2020年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试题和答案

2020年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷
I. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
1．（1分）Chinese scientists have made great ___________ in medical research．（）
A．attention B．progress
C．information D．pride
2．（1分）Developing good reading habits can ___________ our reading speed．（）
A．review B．receive C．spread D．increase 3．（1分）She walked into the room ___________ in order not to wake up her baby．（）
A．clearly B．loudly C．easily D．quietly 4．（1分）I knocked at the door but ___________ answered．Maybe they went to the concert．（）
A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody 5．（1分）I walked here today，so this bike ___________ be mine．（）
A．can B．mustn't C．can't D．must 6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dad，___________ will my mom come back？I miss her very much．
﹣﹣﹣In a month．（）
A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how far 7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lucy，where's your sister？
﹣﹣﹣Look! She ___________ in the yard with our dog．（）A．played B．has played C．plays D．is playing 8．（1分）We're practicing spoken English．Would you like to join ___________？（）
A．me B．us C．you D．them 9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why didn't Alice come to the party last night？
﹣﹣﹣Because she ___________ online classes at that time．（）A．takes B．took C．was taking D．has taken 10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look! The children are playing in the swimming pool．
﹣﹣﹣___________ great fun they are having!（）
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 11．（1分）The restaurant is very popular because the waiters there are ___________ customers．（）
A．thirsty for B．strict with
C．hard on D．friendly to
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can I keep the book a little ___________？I haven't finished reading it yet．
﹣﹣﹣Sorry．You have to return it on time．（）
A．shorter B．bigger C．longer D．smaller
13．（1分）Don't ___________ what should be done today till tomorrow．（）
A．put off B．cut off C．take off D．turn off 14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me ___________to the art museum？﹣﹣﹣Sure．Bus No.26．（）
A．why you will go B．how I can get
C．which is the way D．which bus I can take 15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm a little nervous before the coming exam．
﹣﹣﹣___________．I'm sure you can make it．（）
A．Sounds great B．Have fun
C．Don't worry D．You're welcome
II. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）
16．（5分）A：Hi，Tom．Good news for you!
B：（1）．
A：It's about a club．Our school set up a new basketball club to train students．
B：Great! I love basketball and want to be a basketball player．（2）．
A：Next Monday．You can get lots of training there．
B：That's wonderful! I really need it．（3）．Can you tell me？
A：Well，my dream is to be a doctor．
B：（4）．
A：Because many stories about doctors have moved me a lot recently．
B：How are you going to be a doctor？
A：（5）．
B：I hope both of us can achieve our dreams．
A．Why？
B．What is it about？
C．What's your dream？
D．I want to see a doctor．
E．How long do you play basketball？
F．When will he training class start？
G．I'll read more books on medicine and
study hard．
III. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择个最佳答案．
17．（10分）When I was a little child，I learned many kinds of （1）．I learned how to do chores around the house，some first aids（急救）and outdoor survival（生存）skills．There's one skill that's really （2）in everyday life basic home
repair （家庭基础维修）．
Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying．It might be difficult （3），but when you know more about your tools，it becomes easier．
For example，I had some problems with the showerhead（淋浴喷头）in my （4） a few days ago．I didn't call a repairman to replace（替换）it﹣who knows how much money the repairman would want me to （5）？So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it（6）．
The task was so simple that it only took me several （7）．As I fixed the new showerhead on，I（8） a sense of achievement．Of course，there are lots of repairs that are more difficult．My brother，for example，has repaired the TV set in his house many times．With the help of online instructional videos，he has （9）thousands of dollars in repairman fee （费用）over the years．Skills like these not only save us money，but more importantly，make us more independent and confident．Doing chores around your house is easier than you （10）．
（1）A．sports B．skills C．laws D．rules
（2）A．awful B．careful C．harmful D．useful
（3）A．at last B．at least C．at first D．at all
（4）A．library B．office C．bedroom D．bathroom （5）A．pay for B．look for C．wait for D．care for （6）A．ourselves B．himself C．myself D．themselves （7）A．minutes B．months C．weeks D．years
（8）A．smelt B．felt C．became D．tasted
（9）A．wasted B．spent C．made D．saved
（10）A．collect B．decide C．think D．choose
IV. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．
18．（5分）There's a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting．
She was named as the Most Valuable Volleyball Player of the China Volleyball Association for the 2019﹣2020 season．At the same time，readers can find her story in a children's book When I Grow Up﹣Sports Heroes．A British publishing house（出版社）published the book．It's about how children become sports superstars．Those superstars include LeBron James and Lionel Messi．
Zhu Ting now plays for the Tianjin Bohai Bank Women's Volleyball Club．Last season，she helped Tianjin win its 12th top
league title（联赛冠军）．She is also the captain（队长）of China's women's national volleyball team．When she first joined the national team，the 1.98﹣meter﹣tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall．But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball（扣球）．Since then，the fighting spirit of the national team has inspired（激励）her．After hard practice，she became a great spiker．She used to play volleyball in Turkey and she improved her English there．When she arrived there，she couldn't speak English well and needed help．But she kept practicing English after her training．After three months，she could easily talk with her teammates in English．
What makes Zhu Ting successful？Working hard and never giving up are the key to success．
（1）Zhu Ting is a．
A．movie star
B．book seller
C．volleyball player
D．news reporter
（2）When I Grow Up﹣Sports Heroes is a book for．A．children
B．players
C．superstars
D．heroes
（3）is head coach of China's women's national volleyball team．
A．Zhu Ting
B．Lang Ping
C．LeBron James
D．Lionel Messi
（4）Zhu couldn't move quickly because she was so．A．brave
B．strong
C．valuable
D．tall
（5）These are reasons for Zhu's success Except．A．good news
B．her ability
C．hard practice
D．fighting spirit
19．（5分）Studying is usually not a happy task，especially when there are so many things you can do for fun．The balance（平衡）between work and play is a lifelong matter．Are you feeling tired and bored when you study？What should you do if you're not interested in study？Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem．Change your thoughts．If you're lack of passion（缺乏热情）for study，just think about your future．Only good grades can give you a chance to achieve your dreams．Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college．No matter how old you are，you're always growing and learning．
Work hard to achieve your dreams．Study is teaching you an important lesson﹣You must work for what you want to achieve．Winning a game，passing a test，doing something difficult…These are all rewarding（值得的）experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made．The harder you work，the happier you'll be．
Relax yourself at times．You don't need to study as often as you think you should do．I am not telling you not to study﹣You
still should，but you can try studying less if it doesn't influence your grades．
Find your favorite subjects．Discover your interests and develop them carefully．Keep studying and stay healthy．
（1）Studying is usually not a task according to the passage．
A．hard
B．happy
C．boring
D．tiring
（2）We can know is a lifelong matter from the passage．A．doing things for fun
B．growing and leaning
C．balancing work and play
D．feeling tired and bored
（3）Y ou can get into a dream school with the help of．A．similar thoughts
B．good grades
C．serious problems
D．different feelings
（4）Y ou can achieve your dream by．
A．working hard
B．passing tests
C．winning games
D．giving lessons
（5）What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth paragraph？
A．You should never study．
B．You should always think．
C．You could sometimes study less．
D．You may usually feel tired．
20．（5分）Plants and animals are largely made of water．So are humans．They need to keep enough water inside them，or they could die．
We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it．Drinks，such as milk and tea，are mostly water，too．A person needs water every day．If we go without water for three or four days，we will lose too much water from our bodies．In very hot weather，we could lose this water in just one day．What does water do to help our bodies？Water helps to take the nutrition（营养）from food to our bodies．It also helps to take the wastes away from different parts of our bodies．
In our homes，we also need water for many things．We need
water for cooking，washing and flushing（冲水）the toilet．About three quarters of the water is used in the bathroom and toilet．The rest is mainly used in the laundry（洗衣房）and kitchen．_______It may come from a lake or a river．It may come from the sea，from the rain and snow or from the underground．Water rises from rivers and seas to make clouds，and then falls again as rain and snow．The water you drink has been around for millions of years．It just keeps being recycled．Many people work hard to make sure we always have clean water in our homes．Water is very important for all living things，so we should use it carefully．
（1）Living things could without enough water inside them．
A．grow
B．die
C．live
D．develop
（2）A person can get water that he needs by．
A．taking wastes away
B．losing water quickly
C．changing water slowly
D．eating and drinking
（3）Water can take away from our bodies．A．nutrition
B．food
C．wastes
D．drinks
（4）A quarter of the water is mostly used in the and the laundry．
A．kitchen
B．living room
C．toilet
D．bedroom
（5）Which of the following can be put in"" in the fifth paragraph？
A．How do we save water？
B．What do we use water for？
C．Where does water come from？
D．Where do we wash our clothes？
21．（5分）Weeks before Tomb﹣Sweeping Day on April 4 this year，hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day．The snack was still a must﹣have for many people．
In the southern part of China，eating qingtuan at the beginning of
spring is a kind of tradition．Chinese people started to eat it more than 2，000 years ago．It is made of sticky rice（糯米）and red bean paste（红豆沙），and is famous for its softness，freshness and sweetness．The secret behind its mouth﹣watering taste is one of its materials﹣mugwort leaves（艾蒿叶）．The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta（长江三角洲）where it has perfect conditions to grow．
People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs（墓）of their dead family members to cherish the past memory．Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home．It really takes time and effort to make the snack．Now，qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China．Li Yuan，a 30﹣year﹣old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province，brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works．"It tastes different in and out of my hometown，he said．" There's no place like home．"
Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it，such as apples and bean milk，to meet customers' tastes．The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular across the whole country．
Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring，the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of
qingtuan．
（1）Tomb﹣Sweeping Day is in．
A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
D．winter
（2）Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the．
A．sticky rice
B．green color
C．red bean paste
D．mugwort leaves
（3）The underlined word "cherish" in the third paragraph probably means．
A．遗忘
B．怀念
C．祈求
D．清除
（4）We can know from the passage that Li Yuan．A．loves no place
B．sells qingtuan
C．works in Beijing
D．works as a cook
（5）Which is the best title for this passage？
A．Growing up in Beijing
B．Planting Rice in Zhejiang
C．Meeting Customers' Tastes
D．Marking the Start of Spring
第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整．
22．（5分）A：Hi，Maria．（1）？
B：To the old people's home．Would you like to go with me？A：（2）．What can we do there？
B：We can tell the old people stories and help clean their rooms．A：Why not bring them some music CDs as well？Then they can dance for exercise．
B：Good idea! But we need to buy some CDs first．（3）？
A：Yes．There is a CD shop on Center Street．
B：（4）？
A：About 5 minutes' walk．
B：（5）．Shall we go there on foot？
A：OK．Let's go now!
Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）
23．（1分）不要在走廊里互相追逐．
Don't each other in the hallways．
24．（1分）我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想．
Our parents always encourage us to our dreams．25．（1分）共有50名同学在图书馆里看书．
50 students are reading books in the library．
26．（1分）她的眼中充满希望．
Her eyes hope．
27．（1分）我的姑姑特地写了一首诗来赞美那些勇敢的医务人员．My aunt to write a poem to praise those brave medical workers．
28．（2分）我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家．
．
29．（2分）你曾经去过长城吗？
？
30．（2分）这些新书明天分发．
．
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）
31．（4分）My grandma is an outgoing person．Unluckily，she became ill years ago．She has greatly changed since then．To help my grandma overcome this difficult time，I decided to teach her to play the guitar and sing in the garden．The small garden was our classroom．（1）We both enjoyed the special time that we spent together．We sat in two old bamboo chairs．The sunlight（阳光）spread everywhere，shining bright．Grandma listened to my melody（旋律）carefully and clapped（拍打）her hands to the beat．She started to gently sing an old song．（2）It was the most beautiful melody in the world．It seemed that grandma was getting better at that moment．
将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文
（1）；
（2）．
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
32．（10分）
other；we；cold；worth；low；
seldom；change；
however；on；warm；high；they During May，most places in China are warm．But Mount Qomolangma is still （1）and covered with snow．At this time， a group of Chinese climbers are climbing the highest mountain in the world．They are going to measure（测量）the （2）of the mountain．
In fact，China already measured the height of the mountain in 1975（8，848．13 meters）and 2005（8，844.43 meters）．But the height can （3）as Earth's plats（板块）move．As technology improves，people want to get more exact numbers．（4），measuring its height is not easy．The temperature there is ﹣29℃，four degrees lower than that in Antarctica（南极）．The snow there is 4﹣5 meters thick and strong winds blow all the time．Climbers have to carry scientific instruments to the world's rooftop（屋脊）．They collect data（数据）（5）the top of the mountain．After that scientists study the data and calculate（计算）the height of the mountain．To deal with the difficult conditions，team members started training in January．They have to sleep in （6）tents to keep warm．To save fresh water，climbers （7）take a shower or wash faces．As for food，they have three dishes and
soup for each meal．It is easy to keep meat fresh in such a （8）temperature．
Though there are also some （9）difficulties that we can not think of，the mountain is（10）measuring．An exact measurement can help to study the plate movement so that scientists can warn people the coming of the earthquakes．
Ⅷ、任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．
33．（10分）Peking Opera has a history of more than 200 years．It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2010．
Peking Opera mixes different art forms，Including singing，dancing，acrobatics（杂技）and martial arts（武术），All these art forms are put into one performance．Facial painting（脸谱）is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera．
Peking Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art．But few of today's young people know much about it．Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu，40 years old，wants more young people to fall in love with the art．
Wang hosts（主持）a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show．It started to show on iQiyi on March 27．On the show，Wang explains Peking Opera through different subjects，such as how to prepare for a show，or something interesting about the art．She explains how to put on clothing and make up．Artists often spend much money on their clothing．It's said that a set of clothing worn by Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang once cost about 70，000 silver dollars．This would be 3.5 million yuan in today's money．
To make everything easy to understand，she uses simple language．She tries to use modern slang（现代俚语），such as "freestyle" and zihei，or zichao．
Wang's show has become popular．"It gives a simple starting point for all of us，whether you know Peking Opera or not．" a fan wrote after watching the show．
（1）When was Peking Opera listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage？
（2）What's one of the most important signs of Peking Opera？（3）Do the young people today know Peking Opera very well？（4）How often does Wang Peiyu host her talk show？
（5）Why does Wang Peiyu use simple language in her talk show？
34．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成表格．
No matter where you go，no matter what you do，when you are in public places，you have to be in good manners．How should we behave in public places？
Keep your voice down
Don't speak or laugh loudly．Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement，the people around you may not be interested in it at all．It's polite to speak at a low volume（音量）．This includes laughing as well．
Dress properly
Dress in a way that is appropriate（适合的）for the place that you are going to．If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal（正式的）way，do the same．For example，do not wear blue﹣jeans or a T﹣shirt to a dinner party．But it is acceptable to dress casually（穿着随意）if you are going to a museum or a movie theater．
Use table manners
When you eat in public places，use your table manners．
They may help you leave good impression（印象）．In western
countries，do not pick up food with your hands．You should pick up with a fork or a spoon．When you are in China，you shouldn't start eating first if there are older people at the table．Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior．
Title：（1）in public places
Keep voice down★It's polite to
（2）at
a low volume．
Dress properly★If you go to a
dinner party，
you should
dress
（3）．
★You should
dress casually to
a museum or a
movie theater．Use table manners（4）★You're
supposed
to pick
up food with a fork or a spoon．
In China ★You should start eating after older people at the table．★You shouldn't （5）while having meals．
Ⅸ．书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右．（共5分）
35．（5分）初中生活即将结束．为了回忆、记录这段难忘的日子，
刘明的班级将于明天上午10点在教室举办一场英语派对．同学们将在派对上做游戏、互赠礼物并拍照．请你代替他用英文写一份通知，请大家准时参加．（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Notice
Dear students，
Our colorful school life is coming to an end．In order to memorize the unforgettable days，
______________．
Liu Ming 根据要求完成大作文，词数：80～100词．（共15分）
36．（15分）成长是生命的主旋律．在你的生命中一定出现过一个对你帮助很大、影响很深的人．这个人可能是你的父母、你的老师或你的朋友……请用英语写出你和他（她）的故事以及你的感悟．（题目自拟）
内容包括：
1．Who helped /influenced you a lot？
2．What did he /she do？
3．How have you changed？
4．…
要求：
1．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名．
2．语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范．
_____________．
答案
I. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
1．参考答案：A．attention 注意 B B．progress进步C．information信息D．pride骄傲．根据made great…可知是指取得很大进步．make great progress．
故选：B．
2．参考答案：A．review回顾B．receive收到C．spread传播D．increase增加．根据Developing good reading habits，可知培养良好的阅读习惯能增加我们的阅读速度．
故选：D．
3．参考答案：A．clearly清楚地；B．loudly大声地；C．easily容易地；D．quietly安静地．根据空后in order not to wake up her baby．可知，因为是为了不吵醒孩子，所以此处需用副词quietly，表示静悄悄地走进房间．
故选：D．
4．参考答案：所给选项都是不定代词．nobody 没有人；somebody 某人；everybody 每个人；anybody 任何人．从答语的最后一句可知房间里没有人，因此本题正确答案是A．故选：A．
5．参考答案：can能．mustn't不允许．can't不可能．must必须．根据I walked here today"我今天步行来的"可知，这辆自行车"不可
能"是我的．表示否定推测用can't．
故选：C．
6．参考答案：how soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．how often多久，对频率提问．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how far多远，对距离提问．根据In a month"一个月后"可知，对in+段时间提问用how soon．
故选：A．
7．参考答案：play 玩，played 一般过去时；has played 现在完成时；plays 一般现在时；is playing 现在进行时．答语中的look 是使用现在进行时的标志性词汇，因此本题正确答案是is playing．故选：D．
8．参考答案：me我．us我们．you你、你们．them"他（她、它）们"．根据We're practicing spoken English"我们在练习英语口语"，可知，你愿意加入"我们"吗？用宾格us．
故选：B．
9．参考答案：根据at that time，可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing，主语she接was．
故选：C．
10．参考答案：how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what引导感叹句后面接名词．句中fun是不可数名词，表示"乐趣"，前面用what来引导感叹句，因为fun是不可数名词，所以此处不需要用不定冠词a．
故选：A．
11．参考答案：A．thirsty for 渴望B．strict with 严格要C．hard on严厉对待D．friendly to 对…友好．根据The restaurant is very popular，推出那里的服务员对顾客很友好．
故选：D．
12．参考答案：shorter更短；bigger更短；longer更长；smaller更小．根据I haven't finished reading it yet．可知，此处表示想要再借更长时间，所以空处需用形容词long的比较级longer．
故选：C．
13．参考答案：A．put off推迟B．cut off切断C．take off 起飞D．turn off 关上．根据题干，可知是指不要把今天的事拖到明天．
故选：A．
14．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除C；由Bus No.26，可知问的是问哪路公交车．用疑问词which．故选：D．
15．参考答案：根据I'm sure you can make it，可知希望对方不要紧张．结合选项，A．听起来不错B．玩得开心C．不用担心D．不客气，选项C符合题意．
故选：C．
II. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）
16．参考答案：（1）B．根据下一句It's about a club．关于一个俱乐部．可知问关于什么．故选B．
（2）F．根据下一句Next Monday．下周一．可知问他什么时候开始训练班？故选F．
（3）C．根据下一句my dream is to be a doctor 我的梦想是成为一名医生．可知问的是你的梦想是什么？故选C．
（4）A．根据下一句Because many stories about doctors have moved me a lot recently．因为最近很多关于医生的故事让我很感动．可知提问为什么．故选A．
（5）G．根据上一句How are you going to be a doctor？你打算怎么当医生？结合选项可知说：我要多读些医学方面的书，努力学习．故选G．
III. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择个最佳答案．
17．参考答案：（1）B．名词辨析．A运动；B技巧；C法律；D规则；根据下句I learned how to do chores around the house，some first aids（急救）and outdoor survival（生存）skills．可知学习很多生活技巧，故答案是B．
（2）D．形容词辨析．A可怕的；B小心的；C有害的；D有用的；根据上句I learned how to do chores around the house，some first aids（急救）and outdoor survival（生存）skills．我学会了如何做家务，一些急救和户外生存技能．这些技能在日常生活中非常有用
的，故答案是D．
（3）C．副词辨析．A最后；B至少；C首先；D一点；根本；根据下句but when you know more about you tools，it becomes easier但是当你对你的工具了解的越多，事情就越简单了，可知刚开始可能很难，故答案是C．
（4）D．名词辨析．A图书馆；B办公室；C卧室；D浴室；根据前面the showerhead（淋浴喷头）应该是在浴室，故答案是D．（5）A．动词辨析．A付费；B寻找；C等待；D关心；根据I didn't call a repairman to replace（替换）it﹣who knows how much money the repairman would want me to 应该是付修理工费用，故答案是A．
（6）C．代词辨析．A我们自己；B他自己；C我自己；D他们自己；根据So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it（6）应该是我自己换了它，故答案是C．
（7）A．名词辨析．A分钟；B月；C周；D年；根据常识The task was so simple that it only took me several，应该是花费几分钟时间，故答案是A．
（8）B．动词辨析．A闻；B感觉；C变成；D品尝；根据As I fixed the new showerhead on，I（8）a sense of achievement．修理完，应该感觉非常有成就，故答案是B．
（9）D．动词辨析．A浪费；B花费；C使；D节省；根据上句My brother，for example，has repaired the TV set in his house many
times．自己修理电视，应该是每年节省很多钱，故答案是D．（10）C．动词辨析．A收集；B决定；C想；D选择；根据Doing chores around your house is easier than you 在家里做家务比你想象的容易，故答案是C．
IV. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．
18．参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据There's a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting．中国排球运动员朱婷有很多好消息．可以推测出，朱婷是个排球运动员．故选C．（2）A 细节理解题．根据readers can find her story in a children's book When I Grow Up﹣Sports Heroes．读者可以在一本儿童读物《当我成长为体育英雄》中找到她的故事．可以推测出，这是一本适合孩子们的书．故选A．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball（扣球）．但总教练郎平训练她跳高扣球．可知，郎平是国家排球队总教练．故选B．
（4）D 细节理解题．根据the 1.98﹣meter﹣tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall．这个1.98米高的女孩发现很难快速移动，因为她太高了．故选D．
（5）A 推理判断题．根据What makes Zhu Ting successful？Working hard and never giving up are the key to success．朱婷成功的原因是什么？努力工作，永不放弃是成功的关键．结合选项，用
排除法可以推测出，不包括"好消息"．故选A
19．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．题目意为根据文章学习通常不是一个____的任务，根据第一段Studying is usually not a happy task，可知学习通常不是一件开心的任务，故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．题目意为从文中我们可以知道_____是一个终生的问题，根据第一段The balance（平衡）between work and play is a lifelong matter．可知学习和娱乐之间的平衡是一个终身的问题，故选C．
（3）B．细节理解题．题目意为在____的帮助下你可以进入理想的学校，根据第二段Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college．可知好的成绩会帮你进入理想的学校，故选B．
（4）A．细节理解题．题目意为你可以通过____实现梦想，根据第三段Work hard to achieve your dreams．可知要努力才能实现梦想．故选A．
（5）C．推理判断题．题目问第四段中划线的句子是什么意思，根据第四段Y ou don't need to study as often as you think you should do．可知没必要像自己认为应该的那样经常学习，因此判断划线句子的意思为要适当地放松，即有时可以少学一点，故选C．20．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．题目意为体内没有足够的水生物会_____，根据第一段They need to keep enough water inside them，or they could die．可知没有足够的水会死，故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题．题目意为一个人可以通过____获取水，根据第二段We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it．可知是通过吃东西和喝水．故选D．
（3）C．细节理解题．题目意为水可以从我们体内带走____，根据第三段It also helps to take the wastes away from different parts of our bodies．可知是带走垃圾，故选C．
（4）A．细节理解题．题目意为四分之一的水基本在____被使用，根据第四段About three quarters of the water is used in the bathroom and toilet．The rest is mainly used in the laundry（洗衣房）and kitchen．可知四分之三的水被用于卫生间和厕所，而剩下的被用于洗衣房和厨房，因此判断四分之一被用于洗衣房和厨房，故选A．
（5）C．推理判断题．题目问第五段的空格处应该填入什么，根据第五段It may come from a lake or a river．It may come from the sea，from the rain and snow or from the underground．可知这里讲到水来自湖或者河流，来自大海，来自雨和雪，还有地下，因此判断空格处的问题是水来自哪儿，故选C．
21．参考答案：（1）A 细节推测题．根据Weeks before Tomb﹣Sweeping Day on April 4 this year，在今年4月4日清明节前几周．可以推测出，清明节在春天．故选A．
（2）D 细节理解题．根据The secret behind its mouth﹣watering taste is one of its materials﹣mugwort leaves．它令人垂涎欲滴的味
道背后的秘密是其材料艾蒿叶．可知，你看青团的时候会流口水，是因为艾蒿叶．故选D．
（3）B 词语猜测题．根据本句People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs（墓）of their dead family members to cherish the past memory．这一地区的人们为了…逝去的亲人，通常会把青团放在他们死去的亲人的墓上．根据句意可以推测出，是为了"怀念"逝去的亲人．因此cherish意为"怀念"故选B．
（4）C 细节推测题．根据Li Yuan，a 30﹣year﹣old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province，brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works．李媛，一个在浙江长大的30岁的工程师，把青团带回了他工作的北京．
（5）D 主题归纳题．根据结尾段Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring，the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan．即使春天有温暖的天气和绿叶，如果没有青团的味道，这个季节也不会完整．结合文章可以推测出这篇文章的最佳标题是"标志着春天的开始"．故选D．
第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整．
22．参考答案：语境推理题
（1）Where are you going？根据To the old people's home．去敬老院，可知问去哪里．故答案是Where are you going？
（2）Sure，I'd love to．根据上一句Would you like to go with
me？你愿意和我一起去吗？以及下一句What can we do there？我们能在那里做什么？可知是愿意去．故答案是Sure，I'd love to．（3）Is there a CD shop near here？根据下一句Yes．There is a CD shop on Center Street 有的，在中央大街有一家CD店．可知是一般疑问句，问附近有没有CD店，故答案是Is there a CD shop near here？
（4）How far is it（from here）？根据下一句About 5 minutes' walk．步行大约5分钟．可知问多远．故答案是How far is it（from here）？
（5）It's not far．根据下一句Shall we go there on foot？我们步行去那里好吗？
可知是说不远．故答案是It's not far．
Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）
23．参考答案：run after追赶，don't后跟动词原形．
故答案是run after．
24．参考答案：stick to坚持，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形．
故答案是stick to．
25．参考答案：in total总共，固定短语．
故答案是in total．
26．参考答案：be full of充满……，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是复数Her eyes，be动词用are．
故答案是are full of．
27．参考答案：go out of one's way to do sth．特别费心做某事、不怕麻烦做某事；根据句意用一般过去时．
故答案是went out of her way．
28．参考答案：myteachers 我的老师们；go home 回家；finish the work完成这项工作；not…until直到……才，引导时间状语从句；根据句意可知主从句都用一般过去时．
故答案是My teachers didn′t go home until they finished the work．29．参考答案：ever曾经；have/has been to sp．去过某地；the Great Wall长城；根据句意用现在完成时，一般疑问句把助动词have 放在句首．
故答案是Have you ever been to the Great Wall？
30．参考答案：these new books 这些新书；hand out分发；tomorrow 明天；根据句意用一般将来时的被动语态will be +过去分词．
故答案是These new books will be handed out tomorrow．
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）
31．参考答案：（1）我们（俩个人）都（很）享受/喜欢我们在一起度过的（那段）特殊的/特别的/别样的时光/时间．英译汉．both"都"；enjoy"享受"；special"特别的"，that引导定语从句，we spent together"我们一起度过的"作time的定语．故答案为：我们（俩个人）都（很）享受/喜欢我们在一起度过的（那段）特殊的/特别。