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济南市2015届高三期末考试物理word含答案

济南市2015届高三期末考试物理word含答案

2015年2月高三教学质量调研考试物理注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分100分，时间90分钟。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡上。

2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共48分）一、选择题（本题包含12小题，每小题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一个选项正确，有的有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分）1．以下关于物理学重大发现的说法中，符合史实的是A．牛顿通过扭秤实验，测定出了万有引力常量B．库仑通过实验研究，发现了电流周围存在磁场C．法拉第通过实验研究，总结出了磁生电的条件D．开普勒根据理想斜面实验，提出力不是维持物体运动的原因2．如图所示，方形物块A和三角形物块B、C叠放在水平地面上，B物块上表面水平。

水平向左的力F作用在B物体上，整个系统处于静止状态，则以下说法正确的是A．物块A的受力个数为4个B．物块B的受力个数为5个C．地面对物块C的支持力小于三者重力之和D．地面对物块C的摩擦力大小等于F，方向水平向右3．在光滑水平面上，一物块在水平外力作用下做初速度为v0的直线运动，其速度－时间图象如图所示，则下列判断正确的是A．在0～t1内，物体做匀变速直线运动B．在0～t1内，物体的位移一直增大C ．在0～t 1内，水平外力不断增大D ．在0～t 1内，水平外力做正功4．如图所示，一个带负电荷的物体从粗糙斜面顶端由静止释放后，滑到斜面底端时的速度为v 。

若加上一个如图所示的垂直于纸面指向外的水平磁场，则物体滑到底端时A ．v 变小B ．v 变大C ．v 不变D ．v 可能变大，也可能不变5．如图为某双线客运索道，其索线由静止不动的承载索和牵引缆车运动的牵引索组成。

2015济南高三英语试题

2015济南高三英语试题

2015济南高三针对性训练英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThose who believe that they will never do well in a particular area probably never will．Those who believe they are not good at anything will forever feel unprepared．But those who believe that it is possible to succeed at what they attempt can surprise themselves．Adam was ready to retire．His wife Anna，however，was less enthusiastic．As she explained to a friend，“Adam has never done anything that required physical strength．When he retires，he will sit in his easy chair and expect me to bring him his food．”But to Anna’s surprise，soon after her husband retired，he joined a health club．And one night，when Adam arrived home from exercise class，he announced，“I signed up for the wrestling tournament．I am going to wrestle Friday night．”Anna was shocked．“Please don’t do it，Adam，”she begged．“You’re not in shape．You will be so beat up that they will have to carry you home!”However，he couldn’t be persuaded and she told him that if he went through with his“lame idea”，she was not going to watch．True to her word，she stayed away as Adam wrestled．And just as she predicted，two men practically carried Adam home．He lay down on the couch，every muscle pained and wounded．Before she could speak，he blurted out，“Don’t say a word，Anna!This is not the worst of it．I won tonight．I have to wrestle again tomorrow night!”Nothing changes in your life until you believe you can do things that are important to you．And if you have a low opinion of yourself，nobody else is likely to raise it．21．How did Adam feel about his retirement? A．Worried．B．Prepared．C．Annoyed．D．Surprised．22．What does the“lame idea”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Adam’s joining a health club．B．Going to wrestle Friday night．C．Being beat up by other wrestlers．D．Adam’s going to be carried home．23．What can we learn from Adam’s story?A．What you believe makes a difference．B．Wrestling is a dangerous game．C．The retired man is very stubborn．D．A wife should support her husband．BBritons may like to complain a lot，but they rarely do so in the moment,explains BBC writer Ruth Margolis．They would rather grumble(发牢骚)afterward．This is because Britons hate to put someone out and cause a scene：Margolis writes：“For instance，I’m much more comfortable just leaving that piece of raw chicken on my plate instead of complaining to restaurant staff．But beware：if this kind of thing happens when you’re dining with an American，they will most likely speak up on your behalf and not understand why you find this ashamed．”In a BBC blog post comparing cultural differences between the UK and the US，Margolis mentions a few other things that Americans like to do that are offensive to Britons．●Not making introductionsMargolis says most Britons dislike this approach because“talking t o strangers without being introduced gives them a stomachache”．Americans rarely introduce a new friend to their friends at parties．Strangers are supposed to introduce themselves．●“Quite”goodUsing“quite’’to mean“very”happens a lot in the US．But if you are invited to a dinner party in Britain，don’t describe the meal as“quite good”if you want to express high praise．To Britons’ears，“quite”detracts from the“good”：the meal was OK but could have been better．●Money TalkAmericans can talk about money subjects for hours without feeling uncomfortable．For Britons，says Margolis：“talking about how much we make is unthinkable—even 1ess so than discussing our feelings”．●Over-politeness“It’s not that I want shop assistants to be actively rude．But neither do I want to expend energy responding to someone who’s been paid to ask：‘How are you today?’’’says Margolis．In the US，it is not unusual to be greeted by a perfect stranger as“honey”or“sweetie”．But Margolis says Britons find put-on friendliness，especially in stores，deeply irritating(使人生气的)．24．Margolis’s dining experience in Paragraph 1 shows that_______．A．Britons are particular about foodsB．Britons are not good at complainingC．Americans usually complain directlyD．Americans complain more than Britons25．Which of the following might Margolis agree with?A．Britons enjoy talking about their feelings．B．Americans introduce themselves at parties．C．Americans dislike talking to strangers at parties．D．Britons feel happy if treated like close friends．26．The underlined phrase“detracts from”in the text probably means“____”．A．differs greatly fromB．increases the quality ofC．reduces the strength ofD．draws attention away from27．What does the text mainly talk about?A．How to get on well with westerners．B．How to start conversations with Britons．C．Ruth Margolis’s tips on public behavior．D．Some American habits that annoy Britons．CIf you had a strange sound in your ear，what would you do?One man in Wales who thought he had a fly in his ear called 999，the emergency services number in Britain．And so did a woman who was worried about her green potatoes．Could she make chips with them?Were they poisonous?She didn’t hesitate about calling the local ambulance service to ask．According to a recent report，more than 3 1，000 non-urgent calls were made to the Welsh Ambulance Service in the last year．Inappropriate calls are a headache for health professionals everywhere．In the US，prank calls to 911 happen on a daily basis．Many callers use apps which hide their identity．But those who try to be funny shouldn’t be surprised if the police have the last laugh．One man from Colorado was arrested for making more than 1，2 00 prank calls，according to a report on the US television station KOAA—TV．People who take these calls are trained to stay calm and keep a straight face，no matter how strange the call sounds．“There’s no way for us to know whether the call is real，accidental or a prank call，”said a public safety worker interviewed by the American TV channel．The Head of Clinical Services at the Welsh Ambulance Service，Richard Lee，has a warning for prank callers．He says：“When people misuse the service it means our precious time is being taken away from someone who really does need our help．”Indeed，these hotlines are supposed to help the seriously ill or those with alife-threatening injury．You never know，one day，the person who needs assistance could be you or someone in your family．28．How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A．By giving examples．B．By telling a story．C．By listing figures．D．By making a comparison．29．According to the text，prank calls are usually________．A．meant to be helpfulB．dealt with in timeC．thought highly ofD．made to play tricks30．What does the underlined phrase“have the last laugh”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Win at last．B．Never find them．C．Laugh at them．D．Know nothing．31．What does the author intend to suggest in the text?A．Prank calls are usually easy to identify．B．Operators feel annoyed by strange callers．C．Prank calls may cause serious results．D．Prank callers should be punished by law．DIf you’ve ever dashed into the grocery store to pick up a tube of toothpaste，you’re likely to stop before so many options available．There are at least more than a dozen brands，each one presenting several different specialties of cleaning ability．Sometimes before you have enough time to take the costs，flavors and colors into consideration，you are warned the store is closing．But it’s not ju st the number of options that gives us pause for thought—it’s the amount of information each option has that trips us up(使某人犯错)too．Social scientist Barry Schwartz thinks in part that an abundance of choices and information may make us falsely believe that even a fairly ordinary task like shopping for toothpaste has great significance than it really does．He also points out that the Internet canactually make matters worse．Our goal is to make the“perfect”choice．When we make decisions，we’re motivated not only by the opportunity for gain，but also by the fear of loss．The decision—making process isn't a purely analytical one—researchers discovered that the process of making a choice lights up parts of our brains that deal with regret and emotional memories．But what we may regret most is the extra time spent on analyzing and comparing each and every bit of information，which can lower our decision-making ability.One good approach is to place a value on the time it takes to make your decision，compared to the value of the decision itself．In the case of toothpaste，you probably serve your interest sufficiently by quickly choosing any toothpaste that keeps white teeth securely rooted in your minty(清新的)mouth．32．We can learn from the first paragraph that_____．A．more options help people make the right decisionB．different kinds of toothpaste function similarlyC．people’s personal preferences affect their choicesD．time is wasted on making insignificant decisions33．What can we infer from the second paragraph?A．People often make wrong decisions．B．There are no small decisions in 1ife．C．The Internet provides more options．D．Careful choice iS worth the effort．34．In making choices，people have to balance____．A．time and placeB．gain and lossC．regret and memoriesD．opportunity and motivation35．The writer’s purpose in writing this text is to______．A．give advice on how to make a quick and right choiceB．show how valuable time is wasted for nothingC. describe the choice-making process in our brainD．offer tipg on how to save time when shopping第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

济南市2015届高三期末考试各科化学试题含答案

济南市2015届高三期末考试各科化学试题含答案

2015年2月高三教学质量调研考试化学说明：本试题满分100分，时间90分钟。

试题分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷为第1页至第4页，第Ⅱ卷为第5页至第7页，答案按要求写在答题卡指定位置。

第I卷(选择题，共48分)可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 A1 27 Si 28 S 32 C1 35.5 K 39 Ca 40 Mn 55 Fe 56 Cu 64 Zn 65 Br 80 Ag 108 I 127Ba 137 Pb 207一、选择题(本题包括16小题，每小题3分，共48分。

每小题只有一个选项最符合题意) 1．化学与生产、生活密切相关，下列说法中，不正确的是A．高纯度的硅单质广泛用于制作光导纤维B．在汽车排气管上加装“催化转化器”是为了减少有害气体的排放C．开发利用各种新能源，减少对化石燃料的依赖，可以降低空气中PM2．5的含量D．严格执行“限塑令”是解决“白色污染”问题的重要途径2．设N A为阿伏加德罗常数的值。

下列说法中，正确的是A．1mol Na被氧化完全转化生成Na2O2，失去电子数为2N AB．常温常压下，46g由NO2和N2O4组成的混合气体中含有原子的总数为3N AC．将lmL 1 mol·L-1 FeCl3溶液逐滴加入沸水，制得红褐色Fe(OH)3胶体，所含胶粒的数目是1×10-3N AD．标准状况下，6.72L NO2与足量水充分反应转移的电子数目为0.3N A3．下列有关物质分类的说法中，正确的是A．SiO2不能和水反应，所以它不是酸性氧化物B．只由一种元素组成的物质必然是纯净物C．烧碱、冰醋酸、石墨均为电解质D．海水、氯水、氨水均为混合物4．下列有关叙述中，正确的是A．单质溶于水的过程中一定存在氧化还原反应B．Na2O2是离子化合物，该物质中含有共价键C．氧化还原反应中的反应物若不是氧化剂则必然是还原剂D．在化学反应中，氧化剂中的各元素都一定被氧化5．利用右图装置收集下列各种气体并进行相应性质实验，你认为发生的现象和得出的结论合理的是6．下列叙述中，正确的是A ．可将试管、蒸发皿、坩埚直接置于酒精灯火焰上加热B ．将二氧化硫通入到紫色石蕊试液中，试液先变红后褪色C ．用托盘天平称量氢氧化钠固体时，应将固体放在称量纸上D ．容量瓶在使用前用蒸馏水润洗，会影响所配制溶液的浓度7．短周期中的主族元素M 、R(M 、R 代表元素符号)形成的简单离子M 2-与R +的核外电子数之和为20，下列说法中，正确的是A ．M 原子所含质子数一定大于R 原子所含质子数B ．M 、R 两种元素结合形成的化合物中不可能含有共价键C ．M 2-与R +的电子层结构不可能相同D ．M 一定存在同素异形体8．下列有关反应的离子方程式的书写中，正确的是A ．C12通入水中：C12+H 2O=2H ++Cl -+ClO -B ．硫酸铝溶液与过量氨水反应：Al 3++3NH 3·H 2O=3NH 4++Al(OH)3↓C ．实验室用石灰石和盐酸反应制取22322:2CO CO H CO H O -++=↑+D ．向Na 2SO 3溶液中加入稀硝酸：23222SO H SO H O -++=↑+9．C 、N 、S 都是重要的非金属元素。

【新课标Ⅰ】2015届高三上学期月考(3)英语 Word版含答案

【新课标Ⅰ】2015届高三上学期月考(3)英语 Word版含答案

2015届上学期高三一轮复习第三次月考英语试题【新课标Ⅰ】本试卷分第一卷（选择题，共85分）和第二卷（非选择题，共35分）两部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟。

注意：请将答案涂或填写在答题页上。

（只交答题卡）第I卷（选择题，共85分）I. 单项填空（共15题。

每题1分，共15分）1. --Alice, turn off the light and lock the door before you leave.-- ______.A. Got itB. Made itC. Heard itD. Taken it2. To tell ______ truth, he is at ______ loss what to do currently．A．/; a B．the; / C．the; a D．/; /3. He came to my class every week, but his attitude ______ he was not really interested in the subject.A. expressedB. describedC. explainedD. suggested4. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed5. More and more rich people have promised to ______ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.A. give awayB. give upC. give outD. give off6. --You do a very good job in German translation!--Thanks. I ______ German in Zhejiang University for four years!A. was studyingB. studyC. studiedD. had studied7. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that8. --Jim has his wife do all the housework! Isn’t he wise?-- Not really. He is _______.A. more wise than lazyB. wiser than lazyC. more lazy than wiseD. lazier than wise9. --It is a long time ______ I saw you last year.--Yes. And it will be some time ______ we see each other again.A. when; afterB. after; whenC. since; beforeD. before; since10. Talking about his success, the famous scientist said, ―I’ve been lucky ______ there are many people who have helped me‖.A. except thatB. now thatC. so thatD. in that11. --How do you find the health club?-- I ______. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. ought to have joinedB. should have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined12. ―Ungelivable‖ is so new an English word coined on the Internet ______ is forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present.A. thatB. whichC. itD. as13. No student ______ go out of the school campus after 10:00 at night without permission according to the school regulations.A. shallB. mustC. wouldD. should.14. I don’t think it easy, even if we work h ard, ______ the South Korea and the North Korea to sit down to talk at present.A. persuadedB. to persuadeC. persuadeD. persuading15. Mr. John was so humorous that we had a good laugh ______ the meal.A. atB. overC. inD. between II. 完形填空（共20题。

济南市2015届高三期末考试数学试题(文)及答案(Word版)

济南市2015届高三期末考试数学试题(文)及答案(Word版)

2015年2月高三教学质量调研考试数学(文科)本试卷分第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共4页．满分150分．考试用时120分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用O.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上．2．第I 卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试卷上．3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．4．填空题请直接填写答案，解答题应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤． 参考公式：锥体的体积公式：13V Sh =，其中S 是锥体的底面积，h 是锥体的高. 第I 卷（共50分）一、选择题：本大题共10个小题，每小题5分，共50分.每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项符合题目要求的.1.已知i 是虚数单位.若复数z 满足()312i z i -⋅=，则复数z=A. 1i +B. 1i -C. 1i -+D. 1i --2.设全集为R ，集合{}{}220,0A x x x B x x =--≤=≥，则R A C B ⋂=A. [)1,0-B. [)2,0-C. []0,1D. []0,23.已知函数()23,2x f x x x ≥=-<⎪⎩，则()()1f f -的值为A. 1-B.0C.1D.24.已知α为第二象限角，3sin 5α=，则sin 6πα⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭的值等于A.410+ B.410- C.410D.410--5.已知1,2a b a b ==-=r r r r ,a b r r的夹角为A.6π B.3π C. 4πD. 2π6.某程序框图如右图所示，当输出y 值为8-时，则输出x 的值为 A.64 B.32 C.16 D.87.设()12:0,:log 10p x q x p ≥+>⌝，则是q 的A.充分而不必要条件B.必要而不充分条件C.充要条件D.既不充分敢不必要条件8.函数()cos xx y x e ππ=-≤≤的大致图象为9.已知函数()()2,14xf x ax e f '=--=-，则函数()y f x =的零点所在的区间是A. ()3,2--B. ()1,0-C. ()0,1D. ()4,510.已知12,F F 是双曲线()222210,0x y a b a b-=>>的左右两个焦点，过点2F 与双曲线的一条渐近线平行的直线交双曲线另一条渐近线于点M ，若点M 在以线段12F F 为直径的圆外，则该双曲线离心率的取值范围是A. (B.C.)D. ()2+∞，第II 卷（共100分）二、填空题：本大题共5个小题，每小题5分，共25分.11.一个容量为n 的样本，分成若干组，已知某组的频数和频率分别为30和0.25，则n 等于_________.12.________. 13.设实数,x y 满足020250x x y x y ≥⎧⎪-+≤⎨⎪+-≤⎩，则z x y =+的最大值是________.14.已知直线:2830l mx y m ---=和圆22:612200C x y x y +-++=相交于A ，B 两点，当线段AB 最短时直线l 的方程为________. 15.在平面直角坐标系中，O 为坐标原点，A （1，0），B （0，3），C （3，0），动点D 满足1CD =，则OA OB OD ++的最小值是__________.三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共75分. 16. （本小题满分12分）某省为了研究雾霾天气的治理，一课题组对省内24个城市进行了空气质量的调查，按地域特点把这些城市分成了甲、乙、丙三组.已知三组城市的个数分别为4，8，12，课题组用分层抽样的方法从中抽取6个城市进行空气质量的调查. （I ）求每组中抽取的城市的个数；（II ）从已抽取的6个城市中任抽两个城市，求两个城市不来自同一组的概率.17. （本小题满分12分）已知函数()2cos 2cos 1f x x x x =-+. （I ）求函数()f x 的最小正周期； （II ）将函数()f x 的图象向左平移3π个单位，得到函数()g x 的图象.在ABC ∆中，角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为,,a b c ，若1,2,42A g a b c ⎛⎫==+= ⎪⎝⎭，求ABC ∆的面积.18. （本小题满分12分）如图，在三棱柱111A B C 中，四边形1111ABB A ACC A 和都为矩形. （I ）设D 是AB 的中点，证明：直线1//BC 平面1A DC ; （II ）在ABC ∆中，若AC BC ⊥，证明：直线BC ⊥平面11ACCA .19. （本小题满分12分）已知等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，满足52550,24S a a =+=，{}n b 为递增的等比数列，且13,b b 是方程210160x x -+=的两个根. （I ）求数列{}n a ，{}n b 的通项公式； （II ）若数列{}n b 满足nn na cb =，求数列{}nc 的前n 项和n T . 20. （本小题满分13分）已知椭圆()222210x y a b a b +=>>的离心率2e =，直线1y x =+经过椭圆C 的左焦点.（I ）求椭圆C 的方程；（II ）若过点()2,0M 的直线与椭圆C 交于A ，B 两点，设P 为椭圆上一点，且满足OA OB tOP +=uu r uu u r uu u r（其中O 为坐标原点），求实数t 的取值范围.21. （本小题满分14分）函数()()22ln f x x ax x a R =-+∈.（I ）函数()y f x =在点()()1,1f 处的切线与直线210x y -+=垂直，求a 的值； （II ）讨论函数()f x 的单调性；（III ）不等式22ln 3x x x ax ≥-+-在区间(]0,e 上恒成立，求实数a 的取值范围.2014届高三教学质量调研考试文科数学参考答案一、选择题BADAC CBABD二、填空题11.120 12.4+ 13. 5 14. 350x y ++= 15. 4 三、解答题 16. 解：（Ⅰ）设从甲、乙、丙三组城市中应抽取的个数分别为,,x y z ，则由题意得614812244x y z ==== …………………………………3分 解得，1,2,3x y z ===.………………………………………4分故从甲、乙、丙组中应抽取的城市的个数分别为：1，2，3 . …………………………………5分（Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）可知，从甲、乙、丙组中应抽取的城市的个数分别为为：1，2，3 . 记甲组中已抽取的城市为1a ，乙组中已抽取的城市为12,b b ， 丙组中已抽取的城市为123,,c c c .………6分从已抽取的6个城市中任抽两个城市的所有可能为：1,11,21,11,21,31,21,11,21,3(),(),(),(),(),(),(),(),()a b a b a c a c a c b b b c b c b c ,212223121323(,),(,),(,),(,),(,),(,)b c b c b c c c c c c c 共15种. ……………………………8分设“抽取的两个城市不来自同一组”为事件A ，则事件A 包括1,11,21,11,21,31,11,21,3212223(),(),(),(),(),(),(),(),(,),(,),(,)a b a b a c a c a c b c b c b c b c b c b c 共11种. …………10分 所以11()15P A =.即从已抽取的6个城市中任抽两个城市，两个城市不来自同一组的概率为1115.……12分17. 解：（Ⅰ）()2cos 2cos 1f x x x x =-+x x 2cos 2sin 3-=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=62sin 2πx …………………4分所以，函数()x f 的最小正周期为2==2T ππ．…………………………………………5分 （Ⅱ）()()2sin 2()2sin(2)2cos 23362g x f x x x x ππππ⎡⎤=+=+-=+=⎢⎥⎣⎦------------7分 12cos 1,cos ,0,223A g A A A A ππ⎛⎫===<<∴= ⎪⎝⎭,--------------------------------------8分在ABC ∆中，22222212cos .222a b c bc A b c bc =+-∴=+-⋅， 224()2,443,4b c bc bc bc bc ∴=+--=-∴=.11sin sin =422344ABC S bc A bc π∆==== (12)分18. 证明：（Ⅰ）连接AC 1交A 1C 于点O ，连接OD ．………………………………2分四边形11ACC A 为矩形，O 为A 1C 的中点，D 是AB 的中点， OD 为△ABC 1 的中位线，OD//BC 1, ………………………………4分 因为直线OD ⊂平面A 1DC ，BC 1⊄平面A 1DC .所以直线BC 1∥平面A 1DC . ………………………………6分 （Ⅱ）因为四边形ABB 1A 1和ACC 1A 1都是矩形， 所以AA 1⊥AB ，AA 1⊥AC . ………………………………7分 因为AB ，AC 为平面ABC 内的两条相交直线， 所以AA 1⊥平面ABC . ………………………………9分因为直线BC ⊂平面ABC ，所以AA 1⊥BC . ………………………………10分 由BC ⊥AC ，BC ⊥AA 1, AA 1，AC 为平面ACC 1A 1内的两条相交直线， 所以BC ⊥平面ACC 1A 1. ………………………………12分19. 解：（Ⅰ）505523515=⋅=⋅+=a a a S ，103=∴a ，…………………………………1分OBCAA 1B 1C 1D241044352=+=+=+a a a a a ，144=a ，434=-=∴a a d ，……………………………2分244)3(3-=-+=n n a a n .…………………………………3分⎩⎨⎧=⋅=+16103131b b b b ，解得⎩⎨⎧==8231b b 或⎩⎨⎧==2831b b ，因为}{n b 为递增数列，所以⎩⎨⎧==8231b b ，……5分n n b q 2,24=∴==，数列{}n a ，}{n b 的通项公式分别为)(2),(24**N n b N n n a n n n ∈=∈-=.…………6分 （Ⅱ）1212224--=-==n n n n n n n b a c .…………………………………………………7分 12212252311--++++=n n n T ①，n n n T 2122321212-+++=②, ①-②得n n n n T 21222222212112--++++=- nn n n n 2323212211)211(11+-=----+=-.………………………………11分 12326-+-=∴n n n T .…………………………………………12分20. 解：（I ）直线1+=x y 与x 轴交点为)0,1(-,1=c …………………………………1分2c e a ==， 1,2==∴b a ．……………………………3分故椭圆C 的方程为1222=+y x ．…………………………………………………… 4分 （Ⅱ）由题意知直线AB 的斜率存在. 设AB ：(2)y k x =-，由22(2),1.2y k x x y =-⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩得2222(12)8820k x k x k +-+-=.422644(21)(82)0k k k ∆=-+->，212k <. 设11(,)A x y ，22(,)B x y ，(,)P x y ，2122812k x x k +=+，21228212k x x k -=+……………………………………………………7分∵OA OB tOP +=，∴1212(,)(,)x x y y t x y ++=，21228(12)x x k x t t k +==+， 1212214[()4](12)y y ky k x x k t t t k +-==+-=+. ∵点P 在椭圆上，∴222222222(8)(4)22(12)(12)k k t k t k -+=++，∴22216(12)k t k =+ …………………………………………………………………11分2222161616422112222k t t k k==<=<<+++，则-， ∴t 的取值范围是为)2,2(-. …………………………13分 21.解：（I）函数)(x f 定义域为),0(+∞,xa x x f 122)(/+-=，……………………………………1分a f 23)1(/-=，由题意121)23(21)1(/-=⋅-=⋅a f ，解得25=a .……………………4分（II ）xax x x a x x f 122122)(2/+-=+-=，令122)(2+-=ax x x g ，842-=∆a ， （i ）当22<<-a 时，0842<-=∆a ，0)(>x g ,0)(/>x f ，函数f(x) 在),0(+∞上单调递增；（ii ）当22-=或a 时，0842=-=∆a ，0)(≥x g ,0)(/≥x f 函数f(x) 在),0(+∞上单调递增；（iii ）当2>a 时，022,022,012222212>-+=>--==+-a a x a a x ax x ，在区间),0(1x 上，0)(>x g ,0)(/>x f ，函数f(x)单调递增；在区间),(21x x 上，0)(<x g ,0)(/<x f ，函数f(x)单调递减；在区间),(2+∞x 上，0)(>x g ,0)(/>x f ，函数f(x)单调递增； （iv ）当2-<a 时，,01222=+-ax x 022,0222221<-+=<--=a a x a a x ，在区间),0(+∞上，0)(>x g ，0)(/>x f ，函数f(x)单调递增.………………8分综上所述：当2≤a 时，函数f(x)在区间),0(+∞上是单调递增；当2>a 时，函数f(x)在区间)22,0(2--a a 上单调递增；在区间)22,22(22-+--a a a a 上单调递减；在区间),22(2+∞-+a a 上单调递增.……………………9分法二：（i ）当0≤a 时，0)(/>x f 恒成立，函数f(x)在),0(+∞上单调递增；xax x x a x x f 122122)(2/+-=+-=，令122)(2+-=ax x x g ，842-=∆a ， （ii ）当20≤<a 时，,0842≤-=∆a 0)(≥x g ，0)(/≥x f ，函数f(x)在),0(+∞上单调递增；（iii ）当2>a 时，022,022,012222212>-+=>--==+-a a x a a x ax x ，在区间),0(1x 上0)(>x g ，0)(/>x f ，函数f(x) 单调递增；在区间),(21x x 上，0)(<x g ，0)(/<x f ，函数f(x)单调递减；在区间),(2+∞x 上0)(>x g ，0)(/>x f ，函数f(x) 单调递增.………………8分综上所述：当2≤a 时，函数f(x)在区间),0(+∞上是单调递增；当2>a 时，函数f(x)在区间)22,0(2--a a 上单调递增；在区间)22,22(22-+--a a a a 上单调递减；在区间),22(2+∞-+a a 上单调递增.……………………9分 法三：因为x>0，2212≥+∴xx . （i ）当2≤a 时，在区间),0(+∞上0)(/≥x f 函数f(x) 单调递增；（ii ）当2>a 时，022,022,012222212>-+=>--==+-a a x a a x ax x ，在区间),0(1x 上，0)(/>x f ，函数f(x) 单调递增；在区间),(21x x 上，0)(/<x f ，函数f(x) 单调递减；在区间),(2+∞x 上，0)(/>x f ，函数f(x) 单调递增.………8分综上所述：当2≤a 时，函数f(x)在区间),0(+∞上是单调递增；11 当2>a 时，函数f(x)在区间)22,0(2--a a 上单调递增；在区间)22,22(22-+--a a a a 上单调递减；在区间),22(2+∞-+a a 上单调递增.……………………9分（III ）不等式3ln 22-+-≥ax x x x 在区间],0(e 上恒成立等价于x a x x 3ln 2-+-≥.……………10分 令x a x x x g 3ln 2)(+-+=，2222/)1)(3(32312)(x x x x x x x x x g -+=-+=-+=，在区间)1,0(上，0)(/<x g ，函数g (x )为减函数；在区间],1(e 上，0)(/>x g ，函数g (x )为增函数；…………………………12分 031)1()(min ≥+-==a g x g 得4≤a ，所以实数a 的范围是4≤a .…………………………14分。

山东省泰安市2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案

山东省泰安市2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案

高三年级考试英语试题2014.11 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

第I卷1至10页。

第II卷11至12页。

满分为150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第I卷(共105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．—Sorry，I can’t find the books you asked for．—______________A．Don’t mention it．B．Thanks anyway．C．It’s your fault．D．I won’t forgive you．2．However severe the journey is，_____________ I am with nature，I don’t care．A．even if B．unless C．as long as D．once3．This article is well written because special attention _____________ to the choice of words．A．has paid B．has been paid C．had paid D．had been paid4．The Chinese political system has _______________ over a long period of time．A．bewared B．tended C．shrunk D. evolved5．I received Tom’s letter yesterday ______________ he expressed his thanks for my advice．A．where B．when C．which D．why6．Volunteering，____________ as a way of building character，is popular among young people．A．seen B．to see C．seeing D．being seen7．Success partially depends on ___________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly．A．that B．what C．whether D．when8．He has refused to ___________ any information on the matter．A．put away B．give out C．hand over D．see through9．We ___________ for over 2 hours．Are you sure this is the right way?A．have been driving B．were drivingC．had driven D．drove10．Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _____________ your advice．A．followed B．would followC．had followed D．should follow第二节完形填空(共30小题；ll—20每小题1分，2l—40每小题1.5分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【新课标Ⅱ-3】2015届高三上学期月考(2)英语试题 Word版含答案

【新课标Ⅱ-3】2015届高三上学期月考(2)英语试题 Word版含答案

2015届上学期高三一轮复习第二次月考英语试题【新课标II-3】第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Weather.B. Games.C. Weekends.2. Which direction does the woman go at the traffic lights?A. Left.B. Right.C. East.3. How is the interest of the credit card company?A. Low.B. High.C. Proper.4. What’s the conversation mainly about?A. How to take a bath.B. How to repair buttons.C. How to find the directions.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At an airport.B. In the street.C. In a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Which room does the woman live in ?A. 177 .B. 171.C. 117.7. When will the cleaner come?A. Right now.B. 20 minutes later.C. This evening.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

【与名师对话】2015届高考英语总复习 Unit 2 English around the wo

【与名师对话】2015届高考英语总复习 Unit 2 English around the wo

【与名师对话】2015届高考英语总复习 Unit 2 English around the world课时作业新人教版必修1Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He looks honest，but__________(实际上)he is a thief.[答案] actually2．We need to be__________(特别地)careful.[答案] especially3．It's not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as __________(经常)as a native English speaker.[答案] fluently4．If you use the word “flat〞 __________(代替) of apartment，people will know you have learned British English.[答案] instead5．He speaks with a strong southern__________(口音)．[答案] accent6．The officials often visited the __________ (东部的)parts of the country.[答案] eastern7．We walked on for three ________(街区)before we came to a hotel.[答案] blocks8．From the teacher's __________(表情)，we all knew that she was out of control.[答案] expression9．Can you __________(识别出)her from this picture?[答案] recognize10．He drew a__________(直的)line on the paper.[答案] straightⅡ.选择适当形式填空1．________(Actual；Actually)，you didn't tell the truth.[答案] Actually2．She speaks ________English，but I speak Japanese ________.(fluent；fluently) [答案] fluent；fluently3．He is a ________visitor to our bookstore. He comes here ________.(frequent；frequently)[答案] frequent；frequently4．It didn't happen suddenly；the change was ________.(gradually；gradual) [答案] gradualⅢ.单句语法填空1．You are requested ______________________ (not smoke) in the restaurant.[答案] not to smoke2．I requested that he __________ (come) an hour earlier.[解析] request表示“请求，要求〞，其后跟宾语从句时应用虚拟语气，即从句采用“should＋动词原形〞的形式，should可以省略。

[济南期末_英语]济南市2015年2月高三教学质量调研考试_英语试题及答案

[济南期末_英语]济南市2015年2月高三教学质量调研考试_英语试题及答案

2015年2月高三教学质量调研考试英语参考答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(每小题1.5分，满分30 分)1—5 ACBCB 6—10 ABCAB 11—15 BBCAA 16—20 BACAC第二部分阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分)21—25 ACDAC 26—30 CBAAC 31—35 CBABD 36—40 EAGCD第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)41—45 CABCD 46—50 ABDCA 51—55 DBCAB 56—60 DABCD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61. recently 62. them 63. Although/Though 64. languages 65. means 66. organized 67. as 68. largest 69. the 70. American 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Last weekend I visited my best friend in London, which was supposed to be excited.exciting Melina, whom I hadn’t seen her for three years, offered to take me on a sighting tour by car.Unfortunate, she ended up doing everything but that! First, she showed me around the building Unfortunatelywhere she had gotten her first job. Then she drove me to the café where she had met∧firsther boyfriend. Before I could say everything, she smiled at me and said she wanted to take me to otheranything another/the place which was special to her. I was very disappointed when we got on the place where she hadtobought her car! Besides, she kept talk about herself all day long! I was fed up with it, and Italking but couldn’t make her stop. When she finally decides to call it a day, she turned around and found medecidedasleep!第二节书面表达(满分25分)（略）。

【全国百强校】山东省实验中学2015届高三上学期第一次(9月)诊断性考试英语试题Word版含答案

【全国百强校】山东省实验中学2015届高三上学期第一次(9月)诊断性考试英语试题Word版含答案

【全国百强校】山东省实验中学2015届高三上学期第一次（9月）诊断性考试英语试题Word版含答案第I卷(共105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分)1．He was unhappy when he sold his violin．After all，he ____________ it for a very l ong time．A．has had B．had had C．has D．had2．_____________ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the a mount you eat.A．Whichever B．Whatever C．However D．Whoever3．—Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here．—______________，as a matter off act．A．Go ahead B．Yes，my pleasure C．Yes，I do D．Come on4．If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand，could you get _____________ for me?A．one B．such C．it D．that5．I made a promise to myself ____________ this year，my final year in high school，w ould be different．A．whether B．what C．how D．that6．Lucy pretended to be cheerful，____________ nothing about the argument．A．says B．said C．to say D．saying7．She has received all offer from Berkeley，but I don’t know ____________ she will accept it or not．A. Where B．whether C．what D. which8．—Dear，the skirt I received today is not the same as is shown online．—_________? But I promise you that we’ll 1ook into it right away．A. Who saysB. How come C．What for D．Why worry9．Passengers are permitted ___________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plan e．A．to carry B．carrying C．to be carried D．being carried10．In our class there are 50 students，half ___________ wear glasses．A. in whom B．in them C．of whom D．of them第二节完形填空(两篇共30小题，满分40分；A篇每题1分，共10分；B篇每题1.5分，共30分。

高中英语真题-2015届高三英语下学期第一次质量调查试题

高中英语真题-2015届高三英语下学期第一次质量调查试题

高中英语真题:2015届高三英语下学期第一次质量调查试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. thatD. one答案是A。

1．--- How often do you eat out?--- ______, but usually once a week.A．Have no idea B．It dependsC．As usual D．More times2．Thanks for the ______ you did me to repair my car. Otherw ise it would have broken down on the way.A．favour B．goodC．support D．kindness3．Teenagers’ tastes and preferences are ______ by what the y see in the media.A．resulted B．covered C．shaped D．based4．Always believe that your goal is attainable ______ you com mit yourself to it.A．as far as B．as long asC．unless D．until5．Uncle Tetsu’s Cheese Cakes, ______ good, were soon sol d out when they were taken to the market.A．tasted B．being tastedC．having tasted D．tasting6．--- I’ve heard Bob ______ back from his journey to Africa. --- What about visiting him now?A．had come B．was comingC．would come D．has come7． is not at all ______ a traveler who has never seen the des ert before can expect.A．what B．thatC．which D．where8．Many language experts think that the best way to learn a l anguage is to spend time in ______ country where ______ lan guage is spoken.A．a; the B．the; /C．the; a D．/; the9．--- I can’t quite ______ what it is a photograph of.--- Oh, it is our new boat.A．come out B．pick outC．turn out D．make out10．--- Isn’t it amazing that such a good player ______ have failed to be elected to compete?--- Yes, but that is life.A．would B．might C．should D．must11．Bob is kind, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I can’t speak too highly of him. A．as a result B．in a word C．by the way D．on the contrary12．The teacher talked with Jim, ______ problems was poor study habits.A．whose B．which C．one of whose D．one of which13．--- The railway station, please. I have to be there in ten minutes .--- ______, but I’ll do my best.A．No problem B．Certainly notC．I can’t promise D．I can’t do that14．______ today, would we be able to get there by Friday? A．Were we leavingB．Did we leaveC．Would we leaveD．Were we to leave15．It was the promise ______ his father would buy him a ne w iPhone 6 Plus if he succeeded in the exam ______ kept him awake for a whole night.A．that; that B．which; that C．that; which D．which; which第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

山东省济南市2015届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 (Word版含答案)

山东省济南市2015届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 (Word版含答案)

山东省济南市2015届高三上学期期末考试英语试题2．How does the woman feel about the man’s idea?A．She is in favor of it．B．She doesn’t really care．C．She is against it．3．What are the speakers talking about?A．A big school．B．The universe．C．The imagination．4．What does the man want to do?A．Change the sign．B，Watch the show again．C．Get his money back．5．What does the man mean?A．He can’t afford the ticket．B．He can’t go to the concert．C．He doesn’t like the concert．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，合计22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What does the woman want the boy to eat now?A．Fruit．B．Cakes．C．Ice cream．7．What’s the relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student．B．Mother and son．C．Doctor and patient．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What is the woman doing?A．Making a phone call．B．Walking the dog．C．Having a party．9．What is the man’s problem?A．He can’t fall asleep．B．He has to get up early．C．He wasn’t invited．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

【与名师对话】2015届高考英语总复习 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestor

【与名师对话】2015届高考英语总复习 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestor

【与名师对话】2015届高考英语总复习 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors课时作业新人教版选修8Ⅰ.单词拼写1．They built a________(原始的)shelter out of tree trunks.[答案] primitive2．She said that she had no________(选择)but to wait for her chance.[答案] alternative3．Don’t ________(打断……讲话) the speaker now；he will answer questions later.[答案] interrupt4．When she was ________(逮捕)，the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.[答案] arrested5．My family has a vase，which is said to ________(追溯) back to the Ming Dynasty.[答案] dateⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．The kitchen knife has become dull，so Mother asked me to ________(sharp)it.[答案] sharpen2．There are many rubber trees in the ________ (botany) garden which can produce a lot of rubber every year.[答案] botanical3．After three days without food，the men were close to ________(starve)．[答案] starvation4．These apples need another week to ________(ripe)．[答案] ripen5．This experiment is designed to test the ________(accurate) of the new equipment.[答案] accuracyⅢ.介、副词填空1．The teacher applauded him ________ what he did.[答案] for2．The man broke ________ a room and was ________arrest.[答案] into；under3．The man is regarded ________a successful trader for he has achieved his goalin business.[答案] as4．Everyone should look ________and plan for his late life.[答案] ahead5．This house on the road dates back ________ the Ming Dynasty.[答案] toⅣ.完成句子1．He continued speaking，________ ________my feelings on the matter.他不顾与我在此事上的感受而继续往下说。

2015届高三英语一轮复习试题(适用于人教版)：选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature Word版含解析

2015届高三英语一轮复习试题(适用于人教版)：选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature Word版含解析

选修6Unit 5The power of natureⅠ.单项填空1．(2014·四川省南充市高三第一次高考适应性考试)—It’s been a wonderful evening.That’s very kind of you.—________.A．It’s my pleasure B．With pleasureC．Go ahead D．Not really2．(2014·山西高三年级第三次四校联考)No matter how much money you possess，it can’t________a healthy body.A．compare B．suitC．defeat D．match3．(2014·河南豫北三校高三下学期联合考试)—Amy，please tell the people seated and________for their turns to come to my office five minutes later.—Yes，sir.A．wait B．waitingC．waited D．to wait4．(2014·湖南十二校第二次联考)—Don’t throw the waste on the ground.—Oh，I’m very sorry.I________the dustbin there.A．didn’t see B．am not seeingC．don’t see D．haven’t seen5．(2014·安徽江南十校联考)Why waste time going to the bank________you can do it all over the Internet at home？It is really convenient.A．when B．becauseC．though D．unless6．(2014·江西赣州适应性考试)He arrived in the US in 1988，________，five years later，he became a successful businessman.A．that B．whichC．where D．when7．(2014·兰州质检)There are________approaches to English teaching.But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.A．variety B．accurateC．original D．diverse8．The games are designed to make maths fun and________children’s confidence.A．bring up B．take upC．build up D．break up9．(2014·北京东城期末)Last Monday，I was asked to give the new students a test________their English level.A．evaluating B．to have evaluatedC．to evaluate D．having evaluated10．(2012·浙江卷)The research lacks________evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.A．solid B．fierceC．severe D．potential11．Nowadays food safety is a big problem and nobody can guarantee all foods are secure to us，but food produced in the normal companies is________better.A．strictly B．absolutelyC．relatively D．exactly12．He had a talent for music and was________conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.A．assigned B．appointedC．named D．honored13．(2014·江苏泰州检测)—Will you be able to finish the report before Friday?—I can’t________anything，but I’ll try my best.A．guarantee B．transformC．prepare D．say14．(2014·吉林长春外国语学校月考)In the botanical garden we can find a(n)________of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.A．species B．groupsC．amount D．variety15．(2014·湖南省六校联考)________the blind wandering through the traffic，motorists would have to step on their brakes at once.A．Seeing B．Having seenC．Seen D．To have seenⅡ.阅读理解(2014·山东省齐鲁名校高三年级联合测试)When I was growing up in the suburbs of New York，our first local Earth Day was organized around a drive to a town field where families were urged to dump items from their basements for recycling rather than tossing them in the trash.It was an eye-opening concept for a kid in 1970.But as an environmental reporter，I have come to dread (非常害怕) the large amount of deals and promotions that arrive via e-mail or in my office or home mailbox on Earth Day.LikeValentine’s Day，Earth Day has become a huge marketing opportunity—a paradoxical (矛盾的) way to promote consumption and sell stuff.In fact，Earth Day is such a good sales hook that some shops，like Target，have expanded Earth Day into Earth Month.There isn’t time to give you a full rundown of the Earth Day shopping opportunities I was alerted to this past week.They included deals on buying bottled water and earth-friendly diaper wipes.My award for the silliest promotion：a plan to gift 25 of the most environmentally conscious stars unique，useful and fabulous “green” products and services，including skin care products，cat litter，cheesecake and artwork.My guess is most of the stuff will end up in celebrities’ garbage.Is buying and selling a good way to celebrate and protect the environment？I would argue that Earth Day might be an occasion to consider giving up purchases or habits that are environmentally questionable or that we could happily do without.How about not buying bottled water，but refilling a water bottle？How about not buying foods—even “organic” foods—that are packed in non-recyclable plastic?Don’t get me wrong.Bridgestone is celebrating Earth Day by promising to repurpose a spent tire for every tire that it sells.Verizon will plant a tree for each cellphone you trade in.Some coffee stores will even refill reusable mugs at no charge.Target is giving out free reusable carrier bags without requiring a purchase.But few retailers are taking the next step—charging a fee at the cash register for disposable plastic bags，a common practice in Europe—to motivate customers to use those new reusable carriers.Earth Day is transient (短暂的)．If you only showed love on Valentine’s Day，would that really mean anything at all?1．The author’s first local Earth Day was celebrated by________.A．driving to a town field for funB．dumping unused items for recyclingC．looking for good ideas for reuseD．clearing items from their basement2．Why do some shops expand Earth Day into Earth Month?A．Because too many activities are organized for the day.B．Because they intend to make more sales strategies.C．Because they want to have more selling opportunities.D．Because they have to deal with too much waste.3．What’s the author’s attitude towards the deals and promotions on Earth Day?A．Objective.B．Optimistic.C．Supportive.D．Critical.4．According to the author，it’s environmentally friendly to________.A．buy packed organic foodsB．offer stars green productsC．refill water bottlesD．ask for disposable plastic bags5．It could be inferred from the text that Bridgestone and Verizon________.A．are likely to misunderstand the authorB．have a good way to celebrate Earth DayC．are devoted to making money on Earth DayD．make wrong promotion plans on Earth DayⅢ.阅读表达(2014·山东省济南市高考模拟考试)[1]When I travel on business，I like to talk to the taxi drivers who take me from the airport to my hotel，or to a convention center，or to a restaurant.Taxi drivers are often immigrants with interesting personal histories and unusual cultural backgrounds.I ask them how long they’ve been in America，how they chose which city to live in，and what they like best about where they live.Of course，I also ask them for advice on good local restaurants and any special attractions they’d recommend to a visitor.I’ve had some great experiences on my travels，thanks to the advice of taxi drivers![2]On one trip about ten years ago，I was making conversation with the taxi driver，asking him my usual questions about how he came to live where he lived.Then I asked him a question：“If you could live anywhere in the world and if money was no object，where would you live？”[3]Without hesitating even for a second，he replied，“I live in my heart.So it really doesn’t matter where my body lives.If I am happy inside，then I live in paradise (天堂)，no matter where my residence is.”[4]I felt a little foolish for my question.Of course he was right—happiness was an inside job.He had reminded me of something I already knew，but had forgotten.If you can’t find happiness inside yourself，you’ll never find it______________，no matter where you move.Wherever you go，there you are.You take yourself with you.[5]I am grateful for the wisdom of that taxi driver.And I’m grateful for all the wisdom others have shared with me about how to be happy.1．What is mainly talked about in the text？(no more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why does the author like to talk to taxi drivers？(no more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________________ 3．List at least 3 usual questions that the author asks taxi drivers.(no more than 30 words)①________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________③________________________________________________________________________4．Fill the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________ 5．If you could live anywhere in the world，where would you live？Why？(no more than 30 words)________________________________________________________________________课时作业(三十)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。

2015年山东省高考英语真题及答案-新课标

2015年山东省高考英语真题及答案-新课标

2015年全国统一高考英语试卷〔新课标Ⅰ〕第一部分：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕1．〔1.5分〕What time is it now？A.9：10．B.9：50．C.10：00．2．〔1.5分〕What does the woman think of the weather？A．It's niceB．It's warmC．It's cold．3．〔1.5分〕What will the man do？A．Attend a meeting．B．Give a lecture．C．Leave his office．4．〔1.5分〕What is the woman's opinion about the course？A．Too hardB．Worth takingC．Very easy．5．〔1.5分〕What does the woman want the man to do？A．Speak louder．B．Apologize to her．C．Turn off the radio．6．〔3分〕听第6段材料，答复第6、7题．6．How long did Michael stay in China？A．Five days．B．One week．C．Two weeks．7．Where did Michael go last year？A．Russia．B．Norway．C．India．8．〔3分〕听第7段材料，答复第8、9题．8．What food does Sally like？A．Chicken．B．Fish．C．Eggs．9．What are the speakers going to do？A．Cook dinner．B．Go shopping．C．Order dishes．10．〔4.5分〕听第8段材料，答复第10至12题．10．Where are the speakers？A．In a hospital．B．In the office．C．At home．11．When is the report due？A．Thursday．B．Friday．C．Next Monday．12．What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report？A．Improve it．B．Hand it in later．C．Leave it with him．13．〔6分〕听第9段材料，答复第13至16题．13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Salesperson and customer．B．Homeowner and cleaner．C．Husband and wife．14．What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer？A．One with two bedroom．B．One without furniture．C．One near a market．15．How much rent should one pay for the one﹣bedroom apartment？A.350．B.400．C.$415．16．Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see？A．On Lake Street B．On Market Street．C．On South Street．17．〔6分〕听第8段材料，答复第17至20题．17．What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain？A．About 15%．B．About 30%．C．Over 40%．18．Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk？A．Most British people drink that way．B．Tea tastes much better with milk．C．Tea with milk is healthy．19．Who suggests a price for each tea？A．Tea tasters．B．Tea exporters．C．Tea companies．20．What is the speaker talking about？A．The life of tea tasters．B．Afternoon tea in Britain．C．The London Tea Trade Centre．第二部分阅读理解第一节〔共4小题，每题9分，总分值45分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．〔9分〕Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19：30on the first Thursday of each month except August．Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book．They end around 21：00．November 7thThe Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis．James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers．He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building．Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early"civil enginerrs"．December 5thIce for the Metropolis，by Malcolm Tucker．Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering，Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how London's ice trade grew．February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals，by Liz Payne．The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling．The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer．We will have a report on the present state of play．March 6thEyots and Aits﹣Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers．The Thames had many islands．Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them．She will tell us about those of greatest interest．Online bookings：www．canalmuseum．org．uk/bookMore into：www．canalmuseum．org．uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12﹣13New Wharf Road，London NI 9RT www．canalmuseum．org．ukwww．canalmuseum．mobiTel：020 ********21．When is the talk on James Brindley？A．November 7th．B．March 6th．C．February 6th．D．December 5th．22．What is the topic of the talk in February？A．The Canal Pioneers．B．Ice for the MetropolisC．Eyots and Aits﹣Thames IslandsD．An Update on the Cotsword Canals23．Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames？A．Chris LewisB．Malcolm TuckerC．Miranda VickersD．Liz Payne．24．〔12分〕The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota，Florida，my bags were packed before you could say"sunshine"．I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C 〔维生素C〕，thinking of beaches and orange trees．When we touched down to blue skies and warm air，I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness．Swimming pools，wine tasting，and pink sunsets〔at normal evening hours，not 4in the afternoon〕filled the weekend，but the best part﹣particularly to my taste，dulled by months of cold ﹣weather root vegetables﹣was a 7a．m．adventure to the Sarasota farmers'market that proved to be more than worth the early wake﹣up call．The market，which was founded in 1979，sets up its tents every Saturday from 7：00am to 1p．m，rain or shine，along North Lemon and State streets．Baskets of perfect red strawberries，the red﹣painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck；and most of all，the tomatoes：amazing，large，soft and round red tomatoes．Disappointed by many a broken，vine﹣ripened〔蔓上成熟的〕promise，I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years．No matter how attractive they look in the store，once I get them home they're unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless．But I homed in，with uncertainty，on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand，full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist．These were the real deal﹣and at that moment，I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eatingthings that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months．Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight，my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty，a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton，where﹣luckily for me﹣I was planning to have dinner that very night．Without even seeing the menu，I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it．24．What did the author think of her winter life in New York？A．Exciting．B．Boring．C．Relaxing．D．Annoying．25．What made the author's getting up late early worthwhile？A．Having a swim．B．Breathing in fresh air．C．Walking in the morning sun．D．Visiting a local farmer's market．26．What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter？A．They are soft．B．They look nice．C．They taste great．D．They are juicy．27．What was the author going to that evening？A．Eat in a restaurant．B．Check into a hotel．C．Go to a farm．D．Buy fresh vegetables．28．〔12分〕Salvador Dali 〔1904﹣1989〕was one of the most popular of modern artists．The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200paintings，sculptures，drawings and more．Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence ofMemory．There is also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938，works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities．The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth．The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain．The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities 〔无限〕．"From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum﹣theatre in Figueras，"explains the Pompidou Centre．The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration 〔合作〕with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St．Petersburg．28．Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1？A．Optimistic．B．Productive C．Generous．D．Traditional．29．What is Dali's The Persistence of Memory considered to be？A．One of his masterworks．B．A successful screen adaptation．C．An artistic creation for the stage．D．One of the beat TV programmes．30．How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali？A．By popularity．B．By importance．C．By size and shape．D．By time and subject．31．What does the word"contributions"in the last paragraph refer to？A．Donations．B．Projects．C．Artworks．D．Documents．32．〔12分〕Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope．This evening，ason every Thursday night，psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France's favorite pastimes，coffee drinking and the"talking cure"．Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings．It isn't always easy．They customers﹣some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 〔plus drinks〕per session﹣care quick to intellectualize 〔高谈阔论〕，slow to open up and connect．"You are forbidden to say‘one feels，'or‘people think'，"Lehane told them．"Say‘I think，'‘Think me'．"A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed？It couldn't seem more un﹣French．But Lehanne's psychology café is about more than knowing oneself：It's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes．Over the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle﹣longer working hours，a fast food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home．Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation．Cafes focused around psychology，history，and engineering are catching on，filling tables well into the evening．32．What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope？A．Learn a new subjectB．Keep in touch with friends．C．Show off their knowledge．D．Express their true feelings．33．How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes？A．They have bigger night crowds．B．They stay open for longer hours．C．They are less frequently visited．D．They start to serve fast food．34．What are theme cafes expected to do？A．Save the cafe business．B．Supply better drinks．C．Create more jobs．D．Serve the neighborhood．35．Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris？A．They bring people true friendship．B．They give people spiritual support．C．They help people realize their dreams．D．They offer a platform for business links．第二节〔共1小题，每题10分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．36．〔10分〕Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences，〔36〕．That is a risk．But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake．Unfortunately，we've all been victims of betrayal．Whether we've been suffer from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust．Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore，〔37〕．It's understandable，but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there．〔38〕having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well﹣being．〔39〕If you've been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance．But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a"victim mentality"．At some point in all of our lives，we'll have our trust tested or violated．You didn't lose"everything"．Once trust is lost，what is left？Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life．〔40〕instead，it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness．A．Learn to really trust yourself．B．It is putting confidence in someone．C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim．D．Remember that you can expect the best in return．E．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened．F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships．G．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again．第三部分英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45〕第一节：完形填空〔共1小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．41．〔30分〕My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend．On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，"〔41〕my job．Family to Feed．"At this store，a 〔42〕like this is not normal．My 10﹣year﹣old noticed him and make a 〔43〕on how bad it must be to have to stand 〔44〕in the cold wind．In the store，I asked each of my kids to〔45〕something they thought our"friend"there would 〔46〕．They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice．Then my 17﹣year﹣old suggested giving him a〔47〕．I thought about it．We were〔48〕on cash ourselves，but…well，sometimes 〔49〕from our need instead of our abundance is 〔50〕what we need to do!All the kids〔51〕something they could do away with for the week．When we handed him the bag of 〔52〕，he lit up and thanked us with〔53〕eyes．When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for〔54〕his family might need，he burst into tears．This has been a wonderful〔55〕for our family．For days the kids have been looking for others we can〔56〕!Things would have played out so〔57〕if I had simply said，"No，we really don't have〔58〕to give more．"Stepping outnot only helped a brother in 〔59〕，it also gave my kids the〔60〕taste of helping others．It'll go a long way with them．41．A．Quit B．Changed C．Lost D．Finished42．A condition B．place C．sight D．show 43．A．suggestion B．comment C．decision D．call44．A．by B．proudly C．outside D．angrily 45．A．draw B．say C．arrange D．pick 46．A．appreciate B．supply C．order D．discover 47．A．dollar B．job C．hot meal D．gift card 48．A．easy B．low C．soft D．loose 49．A．giving B．saving C．spending D．begging 50．A．yet B．even C．still D．just 51．A．declared B．shared C．ignored D．expected 52．A．food B．medicine C．toys D．clothes 53．A．sleepy B．watery C．curious D．sharp 54．A．whoever B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 55．A．message B．example C．experience D．adventure 56．A．rely on B．respect C．learn from D．help 57．A．suddenly B．vividly C．differently D．perfectly 58．A．time B．power C．patience D．money 59．A．need B．love C．fear D．memory 60．A．strong B．sweet C．strange D．simple．第三部分：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45〕第二节〔共1小题；每题1.5分，共15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式．61．〔15分〕Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I〔61〕〔arrive〕in Yangshuo just before dawn．ButI didn't care．A few hours〔62〕，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with〔63〕〔it〕choking smog．Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain．I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River〔64〕are pictured by artists in so many Chinese〔65〕〔painting〕．Instead，I‘d head straight for Yangshuo．For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away〔66〕car and offers all the scenery of the better﹣known city．Yangshuo〔67〕〔be〕really beautiful．A study of travelers〔68〕〔conduct〕by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10destinations in the world．And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia．Abercrombie Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it〔69〕〔regular〕arranges quick getaways here for people〔70〕〔live〕in Shanghai and Hong Kong．第四部分写作〔共两节总分值35〕第一节：短文改错〔共1小题；每题10分，共10分〕62．〔10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号〔∧〕并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分．When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city．I think I would be happy there．Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside．There the air is clean or the mountains are green．Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted．Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem．The airs we breathe in isgetting dirtier and dirtier．Much rare animals are dying out．We must found ways to protect your environment．If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it．第二节：书面表达〔总分值25分〕63．〔25分〕假定你是李华，你校英文报"外国文化"栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文．请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1．栏目介绍．2．稿件内容；3．稿件长度：约400词汇4．交稿日期：6月28日前天注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；3．开头语已为你写好．2015年全国统一高考英语试卷〔新课标Ⅰ〕参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕1．〔1.5分〕〔2015•福建〕What time is it now？A.9：10．B.9：50．C.10：00．【解答】A2．〔1.5分〕〔2015•福建〕What does the woman think of the weather？A．It's niceB．It's warmC．It's cold．【解答】C3．〔1.5分〕〔2015•福建〕What will the man do？A．Attend a meeting．B．Give a lecture．C．Leave his office．【解答】A4．〔1.5分〕〔2015•福建〕What is the woman's opinion about the course？A．Too hardB．Worth takingC．Very easy．【解答】B5．〔1.5分〕〔2015•福建〕What does the woman want the man to do？A．Speak louder．B．Apologize to her．C．Turn off the radio．6．〔3分〕〔2015•福建〕听第6段材料，答复第6、7题．6．How long did Michael stay in China？A．Five days．B．One week．C．Two weeks．7．Where did Michael go last year？A．Russia．B．Norway．C．India．【解答】BA8．〔3分〕〔2015•福建〕听第7段材料，答复第8、9题．8．What food does Sally like？A．Chicken．B．Fish．C．Eggs．9．What are the speakers going to do？A．Cook dinner．B．Go shopping．C．Order dishes．【解答】BC10．〔4.5分〕〔2015•福建〕听第8段材料，答复第10至12题．10．Where are the speakers？A．In a hospital．B．In the office．C．At home．11．When is the report due？A．Thursday．B．Friday．C．Next Monday．12．What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report？A．Improve it．B．Hand it in later．C．Leave it with him．【解答】B AB13．〔6分〕〔2015•新课标Ⅰ〕听第9段材料，答复第13至16题．13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Salesperson and customer．B．Homeowner and cleaner．C．Husband and wife．14．What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer？A．One with two bedroom．B．One without furniture．C．One near a market．15．How much rent should one pay for the one﹣bedroom apartment？A.350． B.400． C.$415．16．Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see？A．On Lake Street B．On Market Street．C．On South Street．17．〔6分〕〔2015•新课标Ⅰ〕听第8段材料，答复第17至20题．17．What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain？A．About 15%．B．About 30%．C．Over 40%．18．Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk？A．Most British people drink that way．B．Tea tastes much better with milk．C．Tea with milk is healthy．19．Who suggests a price for each tea？A．Tea tasters．B．Tea exporters．C．Tea companies．20．What is the speaker talking about？A．The life of tea tasters．B．Afternoon tea in Britain．C．The London Tea Trade Centre．第二部分阅读理解第一节〔共4小题，每题9分，总分值45分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．〔9分〕〔2015•新课标Ⅰ〕Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19：30on the first Thursday of each month except August．Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book．They end around 21：00．November 7thThe Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis．James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers．He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building．Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early"civil enginerrs"．December 5thIce for the Metropolis，by Malcolm Tucker．Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering，Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how London's ice trade grew．February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals，by Liz Payne．The Smoudwater Canal is movingtowards reopenling．The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer．We will have a report on the present state of play．March 6thEyots and Aits﹣Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers．The Thames had many islands．Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them．She will tell us about those of greatest interest．Online bookings：www．canalmuseum．org．uk/bookMore into：www．canalmuseum．org．uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12﹣13New Wharf Road，London NI 9RT www．canalmuseum．org．ukwww．canalmuseum．mobiTel：020 ********21．When is the talk on James Brindley？AA．November 7th．B．March 6th．C．February 6th．D．December 5th．22．What is the topic of the talk in February？DA．The Canal Pioneers．B．Ice for the MetropolisC．Eyots and Aits﹣Thames IslandsD．An Update on the Cotsword Canals23．Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames？CA．Chris LewisB．Malcolm TuckerC．Miranda VickersD．Liz Payne．【分析】文章主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆每个月的讲座安排．内容包括讲座的时间、做讲座的人以及讲座内容的简介．【解答】21．A 细节理解题．根据文章第二段第二句"James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers．"所对应的日期是November 7th．可知，詹姆斯•布林德利的讲座在11月7日．故选A．22．D 细节理解题．根据文章第四段February 6th中的第一句"An Update on the Cotsword Canals，by Liz Payne．The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening．"可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于科茨伍德运河的更新问题，故选D．23．C 细节理解题．根据文章第五段第一句"Eyots and Aits﹣Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers．"可以知道做报告的人是Mirands Vickets．故选C．24．〔12分〕〔2015•新课标Ⅰ〕The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota，Florida，my bags were packed before you could say"sunshine"．I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C〔维生素C〕，thinking of beaches and orange trees．When we touched down to blue skies and warm air，I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness．Swimming pools，wine tasting，and pink sunsets〔at normal evening hours，not 4in the afternoon〕filled the weekend，but the best part﹣particularly to my taste，dulled by months of cold﹣weather root vegetables﹣was a 7a．m．adventure to the Sarasota farmers'market that proved to be more than worth the early wake﹣up call．The market，which was founded in 1979，sets up its tents every Saturday from 7：00am to 1p．m，rain or shine，along North Lemon and State streets．Baskets of perfect red strawberries，the red﹣painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck；and most of all，the tomatoes：amazing，large，soft and round red tomatoes．Disappointed by many a broken，vine﹣ripened〔蔓上成熟的〕promise，I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years．No matter how attractive they look in the store，once I get them home they're unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless．But I homed in，with uncertainty，on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand，full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist．These were the real deal﹣and at thatmoment，I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months．Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight，my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty，a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton，where﹣luckily for me﹣I was planning to have dinner that very night．Without even seeing the menu，I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it．24．What did the author think of her winter life in New York？B A．Exciting．B．Boring．C．Relaxing．D．Annoying．25．What made the author's getting up late early worthwhile？DA．Having a swim．B．Breathing in fresh air．C．Walking in the morning sun．D．Visiting a local farmer's market．26．What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter？BA．They are soft．B．They look nice．C．They taste great．D．They are juicy．27．What was the author going to that evening？AA．Eat in a restaurant．B．Check into a hotel．C．Go to a farm．D．Buy fresh vegetables．【分析】文章讲述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的纽约，当有一个到佛罗里达州萨拉索塔度过一周时间的时机时，作者体验到了与纽约不同的冬天．【解答】24．答案：B．推理判断题．根据文章第一段第一句"The freezing Northeast hasn‘t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，"可以推测出作者在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌烦的．故选B．25．答案：D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段最后一句"dulled by months of cold ﹣weather root vegetables﹣was a 7 a．m．adventure to the Sarasota farmers'market that proved to be more than worth the early wake﹣up call．"可知作者早上7点到农产品市场是有意义的．可知选D．26．答案：B．推理判断题．根据文章第三段第二句"No matter how attractive they look in the store，once I get them home they're unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless．"可知，纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的．可知选B．27．答案：C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段尤其倒数第一句"Without even seeing the menu，I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it．"可知，作者晚上计划在餐馆吃饭，并且点西红柿．故选C．28．〔12分〕〔2015•新课标Ⅰ〕Salvador Dali 〔1904﹣1989〕was one of the most popular of modern artists．The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200paintings，sculptures，drawings and more．Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory．There is also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938，works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities．The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth．The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain．The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities 〔无限〕．"From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum﹣theatre in Figueras，"explains the Pompidou Centre．The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration 〔合作〕with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from otherinstitutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St．Petersburg．28．Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1？B A．Optimistic．B．Productive C．Generous．D．Traditional．29．What is Dali's The Persistence of Memory considered to be？AA．One of his masterworks．B．A successful screen adaptation．C．An artistic creation for the stage．D．One of the beat TV programmes．30．How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali？DA．By popularity．B．By importance．C．By size and shape．D．By time and subject．31．What does the word"contributions"in the last paragraph refer to？C A．Donations．B．Projects．C．Artworks．D．Documents．【分析】全文大意萨尔瓦多•达利〔Salvador Dali〕是最受欢送的现代艺术家之一．巴黎的蓬皮杜艺术中心展示了他200多幅油画，雕塑，绘画等作品．展览室按时间和主题展示，展品融合了多种风格，显示了画家非凡的技能．【解答】28．B．推理判断题．根据第一段第二句"…with an exhibition bringing together over 200paintings，sculptures，drawings and more．"可知，Dali的作品非常多，是一位多产的艺术家．故选B．29．A．细节理解题．根据第一段第三句"Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory．"可知，The Persistence of Memory是Dali的杰作之一．故选A．30．D．细节理解题．根据第二段第二句"The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain．"可知，该展览室按照时间和主题来安排的．故选D．31．C．词义猜测题．根据划线词的前后句的同位关系进行猜测可知，主要作品来自于和马德里一博物馆的亲密合作以及像来自于圣彼得堡的博物馆之类的其他机构，所以这里指的是"艺术品"artworks．故选C．32．〔12分〕〔2015•新课标Ⅰ〕Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope．This evening，as on every Thursday night，psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France's favorite pastimes，coffee drinking and the"talking cure"．Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings．It isn't always easy．They customers﹣some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 〔plus drinks〕per session ﹣care quick to intellectualize 〔高谈阔论〕，slow to open up and connect．"You are forbidden to say‘one feels，'or‘people think'，"Lehane told them．"Say‘I think，'‘Think me'．"A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed？It couldn't seem more un﹣French．But Lehanne's psychology café is about more than knowing oneself：It's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes．Over the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle﹣longer working hours，a fast food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home．Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation．Cafes focused around psychology，history，and engineering are catching on，filling tables well into the evening．32．What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope？DA．Learn a new subjectB．Keep in touch with friends．C．Show off their knowledge．D．Express their true feelings．33．How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes？CA．They have bigger night crowds．B．They stay open for longer hours．。

山东省青岛市2015届高三上学期期末考试英语试题word版含答案

山东省青岛市2015届高三上学期期末考试英语试题word版含答案

山东省青岛市2015届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）该部分分为第一、二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

l .What does the man mean?A．He will drive the woman home．B. The woman should wait until it stops raining．C. He will go for a walk with the woman．2.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a photo shop．B. At the post office．C．At the airport．3.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student．B．Mother and son．C．Employer and employee．4. How much should the woman pay?A．$I．40 B．$4．30 C．$8．60．5．What do the two speakers think of the newcomer?A. HumorousB. CarelessC. Energetic．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

【步步高】2015届高中英语外研版WORD题库】：必修4 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World

【步步高】2015届高中英语外研版WORD题库】：必修4 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World

Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural WorldⅠ.单项填空1．—You wanted to see me?—Yes，________.Your work isn’t good enough and I’m firing you.A．I’ll come straight to the point B．I’ll throw light on that questionC．I’d go for you D．Tha t’s quite something答案A[根据答语“你的工作干得不够好，我要开除你”可知，空格处填“我将开门见山地告诉你(I’ll come straight to the point)”。

]2．My sister has been in Shanghai for a year.However，she doesn’t think she will ever________to the fast pace of life there.A．adapt B．adoptC．contribute D．add答案A[由句中的However可知，她不能“适应(adapt to)”那儿的快节奏生活。

] 3．Where there’s a will there’s a way，so you are________to be jobless or unsuccessful for long.A．probable B．impossibleC．likely D．unlikely答案D[根据Where there’s a will there’s a way可知，这里说你“不可能(unlikely)”长久没有工作或者不成功。

unlikely可以以人为主语，后接动词不定式。

impossible通常用于it is impossible (for sb.) to do sth.结构。

2015届外研版高考英语一轮 必修一Module 5复习题及答案解析

2015届外研版高考英语一轮 必修一Module 5复习题及答案解析

Module 5 A Lesson in a LabI.单词拼写1.What was his (反应)to your remarks?2 ．We were dressed up for the party but she was still in her (平常的)clothes.3.What (结论) could be drawn from the passage?4.She went to London with the (目标) of finding a job.w w w .5．A tyre (膨胀)when you pump air into it.6.Her (吃惊的)expression suggested that she hadn't expected that result.7.An impression of the company has been (形成) by this interview.8.My father caught me and gave me a long (演讲) about the dangers of drink.答案 1.reaction 2.ordinary 3.conclusion 4.aim 5.expands 6.astonished 7.formed 8.lectureII.翻译句子1.他竭尽全力，想帮我解脱困境。

(aim)Sophie：Have you ever watched the film E．T.made by Steven Spielberg？It is one of the best money－making films in history.I think it's 1 great film.Alan：I don't think 2 ．But the story is good in some ways.The idea of a friendly alien living in our world and 3 (make) friends with a group of teenagers is OK.Sophie：The film is more than twenty years old now and people still love the 4 ．Alan：I just think it is a good film but not a great one.I think that Steven Spielberg made the film 5 he wanted to make everyone 6 (move) t o cry.I also think the film is too long.Sophie：It's only one hour and forty－five 7 long!Alan：I mean that it feels too long.I admit it's extremely exciting at the beginning.But at the end...Sophie：But can you remember the part 8 E．T. is dying and one of the children is so attached to E．T. that he becomes 9 (serious) ill too?Alan：Yes，I think I fell 10 at that point.答案 1.a 2.so 3.making 4.story 5.because 6.moved 7.minutes 8.where/in which 9.seriously 10.sleepⅣ.阅读理解A体裁题材词数难度建议用时记叙文人物介绍300 ★★★7 分钟(2014·铜陵模拟)To win an Osca r is an achievement at any age.To do so at 22，like Jennifer Lawrence，is just amazing.Recently，the American star won Best Actress at this year's Academy Awards for her role in the film Silver Linings Playbook.According to Time magazine's Richard Corliss，Lawrence is a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role.Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work，she wasn't sure what she really liked doing b efore the age of 14.She thought she'd go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent.Lawrence's two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight－A student.Unlike them，she suffered through school，never finding where she belonged.However，during a trip to New York，Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress.When she was enjoying the beautiful city，a model seeker asked if he could take her picture，and the next day he called her in for an audition (试镜)．[来源:学|科|网Z|X |X|K]w w w .“I read the script and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this，”Lawre nce said.“Within 20 minutes in the cab ride from the hotel，I decided I didn't want to be a model.In fact，I wanted to be an actress.”Having appreciated this young lady's performance，the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot.But she insisted on finishing high school so she could pay her full attention to her acting career.Lawre nce burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The Hunger Games，which established her as the highest grossing (票房最高的) female action hero of all time.Rolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America”．新_课_标第_一_网【解题导语】本文主要讲述了好莱坞明星詹妮弗·劳伦斯凭借自己的才能和努力飞向梦想的殿堂的故事。

【新课标Ⅱ-2】2015届高三上学期月考(2)英语试题 Word版含答案

【新课标Ⅱ-2】2015届高三上学期月考(2)英语试题 Word版含答案

2015届上学期高三一轮复习第二次月考英语试题【新课标II-2】本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Why does the man want to get a car?A. It is useful for his work.B. He’s got a lot of money.C. The car is cheap.7. What does the man consider when he chooses the car?A. Price.B. Quality.C. Ways of the payment.8. How much should the man pay for the remaining part?A. $2,500B. $13,800.C. $30,000听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

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2015年2月高三教学质量调研考试英语本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where should the woman go to register for classes?A．To the gym．B．To the dining hall．C．To the financial office．2．How does the woman feel about the man’s idea?A．She is in favor of it．B．She doesn’t really care．C．She is against it．3．What are the speakers talking about?A．A big school．B．The universe．C．The imagination．4．What does the man want to do?A．Change the sign．B，Watch the show again．C．Get his money back．5．What does the man mean?A．He can’t afford the ticket．B．He can’t go to the concert．C．He doesn’t like the concert．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，合计22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What does the woman want the boy to eat now?A．Fruit．B．Cakes．C．Ice cream．7．What’s the relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student．B．Mother and son．C．Doctor and patient．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What is the woman doing?A．Making a phone call．B．Walking the dog．C．Having a party．9．What is the man’s problem?A．He can’t fall asleep．B．He has to get up early．C．He wasn’t invited．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Where do the speakers live now?A．In a big city．B．In a small town．C．On a desert island．11．What does the woman want to know about the man? A．His job．B．His dream．C．His family．12．What does the man want to do?A．Live by himself．B．Look for some treasure．C．Rent a car and drive around．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Where did the woman get the job information?A．On the radio．B．From a friend．C．In a newspaper．14．How long will the woman work a day?A．3 hours．B．6 hours．C．9 hours．15．What is necessary for the job?A．Speaking Chinese well．B．Working in the daytime．C．Having Chinese friends．16．When can the woman start working?A．On Monday．B．On Tuesday．C．On Friday．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．When did the speaker go to live with his grandparents? A．At age 6．B．At age 7．C．At age 12．18．How did the speaker first help out on the farm?A．He cooked breakfast．B．He worked in the fields．C．He fed the animals．19．What did the speaker’s friends do on weekends?A．Go into the main town．B．Work on the local farm．C．Learn the farming business．20．What does the speaker plan to do next year?A．Work in the fields．B．Run the family store．C．Go to a local college．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AToo often in life，we focus on the things we cannot do．Sometimes we cannot do things because of financial limitations，health limitations，family limitations，educational limitations，and so on．Sometimes，we end up limiting ourselves from achieving success in reaching our goals．We end up having a negative attitude which limits our ability to achieve success and happiness in our life．Through the Internet，I have recently met an individual whom I found to be very inspiring．He has a positive attitude；he focuses on what he can do．To name a few of his accomplishments：he has set a world record，and is in the Guinness Book of World Records；he is an international poet with over 900 publications；he is an advocate for the disabled；he is the founder of Beyond Limitations Week；he is an ambassador for the Harvey Ball World Smile Foundation；he has created his own website—http：／／wheelierecord．tripod．com/ index．html．And the list could go on!The individual is Robert M．Hensel．You see，Robert was born spina bifida，a disability that affects the sense of balance and also has an impact on the kidneys．Robert could have easily used his disability to limit his achievements，yet he has accomplished more than many．His attitude to life is one that，for me，is inspiring! To quote Robert，“I have learned that limitations open doors that have been closed，showing other ways to meet our needs．Now I look beyond what I can’t do and focus on what I can．”Let Robert be a reminder for changing attitudes．Use his motto of not focusing on what you can’t do，but focus on what you can do！21．What stops us from achieving success according to the author?A．Negative attitudes．B．Constant changes．C．Too high goals．D．Various limitations．22．What does the underlined word“one”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．A disease．B．A disability．C．An attitude．D．A story．23．Why has Robert M．Hensel made many achievements in his life?A．He has never changed his attitude to life．B．He always looks beyond his strengths．C．He takes advantage of his disability．D．He concentrates on what he can do．24．How does the author support his idea in the text?A．By offering examples．B．By comparing attitudes．C．By analyzing limitations．D．By telling stories．BRaised by a single mother in Hartford，Fred Wright struggled with behavioral problems and was forced to move from one school to another．He even reached a point where he felt like he had nothing to live for．“I was walking around with a lot on my shoulders，”he said．“I couldn’t handle it．I didn’t care about life anymore．”But all that started to change when Wright met Patricia Kelly．“I was seven when I met Mrs Kelly．I wasn’t used to strictness．I wasn’t used to hearing the word‘no，’”said Wright，now 17．Kelly，a former soldier and an equestrian(骑手)，took Wright under her wing and helped him find hope in an unlikely place—on a horse．“Wright was like a round peg that everybody kept trying to squeeze into a square hole，”Kelly said．“He was hurting．He needed a place where he could express himself．The riding field became that place for him．”For the last 30 years，Kelly has helped children stay on the right track through her nonprofit，Ebony Horsewomen．The program offers horseback riding lessons and teaches animal science to more than 300 young people a year．By exposing those children to horsemanship，Kelly aims to give them an alternative to the streets and an opportunity to turn their lives around．“We use horses as a hook to create pride，esteem and healing，”said Kelly，66．“They learn that they have ability．They just have to unlock it．”“When you teach a child to ride a horse，they learn they are the center of their environment，”said Kelly．“Once they make that connection，they can change what happens in school，at home and in the community．”25．Why did Fred Wright have to move from one school to another?A．His mother couldn’t afford the fees．B．His parents got divorced．C．He behaved badly at schoo1．D．He didn’t set a life goal．26．How did Patricia Kelly help Fred Wright?A．She provided him with a home．B．She encouraged him to learn science．C．She exposed him to the riding field．D．She found him a better schoo1．27．What do we know about the program Ebony Horsewomen?A．It is intended to make money．B．It was founded by Patricia Kelly．C．It aims to protect the environment．D．It serves as a shelter for homeless kids．28．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A．Horse riding is helpful to the growth of kids．B．Patricia Kelly is a very successful woman．C．Horses are closely related to the environment．D．It is hard for a kid to 1earn to ride a horse．CThe Netherlands on Monday launched its first-ever“intelligent bicycle”，fitted with a set of electronic devices to help bring down the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in this country．The intelligent bicycle runs on electricity．Its seat shakeswhen other cyclists approach from behind，while the handlebarsdo the same when obstacles appear ahead to inform cyclists topay attention to the danger．It also has a cradle(置物架)in whicha computer can be inserted，to wirelessly connect and“talk”to the bicycle through a particular application．The computer also flashes a bright signal if there is an approaching obstacle in the bicycle’s path，like a tree，or if another cyclist comes up from behind intending to pass.A commercial-available bicycle is expected to be on the market in the next two years and should sell for between 1，700 euros to 3，200 euros per bicycle．It weighs about 55 pounds but researchers are working on making the on-board systems smaller．‘‘Accidents often happen when cyclist s look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed，”said Maurice Kwakkernaat，one of the scientists involved in the project，“The on-board system technology has already been at work in the automotive industry”．“More and more elderly people are using a bicycle，not only for short distances，but also for longer distances，”Dutch Environment Minister Melanie Schultz van Haegen said，“This type of bicycle is truly needed in the Netherlands because it will help us bring down the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue enjoying cycling，”she said．29．What does the text mainly talk about?A．The newly-invented bicycle can warn of danger．B．The intelligent computer runs on electricity．C．More elderly people enjoy electronic devices．D．The means of transportation in the Netherlands．30．When a car appears ahead，the intelligent bicycle will_________．A．stop by itself B．make a noiseC．warn its cyclist D．change its color31．What do you know about the intelligent bicycle?A．It uses gas as the fuel．B．It is widely used now．C．It will be lighter in weight．D．It will be free for everyone．32．More and more elderly people in the Netherlands______________．A．try to invent intelligent bicyclesB．enjoy themselves by cyclingC．drive cars for longer distancesD．devote themselves to computersDLeonardo da Vinci’s mother may have been a Chinese slave according to a new research by an Italian historian and novelist—Angelo Paratico，who has spent the last 20 years living and working in Hong Kong，researching the links between his homeland and China over the past half century．Mr Paratico said the documents he has uncovered during two years of research form the basis of his latest book Leonardo Da Vinci，a Chinese scholar lost in Renaissance(文艺复兴)Italy．The book，which is due to be published next year，uncovers evidence that there’s a link between Da Vinci and the Far East．Speaking to the South China Morning Post，Mr Paratico said，“I am sure that Leonardo’s mother was from the East，but to make her a Chinese，we need to use a deductive method(演绎法)．One wealthy client of Leonardo’s father had a slave called Caterina．After Leonardo’s date of birth，she disappeared from the documents．She was no longer working there．’’It is believed that his mother was called Caterina，who，according to some reports，was a local peasant．But Mr Paratico’s new work claims it is most likely that Da Vinci’s mother was a slave．Supporting his theory，he said，“During the Renaissance，countries like Italy and Spain were full of slaves from the East．”He claimed that there were certain aspects of Da Vinci’s life and works which suggest a Chinese link．For instance，he was writing with his left hand from left to right and he was also a vegetarian，which was not common．Mona Lisa is probably a portrait of his mother，as Sigmund Freud said in 1910．On the back of Mona Lisa，there is a Chinese landscape and even her face looks Chinese．Mr Paratico said he believes the only way to solve the mystery is to dig out some of Da Vinci’s relations in Florence and extract some DNA．33．What is Mr Paratico’s latest book based on?A．His research findings．B．His living experience．C．His final visit to Italy．D．His interest in Renaissance．34．What may suggest there is a link between Da Vinci and Chinese?A．His working habit．B．His ways of writing．C．His birth date．D．His father’s friend．35．What can we learn about Da Vinci’s mother?A．She was a slave of Leonardo’s father．B．She quit working after her marriage．C．She was buried in Florence after death．D．She was probably the model of Mona Lisa．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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