翻译继电器控制电路
铁路信号专业词汇英文翻译.doc
铁路信号专业词汇英文翻译第一篇1 4毫米锁闭 check 4mm opening of a switch point2 矮型信号机 dwarf signal3 安全电路 vital circuit4 安全接点 safety contact5 按钮 push-in button6 按钮表示 button indication7 半自动闭塞机 semi-automatic block machine8 半自动闭塞联系电路 liaison circuit with semi-automatic blocks9 半自动化驼峰系统 semi-automatic hump yard system10 保护区段 overlap protection block section11 备电源 stand-by power source12 被控点 controlled point13 闭路式轨道电路 close type track circuit14 闭塞分区 block section15 闭塞机 block instrument16 臂板接触器 contacts operated by semaphore17 臂板转极器 pole changer operated by semaphore18 变压器箱 transformer box19 标准分路灵敏度 standard shunting sensitivity20 表示 indication21 表示灯 indication lamp22 表示灯电源 power source for indication lamp23 表示电路 indication circuit24 表示对象 indicated object25 表示杆 indication rod26 表示连接杆 connecting rod for indication27 表示盘 indicating panel28 表示器 indicator29 表示周期 indication cycle30 并联式轨道电路 multiply connected track circuit31 并置信号点 double signal location32 不对称脉冲轨道电路 asymmetrical impulse track circuit33 不限时人工解锁 manual non-time release34 材质不良 bad material35 操纵台 operating console36 侧撞 conering37 测长 distance-to-coupling measurement38 测试环线 test loop39 测速 speed measurement40 测重 weight sensing41 测阻 rollability measurement42 插接不良 plug-in trouble43 岔中绝缘 insulated joint within a turnout44 场间联系电路 liaison circuit between yards45 车档表示器 buffer stop indicator46 车辆存在监测器 presence monitor47 车辆加速器 car accelerator48 车轮传感器 wheel detector49 车门自动控制 automatic train door control50 车站控制 station master control51 出站信号机 starting signal52 储风罐 air reservoir53 储酸室 acid store room54 传动系统 driving system55 传输继电器 transmitting relay56 串联式轨道电路 serially connected track circuit57 磁路系统 magnetic circuit58 从属信号机 dependent signal59 错溜 miseroute60 错误办理 wrong handling错误关闭信号 false stopping of a signal62 错误解锁 false release63 错误开放信号 wrong clearing of a signal64 错误锁闭 false locking65 错误显示 wrong indication66 大功率转辙机 heavy duty switch machine67 大站电气集中联锁 relay interlocking for large station68 带柄道岔表示器 switch indicator with level69 带动道岔 switch with follow up movement70 单独操纵继电式电气集 individual level type all-relay interlocking71 单独操纵作业 manual operation72 单断 single break73 单轨条式轨道电路 single rail track circuit74 单频感应器 single frequency inductor75 单线臂板信号机 single wire semaphore signal76 单线继电半自动闭塞 single track all-relay semi-automatic block system77 单向自动闭塞 single-directional running automatic block78 单置信号点 single signal location79 弹力继电器 spring-type relay80 导管调整器 pipe compensator81 导线导轮 wire carrier82 导线调整器 wire compensator83 导线反正扣 wire-adjusting screw84 导线立轮 vertical wheel85 导线平轮 horizontal wheel86 导线平轮组 horizontal wheel assembly87 导线装置 wire installation88 导向安全 failure to the safe side89 到发线出岔电路 protection circuit with switch lying in receiving-90 道岔表示 switch indication91 道岔表示电源 power source for switch indication92 道岔表示器 switch indicator93 道岔错误表示 false indication of a switch94 道岔定位表示 switch normal indication95 道岔动作电源 power source for switch operation96 道岔反位表示 switch reverse indication97 道岔封锁 switch closed up98 道岔控制电路 switch control circuit99 道岔控制电源 power source for switch control100 道岔密贴 switch point closure101 道岔启动 switch starting102 道岔区段 section with a switch or switches103 道岔人工解锁 manual release of a locked switch104 道岔失去表示 loss of indication of a switch105 道岔顺序启动 sequential starting of switches106 道岔顺序转换 sequential transiting of switches107 道岔锁闭表示 switch locked indication108 道岔握柄 switch lever109 道岔中途转换 switch thrown under moving cars110 道口接近区段 approach section of a highway level crossing111 道口闪光信号 highway level crossing flashing signal112 道口室外音响器 highway level crossing out door audible device 113 道口信号机 highway level crossing signal114 道口信号控制盘 highway level crossing signal control panel115 道口遮断信号 highway level crossing obstruction signal116 道渣电阻 ballast resistance117 灯光转移 to transfer of lighting indication118 灯丝断丝 filament burn-out119 灯丝断丝报警 alarm for burnout of filaments120 敌对信号 conflicting signal121 地面感应器 wayside inductor122 地面设备 wayside equipment123 地中电缆盒 underground cable terminal box124 第二接近区段 second approach section125 第二离去区段 second departure section126 第一接近区段 first approach section127 第一离去区段 first departure section128 电动臂板电锁器联锁 interlocking by electric locks with electric semap129 电动臂板信号机 electric semaphore signal130 电动传送设备 electric motor operated conveyer131 电话闭塞 telephone block system132 电机集中联锁 electro-mechanical interlocking133 电空传送设备 electropneumatic conveyer134 电码轨道电路 coded track circuit135 电码自动闭塞 automatic block with coded track circuit136 电气路牌闭塞 electric tablet block system137 电气路牌机 electric tablet instrument138 电气路签闭塞 electric staff system139 电气路签机 electric staff instrument140 电气锁闭 electric locking141 电压过低 voltage below level142 电压自动调整器 automatic voltage regulator143 电液转辙机 electrohydraulic switch machine144 电源端子 terminals for power supplies145 电源转换屏 power switching over panel146 调车表示器 shunting indicator147 调车表示器电路 shunting indicator circuit148 调车区电气集中联锁 interlocking for shunting area149 调车线始端减速器 tangent retarder150 调车信号机 shunting signal151 调度集中分机 field equipment of ctc152 调度集中总机 control office equipment of ctc153 调度控制 dispatchers control154 调频轨道电路 frequency modulated track circuit155 叠加轨道电路 overlap track circuit156 定点停车 stopping a train at a target point157 定反位锁闭 normal and reverse locking158 定期维修 periodical maintenance159 定位接点 normal contact160 定位锁闭 normal locking161 动程 stroke162 动接点 contact heel163 动态长度 distance-to-go164 动作杆 throw rod165 动作连接杆 operating rod for driving a switch166 对向重叠进路 route with overlapped section in the opposite dire 167 额定值 rated value168 扼流变压器 impedance transformer169 二次参数 secondary parameter170 二显示自动闭塞 two-aspect automatic block171 发车表示器 departure indicator172 发车表示器电路 departure indicator circuit173 发车进路信号机 route signal for departure174 发车线路表示器 departure track indicator175 发车信号 departure signal176 反位接点 reverse contact177 反位锁闭 reverse locking178 反装 left-handed machine179 方向电源 directional traffic power source180 方向转接器 directional switch181 防护变压器 protective transformer182 防护道岔 protective turnout183 防护区段 protected section184 防止重复 prevention for repetitive clear of a signal 185 妨害故障 hindrance fault186 非安全电路 non-vital circuit187 非机械化驼峰设备 unmechanized hump yard equipment 188 非集中道岔 locally operated switch189 非进路调车 to hold route for shunting190 非进路调车电路 circuit to hold a route for shunting 191 非联锁道岔 non-interlocked switch192 非联锁区 non-interlocking area193 非自复式按钮 stick button194 分割区段 cut section195 分路 shunt196 分路道岔 branching turnout197 分路灵敏度 shunting sensitivity198 分线盘 distributing terminal board199 分线盘端子 terminals on distributing board200 分向电缆盒 cable branching terminal box201 风管路调压设备 air pipeline pressure governor202 风压调整器 manometer regulator203 封锁 close up204 峰下减速器 master retarder205 浮充供电 floating charge power supply206 复示信号 repeating signal207 复示信号机 repeating signal208 干线供电 main linely connected power supply209 杆上电缆盒 cable terminal box on a post210 感应式机车信号 inductive cab signaling211 钢轨绝缘 rail insulation212 钢轨绝缘不良 bad rail insulation213 钢轨引接线 track lead214 高柱信号机 high signal215 工作电流 working current216 工作值 working value217 共用箱 cab signal box218 股道空闲 track clear219 股道占用 track occupied220 故障-安全 fail-safe221 故障办理 emergency treatment after failure222 故障复原 restoration after a failure223 故障积累 failure accumulation224 故障升级 progression of failure225 故障修 corrective maintenance226 光带 light strip227 光带式表示 stript indication light228 光点式表示 spotted indication light229 轨道变压器箱 track transformer box230 轨道变阻器 track rheostat231 轨道电抗器 track reactor232 轨道电路电码化 coding of continuous track circuit 233 轨道电路调整状态 regulated state of a track circuit 234 轨道电路分割 cut-section of a track circuit235 轨道电路分路状态 shunted state of a track circuit 236 轨道电路蓄电现象 track storage effect237 轨道接触器 track treadle238 轨道生电现象 track galvanic effect239 轨道受电变压器 track relay transformer240 轨道送电变压器 track transformer feed end241 焊接式钢轨接续线 welded bond242 后接点 back contact243 后圈 back coil244 后退信号 backing signal245 环状供电 looply connected power supply246 缓动继电器 slow-acting relay247 缓放继电器 slow release relay248 缓放时间 slow release time249 缓吸继电器 slow pick-up relay250 缓吸时间 slow pick-up time251 汇流条 bus-bar252 混合电源 ac-battery power source253 混合供电制 ac-battery power supply system254 机车感应器 locomotive inductor255 机车接近通知 approaching announcing in cab256 机车设备 locomotive equipment257 机车信号测试区段 cab signaling testing section258 机车信号作用点 cab signaling inducter location259 机务段联系电路 liaison circuit with a locodepot260 机械臂板信号机 mechanically operated semaphore signal261 机械化驼峰设备 mechanized hump yard equipment262 机械集中联锁 mechanical interlocking263 机械锁闭 mechanical locking264 基本进路 basic route265 基本联锁电路 fundamental interlocking circuit266 极性检查电路 polarity checking circuit267 集中道岔 centrally operated switch268 集中电源 centrally connected power source269 集中供电 centrally connected power supply270 挤岔报警 alarm for a trailed switch271 挤切 dissectible272 挤切销 dissectible pin273 挤脱 trailable274 计划修 planned maintenance275 计轴自动闭塞 automatic block with axle counter276 继电并联传递网路 successively worked parallel relay network277 继电并联网路 parallel relay network278 继电串联网路 series relay network279 继电器防震架 shock absorber base for relays280 继电器控制电源 power source for relay control281 继电器灵敏度 relay sensitivity282 继电器释放 relay released283 继电器吸起 relay energized284 继电器箱 relay case285 继电式电气集中联锁 all-relay interlocking286 加封 sealing287 加速推送信号 humping fast signal288 尖端杆 front rod of a point289 监督对象 surveillanced object290 减速器工作状态 retarder in working state291 减速器缓解状态 retarder released292 减速器接近限界 clearance of a retarder293 减速器制动状态 retarder in closed state294 减速推送信号 humping slow signal295 减速信号 restriction signal296 检修不良 not well inspected and repaired297 交流电源屏 ac power supply panel298 交流二元二位继电器 ac two element two position relay299 交流供电制 ac power supply system300 交流计数电码轨道电路 ac counting coded track circuit301 交流计数电码自动闭塞 automatic block with ac counting code track ci302 交流继电器 ac relay303 交直流继电器 ac-dc relay304 较大限制信号 more restrictive signal305 较大允许信号 more favorable signal306 接车进路信号机 route signal for receiving307 接车信号 receiving signal308 接触不良 bad contact309 接地报警 grounding alarm310 接点闭合 contact closed311 接点断开 contact open312 接点系统 contact system313 接点压力 contact pressure314 接发车进路信号机 route signal for receiving-departure 315 接杆 pipe jaw316 接近表示 approach indication317 接近发码 coding during train approaching318 接近连续式机车信号 approach continuous cab signaling 319 接近区段 approach section320 接近锁闭 approach locking321 接收线圈 receiving coil322 解除闭塞 block cleared323 解锁按钮盘 manual release button panel324 解锁电路 release circuit325 解锁进路 released route326 解锁力 releasing force327 尽头信号机 signal for stub-end track328 近程监督分区 directly surveillanced subsection329 近程网路 directly surveillanced network330 进路表 route sheet331 进路表示器 route indicator332 进路表示器电路 route indicator circuit333 进路操纵作业 semi-automatic operation by route334 进路储存器 route storaging devices335 进路电路 route selecting circuit336 进路分段解锁 sectional release of a locked route337 进路继电式电气集中联 route type all-relay interlocking 338 进路解锁 route release339 进路人工解锁 manual route release340 进路锁闭 route locking341 进路锁闭表示 route locking indication342 进路信号机 route signal343 进路一次解锁 route release at once344 进行信号 proceed signal345 进站信号机 home signal346 警惕按钮 acknowledgment button347 警惕手柄 acknowledgment lever348 静态长度 car space349 局部电源 locally supplied power source350 局部控制 local control351 局部控制电路 local control circuit352 局部控制盘 local control panel353 绝对信号 absolute signal354 绝缘不良 bad insulation355 开路式轨道电路 open type track circuit356 开通 put into operation357 可调拐肘 adjustable crank358 空气压缩机室 air compressor room359 控制点 controlling point360 控制对象 controlled object361 控制盘 control panel362 控制台单元 control desk element363 控制台室 control room364 控制周期 control cycle365 快动继电器 quick-acting relay366 快速转辙机 quick-acting switch machine367 快吸继电器 quick pick-up relay368 拉钮 pull-out button369 雷达测速器 radar speedometer370 雷电干扰 lightning interference371 离去表示 departure indication372 离去区段 departure section373 励磁电路 energizing circuit374 连接杆 pipe link375 连续式轨道电路 continuous track circuit376 联锁表 interlocking table377 联锁道岔 interlocked switch378 联锁区 interlocking area379 联锁图表 interlocking chart and table380 联锁箱 point detector381 联锁箱联锁 interlocking by point detector382 联系电路 liaison circuit383 两点检查 released by checking two sections384 列车运行控制系统 train operation control system385 列车自动调速 automatic train speed regulation386 列车自动限速 automatic train speed restriction387 邻线干扰 interference from neighboring line388 零层端子 terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack389 溜放进路自动控制 automatic switching control of humping yard by rou390 溜放速度自动控制 automatic rolling down speed control391 漏解锁 missing release392 漏锁闭 missing locking393 路牌 tablet394 路牌携带器 tablet pouch395 路牌自动授收机 automatic tablet exchanger396 路签 train staff397 路签携带器 staff pouch398 路签自动授收机 automatic staff exchanger399 乱显示 false indication400 轮修 alternative maintenance401 脉冲继电器 impulse relay402 脉冲式轨道电路 pulse track circuit403 密贴调整杆 adjustable switch operating rod404 灭火花电路 spark extinguishing circuit405 摩擦电流 frictional working current406 摩擦联结器 frictional clutch407 目标打靶控制 target shooting408 内燃牵引干扰 diesel traction interference409 排列进路 route setting410 偏极继电器 polar biased relay411 票据传送设备 classification list conveyer system412 破封 break a seal413 牵纵拐肘 escapement414 前接点 front contact415 前圈 front coil416 强电干扰 high voltage interference417 桥梁通知设备 bridge announciating device418 桥梁遮断信号 bridge obstruction signal419 切断音响按钮 button for cut-off an audible signal420 侵入限界绝缘 insulated joint located within the clearance limit 421 区段锁闭 section locking422 区段遥控 remote control for a section423 区段占用表示 section occupancy indication424 区间封锁 section closed up425 区间空闲 section cleared426 区间联系电路 liaison circuit with block signaling427 取消闭塞 to cancel a block428 取消进路 to cancel a route429 去禁溜线信号 shunting signal to prohibitive humping line430 热力继电器 thermal relay431 人工分路 manual shunt432 人工解锁 manual release433 人工解锁表示 manual release indication434 人为故障 human failure435 容许信号 permissive signal436 熔断器断丝 fuse burn-out437 熔断器断丝报警 fuse break alarm438 塞钉式钢轨接续线 plug bond439 三点检查 released by checking three sections440 三显示自动闭塞 three-aspect automatic block441 闪光电源 flashing power source442 设备停用 equipment out-of use443 失去联锁 loss of interlocking444 施工妨碍 construction interference445 事故照明 emergency lighting446 释放时间 drop away time447 释放值 release value448 手柄 handle449 手动调压 manual voltage regulation450 受电端 receiving end451 枢纽遥控 remote control of a junction terminal452 双断 double break453 双轨条式轨道电路 double rail track circuit454 双面调车信号机 signal for shunting forward and backward455 双频感应器 double frequency inductor456 双线臂板信号机 double wire semaphore signal457 双线继电半自动闭塞 double track all-relay semi-automatic block system458 双向自动闭塞 double-direction running automatic block459 双重控制 dual control460 水分离器 water separator461 水鹤表示器 water crane indicator462 顺向重叠进路 route with overlapped section in the same directio 463 瞬时分路 instantaneous shunt464 瞬时分路不良 instantaneous loss of shunting465 死区段 dead section466 四点检查 released by checking four sections467 四显示自动闭塞 four-aspect automatic block468 送电端 feed end469 送受分开电路 sending and receiving separated circuit470 速差制信号 speed signaling471 隧道通知设备 tunnel announciating device472 隧道遮断信号 tunnel obstruction signal473 锁闭电路 locking circuit474 锁闭杆 locking rod475 锁闭力 locking force476 锁闭系统 locking system477 条件电源 conditional power source478 条件电源屏 conditional power supply panel479 跳线 jumper480 铁道信号 railway signaling481 听觉信号 audible signal482 停车信号 stop signal483 停电 power failure484 通过按钮电路 through button circuit485 通过信号 through signal486 通过信号机 block signal487 同意按钮盘 agreement button panel488 推峰速度自动控制 automatic control for humping speed489 推送小车辆 propelling trolley490 推送信号 start humping signal491 脱轨表示器 derail indicator492 脱线修 off line maintenance493 驼峰电气集中 electric interlocking for hump yard494 驼峰复示信号机 humping signal repeater495 驼峰机车遥控 remote control of hump engines496 驼峰机械修理室 hump mechanics repair room497 驼峰溜放控制系统 humping control system498 驼峰信号机 hump signal499 晚点表示 delaying time indication500 微机-继电式电气集中? microcomputer-relay interlocking501 微机联锁 microcomputer interlocking502 维修不良 not well maintained503 无岔区段 section without a switch504 无极继电器 neutral relay505 误用故障 misuse fault506 吸起时间 pick-up time507 吸起值 pick-up value508 下峰信号 down hump trimming signal509 下坡道防护电路 protection circuit for approaching heavy down grad 510 显示距离 range of a signal511 线路点 field location512 线路区段 track section513 线路占用表示 track occupancy indication514 线路遮断表示器 track obstruction indicator515 线群出站信号机 group starting signal516 线束减速器 group retarder517 线头脱落 wire lead drop out518 限界检查器 clearance treadle519 限时人工解锁 manual time release520 相敏轨道电路 phase detecting track circuit521 小站电气集中联锁 relay interlocking for small station522 信号大修 signal overhaul repair523 信号点 signal location524 信号复示器 signal repeater525 信号故障 signal fault526 信号关闭 signal at stop527 信号关闭表示 stop signal indication528 信号机点灯电路 signal lighting circuit529 信号机点灯电源 signal lighting power source530 信号机后方 in rear of a signal531 信号机前方 in advance of a signal532 信号集中修 signal centralized maintenance533 信号检修 signal inspection534 信号开放 signal at clear535 信号开放表示 cleared signal indication536 信号控制电路 signal control circuit537 信号桥 signal bridge538 信号托架 signal bracket539 信号握柄 signal lever540 信号无效标 signal out of order sign541 信号选别器 signal slot542 信号整治 signal renovation543 信号中修 signal intermediate repair544 行车记录设备 train movement recording equipment545 行车信号机 train signal546 蓄电池供电 storage battery power supply547 蓄电池室 battery room548 选路 route selection549 选路制信号 route signaling550 循环检查制 cyclic scanning system551 咽喉信号机 signal in throat section552 遥控区段 remotely controlled section553 遥信区段 remotely surveillanced section554 夜间信号 night signal555 一次参数 primary parameter556 一次电池供电 primary cell power supply557 一送多受 single feeding and multiple receiving track circui 558 油压动力室 hydraulic pressure engine room559 有极继电器 polarized relay560 迂回进路 detour route561 预办闭塞 preworking a block562 预防维修 preventive maintenance563 预告标 warning signs for approaching a station564 预告信号 approaching signal565 预告信号机 distant signal566 预排进路 presetting of a route567 远程监督分区 relayed surveillanced subsection568 远程网路 relayed surveillanced network569 钥匙路签 staff with a key570 允许预推信号 permissive prehumping signal571 运行图描绘仪 train diagram plotter572 在线修 on line maintenance573 占线表示 occupancy indication574 站场型网路 geographical circuitry575 站间联系电路 liaison circuit between stations576 站界标 station limit sign577 站内道口联系电路 liaison circuit with highway crossings within the 578 照查锁闭 check locking579 遮断信号 obstruction signal580 遮断信号按钮 obstruction signal button581 遮断信号机 obstruction signal582 遮断预告信号机 approach obstruction signal583 整流继电器 rectifier relay584 整流器供电 rectifier power supply585 正常动作继电器 normal acting relay586 正装 right-handed machine587 直角拐肘 right angle crank588 直流电源屏 dc power supply panel589 直流供电制 dc power supply system590 直流轨道电路 dc track circuit591 直流继电器 dc relay592 中继站 repeater station593 中间电缆盒 intermediate cable terminal box594 中途返回 midway return operation595 中心控制 centrallized control596 终端电缆盒 cable terminal box597 重叠区段 overlap section598 重复检查 repeated checking599 重力继电器 gravitation type relay600 昼间信号 day signal601 昼夜通用信号 signal for day and night602 主灯丝断丝报警 alarm for burnout of a main filament603 主电源 main power source604 主体信号机 main signal605 注意信号 caution signal606 转换时间 transfer time607 转换锁闭器 switch-and-lock mechanism608 转极时间 pole-changing time609 转极值 pole-changing value610 转向杆 deflecting bar611 转辙机安装装置 switch machine installation612 转辙锁闭器 plunger lock613 追钩 catch up614 自闭电路 self-stick circuit615 自动闭塞联系电路 liaison circuit with automatic blocks 616 自动操纵作业 automatic operation617 自动抄车号 automatic car identification618 自动点灯 automatic lighting619 自动调压 automatic voltage regulation620 自动化驼峰系统 automatic hump yard system621 自动缓解 false release by itself622 自动开闭器 switch circuit controller623 自动栏木 automatic operated barrier624 自动通过按钮电路 automatically through button circuit 625 自动限时解锁 automatic time release626 自动转接 automatic switching over627 自复式按钮 nonstick button628 综合架 composite rack629 总出站信号机 advance starting signal630 组合 unit block631 组合端子 terminals of a unit block632 组合柜 modular block rack633 组合继电器 combination relay634 组合架 unit block assembly rack635 组合式电气集中联锁 unit-block type relay interlocking 636 组合式信号机构 modular type signal mechanism637 组匣 modular block638 组匣端子 terminals of a modular block639 组匣柜 modular block rack640 组匣式电气集中联锁 modular type relay interlocking641 最大限制信号 most restrictive signal642 最大允许信号 most favorable signal第二篇1 通信信号 communication and signal2 信号工程 signal engineering3 信号设计 signal design4 信号 signal5 信号理论 signal theory6 信号系统 signalling system7 信号配线 signal wiring8 信号电路 signal circuit9 点灯电路 lighting circuit10 报警电路 warning circuit11 接口电路 interface circuit12 测试电路 testiing circuit13 方向电路 directional circuit14 电路设计 circuit design15 电路分析 circuit analysis16 延续进路 succesive route;succesisve route17 信号楼 signal box;signal tower18 控制中心 control center19 继电器室 relay house;relay room20 电源室 power supply roon;power supply room21 区间 section22 信号施工 signal construction23 信号厂 signal shop24 工厂化施工 industrial construction25 电缆接续 cable connecting26 电缆敷设 cable laying27 电缆敷设机 cable laying machine28 铁路信号 ;铁道信号 railway signalling29 固定信号 fixed signal30 移动信号 movable signal31 视觉信号 vision signal;visual signal32 闪光信号 flashing light signal;flashsignal;flashing signal33 音响信号 acoustic signal;whistle signal34 手信号 hand signal35 防护信号 protecting signal;protection signal36 机车信号 cab signalling37 驼峰信号 hump signal;humping signal38 区间信号 section signaling;wayside signaling39 行车信号 running signal;train signal40 调车信号 shunting signal 引导信号calling-on signal42 地面信号 trackside signal;ground signal43 进站信号 home signal44 车站信号 station signal;signaling atstations45 出站信号 starting signal46 报警信号 alarming signal47 事故信号 accident signal48 色灯信号 colour light signal49 信号色度 signal colour fidelity50 信号标志 signal indicator51 信号显示 signal visibility;signal aspect and indication52 道口信号 crossing signal53 道口自动信号 crossing automaticsignal;automatic level crossing signal54 道口通知设备 crossing announcingsignal;highway level crossing announcing device55 道口控制器 crossing controller56 道口栏木 crossing barrier;cross barrier at grade crossing57 道口防护 crossing protection58 道口遥信遥测设备 remote controlcrossing;remote surveillance and telemetering for highway l59 道口安全 crossing safety60 道口事故 level crossing accidents61 轨道电路 track circuit62 交流轨道电路 a.c.track circuit;ac track circuit63 脉冲轨道电路 pulse track circuit64 无绝缘轨道电路 jointless track circuit65 阀式轨道电路 value-type track circuit;valvetype track circuit66 音频轨道电路 audio frequency track circuit67 极频轨道电路 polar freguency coded track circuit;polar-frequency pulse track circuit68 移频轨道电路 frequency shift trackcircuit;frequency-shift modulated track circuit69 长轨道电路 long track circuit70 轨道电路区段 track circuit district71 轨道电路测试 track circuit testing72 轨道传感器 track sensor73 计轴器 axle counter74 钢轨阻抗 rail impedance75 轨道绝缘 ;绝缘节 rail insulation;insulation section76 极性交叉 polar reversal;polar transposition77 钢轨接续线 rail bond78 钢轨导接线 ;钢轨接续线 rail bond;rail bond79 断轨保障 broken rail protection80 断轨防护 ;断轨保障 broken railprotection;broken rail protection 轨道占用 track occupied82 分路效应 shunting effect83 调整状态 normal state84 联锁 interlocking85 集中联锁 centralized interlocking86 继电集中联锁 relay system interlocking87 电气集中联锁 electric interlocking88 电子集中联锁 electronic concentration interlocking89 微机集中联锁 microcomputer-based interlocking90 非集中联锁 non-centralized interlocking91 电锁器联锁 interlocking with electric lock;interlocking by electric locks92 色灯电锁器联锁colour light interlocking system with electriclock;interlocking by electric locks with color light-si93 臂板电锁器联锁 interlocking system of semaphore signal;interlocking by electric locks with semaphore94 联锁设备 interlocking equipment95 电锁器 electric lock96 转辙器 switch97 导管装置 pipe installation98 锁闭设备 locking device99 表示设备 indication panel;display board100 信号表示 signal indication101 锁闭 locking102 解锁 release103 闭塞 blocking;block system104 人工闭塞 manual block105 区间闭塞 section block;section blocked106 半自动闭塞 semi-automaticblock;semi-automatic block system107 继电半自动闭塞 all-relay semiautomatic block;all-relay semi-automatic block system108 自动闭塞 automatic block;automatic block system109 移频自动闭塞 frequency shift modulated automatic block;automatic block with audio frequency shift modulat110 脉冲自动闭塞 pulse automaticblock;automatic block with impulse track circuit111 极频自动闭塞 polar frequency coded automatic block;automatic block with polar frequency impulse track112 交流计数自动闭塞 a.c.counting code automatic block113 计轴闭塞 axle counter permissive block114 单线闭塞 single line block115 移动闭塞 movable block116 无线闭塞 wireless blocking117 电子闭塞 electronic blocking118 列车接近通知 train approach announcement119 区间占用 block occupancy;section occupied120 区间占用位置检测 location detecting of occupied section121 移频机车信号 frequency shift cab signal122 点式机车信号 intermittent type cab signalling;intermittent type cab signaling123 连续式机车信号 continuous cabsignal;continuous type cab signaling124 无线机车信号 radio cab signalling125 机车信号设备 cab signalling equipment;cab signaling equipment126 车上信号设备 cab signal device127 地面信号设备 trackside signal facility128 感应器 inductor129 点式自动停车 intermitent type automatic train stop130 自动停车装置 automatic stoppingdevice;automatic train stop equipment131 列车自动控制 automatic train control132 列车自动控制系统 automatic train control system133 列车自动控制装置 automatic train control device134 列车自动防护 automatic train protection135 列车自动防护系统 automatic train protection system136 列车自动运行 automatic train operation137 列车自动减速 automatic train deceleration138 列车速度自动监督 automatic train speed supervision139 超速防护 train overspeed protection140 测速装置 speedometer141 列车运行监测 train running monitoring142 车次表示 train number display;train number indication。
电梯专业英语中文翻译
main drive sprocket 主驱动链轮
main drive wheel 主驱动装置
main drive wheel 主驱动轮
main floor 基站
main landing 基站
main landing door switch 基站门开关
long wait landing call 候梯时间较长的层站呼梯
longitudinal 纵向的
Long's lay rope 同向捻（顺捻）钢丝绳
loop 环圈
loop circuit 环形电路
loop current 环流
loose bearing 松配轴承
loose fit 动配合
main circuit breaker 主断路器
main circuit control 主电路控制
main contact 主触点
main contactor 主接触器
main drive 主驱动装置
main drive chain 主驱动链
main drive chain guard 主驱动链保护装置
mallet 木槌
managanese bronze 锰青铜
mandatory 强制的
manganese 锰
manhole 人孔
man-hour coutput 人小时产量
manipulation 利用，操纵
manipulator 操纵器，机械手
man-made fiber 人造纤维
magnetic clutch 磁性离合器
magnetic detector 磁力检查器
电梯专业英语翻译
电梯专业词汇的英语翻译（六）lead 引线，导程，螺距lead 铅lead seal 铅封lead time 供货周期leaf 片，叶，门扇leaf spring 片簧leaflet 散页印刷品leakage 泄漏leakage coefficient 漏磁系数leakage current 泄漏电流leaving passenger 出梯乘客LED 发光二极管ledge 架，支架left hand machine 左手曳引机left hand two speed sliding door 左开门 left handed worm 左旋螺杆left lay 左捻（绳股）left opening two speed sliding door 左开双扇门left-hand twist （绳）左向绞legible 易读的length 长度lens 透镜letter of credit 信用证letter of intent 意向书level "场水平,高度"level gear 伞齿轮level transducer 平层传感器leveling 平层leveling accuracy 平层准确度leveling cam 平层碰铁leveling device 平层装置leveling error 平层误差leveling inaccracy 平层误差leveling inductor plate 平层感应板leveling mode 平层模式leveling speed 平层速度，爬行速度leveling switch 平层开关leveling zone 平层区leveling-in zone 平层区lever 手柄，杆lever drive 手柄驱动lever handle 杆式手柄liability to guarantee 担保责任license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license contract 许可证合同license fee 许可证费用license holder 许可证持有者license plate 使用许可，汽车牌licensee 持有许可证（执照者）lift 电梯lift attendant 电梯司机lift car 轿厢lift controil valve 升降控制阀lift cycle 电梯运行周期lift group control 电梯的群控lift in use indicator 电梯在使用中指示器lift inspector 电梯检查员lift machine 电梯曳引机lift management 电梯管理lift on ships 船用电梯lift series 电梯系列型谱lift tester 电梯测试员lift well 电梯井道lifting cam for sagety shoe （门）安全触板缩回凸轮lifting capacity 提升能力lifting height 提升高度lifting height of lift 电梯提升高度lifting hook 起重吊钩liftwell 电梯井道light beam safety switch 光线安全开关light bulb 灯泡light device of pit inspection 底坑检修照明装置light duty traffic 轻量交通light metal 轻金属light switch 照明开关light traffic 轻闲交通lighting 照明lighting circuit 照明电路lighting current 照明电流lighting fixture 灯具lighting source 照明电源lighting voltage 照明电压lighting window 采光窗户lightweight 重量轻的，轻质的lightweight concrete 轻质混凝土lighyting barrier 照明障碍limit curve 临界曲线limit switch 限位开关limiting circuit 限制电路line diagram 线图表line filter 管道过滤器line motor 直线电机line spacing 行距line voltage 线电压linear circuit 线性电路linear induction motor(LIM) 直线感应电动机linear speed 线速度liner 衬套lining 衬套link 链环，链节link library 程序库linkage 连杆linkage address 联系地址linkage specification 连杆规格表lintel 门楣liquid 液体liquid level 液位liquid level detector 液位检查器liquid level indicator 液位指示器list of materials 材料清单list of parts 零件清单live load 活动负荷living expenses 生活费用L-Key 内六角扳手ln-off signal 通断信号loac curve 载荷曲线load 负载，载量（数据，程序等）装入load cell 称重装置load condition 载重状态load measuring 杆量，称量load measuring choke coil 称量扼流线圈load measuring device 称重装置load measuring sensor 载重传感器load test 载重试验load transducer 载重传感器load weighing 称量load weighing floor 称量轿底load weighing platform 称量轿底load weighting device 称重装置loading 负载，负荷loading internal 乘客间隙时间loading internal timeloading time 进入电梯时间，装载时间loading weight 载重量lobby 楼厅，候梯厅lobby panel 门厅调度盘lobby surveillance 门厅检测装置local code 当地规定local lighting 局部照明local quench 局部淬火local regulation 当地规定local zone 本层楼区lock bolt 锁紧螺栓lock device 锁住装置lock down sagety 向下锁定安全装置lock net 锁母lock out operation 分离运转，分离操作lock striker 门锁碰头lock washer(L/W) 斜垫片lockable 可闭锁的，可锁定的locker 摇杆，锁紧器lock-in circuit 自保电路locking jaw 锁紧爪locking relay 自锁继电器locks 门锁装置，联锁装置log diary 运行日记logger 记录器logic analyser 逻辑分析器logic circuit 逻辑电路logic diagram 逻辑图logic element 逻辑元件logical combination 逻辑结合long ton 长吨，英制吨long wait hall call 候梯时间较长的门厅呼梯long wait landing call 候梯时间较长的层站呼梯longitudinal 纵向的Long's lay rope 同向捻（顺捻）钢丝绳loop 环圈loop circuit 环形电路loop current 环流loose bearing 松配轴承loose fit 动配合loss 损耗loss of power 功率损耗loudness level 响度louver 气窗low carbon steel 低碳钢low cost 低成本的，廉价的low rise building 低层建筑物low speed 低速的，慢速的low speed winding 低速绕组lower chord 下楔材料lower cost solution 低成本方案lower frame 底部框架lower/upper landing （自动扶梯）下部/上部通道lowest call reversal(LCR) 最低层呼梯反向lowest reversal floor 最低反向楼层low-rise lift group 低层区电梯组群low-rise zone 低层区low-speed door 低速门LS(limit switch) bracket 限位开关支架LS(limit switch) cam 限位开关碰铁lubricant 润滑剂lubricating fitting 润滑装置lubricating instructions 润滑说明书lubrication 润滑lubrication ring 润滑油杯lubricator 润滑器lug 线桥luggage lift 行李电梯lumen 流明（光通量单位）luminous indicator 发光指示器Lux 勒克司（照明单位）lead 引线，导程，螺距lead 铅lead seal 铅封lead time 供货周期leaf 片，叶，门扇leaf spring 片簧leaflet 散页印刷品leakage 泄漏leakage coefficient 漏磁系数leakage current 泄漏电流leaving passenger 出梯乘客LED 发光二极管ledge 架，支架left hand machine 左手曳引机left hand two speed sliding door 左开门 left handed worm 左旋螺杆left lay 左捻（绳股）left opening two speed sliding door 左开双扇门left-hand twist （绳）左向绞legible 易读的length 长度lens 透镜letter of credit 信用证letter of intent 意向书level "场水平,高度"level gear 伞齿轮level transducer 平层传感器leveling 平层leveling accuracy 平层准确度leveling cam 平层碰铁leveling device 平层装置leveling error 平层误差leveling inaccracy 平层误差leveling inductor plate 平层感应板leveling mode 平层模式leveling speed 平层速度，爬行速度leveling switch 平层开关leveling zone 平层区leveling-in zone 平层区lever 手柄，杆lever drive 手柄驱动lever handle 杆式手柄liability to guarantee 担保责任license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license contract 许可证合同license fee 许可证费用license holder 许可证持有者license plate 使用许可，汽车牌licensee 持有许可证（执照者）lift 电梯lift attendant 电梯司机lift car 轿厢lift controil valve 升降控制阀lift cycle 电梯运行周期lift group control 电梯的群控lift in use indicator 电梯在使用中指示器lift inspector 电梯检查员lift machine 电梯曳引机lift management 电梯管理lift on ships 船用电梯lift series 电梯系列型谱lift tester 电梯测试员lift well 电梯井道lifting cam for sagety shoe （门）安全触板缩回凸轮lifting capacity 提升能力lifting height 提升高度lifting height of lift 电梯提升高度lifting hook 起重吊钩liftwell 电梯井道light beam safety switch 光线安全开关light bulb 灯泡light device of pit inspection 底坑检修照明装置light duty traffic 轻量交通light metal 轻金属light switch 照明开关light traffic 轻闲交通lighting 照明lighting circuit 照明电路lighting current 照明电流lighting fixture 灯具lighting source 照明电源lighting voltage 照明电压lighting window 采光窗户lightweight 重量轻的，轻质的lightweight concrete 轻质混凝土lighyting barrier 照明障碍limit curve 临界曲线limit switch 限位开关limiting circuit 限制电路line diagram 线图表line filter 管道过滤器line motor 直线电机line spacing 行距line voltage 线电压linear circuit 线性电路linear induction motor(LIM) 直线感应电动机linear speed 线速度liner 衬套lining 衬套link 链环，链节link library 程序库linkage 连杆linkage address 联系地址linkage specification 连杆规格表lintel 门楣liquid 液体liquid level 液位liquid level detector 液位检查器liquid level indicator 液位指示器电梯专业词汇的英语翻译（七）machine 曳引机machine beam 曳引机承重钢梁machine beam plate 曳引机支撑板machine bed 曳引机座machine bed inserting mortar 曳引机座（砂浆）灌缝machine bed plate 机器底板，曳引机底板machine driving 曳引机machine earthquake proof stopper 曳引机防震挡止器machine elevation device 曳引机高度调整装置machine frame 曳引机架machine installation 曳引机安装machine isolation 曳引机隔震machine isolation device 曳引机隔震装置 machine language 机器语言machine No. plate 曳引机编号牌machine room 机房machine room area 机房面积machine room arrangement 机房布置machine room depth 机房深度machine room height 机房高度machine room inspection 机房检修machine room lower 下机房machine room of hydraulic lift 液压电梯机房machine room plan 机房布置图machine room upper 上机房machine room width 机房宽度machine room wiring harness 机房配线束machine sheave cover 曳引机绳轮罩machine spacing bed 曳引机高度调整底座machine sprocket 曳引机链轮machine supporing steels 曳引机承重钢楔 machine supporting beams 承重梁machine supporting steelwork 曳引机承重钢结构machine tools 机床machined 机加工的machinery 机械machining 机械加工machining allowance 加工余量machining in general 普通机械加工magnet 磁条magnet brake 磁力制动器magnet coil 电磁线圈magnet lamination 电磁铁芯片magnet plunger 插棒式电磁magnet vane 隔磁板magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic brake 电磁制动器magnetic catch 磁闩magnetic charateristic 磁特性magnetic clutch 磁性离合器magnetic detector 磁力检查器magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic flux density 磁通密度magnetic leveling switch 磁性离合开关magnetic noise 电磁噪声magnetic pole 磁极magnetic resistance 磁阻magnetic switch 磁感应开关magnetism 磁性magnetism pole 磁棒magnitude 大小，数量，等级magntic core 磁铁芯mahogany 红木main chain 主链条main circuit 主电路main circuit breaker 主断路器main circuit control 主电路控制main contact 主触点main contactor 主接触器main drive 主驱动装置main drive chain 主驱动链main drive chain guard 主驱动链保护装置 main drive shaft 主驱动轴main drive sprocket 主驱动链轮main drive wheel 主驱动装置main drive wheel 主驱动轮main floor 基站main landing 基站main landing door switch 基站门开关main lobby 大厅，主厅main menu 主菜单main power 主电源main program 主程序main reservoir 油箱main rope 主钢丝绳main stop 基站main switch 总开关main valve 主阀门main-drive assembly 主驱动总成，主驱动部件maintenance contract 维修合同maintenance control 检修控制maintenance cost 维修成本maintenance fitter 维修保养工maintenance instruction 维修说明书maintenance man 维修人员maintenance operation 维修作业maintenance-free 免费维修make contact 触点闭合maker's name plate 制造商铭牌making button 动合按钮male guie rail 雄导轨，带凸榫导轨malfunction 误动作，失灵，不正常工作mallet 木槌managanese bronze 锰青铜mandatory 强制的manganese 锰manhole 人孔man-hour coutput 人小时产量manipulation 利用，操纵manipulator 操纵器，机械手man-made fiber 人造纤维manometer 压力计mansion 大厦manual brake release 手动松闸装置manual lowering valve 手动下降阀manual opened door 手动门manual opened hoistway door 手动厅门manual tune 人工调节，手动调节manual type of control 手动控制manual wheel 盘车手轮manualemergency operating device 手动应急操作装置manually operated down valve 手动下降阀 manualy operated door 手动门manufacture 制造，生产manufacturer 生产者manufacturing and sales release 生产和销售许可通知manufacturing release 生产许可通知manufacturing tolerance 制造公差maple 枫木margin 极限，边界，范围marginal condition 边缘条件marine elevator 船用电梯market concept 市场观念market position 市场地位market report 市场报告market share 市场占有率masonry wall 转砌墙masonry well 砖砌井道mass 质量，块，团，大量的mass monent of inertia 惯性矩mass production 大量生产master 主任，硕士，主导的，精通的master PC board 主印数电路板master station 总站master/slave method 主/从方法，防效方法 mat 垫块，罩面mat switch 罩面开关matching 匹配materia overhead 材料管理费material 材料material handling 材料搬运material supply planning 材料供应计划matted design 闷光图案maximum 最大的maximum capacity 最大容量，最大能力maximum clear opening 最大净开口maximum load 最大载荷maximum speed 最高速度maximum waiting queue 最大候梯乘客量maximum waiting time 最长候梯时间mean square 均方mean value 平均值，有效值〕mean velocity 平均速度means 方法，装置measured load 测定值measuring instrument 测量仪表measuring meter 测量计measuring range 测量范围measuring unit 计量单位〕mechanic 钳工mechanical brake 机械式制动器mechanical car position indicator 机械式轿厢位置指示器mechanical door interlock 门机械联锁装置mechanical door safety 机械式门安全装置 mechanical efficiency 机械效率mechanical lock 机械式锁mechanical reopening device 机械式重开门装置mechanical safety shoe 机械式安全触板mechanical switch 机械开关mechanism switch 机器开关mechanized parking garage equitment 机械化停车库设备medium duty traffic 中级负荷交通medium speed 中速，单层运行最高速megger 兆欧表，高阻表，摇表megohm 兆欧姆melting point 融化点member 部件memorandum 备忘录memory 记忆装置memory address 存储地址memory location 存储位置menu 菜单mercury 汞，水银mercury arc 汞弧mercury switch 水银开关mercury vapor rectifier 汞气整流器mercury vapour 水银蒸汽，汞气mercuryarc rectifier 汞弧整流器mercury-wetted relay 水银湿润继电器merit 优点，指标mesh 网meshed 网式的meshed design 网状图案metal 金属metal section 金属型材metallic shim 金属垫片meter 计量器，仪表，米，公尺meter-in circuit 电路仪表metering valve 计量阀method 方式，方法metric 公制metric graduation 公（米）制刻度metric ton 公吨MG(motor generator) 电动机发电机组MG(motor generator) set 电动机发电机组 mian terminal 大端子mians 电力网mians current 馈路电流mians voltage fluctuation 电源电压波动 miantainer 维修工，维修人员miantenance 维修，保养miantenance agreement 维修协议micro limit switch 微动限位开关microampere 微安培micro-computer 微型计算机microcontroller 微型控制器microfarad 微法microfilm punched card 微缩胶片冲孔卡micro-processor 微处理器，微机microprodessor opertation control 微处理机操作控制micro-switch 微动开关microvolt 微伏middle conductor 中线段middle speed elevator 中速电梯midpoint 中间mid-rise building 中层建筑物，中高度建筑物mild steel 软（低碳）钢mileage recorder （电梯）运行次数记录器 mill 铣削，轧钢机（厂）milliampere 毫安培millimeter 毫米milling cutter 铣刀milling machine 铣床millivolt 毫伏特mine lift 矿井电梯mineral cotton 矿物棉mineral fiber 矿物纤维mineral wool 矿物毛minus 负极，负数minute 分钟mirror 镜子mirror finish 镜面抛光，镜面加工mirror finished stainless steel 镜面不锈钢mirror-inverted 对影像的miscellaneous 杂项的，其他的mixing 混合mode casting mill 铸模车床mode of supplly 供货方式modem 调制解调器modern 现代的modernization 现代化，（电梯）更新改造modernization overlay 全面改造，全面现代化modification 修改modifier 调节器modular 组模式，组合式modular concept 组模化原理modular escalatot 多坡度（组合式）自动扶梯modular system 组模系统modular unit 组模单元modulation 调制解调器module （集成电路）组件，继电器，固态继电器modulus 模数modulus of elasticity 弹性模数modulus of longitudinal elasticity 纵向弹性模数modulus of transverse elasticity 横向弹性模数moisture 湿度moisture proof 防潮的molding 壁板缝压板，模压molybdenum 钼moment （力，弯，转）矩moment of inertia 惯性矩momentary pressure 瞬时的moniflop 单稳态触发器monitor 监视，监控，检测monitor panel 梯群监控盘monitor program 监控程序monitoring 监视，监控，检测monitoring contact 监控触点monitoring device 监测装置，监控装置monkey wrench 活动扳手mono 单一的monochrome 单色的mono-mass safety 单件安全装置monostable circuit 单稳态电路mon-preformed rope 松散绳mortuary lift 殡仪馆电梯，太平间电梯MOS(metal oxide-semiconductor) 金属氧化物半导体MOS(metal oxide-silicon) 金属氧化物硅motion 运动motion control 拖动控制motion speed 运行速度motor 电动机，马达motor base frequency 电机频率motor base speed 电动机额定速度motor capacity 电机功率motor drive unit 电机驱动装置motor fan 电动机（冷却）风扇motor field excitation switch 电动机磁场激励开关motor handle 盘车手轮motor pulley 电机皮带轮motor rated sped 电动机额定速度motor shield 电机端罩motor testing stand 电机试验台motor vehicle lift 汽车电梯motoring condition 电动状态moulding 模压，模制零件，制模mounting bracker 固定架mounting plate 固定板mouse 鼠，鼠标movable cam 可动凸轮，可动碰铁movable car platform 活动轿厢底盘moving coil motor 动圈式电动机moving contact 活动触点moving walk 自动人行道muffler 消音器mullti-conductor cable 多线电缆multi-core cable 多芯电缆multi-funtion 多功能的multi-group 多组群（电梯）multi-leaf door 多扇门multi-leaf sliding door 多扇滑动门multi-panel sliding door 多扇滑动门multiple 多重的multiple elevator hoistway 多电梯井道multiple floor flight time 多层运行时间multiple leaf door 多扇门multiple roping(multi-roping) 多线悬挂的multiple tenancy building 多个承用者大楼"multiple thread wor," 多螺纹蜗杆multiple well 多梯井道multiple wire plug connection 多线插接multiple-floor run 多层运行时间multiplex down-collective automatic operation 多层下集选全自动控制multiplying pulley 倍增滑轮multi-plywood 多层胶合板multipoint connector strip(pcb) 插式接头板（印刷电路板）multi-program 多程序系统multi-roped lift 多绳悬挂电梯multi-section door 多扇门multi-speed driving 多速驱动系统multi-speed starting 多速起动multi-stage jack 多段式液压升降装置 multi-stage ram 多段式柱塞multi-start worm 多头蜗杆multi-storey flat 多层公寓multi-story building 多层建筑物multi-stpreu apartment house 多层公寓 multi-use 多用途的multi-voltage control 多极电压控制multi-way stitch 多路开关multi-wire cable 多线电缆munsell color system 蒙塞尔色调mutation 转变，更换电梯专业词汇的英语翻译（八）N.C.(normal closed ) contact 常闭触点 N.O.(normal open) contact 常开触点nameplate 铭牌nameplate current 铭牌电流，额定电流 NAND gate 非与门narrow door jamb 小门套，窄门套national codes 国家标准national regulation 国家规定natural fiber 天然纤维natural frequency 固有频率natural lighting 自然照明natural period 固有周期natural ventilation 自然通风nbuilder's work 土建工程neck of axle 轴颈needle 针needle bearing 滚针轴承needle cage 针罩needle point pliers 尖嘴钳negative 负电negligible 可忽略的neon glow 氖辉光管neon lamp 霓虹灯neoprene 合成橡胶net 网络，净值，有效的net car floor area 轿厢地板净面积net section 有效截面neuron network 神经网络neutral conductor 中性线neutral earthing 中性接地neutral grounding 中性接地neutral point 中性点neutral position 中性位置newel 中性，楼梯扶栏柱newel stand 中柱台nib 牛腿，凸边nickel 镍nickel chromium molybdenum steel 镍铬钼钢nickel molybdenum steel 镍钼钢nickel steel 镍钢night traffic 夜间交通no load test 空载实验noise 噪声noise insulation 隔音noise level 噪声电平，干扰电平noise proof 隔音noise protction 噪声防护noise reduced 减噪声的noise suppression 消音的no-load current 空载电流no-load operation 空载操作no-load running No. of poles 空载运行极对数nomenclature 术语，命名nominal 标定的nominal diameter 标称直径nominal dimension 公称尺寸nominal spedd of up motion 上行额定速度nominal speed of down motion 下行额定速度nominal tensile strength 标称抗拉强度nominal torque 额定扭矩nominal-data 额定数据non-combustible 不易燃的non-combustible material 不可燃材料non-contact electronic door safety sensor 不接触电子传感式门安全装置none return valve 单向阀non-ferrous 非铁的non-flammable 不可燃的non-magnetic shield 隔磁屏non-metallic 非金属的non-reversing device 防逆转装置，防反向装置non-selective collective automatic operation 非集选自动控制non-stop 无停站non-stop button 直驶按钮non-stop switch 直驶开关non-volatile(NV) memory 非易失性存储器noon peak 午间交通高峰noon traffic mode 午间交通NOR circuit 非或电路NOR gate 非或门normal bend coupling 普通管接头联轴器normal illumination 正常照明normal limit switch 限位开关normal position 正常位置normal terminal stopping switch 终端常位停车开关normal travel 正常运行normalizing 正常化normally closed (N/C) 常闭的normally opened (N/O) 常开的nose line 凸出线nose of comb 梳齿端nosing 牛腿NOT circuit 非电路NOT gate 非门notch V型槽，V凹口note 加注，说明notice for use 使用须知nudging 强迫关门nuisance 捣乱number of passenger 乘客人数number of revolutions 转数number of segment 换向片数number of slots 电机槽数number of stops 停站数number of turns 绕线匝数numbering of elevator 电梯编号nut 螺帽，螺母nylon 尼龙nylon lining 尼龙衬套nylon tube 尼龙管oak 橡木object 物体observation cab 观光轿厢observation lift 观光电梯observatory lift 观光电梯occupancy 占用，居住occupant 占用者，居住者occupants of building 大楼居住者，大楼住户off peak 非高峰的，峰值外的off position 断开位置office building 办公大楼off-peak traffic 非高峰交通状态ohmmeter 欧姆计oil 油oil brake 油压制动器oil buffer 油压缓冲器，耗能型缓冲器oil buffer switch 油压缓冲器开关oil can 油壶oil collector 集油器oil cooler 油冷却器oil deflector 挡油圈oil dish 积油盘oil drip pan 接油盘oil filler pipe 充油管oil film 油膜oil filter 滤油器oil gauge 油量表oil immersed transformer 油浸式变压器oil leakage 漏油oil level 油位oil level gauge 油标，油位计oil level indicator 油位指示器oil pan 油盘oil piping 油管oil quench 油淬火oil receiver 油盘oil reservoir 油池oil ring 油环oil seal 油封oil spray 油雾oil sump gasket 油槽垫圈oil tank 油箱oil waste box 油渣盒oil wick 油绳oil wiper ring 挡油环oilier 给油器oil-immersed 浸油的oilless bearing 无油式轴承oil-proof 耐油的oil-tight 油封on inquiry 询问，询价on-board delay 登梯延时，登梯后的等候时间on-board delay in passenger seconds 登梯及等候时间on-call control 呼梯控制one floor run 单层运行one hour rating 小时定额one stage ram 一段式柱塞one way automatic leveling device 单向自动平层装置one way restrictor 单向节流阀（液压梯） one-to-one rope 1:1 绕绳比one-to-two rope 1:2 绕绳比on-line 在线的，联机的onlocking zone 开锁区域on-site assistance 现场帮助opal 乳白的opaque 不透明的opaque balustrade 不透明扶栏open air type elevator 露天电梯open circuit 断路open loop 开环控制open type elevator 敞开式电梯open-close switch 开关操纵器opened-type motor 敞开式电动机open-end wrench 开口扳手open-hearth steel 平炉钢opening angle 张角，开启角opening direction 开启方向operable 可操作的operate 操作operating button 操作按钮operating cam 操作碰头operating device 操作装置operating element 操作元件operating instructions 操作说明书，使用说明书operating magnet 操作磁铁operating panel 操作盘operating pressure 操作压力operating range 操作范围，使用范围operating voltage 操作电压，工作电压operation 操作，运转，控制operation panel 操纵箱，操纵盘operation system 操作系统，操作方式operational amplifier 运算放大器operational brake 操作制动器operational reliability 操作可靠性operative section 操作部分operator 操作碰铁，司机opposed access door 两面开门opposing arrangement 对面布置opposing automatic doors 贯通式自动门opposite car entrance 贯通式轿厢出入口opposite door 贯通式门opposite entrance 贯通式出入门opsition dependent 按位置opsition detector 位置检查器opsition deviation 位置偏差optical 光学的optical fiber 光导纤维optical fiber cable 光缆，光导纤维电缆optical indicator 发光指示器optical signal 发光信号optical-fiber communication 光导纤维通讯optional 可选择的optional specification supervision 可选规格管理opto-coupler 光电耦合optoelectronic 光电耦合OR circuit 或电路OR gate 或门order 订单，订货单，次序order processing 合同（订单）处理ordering documentation 订货文件ordering instruction 订货说明书ordinary lay 普通绳股ordinary lay rope 普通捻股钢丝绳ordinary lift 一般用电梯orifice 节流孔，阻尼孔original 原装的，原件，原图original package 原包装ornamental-patterned surface 装饰花纹表面oscillator 示波器oscillograph 示波器oscilloscope 示波器oscillosynchroscope 同步示波器out door use escalator 户外自动扶梯out of balance load 不均衡负载out of phase 相移out of phase 180°相移180°out of phase 90°相移90°out of service 故障，停止运行out of stock 无现货outer deck 外侧盖板outer ledge 外侧边缘outer ledge bracket 外侧架支架outer panel 外侧板outer pipe 出口管outer sheathing 外套outlet 插座，引线，出口outline 轮廓，外形outling of truss 框架外形output 输出output current 输出电流output signal 输出信号output torque 输出扭矩output voltage 输出电压outside 外面，外边outside diameter 外径oval 椭圆形over balance 超平衡over driven worm gear 蜗杆在上方的蜗轮蜗杆传动over heating 过热over power 过负载over run 超程over sling 上吊架over slung type 上悬吊式over speed switch 超速开关overall cost 总成本，总费用overcurrent 过电流overcurrent relay 过流继电器overcurrent release 过电流释放overcurrent vreaker 过流断路器overhang 悬臂式，外伸的overhang traction sheave 悬臂式曳引轮overhaul 大修overhead 顶层空间，顶部overhead beam 顶楔overhead height 顶层高度，顶部高度overhead machine 顶置曳引机overhead pulley 顶部轮overhead sheave 顶部绳轮overhead structure 顶部构件overhead(O/H) 顶房上置overhoisting limit switch 井道上部限位开关overlap 重叠overlay （墙壁等）饰面overload 超载overload buzzer 超载蜂鸣器overload control 超载控制overload device 超载装置overload indicator 超载装置overload lamp 超载灯overload test 超载试验overload warning 超载报警overload weighting microswitch 超载微动开关overrun 越程overshoot 过冲，速度调节过量oversize 大号，超大号oversize reamer bolt 大号螺栓overslung car 上方悬臂轿厢overspeed 超速overspeed governor 限速器overspeed governor switch 超速保护装置overtravel 越层overturn moment 倾倒力矩overturn-proof 房倾倒装置overweight 超重over-wind protection switch 防过卷开关owner 物主，所有者oxidate 氧化电梯专业词汇的英语翻译（九）p.c. motherboard 印刷电路母板package part 零件组合packaging material 包装材料packed landing bolt 门厅用配套螺栓packing 包装packing charge 包装费用packing cost 包装成本packing ring 密封环pad 衬垫，垫片paddle fan 叶片式通风扇paging service 传呼服务paint 油漆painting 涂漆，涂装pale 踏板pallet type moving walking 平板式自动扶梯pallets 踏板pan 盘panel 板，扇，屏panel door 板式门panorama lift 观光电梯panoramic lift 观光电梯pantagraph 壁杆pantagraph type hydraulic elevator 壁杆式液压梯paraffin 煤油，石蜡parallel 并联parallel circuit 并联电路parallel continuous arrangement 并列设置parallel key 平键parallel lay rope 平行捻钢丝绳parameter 参数parapet 防护栏杆parasitic signal 寄生信号parking 驻停parking car 驻停轿厢parking device 停靠装置parking floor 驻停楼层parking landing 驻停层站parking signal light 驻停信号灯parking switch 驻停开关parking zone 驻停区part 零件part for jamb and sill installation 门套和门坎安装用零件partial load 部分载荷partial view 局部视图partition 分隔，隔板parts for closer installation 关门机安装用零件parts layout 零件配置图parts list 零件清单pass button 直驶按钮，不停按钮pass switch 不停开关，直驶开关passage way 通道passenger 乘客passenger access time 乘客登梯时间passenger arrival rate 乘客到站率passenger car 载客轿厢passenger carried per minute 每分钟载运乘客人数passenger conveyor 自动人行道passenger exit time 乘客出梯时间passenger journey time 乘客乘梯时间passenger lift 乘客电梯passenger loading time 乘客进入电梯时间 passenger transfer time 乘客进出电梯时间passenger transit time 乘客转乘电梯时间 passenger transported per minute 每分钟载运乘客人数passenger unloading time 乘客走出电梯时间passenger waiting time 乘客候梯时间passenger way 走道passenger/freight elevator 客货两用电梯 passenger-and-freight elevator 客货两用电梯passenger-goods lift 客货电梯passing chime 到站钟passive mode 被动模式password 通行令，口令patent 专利patenting 线材（拉后退火）paternoster 链斗式升降机pattern 图形pavement lift 自动人行道pawl 棘爪PC board 印刷电路板PCB (printed circuit board) 印刷电路板PCB assembly frame 印刷电路板组装架PCB bay 印刷电路板抽屉盒PCB connection strip 印刷电路板插接条PCB edge connector 印刷电路板边缘插接器 PCB plug-in check 印刷电路板插接通电检查PCB rack 印刷电路板插架peak current 峰值电流peak load 高峰负载peak service 高峰交通服务peak value 峰值pedestal bearing 托架轴承pension fund 退休基金，养老基金penthouse 楼顶机房pentode 五极管perambulator 手推车percenage 百分比percentage load 负载百分比performance 性能performance characteristic 性能特征performance curve 性能曲线performance guaranteed maintenance 性能保证维修performance index 性能指标performance test 性能试验performed rope 预成型钢丝绳period of guarantee 担保期限periodic maintenance 定期维修保养periodic test 周期性试验，定期试验periodical examination and test 定期检查和试验periodical inspection 定期检查peripheral 圆周的peripheral force 圆周力，切线力peripheral speed 圆周速度periphery 圆周，圆柱体表面permanent 永久permanent magnet 永久性磁铁permeability 磁导率，渗透性permissible deviation 允差permissible stress 许用应力permitted stress 许用应力personal code 个人电码petroleum 石油PG (pulse generator) 脉冲发生器，编码器 PG constant 编码器解像度，编码器常数PG size 编码器解像度，编码器常数phase 相位phase advance 相移超前phase angle 相位角phase angle control 相位角控制phase difference 相位差phase failure 断相phase failure relay 断相保护继电器phase lagging 相移延迟phase lead 相移超前phase loss 断相phase monitoring relay 相位监控继电器phase reversal 反相，相序逆转phase reversal relay 换相继电器phase reversed 反相phase shifting 相移的，移相的phone connector （通讯线）插头phosphorus 含磷的photo detector 光监测装置photo eye 光电监测器photo switch 光电管开关photocell switch 光电管开关photo-coupler 光电耦合器photo-diode 光电二极管photo-electric cell 光电管photo-electric device 光电管装置photo-electric passenger detector 光电乘客监测器photo-electric protection 光电保护photo-electric safety device 光电保护装置photo-electric switch 光电开关pick-up （继电器）吸合，得到信号picture plane display 画面显示PID (proportional-integral-differential) 比例－积分－微分piece rate 计件单价piece wages 计件工资piercing 冲孔pillow block 架座pilot light 指示灯pilot production 试生产pilot valve 导向阀pin 销钉pin adaptor 插头转接器pincer 钳子pine 松木pinion 小齿轮，齿节pipe 管子pipe bend 弯管pipe clamp 管箍pipe connection 导管连接pipe fitting 管道配件pipe rapture valve 管道破裂保险阀pipe system 管道系统pipe threading 管螺纹pipeline 管道piping 配管，管路piston 活塞，柱塞piston type cylinder 柱塞式油缸pit 底坑pit access door 底坑检修门pit access ladder 底坑出入爬梯pit depth 底坑深度pit ladder 底坑爬梯pit lamp 底坑灯pit protection railing 底坑保护栅栏pit ptotection gred 底坑护栏pit safe plate 底坑安全板pit screen 底坑防护网pit stop switch 底坑停止开关pit switch 底坑开关pit tanking 底坑防水层pitch 螺距pitch circle 齿节pitch diameter 节径pitch line 节距pitch of teeth 齿节距pivot pin 中心销钉pivot point 支点pivoted guuide shoe 活动导靴plain bearing 滑动轴承plane 刨，刨平planetary machine 行星齿轮机器planing machine 刨床plank （轿厢架）底楔plastic foil 塑料薄膜plastic materials 塑料材料plastics 塑料plate 板plate counterweight 板式对重plate glass 平板玻璃plate spring 板簧plate threshold 轿厢地坎plated design 镀金图案platform 轿厢底，轿底platform frame （轿厢）底盘架platform guard 轿厢站台护板platform side brace 轿厢底侧拉条platform sill 轿厢地坎plating 电镀PLC(programable logic controller) 可编程序控制器PLD(programmable logic device) 可编程序逻辑器件pliers 虎钳pllug socket 插座plug 插头转接器plug connection 插塞连接plug pin 插脚，插销plug receptacle 插座plugability 可插接性plug-in module 插接式模块plug-in type 插接式plug-in unit 插接元件plumb 铅垂侧直，铅垂plumb bob 铅垂重物，铅垂plumb line 铅垂线plunger 柱塞，插棒铁芯plunger end-plate 柱塞端板。
开关类电气名词述语阐明(含英文翻译)
开关类电气名词述语阐明(含英文翻译)开关类电气名词述语阐明1开关电器switchingdevice用于接通或分断一个或几上电路中电流的电器。
注：一个开关电器能够完毕一个或两个操作。
2机械开关电器mechanicalswitchingdevice凭仗可分隔的触头的动作闭合和翻开一个或多个电路的开关电器。
注：任何机械开关电器可依据触头翻开或闭合地址的介质（例如：空气、SF6、油）来命名。
3半导体开关电器semiconductorswitchingdevice运用半导体的导电可控性接通和（或）阻断电路电流的开关电器。
注；半导体开关电器也用于分断电流，所以此界说与IEV441-14-03的界说纷歧样。
4熔断器fuse当电流逾越规矩值满意长时刻后通过熔断一个或几个格外方案的和相应的部件，断开其所接入的电路，并分断电流的电器。
熔断器包含构成无缺电器的悉数部件。
5熔断体fuse-link熔断器动作后要进行替换的熔断器部件（包含熔体）。
6熔体fuse-element在逾越规矩动作电流值一守时刻后熔化的熔断体部件。
7熔断器组合电器fuse-combinationunit由制造厂或依据阐明书将一个机械开关电器与一个或多个熔断器拼装在同一单元内的一种电器组合。
8阻隔器disconnector在断开方位上能契合规矩阻隔功用恳求的一种机械开关电器。
注：此界说与IEV441-14-05界说纷歧样，由于阻隔功用恳求不只只限于对阻隔间隔的恳求。
9(机械的）开关switch(mechanical)在正常的电路条件下（包含过载作业条件）能接通、承载和分断电流，也能在规矩的非正常条件下（例如短路条件下）承载电流一守时刻的一种机械开关电器。
注：开关能够接通短路电流，但不能分断短路电流。
10阻离隔关switch-disconnector在断开方位上能满意对阻隔器阻隔恳求的一种开关。
11断路器circuit-breaker能接通、承载和分断正常电路条件下的电流，也能在规矩的非正常条件下（例如短路条件下）接通、承载电流一守时刻和分断电流的一种机械开关电器。
外语英语英文专业词汇术语翻译(电器)
外语英语英文专业词汇术语翻译：电器篇（electric equipment/electric appliance）字体大小：大| 中| 小2008-11-01 17:05 - 阅读：157 - 评论：01 GB/T 998-1982 低压电器基本试验方法Basic testing method of low voltage apparatus2 GB/T 1003-1980 三相插头插座型式、基本参数与尺寸Types, basic parameters and dimensions of three phase plugs and sockets3 GB 1444-1987 防爆灯具专用螺口式灯座Edison screw lampholders specially used for explosion-proof luminaires4 GB/T 1497-1985 低压电器基本标准The basic standard for low-voltage apparatus5 GB 2099-1980 单相、三相插头插座技术条件Technical requirements for single-phase and three- phase plugs and sockets6 GB/T 2900.18-1992 电工术语低压电器Electrotechnical terminology—Low voltage apparatus7 GB/T 3783-1994 船用低压电器基本要求General specification for low-voltage apparatus in ships8 GB/T 3797-1989 电控设备第二部分: 装有电子器件的电控设备Electric-driving controlgear—Part 2: Electric-driving controlgear incorporating electronic devices9 GB 3836.1-1983 爆炸性环境用防爆电气设备通用要求Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres--General requirements10 GB 3836.2-1983 爆炸性环境用防爆电气设备隔爆型电气设备"d" Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres--Flameproof electrical apparatus "d"11 GB 3836.3-1983 爆炸性环境用防爆电气设备增安型电气设备"e" Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres--Increased safety electrical apparatus "e"12 GB 3836.4-1983 爆炸性环境用防爆电气设备本质安全型电路和电气设备"i" Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres--Intrinsically safe circuits and electrical apparatus"i"13 GB 3836.5-1987 爆炸性环境用防爆电气设备正压型电气设备"p" Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres--Pressurized electrical apparatus "p"14 GB 3836.6-1987 爆炸性环境用防爆电气设备充油型电气设备"o" Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres--Oil immersed electrical apparatus "o"15 GB 3836.7-1987 爆炸性环境用防爆电气设备充砂型电气设备"q" Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres--Sand filled electrical apparatus"q"16 GB 3836.8-1987 爆炸性环境用防爆电气设备无火花型电气设备"n" Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres--Non-sparking electrical apparatus "n"17 GB 3836.9-1990 爆炸性环境用防爆电气设备浇封型电气设备"m" Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres—Encapsulated electrical apparatus "m"18 GB 3836.10-1991 爆炸性环境用防爆电气设备气密型电气设备"h" Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres—Hermetically sealed electrical apparatus "h"19 GB 3836.11-1991 爆炸性环境用防爆电器设备最大试验安全间隙测定方法Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres—Method of test for ascertainment of maximum experimental safe gap20 GB 3836.12-1991 爆炸性环境用防爆电器设备气体或蒸汽混合物按照其最大试验安全间隙和最小点燃电流的分级Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres—Classification of gases or vapours with air according to their maximum experimental safe gaps and minimum igniting currents21 GB/T 4205-1984 控制电气设备的操作件标准运动方向Standard directions of movement for actuators which control the operation of electrical apparatus22 GB/T 4720-1984 电控设备第一部分: 低压电器电控设备Electric-drivingcontrolgear--Part 1: Electric driving controlgear composed of low-voltage apparatus23 GB 5590-1985 矿用隔爆型电磁起动器Mining type flameproof electric magnetic starters24 GB 6829-1995 剩余电流动作保护器的一般要求General requirements for residual currentoperated protective devices25 GB/T 7061-1986 船用低压开关设备和控制设备装置通用技术条件General specification for low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies in ships26 GB/T 7261-1987 继电器及继电保护装置基本试验方法Basic testing method of relay and protective equipment27 GB/T 7417-1987 AX 系列继电器AX series relays28 GB/T 7957-1987 矿用安全帽灯Safety cap lamp for mines29 GB/T 7958-1987 煤矿用电容式发爆器Capacitor discharge type exploders for coal mines30 GB/T 9393-1988 STZ3型电子测量仪器用连接器STZ3 type connector for electronic measurement instrument31 GB/T 9466-1988 低压成套开关设备基本试验方法Basic testing method of low-voltage switchgear assembly32 GB/T 10217-1988 电工控制设备造型设计导则The design guide of the outline and structure for the electric control equipment33 GB/T 10231-1988 保护继电器的结构型式与基本尺寸系列Structural type and series of basic dimensions of protective relay34 GB/T 10962-1989 机床电器可靠性通则General rules of reliability for machine tool electrical components35 GB/T 10964-1989 电器附件、控制器和保护器术语Electrotechnical terminology of electrical accessories, controls and protectors36 GB/T 11918-1989 工业用插头插座和耦合器一般要求Plugs, socket-outlets and couplers for industrial purposes—General requirement37 GB/T 11919-1989 工业用插头插座和耦合器插销和插套尺寸互换性的要求Plugs, socket-outlets and couplers for industrial purposes—Dimensional interchangeability requiements for pin and contact-tube accessories38 GB/T 12173-1990 矿用一般型电气设备Mining electrical apparatus for non hazardous area39 GB 12476.1-1990 爆炸性粉尘环境用防爆电气设备粉尘防爆电气设备Electrical apparatus for explosive dust atmosphere— Dust ignition-proof apparatus40 GB/T 12944.1-1991 高压穿墙瓷套管技术条件High-voltage ceramic wall bushings—Technical specifi cations41 GB/T 12944.2-1991 高压穿墙瓷套管尺寸与特性High-voltage ceramic wall bushings—Dimensions and characteristics42 GB/T 13539.1-1992 低压熔断器基本要求General requirements for low-voltage fuses43 GB 13539.2-1992 低压熔断器专职人员使用的熔断器的补充要求Low-voltage fuses—Supplementary requirements for fuses for use by authorized persons44 GB 13539.4-1992 低压熔断器半导体器件保护用熔断体的补充要求Low-voltage fuses—Supplementary requirements for fuse-links for the protection of semiconductor devices 45 GB/T 14048.1-1993 低压开关设备和控制设备总则General rules for low-voltage switchgear and controlgear46 GB 14048.2-1994 低压开关设备和控制设备低压断路器Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear--Low-voltage circuit breakers47 GB 14048.3-1993 低压开关设备和控制设备低压开关、隔离器、隔离开关及熔断器组合电器Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear--Low-voltage switches, disconnectors,switch-disconnectors and fuse-combination units48 GB 14048.4-1993 低压开关设备和控制设备低压机电式接触器和电动机起动器Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear--Low-voltage electromechanical contactors and motor starters49 GB 14048.5-1993 低压开关设备和控制设备控制电路电器和开关元件第一部分机电式控制电路电器Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear--Control circuit devices and switching elements--section 1--Electromechanical control circuit devices50 GB/T 15510-1995 控制用电磁继电器可靠性试验通则General rules for reliability test of electromagnetic relay for control circuits51 GB 15934-1996 电线组件Cord sets52 GB 16837-1997 家用和类似用途移动式，无联锁、带开关及熔断器组合插座的安全要求Safety requirements for switched and fused portable multiple socket-outlet without interlock for household and similar purposes53 GB 13140.1-1997 家用和类似用途低压电路用的连接器件第1部分：通用要求Connecting devices for low voltage circuits for household and similar purposes--Part 1: General requirements54 GB 16916.1-1997 家用和类似用途的不带过电流保护的剩余电流动作断路器(RCCB) 第1部分：一般规则Residual current operated circuit-breakers without integral overcurrent protection for household similar uses(RCCB)--Part 1: Genaral rules55 GB 16916.21-1997 家用和类似用途的不带过电流保护的剩余电流动作断路器(RCCB) 第2.1部分：一般规则对动作功能与线路电压无关的RCCB的适用性Residual current operated circuit-breakers without integral overcurrent protection for household and similaruses(RCCB)--Part 2.1: Applicability of the general rules to RCCB functionally independent of line voltage56 GB 16916.22-1997 家用和类似用途的不带过电流保护的剩余电流动作断路器(RCCB) 第2.2部分：一般规则对动作功能与线路电压有关的RCCB的适用性Residual current operated circuit-breakers without integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (RCCB)--Part 2.2: Applicability of the general rules to RCCB functionally dependent on line voltage57 GB 16917.1-1997 家用和类似用途的带过电流保护的剩余电流动作断路器(RCBO) 第1部分：一般规则Residual current operated circuit-breakers with integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (RCBO)--Part 1: General rules58 GB 16917.21-1997 家用和类似用途的带过电流保护的剩余电流动作断路器(RCB0) 第2.1部分：一般规则对动作功能与线路电压无关的RCBO的适用性Residual current operated circuit-breakers with integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (RCBO) Part 2.1: Applicability of the general rules to RCBO functionally independent of line voltage59 GB 16917.22-1997 家用和类似用途的带过电流保护的剩余电流动作断路器(RCBO) 第2.2部分：一般规则对动作功能与线路电压有关的RCBO的适用性Residual current operated circuit-breakers with integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses(RCBO) Part 2.2: Applicability of the general rules to RCBO functionally dependent on line voltage60 GB/T 16935.1-1997 低压系统内设备的绝缘配合第一部分: 原理、要求和试验Insulation coordination for eguipment within low-voltage systems--Part 1: Principles、requirements and tests 61 GB 9364.1-1997 小型熔断器第1部分: 小型熔断器定义和小型熔断体通用要求Miniature fuses Part 1: Definitions for miniature fuses and general requirement for miniaturefuse-links62 GB 9364.2-1997 小型熔断器第2部分: 管状熔断体Miniature fuses Part 2: Cartridge fuse-links63 GB 9364.3-1997 小型熔断器第3部分; 超小型熔断体Miniature fuses Part 3:Sub-miniature fuse-links64 GB 7251.1-1997 低压成套开关设备和控制设备第一部分: 型式试验和部分型式试验成套设备Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies--Part 1; Type-tested and partially type-tested assemblies65 GB 7251.2-1997 低压成套开关设备和控制设备第二部分: 对母线干线系统(母线槽)的特殊要求Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies--Part 2: Particular requirements for busbar trunking systems(busways)66 GB 7251.3-1997 低压成套开关设备和控制设备第三部分: 对非专业人员可进入场地的低压成套开关设备和控制设备--配电板的特殊要求Low-voltage switchgear and controlgearassemblies Part 3: Particular requirements for low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies intended to be installed in places where unskilled persons have access for their use--Distribution boards67 GB 3836.13-1997 爆炸性气体环境用电气设备第13部分: 爆炸性气体环境用电气设备的检修Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres--Part 13: Repair and overhaul for apparatus used in explosive gas atmospheres68 GB/T 17193-1997 电气安装用超重荷型刚性钢导管Extra-heavy duty rigid steel conduits for electrical installations69 GB/T 17194-1997 电气导管电气安装用导管的外径和导管与配件的螺纹Conduits for electrical purposes--Outside diameters of conduits for electrical installations and threads of conduits and fittings70 GB 17196-1997 连接器件连接铜导线用的扁形快速连接端头安全要求Connecting devices--Flat quick-connect terminations for electrical copper conductors--Safety requirements71 GB/T 9815-1998 家用及类似用途的熔断器Fuses for domestic and similar purposes72 GB 13140.2-1998 家用和类似用途低压电路用的连接器件第2部分: 作为独立部件的带螺纹型夹紧件的连接器件的特殊要求Connecting devices for low voltage circuits for household and similar purposes Part 2: Particular requirements for connecting devices as separate entities with screw-type clamping units73 GB 13140.3-1998 家用和类似用途低压电路用的连接器件第2部分: 作为独立单元的带无螺纹型夹紧件的连接器件的特殊要求Connecting devices for low voltage circuits for household and similar purposes Part 2: Particular requirements for connecting devices as separate entities with screwless-type clamping units74 GB 13140.4-1998 家用和类似用途低压电路用的连接器件第2部分: 作为独立单元的带剌穿绝缘型夹紧件的连接器件的特殊要求Connecting devices for low voltage circuits for household and similar purposes Part 2: Particular requirements for connecting devices as separateentities with insulation piercing clamping units75 GB 17464-1998 连接器件连接铜导线用的螺纹型和无螺纹型夹紧件的安全要求Connecting devices--Safety requirements for screw-type and screwless-type clamping units for electrical copper conductors76 GB 9816-1998 热熔断体的要求和应用导则Thermal-Links-Requirements and application guide77 GB 14536.1-1998 家用和类似用途电自动控制器第1部分: 通用要求Automatic electrical controls for household and similar use Part 1: General requirements78 GB/T 17499-1998 家用洗衣机电脑程序控制器Microcomputer controller for household washing machine79 GB 14048.7-1998 低压开关设备和控制设备辅助电器第1部分: 铜导体的接线端子排low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Ancillary equipment Section 1-Terminal blocks for copper conductors80 GB 14048.8-1998 低压开关设备和控制设备辅助电器第2部分: 铜导体的保护导体接线端子排Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Ancillary equipment Section 2: Protective conductor terminal blocks for copper conductors81 GB 14048.6-1998 低压开关设备和控制设备接触器和电动机起动器第2部分: 交流半导体电动机控制器和起动器Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Contactors andmotor-starters Section 2: AC Semiconductor motor controllers and starters82 GB 14048.9-1998 低压开关设备和控制设备多功能电器(设备) 第2部分: 控制与保护开关电器(设备) Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Multiple function equipment Section 2: Control and protective switching devices(or equipment)(CPS)83 GB 7251.4-1998 低压成套开关设备和控制设备第四部分: 对建筑工地用成套设备(ACS)的特殊要求Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies Part 4: Particular requirements for assemblies for construction sites(ACS)84 GB 7251.5-1998 低压成套开关设备和控制设备第五部分: 对户外公共场所的成套设备动力配电网用电缆分线箱(CDCs)的特殊要求Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies Part 5: Particular requirements for assemblies intended to be installed outdoors in public places--Cable distribution cabinets (CDCs)for power distribution in networks85 GB 13140.5-1998 家用和类似用途低压电路用的连接器件第2部分: 扭接式连接器件的特殊要求Connecitng devices for low-voltage circuits for household and similar purposes Part 2: Particular requirements for twist-on connecting devices86 GB 17701-1999 设备用断路器Circuit-breaker for equipment87 GB 10963-1999 家用及类似场所用过电流保护断路器Circuit-breakers for overcurrent protection for household and similar installation。
中英文外文翻译PLC和微处理器定
Introductions of PLC and MCUA PLC is a device that was invented to replace the necessary sequential relay circuits for machine control. The PLC works by looking at its inputs and depending upon their state, turning on/off its outputs .The user enters a program, usually via software or programmer that gives the desired results.PLC are used in many “real world〞applications. If there is industry present, chances are good that there is a PLC present. If you are involved in machining, packaging, material handling, automated assembly or countless other industries, you are probably already using them. If you are not, you are wasting money and time. Almost any application that needs some type of electrical control has need for PLC.For example, let’s assume that when a switch turns on we want to turn a solenoid on for 5 seconds and then turn it off regardless of how long the switch is on for. We can do this with a simple external timer. What if the process also needed to count how many times the switch individually turned on? We need a lot of external counters.As you can see, the bigger the process the more of a need we have for a PLC. We can simply program the PLC to count its inputs and turn the solenoids on for the specified time.We will take a look at what i s considered to be the “top 20〞PLC instructions. It can be safely estimated that with a firm understanding of there instructions one can solve more than 80% of the applications in existence.That‘s right, more than 80%! Of course we’ll learn more than jus t these instructions to help you solve almost ALL your potential PLC applications.The PLC mainly consists of a CPU, memory areas, and appropriate circuits to receive input/output data, as shown in Fig. 19.1 We can actually consider the PLC to be a box full of hundreds or thousands of separate relays, counters, timer and date storage locations. Do these counters, timers, etc. really exist? No, they don’t “physically〞exist but rather they are simulated and can be considered software counters, timers, etc. These internal relays are simulated through bit locations in registers.What does each part do?INPUT RELAYS-(contacts) These are connected to the outside world. They physically exist and receive signals from switches, sensors, etc... Typically they are not relays but rather they are transistors.INTERNAL UTILITY RELAYS-(contacts) These do not receive signals from the outside world nor do they physically exist. They are simulated relays and are what enables a PLC to eliminate external relays. There are also some special relays that are dedicated to performing only one task. Some are always on while some are always off. Some are on only once during power-on and are typically user for initializing data what was stored.COUNTERS These again do not physically exist. They are simulated counters and they can be programmed to count pulses. Typically these counters can count up, down or both up and down. Since there are simulated, they are limited in their counting speed. Some manufacturers also include high-speed counters that are hardware based. We can think of these as physically existing. Most timers these counters can count up, down or up and down.TIMERS These also do not physically exist. They come in many varieties and increments. The most common type is an on-delay type. Other include off-delay and both retentive and non-retentive types. Increments vary from 1ms through 1s.OUTPUT RELAYS-(coil) These are connected to the outside world. They physically exist and send on/off signals to solenoids, lights, etc… They can be transistors, relays, or triacs depending upon the model chosen.DATA STORAGE-Typically there are registers assigned to simply store data. There are usually used as temporary storage for math or data manipulation. They can also typically be user power-up they will still have the same contents as before power war removed. Very convenient and necessary!A PLC works by continually scanning a program. We can think of this scan cycle as consisting of 3 important steps, as shown in Fig. There are typically more than 3 but we can focus on the important parts and not worry about the others. Typically the others are checking the system and updating the current and timer values.Step 1-CHECK INPUT STATUS-First the PLC takes a look at each input to determine if it is on or off. In other words, is the sensor connected to the first input on? How about the second input? How about the third…It records this data into its memory to be used during the next step.Step 2-EXECUTE PROGRAM-Next the PLC executes your program one instruction at a time. Maybe your program said that if the first input was on then it should turn on the first output. Since is already knows which inputs are on/off from the previous step, it will be able to decide whether the first output should be turned onbased on the state of the first input. It will store the execution results for use later during the next step.Step 3-UPDATE OUTPUT STSTUS-Finally the PLC updates the status of outputs. It updates the outputs based on which inputs were on during the first step and the results of executing your program during the second step. Based on the example in step 2 it would now turn on the first output because the first input was on and your program said to turn on the first output when this condition is true.After the third step the PLC goes back to step one and repeats the steps continuously. One scan time is defined as the time is takes to execute the 3 steps listed above. Thus a practical system is controlled to perform specified operations as desired.The AT89S52 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcontroller with 8Kbytes of in-system programmable Flash memory. The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the industry-standard 80C51 instruction set and pin-out. The on-chip Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system or by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with in-system programmable Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89S52 is a powerful microcontroller which provides a highly-flexible and cost-effective solution to many embedded control applications.The AT89S52 provides the following standard features: 8K bytes of Flash, 256 bytes of RAM, 32 I/O lines, Watchdog timer, two data pointers, three 16-bit timer/counters, a six-vector two-level interrupt architecture, a full duplex serial port, on-chip oscillator, and clock circuitry. In addition, the AT89S52 is designed with static logic for operation down to zero frequency and supports two software selectable power saving modes. The Idle Mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM, timer/counters, serial port, and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the RAM contents but freezes the oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next interrupt or hardware reset.Port 0 is an 8-bit open drain bidirectional I/O port. As an output port, each pin can sink eight TTL inputs. When is written to port 0 pins, the pins can be used as high-impedance inputs.Port 0 can also be configured to be the multiplexed lowered address/data bus during accesses to external program and data memory. In this mode, P0 has internal pull-ups.Port 0 also receives the code bytes during Flash programming and outputs the code bytes during program verification. External pull-ups are required during program verification.Port 1 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal Port 1 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs. When 1s are written to Port 1 pins, they are pulled high by the internal pull-ups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, Port 1 pins that are externally being pulled low will source current (I IL) because of the internal pull-ups.In addition, P1.0 and P1.1 can be configured to be the timer/counter 2 external count input (P1.0/T2) and the timer/counter 2 trigger input (P1.1/T2EX).PLC和微处理器简介PLC(可编程逻辑控制器)是极限控制中为代替必要的继电器时序电路而创造的一种设备。
电气英文翻译
电气英文翻译电气英文翻译2011-02-06 三绕组变压器:three-columntransformerThrClnTrans双绕组变压器:double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans电容器:Capacitor并联电容器:shuntcapacitor电抗器:Reactor母线:Busbar输电线:TransmissionLine发电厂:powerplant断路器:Breaker刀闸隔脱离关:Isolator分接头:tap电动机:motor有功:activepower无功:reactivepower电流:current容量:capacity电压:voltage档位:tapposition有功损耗:reactiveloss无功损耗:activeloss功率因数:power-factor防护等级:IPcode重量毛重:GROSSWT净重:NETWT额定电压:ratedvoltage额定电流:ratedcurrent功率:power功角:power-angle电压等级:voltagegrade空载损耗:no-loadloss铁损:ironloss铜损:copperloss?赵氐缌?no-loadcurrent阻抗:impedance正序阻抗:positivesequenceimpedance负序阻抗:negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗:zerosequenceimpedance电阻:resistor电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance无功负载:reactiveload或QLoad有功负载:activeloadPLoad遥测:YCtelemetering遥信:YX励磁电流转子电流:magnetizingcurrent常用的电气专业英语词汇inductionmachine感应式电机horseshoemagnet马蹄形磁铁magneticfield磁场eddycurrent涡电流right-handrule右手定则left-handrule左手定则slip转差率inductionmotor感应电动机rotatingmagneticfield旋转磁场winding绕组stator定子rotor 转子inducedcurrent感生电流time-phase时间相位excitingvoltage励磁电压solt槽lamination叠片laminatedcore叠片铁芯short-circuitingring短路环squirrelcage鼠笼rotorcore转子铁芯cast-aluminumrotor铸铝转子bronze青铜horsepower马力random-wound散绕insulation绝缘acmotor交流环电动机endring端环alloy合金coilwinding线圈绕组form-wound模绕performancecharacteristic工作特性frequency频率revolutionsperminute转/分motoring电动机驱动generating发电per-unitvalue标么值breakdowntorque极限转矩breakawayforce起步阻力overhauling检查修理wind-drivengenerator风动发电机revolutionspersecond转/秒numberofpoles极数speed-torquecurve转速力矩特性曲线plugging反向制动synchronousspeed同步转速percentage百分数locked-rotortorque锁定转子转矩full-loadtorque满载转矩primemover 原动机inrushcurrent涌流magnetizingreacance磁化电抗line-to-neutral线与中性点间的staorwinding定子绕组leakagereactance漏磁电抗no-load空载fullload满载Polyphase多相的iron-loss铁损compleximpedance复数阻抗rotorresistance转子电阻leakageflux漏磁通locked-rotor锁定转子choppercircuit斩波电路separatelyexcited他励compounded复励dcmotor直流电动机demachine直流电机speedregulation速率调节shunt并励series串励armaturecircuit电枢电路opticalfiber光纤interoffice局间的waveguide波导波导管bandwidth带宽lightemittingdiode发光二极管silica硅石二氧化硅regeneration再生后反馈放大coaxial共轴的同轴的high-performance高性能的carrier载波mature成熟的SingleSideBandSSB单边带couplingcapacitor结合电容propagate传导传播modulator调制器demodulator解调器linetrap限波器shunt分路器AmplitudeModulationAM调幅FrequencyShiftKeyingFSK移频键控tuner调协器attenuate衰减incident入射的two-wayconfiguration二线制generatorvoltage发电机电压dcgenerator直流发电机polyphaserectifier多相整流器boost增压timeconstant时间常数forwardtransferfunction 正向通报函数errorsignal误差信号regulator调节器stabilizingtransformer稳定变压器timedelay延时directaxistransienttimeconstant直轴瞬变时间常数transientresponse瞬态响应solidstate固体buck赔偿operationalcalculus算符演算gain增益pole极点feedbacksignal反馈信号dynamicresponse动态响应voltagecontrolsystem电压节制体系mismatch掉配errordetector误差检测器excitationsystem励磁体系fieldcurrent励磁电流transistor晶体管high-gain高增益boost-buck升压去磁feedbacksystem反馈体系feedbackloop反馈回路automaticVoltageregulatorAVR自动电压调解器referenceVoltage基准电压magneticamplifier磁放大器amplidyne微场扩流发电机self-exciting自励的limiter限幅器manualcontrol手动节制blockdiagram方框图linearzone线性区potentialtransformer电压互感器stabilizationnetwork稳定网络stabilizer稳定器air-gapflux气隙磁通saturationeffect饱以及效应saturationcurve饱以及曲线fluxlinkage磁链perunitvalue标么值shuntfield并励磁场magneticcircuit磁路load-saturationcurve负载饱以及曲线air-gapline气隙磁化线polyphaserectifier多相整流器circuitcomponents电路元件circuitparameters电路参数electricaldevice电气设备electricenergy电能primarycell原生干电池energyconverter电能转换器conductor导体heatingappliance电热器direct-current直流timeinvariant时不变的self-inductor自感mutual-inductor互感thedielectric电媒质storagebattery蓄干电池e.m.felectromotiveforce 电动势Loopsystem环网体系Demagnetization退磁去磁Distributionsystem配电体系Relaypanel继电器屏Tripcircuit跳闸电路Tertiarywinding第三绕组Switchboard配电盘开关屏Eddycurrent涡电流Instrumenttransducer测量互感器Copperloss铜损Oil-impregnatedpaper油浸纸绝缘Ironloss铁损Bareconductor裸导线Leakageflux漏磁通Reclosing重合闸Autotransformer自耦变压器Distributiondispatchcenter配电调度中间Zerosequencecurrent零序电流Pulverizer磨煤机Seriesshuntcompensation串并联赔偿Drum汽包炉筒Restriking电弧重燃Superheater过热器Automaticoscillograph自动录波仪Peak-load峰荷Tidalcurrent潮流Primegridsubstation主网变电站Tripcoil跳闸线圈Reactivepower无功功率Synchronouscondenser同步调相机Activepower有功功率Mainandtransferbusbar单母线带旁路Shuntreactor并联电抗器Feeder馈电线Blackout断电、停电Skineffect集肤效应Extra-highvoltageEHV超高压Potentialstress电位应力电场强度Ultra-highvoltageUHV特高压Capacitorbank电容器组Domesticload平易近用电crusher碎煤机Reservecapacity备用容量pulverizer磨煤机Fossil-firedpowerplant火电厂baghouse集尘室Combustionturbine燃气轮船上的发动机Stationarymovingblade固定可动叶片Right-of-way线路走廊Shaft转轴Rectifier整流器Kineticpotentialenergy动势能InductiveCapacitive电感的电容的Pumpedstoragepowerstation抽水蓄能电站Reactanceimpedance电抗阻抗Synchronouscondenser同步调相机Reactor电抗器Lightboiling-waterreactor轻沸水反应堆Reactive电抗的无功的Statorrotor定转子Phasedisplacementshift相移Armature电枢Surge冲击过电压Salient-pole凸极Retainingring护环Slipring滑环Carbonbrush炭刷Arcsuppressioncoil消弧线圈Short-circuitratio短路比Primarybackuprelaying主后备继电保护Induction感应Phaseshifter移相器Autotransformer自藕变压器PowerlinecarrierPLC电力线载波器Bushing套管Linetrap线路限波器Turnturnratio匝匝比变比Uninterruptiblepowersupply 不间断电源Powerfactor功率因数Spotpowerprice实时电价Tap分接头Time-of-usetariff 分时电价Recoveryvoltage恢复电压XLPECrossLinkedPolyethylene交联聚乙烯电缆Arcreignition电弧重燃Rmsrootmeansquare均方根值Operationmechanism操动机构RFradiofrequency射频Pneumatichydraulic气动液压Rpmrevolutionperminute转/分Nameplate铭牌LANlocalareanetwork局域网Independentpoleoperation分相操作LEDlightemittingdiode发光二极管Malfunction掉灵Singledualringbus单双环形母线Shieldwire避雷线ICintegratedcircuit集成电路Creepdistance爬电距离FFTfastFouriertransform快速傅立叶变换Siliconrubber硅橡胶Telemeter遥测Compositeinsulator合成绝缘子Loadshedding甩负荷Converterinverter换流器逆变器Lateral支线Bustiebreaker母联断路器Power-flowcurrent工频续流Protectiverelaying继电保护sparkover放电Transferswitching倒闸操作Siliconcarbide碳化硅Outgoingincomingline出进线Zincoxide氧化锌PhaseLeadlag相位超前滞后Withstandtest耐压试验StaticvarcompensationSVC静止无功赔偿Dispatcher调度员FlexibleACtransmissionsystemFACTS灵活交流输电体系SupervisorycontrolanddataacquisitionSCADA监控与数据采集EMCelectromagneticcompatibility电磁兼容ISOinternationalstandardizationorganization 国际标准化组织GISgasinsulatedsubstationgeographicinformationsystem气体绝缘变电站地理信息体系IECinternationalElectrotechnicalCommission国际电工技术委员会IEEEInstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers电气与电子工程师学会美IEEInstitutionofElectricalEngineers电气工程师学会英scale刻度量程calibrate校准rated 额定的terminal接线端子fuse保险丝熔丝humidity湿度resonance谐振共振moisture潮湿湿气analytical解析的operationamplifier运算放大器numerical数字的amplitudemodulationAM调幅frequency-domain频域frequencymodulationFM调频time-domain时域binary二进制operationamplifier运算放大器octal八进制activefilter有源滤波器decimal十进制passivefilter无源滤波器hexadecimal十六进制generator发电机gasinsulatedsubstationGIS气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator汽轮发电机neutralpoint中性点hydrogenerator水轮发电机movingcontact动触头hydraulicturbine水轮船上的发动机fixedcontact静触头steamturbine汽轮船上的发动机arc-extinguishingchamber灭弧室dynamo直流发电机straycapacitance杂散电容motor电动机strayinductance杂散电感stator定子spheregap球隙rotor转子bushingtapgroundingwire套管末屏接地线powertransformer电力变压器electrostaticvoltmeter静电电压表variabletransformer调压变压器ammeter电流表tapedtransformer多级变压器groundingcapacitance对地电容stepupdowntransformer升降压变压器voltagedivider分压器circuitbreakerCB断路器surgeimpedance波阻抗deadtankoilcircuitbreaker多油断路器Scheringbridge西林电桥livetankoilcircuitbreaker少油断路器Rogowskicoil罗可夫斯基线圈vacuumcircuitbreaker真空断路器oscilloscope示波器sulphurhexafluoridebreakerSF6断路器peakvoltmeter峰值电压表potentialtransformerPT电压互感器conductor导线currenttransformerCT电流互感器cascadetransformer串级变压器disconnector隔脱离关couplingcapacitor耦合电容earthingswitch接地开关testobject被试品synchronousgenerator同步发电机detectionimpedance检测阻抗asynchronousmachine异步电机substation变电站Insulator绝缘子hydropowerstation水动力发电站lightningarrester避雷器thermalpowerstation火力发电站metaloxidearresterMOA氧化锌避雷器nuclearpowerstation核电站busbar母线oil-filledpowercable充油电力电缆overheadline架空线mixeddivider阻容混合分压器transmissionline传输线XLPEcable交链聚乙烯电缆coaxialcable同轴电缆relay继电器ironcore铁芯tunedcircuit调协电路winding绕组suspensioninsulator悬式绝缘子bushing套管porcelaininsulator瓷陶绝缘子fronttailresistance波头尾电阻glassinsulator玻璃绝缘子inverterstation换流站flashcounter雷电统计器chargingdampingresistor充电阻尼电阻steel-reinforcedaluminumconductor钢芯铝绞线tank箱体pointplanegap针板间隙earthgroundwire接地线excitingwinding激磁绕组gradingring均压环triggerelectrode触发电极highvoltageengineering高电压工程glowdischarge辉光放电harmonic谐波highvoltagetestingtechnology高电压试验技术Powerelectronics电力电子Automaticcontrol自动节制Principlesofelectriccircuits电路原理Digitalsignalprocessing 数字信号处理powersystem电力体系impulsecurrent冲击电流powernetwork电力网络impulseflashover冲击闪络insulation绝缘inhomogenousfield不均匀场overvoltage过电压insulationcoordination绝缘配合aging老化internaldischarge内部放电alternatingcurrent交流电lightningstroke雷电波ACtransmissionsystem交流输电体系lightningovervoltage雷电过电压arcdischarge电弧放电lossangle媒质损耗角attachmentcoefficient附着系数magneticfield磁场attenuationfactor衰减系数meanfreepath平均自由行程anodecathode阳极阴极meanmolecularvelocity平均分子速率breakdown电击穿negativeions负离子bubblebreakdown气泡儿击穿non-destructivetesting非破坏性试验cathoderayoscilloscope阴极射线示波器non-uniformfield不均匀场cavity空穴腔partialdischarge局部放电corona电晕peakreversevoltage反向峰值电压compositeinsulation组合绝缘photoelectricemission光电发射criticalbreakdownvoltage临界击穿电压photon光量子Discharge放电phase-to-phasevoltage线电压Dielectric电媒质绝缘体polarityeffect极性效应dielectricconstant媒质常数powercapacitor电力电容dielectricloss媒质损耗quasi-uniformfield稍不均匀场directcurrent直流电radiointerference无线干扰dividerratio分压器分压比ratingofequipment设备额定值grounding接地routingtesting常规试验electricfield电场residualcapacitance残余电容electrochemicaldeterioration电化学腐化shielding屏蔽electronavalanche电子崩shortcircuittesting短路试验electronegativegas电负性气体spacecharge空间电荷epoxyresin环氧树脂streamerbreakdown流注击穿expulsiongap灭弧间隙surfacebreakdown外貌击穿fieldstrength场强sustaineddischarge自持放电fieldstress电场力switchingovervoltage操作过电压fielddistortion场畸变thermalbreakdown热击穿fieldgradient场梯度treeing树梢放电fieldemission场致发射uniformfield均匀场flashover闪络wavefronttail波头尾gaseousinsulation气体绝缘withstandvoltage耐受电压Primemover原动机Powerfactor功率因数Torque力矩Distributionautomationsystem配电网自动化体系Servomechanism伺服体系Automaticmeterreading自动抄表Boiler锅炉Armature电枢Internalcombustionengine内燃机Brush电刷Deenergize断电Commutator换向器Undergroundcable地下电缆Counteremf反电势历史上的今天: 电气专业英语一览英文全称缩写中文【A-G】2011-02-06。
电子英语缩写翻译
CS(control signal) 控制信号
D(diode) 二极管
DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术
DC(direct current) 直流
DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装
REF(reference) 参考，基准
REV(reverse) 反转
R/F(radio frequency) 射频
RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝
ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器
RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器 字串3
MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体
MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管
N(negative) 负
NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFET
LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器
LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻
LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管
LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验
字串2
IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求
JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管
电气英文翻译
目录电气自动化英文翻译常用专业词汇翻译-义乌翻译公司发布时间：2009-12-17 浏览次数：784 来源：发布人：义乌翻译公司A (2)B (3)C (4)D (6)F (9)G (10)H (11)I (11)J (13)K (13)L (13)M (14)N (16)O (16)P (17)Q (19)R (19)S (21)T (24)U (25)V (26)W (27)Y (27)Z (27)Aable [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [Qb`n•:m«l] adj.异常abort [«`b•:t]中断,停止absent [`Qbs«nt] adj. 不在的，缺少的acceleration [Qk.sel«`reiS«n] n. 加速，加速度access [`Qkses] vt. 存取,进入，接近action [`QkS«n]. 动作actuator [`Qktjueit«]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [«`dres] 地址adjust [«`dÎÃst] 调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable [«`dÎÃst«bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [«`dÎÃstment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机[k«m`pres«] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z•:st] 排气，抽完air [e«]风，空气alarm [«`lam] 报警align [«`lain] 定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电[•:l`tÎ:n«t] 轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`Qmbi«t] 周围的，环境的ammeter [`Qmit«] n. 电流表，安培计amp [Qmp] n. 安培ampere [`QmpE«] n. 安培amplifier [`Qmplifai«] n. 放大器，扩音器analog input [`Qn«l•g] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`Qn«l•g] [`signl]analog [`Qn«l•g] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换[`didÎit«l]angle valve 角伐angle [`QNgl] 角度application program 应用程序[.Qpli`keiS«n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光area [`e«ri«] 面积，区域arrester [e`rest«] 避雷器assemble line装配线，生产线[«`sembl]assemble [«`sembl] 安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei`siNkr«n«s]atomizing [`Qtm«s.fi«] 雾化attention [«`tenS«n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [.•:t«``mQtik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器[`regjuleit«] auxiliary [•:g`zilj«ri] AUX 辅助的avoid [«`v•id] 避免,回避avometer [«`v•mit«]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [`Qksis] 轴,轴线Bback pressure 背压back up 支持，备用back wash 反冲洗baffle [`bQfl] 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`bQl«ns] 平衡,称，天平ball [bc:l] 球bar [ba:] 巴，条杆base [beis] 基础、根据battery [`bQt«ri] n. 电池bearing [`bE«riN] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟(ring 铃声，环)belt tension 皮带张力[`tenS«n]belt [belt]带，皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率binary [`bain«ri] 二进制，双bit [bit] 比特（二进制）black [blQk] 黑色blade [bleid] 叶片bleed [bli:d] 放气，放水blow [bl«u] 吹blown [`bl«un] 熔断的blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`b•il«] 锅炉bolt [b«ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean [`bu:li«n] n. 逻辑boost [bu:st] BST增压，提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore [b•:] 孔，腔both [b«UT] 双方，两者都bottom [`b•t«m] 底部bracket [`brQkit]支架，托架，括号brake [breik] 刹车，制动器，闸break [breik] 断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik«]断路器，隔离开关brown [braun] 棕色brush [brÃS] 电刷，刷子bucket [`bÃkit] 斗，吊斗buffer n. [`bÃf«] 缓冲器bump [bÃmp] 碰，撞击burner [`b«:n«] 燃烧器button [`bÃtn] 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte [bait] 字节（八位）Ccabinet [`kQbinit] 厨柜，机箱、柜cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`kQlkjuleit«] 计算器caliber [`kQlib«] 管径、尺寸、大小cam [kQm] 凸轮cancel [`kQns«l] 取消、省略capacitance [k«`pQsit«ns] n. 容量，电容capacitor [k«`pQsit«] n. 电容器＝capacitator card [ka:d]（电子）板、卡carton [`ka:t«n] 纸板箱casualty [`kQÎju«lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent«] 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug«] 离心的change [tSeindÎ] 改变character [`kQrikt«] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器charge [tSA:dÎ] n. 充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis [`SQsi] 底座、机壳check [tSek] 检查chimney [`tSmni] 烟囱、烟道circuit [`s«:kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图[`dai«grQm] circuitry [`s«:kitri] n.电路，线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环[`s«:kjuleitiN]clamp [klQmp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级[.insju`leiS«n] class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [klenz] 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise [`kl•kwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的clog [kl•g] 障碍，塞满，粘注close [kl«uz] 关闭closed-loop 闭环[lu:p]coarse [k•:s] 粗的、不精确的code [k«ud] 代号、密码coder [`k«ud«] 编码器coil [k•il] n.线圈cold [k«uld] 冷,冷的，感冒collect [k«`lekt] 收集colour [`kÃl«] 颜色command [k«`ma:nd] 命令、指挥communication [k«.mju:ni`keiSn] 通信、通讯compensation [k•mpen`seiS«n]补偿，矫正component [k«m`p«un«nt] 元件compress air 压缩空气[E«]compress [k«m`pres] 压缩compressor [k«m`pres«] 压缩机computer [k«m`pju:t«] 计算机condensate [k•n`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结condition [k«n`diS«n] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`k•ndÃkt] 传导conductivity [.k•ndÃk`tiviti] 导电率conductor [k«n`dÃkt«] n.导体，导线configure [k«n`fig«] 组态congealer [k«n`dÎi:l«] 冷却器、冷冻器connect [k«`nekt] 连接connection [k«`nekS«n] 联接connector [k«`n«kt«] 联接器、接线盒console [k«n`s«ul] 控制台constant [`k•nst«nt] 恒定的contact [`k•ntQkt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地[«:P]contact [`k•ntQkt] 触点contactor [`k•ntQkt«] （电流）接触器、触头continuous [k«n`tinju«s] 连续的control [k«n`tr•l] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘[`pQnl] 面板，仪表板，屏幕control valve 调节阀[vQlv]controller [k«n`tr«ul«] 控制器convert [k«n`v«:t]n.转换vt.使转变，转换…. conveyor [k«n`vei«] 传送带，输送机cooktop [`kukt•p] n.炉灶cool [ku:l] 冷的cooler [`ku:l«] 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机[fQn]cooling tower 冷却塔[`tau«] 塔，城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling [`ku:liN] 冷却copy [`k•pi] 拷贝core [k•:] 铁心、核心、磁心correct [k«`rekt] 正确的,改正correction [k«`rekS«n] 修正、改正corrosion [k«`r«uΫn] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti«] n.计数器couple [`kÃpl] CPL 联轴器curdle [`k«:dl] 凝固currency [`kÃr«nsi] 流动、流通current [`kÃr«nt] n. 电流，水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器[trQns`f•:m«] cursor [`k«:s«] 光标curve [k«:v] 曲线cutter [`kÃt«] 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind«] CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer [sai`m•mit«] 频率表，频率计Ddamage [`dQmidÎ] 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区[z«un]danger [`deindΫ] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deindÎr«s] 危险的dank [dQNk] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部，基层，灯座data pool 数据库[pu:l]data [`deit«] 数据deactivate [di:`Qktiveit] 使无效dead band 死区[ded] [bQnd] 区，队debugging [di:`bÃgiN] n.调试deceleration [di:.sel«`reiS«n] n. 减速，减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`f•:lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时[di`lei] 延迟，滞后relay [`ri:lei] 继电器delay [di`lei] 延迟，滞后delete [di`li:t] 删除，作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全description [dis`kripS«n] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt«] 检测器，探测器deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差device [di`vais] 设备、仪器，装置diagnosis [.dai«g`n«usis] 诊断diagram [`dai«grQm] 图形、图表diameter [dai`Qmit«] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z«l] [`dÎen«reit«]发电机，振荡器differential [.dif«`renS«] 差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压[`preS«]digital input/output 数字量输入／输出[`didÎitl] 数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号[`didÎitl][`signl]digital [`didÎitl] 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换[`Qn«l•g]direct current DC 直流（电）[di`rekt] 直接的disassembly [.dis«`sembli] 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机[`SÃtdaUn] 停工（机），关机disaster [di`za:st«] 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘，磁碟display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`peiS«n] n. 分配，分发distance [`dist«ns] 距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水[dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘[dis`tribju:tiN] [b•:d]double [`dÃbl] 两倍的，双重的dowel pin 定位销[`dau«l] 销子[pin]down [daun] 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`dr•:iN] 画图.制图,图样、牵引drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫drop [dr•p] 滴，点滴，落下dry [drai] 干、干燥duct [dÃkt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器[`kQtS«] 捕捉器dust [dÃst] 灰尘duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务dynamic [dai`nQmik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain«`m•mit«] 功率表Eearth connector 接地线、接地[«:T] [k«`n«kt«]earth fault 接地故障[f•:lt]earth lead 接地线、接地[li:d] 引线，领导earth 大地[«:T]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度edit [`edit] 编辑efficiency [i`fiS«ns] 效率ejected [i`dÎekt] 喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection [i`dÎekS«n] 弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电[i`lektrik] 电的[`feilj«] 故障，失败electric spark 电火化[spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机[m«`Si:n] 机器，机械electrical service 供电[`s«:vis] 维修，服务，管理electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制[hai`dr•:lik] [k«n`trol] electrician [ilek`triSn] 电工electrode [i`lektreUd] 电极electronic [ilek`tr•nik] 电子的、电子学的electrostatic [i`lektr«u`stQtik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr«u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术element [`elim«nt]元件、零件、单元] n.电梯,升级机 elevator [`eliveitemergency [i`m«：dÎnsi] EMERG 紧急事故empty [`empti]排空enable [i`neibl] 使能够，允许enclosure [in`kl«uΫ] n.密封，外壳，包围encoder [in`k«ud«] 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy [`en«dÎi] 能、能量engineer [.endÎi`ni«] 工程师enter [`ent«] 开始、使进入entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm«] 设备error [`er«] 错误escape valve 安全阀[is`keip]event [i`vent] 事件exceed [ik`si:d] 超过excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度exciter [ik`sait«] 励磁机exit [`eksit] 出口expansion [iks`pQnS«n] EXP 膨胀explosion [iks`pl«uΫn] 爆炸external [eks`t«:nl] 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压[`ekstr«] 额外的，特大的Ffactor [`fQkt«] 因素、因数factory [`fQkt«ri] 工厂、制造厂failure [`feilj«] FAIL 失败,故障false [f•:ls] 假的、错误的fan [fQn] 风扇、风机fault [f•:lt] 故障faultless [`f•:ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作[`f•:lti] [.•p«`reiS«n]运算，工作features [`fi:tS«] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给feedback [`fi:dbQk] 反馈fiber optic 光纤[`faib«] 光纤，纤维[`•ptik] 光学上的，视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场，原野file [fail] 文件、锉刀fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt«] n. 过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final [`fain«l] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire [`fai«] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai«pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank [flQNk] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash [flQS] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电[fl«ut] 浮动[tSa:dÎ] 充电，电荷flow [fl«u] 流量、流动flowmeter [`fl«umi:t«] 流量计flue gas 烟气[gQs] 气体，煤气，毒气，汽油flue [flu:] 烟道fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [flÃks] n. 流量，通量forbid [f«`bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机[drA:ft] 通风force [f•:s] 强制form [f•:m] 形式、形状、形成、构成format [`f•:mQt] 形式、格式frequency [`fri:kw«nsi] 频率friction [`frikS«n] n. 摩擦，摩擦力from [fr•m] 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的fume [fju:m] 烟，冒烟function [`fÃNkS«n] 功能fuse holder 保险盒[`h«uld«]fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`fju:z«bl]溶解的,可融的[`kÃtaut]断流,保险装置Ggauge [gedÎ] 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵[gi«] [pÃmp]gear shift housing 变速箱[Sift]换挡，变化[`h«uziN]外壳，套gear [gi«] 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏[`dÎen«r«l]普通的，全面的，综合的generator [`dÎen«reit«] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封[glQnd]填料函盖，密封压盖[si:l] 封，密封，填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal [g«ul] 目的、目标graphics [`grQfiks] 调节阀grease [gri:s] 图形green [gri:n] 绿色ground [graUnd]地面，场所、接地earth[«:T]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide [gaid] 领路人、向导Hhalf [hA:f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[h•:lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`strÃkS«n]halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分，平分hammer [`hQm«] 锤子hand [hQnd] 手，指针handle[`hQndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel [`hQndwi:l] 手轮，驾驶盘hardware [`hA:dwE«] 硬件havoc [`hQv«k] n.严重破坏vt.损害heat [hi:t] 热、加热heater [`hi:t«] 加热器heating [`hi:tiN] 加热,供暖hertz [`h«:ts] HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history [`hist«ri] 历史hold [h«uld] 保持hopper [`h•p«] 漏斗、料斗hose [h«uz] 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路[`s«:kit]hot start 热态启动[stA:t]hot [h•t] 热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic [hai`dr•:lik] 水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的II/O point 输入/输出点inboard [`inb•:d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的，空载的、无效的ignitor [ig`nait«] 点火，点燃，点火器impedance [im`pi:d«ns] 阻抗import [im`p•:t] 进口、输入、引入impulse [`impÃls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch [intS] IN 英寸inching [`intSiN] 缓动、点动increase [in`kri:s] INC 增加increment [`inkrim«nt] 增量，加1，递增index [`indeks] 索引、指标，指针，指数indicate [`indikeit] 指示，显示，表明indicator [`indikeit«] 指示器inductance [in`dÃkt«ns] 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机[in`dÃkS«n] 感应[`m«ut«] inductive reactance 感抗[in`dÃktiv]电感的，感应的[ri`Qkt«ns]电抗inductor [in`dÃkt«] n.电感器，感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制，约束init 初使化initial [i`niS«l] 初始的，最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口input/output I/O 输入／输出insert [in`s«:t] 插入inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部inspection [in`spekS«n] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt«] n.检测install [in`st•:l] 安装instruction [in`strÃkS«n] n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘[`pQnl]instrument [`instrum«nt] 仪器insufficient [.ins«`fiS«nt] 不足的，不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离insulation [.insju`leiS«n] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit«] n.绝缘体integer [`intidΫ] 整数integral [`intigr«l] 积分,积分的interface [`int«.feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface [`int«.feis] 接口interference [.int«`fi«r«ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器[.int«`mi:dj«t]中间的，中级，中频internal [in`t«:nl] 内部的,内部interrupt [.int«`rÃpt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里，进入到…之内inverter [in`v«:t«] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais«leit«] 隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体Jjob [dΕb] 工作jumper [`dÎÃmp«] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒[`dÎÃNkS«n]Kkey [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard [`ki:b•:d] 键盘kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安[`kil«Uv«Ult`Qmpe«] kink [kiNk] 弯曲、缠绕knack [nQk] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关Llabel [`leibl] 标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory [l«`b•r«t«ri] 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图[`lQd«] [`dai«grQm]ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图[`l•dÎik][`dai«grQm] ladder [`lQd«] 梯子、阶梯lamp [lQmp] n.灯、光源last [la:st] 最后的,末尾的leak [li:k] 泄漏，漏，漏洞（动词）leakage [li:kidÎ] n. 漏，泄漏，渗漏least [li:st] 最少的、最小的left [left] 左length [leNT] 长度level [`levl] 液位、水平lever [`li:v«] 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt [laifbelt] 安全带、保险带lift [lift] 提、升light run 空转[lait] [rÃn]light [lait] 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning [`laitniN] 雷电limit [`limit] LMT 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter [`limit«] 限制器、限位开关line [lain] 线、直线list [list] 列表、目录liter [`li:t«] 公升little [`litl] 小的，少许，少的load [l«ud] n. 负荷，负载load thrown on 带负荷[Tr«un]local attendant 现场值班员[«`tend«nt]维护人员，值班人员，服务员local repair 现场检修[ri`pE«] 修理，修补local [`l«uk«l] 当地的,局部，本地location [l«u`keiS«n] 位置，定位，单元，场所lock [l•k] 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger [`1•g«] 记录器、拖车logic [`l•dÎik] 逻辑long [l•N] 长loop [lu:p] 环、回路loose [lu:s] 松的、不牢固的loosen [`lu:sn] 松开、松动loss [l•s] 损失、减少low [l«u] 低lower [`l«u«] 较低的、降低low-half 下半[hA:f]lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate [`lu:brikeit] LUB 润滑Mmachine [m«`Si:n] 机器,机械magnet [`mQgnit] 磁main wire 电源线[`wai«]main [mein] 主要的,主群组maintain [men`tein] 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册[`mQnju«l]maintenance [`meintin«ns] 维护、维护，检修、小修make [meik] 制造,是成为make sure 确定[Su«] 的确，对…有把握make up 补充（补给）malfunction [mQl`fÃNkS«n] 故障,出错、误动、失灵management [`mQnidÎm«nt] 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话[mQn][m«:`Si:n][.int«`QkS«n] man-machine interface MMI 人机接口[`int«.feis] 界面，接口manometer [m«`n•mit«] 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换[ri`dÎekt]拒绝，排斥manual [`mQnju«l] 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动／自动切换站mark [mA:k] 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室[k«n`trol]master [`mA:st«]主人，主要，控制，师傅，正版material [m«`ti«ri«l] n. 材料，原料maximum [`mQksim«m] 最大,最大值，最高，mean [mi:n] 平均，平均值、中间的measure [`meΫ] 度量、测量，量，尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀[mi`kQnikl] [trip] 脱扣，解扣mechanical [mi`kQnikl] 机械的、力学的mechanism [`mek«niz«m] 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial [`mi:dj«l] 中间的、平均的medium [`mi:dj«m] 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt [melt] 溶解，熔化memory [`mem«ri]存储,存储器，记忆menu [`menju:] n. 菜单metal [`metl] 金属meter [`mi:t«] n.仪表，米，表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式[.•p«`reiS«n]操作，运转method [`meT«d] 方法、规律、程序microphone [`maikr«f«Un] 麦克风、话筒,传声器，扩音器microprocessor [maikr«u`pr«uses«] n.微处理器middle [`midl] MID 中间的,中间，当中，中型mill [mil] 磨、磨粉机、压榨机，铣刀mind [maind] 头脑、精神、介意minimum [`minim«m] 最小的minor overhaul 小修[main«]次要，副修科目[.auv«`h•:l]检修，大修minute [mai`nju:t] 分钟misfill 误装mishandle [`mis`hQndl] 胡乱操作、误操纵misread [mis`ri:d] 错读miss [mis] 过错，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失败miss operation 误动作、误操作[.•p«`reiS«n]mistake [mis`teik] 错误、事故mixer [`miks«] n. 搅拌器，混合器,混频器modem [`m«ud«m] 调制解调器modify [`m•difai] 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀[`m•djuleit] [vQlv]module [`m•dju:l] n.模块，组件，模数moisture [`m•istS«] 湿度、湿汽mold [m«uld]模具monitor [`m•nit«] n.******，监视器，监控器vt.&vi.监控month [mÃnT] 月more than 超过[m•:] 更多的[D«n] 与…相比较，比motor MTR 马达[`m«ut«]motor winding 电动机组绕组[`waindiN] 绕组，线圈，绕，缠mount [maunt] 安装、固定mouse [maus] 鼠标move [mu:v] 移动multimeter [`mÃltimit«] 万用表Nnail [neil] 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线[`n•:t] 零，无neck [nek] 颈，管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀[`ni:dlp•int]negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative [`neg«tiv] 负的network [`netw«:k] 网络neutral line 中性线[`nju:tr«l]中性的newly [`nju:li] 最近,重新、新地nipper [`nip«] 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器[n•iz][ri`mu:v]noise [n•iz] 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率[`n•minl]标称的，额定的[`pau«] nominal [`n•minl] 标称的、额定的normal closed contact 常闭触点[`k•ntQkt]触头，触点，接点normal [`n•:m«l] 正常的、常规的normally [`n•:m«li] 正常地not available 无效、不能用[«`veil«bl] 可用的，有用的nozzle [`n•zl] 喷嘴number [`nÃmb«] 数字、号码、数目nut [nÃt] 螺母、螺帽Ooccur [«`k«:] 发生ohm [«um] n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关[`breik«]oil gun 油枪[gÃn]oil level 机油平面[`levl]oil [•il] 油oiler [`•il«] 注油器,油商oilless [•illes] 缺油的on/off 开／关online [•nlain] 联机的，在线的open circuit 开路[`«up«n][`s«:kit]open-loop 开环[lu:p]operating panel 操作盘[`•p«reitiN][`pQnl] operation [.•p«`reiS«n] 操作、运行operational log 运行记录[Ñ.•p«`reiS«n][l•g] operator keyboard 操作员键盘[`ki:b•:d]operator station 操作员站[`steiS«n]operator [`•p«reit«] 操作员option switch 选择开关optional [`•pS«n«l] 可选的,选择orbit [`•:bit] n. 轨道，轨迹orientation [.•rien`teiS«n] 方位，定向，定位original [«`ridΫn«l] 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard [`autb•:t] 外侧的outage [`autidÎ] 断电，停机，出故障outlet [`autlet] 出口output [`autput] 产量、产品、输出oven [`Ãvn] n.烤箱over current 过流[`kÃr«nt]over loading 过载[`l«udiN]over voltage 过压[`v«UltidÎ]over [`«uv«] 结束,上面的,过分的overcool [`«uv«ku:l] 过冷却overflow [`«uv«`fl«u] 溢流overhaul [.«uv«`h•:l] 大修,检修overhead [`«uv«hed] 顶部,高空，架空overheat [.«uv«`hi:t] 使过热overload [`«uv«`l«ud]n.过载overload protection 过载保护[`«uv«`l«ud][pr«`tekS«n] Ppackage [`pQkidÎ] 组件、包,插件packaging [`pQkidÎiN] n.包装panel [`pQnl] 屏、盘parameter [p«`rQmit«] 参数part [pA:t] 部分、部件password [`pA:sw«:d] 口令,密码peak [pi:k] 峰值percent [p«`sent] PCT 百分数percentage [p«`sentidÎ] 百分比perfect [`p«:fikt] 完全的、理想的performance [p«`f•:m«ns] 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查[in`spekS«n]periodic [pi«ri`•dik] 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备[i`kwipm«nt]peripheral [p«`rif«r«l] 周围的，外围设备，周边的permanent [`p«:m«n«nt] 永久的、持久的permit [p«`mit] 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相[feiz]相[t«`geD«]共同phase [feiz] PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序[`si:kw«ns] 次序，顺序，时序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护[`feilj«]phase-in 同步photoelectricity [.f«ut«uilek`trisiti] 光电piezometer [.pai«`z•mit«] 压力计pilot [`pail«t] 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe [paip] 管、管道plan [plQn] 计划plant [plA:nt] 工场、车间plastic [`plQstik] 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers [`plai«z] 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座[`s•kit]plug [plÃg] 塞子、栓、插头plus [plÃs] 加pneumatic [nju`mQtik] 气动的point [p•int] 点pointer [`p•int«] 指针，指示器pole [p«ul] 极、柱，极点，电极，电杆pollution [p«`lu:S«n] 污染portion [`p•:S«n] 一部分position [p«`ziS«n] POS 位置potential [p«`tenS l] 电势，电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器[p«`tenS l][trQns`f•:m«] power failure 停电[`pau«] [`feilj«]故障，失败power [`pau«] PWR 功率、电源,能力，动力PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential [.pref«`renS«l] n. 优先的，优先权perform [p«`f•:m] 预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat [`pri:hi:t] 预热preheater [`pri:hi:t«] 预热器preliminary [pri`limin«ri] 准备工作present [pri`zent] 出现preset [`pri:`set] 预设、预置press [pres] 压，按，压力pressure [`preS«] PRES 压力primary [`praim«ri] 初级的、一次的principle [`prins«pl] 原理、原则printer [`print«] 打印机probe [pr«ub] 探头process [pr«`ses] 过程、方法production [pr«`dÃkS«n] 生产、产品、作品program [`pr«ugrQm] 程序programmable [`pr«ugrQm«bl] adj.可设计的，可编程的prohibit [pr«`hibit] 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分protection [pr«`tekS«n] PROT 保护、预防protocol [`pr«ut«k•l] n.协议pull [pul] 拖,拉pulse [pÃls] 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump [pÃmp] 泵purge [p«:dÎ]净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push [puS] 推pushbutton [puS`bÃtn] n. 按钮pyod [`pai«d] 热电偶Qquality [`kw•liti] 质量quit [kwit] 停止、离开、推出Rrack earth 机壳接地[rQk] 机架，机柜，导轨[«:T] radiation fin 散热片[.reidi`eiS«n] 辐射，发散fin] 散热片radiator [`reidieit«] n. 散热器，冰箱raise [reiz] 升高range [reindÎ] 范围、量程rate [reit] 速度，速率rated power [`reitid] 额定功率rated [`reitid] 额定的、比率的ray [rei] 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real time 实时的[`ri:«l]receive tank 回收箱、接收箱[ri`si:v] [tQNk]receive [ri`si:v] 收到，接到，接收，接待recipe [`resipi] 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间[ri`kÃv«ri]recovery [ri`kÃv«ri] 恢复、再生rectification [.rektifi`keiS«n] 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai«] n.整流器，矫正器red 红色reduction [ri`dÃkS«n] 还原、缩小、降低redundancy [ri`dÃnd«nsi] 冗余、多余reference [`refr«ns] REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux [`ri:flÃks] 倒流、回流register [`redÎist«] 寄存器regulate [`regjuleit] 调节、控制relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器release [ri`li:s] 释放reliability [i«`biliti] 可靠性、安全的relief [ri`li:f] 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v] [vQlv]remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri`nju«l] 更新、更换repair [ri`pE«] 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat [ri`pi:t] 重复、反复replace [ri`pleis] 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri`pleism«nt][pA:t] request [ri`kwest] REO 请求require [ri`kwai«] 要求reserve parts 备件[ri`z«:v]reserved [ri`z«:vd] 备用的reset [`ri:set] 复位resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri`zist«ns] n.电阻、阻抗resolution [.rez«`lju:S«n] n. 分辨率response [ris`p•ns] 响应restart [ri:`stA:t] 重新启动retighten [ri`tait«n] 重新紧固retract [ri`trQkt] 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油[ri`t«:n]return [ri`t«:n] 返回reverse rotation 反转[ri`v«:s]rig [rig] 安装、装配、调整right [rait] 右right-of-way 公用线路ring [riN] 环roller [`r«ul«] 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关[`r«ut«ri]rotate [r«u`teit] 旋转rotation [r«u`teiS«n] 旋转，转动，回转rotor [`r«ut«] 转子routine [ru:`ti:n] 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测[in`spekS«n] routing maintenance 日常维护[`ru:tiN] [`meintin«ns] rubber [`rÃb«] 橡胶run back 返回run 运行Ssafe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety [`seifti] 安全sample [`sQmpl] 取样、举例sampling [`sA:mpliN] 采样、抽样、取样saw [s•:]锯scale [skeil] 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan [skQn] 扫描schedule [`Sekju:l] 时间表、计划表screen [skri:n]] 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:] 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal [si:l] 密封search [s«:tS] 寻找、查找second [`sek«nd] 秒、第二seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏seepage [`si:pidÎ] 渗漏现象select [si`lekt] 选择selector [si`lekt«] 选择器self-hold [self] [h«uld]自保持self-running 自启动send [send] 发送，寄，发射sensor [`sens«] 传感器sequence [`si:kw«ns] 顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series [`si«ri:z] n.连续，串联service [`s«:vis] 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo [`s«:v«u] 伺服servomotor [`s«:v«u.m«ut«] 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set [set] 设定shaft [SA:ft] 轴、手柄、矿井shake [Seik] 摇动、振动shield [S i:ld] 屏蔽shift [S ift] 值、替换shock [S•k] 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short [S •:t] 短的、短路、使短路should [S ud]应该,将要show [S «u] 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭[S Ãt] 关闭，关上shut [SÃt] 关上，更加shutdown [`SÃtdaUn] 停止、停机siccative [`sik«tiv] 干燥剂,使干燥的，side [said] 侧边siemens [`si:m«z] 西门子sifter [`sift«] 筛子、滤波器sign [sain] 标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal [`signl] 信号,发信号silencer [`sail«ns«] 消音器simulation [.simju`leiS«n]n.仿真，模拟simulator [`simjuleit«] 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关[bleid] 刀刃，刀片single [`siNgl] 单个的、个体的site [sait] 现场size [saiz] 尺寸、大小skip [skip] 空指令、跳跃smoke [sm«uk] 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱[stQk] 烟囱，堆，堆栈smooth [smu:D] 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket [`s•kit] 插座software [`s•ftwE«] 软件solenoid [`s«ulin•id] 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid [`s•lid] 固体、坚固的、固体的source [s•:s] 源、电源spanner [`spQn«] 扳手spare [spΫ] 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark [spA:k] 火花special tool 专用工具special [`speS«l] 特别的、专门的specification [.spesifi`keiS«n] 技术要求，说明书speed [spi:d] 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴[sprei] 喷雾，喷射spring clutch 弹簧离合器[klÃtS] 离合器spring [spriN] 弹簧、春天stack [stQk] 烟囱,堆栈stall [st•:l] 停车、阻止standard [`stQnd«d] 标准standby [`stQndbai] 备用、待机star [stA:] 星、星形连接start up 启动start [stA:t] 启动、开始starter [`stA:t«]n.启动器，启动钮starting conditions 启动条件[`sta:tiN] 启动，开始，出发start-up sequence 启动程序[`si:kw«ns] 程序，次序，顺序，序列state [steit] 状态statement [`steitm«nt] 声明、语句station [`steiS«n] 站、台，岗位，身份，地点，发电厂，位置stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯[k•:]stator [`steit«] 定子status display 状态显示status [`steit«s] 状态stability [st«`biliti] 稳定性steam [sti:m] STM 蒸汽step [step] 步，步幅step-by-step 步进式，逐步，按部就班的step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still [stil] 仍然，还，更stop [st•p] 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage [`st•ridÎ] 储存。
林小宁_《可编程控制器应用技术》模块2任务2-1
任务2-1 三相异步电动机连续控制
前导知识
4．梯形图的特点与编程规则 （1）梯形图的特点 3）梯形图是PLC形象化的编程手段，梯形图两端的母线并非 实际电源的两端。因此，梯形图中流过的电流也不是实际的物理 电流，而是“概念”电流，也称为“能流/使能”，是用户程序执 行过程中满足输出条件的形象表示方式。 梯形图中，能流只能从左到右流动，层次改变只能先上后下。 PLC总是按照梯形图排列的先后顺序（从上到下、从左到右）逐一 处理。
前导知识
S7-200系列PLC具有丰富的指令集，按功能可分为基本逻辑指 令、算术与逻辑指令、数据处理指令、程序控制指令以及集成功 能指令5部分。其中前4部分是编写PLC基本应用程序经常用到的， 称为基本指令，最后一部分是PLC完成复杂的功能控制所需要的， 称为功能指令。 指令是程序的最小独立单位，用户程序是由若干条顺序排列 的指令构成。对于各种编程语言（如梯形图和语句表），尽管其 表达形式不同，但表示的内容是相同或类似的。 基本逻辑指令是PLC中应用最多的指令，是构成基本逻辑运算 功能指令的集合，包括基本位操作、取非和空操作、置位/复位、 边沿触发、逻辑堆栈、定时、计数、比较等逻辑指令。从梯形图 指令的角度来讲，这些指令可分为触点指令和线圈指令两大类。
任务2-1 三相异步电动机连续控制
制定计划
工作计划: 在实际行动之前，预先对目标和行动方案作出选择和具体安 排，计划是预测与构想，即预先进行行动安排；围绕预期的目标， 采取具体行动措施的工作过程，随着目标的调整进行行动的调整。
任务2-1 三相异步电动机连续控制
任务实施
1．分析控制要求，确定输入/输出设备 通过对继电器控制的电动机单向连续运行电路的分析，可以 归纳出电路中出现的输入/输出设备。 3个输入设备：启动按钮SB1、停止按钮SB2和热继电器FR； 1个输出设备：接触器KM。
科技英语补充材料
Additional useful expressionsflashover 闪络, 飞弧，跳火line voltage 线[间]电压overhead ground wire 避雷线，架空线路impulse wave 冲击波surge voltage 冲击电压wave front 波阵面，波前，冲击波头corona loss 电晕损失line insulator 线路绝缘子nominal value 标称值lightning arrester 避雷针，避雷器，避雷装置incoming line 进线spark gap 火花隙，火花放电器，避雷器insulation Co-ordination 绝缘配合Arcing Horn 角形避雷器sparkover voltage 跳火电压，火花放电电压de-energization 断开，去能，失励applied voltage 外加电压negative polarity 负极性impulse withstand level 耐冲击水平overhead shielding wire 架空屏蔽线steep-front wave 陡前沿波，前陡波，雷电波gap length 气隙长度gap adjustment 间隙调整non-linear-resistor-type arrester 非线性电阻器型避雷器BIL 1. (basic impulse level) 基本脉冲电平 2. (basic impulse insulation level) 冲击绝缘标准，标准冲击绝缘 3. (basic insulation level) 绝缘基本冲击耐压水平power-flow 功率潮流；电力潮流follow current 跟踪电流；继（电）流；残余电流breakdown 击穿，导通，开启构词法1. –ility 性adaptability 适应性capability 能力，本领compatibility 形容性，一致性compressibility 可压缩性2. –meter 计，表，仪voltmeter 电压表，伏特计photometer 光度计spectrometer 分光仪interferometer 干涉仪3. –fold 加上数词，表示“～倍的”、“～重的”。
科技英语翻译专业词汇-电气
电气工程词汇voltage 电压current 电流resistance 电阻reactance 电抗impedance 阻抗conductance 电导inductance 电感inductor 电感器capacitance 电容capacitive 电容性的，电容的shunt capacitor 并联电容器shunt 并联series 串联series circuit 串联电路parallel circuit 并联电路conductor 导线voltmeter 电压表ammeter 电流表arc 电弧charge n 电荷v充电，带电，起电discharge v 放电bridge 电桥valve 电子管deenergize 断路dielectric 不导电的/绝缘的generator 发电机motor 电动机audion 三极管diode 二极管potentiometer 电位器step-up transformer 升压变压器power system 电力系统,电网transmission line 输电线breaker 断路器relay 继电器demodulator 解调器radiator 散热器ventilation 通风，换气，通风装置alternating relay 交流继电器integrated circuit amplifier 集成电路放大器transistor amplifier 晶体管放大器terminal 端子amplifier/magnifier 放大器cable n 电缆v架设电缆fuse 保险丝熔断器interface 接口amplitude 振幅幅度波幅digital signal 数字信号coupling 耦合intermittent 周期的dislocation 错位malfunction 故障medium 介质screen 屏蔽dampen 阻尼socket 插孔ground plane 接地层three-phasen 三相potential difference 电位差active element 有源元件ideal independent source 理想独立电源watt hour meter 感应线圈frequency changer 变频器control switch 控制开关selector switch 选择开关current transformer 电流互感器power transformer 电力变压器phase voltage 相电压constant voltage source 恒定电压源alternating current 交流电流inverting 反相out of phase 异相self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感ampere 安培coulomb 库仑joule 焦耳resistor 电阻器charger 充电器semiconductor 半导体absolute value 绝对值operating supply voltage 电源工作电压专业词汇Isolator 刀闸(隔离开关) Susceptance 电纳regulator 稳压器admittance 导纳rectifier 整流器busbar 母线analog signal 模拟信号asynchronism 异步synchronization 同步armature 电枢attenuate 衰减steam-turbine-driven generator 气轮发电机turbine generator 涡轮发电机magnetic flux 磁通量oscilloscope 示波器oscillator 震荡器multimeter 万用表overlay 叠加效果rated power 额定功率power amplifier 功率放大器active voltage 有效电压voltage to current converter 电压电流变换器transformer substation变电站regulation 调节degree of compensation补偿度high voltage shunt reactor高抗reactive power compensation无功补偿three-column transformer三绕组变压器double-column transformer双绕组变压器power-factor 功率因数voltage grade 电压等级no-load current 空载电流impedance 阻抗positive sequence impedance正序阻抗negative sequence impedance 负序阻抗zero sequence impedance零序阻抗susceptance 电纳stator 定子high voltage 高压fixed series capacitor compensation固定串联电容补偿voltage stability 电压稳定angle stability 功角稳定installed capacity 装机容量transformer substation 变电站degree of compensation 补偿度line drop compensation（LDC）线路补偿器circuit theorems 电路定理superposition theorem 叠加定理substitution theorem 替代定理thevenin-Norton Theorem 戴维宁定理electromagnetism 电磁; 电磁学low-frequency amplifier 低频放大器low-frequency bypass 低频旁路voltage distortion 交流电压校准器Single Chip Microprocessor(SCM)单片机alternating current(AC) 交流/交流电adjustable pressure conveyor 调压输送机allowable load impedance 允许的负载阻抗closed loop control 闭环控制closed loop voltage gain 闭环电压增益closed-loop gain 死循环增益clutch 离合器/联轴器commutator/rectifier 整流器cut off voltage 临界电压cut-in voltage 闭合电压dielectric adj. 不导电的/绝缘的dielectric puncture 击穿electrical durability 电寿命（万次）electromagnetic resonance 电磁感应electromotive force 电动力/电动势positive charge 正电荷negative charge 负电荷Automatic Generation Control(AGC) 自动发电控制Power System Stabilizator(PSS) 电力系统稳定器polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损armature circuit 电枢电路dynamic response 动态响应time invariant adj.时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感polarity 极性ventilation 通风，换气，通风装置interface 接口demodulator 解调器balance indicator 交流平衡指示器current calibrator 交流电流校准器resistance box 交流电阻箱voltage distortion 交流电压校准器standard resistor 交流标准电阻器low-frequency bypass 低频旁路power pool 联合电力系统；联合电网electromagnetism 电磁; 电磁学core/shell forme 铁心式/壳式potential difference 电位差dual in-line packages 双列直插式组件automatic control system 自动控制系统torque motor 力矩电动机amplifier using discrete 分离元件放大器potentiometer 电位器voltage-current characteristic 伏安特性topology 拓扑termocouple 热电偶exitation 激发;激励;干扰air-gap 气隙polyphase n.多相adj. 多相的breakdown torque 失步转矩locked-rotor torque 止转转矩nominal frequency 额定频率subtransmission 二次输电hydro-generation 水力发电feeder 馈线;馈电电路thermal unit 热力机组active power balance 有功功率平衡load-frequency control（LFC）负荷频率控制sychronous condenser 同步调相机tap-changing transformer 可调分接头变压器tap coil 跳闸线圈magnetic air circuit breaker 磁吹断路器automatic generation control （AGC）自动发电控制circuit board 电路板direct current（DC）直流电eddy current 涡流corridor 通路induced current 感生电流laminated core 叠片铁芯left-hand rule 左手定则volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性simulation analysis 仿真分析one machine - infinity bus system 单机无穷大系统Electrical Machinery电机学Automatic Control Theory自动控制理论Electrotechnics Principle of Circuits 电工学Electrical Drive and Control电力传动与控制brownout 节约用电cathode 阴板、负极cation exchanger 阳离子交换器circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图coaxial cable 同轴电缆cooling tower 冷却塔intermediate relay 中间继电器jumper 跳线、跨接lightning arrestor 避雷器installed capacity 装机容量instrument panel 仪表盘instantaneous power 瞬时功率loss of excitation 励磁损失manual reject 手动切换overhead line 架空线plant load factor 电厂负荷因数potential transformer电压互感器overspeed trip 超速跳闸pyod 热电偶safe potential 安全电压shield 屏蔽层single blade switch单刀开关star connected system星形连接制"Y" static storage 静态存储器station capacity 发电厂容量step-down transformer降压变压器substation 变电站、子站subtransmission 二次输电thermal power plant 热力发电厂thumb rule 安培右手定则trip 跳闸、断开star connected system星形连接制"Y"A/C adaptor 电源适配器analog to digital 模拟/数字转换ac induced polarization instrument 交流激电仪adjustable pressure conveyor 调压输送机allowable load impedance 允许的负载阻抗allowable pressure differential 允许压差analog circuit 等效电路/模拟电路anti-voltage degree 耐压程度（KV）aperiodic current 非周期电流apparent current 视在电流applied voltage 施加电压arc distribution 电弧分布automatic voltage regulator (AVR) 自动电压调整器charge neutrality 电中性区Charge Termination Voltage 允电端电压/允电端接电压circuit diagram 电路板circuit switching 电路交换closed-loop voltage gain 死循环电压增益connectors 插接器constant voltage modulation 稳压调节current attenuation 电流减衰装置Current by Phase (AMP) 每相电流current limitative range 电流限制范围cut off voltage 临界电压cut-in voltage 闭合电压Discharge Termination Voltage 放电端电压dropout voltage 跌落电压eddy current 涡电流electormagnetic braking sytem 电磁制动系统electric dipole 电偶极子electric shielding 电屏蔽Frequency Hopping 跳频input-output control system (IOCS) 输入输出控制系统offset voltage 失调电压。
电工普通词汇知识中英文翻译
电工常用词汇中英文翻译]电路的基本概念及定律电源source电压源voltage source电流源current source理想电压源ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic电动势electromotive force电压voltage电流current电位potential电位差potential difference欧姆Ohm伏特Volt安培Ampere瓦特Watt焦耳Joule电路circuit电路元件circuit element电阻resistance电阻器resistor电感inductance电感器inductor电容capacitance电容器capacitor电路模型circuit model参考方向reference direction参考电位reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点node支路branch回路loop网孔mesh支路电流法branch current analysis网孔电流法mesh current analysis结点电位法node voltage analysis电源变换source transformations叠加原理superposition theorem网络network无源二端网络passive two-terminal network 有源二端网络active two-terminal network 戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路short circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current交流电路直流电路direct current circuit (dc)交流电路alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值average有效值effective均方根值root-mean-squire (rms)瞬时值instantaneous电抗reactance感抗inductive reactance容抗capacitive reactance法拉Farad亨利Henry阻抗impedance复数阻抗complex impedance相位phase初相位initial phase相位差phase difference相位领先phase lead相位落后phase lag倒相，反相phase inversion频率frequency角频率angular frequency赫兹Hertz相量phasor相量图phasor diagram有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor功率因数补偿power-factor compensation串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonance frequency频率特性frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic相频特性phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率cutoff frequency品质因数quality factor通频带pass-band带宽bandwidth (BW)滤波器filter一阶滤波器first-order filter二阶滤波器second-order filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter转移函数transfer波特图Bode diagram傅立叶级数Fourier series三相电路三相电路three-phase circuit三相电源three-phase source对称三相电源symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载symmetrical three-phase load相电压phase voltage相电流phase current线电压line voltage线电流line current三相三线制three-phase three-wire system三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三相功率three-phase power星形连接star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection) 中线neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态transient state稳态steady state暂态过程，暂态响应transient response换路定理low of switch一阶电路first-order circuit三要素法three-factor method时间常数time constant积分电路integrating circuit微分电路differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通flux磁路magnetic circuit磁感应强度flux density磁通势magnetomotive force磁阻reluctance电动机直流电动机dc motor交流电动机ac motor异步电动机asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相异步电动机three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场rotating magnetic field定子stator转子rotor转差率slip起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定功率rated power机械特性mechanical characteristic继电器-接触器控制按钮button熔断器fuse开关switch行程开关travel switch继电器relay接触器contactor常开(动合)触点normally open contact常闭(动断)触点normally closed contact时间继电器time relay热继电器thermal overload relay中间继电器intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器programmable logic controller语句表statement list梯形图ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体P-type semiconductorN型半导体N--type semiconductor自由电子free electron空穴hole载流子carriersPN结PN junction扩散diffusion漂移drift二极管diode硅二极管silicon diode锗二极管germanium diode阳极anode阴极cathode发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管photodiode稳压二极管Zener diode晶体管（三极管）transistorPNP型晶体管PNP transistorNPN型晶体管NPN transistor发射极emitter集电极collector基极base电流放大系数current amplification coefficient场效应管field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道p-channelN沟道n-channel结型场效应管junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体l-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极source栅极grid漏极drain跨导transconductance夹断电压pinch-off voltage热敏电阻thermistor开路open短路shorted基本放大器放大器amplifier正向偏置forward bias反向偏置backward bias静态工作点quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路equivalent circuit电压放大倍数voltage gain总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain饱和saturation截止cut-off放大区amplifier region饱和区saturation region截止区cut-off region失真distortion饱和失真saturation distortion截止失真cut-off distortion零点漂移zero drift正反馈positive feedback负反馈negative feedback串联负反馈series negative feedback并联负反馈parallel negative feedback共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器emitter-follower共源极放大器common-source amplifier共漏极放大器common-drain amplifier多级放大器multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance负载电阻load resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance负载电流load current旁路电容bypass capacitor耦合电容coupled capacitor直流通路direct current path交流通路alternating current path直流分量direct current component交流分量alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器differential amplifier运算放大器operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压offset voltage失调电流offset current共模信号common-mode signal差模信号different-mode signal共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 积分电路integrator（circuit）微分电路differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器Bessel filter截止频率cut-off frequency上限截止频率upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率lower cut-off frequency中心频率center frequency带宽Bandwidth开环增益open-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop gain共模增益common-mode gain输入阻抗input impedance电压跟随器voltage-follower电压源voltage source电流源current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic波特图the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿compensation比较器comparator迟滞比较器hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器isolation amplifier对数放大器log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道feedback path反向漏电流reverse leakage current相位phase相移phase shift锁相环phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器PLL phase detector和频sum frequency差频difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器oscillatorRC振荡器RC oscillatorLC振荡器LC oscillator正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压）saturated output level功率放大器功率放大器power amplifier交越失真cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器output capacitorless power amplifier直流稳压电源半波整流full-wave rectifier全波整流half-wave rectifier电感滤波器inductor filter电容滤波器capacitor filter串联型稳压电源series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管thyristor单结晶体管unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流controlled rectifier可控硅silicon-controlled rectifier峰点peak point谷点valley point控制角controlling angle导通角turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制binary二进制数binary number十进制decimal十六进制hexadecimal二-十进制binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路gate三态门tri-state gate与门AND gate或门OR gate非门NOT gate与非门NAND gate或非门NOR gate异或门exclusive-OR gate反相器inverter布尔代数Boolean algebra真值表truth table卡诺图the Karnaugh map逻辑函数logic逻辑表达式logic expression组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit译码器decoder编码器coder比较器comparator半加器half-adder全加器full-adder七段显示器seven-segment display时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器R-S flip-flopD触发器D flip-flopJ-K触发器J-K flip-flop主从型触发器master-slave flip-flop置位set复位reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器register移位寄存器shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register 计数器counter同步计数器synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器adding counter减法计数器subtracting counter定时器timer清除（清0）clear载入load时钟脉冲clock pulse触发脉冲trigger pulse上升沿positive edge下降沿negative edge时序图timing diagram波形图waveform脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器astable oscillator晶体crystal555定时器555 timer模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号analog signal数字信号digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）。
电梯专业词汇英文翻译
电梯专业词汇的英语翻译hacksaw 锯子hair line 发纹hair－line finish 发纹处理hairline finished stainless steel 发纹处理不锈钢half wrap 半绕halfway junction box 中间接线盒hall 门厅，候梯厅hall buttons 召唤盒，呼梯按钮hall call 厅门呼梯hall call button 厅门呼梯按钮hall call cancel 厅门呼梯取消hall door 层门，厅门hall fixtures 门厅讯号装置hall landing 门厅停站hall lantern 厅外指示灯hall position indicator 层门指示灯hall station 门厅讯号装置hall stop 门厅呼梯停车hall wait passenger seconds 门厅候梯时间hall waiting time 门厅候梯时间hall way 门厅通道hammer 锤子hand drill 手电钻hand hammer 手锤hand lamp 手提灯hand operated 手动操作hand operated door 手动门hand powered lift 手动提升机hand pump 手压泵hand reset 手动复位hand rope 绳hands－on experence 实地经验handwheel 手动盘车装置，盘车手轮handwinding device 盘车手轮，手动盘hanger 悬吊器，吊门滑轮盒hanger plate 吊门板hanger rail 吊门轨道hanger roller 吊门滚轮hanger sheave 吊门轮hanger track 吊门轨道hanger trough 吊门槽板hard disc 硬盘hard wire 硬电线harden quench 硬淬hard－hat 安全帽hardware （计算机）硬件，（机械）标准件，五金件harm 损伤harmonic distortion 谐波失真harmonics 谐波harness 把，束hatch 围井（船用电梯井道）出口hatchway 井道hatchway enclosure 井道围封hatchway type elevator 井道式电梯hauling hope 曳引绳haunched beam 井道内牛腿，加腋梁hazard 危险HCR（highest call reversal）顶层呼梯反向head jamb 上门套，顶门套head room 顶房，顶部空间head room height 顶层高度head trim 上门套，顶门套header 上门坎，门顶部header case 门顶箱header cover 门顶罩header track 门上坎轨道，门顶部轨道headquarters 总部headroom height 顶层高度heat absorption 热量吸收heat accumulation 热量积聚heat dissipation 热量消耗heat emission 热量散发heat output 热量输出heat transfer 传感器，热传导heat treatment 热处理heater 发热器heating device 取暖器heatsink 散热片heavy demand floor 繁忙楼层heavy demand floor call 繁忙楼层呼梯heavy demand floor control 繁忙楼层控制heavy duty dloor 繁忙楼层heavy duty dloor call 繁忙楼层呼梯heavy duty dloor control 繁忙楼层控制heavy duty traffic 繁忙交通heavy duty zone 繁忙区域heavy traffic 繁忙交通heavy－duty 大载重，交通繁忙height above the hightest level 顶层高度helical 螺旋的helical gear 斜齿轮的，斜齿轮传动的，螺旋齿轮helical gear machine 斜齿轮曳引机helical gear reducer 斜齿轮减速器helical machin 斜齿轮曳引机helical speed reduction gear 斜齿轮减速机helical spring 螺旋弹簧helper 助手，帮工hemp core 麻芯hemp rope 麻绳hemp rope core 大麻绳芯hermetically sealed 气封的Hertz（Hz）赫兹（频率单位，周/秒）hex head bolt（HHB）六角螺栓hex screw 六角螺钉hexagon head 六角头hexagonal screw 六角螺钉high efficiency 高效率的high frequency chopping 高频斩波high gain 高增益high grade 高级的high pressure rubber hose 高压胶皮管high pressure rubber hydraulic hose 高压橡胶液压管high rise building 高层建筑high rise elevator 高层电梯high rise escalator 大高度自动扶梯high rise lift 高层电梯high rise zone 高层区high signal-noise ratio 高信号噪声比high speed escalator 高速自动扶梯high speed steel 高速钢high speed winding 高速绕组high tension 高张力high tension bolt 耐拉螺栓，强力螺栓high tension supply 高电压higher harmonics 高次谐波highest call reversal （HCR）顶层呼梯反向highest reversal floor 最高反向楼层highlighting bar （计算机）强光线条，重点线条high-speed slevator/lift 高速电梯hight 高度hilti bolt 膨胀螺栓hinge 铰链hinge door 铰链门，外敞门hinge plate 铰链板hinged platform sill 轿箱铰接式地坎hitch plate 钢丝绳绳头夹板hitch rod 绳头杆hob 滚刀hobbing 滚铣齿hobbing machine 滚齿机hohder 固定架hoist 起重器hoist machine 提升机，曳引机hoist ropes 曳引绳hoist ropes ratio of lift 电梯曳引绳曳引比hoisting cable 曳引绳hoisting machine 提升机，曳引机hoisting motor 曳引电动机hoisting rope 曳引绳hoistway 井道hoistway access switch 井道通道开关hoistway door 厅门hoistway door catch 门厅挈，厅门捕捉器hoistway door electric contact 井道门触点hoistway door interlock 厅门联锁装置hoistway door lock device 厅门门锁装置hoistway door mechanical lock 厅门机械锁hoistway enclosure 井道围封hoistway equipment 井道设备hoistway rope 起重绳hoistway sill aprope 厅门地坎裙板hoistway sill guard 厅门地坎护板hoistway telltale 井道内信号灯hoistway wall 井道壁，井道墙hoistway wiring harness 井道内把线holding time 保持时间hole 孔hole base system 基孔制hole countersunk 沉孔holeless 无孔的，无孔式hollow guide rail 空心导轨hollow rivet 空心铆钉home car 驻停轿箱，停在基站的轿箱home elevator/lift 家用电梯home floor 驻停楼层，基站home landing 基站hood 挡板hook 钩，圈horizontal 水平horizontal axis 水平轴horizontal elevator 水平电梯horizontal projection 水平投影horizontal seismic force 水平地震力horizontal shaft governor 横轴式限速器horizontal transportation 水平运输horizontally sliding door 水平滑动门horizontally step run 梯级水平移动距离hose 软管hose connector 软管连接器hose coupling 软管接头hose fitting 软管接头hose proof 软管套hospital elevator 病床梯host 主机，宿主hostile environments 有害环境hotel 旅馆hourly rate 小时定额housing 套hub 轮毂，中心hudraulic lift 液压电梯hum 嗡嗡声human interface 人机界面human safety 人身安全humidity 湿度hung door 悬吊门hydrant 消防栓，消防龙头hydraulic 液压的hydraulic buffer 油压缓冲器，耗能型缓冲器hydraulic drive 液压驱动hydraulic driving machine 液压驱动机hydraulic equipment 液压梯，液压设备hydraulic fluid 液压用液体hydraulic hose 液压软管hydraulic installation 液压设备hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶hydraulic lift nominal speed of up （down）motion 液压梯上（下）行额定速度 hydraulic lift of directly-pushed 直顶式液压梯hydraulic lift of double 倍率液压梯hydraulic oil 液压油hydraulic parts 液压件hydraulic piping 液压配管hydraulic power unit 液压泵站hydraulic pump 液压泵hydraulic relevelling device 液压再平层装置hydraulic valve 液压阀I-bar 工字钢I-beam 工字梁idea 想法，概念，意见ideal 理想的identical 相同的identification 鉴定，鉴别identification tag 标签idler pulley 空转轮，惰轮idler sheave 惰轮IGBT（isolated grid binary transistor）隔离双栅极晶体管ignition voltage 点火电压illuminate 透明，透光illuminated button 发光按钮illumination 照明illustrated sheet 图解说明iluminate ceiling 透光吊顶immunity 抗干扰度impact 冲击impact load 冲击载荷impact loading to pit floor 底坑地面冲击载荷impedance 阻抗imperfection 不完整性，缺陷imperforate 无孔洞的imperial system 英制impregnation 注入，饱和impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse processing 脉冲处理in car inspection 轿内检修in service 服务中，运行中in use 在使用中inaccessible 准入内inadvertent operation 粗心大意操作incandescent lamp 白炽弧光灯incandescent tube 白炽灯管inch 英寸inching 点数inching button 点动按钮inching feature 点动，微动inching switch 点动开关incident 事件inclination 倾斜度incline 斜面incline section 倾斜部分inclined elevator 倾斜式电梯inclined lift 倾斜式电梯inclined wheel chair lift 倾斜式轮椅电梯incombustible 非易燃的，不燃的incoming panel 受电盘incoming traffic 进入交通，来到交通increase 增加increment disk 增加盘increment pulse generator 增量盘脉冲发生器independent operation 独立操作independent service 独立服务indicatiing lamp 指示灯indicating arrow 指示箭头indicating circuit 指示电路indicating electrical instrument 指示型电气仪表indication contral 显示控制indicator 指示器indicator device 指示装置indicator face plate 指示器（灯）面板indicator for stop 层站指示器indicator lamp 指示灯indicator machine 指示器（灯）机械indirect 间接的indirect acting hyfraulic lift 间接式液压梯indirect back plunger 柱塞后置式indirect side plunger 柱塞侧置式indirectly heated cathod 旁热式阴极indirect-plunger hydraulic elevator 间接柱塞式液压梯induced 感应的inductance 电感induction asynchtonous motor 感应异步电动机induction furnace 感应电炉induction motor 感应电动机inductor 电感inductor plate 感应器板inductor replay 感应继电器industrial building 工业建筑物industrial plant 工业工厂industrial television 工业电视机industry 工业iner ledge 内凹缘（壁架）inertia 转动惯量infermation 信息information apparatus 信息器件，信息装置information transmitter 信息传送器infra-red multi-beam screen detector 红外线光幕检查器，电眼infrared ray 红外线in-ground 掩埋式initial excitation timer 额外励磁时间initial failure 初期故障initial position 起始位置initial setting 初期设定initialization 初始化（计算机）预置initialization travel 起始运行inlet 入口，吸收inlet guard 入口护板inlet of handrail 扶手带入口inlet switch 扶手带入口开关inner deck 内侧盖板inoperative 不运行，不工作inoperative position 不工作位置input 输入input signal 输入信号inrush current 冲击电流，启动电流insert 插件，井道预埋件insert nut 嵌入螺母inserting mortar 添缝insopection traveling speed 检修运行速度inspection 检查，检修inspection button 检修按钮inspection control 检修控制inspection control device 检修控制装置inspection device on top of the car 轿箱检修装置inspection door 检修门inspection operation 检修操作inspection speed 检修速度inspection switch 检修开关inspection trap 检修用活板门inspection travel 检修运行inspector 检测人员，验收机构inspector knife switch 检修闸刀开关installation 安装installation documents 安装文件installation drawing 安装图纸installation instructions 安装说明书installation manager 安装经理installation period 安装周期installation personnel 安装人员installation superintendent 安装总监installer 安装工instantaneous 瞬时的，瞬息的instantaneous safety 瞬时式安全钳instantaneous safety gear 瞬时式安全钳装置instantaneously type safety gear 瞬时式安全钳institute building 公共事业机构性建筑instructed person 受过训练的人员instruction 指示，指令instruction drawing 要领图instruction ROM 指令寄存器instruction system 指令系统instruction user 经训练的使用者instrument 仪器，仪表insulating coupling 绝缘接头insulating material 绝缘材料insulating resistance 绝缘电阻insulating sleeve 绝缘套管insulating strength 绝缘强度insulating tape 绝缘带insulation 绝缘insulation class 绝缘等级insulation rubber 防震橡胶，绝缘橡胶insulation test 绝缘试验insulator 绝缘子，电瓷integrate 积分，整化，结合integrated circuit 集成电路integrating electronic element 集成电子元件integrating error 累计误差intense traffic 密集交通，繁重交通intense up peak 上行密集交通intensive duty traffic 密集客流，繁重交通intensive traddic 稠密交通intercom device 对讲装置interconnect elevator 并联梯interface 接口，界面interference 干扰interference suppression 消除干扰interfloor balance traffic 楼层间平衡交通interfloor distance 层间距离interfloor flight time 层间运行时间interfloor height 层间高度interfloor jump time 层间跨越时间interfloor passenger arrival-rate 层间乘客到站率interfloor passenger traffic 层间客流交通interfloor traffic 层间交通，中间楼层交通interfloor traffic mode 中间楼层交通模式interim payment 分期付款interior 内部interior circuit 内绕圈interior decoration 内部装潢interior panel 内侧板interior paneling 护壁板，护栏板interior profile 内侧盖板interlock 门联锁interlock circuit 互锁电路interlock switch 联锁开关interlocking contact 联锁触点interlocking device 联锁装置interlocking element 联锁元件interlocking motor 联锁电动机intermediate floor 中间楼层intermediate landing 中间层站intermediate machine room 中间机房intermediate speed 中间速度intermediate stop 中间停车，中间停站intermediate support 中心支撑，中间支撑，第三支撑intermediate support beam 中间支撑架intermediate tie-bracket 中间束架intermittent 间歇的，周期性的intermittent problem 间歇性的问题，时有时无的问题intermittent service 间隙运行internal fault 内部故障internal gear 内齿轮internal resistance 内阻internal soore apparaus 内部存储器internal stress 内应力internal traffic 内部交通international safety standard 国际安全标准interphone 对讲机interpole 中间极interpole coil 附加磁极线圈interpole winding 换向极绕组interruption control 中断控制interstice 间隙interval 间隔introductory message 引导信息inventory 库存inventory verification 库存盘点inverse current 反向电流inverse proportion 成反比例inverse ratio 反比inverter 逆变器，变频器inverter control 逆变器控制inverter panel 逆变器盘investigation 调查研究invoice 发票invoicing 结账involuntary operation 偶然性操作involute tooth 渐开线齿iope slippage 绳滑移，绳打滑IPM (incidental phase modulation) 偶发的相位控制IPM (intelligent power module) 智能化电力模块，智能功率元件iron ore 铁矿iron vronze 铁青铜irregular 不规则的irregularity 不匀度irreversibility 不可逆性irreversible 不可逆的I-section 工字钢截面I-shape 工字形ISO 国际化标准组织isolate 分离isolation 隔离isolation pad 隔离垫isolation rubber 隔震橡胶item 项目。
电气英语翻译专业词汇
电气工程词汇voltage电压diode二极管current电流potentiometer电位器resistance电阻step-uptransformer升压变压器reactance电抗powersystem电力系统,电网impedance阻抗transmissionline输电线conductance电导breaker断路器inductance电感relay继电器inductor电感器demodulator解调器capacitance电容radiator散热器capacitive电容性的，电容的ventilation通风，换气，通风装置shuntcapacitor并联电容器alternatingrelay交流继电器shunt并联integratedcircuitamplifier集成电路放大器series串联transistoramplifier晶体管放大器seriescircuit串联电路terminal端子parallelcircuit并联电路amplifier/magnifier放大器conductor导线cablen电缆v架设电缆voltmeter电压表fuse保险丝熔断器ammeter电流表interface接口arc电弧amplitude振幅幅度波幅chargen电荷v充电，带电，起电digitalsignal数字信号dischargev放电coupling耦合bridge电桥intermittent周期的valve电子管dislocation错位deenergize断路malfunction故障dielectric不导电的/绝缘的medium介质generator发电机screen屏蔽motor电动机dampen阻尼audion三极管socket插孔groundplane接地层alternatingcurrent交流电流three-phasen三相inverting反相potentialdifference电位差outofphase异相activeelement有源元件self-inductor自感idealindependentsource理想独立电源mutual-inductor互感watthourmeter感应线圈ampere安培frequencychanger变频器coulomb库仑controlswitch控制开关joule焦耳selectorswitch选择开关resistor电阻器currenttransformer电流互感器charger充电器powertransformer电力变压器semiconductor半导体phasevoltage相电压absolutevalue绝对值constantvoltagesource恒定电压源operatingsupplyvoltage电源工作电压专业词汇Isolator刀闸(隔离开关)定串联电容补偿Susceptance电纳voltagestability电压稳定regulator稳压器anglestability功角稳定admittance导纳installedcapacity装机容量rectifier整流器transformersubstation变电站busbar母线degreeofcompensation补偿度analogsignal模拟信号linedropcompensation（LDC）线路补偿asynchronism异步器synchronization同步circuittheorems电路定理armature电枢superpositiontheorem叠加定理attenuate衰减substitutiontheorem替代定理steam-turbine-drivengenerator气轮发thevenin-NortonTheorem戴维宁定理电机electromagnetism电磁;电磁学turbinegenerator涡轮发电机low-frequencyamplifier低频放大器magneticflux磁通量low-frequencybypass低频旁路oscilloscope示波器voltagedistortion交流电压校准器oscillator震荡器SingleChipMicroprocessor(SCM)单片机multimeter万用表alternatingcurrent(AC)交流/交流电overlay叠加效果adjustablepressureconveyor调压输送ratedpower额定功率机poweramplifier功率放大器allowableloadimpedance允许的负载阻activevoltage有效电压抗voltagetocurrentconverter电压电流closedloopcontrol闭环控制变换器closedloopvoltagegain闭环电压增益transformersubstation变电站closed-loopgain死循环增益regulation调节clutch离合器/联轴器degreeofcompensation补偿度commutator/rectifier整流器highvoltageshuntreactor高抗cutoffvoltage临界电压reactivepowercompensation无功补偿cut-involtage闭合电压three-columntransformer三绕组变压器dielectricadj.不导电的/绝缘的double-columntransformer双绕组变压器dielectricpuncture击穿power-factor功率因数electricaldurability电寿命（万次）voltagegrade电压等级electromagneticresonance电磁感应no-loadcurrent空载电流electromotiveforce电动力/电动势impedance阻抗positivecharge正电荷positivesequenceimpedance正序阻抗negativecharge负电荷negativesequenceimpedance负序阻抗AutomaticGenerationControl(AGC)自动zerosequenceimpedance零序阻抗发电控制susceptance电纳PowerSystemStabilizator(PSS)电力系stator定子统稳定器highvoltage高压polyphase多相(的) fixedseriescapacitorcompensation固iron-loss铁损armaturecircuit电枢电路interface接口dynamicresponse动态响应demodulator解调器timeinvariantadj.时不变的balanceindicator交流平衡指示器self-inductor自感currentcalibrator交流电流校准器mutual-inductor互感resistancebox交流电阻箱polarity极性voltagedistortion交流电压校准器ventilation通风，换气，通风装置standardresistor交流标准电阻器low-frequencybypass低频旁路directcurrent（DC）直流电powerpool联合电力系统；联合电网eddycurrent涡流electromagnetism电磁;电磁学corridor通路core/shellforme铁心式/壳式inducedcurrent感生电流potentialdifference电位差laminatedcore叠片铁芯dualin-linepackages双列直插式组件left-handrule左手定则automaticcontrolsystem自动控制系统volt-amperecharacteristics伏安特性torquemotor力矩电动机simulationanalysis仿真分析amplifierusingdiscrete分离元件放大onemachine-infinitybussystem单机器无穷大系统potentiometer电位器ElectricalMachinery电机学voltage-currentcharacteristic伏安特AutomaticControlTheory自动控制理论性ElectrotechnicsPrincipleofCircuits topology拓扑电工学termocouple热电偶ElectricalDriveandControl电力传动与exitation激发;激励;干扰控制air-gap气隙brownout节约用电polyphasen.多相adj.多相的cathode阴板、负极breakdowntorque失步转矩cationexchanger阳离子交换器locked-rotortorque止转转矩circuitbreaker电路断路器nominalfrequency额定频率circuitdiagram电路图subtransmission二次输电coaxialcable同轴电缆hydro-generation水力发电coolingtower冷却塔feeder馈线;馈电电路intermediaterelay中间继电器thermalunit热力机组jumper跳线、跨接activepowerbalance有功功率平衡lightningarrestor避雷器load-frequencycontrol（LFC）负荷频率installedcapacity装机容量控制instrumentpanel仪表盘sychronouscondenser同步调相机tap-changingtransformer可调分接头变压器tapcoil跳闸线圈magneticaircircuitbreaker磁吹断路器automaticgenerationcontrol（AGC）自动发电控制circuitboard电路板i nstantaneouspower瞬时功率lossofexcitation励磁损失manualreject手动切换overheadline架空线plantloadfactor电厂负荷因数potentialtransformer电压互感器overspeedtrip超速跳闸pyod热电偶safepotential安全电压shield屏蔽层WORD格式singlebladeswitch单刀开关starconnectedsystem星形连接制"Y"staticstorage静态存储器stationcapacity发电厂容量step-downtransformer降压变压器substation变电站、子站subtransmission二次输电thermalpowerplant热力发电厂thumbrule安培右手定则trip跳闸、断开starconnectedsystem星形连接制"Y"A/Cadaptor电源适配器analogtodigital模拟/数字转换acinducedpolarizationinstrument交流激电仪adjustablepressureconveyor调压输送机allowableloadimpedance允许的负载阻抗chargeneutrality电中性区ChargeTerminationVoltage允电端电压/允电端接电压circuitdiagram电路板circuitswitching电路交换closed-loopvoltagegain死循环电压增益connectors插接器constantvoltagemodulation稳压调节currentattenuation电流减衰装置CurrentbyPhase(AMP)每相电流currentlimitativerange电流限制范围cutoffvoltage临界电压cut-involtage闭合电压DischargeTerminationVoltage放电端电压dropoutvoltage跌落电压eddycurrent涡电流electormagneticbrakingsytem电磁制动系统electricdipole电偶极子electricshielding电屏蔽FrequencyHopping跳频input-outputcontrolsystem(IOCS)输入输出控制系统offsetvoltage失调电压。
元器件翻译
元器件翻译
元器件通常是指电子设备中使用的各种电子元素、电子部件和电子模块。
下面是一些常见的元器件的翻译：
1. Resistor（电阻器）
2. Capacitor（电容器）
3. Inductor（电感器）
4. Diode（二极管）
5. Transistor（晶体管）
6. Integrated Circuit（集成电路）
7. Relay（继电器）
8. Switch（开关）
9. Fuse（保险丝）
10. Connector（连接器）
11. LED（发光二极管）
12. Sensor（传感器）
13. Oscillator（振荡器）
14. Transformer（变压器）
15. Amplifier（放大器）
16. IC Socket（集成电路插座）
17. Crystal Oscillator（晶体振荡器）
18. Switching Power Supply（开关电源）
19. Potentiometer（电位器）
20. Thermistor（热敏电阻）
请注意，这只是一部分常见元器件的翻译，实际上有很多不同
种类的元器件，每种都有不同的名称和特点。
翻译时应根据上下文和具体情况确定正确的翻译。
电梯专业英语中文翻译(Elevator English major Chinese Translation)
电梯专业英语中文翻译（Elevator English major ChineseTranslation）the lid washer (l / w) 斜垫片lockable 可闭锁的, 可锁定的locker 摇杆, 锁紧器lock-in circuit 自保电路locking jaw 锁紧爪locking relay 自锁继电器locks 门锁装置, 联锁装置log diary 运行日记记录器 loggerlogic analysis 逻辑分析器logic circuit 逻辑电路logic diagram 逻辑图logic elements 逻辑元件logical combination 逻辑结合long ton 长吨, 英制吨the long wait hall call 候梯时间较长的门厅呼梯the long wait landing call 候梯时间较长的层站呼梯longitudinal 纵向的long's lay rope 同向捻 (顺捻) 钢丝绳loop 环圈loop circuit 环形电路loop current 环流loose bearing 松配轴承loose fit 动配合loose 损耗loss of power 功率损耗loudness level 响度louver 气窗low carbon steel 低碳钢low cost 低成本的, 廉价的low rise building 低层建筑物low speed 低速的, 慢速的the low speed winding 低速绕组the lower chord 下楔材料the lower cost solution 低成本方案the lower frame 底部框架the lower / upper landing (自动扶梯) 下部 / 上部通道最低叫反转（LCR）最低层呼梯反向最低层最低反向楼层逆转低层电梯集团低层区电梯组群低层区低层区低速门低速门LS（限位开关）支架限位开关支架LS（限位开关）凸轮限位开关碰铁润滑油润滑剂润滑装置润滑装置润滑说明润滑说明书润滑润滑润滑环润滑油杯润滑润滑器耳线桥行李电梯行李电梯腔流明（光通量单位）发光指示器发光指示器力士勒克司（照明单位）可加工性切削性机曳引机机梁曳引机承重钢梁机梁板曳引机支撑板机床曳引机座机床插入砂浆曳引机座（砂浆）灌缝机床床身板机器底板，曳引机底板机驱动曳引机机床防震塞曳引机防震挡止器曳引机高度调整装置机升降装置机架曳引机架机器的安装曳引机安装机隔离曳引机隔震机隔离装置曳引机隔震装置机器语言机器语言机号板曳引机编号牌机房机房机房面积机房面积机房布置机房布置机房深度机房深度机房高度机房高度机房检查机房检修机房下下机房液压升降液压电梯机房机房机房规划机房布置图机上上机房房间机房宽度机房宽度机房配线线束机房配线束机轮盖曳引机绳轮罩机上曳引机高度调整底座间距机械曳引机链轮机支撑钢曳引机承重钢楔承重梁承重梁机曳引机承重钢结构支撑钢结构机床机床加工机加工的机械机械加工机械加工加工余量加工余量加工一般普通机械加工磁磁条磁制动磁力制动器磁线圈电磁线圈磁层电磁铁芯片柱塞插棒式电磁磁铁叶片隔磁板磁铁磁放大器磁放大器电磁制动器电磁制动器磁吸磁闩磁特性磁特性电磁离合器磁性离合器磁力检查器磁探测器磁通磁通量磁通密度磁通密度磁平开关磁性离合开关磁噪声电磁噪声磁极磁极磁电阻磁阻磁开关磁感应开关磁磁性磁性极磁棒大小大小，数量，等级磁核心磁铁芯红木红木主主链条主电路主电路主断路器主断路器主电路控制主电路控制主要联系主触点主接触器主接触器主传动主驱动装置主传动链主驱动链主驱动链保护装置主驱动链保护装置主传动轴主驱动轴主传动链轮主驱动链轮主驱动轮主驱动装置主驱动轮主驱动轮主场基站主起落基站主厅门开关基站门开关大堂大厅，主厅主菜单主菜单主电源主电源主程序主程序主要储油箱主绳主钢丝绳主停基站主开关总开关主阀主阀门主传动总成主驱动总成，主驱动部件维护合同维修合同维护控制检修控制维护成本维修成本维修钳工维修保养工维修说明书维修说明书维修人员维修人员维护操作维修作业免维护免费维修使接触触点闭合制造商的名字板制造商铭牌动合按钮制作按钮男性雄导轨导轨，带凸榫导轨故障误动作，失灵，不正常工作锤木槌锰青铜锰青铜强制强制的锰锰沙井人孔工时的COUTPUT人小时产量操作利用，操纵机械手操纵器，机械手人造纤维人造纤维计压力计大厦大厦手动松闸手动松闸装置手动下降阀手动下降阀手动打开门手动门手动打开电梯厅门手动厅门手动调整人工调节，手动调节手动式控制手动控制盘车手轮手动轮manualemergency操作装置手动应急操作装置手动下降阀手动下降阀手动操作门手动门制造制造，生产制造商生产者制造和销售生产和销售许可通知释放制造释放生产许可通知制造公差制造公差枫枫木缘极限，边界，范围边缘条件边际条件船用电梯船用电梯市场的概念市场观念市场定位市场地位市场报告市场报告市场份额市场占有率砌体墙转砌墙砌好砖砌井道质量质量，块，团，大量的惯性矩质量惯性矩大规模生产大量生产主主任，硕士，主导的，精通的主PC板主印数电路板主站总站主从法主/从方法，防效方法Mat垫块，罩面罩面开关垫开关匹配匹配材料管理费本草开销材料材料材料处理材料搬运材料供应计划材料供应计划乱蓬蓬的设计闷光图案最大最大的最大容量最大容量，最大能力最大净开口最大净开口最大负荷最大载荷最大速度最高速度最大候梯乘客量最大等待队列最大等待时间最长候梯时间均方均方平均值平均值，有效值〕平均速度平均速度意味着方法，装置实测负荷测定值测量仪器测量仪表测量仪测量计测量范围测量范围计量单位计量单位〕机械钳工机械制动机械式制动器汽车机械式轿厢位置指示器机械位置指示器门机械联锁门机械联锁装置机械门安全机械式门安全装置机械效率机械效率机械锁机械式锁重新机械式重开门装置机械装置机械安全鞋机械式安全触板机械开关机械开关机制转换机器开关机械停车库设备机械化停车库设备中型交通中级负荷交通中速中速，单层运行最高速兆欧表兆欧表，高阻表，摇表兆欧兆欧姆熔点融化点成员部件备忘录备忘录记忆记忆装置内存地址存储地址内存位置存储位置菜单菜单水星汞，水银汞弧汞弧水银开关水银开关汞气整流汞气整流器汞蒸气水银蒸汽，汞气汞弧整流器汞弧整流器水银湿簧继电器水银湿润继电器优点优点，指标网格网网状网式的网状设计网状图案金属金属金属部分金属型材金属垫片金属垫片表计量器，仪表，米，公尺在电路电路仪表米计量阀计量阀方法方式，方法度量公制公制刻度公（米）制刻度吨公吨镁（发电机）电动机发电机组镁（发电机）设置电动机发电机组主要终端大端子电力网手段目前馈路电流手段电压波动电源电压波动手段miantainer维修工，维修人员保持维修，保养维修协议保持一致限位开关微动限位开关微安微安培微机微型计算机microcontroller 微型控制器microfarad 微法punched card 微缩胶片冲孔卡 microformthe micro processor 微处理器, 微机microprodessor opertation control 微处理机操作控制微动开关 micro switch微伏 microvolts中线段 middle conductor中速电梯 middle speed elevator中间 midpointmid rise building 中层建筑物, 中高度建筑物mild steel 软钢 (低碳)mileage recorder (电梯) 运行次数记录器mill 铣削, 轧钢机 (厂)milliampere 毫安培毫米 etmilling cutter 铣刀铣床 milling machine毫伏特 millivolt矿井电梯 mine liftmineral cotton 矿物棉mineral fiber 矿物纤维mineral wool 矿物毛负数. 负极.分钟.mirror 镜子mirror finish 镜面抛光, 镜面加工mirror finished stainless steel 镜面不锈钢对影像的 mirror invertedmiscellaneous 杂项的, 其他的mixing 混合method 铸模车床 casting millmethod of supplly 供货方式调制解调器 modemmodern 现代的these 更新改造现代化 (电梯)these 全面改造全面现代化 overlay. amendment 修改change 调节器modular 组模式, 组合式modular concept 组模化原理modular escalatot 多坡度自动扶梯 (组合式)modular system 组模系统modular unit 组模单元调制解调器 modulationthe module (组件, 继电器, 固态继电器集成电路) 模数 modulusmodulus of elasticity 弹性模数modulus of longitudinal elasticity 纵向弹性模数横向弹性模数 modulus of transverse elasticity moisture 湿度moisture proof 防潮的molding 壁板缝压板, 模压molybdenum 钼(力, 弯, 矩转)moment of inertia 惯性矩瞬时的 momentary pressuremoniflop 单稳态触发器监视监控, 检测).梯群监控盘 monitor panel监控程序 monitor programmonitoring 监视, 监控, 检测contact 监控触点.monitoring device 监测装置, 监控装置活动扳手 monkey wrenchmono 单一的one 单色的单件安全装置 mono mass safety monostable 单稳态电路 circuitthe 松散绳 preformed ropemortuary lift 殡仪馆电梯, 太平间电梯MOS（金属氧化物半导体）金属氧化物半导体MOS（金属氧化物半导体）金属氧化物硅运动运动运动控制拖动控制运动速度运行速度电机电动机，马达电机频率电机频率电机基速电动机额定速度电机容量电机功率电机驱动单元电机驱动装置风扇电机电动机（冷却）风扇电机励磁开关电动机磁场激励开关盘车手轮电机手柄电机皮带轮电机皮带轮电动机额定速度电动机额定速度电机防护罩电机端罩电机试验台电机试验台汽车电梯汽车电梯电动状态驾驶条件成型模压，模制零件，制模安装托架固定架安装板固定板鼠标鼠，鼠标移动凸轮可动凸轮，可动碰铁移动车平台活动轿厢底盘动圈式马达动圈式电动机移动接触活动触点自动人行道移走消声器消音器多芯电缆多线电缆多芯电缆多芯电缆多功能多功能的多组多组群（电梯）多叶的门多扇门多扇滑动门多扇滑动门多面板的滑动门多扇滑动门多多重的多个电梯井多电梯井道多个楼层的飞行时间多层运行时间多叶的门多扇门多套（多套）多线悬挂的多租户大楼多个承用者大楼“多线程工作，“多螺纹蜗杆多好的多梯井道多线插头多线插接多地跑多层运行时间多重下集体自动操作多层下集选全自动控制倍增滑轮倍增滑轮多层胶合板多层胶合板多点连接板（PCB）插式接头板（印刷电路板）多程序多程序系统多绳提升多绳悬挂电梯多节门多扇门多速驱动多速驱动系统多速启动多速起动杰克多段式液压升降装置多级多级内存多段式柱塞多头蜗杆多头蜗杆多层平多层公寓多层建筑多层建筑物多stpreu公寓多层公寓多用多用途的多电压控制多极电压控制多针多路开关多线电缆多线电缆孟塞尔颜色系统蒙塞尔色调突变转变，更换NC（常闭）接触常闭触点NO（常开）接触常开触点铭牌铭牌铭牌电流铭牌电流，额定电流与非门非与门窄门套小门套，窄门套国家代码国家标准国家规定国家规定天然纤维天然纤维固有频率固有频率自然采光自然照明自然周期固有周期自然通风自然通风nbuilder的工作土建工程轴颈轴颈针针滚针轴承滚针轴承针罩针笼尖嘴钳针钳负负电微不足道的可忽略的霓虹氖辉光管霓虹灯霓虹灯氯丁橡胶合成橡胶净网络，净值，有效的轿厢地板净面积轿厢地板净面积净截面有效截面神经网络神经网络中性线中性导体中性点接地中性接地中性点接地中性接地中性点中性点neutral position 中性位置newel 中性, 楼梯扶栏柱newel was 中柱台nib 牛腿, 凸边nickel 镍nickel chromium molybdenum steel 镍铬钼钢nickel molybdenum steel 镍钼钢nickel steel 镍钢night traffic 夜间交通no load test 空载实验noise 噪声noise insulation 隔音noise level 噪声电平, 干扰电平noise proof 隔音noise protction 噪声防护noise reduced 减噪声的noise suppression 消音的no load current 空载电流no load operation 空载操作no load running no. of poles 空载运行极对数nomenclature 术语, 命名nominal 标定的nominal diameter 标称直径nominal dimension 公称尺寸nominal spedd of up motion 上行额定速度nominal speed of down motion 下行额定速度nominal tensile strength 标称抗拉强度nominal torque 额定扭矩nominal data 额定数据non combustible 不易燃的non combustible material 不可燃材料non contact electronic door safety sensor 不接触电子传感式门安全装置none return valve 单向阀non ferrous 非铁的非易燃不可燃的非磁性屏蔽隔磁屏非金属非金属的无换向装置防逆转装置，防反向装置非选择性集体自动操作非集选自动控制不停的无停站不停的按钮直驶按钮不停的开关直驶开关非易失性存储器（NV）非易失性存储器中午高峰午间交通高峰中午午间交通交通模式也不非或电路电路或非门非或门正常弯曲耦合普通管接头联轴器正常照明正常照明正常的限位开关限位开关正常位置正常位置终端正常停车开关终端常位停车开关正常的旅游正常运行正火正常化常闭（N / C）常闭的常开（N / O）常开的鼻线凸出线梳梳齿端鼻子牛腿收口不非电路电路没有门非门型槽缺口V，V凹口注加注，说明使用使用须知通知轻推强迫关门讨厌捣乱旅客乘客人数数革命转数数换向片数段数电机槽数槽数站停站数数绕线匝数匝数电梯电梯编号编号螺母螺帽，螺母尼龙尼龙尼龙衬套尼龙衬里尼龙管尼龙管橡树橡木对象物体观察室观光轿厢观察电梯观光电梯电梯观光电梯天文台入住占用，居住乘员占用者，居住者建筑大楼居住者乘员，大楼住户非高峰非高峰的，峰值外的关闭位置断开位置办公楼办公大楼非高峰期的交通非高峰交通状态欧姆表欧姆计油油刹车油油压制动器油压缓冲器油压缓冲器，耗能型缓冲器油压缓冲器开关油压缓冲器开关油可以油壶集油器集油器油冷却器油冷却器挡油板挡油圈油碟积油盘油滴盘接油盘加油管充油管油膜油膜滤油滤油器油表油量表油浸式变压器油浸式变压器石油泄漏漏油油位油位油位计油标，油位计油位指示器油位指示器油底壳油盘石油管道油管油淬火油淬火油油盘接收机油藏油池油环油环油封油封油雾油雾油底壳密封垫油槽垫圈油罐油箱垃圾箱油渣盒油油芯油绳刮油环挡油环油给油器油浸式浸油的无油轴承无油式轴承防油耐油的油密油封探究询问，询价板上的延迟登梯延时，登梯后的等候时间船上乘客登梯及等候时间秒延迟在呼叫控制呼梯控制一楼跑单层运行一个小时的评级小时定额一级柱塞一段式柱塞一种自动找平装置单向自动平层装置单向节流单向节流阀（液压梯）一对一的绳1:1绕绳比一到两绳1:2绕绳比在线在线的，联机的onlocking区开锁区域现场救援现场帮助蛋白石乳白的不透明的不透明的不透明的栏杆不透明扶栏开放式电梯露天电梯开路断路开环开环控制开放式电梯敞开式电梯开闭开关开关操纵器开启式电动机敞开式电动机开口扳手开口扳手平炉钢平炉钢开角张角，开启角开口方向开启方向操作可操作的操作操作操作按钮操作按钮凸轮操作碰头操作装置操作装置操作元件操作元件操作说明操作说明书，使用说明书操作磁操作磁铁操作面板操作盘工作压力操作压力经营范围操作范围，使用范围工作电压操作电压，工作电压操作操作，运转，控制操作面板操纵箱，操纵盘操作系统操作系统，操作方式运算放大器运算放大器操作制动操作制动器运行可靠性操作可靠性手术节操作部分运营商操作碰铁，司机反对门两面开门对方安排对面布置自动门贯通式自动门反对相反贯通式轿厢出入口汽车入口对面的门贯通式门贯通式出入门相反的入口按位置岗位依赖位置检查器状况检测器位置偏差状况差光光学的光纤光导纤维光纤电缆光缆，光导纤维电缆发光指示器光学指示器光信号发光信号光纤通信光导纤维通讯可选的可选择的可选的规范监督可选规格管理光电耦合器光电耦合光电光电耦合或电路或电路“或”门或门为了订单，订货单，次序订单处理合同（订单）处理订货文件订货文件订货须知订货说明书普通捻普通绳股普通捻钢丝绳普通捻股钢丝绳普通电梯一般用电梯孔节流孔，阻尼孔原原装的，原件，原图原包装原包装O型型圈装饰图案的表面装饰花纹表面振荡器示波器示波器示波器示波器示波器同步示波器同步示波器户外使用的自动扶梯户外自动扶梯不平衡负载不均衡负载异相相移180的淘汰°相移180°90的淘汰°相移90°从服务故障，停止运行缺货无现货外侧盖板外甲板外窗台外侧边缘外架支架外侧架支架外板外侧板外管出口管外护套外套出口插座，引线，出口概述轮廓，外形桁架框架外形概述输出输出输出电流输出电流输出信号输出信号输出扭矩输出扭矩输出电压输出电压外面以外，外边外径外径椭圆形的椭圆形在平衡超平衡在驱动蜗轮蜗杆在上方的蜗轮蜗杆传动在加热过热电力过负载在运行超程在上吊架吊索在上悬吊式吊挂式超速开关超速开关总成本总成本，总费用过流过电流过电流继电器过流继电器过电流释放过电流释放过流vreaker过流断路器悬悬臂式，外伸的悬臂式曳引轮倒悬牵引滑轮检修大修架空顶层空间，顶部架空梁顶楔架空高度顶层高度，顶部高度顶置曳引机架空机顶部轮架空滑车顶轮顶部绳轮架空结构顶部构件架空（O / H）顶房上置overhoisting限位开关井道上部限位开关重叠重叠覆盖（墙壁等）饰面过载超载超载蜂鸣器超载蜂鸣器超载控制过载控制超载装置过载装置过载指示超载装置过载灯超载灯超载试验过载试验过载报警超载报警超载微动开关超载微动开关超限越程超过冲，速度调节过量特大型大号，超大号大号螺栓大号螺栓汽车上方悬臂轿厢上置超速超速限速器限速器限速器开关超速保护装置行程越层倾覆力矩倾倒力矩防倾倒房倾倒装置超重超重过卷保护开关防过卷开关业主物主，所有者氧化氧化电脑主板印刷电路母板包的一部分零件组合包装材料包装材料用螺栓门厅用配套螺栓着陆包装包装包装费用包装费用包装成本包装成本填料环密封环垫衬垫，垫片桨扇叶片式通风扇寻呼业务传呼服务油漆油漆画涂漆，涂装苍白的踏板托盘式移动行走平板式自动扶梯托盘踏板潘盘面板板，扇，屏盘门板式门观光电梯观光电梯全景升降机观光电梯受壁杆受电弓型液压电梯壁杆式液压梯石蜡煤油，石蜡平行并联并联电路并联电路平行连续排列并列设置关键平键并行平行捻钢丝绳平行捻钢丝绳参数参数女儿墙防护栏杆寄生信号寄生信号停车驻停停车场驻停轿厢。
电气英语翻译专业词汇
电⽓英语翻译专业词汇电⽓⼯程词汇voltage 电压current 电流resistance 电阻reactance 电抗impedance 阻抗conductance 电导inductance 电感inductor 电感器capacitance 电容capacitive 电容性的，电容的shunt capacitor 并联电容器shunt 并联series 串联series circuit 串联电路parallel circuit 并联电路conductor 导线voltmeter 电压表ammeter 电流表arc 电弧charge n 电荷v充电，带电，起电discharge v 放电bridge 电桥valve 电⼦管deenergize 断路dielectric 不导电的/绝缘的generator 发电机motor 电动机audion 三极管diode ⼆极管potentiometer 电位器step-up transformer 升压变压器power system 电⼒系统,电⽹transmission line 输电线breaker 断路器relay 继电器demodulator 解调器radiator 散热器ventilation 通风，换⽓，通风装置alternating relay 交流继电器integrated circuit amplifier 集成电路放⼤器transistor amplifier 晶体管放⼤器terminal 端⼦amplifier/magnifier 放⼤器cable n 电缆v架设电缆fuse 保险丝熔断器interface 接⼝amplitude 振幅幅度波幅digital signal 数字信号coupling 耦合intermittent 周期的dislocation 错位malfunction 故障medium 介质screen 屏蔽dampen 阻尼socket 插孔ground plane 接地层three-phasen 三相potential difference 电位差active element 有源元件ideal independent source 理想独⽴电源watt hour meter 感应线圈frequency changer 变频器control switch 控制开关selector switch 选择开关current transformer 电流互感器power transformer 电⼒变压器phase voltage 相电压constant voltage source 恒定电压源alternating current 交流电流inverting 反相out of phase 异相self-inductor ⾃感mutual-inductor 互感ampere 安培coulomb 库仑joule 焦⽿resistor 电阻器charger 充电器semiconductor 半导体absolute value 绝对值operating supply voltage 电源⼯作电压专业词汇Isolator ⼑闸(隔离开关) Susceptance 电纳regulator 稳压器admittance 导纳rectifier 整流器busbar 母线analog signal 模拟信号asynchronism 异步synchronization 同步armature 电枢attenuate 衰减steam-turbine-driven generator ⽓轮发电机turbine generator 涡轮发电机magnetic flux 磁通量oscilloscope ⽰波器oscillator 震荡器multimeter 万⽤表overlay 叠加效果rated power 额定功率power amplifier 功率放⼤器active voltage 有效电压voltage to current converter 电压电流变换器transformer substation变电站regulation 调节degree of compensation补偿度high voltage shunt reactor⾼抗reactive power compensation⽆功补偿three-column transformer三绕组变压器double-column transformer双绕组变压器power-factor 功率因数voltage grade 电压等级no-load current 空载电流impedance 阻抗positive sequence impedance正序阻抗negative sequence impedance 负序阻抗zero sequence impedance零序阻抗susceptance 电纳stator 定⼦high voltage ⾼压fixed series capacitor compensation固定串联电容补偿voltage stability 电压稳定angle stability 功⾓稳定installed capacity 装机容量transformer substation 变电站degree of compensation 补偿度line drop compensation（LDC）线路补偿器circuit theorems 电路定理superposition theorem 叠加定理substitution theorem 替代定理thevenin-Norton Theorem 戴维宁定理electromagnetism 电磁; 电磁学low-frequency amplifier 低频放⼤器low-frequency bypass 低频旁路voltage distortion 交流电压校准器Single Chip Microprocessor(SCM)单⽚机alternating current(AC) 交流/交流电adjustable pressure conveyor 调压输送机allowable load impedance 允许的负载阻抗closed loop control 闭环控制closed loop voltage gain 闭环电压增益closed-loop gain 死循环增益clutch 离合器/联轴器commutator/rectifier 整流器cut off voltage 临界电压cut-in voltage 闭合电压dielectric adj. 不导电的/绝缘的dielectric puncture 击穿electrical durability 电寿命（万次）electromagnetic resonance 电磁感应electromotive force 电动⼒/电动势positive charge 正电荷negative charge 负电荷Automatic Generation Control(AGC) ⾃动发电控制Power System Stabilizator(PSS) 电⼒系统稳定器polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损armature circuit 电枢电路dynamic response 动态响应time invariant adj.时不变的self-inductor ⾃感mutual-inductor 互感polarity 极性ventilation 通风，换⽓，通风装置interface 接⼝demodulator 解调器balance indicator 交流平衡指⽰器current calibrator 交流电流校准器resistance box 交流电阻箱voltage distortion 交流电压校准器standard resistor 交流标准电阻器low-frequency bypass 低频旁路power pool 联合电⼒系统；联合电⽹electromagnetism 电磁; 电磁学core/shell forme 铁⼼式/壳式potential difference 电位差dual in-line packages 双列直插式组件automatic control system ⾃动控制系统torque motor ⼒矩电动机amplifier using discrete 分离元件放⼤器potentiometer 电位器voltage-current characteristic 伏安特性topology 拓扑termocouple 热电偶exitation 激发;激励;⼲扰air-gap ⽓隙polyphase n.多相adj. 多相的breakdown torque 失步转矩locked-rotor torque ⽌转转矩nominal frequency 额定频率subtransmission ⼆次输电hydro-generation ⽔⼒发电feeder 馈线;馈电电路thermal unit 热⼒机组active power balance 有功功率平衡load-frequency control（LFC）负荷频率控制sychronous condenser 同步调相机tap-changing transformer 可调分接头变压器tap coil 跳闸线圈magnetic air circuit breaker 磁吹断路器automatic generation control （AGC）⾃动发电控制circuit board 电路板direct current（DC）直流电eddy current 涡流corridor 通路induced current 感⽣电流laminated core 叠⽚铁芯left-hand rule 左⼿定则volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性simulation analysis 仿真分析one machine - infinity bus system 单机⽆穷⼤系统Electrical Machinery电机学Automatic Control Theory⾃动控制理论Electrotechnics Principle of Circuits 电⼯学Electrical Drive and Control电⼒传动与控制brownout 节约⽤电cathode 阴板、负极cation exchanger 阳离⼦交换器circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图coaxial cable 同轴电缆cooling tower 冷却塔intermediate relay 中间继电器jumper 跳线、跨接lightning arrestor 避雷器installed capacity 装机容量instrument panel 仪表盘instantaneous power 瞬时功率loss of excitation 励磁损失manual reject ⼿动切换overhead line 架空线plant load factor 电⼚负荷因数potential transformer电压互感器overspeed trip 超速跳闸pyod 热电偶safe potential 安全电压shield 屏蔽层single blade switch单⼑开关star connected system星形连接制"Y" static storage 静态存储器station capacity 发电⼚容量step-down transformer降压变压器substation 变电站、⼦站subtransmission ⼆次输电thermal power plant 热⼒发电⼚thumb rule 安培右⼿定则trip 跳闸、断开star connected system星形连接制"Y"A/C adaptor 电源适配器analog to digital 模拟/数字转换ac induced polarization instrument 交流激电仪adjustable pressure conveyor 调压输送机allowable load impedance 允许的负载阻抗charge neutrality 电中性区Charge Termination Voltage 允电端电压/允电端接电压circuit diagram 电路板circuit switching 电路交换closed-loop voltage gain 死循环电压增益connectors 插接器constant voltage modulation 稳压调节current attenuation 电流减衰装置Current by Phase (AMP) 每相电流current limitative range 电流限制范围cut off voltage 临界电压cut-in voltage 闭合电压Discharge Termination Voltage 放电端电压dropout voltage 跌落电压eddy current 涡电流electormagnetic braking sytem 电磁制动系统electric dipole 电偶极⼦electric shielding 电屏蔽Frequency Hopping 跳频input-output control system (IOCS) 输⼊输出控制系统offset voltage 失调电压。
可编程控制器原理与应用电子教案
输 出 回 路 的 连 接
3.通讯接口 ：
三菱FX系列PLC的通讯接口主要有RS-232C、RS-422和RS485等。 FX2系列PLC与计算机的通讯采用RS-232C接口，用一根SC09电缆连接。SC-09电缆如图所示。
栈操作示意图
这3条指令可将当前接点的运算结果保存起来， 当需要该接点处的运算结果时再读出，以保证多 重输出电路的正确连接。
指令的应用举例
说明：
（1）MPS、MRD、MPP指令不带操作元件。
（2）多重输出指令为组合指令，不能单独使用，MPS、 MPP指令必须成对使用，但使用次数应少于11次。
（3）MRD指令可以多次出现，但应保证多重输出电路不 超过24行。
逻辑运算、定时、计数
可
编 程
算术运算、数据处理和传输
控
制
器 通信联网
的
功
能 故障自诊断
PLC、CAD/CAM、机器人
将会成为工业自动化的三大支柱
1.２ 可编程控制器构成及工作原理
一、可编程控制器构成 １．PLC基本组成
（１）CPU：中央处理器，PLC的核心
控制器 组 成
运算器
作用: 运行用户程序，监控I/O接口状态， 作出逻辑判断和进行数据处理
（3）并联电路块串联时，并联支路多的电路块尽量靠近 左母线。
（4）桥式电路应转换为连接关系更明确的电路。 （5）在梯形图中一般不宜出现双线圈。
本章结束
第2章 可编程控制器基本指令的应用
2.1 三相交流异步电动机的正反转控制 2.2 流水灯控制 2.3电动机的单按钮开关控制 2.4 小车自动往返控制
电梯专业词汇英文翻译
电梯专业词汇的英语翻译hacksaw 锯子hair line 发纹hair－line finish 发纹处理hairline finished stainless steel 发纹处理不锈钢half wrap 半绕halfway junction box 中间接线盒hall 门厅，候梯厅hall buttons 召唤盒，呼梯按钮hall call 厅门呼梯hall call button 厅门呼梯按钮hall call cancel 厅门呼梯取消hall door 层门，厅门hall fixtures 门厅讯号装置hall landing 门厅停站hall lantern 厅外指示灯hall position indicator 层门指示灯hall station 门厅讯号装置hall stop 门厅呼梯停车hall wait passenger seconds 门厅候梯时间hall waiting time 门厅候梯时间hall way 门厅通道hammer 锤子hand drill 手电钻hand hammer 手锤hand lamp 手提灯hand operated 手动操作hand operated door 手动门hand powered lift 手动提升机hand pump 手压泵hand reset 手动复位hand rope 绳hands－on experence 实地经验handwheel 手动盘车装置，盘车手轮handwinding device 盘车手轮，手动盘hanger 悬吊器，吊门滑轮盒hanger plate 吊门板hanger rail 吊门轨道hanger roller 吊门滚轮hanger sheave 吊门轮hanger track 吊门轨道hanger trough 吊门槽板hard disc 硬盘hard wire 硬电线harden quench 硬淬hard－hat 安全帽hardware （计算机）硬件，（机械）标准件，五金件harm 损伤harmonic distortion 谐波失真harmonics 谐波harness 把，束hatch 围井（船用电梯井道）出口hatchway 井道hatchway enclosure 井道围封hatchway type elevator 井道式电梯hauling hope 曳引绳haunched beam 井道内牛腿，加腋梁hazard 危险HCR（highest call reversal）顶层呼梯反向head jamb 上门套，顶门套head room 顶房，顶部空间head room height 顶层高度head trim 上门套，顶门套header 上门坎，门顶部header case 门顶箱header cover 门顶罩header track 门上坎轨道，门顶部轨道headquarters 总部headroom height 顶层高度heat absorption 热量吸收heat accumulation 热量积聚heat dissipation 热量消耗heat emission 热量散发heat output 热量输出heat transfer 传感器，热传导heat treatment 热处理heater 发热器heating device 取暖器heatsink 散热片heavy demand floor 繁忙楼层heavy demand floor call 繁忙楼层呼梯heavy demand floor control 繁忙楼层控制heavy duty dloor 繁忙楼层heavy duty dloor call 繁忙楼层呼梯heavy duty dloor control 繁忙楼层控制heavy duty traffic 繁忙交通heavy duty zone 繁忙区域heavy traffic 繁忙交通heavy－duty 大载重，交通繁忙height above the hightest level 顶层高度helical 螺旋的helical gear 斜齿轮的，斜齿轮传动的，螺旋齿轮helical gear machine 斜齿轮曳引机helical gear reducer 斜齿轮减速器helical machin 斜齿轮曳引机helical speed reduction gear 斜齿轮减速机helical spring 螺旋弹簧helper 助手，帮工hemp core 麻芯hemp rope 麻绳hemp rope core 大麻绳芯hermetically sealed 气封的Hertz（Hz）赫兹（频率单位，周/秒）hex head bolt（HHB）六角螺栓hex screw 六角螺钉hexagon head 六角头hexagonal screw 六角螺钉high efficiency 高效率的high frequency chopping 高频斩波high gain 高增益high grade 高级的high pressure rubber hose 高压胶皮管high pressure rubber hydraulic hose 高压橡胶液压管high rise building 高层建筑high rise elevator 高层电梯high rise escalator 大高度自动扶梯high rise lift 高层电梯high rise zone 高层区high signal-noise ratio 高信号噪声比high speed escalator 高速自动扶梯high speed steel 高速钢high speed winding 高速绕组high tension 高张力high tension bolt 耐拉螺栓，强力螺栓high tension supply 高电压higher harmonics 高次谐波highest call reversal （HCR）顶层呼梯反向highest reversal floor 最高反向楼层highlighting bar （计算机）强光线条，重点线条high-speed slevator/lift 高速电梯hight 高度hilti bolt 膨胀螺栓hinge 铰链hinge door 铰链门，外敞门hinge plate 铰链板hinged platform sill 轿箱铰接式地坎hitch plate 钢丝绳绳头夹板hitch rod 绳头杆hob 滚刀hobbing 滚铣齿hobbing machine 滚齿机hohder 固定架hoist 起重器hoist machine 提升机，曳引机hoist ropes 曳引绳hoist ropes ratio of lift 电梯曳引绳曳引比hoisting cable 曳引绳hoisting machine 提升机，曳引机hoisting motor 曳引电动机hoisting rope 曳引绳hoistway 井道hoistway access switch 井道通道开关hoistway door 厅门hoistway door catch 门厅挈，厅门捕捉器hoistway door electric contact 井道门触点hoistway door interlock 厅门联锁装置hoistway door lock device 厅门门锁装置hoistway door mechanical lock 厅门机械锁hoistway enclosure 井道围封hoistway equipment 井道设备hoistway rope 起重绳hoistway sill aprope 厅门地坎裙板hoistway sill guard 厅门地坎护板hoistway telltale 井道内信号灯hoistway wall 井道壁，井道墙hoistway wiring harness 井道内把线holding time 保持时间hole 孔hole base system 基孔制hole countersunk 沉孔holeless 无孔的，无孔式hollow guide rail 空心导轨hollow rivet 空心铆钉home car 驻停轿箱，停在基站的轿箱home elevator/lift 家用电梯home floor 驻停楼层，基站home landing 基站hood 挡板hook 钩，圈horizontal 水平horizontal axis 水平轴horizontal elevator 水平电梯horizontal projection 水平投影horizontal seismic force 水平地震力horizontal shaft governor 横轴式限速器horizontal transportation 水平运输horizontally sliding door 水平滑动门horizontally step run 梯级水平移动距离hose 软管hose connector 软管连接器hose coupling 软管接头hose fitting 软管接头hose proof 软管套hospital elevator 病床梯host 主机，宿主hostile environments 有害环境hotel 旅馆hourly rate 小时定额housing 套hub 轮毂，中心hudraulic lift 液压电梯hum 嗡嗡声human interface 人机界面human safety 人身安全humidity 湿度hung door 悬吊门hydrant 消防栓，消防龙头hydraulic 液压的hydraulic buffer 油压缓冲器，耗能型缓冲器hydraulic drive 液压驱动hydraulic driving machine 液压驱动机hydraulic equipment 液压梯，液压设备hydraulic fluid 液压用液体hydraulic hose 液压软管hydraulic installation 液压设备hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶hydraulic lift nominal speed of up （down）motion 液压梯上（下）行额定速度 hydraulic lift of directly-pushed 直顶式液压梯hydraulic lift of double 倍率液压梯hydraulic oil 液压油hydraulic parts 液压件hydraulic piping 液压配管hydraulic power unit 液压泵站hydraulic pump 液压泵hydraulic relevelling device 液压再平层装置hydraulic valve 液压阀I-bar 工字钢I-beam 工字梁idea 想法，概念，意见ideal 理想的identical 相同的identification 鉴定，鉴别identification tag 标签idler pulley 空转轮，惰轮idler sheave 惰轮IGBT（isolated grid binary transistor）隔离双栅极晶体管ignition voltage 点火电压illuminate 透明，透光illuminated button 发光按钮illumination 照明illustrated sheet 图解说明iluminate ceiling 透光吊顶immunity 抗干扰度impact 冲击impact load 冲击载荷impact loading to pit floor 底坑地面冲击载荷impedance 阻抗imperfection 不完整性，缺陷imperforate 无孔洞的imperial system 英制impregnation 注入，饱和impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse processing 脉冲处理in car inspection 轿内检修in service 服务中，运行中in use 在使用中inaccessible 准入内inadvertent operation 粗心大意操作incandescent lamp 白炽弧光灯incandescent tube 白炽灯管inch 英寸inching 点数inching button 点动按钮inching feature 点动，微动inching switch 点动开关incident 事件inclination 倾斜度incline 斜面incline section 倾斜部分inclined elevator 倾斜式电梯inclined lift 倾斜式电梯inclined wheel chair lift 倾斜式轮椅电梯incombustible 非易燃的，不燃的incoming panel 受电盘incoming traffic 进入交通，来到交通increase 增加increment disk 增加盘increment pulse generator 增量盘脉冲发生器independent operation 独立操作independent service 独立服务indicatiing lamp 指示灯indicating arrow 指示箭头indicating circuit 指示电路indicating electrical instrument 指示型电气仪表indication contral 显示控制indicator 指示器indicator device 指示装置indicator face plate 指示器（灯）面板indicator for stop 层站指示器indicator lamp 指示灯indicator machine 指示器（灯）机械indirect 间接的indirect acting hyfraulic lift 间接式液压梯indirect back plunger 柱塞后置式indirect side plunger 柱塞侧置式indirectly heated cathod 旁热式阴极indirect-plunger hydraulic elevator 间接柱塞式液压梯induced 感应的inductance 电感induction asynchtonous motor 感应异步电动机induction furnace 感应电炉induction motor 感应电动机inductor 电感inductor plate 感应器板inductor replay 感应继电器industrial building 工业建筑物industrial plant 工业工厂industrial television 工业电视机industry 工业iner ledge 内凹缘（壁架）inertia 转动惯量infermation 信息information apparatus 信息器件，信息装置information transmitter 信息传送器infra-red multi-beam screen detector 红外线光幕检查器，电眼infrared ray 红外线in-ground 掩埋式initial excitation timer 额外励磁时间initial failure 初期故障initial position 起始位置initial setting 初期设定initialization 初始化（计算机）预置initialization travel 起始运行inlet 入口，吸收inlet guard 入口护板inlet of handrail 扶手带入口inlet switch 扶手带入口开关inner deck 内侧盖板inoperative 不运行，不工作inoperative position 不工作位置input 输入input signal 输入信号inrush current 冲击电流，启动电流insert 插件，井道预埋件insert nut 嵌入螺母inserting mortar 添缝insopection traveling speed 检修运行速度inspection 检查，检修inspection button 检修按钮inspection control 检修控制inspection control device 检修控制装置inspection device on top of the car 轿箱检修装置inspection door 检修门inspection operation 检修操作inspection speed 检修速度inspection switch 检修开关inspection trap 检修用活板门inspection travel 检修运行inspector 检测人员，验收机构inspector knife switch 检修闸刀开关installation 安装installation documents 安装文件installation drawing 安装图纸installation instructions 安装说明书installation manager 安装经理installation period 安装周期installation personnel 安装人员installation superintendent 安装总监installer 安装工instantaneous 瞬时的，瞬息的instantaneous safety 瞬时式安全钳instantaneous safety gear 瞬时式安全钳装置instantaneously type safety gear 瞬时式安全钳institute building 公共事业机构性建筑instructed person 受过训练的人员instruction 指示，指令instruction drawing 要领图instruction ROM 指令寄存器instruction system 指令系统instruction user 经训练的使用者instrument 仪器，仪表insulating coupling 绝缘接头insulating material 绝缘材料insulating resistance 绝缘电阻insulating sleeve 绝缘套管insulating strength 绝缘强度insulating tape 绝缘带insulation 绝缘insulation class 绝缘等级insulation rubber 防震橡胶，绝缘橡胶insulation test 绝缘试验insulator 绝缘子，电瓷integrate 积分，整化，结合integrated circuit 集成电路integrating electronic element 集成电子元件integrating error 累计误差intense traffic 密集交通，繁重交通intense up peak 上行密集交通intensive duty traffic 密集客流，繁重交通intensive traddic 稠密交通intercom device 对讲装置interconnect elevator 并联梯interface 接口，界面interference 干扰interference suppression 消除干扰interfloor balance traffic 楼层间平衡交通interfloor distance 层间距离interfloor flight time 层间运行时间interfloor height 层间高度interfloor jump time 层间跨越时间interfloor passenger arrival-rate 层间乘客到站率interfloor passenger traffic 层间客流交通interfloor traffic 层间交通，中间楼层交通interfloor traffic mode 中间楼层交通模式interim payment 分期付款interior 内部interior circuit 内绕圈interior decoration 内部装潢interior panel 内侧板interior paneling 护壁板，护栏板interior profile 内侧盖板interlock 门联锁interlock circuit 互锁电路interlock switch 联锁开关interlocking contact 联锁触点interlocking device 联锁装置interlocking element 联锁元件interlocking motor 联锁电动机intermediate floor 中间楼层intermediate landing 中间层站intermediate machine room 中间机房intermediate speed 中间速度intermediate stop 中间停车，中间停站intermediate support 中心支撑，中间支撑，第三支撑intermediate support beam 中间支撑架intermediate tie-bracket 中间束架intermittent 间歇的，周期性的intermittent problem 间歇性的问题，时有时无的问题intermittent service 间隙运行internal fault 内部故障internal gear 内齿轮internal resistance 内阻internal soore apparaus 内部存储器internal stress 内应力internal traffic 内部交通international safety standard 国际安全标准interphone 对讲机interpole 中间极interpole coil 附加磁极线圈interpole winding 换向极绕组interruption control 中断控制interstice 间隙interval 间隔introductory message 引导信息inventory 库存inventory verification 库存盘点inverse current 反向电流inverse proportion 成反比例inverse ratio 反比inverter 逆变器，变频器inverter control 逆变器控制inverter panel 逆变器盘investigation 调查研究invoice 发票invoicing 结账involuntary operation 偶然性操作involute tooth 渐开线齿iope slippage 绳滑移，绳打滑IPM (incidental phase modulation) 偶发的相位控制IPM (intelligent power module) 智能化电力模块，智能功率元件iron ore 铁矿iron vronze 铁青铜irregular 不规则的irregularity 不匀度irreversibility 不可逆性irreversible 不可逆的I-section 工字钢截面I-shape 工字形ISO 国际化标准组织isolate 分离isolation 隔离isolation pad 隔离垫isolation rubber 隔震橡胶item 项目。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
可编程控制器原理及应用
5.1 梯形图的经验设计法
经验设计法也叫试凑法，是在一些典型电路的基础 上，根据控制系统的具体要求，不断地修改和完善梯形 图的一种方法。 1. 有记忆功能的电路
自锁
（起保停电路）
置位复位指令
可编程控制器原理及应用
2. 占空比可调的振荡）。
有向连线 转换 动作 转换条件
可编程控制器原理及应用
5.3.1 ~5.3.2 顺序功能图各元素
Q 0.6
可编程控制器原理及应用 4/5. 使用时钟脉冲的长延时电路
单个定时器最长定时32767*100ms=3276.7s=54.6min
1. 用内部时钟源+计数器设计长延时电路。 2. 用自制时钟源+计数器实现长延时电路。
周期为 1min 开始计数 30000min =500h
自复位电路 50min定时脉 冲发生器
按照生产工艺预先规定的顺序，在各输入信号的作 用下，根据内部状态和时间的顺序，在生产过程中 各个执行机构自动地有秩序地进行操作。
在中小型PLC程序设计时，可以先根据系统工作过 程设计顺序功能图，再根据顺序功能图画出梯形图。
可编程控制器原理及应用
对于大型和部分中型PLC，可以直接用输入顺序功 能图进行编程。 顺序功能图
Q0.1
按 钮 联 锁
热 保 护
互 锁
(
Q0.1
)
可编程控制器原理及应用
硬件互锁
可编程控制器原理及应用
5.2 根据继电器电路图设计梯形图的方法
步骤：
分析继电器控制电路工作原理。 根据对应关系进行PLC的I/O分配、内部存储区分配及定时 计数器的分配；画出PLC的外部接线图。 翻译继电器控制电路，得出梯形图程序。 校对，调试。
首先，分析控制功能，确定输入输出。 右行条件： 起动条件：SB2有效或SQ1有效 停止条件：SB1有效或SB3有效或SQ2有效
可编程控制器原理及应用
左行条件： 起动条件：SB3有效或SQ2有效 停止条件：SB1有效或SB1有效或SQ1有效 其次，分配IO地址，及中间继电器、定时器、计数器等地址。 输入端 停止按钮SB1 右行起动按钮SB2 左行起动按钮SB3 左限位开关SQ1 右限位开关SQ2 输出端 右行线圈KM1：Q0.0； 左行线圈KM2：Q0.1。
3．尽量减少PLC的输入信号和输出信号
可降低硬件成本。
4．设立外部硬件联锁电路
增加硬件互锁，提高系统可靠性。
5．梯形图的优化设计（左大右小，上大下小）
在串联电路中单个触点应放在右边；在并联电路中单个触
点
应放在下边。这样，可减少指令条数，加快程序的运行。
可编程控制器原理及应用
6．外部负载的额定电压
PLC的输出模块只能驱动额定电压最高AC 220V的负载， 若系统原来交流接触器的线圈电压为380V，应将线圈换 为220V的，或增设外部中间继电器。
I0.0
T37/Q0.0
T38
2s 3s
SM0.5提供一个周期为1s占空比为0.5的脉冲信号，可驱动需要闪烁的 指示灯。
可编程控制器原理及应用 3.两条运输带的控制程序
按下起动按钮I0.5，1号运输带开始运行，8s后2号运输带自动起动。 按了停止按钮I0.6后，先停2号运输带，8s后停1号运输带。
7. 常闭输入触点的处理
一般PLC的外接输入均为常开触点，此时，继电器控制电 路图与梯形图一致，可直接翻译； 当PLC某一外接输入为常闭触点时，可将其当成常开触点 翻译出梯形图，再将梯形图中对应触点取反即可。
例
可编程控制器原理及应用
5.3 顺序控制设计法与顺序功能图
顺序控制设计法与顺序功能图
顺序控制
可编程控制器原理及应用
第5章 数字量控制系统梯形图程 序设计方法
5.1 梯形图的经验设计法 5.2 根据继电器电路图设计梯形图的 方法 5.3顺序控制设计法与顺序功能图 5.4 使用置位复位指令的顺序控制梯 形图设计法 5.5 使用SCR指令的顺序控制梯形图 设计法 5.6 具有多种工作方式的系统的顺序 控制梯形图设计法 1
二者的对应关系：
继电器控制电路中的主令电器，如按钮、位置开关、选择开 关等，与PLC的输入触点对应； 继电器控制电路中的执行元件，如接触器、电磁阀、指示灯 等，与PLC的输出线圈对应； 继电器控制电路中的中间继电器、时间继电器等，与PLC的 M区存储位、定时器等对应。
可编程控制器原理及应用
Q0.0
I0.1 I0.4 I0.2 I0.3 I0.0 Q0.1
输入端 停止按钮SB1 右行起动按钮SB2 左行起动按钮SB3 左限位开关SQ1 右限位开关SQ2
输出端 右行线圈KM1：Q0.0； 左行线圈KM2：Q0.1。
Q0.0
(
)
I0.1 I0.4
I0.2
I0.3
I0.0
I0.5
Q0.0
Q0.1
图5-7 小车自动往复运动的继电器控制电路图
可编程控制器原理及应用
图5-8
热继电器的触点可以作 为PLC的输入，也可接 在PLC输出电路中。
返
图5-9 梯形图
可编程控制器原理及应用
5.2.2 注意事项
1. 应遵守梯形图语言中的语法规定 2．设置中间单元，简化梯形图
当多个线圈都受某一串并联电路控制时，设置用该电 路控制的位存储器（中间继电器），可简化电路。
： I0.2 ： I0.0 ： I0.1 ： I0.3 ： I0.4
可编程控制器原理及应用
： I0.2 ： I0.0 ： I0.1 ： 第三，根据分析画出简单梯形图。 第四，添加互锁、保护环节 I0.0 I0.2 I0.4 I0.1 Q0.0 I0.3 I0.0 I0.2 I0.4 I0.1 I0.5 Q0.1 Q0.0 ( ) ： ( ) I0.3 I0.4I0.3
图5-5/5-6
长延时电路
每隔50min来一个脉冲 12000*50min=10000h
6. 可编程控制器原理及应用 自动往返的小车的控制程序
按下起动按钮SB2或SB3，要求小车在左、右限位开关之间不停地循环往返， 直到按下停车按钮SB1。
图4-5 小车自动往复运动
停止按钮SB1 右行起动按钮SB2 左行起动按钮SB3 左限位开关SQ1 右限位开关SQ2 右行线圈KM1 左行线圈KM2