岗石、花岗岩gravel卵石galleting碎石片ground pavement material墙面地砖材料light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢light slates轻质板岩lime earth灰土masonry砝石结构membrane张拉膜、膜结构membrane waterproofing薄膜防水mosaic马赛克quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体plaster灰浆polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃panel面板、嵌板rusticated ashlars粗琢方石rough rubble粗毛石reinforcement钢筋设施设备类：accessory channel辅助通道atrium门廊aisle走道、过道avenue道路access通道、入口art wall艺术墙academy科学院art gallery画廊arch拱顶archway拱门arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道axes轴线air condition空调aqueduct沟渠、导水管alleyway小巷billiard table台球台bed地基bedding cushion垫层balustrade/railing栏杆byland/peninsula半岛bench座椅balcony阳台bar-stool酒吧高脚凳beam梁plate beam板梁bearing wall承重墙retaining wall挡土墙basement parking地下车库berm小平台block楼房broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面broken stone hardcore碎石垫层curtain wall幕墙cascade小瀑布、叠水corridor走廊couryard内院、院子canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷coast海岸children playground儿童活动区court法院calculator计算器clipboard纤维板cantilever悬臂梁ceiling天花板carpark停车场carpet地毯cafeteria自助餐厅clearage开垦地、荒地cavern大洞穴dry fountain旱喷泉driveway车道vehicular road机动车道depot仓库、车场dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场dome圆顶drain排水沟drainage下水道drainage system排水系统discharge lamp放电管entrance plaza入口广场elevator/lift电梯escalator自动扶梯flat roof/roof garden平台fence wall围墙、围栏fountain喷泉fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统footbridge人行天桥fire truck消防车furniture家具、设备firepot/chafing dish火锅gutter明沟ditch暗沟gully峡谷、冲沟valley山谷garage车库foyer门厅、休息室hall门厅lobby门厅、休息室industry zone工业区island岛inn小旅馆jet喷头kindergarten幼儿园kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部）lamps and lanterns灯具lighting furniture照明设置mezzanine包厢main stadium主体育场outdoor terrace室外平台oil painting油画outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁pebble/plinth柱基pond/pool池、池塘pavilion亭、阁pipe/tube管子plumbing管道port港口pillow枕头pavement硬地铺装path of gravel卵石路public plaza公共休闲广场communal plaza公共广场pedestrian street步行街printer打印机resting plaza休闲广场区rooftop/housetop屋顶pile桩piling打桩pump泵ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道riverway河道sunbraking element遮阳构件sanitation卫生设施skylight天窗skyline地平线scanner扫描仪shore岸、海滨sash窗框slab楼板、地下室顶板stairhall楼梯厅staircase楼梯间secondary structure/minor structure次要结构secondary building/accessory building次要建筑street furniture小品（椅凳标志）solarium日光浴室terrace平台chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带safety passageway安全通道shelf/stand架子sunshade天棚small mountain stream山塘小溪subway地铁safety glass安全玻璃streetscape街景画sinking down plaza下沉广场sidewalk人行道footpath步行道设计描述：a thick green area密集绿化administration/administrative行政administration zone行政区位arc/camber弧形askew歪的、斜的aesthetics美学height高度abstract art抽象派artist艺术家、大师art nouveau新艺术主义acre英亩architect建筑师be integrated with与……结合起来bisect切成两份、对开bend弯曲boundary/border边界operfloor架空层budget预算estimate评估beach海滩building code建筑规范1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)mainentrancegate/guardhouse(forvehicle&pedestrian)2.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)2ndentrancegate/guardhouse(forvehicle&pedestrian)3.商业中心入口entrancetoshoppingctr.4.水景waterfeature5.小型露天剧场miniamphi-theatre6.迎宾景观-1welcomingfeature-17.观景木台timberdeck(viewing)8.竹园bamboogarden9.漫步广场walkwayplaza10.露天咖啡廊outdoorcafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2grandwelcomingfeature-212.木桥timberbridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台rock'scapewaterfall'sgrotto/viewingterrace14.吊桥hangingbridge15.休憩台地(低处)loungingterrace(lower)16.休憩台地(高处)loungingterrace(upper)17.特色踏步featuresteppingstone18.野趣小溪riverwild19.儿童乐园children'splayground20.旱冰道slide21.羽毛球场badmintoncourt22.旱景drylandscape23.日艺园japanesegarden24.旱喷泉dryfountain25.观景台viewingdeck26.游泳池swimmingpool27.极可意jacuzzi28.嬉水池wadingpool29.儿童泳池children'spool30.蜿蜒水墙windingwall31.石景雕塑rocksculpture32.中心广场centralplaza33.健身广场exerciseplaza34.桥bridge35.交流广场meditating plaza36.趣味树阵tree battle formation37.停车场paring area38.特色花架trellis39.雕塑小道sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区putting green41.高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit43.篮球场basketball court44.网球场tennis court45.阶梯***/种植槽terracing seatwall/planter46.广场main plaza47.森林、瀑布forest garden waterfall48.石景园rockery garden49.旱溪dry stream50.凉亭pavilion51.户外淋浴outdoor shower52.拉膜结构tensile structure53.台阶stair54.高尔夫球车停车场parking ( golf car )55.健身站exercise station56.晨跑小路jogging footpath57.车道/人行道driveway /sidewalk58.人行漫步道promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza )60.特色入口 entry feature61.石景广场 rockery plaza。
风景园林景观设计专业英语.doc
园林学landscape architecture，garden architecture 园林garden and park绿化greening，planting城市绿化urban greening，urban planting城市绿地urban green space公园绿地public park公园park儿童公园children park动物园zoo植物园botanical garden墓园cemetery garden盆景园penjng garden，miniature landscape盲人公园park for the blind花园garden历史名园historical garden and park风景名胜公园famous scenic park纪念公园memorial park街旁绿地roadside green space带状公园linear park专类公园theme park岩石园rock garden社区公园community park生产绿地productive plantation area防护绿地green buffer，green area for environmental protection附属绿地attached green space居住绿地green space attached to housing estate，residential green space道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square屋顶花园roof garden立体绿化vertical planting风景林地scenic forest land城市绿地系统urban green space system城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 绿化覆盖面积green coverage绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage绿地率greening rate，ratio of green space绿带green belt楔形绿地green wedge城市绿线boundary line of urban green space园林史landscape history，garden history古典园林classical garden囿hunting park苑imperial park皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden寺庙园林monastery garden园林艺术garden art相地site investigation造景landscaping借景borrowed scencry，view borrowing园林意境poetic imagcry of garden透景线perspective line盆景miniature landscape，penjing插花flower arrangement季相seasonal appearance of plant园林规划garden planning，landscaping planning 园林布局garden layout园林设计garden design公园最大游人量maximum visitors capacity in park 地形设计topographical design园路设计garden path design种植设计planting design孤植specimen planting，isolated planting对植Opposite planting，coupled planting列植linear planting群植group planting，mass planting园林植物landscape plant观赏植物ornamental plant古树名木historical tree and famous wood species 地被植物ground cover plant攀缘植物climbing plant，climber温室植物greenhouse plant花卉flowering plant行道树avenue tree，street tree草坪lawn绿篱hedge花篱flower hedge花境flower border人工植物群落man-made planting habitat园林建筑garden building园林小品small garden ornaments园廊veranda，gallery，colonnade水榭waterside pavilion舫boat house园亭garden pavilion，pavilion园台platform月洞门moon gate花架pergola，trellis园林楹联couplet written on scroll，couplet on pillar 园林匾额bian'e in garden园林工程garden engineering绿化工程plant engineering大树移植big tree transplanting假植heeling in，temporary planting基础种植foundation planting种植成活率ratio of living tree适地适树planting according to the environment 造型修剪topiary园艺horticulture假山rockwork，artificial hill置石stone arrangement，stone layout掇山piled stone hill，hill making塑山man-made rock work园林理水water system layout in garden驳岸revetment in garden喷泉fountain风景名胜区landscape and famous scenery国家重点风景名胜区national park of China风景名胜区规划landscape and famous scenery planning 风景名胜famous scenery，famous scenic site风景资源scenery resource景物view，feature景点feature spot，view spot景区scenic zone景观landscape，scenery游览线touring route环境容量environmental capacity国家公园national park。
景观设计中英文对照
2.0001 园林学 landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学 garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学 environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学 ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术 garden art2.0006 园林美学 garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学 garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑 garden building2.0009 园林工程 garden engineering2.0010 园林植物 landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物 ornamental plant2.0012 盆景 miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林 garden and park2.0014 园林学史 history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016 园林设计 garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理 garden management2.0019 园林生态 landscape ecology2.0020 绿化 greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化 environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积 green area2.0023 绿地率 ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化 street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化 mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化 suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化 highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化 railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植 bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化 balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化 window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化 roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化 vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化 climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化 bridgehead greening2.0041 花园 garden2.0042 专类花园 specified flower garden2.0043 花园村 garden village2.0044 园林城市 landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园 rose garden2.0046 松柏园 conifer garden2.0047 球根园 bulb garden2.0048 宿根园 perennial garden2.0049 假山园 rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场 hunting ground2.0051 街心花园 street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园 petty street garden2.0053 水景园 water garden2.0054 铺地园 paved garden2.0055 野趣园 wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园 rustic garden2.0058 盆景园 penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园 zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园 cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园 bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园 school garden2.0064 室内花园 indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园 fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园 garden for the blind2.0067 公园 park, public park2.0068 城市公园 city park, urban park2.0069 区公园 regional park2.0070 儿童公园 children park2.0071 体育公园 sports park2.0072 森林公园 forest park2.0073 纪念公园 memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园 comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园 cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 2.0078 中央公园 central park2.0079 天然公园 natural park2.0080 海滨公园 seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园 historic site park2.0082 河滨公园 riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园 lakeside park2.0084 路边公园 roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园 amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园 sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园 recreation park2.0088 疗养公园 sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园 national park2.0090 邻里公园 neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园 special park2.0092 植物园 botanical garden2.0093 植物公园 abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园 alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地 green space2.0098 公共绿地 public green space2.0099 单位绿地 unit green area2.0100 城市绿地 urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地 residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地 green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地 suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地 residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地 attached green space2.0107 生产绿地 productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃 nursery2.0109 风景 landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观 natural landscape2.0111 人文景观 human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观 prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观 mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观 geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观 lake view2.0116 郊区景观 suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观 geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观 karst landscape2.0119 植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林 royal garden2.0126 私家园林 private garden2.0127 江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林 western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林 English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林 Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林 French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园 manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊 xystus2.0141 迷阵 maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫 E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官 Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园 Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景 view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景 distant view2.0161 近景 nearby view2.0162 障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景 borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景 opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 缩景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景 leaking through scenery2.0167 框景 enframed scenery2.0168 尾景 terminal feature2.0169 主景 main feature2.0170 副景 secondary feature2.0171 配景 objective view2.0172 夹景 vista line, vista2.0173 前景 front view2.0174 背景 background2.0175 景序 order of sceneries2.0176 景点 feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观 upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观 downward landscape2.0179 季相景观 seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观 meteorological diversity scenery 2.0181 视野 visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间 garden space2.0184 开敞空间 wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间 enclosure space2.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery 2.0187 苍古 antiquity2.0188 空灵 spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观 in-motion viewing2.0190 静观 in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉 visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡 symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称 bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称 radial symmetry2.0197 透景线 perspective line2.0198 轴线 axis, axial line2.0199 主轴 main axis2.0200 副轴 auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线 skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术 art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调 monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调 compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出 contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调 approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色 warm color2.0209 冷色 cool color2.0210 色感 color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划 urban green space system planning2.0212 绿地系统 green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额 public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标 public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局 green space layout2.0216 吸引圈 attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离 attractive distance2.0218 有效半径 effective radius2.0219 绿地资源 green space resource2.0220 绿地效果 green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序 planning procedure of the green space2.0222 空间规划 space planning2.0223 形象规划 image plan2.0224 实施规划 implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间 necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间 leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度 usage frequency2.0228 树种规划 planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型 type of green space2.0230 环状绿型 annular green space2.0231 块状绿地 green plot2.0232 点状绿地 green spot2.0233 放射状绿地 radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地 buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地 noiseproof green space2.0237 科学景观论 scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地 reserve garden2.0239 公园规划 park planning2.0240 园林总体规划 garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划 site planning2.0242 园林分区 garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区 tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区 children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场 children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区 sports activities area2.0247 野餐区 picnic place2.0248 散步区 pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 2.0252 草坪区 lawn space2.0253 绿荫区 shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区 historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区 youngsters activities area 2.0256 诱鸟区 bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区 fishing center2.0258 野营区 camp site2.0259 游人中心 visitors center2.0260 服务中心 service center2.0261 探险游乐场 adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区 cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统 approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统 circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统 latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统 radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统 informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统 formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统 mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图 garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书 garden planning direction 2.0272 城市公园系统 urban park system2.0273 公园分布 distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型 park type, park category2.0275 公园间距 distance between parks2.0276 公园形式 park styles2.0277 游览区 excursion area, open-to-public area 2.0278 非游览区 no-admittance area2.0279 办公区 administrative area2.0280 服务区 service center2.0281 动休息区 dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区 static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区 entertaining performance place 2.0284 主要入口 main entrance2.0285 次要入口 secondary entrance2.0286 人流量 visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量 vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路 park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量 visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource uation2.0292 风景学 scenicology2.0293 风景规划 landscape plan2.0294 风景设计 landscape design2.0295 游览路线 touring route2.0296 旅游资源 tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理 tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质 tourism geology2.0299 历史名城 famous historical city2.0300 文化名城 famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址 ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆 natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌 natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区 scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜 famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区 alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区 seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区 forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区 valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区 river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区 lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区 hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区 waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区 region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区 region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区 crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区 nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区 protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物 natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区 biosphere protection area。
风景园林景观设计专业英语
园林学landscape architecture，garden architecture 园林garden and park绿化greening，planting城市绿化urban greening，urban planting城市绿地urban green space公园绿地public park公园park儿童公园children park动物园zoo植物园botanical garden墓园cemetery garden盆景园penjng garden，miniature landscape盲人公园park for the blind花园garden历史名园historical garden and park风景名胜公园famous scenic park纪念公园memorial park街旁绿地roadside green space带状公园linear park专类公园theme park岩石园rock garden社区公园community park生产绿地productive plantation area防护绿地green buffer，green area for environmental protection 附属绿地attached green space居住绿地green space attached to housing estate，residential green space道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square屋顶花园roof garden立体绿化vertical planting风景林地scenic forest land城市绿地系统urban green space system城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 绿化覆盖面积green coverage绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage绿地率greening rate，ratio of green space绿带green belt楔形绿地green wedge城市绿线boundary line of urban green space园林史landscape history，garden history古典园林classical garden囿hunting park苑imperial park皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden寺庙园林monastery garden园林艺术garden art相地site investigation造景landscaping借景borrowed scencry，view borrowing园林意境poetic imagcry of garden透景线perspective line盆景miniature landscape，penjing插花flower arrangement季相seasonal appearance of plant园林规划garden planning，landscaping planning园林布局garden layout园林设计garden design公园最大游人量maximum visitors capacity in park 地形设计topographical design园路设计garden path design种植设计planting design孤植specimen planting，isolated planting对植Opposite planting，coupled planting列植linear planting群植group planting，mass planting园林植物landscape plant观赏植物ornamental plant古树名木historical tree and famous wood species 地被植物ground cover plant攀缘植物climbing plant，climber温室植物greenhouse plant花卉flowering plant行道树avenue tree，street tree草坪lawn绿篱hedge花篱flower hedge花境flower border人工植物群落man-made planting habitat园林建筑garden building园林小品small garden ornaments园廊veranda，gallery，colonnade水榭waterside pavilion舫boat house园亭garden pavilion，pavilion园台platform月洞门moon gate花架pergola，trellis园林楹联couplet written on scroll，couplet on pillar 园林匾额bian'e in garden园林工程garden engineering绿化工程plant engineering大树移植big tree transplanting假植heeling in，temporary planting基础种植foundation planting种植成活率ratio of living tree适地适树planting according to the environment 造型修剪topiary园艺horticulture假山rockwork，artificial hill置石stone arrangement，stone layout掇山piled stone hill，hill making塑山man-made rock work园林理水water system layout in garden驳岸revetment in garden喷泉fountain风景名胜区landscape and famous scenery国家重点风景名胜区national park of China风景名胜区规划landscape and famous scenery planning 风景名胜famous scenery，famous scenic site风景资源scenery resource景物view，feature景点feature spot，view spot景区scenic zone景观landscape，scenery游览线touring route环境容量environmental capacity国家公园national park。
景观设计的常用英文
景观设计的常用英文(参考)2009-10-24 16:111.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 )2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATER FALL AND DANCINGFOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA中国古典园林------classical Chinese garden中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden中国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden皇家园林----------royal garden私家园林-----------private garden江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林---------------western classical garden英国式园林-------------------- English style garden中英混合式园林--------------Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden西班牙式园林----------------Spainish style garden法兰西式园林------------------French style garden勒诺特尔式园林---------------Le Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园--------------------Renaissance style garden洛可可式园林-----------------------Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林---------------------Baroque style garden庄园--------------------------manor,villa garden廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden,patio绿廊----------------------------xystus迷阵-----------------------------maze,labyrinth灵囿-------------------------- Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼---------------Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台---------------Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫-------------E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑---------------Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫---------------Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫----------------Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫----------------Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳-------------------Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园----------------Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园-------------------Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄---------------Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林----------------------Suzhou traditional garden悬园----------- Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
德国景观设计与设计师
德国景观设计German landscape design引言德国位于欧洲中部，面积约35万平方公里，近8200万的人口中只有5%的人从事农业生产，经济发达，重工业占重要地位。
德国拥有广袤的森林、河流，整体的景观给人的印象比较严谨，突出功能性，他们在保护与合理利用资源的同时，更尊重生态环境。
一理性主义理性主义理性主义，思辩精神，严谨而秩序，这已经成为德意志民族精神中的一部分。
从20世纪初的包豪斯学派到后来的现代主义运动，我们都能清晰而深切地体会到德国理性主义的力量。
德国的景观设计充满了理性主义的色彩，从二次大战后的城市重建到上世纪未的新柏林的建设，理性的光芒一直照耀在德国的上空。
划与生态学，以一种更理性全面的思想来对待景观，而不只是过去仅以美学为出发点和评判标准。
反映出清晰的观念和思考。
简洁的几何线、形，体块的对比，按照既定的原则推导演绎，它不可能德国景观设计的指导思想是认为凡是符合形式美的原则的风景都具有较高的风景质量。
它把风景用四个基本元素来分析，即：线条，形体，色彩和质地。
强调诸如多样性，奇特性，统一性等形式美原则。
二德国景观设计师彼得·拉兹彼得·拉兹（Peter Latz）是当今世界上具有广泛影响力的景观建筑师。
彼得-拉茨（Peter Latz），1968年在德国成立（Peter＋Partne r）设计事务所，1973年担任卡塞尔大学风景园林专业教授，1983年担任慕尼黑工业大学风景园林专业教授，同时还是美国宾夕法尼亚大学、哈佛大学的客座教授。
其作品始终贯彻技术和生态的思想，同时与艺术完美结合。
尤其擅长用生态的手法，巧妙将旧工业区改建为公众休闲、娱乐的场所。
他的作品为世界许多旧工业区的改造树立了典范，在当今风景园林规划设计领域影响广泛。
拉茨1939年出生于德国达姆斯塔特，父亲是一位建筑师。
童年时他即在父母的花园里种植蔬菜。
十五岁时，便种植了一处拥有几百棵果树的果园，在以后的很多年中，他能为父母和亲戚朋友们提供新鲜的蔬菜水果，后来又用卖果园赚的钱供自己上学。
风景园林景观设计专业英语
风景园林景观设计专业英语园林学landscape architecture，garden architecture 园林garden and park绿化greening，planting城市绿化urban greening，urban planting城市绿地urban green space公园绿地public park公园park儿童公园children park动物园zoo植物园botanical garden墓园cemetery garden盆景园penjng garden，miniature landscape盲人公园park for the blind花园garden历史名园historical garden and park风景名胜公园famous scenic park纪念公园memorial park街旁绿地roadside green space带状公园linear park专类公园theme park岩石园rock garden社区公园community park生产绿地productive plantation area防护绿地green buffer，green area for environmental protection附属绿地attached green space居住绿地green space attached to housing estate，residential green space道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square屋顶花园roof garden立体绿化vertical planting风景林地scenic forest land城市绿地系统urban green space system城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 绿化覆盖面积green coverage绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage绿地率greening rate，ratio of green space绿带green belt楔形绿地green wedge城市绿线boundary line of urban green space园林史landscape history，garden history古典园林classical garden囿hunting park苑imperial park皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden寺庙园林monastery garden园林艺术garden art相地site investigation造景landscaping借景borrowed scencry，view borrowing园林意境poetic imagcry of garden透景线perspective line盆景miniature landscape，penjing插花flower arrangement季相seasonal appearance of plant园林规划garden planning，landscaping planning 园林布局garden layout园林设计garden design公园最大游人量maximum visitors capacity in park 地形设计topographical design园路设计garden path design种植设计planting design孤植specimen planting，isolated planting对植Opposite planting，coupled planting列植linear planting群植group planting，mass planting园林植物landscape plant观赏植物ornamental plant古树名木historical tree and famous wood species 地被植物ground cover plant攀缘植物climbing plant，climber温室植物greenhouse plant花卉flowering plant行道树avenue tree，street tree草坪lawn绿篱hedge花篱flower hedge花境flower border人工植物群落man-made planting habitat园林建筑garden building园林小品small garden ornaments园廊veranda，gallery，colonnade水榭waterside pavilion舫boat house园亭garden pavilion，pavilion园台platform月洞门moon gate花架pergola，trellis园林楹联couplet written on scroll，couplet on pillar 园林匾额bian'e in garden园林工程garden engineering绿化工程plant engineering大树移植big tree transplanting假植heeling in，temporary planting基础种植foundation planting种植成活率ratio of living tree适地适树planting according to the environment 造型修剪topiary园艺horticulture假山rockwork，artificial hill置石stone arrangement，stone layout掇山piled stone hill，hill making塑山man-made rock work园林理水water system layout in garden驳岸revetment in garden喷泉fountain风景名胜区landscape and famous scenery国家重点风景名胜区national park of China风景名胜区规划landscape and famous scenery planning风景名胜famous scenery，famous scenic site风景资源scenery resource景物view，feature景点feature spot，view spot景区scenic zone景观landscape，scenery游览线touring route环境容量environmental capacity国家公园national park园林专业外语词汇大全主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.水景water feature小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre迎宾景观welcoming feature观景木台timber deck (viewing)竹园bamboo garden漫步广场walkway plaza露天咖啡廊out door café巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -2 木桥timber bridge洞穴grotto吊桥hanging bridge休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower)休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步feature stepping stone 野趣小溪river wild儿童乐园children's playground 旱冰道slide羽毛球场badminton court旱景dry landscape日艺园Japanese garden旱喷泉dry fountain观景台viewing deck游泳池swimming pool极可意Jacuzzi嬉水池wading pool儿童泳池children's pool 蜿蜒水墙winding wall 石景雕塑rocksculpture中心广场central plaza健身广场exercise plaza 桥bridge交流广场meditating plaza趣味树阵tree battle formation停车场parking area特色花架trellis雕塑小道sculpture trail(高尔夫)轻击区putting green高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit 篮球场basketball court 网球场tennis court阶梯坐台terracing seatwall广场main plaza森林forest garden石景园rockery garden旱溪dry stream凉亭Pavilion户外淋浴outdoor shower拉膜结构tensile structure台阶stair高尔夫球车停车场parking(golf car)健身站exercise station晨跑小路jogging footpath车道/人行道driveway/sidewalk人行漫步道promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain (entry plaza)特色入口entry feature石景广场rockery plaza园林学Landscape architecture garden architecture造园学Garden making, landscape gardening 环境园艺学Environmental horticulture观赏园艺学Ornamental horticulture园林艺术garden art园林美学Garden aesthetics园林建筑学Garden architecture园林建筑Garden building园林工程Garden engineering园林植物Landscape plant观赏植物Ornamental plant盆景Miniature landscape,penjing园林Garden and park园林学史History Of garden architecture园林规划Garden planning,landscaping planning 园林设计Garden design园林机具设备Gardening machine园林管理Garden management园林生态Landscape ecology绿化greening,planting环境绿化Environmental greening绿地面积Green area绿地率Ratio Of green space城市绿化覆盖率Urban Green coverage工厂绿化Factory greening,factory garden-ing 街道绿化Street greening,street planting车行道绿化Driveway greening分车带绿化Dividing Stripe greening人行道绿化Sidewalk greening群众绿化Mass Planting movement郊区绿化Suburban greening公路绿化Highway greening铁路绿化Railway greening,railway planting 堤岸种植Bank planting阳台绿化Balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化Roof greening垂直绿化Vertical greening攀缘绿化Climber greening桥头绿化Bridgehead greening花园garden专类花园Specified flower garden 花园村Garden village园林城市Landscape garden city蔷薇园Rose garden松柏园Conifer garden球根园Bulb garden宿根园Perennial garden假山园Rock garden,Chinese rockery狩猎场Hunting ground街心花园Street crossing center garden小游园Petty Street garden水景园Water garden铺地园Paved garden野趣园Wild plants botanical garden野生植物园Wild plants garden乡趣园Rustic garden盆景园Penjing garden,miniature land-scape 动物园zoo,zoological garden墓园Cemetery garden沼泽园Bog and marsh garden 水生植物园Aquatic plantsgarden 学校园School garden室内花园Indoor garden芳香花园Fragrant garden盲人花园Garden for the blind公园park,Public park城市公园City park,urban park 区公园Regional park 儿童公园Children park体育公园Sports park森林公园Forest park纪念公园Memorial park烈士纪念公园Martyr memorial park。
常用的景观设计英文
[ 常用的景观设计英文]1. 主入口大门/ 岗亭( 车行& 人行) main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& ped estrian )2. 次入口/ 岗亭( 车行& 人行) 2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestri an )3. 商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.4. 水景water feature5. 小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre6. 迎宾景观-1 welcoming feature-17. 观景木台timber deck (viewing)8. 竹园bamboo garden9. 漫步广场walkway plaza10. 露天咖啡廊out door cafe11. 巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature-212. 木桥timber bridge13. 石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台rock'scape waterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace14. 吊桥hanging bridge15. 休憩台地( 低处) lounging terrace (lower )16. 休憩台地( 高处) lounging terrace (upper )17. 特色踏步feature stepping stone18. 野趣小溪river wild19. 儿童乐园children's playground20. 旱冰道slide21. 羽毛球场badminton court22. 旱景dry landscape23. 日艺园japanese garden24. 旱喷泉dry fountain25. 观景台viewing deck26. 游泳池swimming pool27. 极可意jacuzzi28. 嬉水池wading pool29. 儿童泳池children's pool30. 蜿蜒水墙winding wall31. 石景雕塑rock sculpture32. 中心广场central plaza33. 健身广场exercise plaza34. 桥bridge35. 交流广场meditating plaza36. 趣味树阵tree battle formation37. 停车场paring area38. 特色花架trellis39. 雕塑小道sculpture trail40. （高尔夫）轻击区putting green41. 高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse42. 每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit43. 篮球场basketball court44. 网球场tennis court45. 阶梯***/ 种植槽terracing seatwall/planter46. 广场main plaza47. 森林、瀑布forest garden waterfall48. 石景园rockery garden49. 旱溪dry stream50. 凉亭pavilion51. 户外淋浴outdoor shower52. 拉膜结构tensile structure53. 台阶stair54. 高尔夫球车停车场parking （ golf car ）55. 健身站exercise station56. 晨跑小路jogging footpath57. 车道/ 人行道driveway /sidewalk58. 人行漫步道promenade59. 瀑布及跳舞喷泉（入口广场） water fall and dancing fountain （ entry plaza ）60. 特色入口entry feature 61. 石景广场rockery plaza一总论（园林专业英语）001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture 005 园林艺术garden art006 园林美学garden aesthetics007 园林建筑学garden architecture 008 园林建筑garden building009 园林工程garden engineering010 园林植物landscape plant观赏植物 ornamental plant 盆景 miniature landscape, penjing 园林 garden and park 园林学史 history of garden architecture 园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning 园林设计 garden design 园林机具设备 gardening machine 园林管理 garden management 园林生态 landscape ecology 绿化 greening, planting 环境绿化 environmental greening 绿地面积 green area 绿地率 ratio of green space 城市绿化覆盖率 urban green coverage 工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing 街道绿化 street greening, street planting 车行道绿化 driveway greening 分车带绿化 dividing stripe greening 人行道绿化 sidewalk greening 群众绿化 mass planting movement 郊区绿化 suburban greening 公路绿化 highway greening 铁路绿化 railway greening, railway planting 堤岸种植 bank planting 阳台绿化 balcony greening 窗台绿化 window-sill greening 屋顶绿化 roof greening 垂直绿化 vertical greening 攀缘绿化 climber greening 桥头绿化 bridgehead greening 花园 garden 专类花园 specified flower garden 花园村 garden village 园林城市 landscape garden city 蔷薇园 rose garden 松柏园 conifer garden 球根园 bulb garden 宿根园 perennial garden 011 012 013 014 015 016 017018019 020 021 022 023024025026027 028029030031032033034035036037038039040041042043044045046047048假山园 rock garden, chinese rockery 狩猎场 hunting ground 街心花园 streetcrossing center garden 小游园petty street garden 水景园 water garden 铺地园 paved garden 野趣园 wild plants botanical garden 野生植物园 wild plants garden 乡趣园 rustic garden 盆景园 penjing garden, miniature land-scape 动物园 zoo, zoological garden 墓园 cemetery garden 沼泽园 bog and marsh garden 水生植物园 aquatic plants garden 学校园 school garden 室内花园 indoor garden 芳香花园 fragrant garden 盲人花园 garden for the blind 公园 park, public park 城市公园 city park, urban park 区公园 regional park 儿童公园 children park 体育公园 sports park 森林公园 forest park 纪念公园 memorial park 烈士纪念公园 martyr memorial park 综合公园 comprehensive park 文化公园 cultural park 文化休憩公园 cultural and recreation park 中央公园 central park 天然公园 natural park 海滨公园 seaside park, seabeach park 古迹公园 historic site park 河滨公园 riverside park 湖滨公园 lakeside park 路边公园 roadside park, street park 娱乐公园 amusement park 雕塑公园 sculpture park049 050 051 052053054055056057058059 060 061 062 063064 065066067068069070071072073074075076077078079080081082083084085086休憩公园 recreation park 疗养公园 sanatorium park 国家公园 national park 邻里公园 neighborhood park 特种公园 special park 植物园 botanical garden 植物公园 abeled plants park 高山植物园 alpine garden 热带植物园 tropical plants garden 药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 绿地 green space 公共绿地 public green space 单位绿地 unit green area 城市绿地 urban green space 街道广场绿地 street and square green area 居住区绿地 residential quarter green area 防护绿地 green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地suburban green space 街坊绿地residential block green belt 附属绿地 attached green space 生产绿地 productive plantation area 苗圃 nursery 风景 landscape, scenery 自然景观 natural landscape人文景观 human landscape, scenery of humanities 草原景观 prairie landscape 山岳景观 mountain landscape, alpine landscape 地理景观 geographical landscape 湖泊景观 lake view 郊区景观 suburban landscape 地质景观 geological landscape 喀斯特景观 karst landscape植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape 中国园林史 英文对照 中国古典园林 classical chinese garden 中国传统园林 traditional chinese garden 中国古代园林 ancient chinese garden 中国山水园 chinese mountain and water garden087088089 090 091 092 093094 095 096 097 098 099 100101102 1031041051061071081091101111121131141151161171181192.1120121122123帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden 皇家园林 royal garden 私家园林 private garden 江南园林 garden on the yangtze delta西方园林史英文对照西方古典园林 western classical garden 英国式园林 english style garden 中英混合式园林 anglo-chinese style garden 意大利式园林 italian style garden 西班牙式园林 spanish style garden 法兰西式园林 french style garden 勒诺特尔式园林 le notre ' s style garden 文艺复兴庄园 renaissance style villa 洛可可式园林 rococo style garden 巴洛克式园林 baroque style garden 庄园 manor, villa garden 廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio 绿廊 xystus 迷阵 maze, labyrinth 典型中西园林 灵囿 ling you hunting garden 灵沼 ling zhao water garden 灵台 ling tai platform garden 阿房宫 e-pang palace 上林苑 shang-lin yuan 未央宫 wei-yang palace 洛阳宫 luoyang palace 华清官 hua-qing palace 艮岳 gen yue imperial garden 圆明园 yuan-ming yuan imperial garden 颐和园 yi-he yuan imperial garden,summer palace 承德避暑山庄 chengde imperial summer resort 苏州园林 suzhou traditional garden 悬园 hanging garden 英国皇家植物园 royal botanical garden, kew garden124125126127 2.2128129130131132 133 134 135 136 137138139 140 1412.3142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156凡尔赛宫苑 versailles palace park 枫丹白露宫园 fontainebleau palace garden园林艺术类景 view, scenery, feature 远景 distant view 近景 nearby view 障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view 借景 borrowed scenery, view borrowing 对景 opposite scenery, view in opposite place 缩景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 漏景 leaking through scenery 框景 enframed scenery 尾景 terminal feature 主景 main feature 副景 secondary feature 配景 objective view 夹景 vista line, vista 前景 front view 背景 background 景序 order of sceneries 景点 feature spot, view spot 仰视景观 upward landscape 俯视景观 downward landscape 季相景观seasonal phenomena 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 视野 visual field 秋色 fall color, autumn color 园林空间 garden space 开敞空间 wide open space, wide space 封闭空间 enclosure space 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery 苍古 antiquity 空灵 spaciousness, airiness 动观 in-motion viewing 静观 in-position viewing 视错觉 visual illusion 157158 2.4159 160 161 162 163164165 166 167 168 169 170 171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191园林艺术布局 artistic layout of garden 对称平衡 symmetrical balance 不对称平衡 asymmetrical balance 左右对称 bilateral symmetry 辐射对称 radial symmetry 透景线 perspective line 轴线 axis, axial line 主轴 main axis 副轴 auxiliary axis 暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis 树冠线 skyline 园林色彩艺术 art of garden colors 单色谐调 monochromatic harmony 复色谐调 compound chromatic harmony 对比色突出 contrast colors accent 近似色谐调 approximate colors harmony 暖色 warm color 冷色 cool color 色感 color sense 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 绿地系统 green space system 公共绿地定额 public green space quota 公共绿地指标 public green space norm 绿地布局 green space layout 吸引圈 attractive circle 吸引距离 attractive distance 有效半径 effective radius 绿地资源 green space resource 绿地效果 green space effect 绿地规划程序 planning procedure of the green space 空间规划 space planning 形象规划 image plan 实施规划 implementary plan 必要生活空间 necessary living space 余暇生活空间 leisure time living space 利用频度usage frequency 树种规划 planning of trees and shrubs 绿地类型 type of green space192193 194 195 196 197 198199200 201202203204205206207 208 209 210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229环状绿型 annular green space 块状绿地 green plot 点状绿地 green spot 放射状绿地 radiate green space 楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space 缓冲绿地 buffer green space 防音绿地 noiseproof green space 科学景观论 scientific landscape theory 园林保留地 reserve garden 公园规划 park planning 园林总体规划 garden master planning 总平面规划 site planning 园林分区 garden zoning 安静休息区 tranquil rest area 儿童活动区 children playing space 儿童游戏场 children playground, playlot 体育运动区 sports activities area 野餐区 picnic place 散步区 pedestrian space 群众集会区 mass meeting square 观赏植物区 ornamental plants area 观赏温室区 display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪区 lawn space 绿荫区 shade tree section 历史古迹区 historical relics area 青少年活动区 youngsters activities area 诱鸟区 bird sanctuary area 钓鱼区 fishing center 野营区 camp site 游人中心 visitors center 服务中心 service center 探险游乐场 adventure ground 文化活动区 cultural activities area 道路系统 approach system, road system 环形道路系统 circular road system 方格形道路系统 latticed road system 放射形道路系统 radiate road system 自然式道路系统 informal road system230231 232 233 234 235 236 237238 239 240 241 242243244 245 246 247 248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267规整式道路系统 formal road system 混合式道路系统 mixed style road system 园林规划图 garden planning map 园林规划说明书 garden planning direction 城市公园系统 urban park system 公园分布 distribution of parks 公园类型 park type, park category 公园间距 distance between parks 公园形式 park styles 游览区 excursion area, open-to-public area非游览区 no-admittance area 办公区 administrative area 服务区 service center 动休息区 dynamic rest space 静休息区 static rest space 娱乐演出区 entertaining performance place 主要入口 main entrance 次要入口 secondaryentrance 人流量visitors flowrate 车流量 vehicle flowrate 公园道路 park road 公园水陆面积比率 land-water ratio 游人容纳量 visitors capacity 风景资源调查 landscape resource evaluation 风景学 scenicology 风景规划 landscape plan 风景设计 landscape design 游览路线 touring route 旅游资源 tourism resource 旅游地理 tourism geography 旅游地质 tourism geology 历史名城 famous historical city 文化名城famous cultural city 文化遗址 ancient cultural relic 天然博物馆 natural open museum 风景地貌 natural geomorphology 造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration 风景区 scenic spot, scenic area268269270 271 272 273 274 275276 277 278 279 280 281 282283 284285 286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305风景名胜 famous scenery, famous scenic site 特异景观风景区 specific natural scenes area 民族风俗风景区 scenic spot of minority customs 高山风景区 alpine scenic spot 海滨风景区 seabeach scenic spot 森林风景区 forest scenic spot 高山草甸风景区 alpine tundra landscape spot 峡谷风景区 valley scenic spot 江河风景区 river landscape district 湖泊风景区 lake round scenic spot 温泉风景区 hot spring scenic spot 瀑布风景区 waterfall scenic spot 禁伐禁猎区 region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区 region closed for afforestation 天池风景区 crater lake scenic spot 自然保护区 nature protection area 科学保护区 protection area for scientific research 天然纪念物 natural monument 生物圈保护区 biosphere protection area 园林设计 专业英文对照 园林设计师 landscape architect, garden designer 园址测量图 garden site survey map 地形图 topographic map, contour map 种植设计 planting design 地形改造设计 topographical reform design 种植大样图 detail planting design 造价分析 cost analysis 园林形式 garden style 规整式园林 formal garden style 非规整园林 informal garden style 几何式园林 geometric garden style 自然式园林 natural garden style 混合式园林 mixed garden style 近代巴洛克式园林 modern baroque style 马克斯抽象园林 r.b. marx abstract garden 园林区划 garden area division306307308 309 310 311 312313314 315316317318319320321322323324 02.5325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340园林分区规划 garden block planning 庭院花园 courtyard garden 前庭 front yard, forecourt 后庭 back yard, rear yard 中庭 patio 厨园 kitchen yard 沉［ 床］ 园 sunken garden 窗园 window garden 墙园 wall garden 宅园 home garden 台地园 terrace garden 冬园 winter garden 切花园 cut flower garden 屋顶花园 roof garden 后花园 back yard garden 园林地形改造 topographical reform of garden 土山 earth piled hill, artificial mound 假山 rockery, artificial rockwork 太湖石 taihu lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石 yellowish brown stone 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石monolith, standing stone 掇山 piled stone hill, hill making 叠石stones laying 板石 flag stone 散点石 scattered stone 抱角石 corner stone 屋基石 foundation stone 排衙石 guard stone 屏石 screen stone 石岸 rock bank 石阶 stone steps 汀步 stepping stone on water surface 附壁石 stone appended to wall 石花台 stone flower bed 石凳 stone bench 假山石挡土墙 rock retaining wall 干砌石 dry stone wall341342 343344345346347348 349 350 351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378假山石楼梯 rock stairway 石亭 stone pavilion 石洞 stone cavern 石窟 grotto 置石 stone arrangement, stone layout 拱石 arch stone 拱顶石 key stone 园林水景 water scenes of garden 水体 water body 水面 water surface 水池 pool 水塘 pond 喷泉 fountain 喷水池 fountain pool 涉水池 wading pool 倒影池 mirror pool, reflecting pool 睡莲池 water-lily pool 喷水管布置 piping schema 钓鱼塘 fishing pond 高水位池塘 high water table pond 池边坐人矮墙 seat wall surrounded pool 隐头喷泉 secret fountain 岛园 island garden 半岛园 peninsulagarden 小岛isle 瀑布 waterfall 小瀑布 cascade 湖 lake 矶 rock projecting over water 水帘洞 water curtain cave 园桥 garden bridge 拱桥 arch bridge 石板桥 stone slab bridge 木板桥 plank bridge 圆木桥 log bridge 亭桥 pavilion bridge 曲桥 zigzag bridge 壁泉 wall fountain379380381382383384385386 387 388 389 390 391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416饮水喷头 drinking fountain 植物配植 plant arrangement 树木配植 arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植 group planting, mass planting 孤植 specimen planting, isolated planting 丛植 clump planting 组植 group planting 林植 forest planting 列植 linear planting 对植 opposite planting, coupled planting 环植 circular planting 带植 belt planting 散植 scattered planting, loose planting 边缘种植 edge planting 边界种植 boundary planting 整形种植 architectural planting 基础种植 foundation planting 角隅种植 corner planting 景框种植 planting as enframent 门卫种植 guard planting 篱恒种植 fence planting 障景种植 screen planting 背景种植 background planting 林下种植 underwood planting 路边种植 roadside planting 绿篱 hedge 树墙 espalier 庭荫树 shade tree 园景树 specimen tree 风景林 amenity forest, ornamental forest 行道树 avenue tree, street tree 纪念林 memorial forest 整型树 topiary tree 花篱 flower hedge ' 刺篱 thorny plants hedge 常绿绿篱 evergreen hedge 落叶绿篱 deciduous hedge 高篱 high hedge417 418 419 420421422423424425426 427 428 429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454沟中边篱 hah-hah fence 图案矮篱 pattern dwarf hedge 迷宫绿篱 labyrinth hedge 整剪绿篱 clipped hedge 自然式花篱 natural flowering hedge 边篱 boundary fence 园篱 garden fence, garden hedge 纯林 pure forest 混交林 mixed forest 林间隙地 open space in woodland 杂木林 spinney 树冠覆盖面 tree canopy 草坪 lawn 整形草坪 formal lawn 开花草坪 flowering lawn 牧场草坪 meadowy land 花坛 flower bed 路边花坛 roadside flower bed 带状花坛 ribbon flower bed 时钟花坛 flower clock 盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed 高设花台 raised flower bed 毛毡花坛 carpet bed 镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed 铺石花坛 paved bed 灌木花坛 shrub bed 图案花坛群 parterre 草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed 花结花坛 knot bed 整形花坛 formal flower bed 花境 flower border 花桶 flower tub 植树箱 planting box 活动花坛 movable flower bed 瓶饰 garden vase 灌木花境 shrub border 混合花境 mixed border 园林道路设计 garden road design, garden path design455 456 457 458 459 460 461462463 464 465 466 467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493 漫步路trail, footway494 小径alley, path495 川草坪岛lawn island496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island497 转弯曲度turning curvature498 转弯半径turning radius499 踏面landing pitch500 步石stepping stone501 涉水踏步wading step502 错铺路crazy paving path503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 504 花纹路pattern path505 林荫路mall506 林荫大道boulevard507 花园路parkway508 林间小道path in woodland509 种植池planting bed510 树池保护格栅tree grate511 树干保护套栏tree guard512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting513 路面线纹score line514 传统园林建筑traditional garden building515 凉亭summer shelter516 活树亭arbor, tent arbor517 蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion518 茅亭thatched pavilion519 竹亭bamboo pavilion520 茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk521 回廊cloister522 水廊corridor on water523 曲廊zigzag veranda524 扒山廊sloping gallery525 楼廊two-storied gallery526 画舫painted pleasure boat527 石舫stone boat528 不击舟immovable pleasure boat529 诗条石poem-engraved stone slab530 月洞门moon gate扶手栏杆 handrail 坐凳栏杆 seat rail 石碑 stone tablet, stele 园林露天剧场 open garden theater 园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place 露天音乐台 outdoor music stand 眺望台 prospect deck 繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse 展览温室 public conservatory 月池 new-moon pool 园林小品 small garden ornaments 磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet 园椅 garden chair, garden seat 园凳 garden bench 园桌 garden table 园灯 garden lamp 日规 sundial 鸟浴 bird bath 鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box 鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop 悬篮 hanging basket 野鸟喂食器 bird feeder 额匾 horizontal inscribed board 楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 引露天烤炉 open barbecue 树棚 living-tree pergola 花架 pergola 花格架 trellis, treillage 点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway园林施工 garden layout, garden construction 种植工程 planting engineering 大树移植 big tree transplanting 裸根移植 bare root transplanting 土球移植 balltransplanting 沟植trench planting 假植 heeling in, temporary planting 播种草坪 seeding lawn 铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538539 540 541 542 543544545 546 547 548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568假山工程 rockery engineering 掇山五法 five methods" of rock piling 等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced 前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back pa 上轻下重法 method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks 纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock veins 石料统一法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials 观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub 观叶植物 foliage plant 观果植物 fruit-effect plant 观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches 指示植物 indicating plant 主景植物 accent plant 耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant 抗风植物 wind-resistant plant 耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant 市花 city flower 市树 city tree 国花 national flower 国树 national tree 芳香植物 fragrant plant 抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant 环保植物 environment protecting plant 高山植物 alpine plant 岩生植物 rock plant 攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber 地被植物 ground cover plant 阴生植物 shade plant 装饰植物 decorative plant 装缘植物 edging plant 绿蓠植物hedge plant 草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass 花坛植物 bedding plant 球根植物 bulbous plant 宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial 水生植物 aquatic plant,hydrophyte 旱生植物 xerophyte569570 571 572 rt 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant 室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant 切花 cut flower 垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant 缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant 针叶植物 needle-leaved plant 阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant 斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant 松柏植物 conifer 常绿植物 evergreen plant 半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant 不耐寒植物 tender plant 半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant 耐寒植物 hardy plant 耐旱植物 drought enduring plant 山石材料 stone material 昆山石 kunshan stone 钟乳石 stalactite 灵壁石 lingbi stone 英德石 yingde stone 青石 qing stone 宣石 xuan stone 房山石 fangshan stone 观赏动物 ornamental animal 观赏鸟类 ornamental bird 观赏兽类 ornamental beast 观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect606607 608609610611612613614 615 616 617 618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632。
景观设计要素专业术语大全(英汉对照)
景观设计要素专业术语英文大全2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest park2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 2.0078 中央公园central park2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地green space2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre's style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Y uan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place 2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 2.0181 视野visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noiseproof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center2.0258 野营区camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area2.0280 服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden 2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.0351 台地园terrace garden2.0352 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner stone2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.0371 石岸rock bank2.0372 石阶stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台stone flower bed2.0376 石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园Island garden2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden2.0403 小岛isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405 小瀑布cascade2.0406 湖lake2.0407 矶rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409 园桥garden bridge2.0410 拱桥arch bridge2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting2.0422 丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植circular planting2.0428 带植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植edge planting2.0431 边界种植boundary planting2.0432 整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting2.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalier2.0444 庭荫树shade tree2.0445 园景树specimen tree2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林memorial forest2.0449 整型树topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge'2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge 2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地open space in woodland2.0465 杂木林spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面tree canopy2.0467 草坪lawn2.0468 整形草坪formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪meadowy land2.0471 花坛flower bed2.0472 路边花坛roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群parterre2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛knot bed2.0484 整形花坛formal flower bed2.0485 花境flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰garden vase2.0490 灌木花境shrub border2.0491 混合花境mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 2.0493 漫步路trail, footway2.0494 小径alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径turning radius2.0499 踏面landing pitch2.0500 步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路mall2.0506 林荫大道boulevard2.0507 花园路parkway2.0508 林间小道path in woodland2.0509 种植池planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting 2.0513 路面线纹score line2.0514 传统园林建筑traditional garden building 2.0515 凉亭summer shelter2.0516 活树亭arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion2.0518 茅亭thatched pavilion2.0519 竹亭bamboo pavilion2.0520茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521回廊cloister2.0522 水廊corridor on water2.0523 曲廊zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫painted pleasure boat2.0527 石舫stone boat2.0528 不击舟immovable pleasure boat2.0529 诗条石poem-engraved stone slab2.0530 月洞门moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆seat rail2.0533 石碑stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场open garden theater2.0535 园林露天舞池open garden dancing place 2.0536 露天音乐台outdoor music stand2.0537 眺望台prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse 2.0539 展览温室public conservatory2.0540 月池new-moon pool。
（完整版）景观设计词汇中英文对照
（完整版）景观设计词汇中英文对照Cover封面?Content目录?Design?Explanation设计说明?Master?Plan总平面?Space?Sequence?Analysis景观空间分析?Function?Analysis功能分析?Landscape?Theme?Analysis景观景点主题分析图?Traffic?Analysis交通分析?Vertical?Plan竖向平面布置图?Lighting?Furniture?Layout灯光平面布置示意图?Marker/Background?Music/Garbage?Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图? Plan平面图?Hand?Drawing手绘效果图?Section剖面图?Detail详图?Central?Axis中心公共主轴?Reference?Picture参考图片?Planting?Reference?Picture植物选样设计阶段：existing condition analysis现状分析analyses of existings城市现状分析construction site service施工现场服务conceptual design概念设计circulation analysis交通体系分析construction drawing施工图complete level完成面标高details细部设计、细部大样示意图diagram示意图、表elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图development design扩初设计facade/elevation正面、立面general development analysis城市总体发展分析general situation survey概况general layout plan/master plan总平面general nature environment总体自然分析grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念general level design总平面竖向设计general section总体剖面图layout plan布置图legend图例lighting plan灯光布置图plan drawing平面图plot plan基地图presentation drawing示意图perspective/render效果图pavement plan铺装示意图reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片reference level参考标高图片site overall arrangement场地布局space sequence relation空间序列specification指定、指明、详细说明书scheme design方案设计sketch手绘草图sectorization功能分区section剖面site planning场地设计reference picture of planting植物配置意向图reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图材料类：aluminum铝asphalt沥青alpine rock轻质岗石boasted ashlars粗凿ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石clay粘土crushed gravel碎砾石crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土crushed stone碎石cement石灰enamel陶瓷、瓷釉frosted glass磨砂玻璃grit stone/sand stone砂岩glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃granite花岗石、花岗岩gravel卵石galleting碎石片ground pavement material墙面地砖材料light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢light slates轻质板岩lime earth灰土masonry砝石结构membrane张拉膜、膜结构membrane waterproofing薄膜防水mosaic马赛克quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体plaster灰浆polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃panel面板、嵌板rusticated ashlars粗琢方石rough rubble粗毛石reinforcement钢筋设施设备类：accessory channel辅助通道atrium门廊aisle走道、过道avenue道路access通道、入口art wall艺术墙academy科学院art gallery画廊arch拱顶archway拱门arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道axes轴线air condition空调aqueduct沟渠、导水管alleyway小巷billiard table台球台bed地基bedding cushion垫层balustrade/railing栏杆byland/peninsula半岛bench座椅balcony阳台bar-stool酒吧高脚凳beam梁plate beam板梁bearing wall承重墙retaining wall挡土墙basement parking地下车库berm小平台block楼房broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面broken stone hardcore碎石垫层curtain wall幕墙cascade小瀑布、叠水corridor走廊couryard内院、院子canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷coast海岸children playground儿童活动区court法院calculator计算器clipboard纤维板cantilever悬臂梁ceiling天花板carpark停车场carpet地毯cafeteria自助餐厅clearage开垦地、荒地cavern大洞穴dry fountain旱喷泉driveway车道vehicular road机动车道depot仓库、车场dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场dome圆顶drain排水沟drainage下水道drainage system排水系统discharge lamp放电管entrance plaza入口广场elevator/lift电梯escalator自动扶梯flat roof/roof garden平台fence wall围墙、围栏fountain喷泉fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统footbridge人行天桥fire truck消防车furniture家具、设备firepot/chafing dish火锅gutter明沟ditch暗沟gully峡谷、冲沟valley山谷garage车库foyer门厅、休息室hall门厅lobby门厅、休息室industry zone工业区island岛inn小旅馆jet喷头kindergarten幼儿园kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部）lamps and lanterns灯具lighting furniture照明设置mezzanine包厢main stadium主体育场outdoor terrace室外平台oil painting油画outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁pebble/plinth柱基pond/pool池、池塘pavilion亭、阁pipe/tube管子plumbing管道port港口pillow枕头pavement硬地铺装path of gravel卵石路public plaza公共休闲广场communal plaza公共广场pedestrian street步行街printer打印机resting plaza休闲广场区rooftop/housetop屋顶pile桩piling打桩pump泵ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道riverway河道sunbraking element遮阳构件sanitation卫生设施skylight天窗skyline地平线scanner扫描仪shore岸、海滨sash窗框slab楼板、地下室顶板stairhall楼梯厅staircase楼梯间secondary structure/minor structure次要结构secondary building/accessory building次要建筑street furniture小品（椅凳标志）solarium日光浴室terrace平台chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带safety passageway安全通道shelf/stand架子sunshade天棚small mountain stream山塘小溪subway地铁safety glass安全玻璃streetscape街景画sinking down plaza下沉广场sidewalk人行道footpath步行道设计描述：a thick green area密集绿化administration/administrative行政administration zone行政区位arc/camber弧形askew歪的、斜的aesthetics美学height高度abstract art抽象派artist艺术家、大师art nouveau新艺术主义acre英亩architect建筑师be integrated with与……结合起来bisect切成两份、对开bend弯曲boundary/border边界operfloor架空层budget预算estimate评估beach海滩building code建筑规范1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行?&?人行)?main?entrance?gate/guard?house?(for?vehicle&?pedestrian )2.次入口/岗亭(车行?&?人行)?2nd?entrance?gate/guard?house?(for?vehicle&?pedestrian?)?3.商业中心入口?entrance?to?shopping?ctr.?4.水景water?feature?5.小型露天剧场mini?amphi-theatre?6.迎宾景观-1?welcoming?feature-1?7.观景木台timber?deck?(viewing)?8.竹园bamboo?garden?9.漫步广场walkway?plaza?10.露天咖啡廊out?door?cafe?11.巨大迎宾水景-2?grand?welcoming?feature-2?12.木桥timber?bridge?13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台rock'scape?waterfall's?grotto/?viewing?terrace?14.吊桥hanging?bridge?15.休憩台地(低处)?lounging?terrace?(lower?)?16.休憩台地(高处)?lounging?terrace?(upper?)?17.特色踏步feature?stepping?stone?18.野趣小溪river?wild?19.儿童乐园children's?playground?20.旱冰道slide?21.羽毛球场badminton?court?22.旱景dry?landscape?23.日艺园japanese?garden?24.旱喷泉dry?fountain?25.观景台viewing?deck?26.游泳池swimming?pool?27.极可意jacuzzi?28.嬉水池wading?pool?29.儿童泳池children's?pool?30.蜿蜒水墙winding?wall?31.石景雕塑rock?sculpture?32.中心广场central?plaza?33.健身广场exercise?plaza?34.桥bridge35.交流广场meditating plaza36.趣味树阵tree battle formation37.停车场paring area38.特色花架trellis39.雕塑小道sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区putting green41.高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit43.篮球场basketball court44.网球场tennis court45.阶梯***/种植槽terracing seatwall/planter46.广场main plaza47.森林、瀑布forest garden waterfall48.石景园rockery garden49.旱溪dry stream50.凉亭pavilion51.户外淋浴outdoor shower52.拉膜结构tensile structure53.台阶stair54.高尔夫球车停车场parking ( golf car )55.健身站exercise station56.晨跑小路jogging footpath57.车道/人行道driveway /sidewalk58.人行漫步道promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza )60.特色入口entry feature61.石景广场rockery plaza。
景观设计英文
目录table of contents规划类分析类交通系统空间平面标注水景构筑物建筑物场地平台广场绿化交通景观材料其他规划类总体规划master plan一期开发phase1总研究范围total study area分析类分析图analysis diagrams项目背景project background基地分析site analysis区域概况regional context基地机遇site opportunities项目分析program analysis景观视点分析图landscape viewpoint analysis 景观分区图landscape zoning景观结构分析图landscape structure analysis 绿化分析图green analysis竖向设计图vertical analysis照明分析图light analysis交通系统circulation道路系统road system车辆动线vehicle circulation主要人行动线primary pedenstrian circulation 城市主干道major city road城市次干道secondary city road小区环路community ring road城市快速道express way空间公共空间public space半开放公共空间semi-public平面标注鸟瞰透视图aerial perspective总平面site plan主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行) main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian ) 商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.特色入口entry feature迎宾景观welcoming feature旱景dry landscape水景waterscape （water feature）特色水景water feature瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza )水体设计water treatment中心水景广场center waterscape plaza主入口水景广场main entrance入口水景entrance waterscape中心跌水组景center assemble waterfall迎宾跌水组景welcome assemble waterfall巨大迎宾水景grand welcoming feature自然溪涧natural stream儿童戏水池children play pool主水景广场center waterscpe plaza特色跌水组景feature assemble waterfall景观跌水feature waterfall儿童戏水池children's play pool游泳池swimming pool小瀑布water cascade戏水池play pool荷花池lily pond戏水池入口lay pool entrance野趣小溪river wild湖lake池塘pond旱喷泉dry fountain旱溪dry stream极可意jacuzzi嬉水池wading pool户外淋浴outdoor shower水中汀步stepping stone on water surface/steps in water 构筑物亲水中心构架hydrophilic center strcture中心水景构筑center waterscape strcture特色廊架feature collonade露天咖啡廊out door cafe观景亭scenic pavillion凉亭pavilion棚架trellis花架pergola特色景墙feature wall跌水景墙fountain wall蜿蜒水墙winding walllogo墙logo wall特色矮墙feature low wall挡土墙retaining walls围墙fence石景雕塑rock sculpture特色桥feature bridge木桥timber bridge吊桥hanging bridge景观通风井landscape sky-light特色灯柱feature light column景观坐凳landscape bench金属座椅metal chairs花坛flower pot特色灯feature light景观伞landscape umbrella膜结构tensile structure洞穴grotto特色踏步feature stepping stone台阶stair石景rock'scape建筑物building会所club house高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse住宅residential场地court亲子乐园children's playground健身乐园exercise court游戏区games district邻里花园local garden雕塑花园garden sculpture小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre庭院courtyard竹园bamboo garden石景园rockery garden旱冰道slide日艺园japanese garden健身站exercise station羽毛球场badminton court篮球场basketball court网球场tennis court平台platform亲水平台hydrophilic platform亲水木平台hydrophilic timber deck入户平台building entrance deck公园入口平台park entrance terrace休闲平台recreational deck下沉平台sunken platform观景台scenic deck/ viewing terrace/ viewing deck 活动平台activity platform嵌草平台reinforced grass platform聚散平台gathering and scattering platform观景木台timber deck (viewing)休憩台地(低处/高处) lounging terrace (lower/ upper ) 广场plaza主入口广场main entrance plaza中心广场central plaza中心主广场center main plaza小活动广场small exercise plaza中心商业广场center commercial plaza商业小广场commercial small plaza商业铺装广场commercial paving plaza景观广场landscpe plaza城市广场city square社区广场community square石景广场rockery plaza漫步广场walkway plaza健身广场exercise plaza交流广场meditating plaza绿化green植物色带plant ribbons中心树阵center tree array趣味树阵tree battle formation层级艺术种植terraced art plants阶梯坐台/种植槽terracing seatwall/planter景观绿地landscape greenbelt西北组团绿地northwest delegation greenbelt层级绿化terraced green景观种植池landscape planting pool特色绿化feature green阳光草坪sunshine lawn草阶绿地step lawn greenbelt花径path with spend主景树lord landscape tree交通商业街commercial street主要景观道路main landscpe road残疾人坡道disabled ramp每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit车道入口entry drives停车场parking garage停车场入口parking entrance自行车位bicycle area车道/人行道driveway /sidewalk人行道pedestrian小区入口林荫道entry boulevard林间小径lcisure walk, path in woodland晨跑小路jogging footpath漫步路trail, footway/promenade地库楼梯间basement stairwell林荫道boulevard雕塑小道sculpture trail景观材料landscpe material其他通北区五楼梯entry north district five staircase课堂活动区classroom activities district景观扩初设计 landscape design development图纸目录drawing schedules说明description纸页尺寸sheet size修正参考revision reference 备注remarks图纸名称drawing filename 绘图日期drawing date其他图例legend局部透视图partial rendering。
景观常用英语（图纸中标注必不可少）
景观常用英语（图纸中标注必不可少）预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制景观常用英语（图纸中标注必不可少）常用设计英语（图纸中标注必不可少）1. 主入口大门/岗亭（车行&人行）MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE （FOR VEHICLE & PEDESTRIAN ）2. 次入口/岗亭（车行&人行）2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE （FOR VEHICLE & PEDESTRIAN ）3. 商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4. 水景WATER FEATURE5. 小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6. 迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-17. 观景木台TIMBER DECK （VIEWING）8. 竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9. 漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10. 露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11. 巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212. 木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13. 石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'SGROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14. 吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15. 休憩台地（低处）LOUNGING TERRACE （LOWER ）16. 休憩台地（高处）LOUNGING TERRACE （UPPER ）17. 特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18. 野趣小溪RIVER WILD19. 儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND 20. 旱冰道SLIDE21. 羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22. 旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23. 日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24. 旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25. 观景台VIEWING DECK26. 游泳池SWIMMING POOL27. 极可意JACUZZI28. 嬉水池WADING POOL29?儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30. 蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31. 石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32. 中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33. 健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34. 桥BRIDGE35. 交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36. 趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION 37. 停车场PARING AREA38. 特色花架TRELLIS39. 雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40. （高尔夫）轻击区PUTTING GREEN 41. 高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE 42. 每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43. 篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44. 网球场TENNIS COURT45. 阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER 46. 广场MAIN PLAZA47. 森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL 48. 石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49. 旱溪DRY STREAM50. 凉亭PAVILION51. 户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52. 拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53. 台阶STAIR54. 高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55. 健身站EXERCISE STATION56. 晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57. 车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58. 人行漫步道PROMENADE59. 瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60. 特色入口ENTRY FEATURE61. 石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA喜阴植物:Shade-requiring plant 喜阳植物：Heliophile 或Light Plant 形容词：Shade-requiri ng, light-requiri ngheliophobe, 嫌阳植物heliopla nt,heliosphere,FEATURE COLUMN LIGHT DETA I 特色灯柱详图PAVING 01 DETAIL特色铺地详图-01大门详图-01 NOTE:THIS PACKAGE IS TO BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE A0-SIZE DRAWINGS BOUND SEPARATELY.此图册需与分开钉装之A0大小平面图结合使用SKYLIGHT/VENT TREATMENT DETAI 通风井 / 采光井详图FEATURE PLANTER POT 01 DETAIL 特色景盆详图-01FEATURE WALL 水景墙FOUNTAIN 03 （TYPICAL ）水景详图-03（标准）REFER TO LIGHTING PLAN AND DETAIL 参照灯具平面图与详图FROM WATER SOURCE进水 DRAIN TO WASTE 排水太阳能装置日光层xerophilous pla nt,适旱植物；喜旱植物 xerophyte, 旱生植物xerothermal in dex, 干热指数PARTIAL PLAN 局部平面 KEY PLAN IMAGESECTIONELEVATION索引图意向图剖面图立面图轴测图ISOMETRIC VIEWPERSPECTIVE 效果图MASTER LANDSCAPE PLAN 观概念设计平面图MASTER LANDSCAPE CONCEPT PLA N 总体景观设计概念图CIRCULATION DIAGRAM 交通分析LANDSCAPE DESIGN DEVELOPMENT PACKAGE （D 景观设计扩初一阶段图册（ DD1）DRAWING SCHEDULE 图纸目录 DESCRIPTION SKETCHES OF KEY FEATURES FOUNTAIN 01 水景详图 PAVILION 01 景亭详图图纸说明特色景点描绘-01-01TRELLIS 01 -01FEATURE PLANTER POT 01 TYPICAL TREE COLLAR DETAILFEATURE URN DETAILFEATURE WALL DETAIL 01FEATURE SNAIL SCULPTUREFEATURE BRIDGE DETAILFEATURE SCULPTURE 01 DETAILFEATURE ARBOR DETAIL 特色花盆详图-01标准树池详图特色景瓮详图特色景墙详图-01 特色蜗牛详图特色景桥详图特色雕塑详图-01 特色藤架详图GATE 01 DETAILCOMPACTED SUBGRADE 地基压实。
景观规划设计专业英语词汇【范本模板】
景观规划设计专业英语词汇施工布局construction layout施工顺序construction consequence人工湿地constructed wetlands喷灌泵display pumps照明lighting踏步宽和踏步高的比值tread—riser ratio表土剥离topsoil stripping儿童游乐场tot lots流域watershed场地选择site selection方案研究schematic studies工作范围scope of services铺草皮sodding总体规划master planning柱posts铺装paving居住开发residential development灌溉系统irrigation system总承包商general contractor跨度表span table廊道corridor栈桥boardwalks中国古典园林classical Chinese garden中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林AngloChinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spainish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style garden洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor,villa garden廊柱园peristyle garden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze，labyrinth灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑ShangLin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫WeiYang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫Hua—Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园Yuan—Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
2德国的景观设计
埃尔曼设计的1958年布鲁塞尔世界博览会德国馆
海尔布隆市砖瓦厂公园中水边的船形平台
卡尔斯鲁厄市“西南建筑联合公司”屋顶花园平面
卡尔斯鲁厄市“西南建筑联合公司”屋顶花 园
卡尔斯鲁厄市“西南建筑联合公司”屋顶花 园
• 水可以循环利用，污水被处理，雨水被收 集，引至工厂中原有的冷却槽 和沉淀池， 经澄清过滤后，流入埃姆舍河
四个景观层次
以水渠和储水池构成的水园
• 散步道系统 • 使用区 • 铁路公园结合高架步道
公园用不同的色彩为不同的区域作了明确的标识：红 色代表土地，灰色和锈色区域表示禁止进入的区域，蓝水渠 跌落而下， 再进行净 化处理
下沉露天剧场花园
（四）海尔布隆市砖瓦厂公园
面临的问题
• 工业废弃地不应是衰败、丑陋的象征，在 工业废弃地上如何建造一个新的景观，树 立新的生态和美学的价值，形成新的有承 载力的结构，承受区域人们休闲需要的压 力，同时不破坏7年闲置期所形成的生物多 样性与生态平衡
用原砖厂废弃的石材砌筑的挡土墙
桥，水面和公园中的水塔
（五）科特布斯露天矿区生态恢复
褐煤矿区的一个露天矿坑
原有的传送带保留下来，作为艺术品
矿 坑 边 的 大 地 艺 术 作 品
矿坑原有的设备保留下来，作为艺术品
数十年后褐煤矿区将形成这样的多湖平原景观
三、景观设计师
（一）格茨梅克
• 奥林匹克公园平面
格尔森基尔欣Nordstern公园
格尔森基尔欣Nordstern公园
格尔森基尔欣园林展园—Nordstern公园
园林展后，这些园林主要形成了下列三类公园：
• 风景园
多数展园在展览结束后成为这类园林，如慕尼黑的西园
• 休憩园
【VIP专享】风景园林的景观设计专业的英语
园林学landscape architecture，garden architecture 园林garden and park绿化greening，planting城市绿化urban greening，urban planting城市绿地urban green space公园绿地public park公园park儿童公园children park动物园zoo植物园botanical garden墓园cemetery garden盆景园penjng garden，miniature landscape盲人公园park for the blind花园garden历史名园historical garden and park风景名胜公园famous scenic park纪念公园memorial park街旁绿地roadside green space带状公园linear park专类公园theme park岩石园rock garden社区公园community park生产绿地productive plantation area防护绿地green buffer，green area for environmental protection附属绿地attached green space居住绿地green space attached to housing estate，residential green space道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square屋顶花园roof garden立体绿化vertical planting风景林地scenic forest land城市绿地系统urban green space system城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 绿化覆盖面积green coverage绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage绿地率greening rate，ratio of green space绿带green belt楔形绿地green wedge城市绿线boundary line of urban green space园林史landscape history，garden history古典园林classical garden囿hunting park苑imperial park皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden寺庙园林monastery garden园林艺术garden art相地site investigation造景landscaping借景borrowed scencry，view borrowing园林意境poetic imagcry of garden透景线perspective line盆景miniature landscape，penjing插花flower arrangement季相seasonal appearance of plant园林规划garden planning，landscaping planning 园林布局garden layout园林设计garden design公园最大游人量maximum visitors capacity in park 地形设计topographical design园路设计garden path design种植设计planting design孤植specimen planting，isolated planting对植Opposite planting，coupled planting列植linear planting群植group planting，mass planting园林植物landscape plant观赏植物ornamental plant古树名木historical tree and famous wood species 地被植物ground cover plant攀缘植物climbing plant，climber温室植物greenhouse plant花卉flowering plant行道树avenue tree，street tree草坪lawn绿篱hedge花篱flower hedge花境flower border人工植物群落man-made planting habitat园林建筑garden building园林小品small garden ornaments园廊veranda，gallery，colonnade水榭waterside pavilion舫boat house园亭garden pavilion，pavilion园台platform月洞门moon gate花架pergola，trellis园林楹联couplet written on scroll，couplet on pillar 园林匾额bian'e in garden园林工程garden engineering绿化工程plant engineering大树移植big tree transplanting假植heeling in，temporary planting基础种植foundation planting种植成活率ratio of living tree适地适树planting according to the environment 造型修剪topiary园艺horticulture假山rockwork，artificial hill置石stone arrangement，stone layout掇山piled stone hill，hill making塑山man-made rock work园林理水water system layout in garden驳岸revetment in garden喷泉fountain风景名胜区landscape and famous scenery国家重点风景名胜区national park of China风景名胜区规划landscape and famous scenery planning 风景名胜famous scenery，famous scenic site风景资源scenery resource景物view，feature景点feature spot，view spot景区scenic zone景观landscape，scenery游览线touring route环境容量environmental capacity国家公园national park我一同学在啃玉米的时候，突然嘴巴失去了直觉，合不上了。
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埃尔曼设计的1958年布鲁塞尔世界博览会德国馆
海尔布隆市砖瓦厂公园中水边的船形平台
卡尔斯鲁厄市“西南建筑联合公司”屋顶花园平面
卡尔斯鲁厄市“西南建筑联合公司”屋顶花 园
卡尔斯鲁厄市“西南建筑联合公司”屋顶花 园
（二）马汀松
• 在汉堡国际园艺博览会上设计的瑞典园林平面
在汉堡国
际园艺博 览会上设 计的瑞典 园林
德国Emmendingen精神病学中心花园
• 德国RASTAU宫殿花园
卡尔斯鲁厄某银行庭院
（三）卢茨
斯图加特某建筑的庭院
斯图加特U型绿环中的景观
埃特林根公园平面图
埃特林根公园
格尔森基尔欣Nordstern公园
格尔森基尔欣Nordstern公园
格尔森基尔欣园林展园—Nordstern公园
园林展后，这些园林主要形成了下列三类公园：
• 风景园
多数展园在展览结束后成为这类园林，如慕尼黑的西园
• 休憩园
供游人休息与消遣，如富尔达河谷公园
• 假日园
公园用围栏围起并收门票，如曼海姆路易森公园
（三）萨尔布吕肯市港口岛公园
拉茨采取了对场地最小干预的设计方法， 他考虑了码头废墟、城市结构、基地上的 植被等因素，首先对区域进行了“景观结 构设计”，目的是重建和保持区域特征， 并且通过对港口环境的整治，再塑这里的 历史遗迹和工业的辉煌。
废弃碎石构成的方格网
建筑废料构筑的小径
新建的设施从材料和色彩上与原有建筑废料 明显区分开来
用原砖厂废弃的石材砌筑的挡土墙
桥，水面和公园中的水塔
（五）科特布斯露天矿区生态恢复
褐煤矿区的一个露天矿坑
原有的传送带保留下来，作为艺术品
矿 坑 边 的 大 地 艺 术 作 品
矿坑原有的设备保留下来，作为艺术品
数十年后褐煤矿区将形成这样的多湖平原景观
三、景观设计师
（一）格茨梅克
• 奥林匹克公园平面
• 水可以循环利用，污水被处理，雨水被收 集，引至工厂中原有的冷却槽 和沉淀池， 经澄清过滤后，流入埃姆舍河
四个景观层次
以水渠和储水池构成的水园
• 散步道系统 • 使用区 • 铁路公园结合高架步道
公园用不同的色彩为不同的区域作了明确的标识：红 色代表土地，灰色和锈色区域表示禁止进入的区域，蓝色 表示为开放区
米勒设计的1981年卡塞尔园林展展园—富尔达河谷公园
富尔达河谷公园
二、工业之后的景观设计
（一）国际建筑展埃姆舍公园
• 区域位置
建造国际建筑展埃姆舍公园的主要内容：
• 350公里长的埃姆舍河及其支流的生态再生工程，净化区 域中被污染的河水，恢复河流两侧的自然景观
• 建造300平方公里的埃姆舍公园，改善地区的生态环境 • 改造现有住宅，并兴建新住宅，解决居住问题 • 建造各类科技、商务中心，解决就业问题 • 原有工业建筑的整治及重新使用等
（二）杜伊斯堡风景公园
规划的关键问题？
• 庞大的建筑和货棚、矿渣堆、烟囱、鼓风 炉、铁路、桥梁、沉淀池、水渠、起重机 等能否成为公园建造的基础
• 怎样使这些已经无用的构筑物 构筑物都 予以保留， 部分构筑 物被赋予 了新的使 用功能
• 工厂中的植被均得以保留，荒草也任其自 由生长，工厂中原有的废弃材料也尽可能 地利用。
（四）拉茨
慕尼黑附近拉茨的住宅花园中用废弃材料砌筑的围墙
港口岛公园
杜伊斯堡公园利用原有的建筑 和循环水系统建造的水园 杜伊斯堡公园利用原有的料仓和废弃物构筑的小花园
极简艺术家安德拉在1982年德国卡塞尔第七 届文献展上的极简艺术品
拉茨在法国Fours附近设计的国际园林展花园
（五）鲍尔
埃尔曼设计的1958年布鲁塞尔世界博览会德国馆平面
公园的 水循环系 统，水汇 入止水渠 跌落而下， 再进行净 化处理
下沉露天剧场花园
（四）海尔布隆市砖瓦厂公园
面临的问题
• 工业废弃地不应是衰败、丑陋的象征，在 工业废弃地上如何建造一个新的景观，树 立新的生态和美学的价值，形成新的有承 载力的结构，承受区域人们休闲需要的压 力，同时不破坏7年闲置期所形成的生物多 样性与生态平衡
德国的景观设计
一、联邦园林展 与德国现代城市公园
卢茨设计的1993年斯图加特国际园艺博览会展园
马特恩设计恢复的卡塞尔市巴洛克园林
恩格贝格设计的多特蒙德园林展展园
克鲁斯卡设计的慕尼黑国际园艺博览会展园——西园
克鲁斯卡设计的慕尼黑国际园艺博览会展园——西园
克鲁斯卡设计的慕尼黑西园
慕尼黑西园