初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习附解析(1)

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初中英语总复习(全册)知识点归纳

初中英语总复习(全册)知识点归纳一、词汇知识点1. 名词：表示人、事物、地点等的名称。

如：teacher, book, Beijing。

2. 动词：表示行为、状态、感觉等。

如：run, sleep, like。

3. 形容词：修饰名词或代词，描述人或事物的特征。

如：beautiful, tall, kind。

4. 副词：修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等，表示时间、地点、程度等。

如：quickly, slowly, very。

5. 代词：替代名词的词语。

如：he, she, it, they。

6. 介词：表示位置、关系、方式等。

如：in, on, at。

7. 连词：连接两个词、短语、句子等。

如：and, but, or。

8. 数词：表示数量的词语。

如：one, two, first。

二、语法知识点1. 时态：英语中常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

2. 句型：英语中常见的句型有陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等。

3. 从句：包括定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句等。

4. 否定形式：在英语中通过在句子中加入否定词来表示否定的意思。

5. 疑问形式：在英语中通过改变句子语序或加入疑问词来构成疑问句。

6. 介词短语：一种由介词和它的宾语构成的结构，用来修饰名词或动词。

三、阅读技巧1. 抓主题：阅读时要注意抓住文章的主题，从中找出关键信息。

2. 理解词义：通过上下文，猜测不认识的单词的意思。

3. 推理推断：通过已知信息进行推理，得出未知信息。

4. 划重点：将文章中所述的重要信息标记出来，有助于记忆和理解。

5. 阅读速度：提高阅读速度的技巧有先读标题、段落开头和结尾。

以上是初中英语总复的知识点归纳，希望对你的复有所帮助！。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习附解析(1)

一、选择题1．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan3．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch4．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so5．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't6．— We need more office supplies.— Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made 7．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but8．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but9．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 10．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 11．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 16．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound17．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 18．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to ge t up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so19．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 20．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.21．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 22．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 23．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but24．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 25．“Sally, ________afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：下雨了，当你出去的时候，随身携带一把雨伞。

初中英语常用短语词汇知识知识点复习(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个单词结尾的发音与“ started”相同？考查单词的读音。

A. hoped希望；B. needed需要；C. raised提出；D. passed通过。

过去式started动词词尾为“t”，因此ed发/ id /音，hoped和passed动词词尾为清辅音，因此ed发/ t /音，needed动词词尾为“d”，因此ed发/ id /音，与started相同，raised动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音，因此ed发/ d /音，故选B。

【点睛】过去式“-ed”的发音规则：（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音：want →wanted（要）；need →needed （需要）。

（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音：help →helped （帮助）；laugh →laughed （笑）；lo ok →looked （看）；kiss →kissed （吻）；wash →washed （洗）；watch →watched （注视）。

（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音：call →called （叫）；stay→stayed （停留）；cry→cried （哭）。

2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我把钥匙放在我的包里了。

考查语音。

A.big/ bɪg /大的；B. box/bɔks/盒子；C.bag/bæg/包；D.boy/ bɔɪ /男孩；根据语境我把钥匙放在我的包里了，再根据音标提示可知答案是bag，故答案选C。

专为中考考生准备的初中英语常用短语、词语辨析

初中英语常用短语、词（用法和辨析）、一、常用短语（包括学过的所有短语）a bit 有点It’s a bit hot today. 今天有点热。

a bit of 一点（修饰不可数名词，相当于a little. ）There is a bit of / a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事【advise 是动词，名词形式：advice】The doctor advised me to exercise more. 医生建议我多锻炼。

after all 毕竟；终究；到底I do like her – after all, she is my sister. 我确实喜欢她——毕竟，她是我妹妹。

all the time 一直；始终I looked for that letter everywhere, but it was in my pocket all the time.我到处找那封信，但它却一直在我的口袋里。

11and so on 等等Asas soon as 一……就……【由该短语引导的时间状语从句，需用一般现在时态表示将来时】I’ll call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。

as well (在口语中用得很多，用法和too 一样，两者可以互换，通常位于句末)I can do it as well. 我也能做这件事。

as well as 除……之外；并；和；也He gave me money as well as advice. 他除了给我中告外，还给了我钱。

ask for 请求；要①ask for +某人意思是：找某人，要求见某人Someone is asking for you at the door. 门口有人找你。

②ask for +某物意思是：要某物He wants to ask for some water. 他想要些水。

九年级英语短语知识点总结

九年级英语短语知识点总结短语(phrases)在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色，它们通常由两个或多个单词组成，具有固定的搭配和特定的意义。

掌握常用的英语短语对于提高语言表达能力和理解能力至关重要。

本文将总结九年级英语短语的知识点，并为读者提供几个常见的短语分类。

1. 介词短语(Prepositional Phrases)介词短语由一个介词和其后的名词、代词或动名词构成。

介词短语用于描述时间、地点、方向、关系等。

例子：- in the park（在公园）- at school（在学校）- on the table（在桌子上）- by the river（在河边）- with my friends（和我的朋友们一起）2. 动词短语(Verb Phrases)动词短语由一个主要动词和其后的副词、介词或名词构成。

动词短语用于表达动作、状态、行为、感受等。

例子：- look forward to（期待）- give up（放弃）- get along with（与……相处）- take care of（照顾）- go for a walk（去散步）3. 名词短语(Noun Phrases)名词短语由一个名词和其后的限定词、形容词、代词等构成。

名词短语用于描述人、物、地点等。

例子：- a cup of tea（一杯茶）- the blue sky（蓝天）- my best friend（我最好的朋友）- a book on the shelf（书架上的一本书）- the city center（市中心）4. 形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)形容词短语由一个形容词和其后的名词、动词、副词等构成。

形容词短语用于描述人、动物、物体等的特征或状态。

例子：- extremely beautiful（非常美丽）- highly recommended（强烈推荐）- deeply saddened（深感悲痛）- incredibly fast（飞快地）- widely accepted（广泛接受的）5. 副词短语(Adverb Phrases)副词短语由一个副词和其后的介词、形容词、名词等构成。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习有答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 2．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with3．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 4．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take5．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so6．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but7．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so8．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and9．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but10．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 11．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied16．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays17．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 18．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.19．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you20．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying21．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept22．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t23．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 24．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing25．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：给我一个机会，我会给你带来惊喜。

人教版初中英语新教材七年级上starterUnit1知识点归纳总结(复习必背)

Starter Unit 1 Hello! (知识讲解）单元主题人与社会→社会服务与人际沟通→良好的人际关系与人际交往必备单词Section A1.unit／＇ju:nɪt／n．单元2．section／＇sekʃn／n．部分；地区3．greet／gri:t／v．招呼；问候4．each／i:tʃ／adj．＆pron．每个；各自5．other／＇ʌðə（r）／pron．另外的人（或物）adj.另外的；其他的6．oh／əu／interj．哦；啊7．everyone／＇evriwʌn／pron．每人；所有人Section B1．start／sta：t／v．开始；着手2．conversation／，kɒnvə＇seɪʃn／n．谈话；交谈3．spell／spel／v。

用字母拼，拼写4．bell／bel／n．铃（声）；钟（声）高频短语1．starter unit过渡单元2．greet your classmates 问候你的同学3．each other互相；彼此4．go to class 去上课常考句型1．问候语：（1）-Hi，Peter！嗨，彼得！-Hello，Fu Xing！你好，付兴！（2）Good morning，Ella and Emma！早上好，埃拉和埃玛！（3）-How are you？你好吗？-I＇m fine，thank you.我很好，谢谢你。

／I＇m great，thanks.我好极了，谢谢。

（4）-Nice to meet you．见到你很高兴。

-Nice to meet you too．见到你我也很高兴。

2．询问姓名：（1）-What＇s your name？你叫什么名字？-My name is Peter Brown．我叫彼得·布朗。

（2）May I have your name？我可以知道你的名字吗？（3）-How do you spell your name？你的名字怎么拼写？-P-E-T-E-R，Peter.B-R-O-W-N，Brown.P-E-T-E-R，彼得。

初中英语短语、词组详解

初中英语短语、词组详解初中英语短语、词组详解短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look?at…看…，look?like?…?看上去像……，look?after?…照料…2．listen?to…听……3．welcome?to…欢迎到……4．say?hello?to?…向……问好5．speak?to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

如：This?is?my?new?bike.?Please?look?it?after.(×)This?is?my?new?bike.?Please?look?after?it.(√)二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put?on?穿上?2．take?off脱下??3．write?down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

试比较：First?listen?to?the?tape,?then?write?down?the?answer/write theanswerdown.(√)First?listen?to?the?answer,?then?write?down?it.(×)First?listen?to?the?answer,?then?write?it?down.(√)B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come?on赶快??2．get?up起床??3．go?home回家??4．come?in进来??5．sit?down坐下?6．stand?up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close?the?door?2.1ook?the?same?3.go?to?work/class?4.b e?ill?5.have?a?look/seat?6.have?supper?7.1ook?young?8.go?sho pping?9.watch?TV/games?10.?play?games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

新初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes5．—Why do you get up so early?—Becaus e my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother9．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be 10．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 11．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has12．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 13．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days15．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'16．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 17．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves18．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks19．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 21．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 22．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith23．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots24．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced25．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：事实上，她没有很多玩具。

初中英语短语总知识点总结

初中英语短语总知识点总结初中英语短语是英语学习的基础，掌握这些短语对于提高英语水平至关重要。

以下是一份初中英语短语的总知识点总结，旨在帮助学生巩固和扩展他们的英语词汇和表达能力。

1. 动词短语- ask for 请求- call on 拜访- come across 偶然遇到- come from 来自- come in 进入- come on 快点；加油- come out 发行；出现- come up 出现；提出- do homework 做家庭作业- do well in 在...方面做得好- find out 发现；查明- give up 放弃- go after 追赶- go away 离开- go by 经过- go on 继续- go out 出去- hand in 提交- help with 帮助...做某事- look after 照顾- look for 寻找- look like 看起来像- look over 仔细检查- make up 编造；化妆- make friends with 与...交朋友- put off 推迟- run after 追赶- run into 撞上；偶然遇到- set up 建立- take after 与...相像- think of 想起- turn on 打开（电器）- turn off 关闭（电器）- wait for 等待2. 介词短语- at first 起初- at last 最后- at the moment 此刻- by accident 偶然- by the way 顺便说一下- for example 例如- in a hurry 匆忙地- in front of 在...前面- in the middle of 在...中间- on time 准时- out of 从...中出去- over and over 再三地- to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是3. 形容词短语- all right 好的- at large 未被捕获的；一般性的- at risk 有风险的- by mistake 错误地- in order 整齐地；按顺序- in trouble 处于困境- in use 在使用中- on purpose 故意地- out of control 失去控制- out of date 过时的- out of order 出故障的；无序的- out of work 失业4. 常用表达- as soon as possible 尽快- as well as 也；和...一样- as...as 和...一样- even if 即使- rather than 而不是- not only...but also 不仅...而且- one after another 一个接一个- once in a while 偶尔- once upon a time 从前- so far 到目前为止- such as 例如- too...to 太...以至于不能5. 连接短语- as well as 以及- both...and... ...和...- either...or... 要么...要么...- neither...nor... 既不...也不...- not only...but (also) 不仅...而且...- not...until... 直到...才...- either...or... 要么...要么...- first...second... 首先...其次...- last but not least 最后但也很重要6. 情态动词短语- can't wait 迫不及待- have to 必须- may as well 还不如- might as well 也许最好- must have done 一定做过- needn't have done 本不必做- should have done 本应该做- would rather 宁愿通过掌握这些短语，学生可以更自信地进行日常交流，理解和写作。

初中英语总复习知识点归纳(基本全了)

初中英语总复习知识点归纳第一部分：语法基础一、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词的区分2. 名词的复数形式3. 名词所有格的用法二、代词1. 人称代词的主格和宾格2. 物主代词的形容词性和名词性3. 反身代词的用法4. 指示代词和疑问代词的用法三、形容词和副词1. 形容词和副词的词形变化2. 形容词和副词的用法3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级四、动词1. 动词的基本形式2. 动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时）3. 动词的语态（主动语态和被动语态）4. 系动词和助动词的用法五、冠词1. 不定冠词a和an的用法2. 定冠词the的用法3. 不使用冠词的情况六、连词1. 并列连词的用法2. 从属连词的用法七、介词1. 常用介词的用法2. 介词短语的结构和用法八、数词1. 基数词和序数词的用法2. 分数、小数和百分数的表达九、感叹词1. 感叹词的用法十、疑问词1. 疑问词的用法十一、句型结构1. 简单句的五种基本句型2. 并列句和复合句的结构和用法十二、主谓一致1. 主谓一致的原则2. 主谓一致的特殊情况十三、倒装句1. 完全倒装和部分倒装的区别2. 常见的倒装句型十四、省略句1. 省略句的结构和用法十五、强调句1. 强调句的结构和用法十六、虚拟语气1. 虚拟语气的用法十七、情态动词1. 情态动词的用法十八、非谓语动词1. 非谓语动词的分类和用法十九、固定搭配1. 常见的固定搭配二十、习惯用语和俚语1. 常见的习惯用语和俚语第二部分：词汇与短语一、词汇记忆方法1. 词根词缀记忆法2. 同义词和反义词记忆法3. 分类记忆法4. 联想记忆法二、常见词汇和短语1. 常用动词短语2. 常用形容词短语3. 常用介词短语4. 常用连词短语5. 常用固定搭配三、词汇辨析1. 形近词辨析2. 意思相近的词辨析3. 语境辨析四、词汇应用1. 词汇在句子中的应用2. 词汇在段落中的应用3. 词汇在文章中的应用五、词汇扩展1. 通过阅读扩展词汇2. 通过听力扩展词汇3. 通过口语和写作扩展词汇六、词汇复习策略1. 制定词汇复习计划2. 定期进行词汇测试3. 反复记忆和复习第三部分：阅读理解一、阅读技巧1. 快速阅读2. 精读3. 猜词技巧4. 理解文章主旨和大意5. 找出文章中的细节信息二、阅读题型1. 主旨大意题2. 细节理解题3. 推理判断题4. 词义猜测题5. 观点态度题三、阅读材料1. 故事类文章2. 议论文3. 说明文4. 应用文5. 新闻报道四、阅读理解策略1. 预览文章和首段2. 扫读文章找出关键词3. 仔细阅读理解文章内容4. 回答问题时注意关键词和语境5. 验证答案是否符合文章内容第四部分：写作技能一、写作技巧1. 确定写作目的和主题2. 拟定写作提纲3. 运用适当的句型和词汇4. 保持文章逻辑清晰5. 注意文章格式和标点符号二、写作题型1. 记叙文2. 议论文3. 说明文4. 应用文5. 日记和书信三、写作素材1. 人物描写2. 地点描写3. 事件描写4. 情感表达5. 观点陈述四、写作策略1. 多读优秀范文2. 多练习写作3. 请教老师和同学4. 反复修改和润色5. 保持写作兴趣和热情第五部分：听力理解一、听力技巧1. 预测听力内容2. 抓住关键词和关键信息4. 边听边记笔记5. 理解对话和独白的逻辑关系二、听力题型1. 简单听力理解题2. 听力细节理解题3. 听力推理判断题4. 听力主旨大意题5. 听力词义猜测题三、听力材料1. 对话2. 独白3. 新闻报道4. 广播节目5. 电影和电视剧片段四、听力理解策略1. 预览问题和选项2. 仔细听录音，注意关键词3. 根据听力内容进行推理和判断4. 选择最符合听力内容的答案5. 检查答案是否符合题意第六部分：口语表达一、口语技巧1. 准备话题和内容3. 保持语速适中4. 注意语法和词汇的准确性5. 保持自信和流畅二、口语题型1. 自我介绍2. 话题讨论3. 角色扮演4. 观点陈述5. 回答问题三、口语素材1. 日常生活话题2. 学校生活话题3. 社会热点话题4. 个人兴趣爱好话题5. 旅游和文化话题四、口语表达策略1. 多听多说，提高口语能力2. 模仿优秀的口语表达3. 与老师和同学进行口语练习4. 参加英语角和口语比赛5. 记录自己的口语表达，进行反思和改进第七部分：综合技能一、综合技巧1. 综合运用语法、词汇、阅读、写作、听力和口语等技能2. 注重语言的实际运用能力3. 提高语言的综合运用水平4. 培养跨文化交际能力5. 保持学习英语的兴趣和动力二、综合题型1. 完形填空2. 阅读理解3. 写作4. 听力理解5. 口语表达三、综合复习策略1. 制定综合复习计划2. 定期进行综合测试3. 反复练习和复习4. 请教老师和同学5. 保持学习英语的兴趣和热情。

初中英语考试必考重点词语辨析汇总

初中英语考试必考重点词语辨析汇总2018-02-13英语初中1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后〞的意思。

after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。

如：She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。

in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。

如：She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。

2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。

如：How long ago was it“这是多久前的事了“how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。

如：—How often does he e here“—Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次“每月一次“how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。

如：How soon can you e“你多快能赶来“3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否认的，表示“很少〞或“几乎没有〞；而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿〞。

few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。

several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个〞的意思。

some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。

4. the other, anotherthe other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个〞，表示特指。

初中英语语法知识—状语从句的知识点总复习含解析(1)

一、选择题1．Sam won’t make any progress ______ he studies harder than before.A．if B．when C．because D．unless 2．—the water was cold , Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others.A．Although B．When C．If D．Because3．I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning. A．go; until B．went; untilC．didn’t go; until D．won’t go; until4．Jenny often eats a lot of fruit andvegetables_______she knows they are good for health.A．because B．but C．or5．Although he _______up very early this morning, _______he was still late for school. A．get ; and B．got;/ C．gets ;so D．got ; but 6．It’s________a difficult question that few of us can answer it.A．quite B．so C．such D．very7．— Would you please ask Tom to come to my office?—Sure, I will tell you about it as soon as he _______back tomorrow.A．will come B．came C．comes D．is coming8．______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends.A．Until B．After C．Because D．Though 9．— What shall we do now?—__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A．So B．Since C．Though D．Otherwise 10．Chinese market is________a big one________you should all come and see what it has to offer.A．so, that B．such, that C．enough, that D．too, to11．I’ll finish the task, ________ how long it takes.A．even though B．so that C．no matter12．The lady was _____ happy _____she couldn't say a word when she heard the good news.（）A．too; to B．very; becauseC．so;that13．—Mom, I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.—That’s nice. You’d better ring me up________you get there.A．as soon as B．until C．while14．— What should I do if I ______ behind others in my study?— You are going to work really hard to catch up with them.A．fall B．will fall C．fell15．I’ll go to vi sit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.A．as soon as B．since C．unless16．—Are you going to Mary’s party tonight?—No, I won’t go__________ you go.A．because B．when C．unless D．though17．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A．until B．before C．since D．while18．__________ what he explains to you, just don’t believe him.A．However B．Even though C．But D．No matter 19．—How’s the weather tomorrow?—I don’t know if it ___________ tomorrow.—Well, if it ___________, I won’t go out with you.A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rainsC．rains; will rain D．will rain; rains20．I didn't accept his help ________ I wanted to try it myself.A．because B．thoughC．until D．unless21．The policeman asks the child not to cross the street ________ the traffic light turns green. A．when B．until C．because D．after22．Mr.Green doesn’t have any hobbies________ you call watching TV a hobby.A．though B．unless C．because23．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 24．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if25．—Has Jim known the good news?—Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back.A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：Sam不会取得任何进步，除非他比之前更努力的学习。

人教版初中英语新教材七年级上Unit1知识点归纳总结(复习必背)

Unit1You and Me(知识讲解）-I＇m in Class1，Grade7．我在七年级一班。

5．询问某人的身份：-Who＇s your class teacher？你的班主任是谁？-It＇s Ms Gao.是高老师。

6．询问喜好：-What is your favourite sport／food／...？你最喜欢的运动／食物／······是什么？-My favourite sport／food／...is...我最喜欢的运动／食物／······是······7．询问爱好：What are your hobbies？你的爱好是什么？语音1．单元音：／i：／，／I／；／e／，／æ／知识2．缩写重点1．一般现在时中be动词的用法语法2．人称代词和形容词性物主代词How do we make new friends？我们如何交新朋友？（教材第19页）make friends交朋友此短语中的friend要用复数形式。

make friends with...与······交朋友I like making friends.我喜欢交朋友。

I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友Section A How do we get to know each other?1．①Peter＇s full name is Peter Brown．彼得的全名是彼得·布朗。

（教材第20页1c）②Ella＇s last name is Miller.埃拉的姓是米勒。

（教材第20页1c）③Huìis her first name．慧是她的名字。

八年级英语短语及知识点

八年级英语短语及知识点随着初中学习的逐渐深入，八年级英语学科也是逐渐升级，接触到的内容也相应更加广泛和复杂。

在这一过程中，短语和知识点也是至关重要，掌握这些内容对于我们学习英语来说十分重要。

本文将为大家介绍八年级英语中常见的短语及知识点。

一、短语1. Look forward to - 盼望例如：I look forward to seeing you soon.2. Give up - 放弃例如：Don't give up. Keep trying.3. Work out - 计算出例如：Can you work out the answer to this math problem?4. Take care of - 照顾例如：My mom takes care of me when I am sick.5. Pick up - 拾起例如：Can you pick up the book on the floor?6. Find out - 找出例如：I need to find out more information about the project.7. Figure out - 弄清楚例如：I need to figure out how to solve this problem.8. Get along with - 相处例如：I get along with my classmates very well.9. Look up to - 敬仰例如：I look up to my parents because they are very hardworking. 10. Work on - 努力进行例如：I need to work on my speaking skills.二、知识点1. 时态英语语态有很多种，八年级中我们需要掌握的有以下几种时态：a. 简单现在时例如：I like soccer.b. 现在进行时例如：I am playing soccer.c. 简单过去时例如：I played soccer yesterday.d. 过去进行时例如：I was playing soccer when it started raining.e. 一般将来时例如：I will play soccer tomorrow.2. 名词英语名词在八年级中也是非常重要的，需要掌握的内容包括可数名词、不可数名词、复数等。

东营市胜利第一中学初中英语七年级下册Unit 1知识点总结(含解析)(1)

一、选择题1．I don’t have milk _______ bread for breakfast.A．and B．but C．because D．or D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我早餐不吃牛奶或面包。

A. and和；B. but 但是；C. because因为；D. or或者，或是否定句中的“和”。

本题是否定句，因此句中的“和”用or而不用and。

故选D。

2．My grandmother has ______old piano. She can play it_______.A．a,good B．a;well C．an;good D．an;well D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我的奶奶有一个好的旧钢琴。

她能弹吉他很好。

第一个空表示泛指，这里是名词单数，用不定冠词修饰，old首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。

good形容词，好的，well副词好得。

第二个空是副词修饰动词。

根据题意，故选D。

3．Betty ________ play chess and she plays it very ________．A．can; good B．can't; wellC．can; well D．can't; good C解析：C【详解】句意：贝蒂会下棋，她下棋下得非常好。

can会，can’t不会，good好的，是形容词；well 好的，是副词。

第二空修饰动宾短语play it，故用副词well。

根据she plays it very ________可知她下棋下得好，应是会下棋，故第一空用can。

故选C。

4．Jack can play tennis ________ soccer, so you can play tennis________ soccer with him in your free time.A．and; or B．and; butC．or; so D．but; or A解析：A【详解】句意：杰克会打网球和踢足球，所以你可以在业余时间和他一起打网球或者踢足球。

初中英语知识点总结及答案

初中英语知识点总结及答案一、词汇与语法1. 词汇积累- 常用基础词汇：掌握日常生活、学习、娱乐等相关词汇。

- 词性变化：了解名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性的构成和变化规则。

- 词组搭配：熟悉动词短语、介词短语等固定搭配的用法。

2. 语法基础- 时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态的构成和用法。

- 语态：了解主动语态和被动语态的区别及转换方法。

- 非谓语动词：学习动名词、分词（现在分词和过去分词）的构成和用法。

- 句子结构：熟悉简单句、并列句和复合句（包括定语从句、状语从句等）的构成。

二、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 快速阅读：通过扫读（Skimming）和查读（Scanning）快速获取文章大意和细节信息。

- 推理判断：根据上下文线索推断生词含义和隐含信息。

2. 题型解析- 事实细节题：定位原文，准确理解并找出答案。

- 主旨大意题：抓住文章标题、首尾段落和主题句，概括文章中心。

- 推理判断题：分析文章逻辑关系，推断作者意图和文章隐含意义。

三、写作技巧1. 文章结构- 开头：引入话题，明确文章主题。

- 正文：分段论述，每段一个中心句，后跟支持细节。

- 结尾：总结全文，呼应开头，提出看法或建议。

2. 写作类型- 描述文：描述人物、地点、事件等，使用形象语言。

- 叙事文：讲述故事或经历，注意时态和顺序。

- 议论文：表达观点，提供论据，进行逻辑论证。

四、听力理解1. 听力技巧- 预测内容：根据题目或问题预测对话或文章内容。

- 注意关键词：抓住对话或文章中的重要信息点。

2. 题型解析- 对话理解：理解对话双方的主要意思和意图。

- 短文理解：把握短文大意和细节信息。

- 听写填空：准确填写听到的单词或短语。

五、口语表达1. 日常交流- 问候与介绍：学会基本的问候语和自我介绍。

- 情感表达：掌握表达喜怒哀乐等情感的基本句型。

2. 话题讨论- 表达观点：使用第一人称表达个人看法。

- 理由陈述：提供支持观点的理由和例证。

【最新推荐】初中英语语法知识点总结 (1)

英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。

如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。

如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。

如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

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一、选择题1．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.2．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up3．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up4．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off5．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too6．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up7．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out8．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out9．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 10．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 11．--You h ate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully 12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off13．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up15．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in16．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in17．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone18．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 19．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 20．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the rep ort by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 21．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead22．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the no ise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with23．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of24．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off 25．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。

“皮特，这个周末去购物怎样？”“对不起。

我宁愿待在家里也不想外出。

”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿......而不愿......”。

Rather than后加动词原形。

B 项与答句句意不符。

故选A。

2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。

不幸的是，119人丧生。

——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。

考查动词短语辨析。

A. 贬低；B. 收好；C. 扑灭；D. 建造。

fire火；根据句意语境，可知put out符合句意，故选C。

3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：大卫答应他会来参加晚会，但他没有来。

A. stay up熬夜；B. grow up成长；C. wake up醒来；D. show up出现。

根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party，but前后表示转折关系，答应要来，但是他没有出现，故选D。

4．D解析：D【解析】句意：由于通往机场的道路正在维修中，我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。

考查动词短语辨析，turn off关闭 take off 起飞，脱下put off 推迟. set off 出发根据句意可知，答案应选D。

5．C解析：C【解析】句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。

too much 中的中心词是 much，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”；much too 中的中心词是 too，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；too many 太多的，中心词是 many，用法与 many 相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。

句中heavy 是形容词，用much too来修饰；fast food 不可数名词，用too much来修饰，故答案选 C。