初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习

1.名词复数的规则变化

变复数后的读音

在清辅音后读[s] 在元音及浊辅音后读[z] 以[s] [z] [dʒ] 结尾时读[iz]

2. 名词复数的不规则变化

①单数与复数同形的名词

sheep 绵羊fish 鱼deer 鹿Chinese 中国人Japanese 日本人

②词尾加-en或-ren

ox-oxen 牛child-children 小孩

③改变词内元音字母

man - men 男人woman - women 女人foot - feet 脚goose - geese 鹅tooth - teeth 牙齿mouse-mice 老鼠

一. 名词单数变复数填空

1.orange text bed cake

computer apple house quilt

plane tree lesson banana

shirt month cup parent

2.piano photo radio zoo

tomato potato hero negro

3.class fox watch glass

dress brush box bus

4.shelf knife wife life

leaf thief wolf

5.family country army city

story baby butterfly

6.toy day key boy

7.sheep fish deer Chinese

8.child ox man woman

foot goose tooth mouse 二.代词/ be动词单数变复数

this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________

she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______

三：把下列的单词变为复数形式

1.key

2.boy

3.family

4.case

5.backpack

6.dictionary

7.watch

puter 9.game 10.notebook 11.bag 12.math 13.alarm 14.video

15.tape 16.hat 17.pear 18.egg

19.apple 20.carrot 21.vegetable 22.star 23.sock 24.shirt 25.shoe

26.skirt 27.sweater 28.clerk

29.store 30.shop_________

四：句子单数变复数

1.This is a book. . __________________________

2.That is an eraser. ___________________________

3.It is a red apple. ____________________________

4.I am a boy. ______________________________

5.He / She is a teacher. __________________________

6.What’s this? _________________________________

五：名词复数变单数练习

1：Those are my friends._________________________ 2: They are English boys. __________________________ 3: They are some erasers. ________________________ 4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________ 5: we are students. ___________________________

6: what color are your books ? ______________________六：根据句意及所给单词填空。

1：________(this) are my English books.

2: The two boys are my _________(cousin)

3: ---- _________those your parents?

----Yes, they _________.

4: ---Who are the man and the woman in the picture? ----They are my __________.

5: My aunt Jane and my mother are ___________.

6: They are my __________(姨)。

7: I have two ___________(watch). They are on the desk. 8: I have some __________(photo) of my family.

9: Do you like these ____________(dictionary)?

10: Are those your _________(bus)?