语法填空解题技巧-有提示词
高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)
高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)高考英语语法填空答题技巧 1高考英语语法填空解题技巧无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
具体策略:(一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语,词性的`变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);(三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。
形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。
高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例例:【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析:the。
这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。
例:【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析:a。
名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在文章中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。
例:【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.答案与分析:another。
上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。
语法填空题解题技巧
/学习魔盒Learning Box 语法填空题解题技巧名词的形式变化主要有可数名词单复数、名词所有格、词性转变、固定搭配。
1.名词单复数横线前有表示复数的词,如a few 、lots of 、these 、those 、数量词,或者there be 句型中be 动词为are 或were ,则要用复数形式。
2.名词所有格提示词的名词与横线后面的名词不形成修饰关系,而形成从属关系。
3.词性转变根据前后文词性判断名词词性是否要变化成相应的形容词、副词、动词等。
◎张戈会语法填空题分为有提示词和无提示词两种。
有提示词主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词,无提示词主要考查介词、连词(并列连词和从属连词)、冠词。
此类题型的解题技巧:(1)考点分布一般比较均匀,除动词外,原则上考点不重复。
(一般分配:名词+2个动词+形容词+副词+冠词+介词+连词+连接词+代词)(2)有提示词的词性均需要变形,且变形方向是固定的。
因此,想不出答案时可以根据考点依次代入排除。
名词4.固定搭配(无提示词型)固定词组与表达方式,如看到pay to首先想到attention。
【例1】There are many tall (build) in our city.解析:根据前面的many可知后面要用名词复数形式,build的名词为building,故填写buildings,意为“建筑物;房子”。
【例2】Can you tell me some (different) between the two new words?解析:根据前面的some可知此处用different的名词difference的复数形式differences,意为“差别;差异”。
【例3】Home rules should be special to your (family) needs.解析:根据前面的your可知后面必须是名词,而needs已经是名词形式了,所以此时只需要分析family这个词与needs之间的关系不是修饰而是从属,就可以确定答案是family’s。
解答有提示词类语法填空题的几种方法
解题技巧语法填空题的命题形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种,其中以有提示词考查的比重最高,且考查对象以实词为主。
有提示词又分为动词、名词、形容词或副词、代词等几种类型,其中以考查动词、名词最为常见,其次是形容词、副词、代词。
以往代词都出现在无提示词类型中,在近两年考题中,代词也多出现在有提示词类型的考题中,故将其也归为有提示词类型中。
每种类型都对应着相应的解题方法。
掌握这些方法,能够帮助学生快速找到解题线索,以提升解题效率,获取高分。
一、提示词为动词当提示词是动词时,学生需要通过划分句子结构成分,来初步确定空白处是填谓语动词、非谓语动词,又或是需要进行词性转换。
如果作谓语,则要从时态、语态、主谓一致、虚拟语气等方面进行考虑。
不作谓语就要从不定式、过去分词、动词ing 形式等方面考虑。
两者均不是,则考虑词性的转化,此时需要学生结合上下文语境确定词语的类型。
如,2022年英语高考全国甲卷第67题:In the last five years ,Cao __(walk)through...and in 2016...Africa ’s highest mountain.解析:根据句子结构分析,推知空处填谓语动词。
该句以时间状语In the last five years 开头,表明时态需用现在完成时。
主语Cao 与提示词walk 之间构成主动关系,则在语态上使用主动语态。
另外,Cao 为第三人称单数,则谓语动词walk 也用单数形式,最后确定答案填写has walked 。
又如,2022年英语新高考Ⅰ卷第56题:___(cover)an areaabout...,the GPNP will be one of ...in the country.解析:依据句子结构分析,推知空处应填非谓语动词。
仔细观察与cover 有关的短语搭配,句子中未出现介词with ,故cover 的固定短语搭配不考虑。
接着探寻其逻辑主语,即the GPNP 与cover 之间是主动关系,the GPNP 是cover 的逻辑主语,需要用到cover 的ing 形式,又因为cover 位于句首,字母c 要大写,故填Cover-ing 。
语法填空答题技巧有哪些?
语法填空答题技巧有哪些?有提示的英语语法填空是需要一些技巧的,因为这些题目是有一定的规律的。
小编在这里整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。
英语语法填空有提示词解题技巧1.括号内提供的是动词首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
然后根据以下两点进行思考。
①若句中没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态。
如:Actually I believed I would work for a few years,get ________(marry),stay home and raise a family,so I didn’t think the job I took mattered that much.这个小题主要考查单句层次上的语法结构。
该题的关键是判断宾语从句中有4个谓语动词,在从句中作并列谓语。
I believed I would work for a few years...I would get ________(marry)...I would stay home...I would raise a family...答案married很清楚,get married在句子中与I would构成“主系表”结构。
get married强调一种已婚的状态,相当于be married。
如果没有get 在前面,只能填入marry作谓语。
显然语言的形式要结合上下文语境综合考虑,才能符合交际的需要。
②若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词;若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.-ing形式,-ed形式,还是不定式。
确定的方法主要有:作主语或宾语,通常用v.-ing形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体情况。
如:...but it is not enough only ________(memorize)rules from a grammar book.答案memorizing分析这个句子的成分可知,应该是memorizing...作真正的主语,前面的it是形式主语。
解答有提示词的语法填空题的几种方法
解题技巧高考英语试卷中的语法填空题主要有两种考查类型:一类是给提示词的,一般有七个空;一类是不给提示词的,一般有三个空。
所给的提示词往往是实词,主要包括名词、动词、代词、形容词四个类别。
考查的知识点主要有非谓语动词、主谓一致、时态与语态、名词的单复数、形容词的比较级等。
一、所给提示词是名词当题中所给的提示词是名词的时候,空格处所填的答案,应根据空格在句子中所作的成分和所在句子中的位置判断空格处应填名词,还是需要进行词类转换从而找到答案。
1.填入名词如果题中括号内所给的提示词是名词,根据空格所在位置和在句子中所作的成分分析得出,所填答案仍然需要填名词时,一般应考虑名词的单复数形式。
例题:...how tiny we 57(human )are.(2021年新高考全国I 卷)解析:humans 。
根根空格前面的we 和空格后面的are ,可知空格处应填human 的复数形式humans ,作we 的同位语。
2.经词类转换获得答案题中括号内所给的提示词虽是名词,但是经过分析得出空格处不应填入名词,而是应该填入动词、副词或者形容词时,就需要通过词类转换获得答案。
例题:...you can sit down to rest your 63(ache )legs.(2021年新高考全国I 卷)解析:aching 。
空格前是形容词性物主代词your ,空格后是名词legs ,故可知空格处应填入形容词修饰legs 。
由于legs 与ache 存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故空格处应填aching 。
二、所给提示词是动词如果题中所给的提示词是动词,应通过分析句子结构判断空格处所作的成分来判断空格处应填谓语动词、非谓语动词,还是应通过词类转换获得答案。
1.填入谓语动词通过分析句子结构,确定空格处应填入谓语动词时,需要分析句子的主语与所给动词之间存在的逻辑关系,如果是主谓结构就用主动语态,如果是动宾结构就用被动语态。
此外,还需要注意主谓一致问题、时态问题、固定搭配问题等。
题型11 语法填空有提示词:谓语动词时态、语态和主谓一致(答题模版与解题技巧)-备战2024年高考
题型11 语法填空谓语动词考点解读英语时态在新高考中重点考查的有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时。
时态经常和语态、主谓一致同时考查,这样就增加了考试的难度。
判断技巧解题的难点:在于判断设空处属于谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
若句中无谓语动词,或虽然有谓语动词,但设空处谓语动词与之构成并列关系,既有并列连词and, but, or等,则考虑设空处做谓语。
解题的重点:在判断句子的时态时一定要看准时间状语和表示时间概念的副词(短语)。
【典例1】(2023年新高考英语全国Ⅱ卷) As a little girl, I _______ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【模板】按照一般过去时的时间状语使用模板可知。
【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:在我还是一个小女孩时,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
根据从句中的时态来判断,这里也应该用过去时。
故填wished。
【典例2】(广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题)Maxwell’s worldwide walk wasn’t easy. She heard gunshots while camping in Turkey and (attack) in her tent in Mongolia. Still, she continued to walk. 【答案】was attacked【模板】1.按照模板时态第2条并列关系可知时态。
2.根据语境确定主语应当是“被攻击”,故被动语态;【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。
句意:她在土耳其露营时听到枪声,在蒙古的帐篷里遭到袭击。
句子在描述过去发生的事情,且句子主语she是单数第三人称,和谓语动词attack之间是被动关系,是一般过去时的被动语态。
故填was attacked。
【典例3】(江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.【答案】were added【模板】1.根据时态模板第一条时态标志词last November确定时态。
英语语法填空答题技巧有哪些?整理
英语语法填空答题技巧有哪些?整理英语语法填空答题技巧有哪些?积累一些英语语法填空提的技巧和阅历有助于在考试中稳定拿到语法填空的分数,我在这里整理了相关资料,盼望能关心到您。
语法填空解题技巧指导一.解题步骤:1,快速扫瞄,了解大意。
对于简洁有把握的空,可以先填出来;2,上下求索,填出答案。
依据上下文及空格前后的规律关系,填出正确的词以及正确的形式;3,通读全文,检查确认。
特殊要留意,依据文章意思,有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
二.解题思路:1.有提示词首先需要我们依据上下文,分析句子成分,确定空格所需要的词性,再依据前后文确定词形。
(1)假如需要填入动词,我们需要推断究竟是谓语动词和非谓语动词。
假如缺谓语动词,就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。
若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,那么我们应当填入非谓语动词,这时我们需要确定究竟是to do, doing还是done的形式。
例题:For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.On their return, the father asked his son ________(explain) what he had learnt.He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun.(2)假如需要填入名词,我们则需要依据我们的积累,加上正确的词缀,并推断是否有单复数的变化。
通常状况下,作主语,及物动词或介词的宾语,形容词或物主代词之后,冠词+(形容词)后以及表示数量的词后要用名词。
例题:①. My first ________ (impress) of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man.①. These people have made great ________ (contribute) to China with their work.① What is the ___________(different) between the two words.①I received a letter of ___________(invite) but I didnt accept it.The ___________ (win) of the competition are to be announced next week.(3). 假如需要填入形容词、副词。
语法填空解题技巧
语法填空解题技巧一、有提示词:谓语动词(时态和语态)、非谓语动词、词性的转换、形容词或副词的比较/最高级二、纯空格:介词、连词、限定词、代词一、纯空格题的解题技巧1.人称代词——当句子缺主语或宾语时,填人称代词[例1]Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk,but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.此处缺主语,填代词,指代前面的other people[例2]He asked his teacher,“Sir,the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like it?”此处缺宾语,填代词,指代前面的the water2.限定词——在名词或“形容词+名词”前, 填限定词限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词,或可以作定语的不定代词(neither,both, either,each,every,other ,another……)等。
[例3]A young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water. The water was sweet. 冠词[例4]The young man went home with a happy heart.After the student left,the teacher let another student taste the water. 不定代词neither,both, either,each,every,other ,another……[例5]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. 形容词性物主代词3.介词——当空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语也不是作动词的宾语时,应为介词的宾语,故填介词。
语法填空有提示词题的解题技巧
语法填空有提示词题的解题技巧
1. 嘿,认真看哦!遇到有提示词的语法填空题,先确定它的词性呀!比如说,给你个“quick”,那它就是副词呀,想想看是不是?就像搭积木,
得先知道每块积木是啥形状的。
2. 哎呀呀,还有哦!想想这个词在句子里该充当什么成分,是主语、宾语还是别的?比如“he runs _ (quick)”,那肯定是“quickly”嘛,这不是很明显嘛!
3. 哇塞,别忘了时态问题呀!如果提示词是动词,那就要看看整个句子的时态。
好比说“yesterday”出现了,那动词就得用过去式呀,这多关键呀!
4. 嘿,注意哟!单复数也不能马虎呀!“a lot of apples”,那后面的动词肯定得用复数形式呀,这不是理所当然的嘛!
5. 哈哈,固定搭配也得牢记呀!像“be interested in”,看到“interest”就得往这个搭配上想呀,是不是很简单粗暴?
6. 哎呦喂,还要考虑非谓语动词呢!“I enjoy _ (read) books”,那就是“reading”呀,多有意思!
7. 哇,还有些特殊用法也得心里有数呀!“make sb. do”,看到“make”后面就不能加“to”啦,懂了吧?
8. 嘿嘿,多练习呀!做的题多了,自然就轻车熟路啦,就像打怪升级一样,超有成就感的呢!
总之,语法填空有提示词题并不可怕,只要掌握了这些方法,再加上多多练习,肯定能轻松搞定呀!。
高考英语语法填空技巧指导:专题01 有提示词之给出动词原形(解析版)
专题01-有提示词之给出动词原形距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[技巧指导]当给出的提示词为动词时,设空处一般会考查动词的;常见时态、语态和主谓一致或非谓语动词。
1.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致第一步:分析句子结构,确定句中是否缺少谓语。
如果缺少谓语动词,则是考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。
[示例](2020·山东高考)Often, only a small part of a museum's collection __ (be) on display.[分析]is“a part of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词通常与of后名词的数保持一致。
本句中a small part of后的名词为a museum's collection,故填is。
[示例](2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ____ (make) over the years.[分析]have made根据空格后的时间状语over the years可知,句子要用现在完成时。
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧之提示词
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧提示性填空题的解题技巧一、了解本考题1.高考语法填空题考试方式:纯空格题和提示性填空题2.纯空格题:通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。
提示性填空题:通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、词性转换等。
3.纯空格题:“在空格处填入一个适当的词”,即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。
提示性填空题:“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”,可能填一至三个词。
二、技巧点拨(一)1. (·广东) The sun was setting when my car (break) down near aremote and poor village.2. (·广东) After a four-day journey, the young man (present) the water to the old man.技巧小结1:主句或从句中没有,需填的词应是。
和要瞻前顾后。
Exercises (一)3. (佛山一模)Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs (ask) to send the band to Washington with a note telling where the bird was found.4. The Water-Splashing Festival is in mid-April and lasts three to five days. During the festival, the door of every home (decorate) with multicolored paper-cuts.5. (南海区高三摸底考试题)“Yes,” said the mother, “he (leave) it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you can see his name on the painting.”三、技巧点拨(二)6. (广东) He (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it avoice.7. (广东) People stepped on your feet or (push) you with their dlbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.技巧小结2:句中已有谓语动词,但需填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致,并且中间有或连词时,需填的词应是。
2022年高考英语一轮复习有提示词语法填空
语法填空一、有提示词填空题的解题技巧1、提示词是名词当设空处后的括号中给出的提示词是名词时,一般考查其复数形式和名词所有格等。
第一步:判断词性。
根据题干的语法结构,特别是空前的限定词判断词性。
冠词、代词、数词、形容词等后应用名词。
第二步:确定名词的形式。
确定词性为名词后,再确定名词是否可数,用单数还是复数,用名词的所有格还是其他形式。
如果是可数名词,则要根据设空处前的修饰语、谓语动词的形式或语境确定是用单数还是复数。
[例]She has turned down several_______( invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.考查名词单复数。
invitation 为可数名词,且由空格前的several 可知,设空处应用复数形式。
故需要填invitations.单句语法填空1.________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.2. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we________ (human) are.3. It is calculated by dividing a________(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.4. Provide________(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.5. Why do we dream? Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse________(idea).6.In the 18th and 19th centuries,________(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.7. For Japan, the________(number) are more striking —22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015,one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.ter, they learned to work with the ________(season),planting at the right time and, in dry areas making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉)their fields.9. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's________(wonder).10.They also shared with us many________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugelypopular with tourists.11. No matter what you like to do ,there is a way to get involved in various________(activity) on Earth Day.12. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and________(meaning)college experience.13. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to________(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.14. My name is Mireya Mayor. I ’m a________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.15. One study showed that________(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.16.This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side__________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.17. However, be________(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything. it is possible to have too much of both, which is not good for the health.18. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.19.The central London Railway was one of the most________(success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.20. She has turned down several________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.二、提示词是动词当提示词是动词时,主要考查的是谓语还是非谓语动词,当然也会考查动词变名词。
(完整版)中考语法填空解题技巧
根据设题类型,语法填空又可分为有提示词试题和纯空格试题两类。
有提示词试题侧重考查动词、名词、形容词、副词以及词性转换。
而纯空格试题侧重考查冠词、介词、连词和代词。
(一)提示性填空的解题技巧技巧一:若提示词为动词,则先要进行两个步骤:首先将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分,其次标出句子中动词。
1.若句中无谓语动词,说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词。
则需考虑谓语动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致;1)若句中出现表示过去式的时间状语如last night, yesterday, 则就将提示词变成过去式;2)若是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词也应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:一)一般在词后加s。
如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains 二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。
如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。
如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries;以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。
如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys;以o结尾加es。
如:does, goes;特殊的有:are-is, have-has如果空格前是助动词、情态动词或是动词加to的形式,则空格一定是动词原形。
例如can,will等情态动词后加动词原形。
例1:He____ (come) to school early this morning.解析:题目中的this morning过去式,所以把come-came例2:She _____(like) playing sports every day.解析every day 表明句子是一般现在时,然后结合主语she把like 变为likes.2.若句中已经有一个谓语动词,而且没有连词,则所给提示词为非谓语动词,需考虑非谓语动词,包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式(to do)。
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Practice makes perfect
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 2 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 3 (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 4 for the week after. I didn’t understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 7 (surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 10 (sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
about the birds until the night before Vernon was going to return.
有的时候会不必改变词类,而要求通过 加上前缀im/ un-等,后缀-less等,填入 括号中所给词的反义词。 (例9)Your mistake caused a lot of unnecessary _______ (necessary) work in the office.
Welcome !
语法填空解题技巧
有提示词的解题技巧
一、纯空格试题的解题 代词 。 技巧一、在句子缺主语或宾语,应填______ 技巧二、名词和代词在句子中不作主语、表语或动词的宾 介词 。 语时,其前面一定是填_______ 技巧三、名词前面若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代 限定词 。 词、不定代词),很可能是填_______ 技巧四、若两个或几个单词或短语之间都没有连词,那很 连词 。 可能是______ 技巧五、 如两个句子之间没有连词,没有分号和句号, 连词 或关系词。 那很可能是填_______
Sometimes experience in other countries can help people to understand their own identity better. Mahatma Gandhi, who (1) was born in 1869 in Western India, dreamt of going to England to study. He ( 2 was ) (tell) told that his Hindu region did not allow voyages However abroad. ( 3) ,Gandhi was very determined and he finally left (4) for England in 1887. At first he tried to learn to behave an like (5) Englishman gentleman, but he soon learnt that (6 ) was better to be it himself. He studied law in London, qualifying in 1891. He also learnt about other religious. He returned to India and worked as a lawyer for two years. After some problems, he was offered a job in South Africa, where (7) he experienced racism as a member of the Indian community. He decided (8) to fight (fight) for the rights of the Indians using “passive resistance”. He had three main beliefs, non-violence, religious (9) (religion) tolerance and truth. When he finally returned to India in 1915, he became a great political leader. (10) During the fight for independence he was often put in prison, but his beliefs never changed.
名限定词后词Fra bibliotek温馨提示
空格是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、 名词所有格或形容词之后,则应考虑填________ 名词 。 但不要忘记,要考虑名词是否变复数,是否有所有 格形式等
With the large numbers of students , the operation _______(operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.
[例1]“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” was Janeinformed ________ (inform).
解题技巧 ◆如果空格前是助动词(do, did,does等)或
情态动词(can, may, must等)则空格一般
用 动词原形 。
;
◆如果与中心词是被动关系, 一般用done
;
◆表示将来/表目的: 动词不定式to do
[例2]He suddenly appeared in class one day, _______ wearing (wear) sun glasses.
he与 wear是主动 关系,用现在分词
注意:如果所需填写的动词前面是一 个句子并且有逗号,一搬应用现在分 词,表示伴随或结果。
the 是冠词,后面应该跟 operate的名词形式operation.
形容词和副词 1. 首先确定所填词的功能。
形容词修饰名词、代词
副词修饰动词、形容词。
2. 考虑形容词或副词的级别。
形容词+ly 的副词
3. 考虑形容词或副词的否定或肯定形式。
[例7] This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ____ (nature) course. natural
技巧六 、结构完整而空格后是动词原形,很可能是 情态动词 ______或是强调的助动词(do,does,did )。
★
有提示词的解题技巧
谓语动词(时态和语态) 非谓语动词 词性的转换
有 提 示 词
缺谓语动词
◆根据语境确定用哪种时态
时 态 、 语 态
◆ 根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用 主动语态还是用被动语态, 还要考虑主谓一致。
“帮助禾苗长”是“将 禾苗拔高”的目的, 用不定式作目的状语
词类转化——当空格处所需词类与 括号中所给词的词类不同时,就需 要词类转化
我们可根据以下三点顺利解题: (1) 作主语或宾语用____________ 名词形式 形容词形式 (2) 作定语、表语或补足语用____________ (3) 修饰动词、形容词或另一副词,作状 语 副词形式 ,用___________
[例5] His teacher took a deep drink,smiled warmly ____ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.
修饰谓语动词 smiled,用副词
[例6]But Jane knew from past choice experience that her ______ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 在that引导的宾语从句中作主语 应当用名词,或者说,在形容词 性物主代词后,一定是用名词
在名词course前, 要用形容词
括号中所给词是 形容词或副词 且空格处需要的 仍是形容词或副词
比 较 级 或 最 高 级
( )
温馨提示
要善于分析语境,辨别省略了than…的隐性比 较级。