新灵谷寺英文导游词
灵谷寺导游词
灵谷寺 A注：内容要点按视频播放顺序排列，总时长为11分30秒。
（一）灵谷寺导游词A【景点概况】1分钟1、灵谷寺的历史沿革2、御赐“天下第一禅林”3、“国民革命阵亡将士公墓”的由来各位游客，我们现在就来到了灵谷寺，灵谷寺的原址位于现在的明孝陵所在地。
它始建于南朝梁天监十五年（515年），梁武帝女儿永定公主为高僧宝志建五层琉璃珠宝塔，称“志公塔”，其后不久改为开善寺。
南朝时期叫“开善道场”，唐代称为“宝公院”，明初称为蒋山寺。
朱元璋为建明孝陵，降旨迁寺。
建成后，朱元璋亲自赐名为“灵谷禅寺”，书写“天下第一禅林”匾额悬于寺门。
当时寺僧千余名，占地500余亩，可谓盛极一时。
灵谷寺建成后，遭到了数次较大的破坏。
1928年，当时的灵谷寺已变得面目全非。
北伐胜利后为纪念牺牲的将士，选定灵谷寺旧址建阵亡将士公墓。
新中国成立后，改名灵谷公园。
【万工池、文武方门、大仁大义坊】2分钟1、万工池名称及其由来现在，我们来到了灵谷寺的入口。
前方一泓月牙池，叫放生池。
初建时，朱元璋曾前来巡视，他觉得这块地方太空旷，缺少景致，便派了万名军工挖成这座水池，挖出的土堆在池南，成为一座小丘，故又名万工池。
2、文武方门的建筑特点、门匾及题者、门前石狮的由来万工池北侧是灵谷寺的山门，也就是灵谷公园的大门，叫文武方门。
因为外墙为红色，所以又称红山门。
它的原址是灵谷寺的金刚殿，30年代建公墓时改建。
红山门为仿古建筑，顶覆绿色琉璃瓦，蓝色的瓦当都是特制的，饰有国民党党徽图案。
下辟三个拱门，至今保持着30年代原貌。
门额原是蒋介石手书的“国民革命军阵亡将士公墓”，现改为了“灵谷胜境”四字，由现代书法家钱松喦先生书写。
门外一对石狮，是北平军分会赠送的，原是肃顺墓遗物。
3、大仁大义坊的建筑特点、正面和背面的匾额、貔貅的作用和来历步入山门，走过青石甬道，42级石阶之上矗立着一座高大的阵亡将士牌坊。
牌坊由钢筋混凝土构筑，顶覆绿琉璃瓦，瓦当都是国民党党徽图案。
2023江苏英语导游词（精选4篇）
2023江苏英语导游词（精选4篇）2023江苏英语篇1Lingshan in Wuxi is a land of geomantic omen. Lingshan Buddha, VaticanPalace and other Buddhist cultural attractions are famous at home and abroad,attracting thousands of people to visit every day, and some believers come toburn incense and kneel down to pray for the blessing of the Buddha. During thesummer vacation, I, who knew nothing about Buddhism, also went to enjoy thebeautiful scenery.Walking to the scenic spot, after passing through the gate of "Lingshanresort", a stone archway connected by five gates stands in the middle of themain road, engraved with plaques of "keep precepts", "give alms" and "endurehumiliation" - it is said that this is the discipline requirement forBuddhists.After the mountain gate, the two bronze lotus ponds attract the attentionof many tourists. According to legend, the Buddha was born in the lotus. Furtheron, there is the "Jiulong Guanyu" scenic spot. This is a very wide square. Inthe center of the square, there is a huge copper tower made up of statues andAquarius. At the top of the tower, there is a huge lotus flower. With the musicof "the birthday of the Buddha", many fountains burst into the sky around thesquare, the lotus petals on the top of the tower slowly opened, and the youngSakyamuni was born in the lotus. High water columns were spurted from the ninedragon mouths under the giant tower to bathe him. This landscape reproduces thestory of the birth of Buddha. The holy water from Jiulong falls into the pooland flows out slowly from the mouth of Fenghuang. Some tourists take out theirwater cups one after another and respectfully accept the auspicious holywater.On the east side of Jiulong Guanyu, the Vatican Palace and the five sealMandala are even more dazzling against the blue sky.A clear water encircles the five seal Mandala in the middle of the water,which makes people feel that the temple is so far away, but it can be touched.After shuttling through the flowers and trees for a while, I finally found theentrance. This Tibetan Buddhist temple looks like the Potala Palace. Enteringthe mandala, countless exquisite Buddha statues and murals have come into thesight of tourists. The exquisite craftsmanship is amazing.The Vatican Palace made of gold is even more glittering and full of Buddhalight. This is the site of the world Buddhist Association. There is a tall andround performance hall in the Vatican Palace. On the roof of the sky, there is acolorful light like gems. There are 20__ seats in the hall, where a large-scalemusical "Ode to the auspicious mountains" is performed all year round. It tellsthe story of where people come from and where they go. With the help of the hugering screen movies around, it tells the story of Sakyamuni's founding ofBuddhism.After visiting the above scenic spots, I am too tired to go. But it's apity that we don't visit Lingshan Buddha when we get to Lingshan mountain. Froma distance, the Buddha stands on the top of the mountain and waves to us. I'mready to walk up the mountain again. On the way, I first met "the first palm inthe world", which is about three stories high and one finger is one meter thick.This is the palm of the Buddha, as big as the palm of the bronze statue on thetop of the mountain. The tour guide said that touching the Buddha's palm canbring good fortune, and the tourists immediately went to touch the Buddha's palmwith great interest, as if they were full of good fortune and happy.After the Giant Buddha's palm, there are hundreds of steps up the mountain.Visitors stop and go, pedaling the steps with difficulty. In the breath, I cameto the foot of the Buddha, tourists one by one to embrace the Buddha. This bigBuddha is 88 meters high. In front of the Giant Buddha's feet, I am so smallthat any toe is higher than me. I try my best to hold the thumb of the Buddha'sfeet, leaving a precious lens.Looking around from the platform at the foot of the Buddha, the Buddhastatue is surrounded by mountains on both sides. Just to the south is the vastTaihu Lake. Xuanzang, an eminent monk of the Tang Dynasty, saw this excellentgeomantic treasure land and called it Lingshan. I believe that this beautifultreasure land gathers the aura of heaven, earth and mountains. This trip made meknow something about Buddhism. The belief of Buddhism is to have a good heart,do good deeds and promote social harmony. This tour is an eye opener for me.2023江苏英语导游词篇2Hello, everyone. My name is Lin Zhiwei. I'm your guide. You can call meZhizhi guide. Welcome to Huaguo Mountain.Next, I'd like to talk about the geographical location of Huaguo Mountain.It is located in Lianyungang, in the middle of China's sea border, and in thenortheast of Jiangsu Province. The area of the scenic spot is 84. 3 squarekilometers, 136 peaks. Among them, Yunv peak in Huaguo Mountain is the highestpeak in Jiangsu Province, with an altitude of 624. Four meters.Now, please take your belongings with you. Be careful. We are going tovisit. You can see many little monkeys. They are monkey grandchildren of themonkey king! Look, some of them are dazzling, some of them are jumping up anddown. How lovely! You can go to the right to buy food or give them peaches.Youcan't feed them anything else, otherwise they will eat bad. And you can't gettoo close to them, because they are still a little savage!Now you can see the water curtain cave. The water falls from the cliff andsplashes. It's spectacular! Now you can go through the water curtain cave, butremember to wear a raincoat. Now when we enter the water curtain cave, you cansee the throne that monkey king sat on. You can sit on it and experience it.Through the water curtain hole, you can see a garden of peach trees,covered with delicious and attractive peaches, you can pick some peaches totaste. Here's free time. Meet here in an hour.I wish you happy every day. If you come to Huaguo Mountain next time, youcan let me be your guide!2023江苏英语导游词篇3Xuanwu Lake was connected with the Yangtze River in ancient times. In theSix Dynasties, a long dike was built on the north side of the lake. Due to thecontinuous impact of the river, it was isolated from the Yangtze River andformed an independent lake. On this day, Xuanwu Lake still depends on the waterfrom the Yangtze River.Xuanwu Lake is a tectonic lake formed by Yanshan orogeny. It was namedSangpo Lake in ancient times. Later, it was called "Houhu" because it waslocated in the shade of Zhongshan Mountain. After the capital of the eastern WuDynasty was moved to Jiankang, there was a palace on the side of Houhu, and thewater from Houhu was poured into the palace. Because the lake was in the northof Taicheng, it was called "Beihu". In history, it is said that in the lastyears of Wu Dynasty, the mother of Xuansai, an official of Danyang County, wasswimming in Houhulake at the age of 80. She suddenly turned into a turtle anddied for a thousand years. Therefore, people also call Houhu Lake "Lianhu".As for the name of Xuanwu Lake, it was first seen in 448. It is said thatblack dragon appeared in the lake, so it was renamed "Xuanwu Lake". Of course,it is impossible to have a dragon in the lake, but some people speculate thatthe two so-called black dragons may be crocodiles in the Yangtze River, becauseXuanwu Lake was still connected with the Yangtze River at that time, crocodilescould take advantage of the tide to visit the lake. Before the thunderstorm insummer, because of the hot weather, they came out of the water and were mistakenas black dragons. 2023江苏英语导游词篇4Zhouzhuang is located in the southeast of Suzhou City and the southwest ofKunshan. It has the reputation of "the first water town in China". It is one ofthe six ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River. Zhouzhuang is a watertown with a history of more than 900 years, but it was officially namedZhouzhuang Town in the early years of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. Zhouzhuang islocated in the southwest of Kunshan under the jurisdiction of Suzhou, which wascalled zhenfengli in ancient times. With thousands of years of history and richWu culture, Zhouzhuang has become a treasure of Oriental culture with itsbeautiful water style, unique cultural landscape and simple folk customs. As anoutstanding representative of Chinese excellent traditional culture, Zhouzhuanghas become the cradle of Wu culture and the model of Jiangnan Water T own. Themost famous scenic spots are: Shen Wansan's former residence, Fu'an bridge,Shuangqiao, shenting, quelou, Zhouzhuang eight scenic spots, etc.Fu'an bridge is the only three-dimensional building in thesouth of theYangtze River; the double bridges are connected by two bridges, with uniqueshape; shenting is a Qing style courtyard house, with strict overall structureand different local styles; in addition, there are Chengxu Taoist temple, Quanfutemple and other religious places. Zhouzhuang Ancient Town is bordered by alarge lake in the south, commonly known as Nanhu and nanbaidang, which bordersWujiang River. By boat, you can get to Qingpu commercial couch and visit GrandView Garden. The lakeside is luxuriant in forest and bamboo, the environment isquiet, the lake water is clear, and the fish and shrimp are abundant. It is notonly a natural reservoir and fish farm, but also a rare scenic spot. The sceneryof Nanhu is suitable for all seasons, and the moonlight on autumn night isparticularly intoxicating. When the golden wind blows and the moon is high, thelake is green and golden, full of the artistic conception of "a long smoke, abright moon, a floating light, a silent shadow". Eight sceneries in Zhouzhuang:Quanfu Xiaozhong, Zhigui Chunwang, boting sunset, clam River Fishing Song, SouthLake autumn moon, wild geese falling in Zhuangtian, sailing in swift water,Dongzhuang snow. With the change of years, some traces remain, some add newluster. Some are hard to find. Be annihilated by the dust of history. MazeT ower: located in Zhenfeng bridge, formerly known as Deji hotel. Li Defu, theowner of the shop, was born in Zhenjiang. In the late Qing Dynasty, he moved toZhouzhuang Town with his family. He was good at cooking delicacies and opened ahotel. When the couple were over 40 years old, they were so happy that they werenamed ah Jin.When she was older, Rua Yizhi came out of the water to conquer Qunfang inZhouzhuang. Under the love of parents, boycotting foot binding, the nickname of"big foot Guanyin"spread like wildfire. The suitors came in droves. Li Defucouldn't give up her daughter. She kept her daughter away from her knees. Shekept her parents to spend her life together. She encouraged her to drink andsolicited customers. Her business was booming. At the junction of new and oldtowns at the south end of Quanfu road stands an antique archway. Four strong andstraight light brown granite square columns support the top of the raised eaves,and the rough wooden brackets reveal the style of imitating Ming architecture.The whole archway is magnificent and elegant, just like a solemn and simple doorof Zhouzhuang Ancient Town.Zhouzhuang Town was formerly known as zhenfengli. According to historicalrecords, during the reign of Yuanyou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1086 AD),Zhou digonglang (official name) believed in Buddhism and donated 200 mu (morethan 13 hectares) of Zhuangtian to Quanfu temple as a temple property. Thepeople felt his kindness and named the land "Zhouzhuang". But at that time,zhenfengli was just the rudiment of a market town, similar to a village. 1120_In 1930, the Prime Minister of Jin 20 followed song Gaozong to the south. It wasonly when they moved here that the population became dense. In the middle ofYuan Dynasty.Shen you, the father of the legendary Jiangnan rich Shen Wansan, moved fromNanxun in Huzhou to Dongzhai village in the east of Zhouzhuang (in the late YuanDynasty, he moved to the vicinity of yinyinbang). He gradually made his fortuneby doing business, making zhenfengli prosperous and forming an old market townwith Fu'an bridge as the center on both sides of the Nanbei river. In the MingDynasty, the town was enlarged and developed westward to the areas of Fuhongbridge in Hougangstreet and Puqing bridge in Zhongshi street. In the QingDynasty, the residents became more and more dense. The area around xizhagradually became a line of shops, and the commercial center moved from Hougangstreet to Zhongshi street. At this time, it was a big town in the south of theYangtze River, but it was still called zhenfengli. It was not until the earlyyears of Kangxi that it was officially renamed Zhouzhuang Town. In addition,there is a saying of "shaking the city" in Zhouzhuang region from the spring andAutumn period to the Han Dynasty. It is said that shaoziyao, king of Wu, andBojun of Han Dynasty were granted here, so Zhouzhuang has a longer history. TheLiangzhu Cultural relics excavated in taishidian, a suburb of Zhenjiang, alsoprove this point. Zhouzhuang belonged to Changzhou County of Suzhou in YuanDynasty. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Huating County, SongjiangPrefecture, and returned to Changzhou County in the early Qing Dynasty. Thethird year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1720 AD)_ Zhouzhuang T own was dividedinto two parts by Yuanhe County, about four fifths of which belonged to Yuanhecounty (now Wuxian City). One fifth belongs to Wujiang county (now WujiangCity). In 1761, Chen Wengong, the governor of Jiangsu Province, moved theinspection department in Jiaozhi town of Wuxian county to Zhouzhuang, which wasunder the jurisdiction of Chenghu, huangtiandang, Dushu, Yinshan and baishenlakes, covering almost half of the county.Zhouzhuang has developed rapidly from a small town to a big commercialtown, which is closely related to the prosperity of Shen Wansan, a rich man inthe south of the Yangtze River. Shen Wansan used Baibai River (Dongjiang) toconnect the Grande Canale and Zhouzhuang, and the advantage of theNortheastRiver connecting Liuhe river. The trade of Zhouzhuang became a distributingcenter and trading center for grain, silk and various handicraft products, whichpromoted the rapid development of handicraft industry and Commerce in thecountry. The most outstanding products were silk, embroidery, bamboo ware, footfurnace, Baijiu and so on. Zhouzhuang has a quiet environment and simplearchitecture. Although it has gone through more than 900 years of vicissitudes,it still retains the architectural style of the original water town. More than60% of the dwellings in the town are still built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The ancient town with an area of only 0.47 square kilometers has nearly 100classical dwellings and more than 60 brick gate buildings. Zhouzhuang dwellingsare still ancient. The most representative ones are shenting and Zhangting. Atthe same time, Zhouzhuang has also preserved 14 ancient bridges with their owncharacteristics, which together form a wonderful water landscape painting of"small bridge, flowing water and people". Zhouzhuang, with its long history, hascreated many beautiful sceneries for the ancient town. Luo Zhewen, a famousarchitect, praised Zhouzhuang as "not only a treasure of Jiangsu Province, butalso a treasure of the country".。
中山陵英文导游词（精选3篇）
中山陵英文导游词（精选3篇）中山陵英文篇1Distinguished visitors, everybody is good! I am a "guide" in the new century travel Wang Ziyang, welcome to follow me to visit the sun yat-sen's mausoleum.Sun yat-sen's mausoleum is located in the mighty river, is located in China famous ancient capital of nanjing, in the great river has a long history of the development of Chinese history, there are ten dynasties and regime successively established their capitals here, many of the famous figures buried here, the great revolutionary pioneer sun yat-sen mausoleum is located in the east suburb of nanjing zhongshan south. Zhong shan is the highest peak of ning mountain town, about 460 meters above sea level, the east-west, about 7 km long, about 3 km north-south width. Here for the past one thousand years, a variety of social activities, has built many gardens, the first curtilage, temple and the altar table and mausoleum, left numerous historical epic and moving legends.On March 12, 1925, sun yat-sen died of liver cancer treatment is invalid and Beijing, dying has repeatedly said, let the body like friends as preserved, Lenin buried nanjing purple mountain, according to his wishes, the kuomintang central executive committee unanimously decided to purple mountain in nanjing JianLing, cemetery design scheme is through competition, to get a taken sealing appraisal way, finally, selects the first prize is the Chinese designer Lv Yanchang bell design, the clock has the meaning of "warning" and "freedom", which is the symbol of sun yat-sen led the significance and contribution of the Chinese revolution, in conformity with the tomb is located zhongshanagain at the same time, in the specific design, adopted the methods and technology of match well of Chinese and western absorb the experience of the ancient Chinese traditional architecture, the axial symmetry in the total plane layout, in the form of national architectural appearance, simple color, simple decoration and greening methods such as large area, good shows the solemn atmosphere and the cemetery and the immortal spirit of sun yat-sen. Tomb built in the spring of 1926 in, because among warlords and political chaos, the project progress is slow, and March 1929 for completion before, June 1, 1929 held a grand grand in the larger, across the country are immersed in sadness, sun yat-sen's coffin in 12, in 101 ring salute, buried in the grave, a generation of great men to rest in zhong shan south.Entrance of the tomb is located in the southernmost tip, is a three rooms on the third floor of the glazed tile roof stone memorial arch, on/under, hanging the "universal love" HengBian operation side of the sun yat-sen, continue to, along the pyramid-shaped mound, then to big ling, ling gate 15 meters high, 24 meters wide, deep 8 meters, stately, in the middle of the arch MeiShang inscribed with Mr Zhongshan autograph "world for a few golden characters," robin ling door to stone steps when pavilion, pavilion inner GuiFu set up 8 meters high monument, engraved gold regular script "Chinese nationalist party (KMT) was prime minister Mr. Sun, in the eighteenth year of the republic of China" on June 1st. Since the pavilion farther north, crossing the steps of the class of 290, topped the 135 meters wide, depth of 30 meters big platform, platform is the high ground of the mausoleum, all this vision, spectacular, even close, and appropriate overlook, whether spring, summer, autumn andwinter, snow, rain, wind and frost nature fluctuates around to show its endless wonderful scenery. Central platform, is the temple, the eyes connection of the kiosk of trajan positive/engraved with Mr Sun yat-sen's operation "upright" heaven and earth, above three round coupons door, engraved a "civil rights" of "nation" to "the people's livelihood" six, show there were 12 black granite columns, the black marble and protecting, left and right walls engraved with Mr Sun yat-sen's "the outline of the national government's founding" the full text, the central northern place, with the great revolutionaries white marble like a statue, the statue sits up serenely, lifelike.Wei sun yat-sen's mausoleum, foil the imposing manner of the great character of sun yat-sen, the immortal spirit, also can have, it is the symbol of sun yat-sen's character and spirit, in sun yat-sen's mausoleum solemn atmosphere, for the people to the sun yat-sen infinite admiration.Sun yat-sen, forerunner of the democratic revolution in China! 中山陵英文导游词篇2Sun yat-sen's mausoleum friends, came to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous, the most distinctive local attractions. In nanjing, if did not go to sun yat-sen's mausoleum, say that you see only the half of nanjing. Although nanjing, long known as "the six dynasties ancient capital", has "jinling 40 landscape" and so on numerous scenic spots and historical sites, but sun yat-sen's mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive, one of the most famous.Speak of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, of course, to mention its owner - the great democratic revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen in China. Mr. Sun name sun yat-sen,. Foreign friends all call him "Dr. Sun yat-sen". Because he is engaged in revolutionaryactivities in Japan when used pseudonym "zhongshan firewood", so he is regarded as sun yat-sen in China. Sun yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county (now zhongshan city) in guangdong province tsui a peasant family. He flew high and rare successively studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, Macao after graduation. He later medical politics, and in Japan in 1905, the organization to China union, had been pushing for the prime minister, put forward the "drive out by lu, to restore the, the establishment of the republic of China, the average land ownership" famous platform, and "nation, civil rights, the people's livelihood" theory of the three people's principles. On October 10, 1911 years after the outbreak of the wuchang uprising, Mr. Sun was seventeen provinces representatives elected the provisional President of the republic of China, and the following year New Year's day was sworn into office in nanjing. Since then, has experienced the "yuan shikai mean" "second revolution" "nation sports" such as "the movement to protect the" ups and downs, in guangzhou in 1921, he became very President of the republic of China. A Chinese nationalist party (KMT) in guangzhou in January 1924 the first national congress, he will develop the old three people's principles for the new three people's principles, put forward the "which was allied with Russia the peasants" of the three policy. In November the same year he came at the invitation of the feng yuxiang north discuss national plans, eventually because became ill because of overwork, died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is Mr. Sun was selected. This vision, meteorological ambitious, indeed is a good place to build mausoleum. You may ask; Mr. Sun was born in guangdong,died in Beijing, all his life to travel around for the revolution, why choose nanjing as a final resting place?It is said that as early as in 1912 as temporary President Mr. Sun, soul valley temple abbot monk is has been recommended to him the "would in the former, with green ailian" feng shui treasure. That year on March 31, Mr Zhongshan for the peaceful reunification, resolutely resigned from the presidency. One day in early April, his hunting around with hu and others to the Ming tomb, came to rest now tomb is located. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right sides, after the death of my future want to the land to bury the national obtained (national begging for me after I died someday, to be a pile of soil in place for body). The purple mountain, of course, the momentum of feng shui is not Mr. Sun as the root cause of this decision. Mr Sun last asked: "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution." So, although Mr Sun in nanjing residence time is not long, but nanjing is has special significance for Mr. Sun. He chose nanjing purple mountain as a burial site, fundamentally speaking, is to commemorate the revolution, the revolution colleagues.To respect Mr Sun's wishes, made up of people of lady soong ching ling, sun fo field at Chinese Taiwan, Dr. Sun yat-sen was buried things choose good ling addresses, delimit to repair the tomb of 20xx mu, and publicizing award, solicitation mausoleum design scheme. In many candidates, bell pattern of young architects Lv Yanzhi design was awarded the first prize, he himself has been hired to host all project. On March 12, 1926, Mr. Sun's death, the first anniversary of the foundation stone laying ceremony was held. Lasted more than three years, cost 1.5 millionsilver dollar, sun yat-sen's mausoleum was completed in the spring of 1929. Sadly, study in the United States, talented young architects Lv Yanzhi, in the process of host JianLing, exert all his efforts and unfortunately as suffering from cancer of the liver and Mr. Sun, near the end of the project, died just 35 years old. Held on June 1, 1929 manusoleum, Mr. Sun's body from Beijing to nanjing. From then on, more than 60 years, Mr. Sun has been buried here.Sun yat-sen's mausoleum built can be said to be a great event in the history of nanjing. That year in order to meet Mr. Sun spirit pivot, nanjing west, built the first asphalt road -- zhongshan port, east to zhongshan gate, 24 in zhongshan road. Until today, zhongshan road is still one of the main artery of nanjing. And renovation renovation in the Ming dynasty the gates dajie, and was renamed zhongshan gate. Between zhongshan gate to sun yat-sen's mausoleum was built a lingyuan road. As the house in Paris a person with wonderful avenue for pride, people are proud to fifth avenue in New York, nanjing people about their city is the most beautiful boulevard. And this article 3 kilometers of lingyuan road which is the best representative of the nanjing avenue undoubtedly. On both sides of the "green corridor", the main trees planted with nanjing - ng. People called it the French phoenix tree, but back up, it is our "special local product of China. Because French people from yunnan it transplanted into Shanghai French concession, only got such a TuYangJieGe name now.Driving the car out of the scene, along the lingyuan road, half moon square before the ends, sun yat-sen's mausoleum. Everyone please look toward the south, square south is an octagonal stone stage. On the statue of binaural baoding threefeet of red copper, weighs 5000 kg, 4.25 meters high, abdominal diameter 1.23 meters, is one of the tomb memorial decoration. The tripod cast in autumn 1933, donated by zhongshan university in guangzhou and tai chi-tao wrote all the teachers and students. Ding side cast a "wisdom, kernel, brave," three words, is zhongshan university school motto. Ding ShuYou within a hexagonal bronze, engraved with calligraphy xiao ", the full text.With the order by the square, right against the face is a four jacaranda three que door to the type of stone arch. This monument was built in the 1931 ~ 1933, 12 meters high, 17.3 meters wide. Built alleys and using all of these large fujian granite, but the Chinese traditional timber structure form. Everybody looked up and can see fang forehead midline glittering "fraternity" two words. This two word is the script of Mr. Sun, original from tang han yu's "the way" "love to benevolence" a word. It is said that Mr. Sun's favorite topic this two word away. Mr. Sun life dedicated to the bourgeois democratic revolution in the spirit of great love, strive for national independence and freedom, to say "love" the word is highly generalization and the best portrayal of his life.By love fang going forward, it is a long 480 meters, the pyramid-shaped mound tens of meters wide. Sun yat-sen's mausoleum of the overall design, outstanding traditional Chinese style, solemn and unique. In order to reflect the noble of Mr. Sun, sun yat-sen's mausoleum used the ancient mountain for ling practice, will build the elevation 160 meters rooms full ling peak. In addition, the construction of land vegetation of axisymmetric, give a person the sense with statutes and solemn. Please look forward, toward the north slope, in turn have a mausoleum doors, pavilion, after the kiosk of trajan and the kiosk of trajan's burialchamber construction, etc. The pyramid-shaped mound on both sides of the cedar, Sabina chinensis, two two relatively gingko, red maple, instead of the ancient penchant for stone golem, a symbol of the sun's revolutionary spirit and noble quality. Cedar is the world's four big freshman ornamental tree species, has now become a nanjing city were made.In the end is the platform. According to the design of Lv Yanzhi, the mausoleum plane for "MuDuo" form. Priests, is usually we say big bell. In ancient times it was announced to make laws and war of church and state. Hear the sound of the priests, and spread very far, there are "make the world all of" inter-cultural. Tomb to choose such a scheme, let a person can't help but think of Mr. Sun. "the revolution has not yet been successful, comrades still need efforts", its purpose is to posterity. Here was the Lv Yanzhi design platform of square edge of "liberty bell". The magnificent three arches, is a land of official start. It is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide, 8.8 meters deep, is also made of granite in fujian. On banners in the door is sun yat-sen calligraphy "for" all over the world, from the "rites. LiYun" in the "road trip, for" all over the world, which mean the state power is not one of the world, but the world is in the world, the citizens of the world. This is Mr. Sun life ideal, he also advocated a great annotations to the three people's principles.The mausoleum doors is on display. Pavilion in the middle of the 9 meters high giant monument, engraved with the KMT elders tan yankai calligraphy of "Chinese nationalist party (KMT) was prime minister Mr. Sun in the June 1, in the eighteenth year of the republic of China" 24 distillation gold ou's characters. When discussing the erection plan written by wang ching-wei, hu hanmin, respectively, inscriptions, epitaph, etc. Can be spent twoyears also didn't write. Everyone thinks Mr Ideological achievements are beyond the general text, so just don't write inscriptions, and in the form of use now.中山陵英文导游词篇3Each group members, today we will visit the scenic spots is a tomb. Sun yat-sen's mausoleum is located in nanjing, the second peak of small maoshan the foothill, is one of the greatest Chinese democratic revolution pioneer sun yat-sen mausoleum, it is a famous building in nanjing during the period of the republic of China, has now become a card and sign in nanjing, is one of the first 5 a grade scenic spot. First, let's look at the sun yat-sen this person. Sun yat-sen, sun yat-sen, because when engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan has used "zhongshan firewood" alias, so your respectful name he is Mr Zhongshan, domestic and foreign friends often referred to as Dr. Sun yat-sen. Was born in 1866, as a teenager in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places to study, after graduation to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, macau, and after a medical in politics; Organization founded the Chinese brothers in Japan in 1905, put forward the "expel the manchus, restore China, the establishment of the republic of China, the average land ownership" of the platform, as well as the three people's principles ", the people's livelihood and civil rights for democracy "theory; After the revolution in 1911, was elected the provisional President of the republic of China; The oath of office in 1912 New Year's day, after yuan shikai secretly, he has led the "second revolution" movement "protecting" the movement to protect the ", etc.;On March 12, 1925, died in Beijing because became ill because of overwork. Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is sun yat-sen was selected, on April 1, 1912 is the sun for the day afterthe peaceful reunification of the north and south, resolutely resigned as their President, sun yat-sen and hunting hu and others had to purple mountain area, he looked around the terrain, smiles to the around said: "after I had another died, to national begging for this 柸 soil, to house body". Sun yat-sen's mausoleum was designed by young architects Lv Yanzhi, and mountain building, sits, Ming tomb, in the west and the east which the soul valley temple, cemetery global form design is "wake-up call". Sun yat-sen's mausoleum since the start in the spring of 1926 in the summer of 1929 to build. Held on June 1, 1929 at 12 noon "manusoleum" sun yat-sen's coffin was buried inside the tomb has never been opened. LingQian parts: (2 minutes)Now we came to the tomb of the half moon square. Octagonal stone table, south of the square there is a statue of baoding copper, 4.25 meters high, abdominal diameter 1.23 meters, weighs 5000 kilograms, is one of the monuments of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, the ding is in the autumn of 1933 by guangzhou zhongshan university President and all the teachers and students to donate, tai chi-tao wrote pot belly cast with "wisdom, kernel, brave," three word is the school motto of sun yat-sen university, ding also groove wear mother huang xiao ", the full text, so the xiao ding and ding. Ascend the stairs by square, right against the face of humanity, located in the center of the front, this is a four pillars three eaves of memorial arch, built in 1930, 12 meters high, 17.3 meters wide, with fujian granite archaize generation built wooden arches form, banners overlying blue glazed tile, before and after the column foot drum stone, the bottom of the column for rectangular stone bridge, arch carved lotus petals on clouds and ancient buildings such as coloured drawing or pattern design, because it is in writingbanners on a stone, engraved with sun yat-sen calligraphy "fraternity" two gold-plating spiral, so called "love fang". Love a word from the tang han yu's "the way" "universal love" benevolence ", it is said that sun yat-sen's favourite topic These two words to send people, that the word has become his life very good summary and reflection. Through the memorial arch, is a 480 meters long and 40 meters wide of the pyramid-shaped mound, left, middle and right three pyramid-shaped mound, intermediate in 12 meters wide, 9 meters wide on both sides of the lawn, which planted with cedar, Sabina chinensis, such as evergreen trees, the two sides of the pyramid-shaped mound each 4.6 meters wide, in what they each have the lawn, which not only planted gingko trees, such as cement benches for YeLing person to rest, also has in the design of both conforms to the spirit of traditional Chinese architecture, but also has a unique style, strict in axisymmetric give a person the sense with testimonies is rigorous, with two symmetrical cedar, Sabina chinensis, ginkgo, red maple trees instead of the ancient imperial tomb common stone golem, suggesting Mr Zhongshan spirit such as cypress trees last forever.。
大报恩寺导游词英文版
大报恩寺导游词英文版hello everyone! Welcome to temple. I'm your guide . Now I'd like to introduce temple.Temple, located in the center of XX Town, is the oldest and largest temple in XX Mountain. The temple was built in the XX period of Emperor Ming of Han Dynasty, formerly known as XX LINGJI temple. During the period of emperor XX of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the temple was expanded. Because there was a garden beside the temple, it was named XX temple. XX Mountain was recorded in the newly translated XX Sutra by Wu XX of the Tang Dynasty, which was renamed XX temple.The emperor XX of the Ming Dynasty rebuilt the temple and granted it XX temple.The mountains around XX Temple fluctuate, and the temples and pavilions in the temple are towering. There are green pines and cypresses in the temple, with a strong Buddhist flavor. On the central axis of the whole temple, the copper pagoda stands in front of the temple. The seven halls are divided into XX hall, XX hall, Great Buddha Hall, XX hall, XX hall, copper hall and Sutra hall. They have their own characteristics, are not the same, and are magnificent. The most prominent is the bronze hall, which was cast by monk XX, the teacher of Empress Dowager Li, the mother of Emperor XX in the 37th year of XX in the MingDynasty (AD 1609). With the collection of alms from 13 provinces and cities across the country, three bronze halls were successively cast, one on Mount XX, one on Mount XX in Nanjing, and one on Mount XX. The three bronze halls were cast in XX, Hubei Province, and transported to the site for assembly. Now, only XX Mountain remains. The copper hall is square, with two double eaves and a height of about 5 meters. It is vividly decorated with flower patterns on the partition leaves and flowers and birds on the pot door.Thousands of small Buddhas are cast on all sides of the inner wall, and a big Buddha sits on the top of the central platform, so it is called the ten thousand Buddha Buddha Buddha. In front of the hall, there were five copper towers cast at the same time, according to the East, West, North directions.。
灵谷寺游记英语作文范文
灵谷寺游记英语作文范文Linggu Temple, located in Nanjing, China, is a renowned Buddhist temple with a history of over a thousand years. Recently, I had the opportunity to visit this ancient temple and immerse myself in its rich cultural atmosphere.Upon entering Linggu Temple, I was immediately captivated by the tranquil surroundings and the peaceful ambiance that enveloped the entire area. The temple complex was nestled amidst lush greenery and tall ancient trees, creating a picturesque and serene atmosphere.The main hall of Linggu Temple, known as Daxiong Baodian, was an architectural marvel. Its majestic and imposing structure was adorned with intricate carvings and colorful paintings that depicted Buddhist legends and teachings. The statues of Buddha inside were awe-inspiring, exuding a sense of wisdom and serenity.As I strolled through the temple grounds, I came across numerous smaller pavilions and pagodas, each with its unique charm and significance. One of the highlights was the Xuanzhong Pagoda, a seven-tiered pagoda that stood tall and magnificent in its splendor. Climbing to the top of the pagoda, I was rewarded with a breathtaking panoramic view of the entire temple complex and the surrounding landscape.Linggu Temple is also renowned for its beautiful gardens, which are meticulously landscaped and meticulously maintained. Walking through the gardens, I was surrounded by vibrant flowers, tranquil ponds, and intricately designed rock formations. The harmonious blend of nature and human artistry was truly a sight to behold.During my visit, I had the opportunity to witness a Buddhist ceremony in the temple. The chanting of the monks,the fragrance of incense, and the melodic ringing of bells created an otherworldly atmosphere that filled me with asense of peace and serenity. It was a truly transcendent experience.In addition to its cultural and spiritual significance, Linggu Temple is also an important historical landmark. The temple serves as a memorial for soldiers who sacrificed their lives during the Chinese Civil War. The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, situated adjacent to Linggu Temple, is a monument dedicatedto the founding father of modern China.Visiting Linggu Temple was an unforgettable experiencethat allowed me to immerse myself in the rich culturalheritage of China. The serenity, beauty, and historical significance of the temple left a lasting impression on me. I left Linggu Temple with a sense of inner tranquility and a deeper appreciation for Buddhism and Chinese culture.In conclusion, my visit to Linggu Temple was a memorable journey into the heart of Chinese Buddhism and cultural heritage. The temple's magnificent architecture, serenesurroundings, and historical significance made it a truly remarkable destination. Linggu Temple is a place where one can find solace, enlightenment, and a deeper connection to spirituality.。
南京风景名胜总括英语导游词
南京风景名胜总括英语导游词南京地处中国东部、长江下游、濒江近海，位于江苏省西南部，气候类型为亚热带季风气候。
闻名景点有中山陵、明孝陵、明城墙、玄武湖、夫子庙、紫金山、鸡鸣寺等。
接下来是我为大家整理的关于南京风景名胜总括英语（导游词），便利大家阅读与鉴赏!南京风景名胜总括英语导游词1Welcome to Yuhuatai scenic spot. Now we are in the north gate of Yuhuatai scenic area. Before we begin our tour, please listen to me tell a legend.The story takes place during the Tianjian period of the Liang Dynasty, when Buddhism was very popular. There were many temples and cigarettes around Yuhuatai. It is said that an eminent monk named master Yun Guang set up an altar to preach scriptures in a place where the peak is high and the forest is deep. The eminent monk has profound Buddhism, and his mouth is full of lotus flowers. Those who hear the Tao are infatuated and gather for several days. On this day, a few colorful clouds floated across the lecturing altar. Suddenly, the sky flashed. In an instant, colorful flowers, like rain, fell down all over the hills. But the way is that the cloud light theory actually makes the God move the true feelings, tears whirling. From then on, the eminent monks preaching office left the name of Yuhuatai. And the falling seven color flowers turned into the well-known Yuhua stone.In fact, the real name of Yuhuatai has to start from geology. You are now standing in the ancient Yangtze River. At that time, the surging river was rolling under our feet. Later, due to the crustal movement, the river channel moved northward, resultingin gravel deposition, which is called Yuhuashi layer geologically. The stone is oval in shape, with agate in quality. It is lustrous, crystal clear, multicolored and beautiful in texture. Because the terrain here is high, reaching an altitude of 60 meters, and rich in Yuhuashi, it is called Yuhuatai, which is worthy of the name.As Yuhuatai is a commanding height in the south of Nanjing, its geographical location is very important, and it has always been known as the south gate of Jinling. Since ancient times, Yuhuatai has been a must for military strategists. It was here that sun ce of the eastern Wu Dynasty defeated Liu Yao. During the invasion of Jin soldiers in the Southern Song Dynasty, they camped in Yuhuatai; during the Tianjing defense war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, during the Xinhai Revolution, they crusaded against the Qing soldiers, and during the capital defense war of the Anti Japanese War, they all set off a series of wars. Yuhuatai was devastated by war, desolate and desolate, and the rain did not appear.From the legend just now, we must think that Yuhuatai must be a very beautiful place. Yes, in history, Yuhuatai is a famous scenic spot, with undulating hills, verdant trees, flowing water, clear springs, singing birds and fragrant flowers. Literati, poets, emperors and generals of the past dynasties visited the scenic spots and left many well-known poems. According to the records of Danyang in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuhuatai is the place where people visit in the south of the Yangtze River. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yuhuatai was listed as one of the 18 scenic spots of Jinling and the 48 scenic spots of Jinling.From 1927 to 1949, Yuhuatai wrote another page of startling and weeping. Tens of thousands of outstanding Chinese sons anddaughters, for the liberation of the Chinese people and the birth of new China, have sacrificed their precious lives on the rain flower terrace and composed a solemn and stirring song of pioneers with their blood.After the founding of the peoples Republic of China, in order to remember the martyrs, pursue the sages, educate the future generations and enlighten the future generations, on December 12, 1949, the second session of the first peoples Congress of Nanjing made a resolution to build the Yuhuatai Martyrs cemetery. According to the principle of greening before construction in the initial stage of the mausoleum construction, after more than 40 years of afforestation, Yuhuatai scenic spot has planted more than 240 ornamental trees, such as cedar, juniper, Ginkgo biloba, Magnolia, Begonia, Osmanthus fragrans and red maple, with a greening coverage rate of 87%. Since the end of 1970s, the party and the government have invested a lot of money to build large-scale memorial buildings.After nearly half a century of planning and construction, Yuhuatai has formed a basic pattern that is not only a solemn and solemn memorial site, but also a pleasant tourist attraction. Today, the solemn, simple, fresh, elegant and beautiful environment in Yuhuatai scenic area, the magnificent memorial buildings across the central axis, and the natural landscape with beautiful scenery in spring, summer, autumn and winter, as well as the rich and colorful cultural landscape with a long history blend with each other.南京风景名胜总括英语导游词2Students, we are going to get off here. Well, weve come to the square now.At the beginning, Dr. Sun Yat Sen had shown his wish to sleep here before he died. On the day of Dr. Sun Yat Sens death, a Preparatory Committee for the funeral was set up, in the charge of his wife Song Qingling and his son Sun Ke. At that time, the setting of his old mans mausoleum was still controversial. Some people said that Mr. Sun was an emperor, and his mausoleum should be built according to the emperors mausoleum, such as Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty and Sun Quans mausoleum; Some people say that Mr. Sun carried on the past and opened up the future. He overthrew the feudal imperial society for more than 2000 years and established a Democratic Republic. He should be different from the previous emperors, so his mausoleum should be special. In the end, there was no choice but to solicit the design of the tomb from the whole society. Finally, Lu Yanzhi, a young designer from Shandong Province, designed this alarm type scheme and was awarded the first prize.Well, we are standing at the bottom of the alarm bell at that time. Behind us is Xiaojing Ding, which was donated by the teachers and students of Sun Yat sen University. When Dr. Sun Yat Sen died, there was a last word that said, the revolution has not yet been successful, comrades need to work hard, and the alarm bell should ring forever. looking down from the air, we can see many places different from other emperors mausoleums.For example, other emperors mausoleums will have stone people, stone animals and other sacrifices or Weng Zhong. Of course, Dr. Sun Yat Sen cant have such things. OK, lets takea look at this half moon shaped alarm square. There are eight cedar trees in Nanjing. These eight cedars represent the eight soldiers guarding the mausoleum for Dr. Sun Yat Sen. When the Kuomintang was liberated in Nanjing in those years, they all withdrew to the south, but the soldiers guarding the mausoleum for Dr. Sun Yat Sen did not withdraw until the soldiers of theCommunist Party came and handed over. Then some people guess whether Dr. Sun Yat Sens mausoleum is in this place, whether its in Guangdong or in Zhongshan. There are many kinds of opinions, so there must be no doubt that his mausoleum and his body are here.In front of this square, there is a memorial archway, which still follows the architectural style of ancient emperors mausoleums. The memorial archway is used to sing praises. Well, there are two words fraternity on the top of the memorial archway, written by Dr. Sun Yat Sen himself. In fact, it is also a high degree of generalization and portrayal of the elderly. Well, please see, the two pillars in the middle of this fraternity square are a little different. The second one is connected to the middle. Once, Zhongshan Mausoleum was bombed by the Japanese, and this one was added later.Now we are at lingmen. First of all, the color of tiles is blue. Some time ago, I told you that in Chinese garden architecture and Chinese tradition, tiles are generally black, because they belong to water in the five elements. Water can suppress fire, which can prevent fire. In the traditional Chinese concept of the five elements, why is it blue? Because the representative color of the Kuomintang is blue, which represents the day and the sky. We can see that the upper part of the mausoleum gate in the middle is broken. Why is it broken? There are many theories. Some say that it was blown up by the Japanese. Others say that there was not enough money when it was built. In fact, there was a little error in the design at that time, It was made up later. Later, the money was donated by the people of Nanjing. When Lien Chan came to the mainland last year, he went this way just like us.Why did Lien Chan and James Soong first go to ZhongshanMausoleum when they came to the mainland? Because Sun Yat Sen is not only the father of China, but also the father of Taiwan, because a series of his ideas are recognized by us. When Mr. Lian Zhan came to Zhongshan Mausoleum, he wrote four words: beautiful mausoleum in Zhongshan. His name is written on the back, just six words, and Mr. Lian Zhan has written three wrong words. Why? His education level is not high? Ha ha, Im kidding.The beautiful words of Meiling in Zhongshan are missing one horizontal. Why is it missing one horizontal? Its because Mr. Lian Zhan thinks that the two sides of the Taiwan Strait have not yet been reunified, and there is not enough in the United States. The word Ling is missing. The following is another word. Why isnt it beside the anti article? Because he wants to tell the mainland government that the KMT government in Taiwan has always recognized one China, and he came to China 60 years later. The word war is a little less, because the word war means Zhan and Ge, which means war. He didnt say that the Chinese dont fight the Chinese. Nanjing is a heavy city, but the reason is that its historical and cultural foundation is too deep.南京风景名胜总括英语导游词3Hello, tourists! Welcome to the national defense park.Nanjing National Defense Park was built in August 1992, covering a total area of 300 mu. Now you can see that the five gold-plated characters on the gate tower are the names of the park specially inscribed by General Secretary Jiang Zemin before the construction of the park.The national defense park is located as far away as jinlingyi castle built by King Wei of Chu in 333 B.C.; later, in view of the dangerous situation of stone mountain, Sun Quanof the eastern Wu Dynasty built stone city and beacon tower on the former site of jinlingyi in 212 A.D. in order to guard the gateway of Jiankang; in the Yixi period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he also built entering Han tower, which became an important military town of Jiankang; At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the stone city was rebuilt. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang expanded the famous Nanjing city wall to reinforce and repair the stone city.Now there is a city wall more than one kilometer at the foot of the west side of the mountain, which is the original of history. There is a huge stone on the city wall, which looks like a grim face due to the weathering of nature. Therefore, this section of Shicheng site, also known as the ghost face city, is an important part of the famous Shicheng scenic spot and has been listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province. In 1975, Comrade Deng Xiaoping, then Vice Premier of the State Council, made a special trip to accompany DPRK Prime Minister Kim Il Sung.The former military area has become a famous place for national defense education and patriotism education in Nanjing. It is composed of the national defense education Museum, the military arms Museum, the British Model Museum, the national defense science and Technology Museum, the heavy weapons field, the simulation exercise field and the military sports entertainment park. The name of the National Defense Education Museum was inscribed by Liu Huaqing, former vice chairman of the Military Commission; the name of the arms and services Museum was inscribed by Chi Haotian, Minister of national defense; Zhang Aiping, Jiang Weiqing, Du Ping, Xiang Shouzhi and other leaders also inscribed the words for the national defense park.On the right lawn, the monument to the model city of double support was specially made by collecting the handwriting of Comrade Deng Xiaoping after Nanjing won the title of model city of double support in 1993, 1994 and 1997. The clenching of the two hands symbolizes that the army and the people go hand in hand; she is like a mouth, symbolizing that the army and the people depend on each other.Now, on the second floor of the exhibition hall, we see the newly opened exhibition hall of Shenzhou spacecraft. In the hall, the model of Shenzhou spacecraft successfully launched and recovered by China is displayed. It is one-third of the original size and is specially made for Nanjing by the State Aerospace Industry Corporation. This is the first public exhibition of Shenzhou simulation model in China, which is not easy for ordinary people Its visible. This model is as like as two peas of Shenzhou spacecraft. This time, you can see and take a photo of yourself. At the same time, a large number of Long March rockets and spacecraft photos and text materials are also displayed in the exhibition hall. This kind of visit is also rare.At the back of the exhibition hall is the most interesting and exciting newly opened space travel hall. Through the large-scale dynamic platform and wide screen film specially made by the Ministry of space, it uses high-tech sound, light, electricity, 3D animation and simulation means to make the audience vibrate with the seat swing left and right, up and down, and back and forth. With the tacit understanding of the screen vision technology, you can realistically ride in the spaceship and have a tense and comfortable, thrilling and ethereal space ride Travel makes you feel personally and unprecedentedly. Travel in space, have fun.. Please dont miss this rare opportunity. You may as well experience it yourself.南京风景名胜总括英语导游词4Ladies and gentlemen, first of all, on behalf of all the staff of China Travel Agency, I would like to express my warm welcome to you for your visit to GuangGuan in Nanjing. Here, I would like to introduce myself. My surname is Wang. You can call me Xiao Wang or director Wang in the next trip. I will be in line with the principle of guests first, service first to do a good job of service for you. At the same time, I hope my work can get your cooperation and support, so as to promote the improvement of our service quality, so that you can have a good time and go smoothly.Nanjing has a long history and beautiful scenery. We are looking forward to your appreciation. May this trip to Nanjing be your holiday paradise. Here I wish you all have a good time in your next trip. If you are satisfied, you will come back.Nanjing, abbreviated as Ning, is located in the rich Yangtze River Delta and the vast Jianghuai plain in the north. It is the capital of Jiangsu Province, the economic, political and cultural center of the whole province. It is also one of the central cities in the Yangtze River Delta and one of the central cities in the Yangtze River Basin. Nanjing covers an area of 6598 square kilometers and has a population of nearly 8 million. The climate belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate zone, so the climate is mild and humid with abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. Nanjing is surrounded by mountains on three sides and water on one side. It is surrounded by mountains and water. It has always been a place for military strategists. Known as Zhongshan dragon plate, Shicheng Huju, said.Nanjing also has a very long history. It is one of the four famous ancient capitals in China. It is known as Jiangnan beautiful land, Jinling imperial state. In the Three Kingdoms period, the eastern Wu Dynasty, and later the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, Liang Dynasty and Chen Dynasty successively established their capitals here, so Nanjing is known as the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. Then in the Southern Tang Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Republic of China successively established their capitals here, so Nanjing was also known as the capital of the ten dynasties.Nanjing is not only an old city, but also a new developing city. Nanjing is also a comprehensive industrial base in the east of China. Its pillar industries include electronics, automobile, petrochemical, steel and electric power. Nanjing is also a national garden city, a national excellent tourist city and a national health city.Nanjing has the world cultural heritage of Ming Xiaoling, Zhongshan Mausoleum, Confucius Temple and other national 5A scenic spots and a number of 4A scenic spots. At the same time, there are more than 200 scenic spots, and a large number of tourists from south to North come here for sightseeing. Therefore, Nanjing is a modern central city with mountains, water, city and culture as a whole, full of economic vitality, cultural characteristics and beautiful living environment. It is a riverside city integrating the characteristics of ancient capital and modern civilization.南京风景名胜总括英语导游词5The beauty of Nanjings scenery lies in the fact that it is surrounded by mountains and water. It is not only a place fullof mountains and rivers, but also a place of ten dynasties ancient capital culture. Its natural landscape and long history complement each other. There are more than 50 famous scenic spots and nearly 200 cultural relics in the city. It can be divided into ten scenic spots, namely Zhongshan scenic spot, Qinhuai scenic belt, Chengxi scenic spot, Dajiang scenic spot, Qixia mountain scenic spot, southern suburb scenic spot, Tangshan ancient culture scenic spot, Lianghu scenic spot (including Lishui Wuxiang Temple tourist resort), liangpu scenic spot (including pearl spring tourist resort) and urban scenic spot.1. Zhongshan Scenic AreaNanjing is a famous scenic spot. It is one of the 44 scenic spots announced by the State Council. It is located in the Northeast suburb of Nanjing. There are more than 50 scenic spots available for sightseeing in the whole area. Centered on Zhongshan Mausoleum and Xuanwu Lake, there are Zijin Mountain, Xuanwu Lake, Ming Dynasty city wall and so on. It has a multi-level landscape of mountain, water, city, forest and building. The scenery is beautiful and magnificent.Zhongshan Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the great revolutionary forerunner of our country. It is located at the south foot of the second peak of Zijin Mountain. Dr. Sun Yat Sen died in Beijing on March 12, 1925. According to his wish, he was buried here on June 1, 1929. In addition to the main building of the mausoleum, there are also some memorial buildings around it, which were invested and built by people from all walks of life and overseas Chinese at that time in memory of Sun Yat Sen.Built in 1932 in the southeast of Zhongshan Mausoleumsquare, the music platform is a semicircle with a height of about 3 meters. The large wall behind the platform is 11.3 meters high and 16.7 meters wide, which is used to collect sound. The auditorium is fan-shaped, and the architectural layout is the first in China.Meiling palace is located on Xiaohong mountain, 200 meters to the east of Sifang city of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty. It was completed in 1933. It was originally planned to be the residence of the president of the national government. Later, it was changed into the rest room of senior officials visiting the mausoleum of Zhongshan Mausoleum. In 1947, after the Kuomintang government moved back to Nanjing from Chongqing, it was Chiang Kai Sheks official residence. Because Chiang and Song Meiling often came here for rest and vacation, it was called Meiling palace.Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty is located at the foot of Mt. Qomolangma in Dulong County, Zijin Mountain, adjacent to Zhongshan Mausoleum in the East. It is the mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, and one of the largest mausoleums of emperors in ancient China. The layout of Xiaoling is magnificent and the regulations are strict. The Shinto of Xiaoling has a long and winding precedent, and has influenced the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The existing Xiama square, stele Pavilion, stone beast, Wangzhu, wengzhong stone man, Zhilong Tang Song stele hall, Fangcheng and Baocheng are 2.62 km deep.Linggu Temple is located at the south foot of Zhongshan Mountain. It was originally built on dulongfu at the West foot of Zhongshan Mountain. It was built in the Liang Dynasty (515) of the Southern Dynasty to bury the remains of master Baozhi, a famous monk. The name of Linggu Temple was drafted by ZhuYuanzhang himself. Todays Linggu Temple was built in the sixth year of Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty. There is a memorial hall for master Xuanzang in the temple, which contains the most precious parietal bone relics of master Xuanzang in the world. The wuliangdian (now Linggu park scenic spot) built in Ming Dynasty is the first brick structure wuliangdian in China.Zhongshan Botanical Garden is located at the south foot of Zhongshan Mountain, formerly known as premiers Mausoleum Memorial botanical garden. Founded in 1929, it is the first national botanical garden in China, covering an area of 187 hectares. It has collected and cultivated more than 3000 kinds of plants. It is one of the four key botanical gardens in China, and also a base for botanical research, appreciation and popularization of botanical knowledge.Zijinshan Observatory is located in the third peak of Zijinshan, formerly known as the Institute of astronomy of Academia Sinica. It was built in 1934 and enjoys high reputation at home and abroad. The observatory displays such ancient astronomical instruments as armillary sphere, simple instrument, guibiao, small astrometer, small horizon theodolite and Louhu, which are transported from Beijing Ancient Observatory.Xuanwu Lake is located in the northeast of Nanjing City, close to the downtown area, known as Sangpo in ancient times. The total area of the park is 472 hectares, surrounded by mountains and waves, which are the cream of Jinling beauty. There are places of interest such as the famous writer and scientist Guo Pus tomb in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the former site of Liang Yuan, Prince Liang Zhaoming of the Southern Dynasty.Taicheng, 253.15 meters long, is located on the South Bank of Xuanwu Lake, behind Jiming temple. It was the Forbidden City of the Imperial Palace in the Six Dynasties. The most merciless is the willow in Taicheng, which is still a ten mile dike.. When scholars of all ages came to Jinling, they could never forget to visit Taicheng, leaving behind many unforgettable poems. The present section of the ancient city was built when Zhu Yuanzhang expanded the capital.Jiming temple is located at the east end of the Arctic Pavilion. It was built in the first year of Yongkang (300) of the Western Jin Dynasty. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was designated as Tingwei department. After the Southern Dynasties, it became a real Buddhist resort.In the first year of Datong (527), Xiao Yan, the emperor of Liang Dynasty, built Tongtai temple in jimingdai, which is opposite to Taicheng (Palace City). There is an ancient well in the east of the temple, which is said to be Jingyang well of the Chen Dynasty. The empress Chens master Shubao, his concubines Zhang Lihua and Kong Guibin once took refuge in this well. They were found by Sui soldiers and captured. It is said that Zhang Lihua was pulled out of the well by Sui generals, and his lips knocked on the well fence, leaving a thousand year old rouge Trace, so far with silk swab column, stone vein still show rouge. A dry well, a stone tablet, but can not wash away the historical humiliation and ridicule, so also known as humiliating well. Because of years of lightning strikes and war disasters, the historic sites have been built and destroyed, and now they have disappeared.But later generations mistakenly called an ancient well beside Jiming Temple ancient Rouge well, which is not a disgrace well. During the 20th year of Hongwu (1387) of Ming Dynasty,Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, ordered the old house of Guyu to be demolished and expanded. A temple was built on the mountain with the title of Jiming Temple. Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty wrote Jiming historic site in calligraphy for temples during his southern tour.Guanyin in Guanyin building of Jiming temple is different from others. It is a statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva sitting upside down (facing north). The couplet on the niche says the reason: ask the Bodhisattva why he sits upside down and sigh that all living beings are unwilling to turn back. In 1990, the pharmacist pagoda was rebuilt, which is the fifth large Pagoda in the history of Jiming temple. It was burned in early 2023, leaving only a reinforced concrete skeleton. There are also four niches in the middle of each floor of the pagoda, which are carved with Phoebe in the Ming Dynasty. They were originally relics of Zhongnanhai in Beijing. Each niche has a statue of Phoebe pharmacist Buddha. Today, dozens of Buddhist nuns live in Jiming temple, so it is the only nunnery in the southeast coast of China.南京风景名胜总括英语导游词。
南京灵谷寺导游词文档2篇
南京灵谷寺导游词文档2篇Guide words of Linggu Temple in Nanjing编订：JinTai College南京灵谷寺导游词文档2篇前言：导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
本文档根据导游词内容要求和特点展开说明，具有实践指导意义，便于学习和使用，本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。
本文简要目录如下：【下载该文档后使用Word打开，按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1：南京灵谷寺导游词文档2、篇章2：灵谷寺导游词文档篇章1:南京灵谷寺导游词文档各位游客：灵谷寺，这是一个由寺庙建筑、国民革命阵亡将士公墓和灵谷公园组成的风景名胜区。
由于历史的原因，人们还是笼统地称它为灵谷寺。
我们的车正在行驶，不知道大家有没有留意车窗两侧，沿途玉兰挺立，林木茂密，曲径通幽，我们仿佛置身于仙灵境地。
我先来介绍一下灵谷寺的创建历史。
灵谷寺地处紫金山东南麓，为明代佛教三大寺院之一。
紫金山早在六朝时就已是佛教圣地，梁武帝时，其周围大小寺院已达70多所。
到了明代，这些寺院历经沧桑，大部分被毁，只有南麓独龙岗一带的蒋山寺、定林寺、宋熙寺等少数几座保存完好。
灵谷寺前身就是处于独龙岗的开善寺，南朝天监十三年（514 年）梁武帝为埋葬宝志和尚，在独龙岗建开善精舍和志公塔。
唐代改称宝公院，北宋大中祥符年间，改称太平兴国禅寺，明初改为蒋山寺。
朱元津为建明孝陵，命人选中独龙岗这块风水宝地，于是就下令将这一带包括蒋山寺在内的所有寺院都迁往紫金山东麓，合为一寺。
因为灵谷寺的地形是“左群山右峻岭”之间的一片谷地，所以命名为“灵各专”。
灵谷寺初建时，规模宏大，殿宇林立，佛塔矗立，从山门到大殿，长2.5公里，占地约500亩，僧人l千。
难怪朱元津将它看成杰作，并御笔题额“第一禅林”。
可惜后来因遭兵火劫难，只有无梁殿得以幸存。
灵谷寺英语导游词简单
灵谷寺英语导游词简单篇一：新灵谷寺英文导游词LingguTemple1：景点概况（1分钟）（灵谷寺的历史沿革御赐“天下第一禅林“国民革命阵亡将士公墓”的由来）LingguTempleislocatedintheeasternsuburbsofnanjing,ontheeastofdR.SunY at-sen’smausoleum.itwasfirstbuiltforafamousmonknamedBaozhiunderthereignof theLiangdynasty.astimewentby,thenameofthetemplehadchangedfoeseveral times.in1381emperorzhuyuanzhangwantdetheplacetobehismausoleumand thenheissuedanordertomovethetempleawayandrebuiltitintheareawhereitis now. TheemperorgrantedthetempletobeLingguBuddhistmonastery(灵谷禅寺)andautographed―no.o neBuddhistmonastery(第一禅林)‖forthegateoftemplehimselfwhenthetemplewasfirstbuiltup,itwasverylar geandmagnificent,coveringanareaofmorethan500mu(about33.3hectaresor 82acres)andhavinghundredsofhallsandrooms,whichhadaccommodatedove r1000monksatitsmostprosperoustime..in1928,LingguTemplehadbeendesto ryedbeyondallrecognition（面目全非）SochiangKai-shekchangeditinto―cemeteryfortheKiasofthenationalRevolutionnaryarmy‖.2：万工池、文武方门、大仁大义坊（2分钟）（万工池”名称及其由来文武方门的建筑特点、门匾和题者、以及门前石狮的由来大仁大义坊的建筑特点、正面和背面的匾额、貔貅的作用和来历）acrossingtheEmperorBridge,wecometotheSet-freePondforthepilgrimstodo goodworks.accordingtothelegended,whenemperorzhuyuanzhangfoundthis placefullofenchantingscenerywithoutwater,heorderedtensofthousandsofar mymentodigapond,soitisalsocalledTensofThousandsofarmymen’sPond. nowwecometo.athree-archsquaregateofbothcivilandmilitaryofficials(文武方门)inanancientimitationbuiltin1928byconcretecement.Thegateisroofedby blue-glazedtilesandtheredwallsonitsbothsidesarealsoroofedbyblue-glazedt ileswithKmTemblems(国民党徽)decorated.onthelintelofthegatearefourch inesecharactersmeaning‖wonn derfulseceneryofLinggu,‖writtenbymr.Qiansongyan,oneofthegreatestcallig raphersinchina.Standinginfrontofthegatearetwolionsmadeofwhitemarble(汉白玉石狮).Therightoneisamalelionwithitssharpclawssteppingonastoneballsymbol izingtheunityofthewholecountry(象征寰宇一统);theleftoneisafemaleplayingwithababylionsymbolizingprosperityofoffs pring(子嗣昌盛).Lionwassaidtobethedivinebeast(神兽)andallchina’simperialpalacesandemperor’smausoleumsandBuddhistmonasteriesaswellusuallyhaveapairofstonelions putintheirfront. whenenteringthegateandgoingstraightforward,wecanseeanarchway(牌楼).Thisisthememorialgatewayoftheofficersandmenwhodied(阵亡将士纪念牌坊)forchineserevolution.itisthesiteoftheformerHallofHeavenlyKings(天王殿旧址).Thegatewayisanancient-imitationmadeofreinforcedconcretecementwit hfivearchesandcarvedbracketssupportingtheeavesfromthecolumnsroofedb yblue-glazedtiles(五门十一脊钢筋水泥).Thehorizontalinscribedboardonthemiddlearchiscarvedwith―GreatJus ticeandVirtue(大仁大义)‖andtheboardatitsbackwith―SalvationofthenationandPeople(救国救民)‖. infrontofhearchwayarestandingapairofstoneanimalsnamedPixiu.Pixiusaidi nancienttimesisamythicalwildanimallookinglikebothtigerandbear.itwasver ybraveandmarchingboldlyforward(勇猛向前)whenitheardthesoundofwardrum(战鼓).Thereforeitwasoftenlikenedtoabraveandskillfulsoldierinbattle(勇猛善战之军士).itisputheretosymbolizethenationalrevolutionaryarmy..Theyweredonat edbythe17sthRoutearmywhenthepaifangwasbuilt.3：无梁殿(2分30秒)(建造时间、规模和特色内部陈设：中拱佛台、四壁所嵌110块青石碑及辛亥革命名人蜡像的内容) Gothroughafootpathplantedwithluxuriantbutwellspacedflowersandtrees(花木扶疏的小径),we’llcometothe―BeamlessHall‖orthe―HallofBuddhaofinfiniteLongevity‖itis theonlystructureofthemingdynastywellpreservedintheLingguTemple.Theh alliscoveredbyadouble–eavedandnine-ridgedroofwiththreeglazedLamaistp agodasdecoratedonthetopoftheridge.TheBeamlessHallis53.8meterswide,2 2metershighand37.85metersindepth.asthehallisbuiltbybricksandstoneswit hmixedpasteofglutinousrice,limeandtungoilasplaster,itdidnotcaveinafterfir esandwars. ThehallwastoenshrineandworshiptheBuddhaofinfiniteLongevityortheamit abhaBuddhaandhistwoattendants—GoddessofmercyandBodhisattvatheGr eatPower-coming(大势至).in1928,thenationalGovernment(国民政府)movedalltheBuddhasawayfromthehallandturneditintothesacrificialhallt oholdmemorialceremonyforthemartyrswhodiedinthenorthernExpeditionw ar(北伐战争阵亡将士公墓之祭堂). inlaidinthewallofthemiddlearch(中拱卷)arethreetabletstones.Themiddleoneisengravedwithsomechinesecharact ers,meaning―TheBierofthenationalRevolutionarymartyrs(国民革命烈士之灵位)‖.―Thedyingwordsofthelateprimeminister(总理遗嘱)‖isontherightandthenationalanthem(国歌)isontheleft.inaddition,wecanseemanyblackmarbletabletsinlaidinthewal ls,onwhichthenamesandranksof33224martyrsandtheplaceswheretheydieda recarved.nowthewaxworksof―theLightofchina―aredisplayedinsomepart softhehall,reproducingsomeimportanthistoricaleventsandpeople.4:一号公墓、松风阁(1分30秒)(一号公墓的位置公墓的主人墓地的建造特点及周边绿化松风阁的建筑特点及名称演变) GooutoftheBeamlessHallwe’llcometoalargeflowernursery,whereisplantedwithginkgotrees(银杏),osmanthusflowertrees(桂花),peony,chineserose(月季)andwintersweet(腊梅)etc.,respectivelybloomingindifferentseasonsoftheyear.inthemiddleofth enurseryisa―king‖ofosmanthustrees,that’llbeinfullblossominautumn(orfall).Thiswasthesiteoftheno.onecemetery. onbothsidesofitsrearsectionarestillstandingtwomemorialstomartyrs.Therig htoneisforthemartyrsofthenineteenthRoutearmywhodiedonJanuary28,193 2intheSong-HucampaignagainsttheJapaneseinvaders.Theleftoneisforthem artyrsoftheFifthRoutearmy.Boththearmieshad128martyrsburiedintheno.on ecemetery.However,thecemeteryhasbeenturnedintothegarden. makeadetourroundtheenclosurewall,we’llcometothePine&windPavilion(松风阁),whichwasrebuiltin1931onthesiteoftheformerBuddhistdisciplinehall(律堂)oftheoldLingguTemple.itwasthemuseuminmemoryoftherevolutionary martyrs(革命烈士纪念馆)whenitwasfirstbuiltup.Thepavilionisanancientimitatedstructuremadeof concretecementwithadouble-eavedgableroofofblue-glazedtiles(歇山重檐，琉璃瓦顶).ahorizontalboard(匾额)writtenwith―Pine&windPavilion‖ishanginginthespacebetweenthetwo eaves.climbuptothetopofthepaviliononemaybesthearsoughingofwindinthe pines.Thepavilionhasnowbeenchangedintoasmallshopdealinginsouvenirs. 5:灵谷塔(2分30秒)(原塔和现塔的用途现塔的建筑时间、层数、高度等塔基座简介塔内二至九层石碑及内容)Goupfurther,we’llcometoLingguPagoda,whichwasrebuiltin1933asthememorialpagodaofth erevolutionarymartyrs.itis9-storeyedoctagonalpagodawithaheightof61met ers,builtonthesiteofformerBaoGongPagoda.infrontofthepagodatherearetw oparallelflightsofsteps,havinga―redrampstairs(丹陛式台阶)withstone-carvedpatternof―theblazingsunoverthecountry.onthelintelo fthefirstfloorarecarved―LingguPagoda‖inthreechinesecharacters.Thebrus hwritingsweredonebyGaoYilin,thefirstdirectorappointedforadministration ofdr.SunYatsenmausoleum.Thelintelatitsbackiscarvedwithfoursealchinese characters(篆体字),meaning―wherethereisawillthere’saway(有志竟成)‖.inaddition,carvedrespectivelyonthelintelofthewestandeastareanotherf oursealcharacters,meaning―winagreatsuccess(成功)‖and―di eforarighteouscause(成仁)‖.ontheexteriorwallofthefirstfloortherearefourregularscriptcharacters‖ji ngzhongbaoguo‖,meaningservingthenationwiththeutmostloyalty.Thechara cterswerewrittenbychiangKaishek.Thepagodawasdesignedbyfamousarchit ectsmaoFeianddongdayou,havingaspiralstairswith8facetsof252stepswindi nguptothetop. Theinteriorwallsfromthesecondfloortothefourthareinlaidwith12tabletstone s,onwhicharecarveddr.Sun’sfarewellspeechbeforestartingthenorthernExpeditioncampaign.Thecalligra phyincursivehand(草书)wasdonebyYuYouren,thefollowerofdr.SunYatsen.Thewallsfromthefifth totheeighthareinlaidwith16tablet-stones,onwhicharecarvedwithdr.Sun’sspeechattheopeningceremonyofwhangpoamilitaryacademy.ninthfloordoe snothaveanystonecarvings,butspeciallydesignedforvisitorstoenjoyadistant view.6:其他（东线）(1分钟)(灵谷寺及玄奘顶骨舍利、八功德水邓演达墓（二号公墓址）谭延恺墓及墓园) TotheeastoftheBeamlessHallliesthepresentLingguTemple,whichismuchsm allerthanitwas.ThetemplewasrebuiltonthesiteoftheformerHallofdragonKin gs(龙王殿).insidethegateoftemplearetheHallofHeavenlyKingsandthenewly-built mahaviraHall(大雄宝殿)..BehindmahaviraHallisthenewly-builtHallofSupremeBodhi(大遍觉堂orSupremeEnlightment),whichhasenshrinedtheparietalrelics(orsarira头顶舍利)ofBuddhistmasterxuanzang(三藏大师)andthetreasuredmaterialsbroughtbackbyXuanzhuangwhowentonthePil grimagetothewestforBuddhistscriptures.Theparietalrelicspreservedinthego ld-gildedBuddha’sToothRelicPagodaisthemostvaluabletreasureofchina’sBuddhist.Totheeastofthelinggutemplelies―Eight-Virtue-water‖knownforitsspecialu se(clear,cold,fragrant,soft,sweet,purified,non-chokinganddisease-killing)a ndthetombofdengyada,thesecondceremony,thetombofTanyankaiaswell.wh ichisoccupiedabout20hectares,staringfromadelicatemarbletabletcarvedwit h―densepineoftheLinggu‖.7:其他（西线）(1分钟)(宝公塔及三绝碑志公殿及宝志简介) inthebusheswestofPine-windPaviliontherearezhigongHall.andthesingle-st oreyedBaoGongpagoda.zhigongHallusedtobeaplaceforofferingsacrificetot heimageofBaozhi,afamousmonkofLingdanasty.infrontofthehall,thereisafo rk-shapedcastironalsocalledFlyingScissors.itwasusedtoliftheavyobjectsint heearlymingdynasty.BaogongPagodawasthegarveofBaozhi.Hewastheprot otypeofalegendarymonkJigong,veryfamiliartopeopletoday.infrontofstands theTabletofThreeGreatartists(三绝碑). EngravedonthetabletareaportraitofBaozhi,andtheversesinpraiseofthemonk .Theportraitwaspaintedbywudaozi,theverseswerecomposedbyLiBaiandthe brush-writingsofthepoemweredonebyYanzhenqing.Theyarerespectivelythegreatpainter,greatpoetandgreatcalligrapheroftheTangdynasty.Thereforeit hasbeenknownasthe―TabletofThreeGreatartists‖.篇二：灵谷寺英语导游词(业余者所写) nowweareonthewaytotheLingGuScenicarea.itconsistsofLingGuTemple,m emorialcemeteryofthenationalRevolutionaryandLingGuPark.duetohistoric alreasons,peoplecallitLingGuTemplegenerally.onourrightside,thereisafishi ngterracewithbeigeglazedtilesbuiltin1937.itiscalledLiuHuiwatersidePavili on.itwasamonumenttodr.SunYat-senfromthenationalmilitaryacademy.The nationalmilitaryacademywasfoundedbydr.SunYat-senin1924.LingGuScen icarealiesaboutoneandahalfkilometerstotheeastofdr.SunYat-sen'sma usoleum.LingGumeansValleyofSpiritinEnglish.nowwecanhavearestbefore wereachthere.(旅行车上讲)inthemingdynasty,itwascalledJiangShanTempleanditsoriginalsitewasindul ongfuwhichisatthefootofthezhongShanmountain.However,intheearlydays ofthemingdynasty(1368-1644),EmperorzhuYuanzhangchosethatplacetobu ildhistomb,thusthetemplehadtobemovedandrebuiltatthepresentsiteandwasr enamedastheLingGuTemplewithaninscription”TheFirstBuddhistForest”att heentrancetothemountain.insidetheentrancethereisasecludedfootpathwitht housandsofpinetrees,soitiscalledthe”ValleyofSpiritdeepinPines”,anditison eofthe48attractionsinnanjing.（进入大门，在红山门之前）infrontofus,thereisalittlebridge,itiscalled“welcomebridge”.accordingtolegend,intheQingdynasty,whentheemperor乾隆visitedLingGuTemple,themonksstoodonthisbridgetowelcometheemperor.(迎驾桥前)now,onourrightside,thereisapool.itiscalledTenthousandworkerspool.accor dingtolegend,theemperor朱元璋orderedTenthousandworkerstobuildthispoolandplantwritelotus.Thisisjusta legendbecauseitisverycommontobuildapoolinfrontofatempleinchina.ithasa nothernamecalled“releaselifepool”,becausepeopleoftenre leaseanimalsinth epooltoprayforabetterlifeandgoodluck.(放生池) nowwehavereachedtheentranceofLingGuTemple.Thisentranceisthedoorof theLingGuTemple.inchina,theentranceofatempleisn’tcalledGate,wecallitShanmen.Shanmeansmountain,menmeansgate.Becaus etemplesareusuallybuiltintheforestandmountains.Shanmenusuallyhasthree doors,whichmeansthreegatesofliberation.Theliberationofwisdom,mercy,c onvenience.Thisoldfashionarchitecturalisrebuiltin1930s.Becauseofitsredw all,itisalsocalledredShanmen.abovethemiddle,thereisaboardwithasentence ”BeautifulsceneintheValleyofSpirit”.Thesentenceiswrittenbymr钱松岳,whoisafamouscalligrapherinthemoderntime.BeforetheRedShenmen,the retwostonelions.TheyweredonatedbythemilitarycommitteeofBeijing.themi litarycommitteeofBeijingbuiltthememorialcemetery.(红山门前)（检票进入之后）nowwearewalkingonapathpavedwithlimestone.attheendofthepath,thereisatallmemorialarch.itisbuilttocommemoratethesoldierskilledinthenationalrev olution.（石龟）nowonourrightside,thereisastoneturtle.Let’sturnrightside.Thisstoneturtlebelongstoaveryhugesteleofmingdynasty.Butt hestelehasbeendisappeared.inthemorning, wevisitedtheSquarecity.intheSquarecity,wesawthebiggeststeleofmingdyna styinnanjing.Butifthesteleofthisstoneturtleisfound,thisoneshouldbethebigg est.accordingtoalotofinvestigation,scholarsbelievesthatthisstelewasbuiltby theEmperor朱元璋whenhemovedandrebuilttheLingGuTemple.(牌坊)nowwehavereachedthememorialarch.Thisarchis10metershigh.Theblue patternonthememorialarchistheemblemofchinanationalistParty.onthefront side,therearefourwordswhichmeans“benevolenceandrighteousness”.onthe backside,therearefourwordswhichmeans“Savethenationandpeople”.Theya rewrittenbymr张静江,whoisoneoftheSeniorstatesmenofchinanationalistParty.infrontofthearch ,theretwostatuesmadebychinewhitemarble.Theyaretwo貔貅.inchinesefairytales,貔貅isaonesonofchinesedragon.itstandsforbrave. （无梁殿前）nowwehavereachedthemostfamousscenicspotintheLingGuTemple,thebea mlesshall.itwasbuiltin1381inthemingdynasty.Thebeamlesshallisonlybuildi ngoftheLingGuTempleofmingdynastythatstillexists.itiscalledbeamlessbecauseitwasbuiltwithoutwoodbeams.Thehall,53.8meterslong,37.85meterswi deand22metershigh,wasbuiltentirelyofbricksandstonesfromtoptobottomwi thoutapieceofwood.nowlet’sgetintoit.(进入)in1928,thegovernmentspent120thousandyuantotransformittomemorialhall forthesoldierskilledinthenationalrevolution.nowlet’sgoaroundthevisitthewaxmuseumaboutnotablesintheRevolutionof1911too verthrowQingdynasty.(走到阵亡名单时)Thenamesofthesoldierskilledinthenationalrevolutionareengravedonthe sesteles.nowlookatthenamescarefully,youcanfindthatthewordsonthestelesl ookwhite.duringtheGreatculturalRevolution,Premier周恩来sentworkerstocoverthesteleswithcementtoprotectthesestele.aftertheRevolu tion,thecememtwaspolished.Butsomeremainsandmakesthewordslookwhit e.(桂花树前)now,infrontofusitisthekingofsweetosmanthusinnanJing.itiscalledKingb ecauseitisbulky.(灵谷寺)nowwehavefoundtheLingGuTemple..Becauseourtimeislimited,thistim ewehavenotimetoenterit.Butsinceitisn’taplaceofhistoricinterests,thereisnoneedtoenterandvisitit.(灵谷深松)nowwehavereachedafootpathwiththousandsofpinetrees.Let’。
4.Linggu Temple
Linggu TempleLinggu Temple(the Temple of Soul Valley) used to be built at Dulongfu of Mt. Tianbao,the third peak of the Purple Mountain. It is the site of the present Ming Tomb, where was first designated as the graveyard for a noted monk named Bao Zhi of the Southern Dynasty.灵谷寺曾经建在独龙阜上，紫金山的第三峰。
它在现在明孝陵的位置，是为南朝高僧宝志和尚建造的陵墓。
In 1381 Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty wanted to have a tomb built for himself in such a treasured area with good fengshui.He issued an order to move the temple away and rebuilt it in the place where it is now.1381年明朝皇帝朱元璋想在这块风水宝地建造自己的陵墓。
于是迁建寺庙，建在了今天的位置。
When the temple was first built up, it was very large and magnificent, having hundreds of halls and rooms, that it could accommodate more than 1000 monks at its most prosperous time.寺庙初建时，规模宏大，僧侣众多，鼎盛时期有1000多名僧侣。
Unfortunately, most of the original buildings in the temple were destroyed by fires and wars. The only survivor is the Beamless Hall or the Hall of Buddha of Infinite Longevity.不幸的是，大部分的寺庙建筑都毁于战火。
灵谷寺导游词怎么写
灵谷寺导游词怎么写灵谷寺英语导游词现在我们来到了灵谷寺风景区。
灵谷寺元坐落在紫金山第三峰天堡山的独龙阜，也就是现在明孝陵的所在地。
最初为南朝时宝志和尚的指定墓地。
明朝初年，迁蒋山寺于此，改名灵谷寺。
有天下第一禅林之称，原灵谷寺规模宏大，规模之大：;财力之雄：统领南京12座寺庙，寺外有庄田40余处，有耕地，山地，池塘共3万5千余亩;僧侣之多：最多是达千余人，灵谷寺是接待寺，许多僧侣到此来学习、交流。
灵谷寺在历时变迁中被毁坏很严重，清咸丰年间被战火严重破坏，在同治年间，遭破坏最为严重，除无量殿外基本以全毁。
1928年1北伐胜利后，成立了国民革命阵亡将士公墓筹备委员会，改灵谷寺废址为阵亡将士公墓，用以纪念北伐阵亡将士，成为民国时期益处重要的中山陵园附属纪念区。
1949年后，改为灵谷寺公园。
灵谷二字，是朱元璋来自命名，其来历有多种说法，但均有山有灵气，谷有合水之意。
现在我们站的这座小桥叫迎驾桥相传是众僧为迎接乾隆圣驾的地方。
从前面不远处过去是一个半圆形的水池就是放生池，又叫万工池。
寺前放生池是一般寺庙的传统布局，据说当年朱元璋曾动用万名军工筑成这个池子，所以放生池又叫做万工池。
绕过万工池，我们就可以看到一座单檐庑颠式的仿古三拱文武方门，文武方门是建立在原灵谷寺金刚殿，门上面施以彩绘，绿色琉璃瓦庑殿式顶，蓝色的瓦当是特制的，上面饰有党徽图案。
门外的一对北试汉白玉石狮，是从北京运来的肃顺墓遗物，是由北平分会所赠，原门额上是国民革命军阵亡将士公墓，现改为著名书画家钱松岩先生书写的灵谷胜境。
进入山门，我们看到的就是纪念牌楼。
这里是灵谷寺的天王殿。
现在的纪念牌楼为一座五门十一脊的钢筋水泥仿古牌楼，是仿照北京明十三陵入口牌楼的形式而建。
正中横额上南向有大仁大义匾额，北向有救国救民匾额，所以牌坊名为大仁大义坊。
这些字均出自中常委主席张静江之手。
匾额两边刻有梅花图案，嵌瓷制党徽图案，绿色琉璃瓦当上同样有党徽图案。
牌坊前有一对汉白玉雕刻的石兽，名为貔貅。
南京景点英语导游词范文(精选3篇)
Believe what he said, but don't take it seriously.精品模板助您成功！（页眉可删）南京景点英语导游词范文（精选3篇）南京景点英语导游词1Now we are on the way to the Linggu Temple Park. On our right there is a fishing terrace with beige glazed tiles built in 1937. It was a monument to Dr. Sun Yatsen from the National Military Academy, which was founded by Dr. Sun Yatsen in 1924.Linggu Temple lies about one and a half kilometers to the east of Dr. Sun Yatsen s Mausoleum. It was called Jiangshan Temple in the ancient times and its original site was in Dulongfu at the foot of the Purple Mountain. However, in the early days of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang chose that place to build his tomb, thus the temple had to be moved and rebuilt at the present site and was renamed as the Linggu Temple with an inscription "The First Buddhist Forest " at the entrance to the mountain. Inside the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees, verdant and luxuriant, so it iscalled the "Valley of Spirit Deep in Pines".It is one of the 48 attractions in Nanjing.Inside the temple there is the Beamless Hall built in 1381 in the Ming dynasty. The hall, 53.8 meters long, 37.85 meters wide and 22 meters high, was built entirely of bricks and stones from top to bottom without a piece of wood. There are nine overlapping ridges and three dagobas decorating the top ridges. In size, the Beamless Hall stands first and foremost of its kind in China. It was built more than 200 years earlier than the other five of the same kind in the other areas: Xiangtong Temple at Wutai Mountain; Yongzuo Temple in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province; Wannian Temple on Ermei Mountain in Sichuan; Kaiyuan Temple in Shzhou and Longchang Temple in Jurong County. It far surpasses them all in solidity and magnificence. No wonder it is considered a masterpiece of Chinese stone-brick buildings. The difficulty involved in its construction and the complexity of techniques adopted testify the wisdom of the architectural technology of the time in China.Beyond the Beamless Hall are the Wind-through-pines Pavilion and a nine-storeyed, over sixty-meter-highoctagonal pagoda, with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each storey. Inside the pagoda a spiral staircase winds to the top through the nine stories. When one gets to the top story and gaze into the distance, one can get a view of the entire mausoleum area.南京景点英语导游词2The 600-year-old Ming Tomb, lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain, is the tomb for Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty from 1368 to 1398.Born into a poor peasant family in Fengyang County, Anhui Province in 1328, Zhu Yuanzhang lost his parents in his childhood and became a monk at Huangjue Temple. In 1352, he joined the Red Turban Army led by Guo Zixin. He married Guo Zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later. Zhu Yuanzhang took over Nanjing in 1356 and made it the capital in 1368 when he conquered the rest parts of China and established the Ming Dynasty.Zhu Yuanzhang began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife died. The empress was buried in the tomb in 1383. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang died in 1398 and was buried here in the same year.Now we are reaching the tomb gate, known as Grand Golden Gate. Ming Tomb is divided into two parts. The first part is from Horse Dismounting Arch Gate to Linxin Gate, 1800 meters long, serving as the tomb avenue. The second part is the tomb itself. There was originally a grand red wall, 22.5 kilometers long, enclosing the whole tomb area. The tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings. 100000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised inside. Unfortunately, this large group of buildings was ruined during the wartime, once between the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the other time when Taiping Peasant Army was suppressed by the Qing Dynasty army. All the wooden structures were destroyed. However we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how it looked like 600 years ago.At the Horse Dismounting Arch Gate, the inscription can be seen "All the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here". This shows the absolute dignity of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang at that time.Here we are at the square city, also called the stone tablet house. Its top is gone but the surrounding walls andfour archways are still remaining, just like a castle. The Great Ming Dynasty Wonderful Achievements and Merits Tablet, 8.78 meters high, built in 1413 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, is the highest ancient tablet in Nanjing. There are altogether 2746 Chinese characters on the tablet, which praise Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang for his deeds and merits by his fourth son who made himself the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty.Why did Zhu Di, the third emperor erect this stone tablet? Zhu Yuanzhang had 26 sons. His first son died in 1392, so his first grandson, then 16, was nominated to be the successor to Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. In 1398,22-year-old Zhu Yunwen became the second emperor after his grandfather’s death. However his uncle Zhu Di was then in Beijing and found some excuse to launch a war against him. The four-year-long war ended with the uncles victory. Zhu Di grabbed the power and became the third emperor. When Zhu Di praised Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, he was actually praising himself. Originally, Zhu Di planned to have a 72-meter-high stone tablet carved out of Yangshan hill in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. Since it was too heavy to be moved, he gave up his plan and had this small one made.The stone animal under the tablet looks like a tortoise. It is actually the first son of the dragon, well known for its strength. Its name is Bi Xi and he is always put there to carry imperial tablets. According to the legend, when the stone tablet was carved, the chief mason could hardly have it mount on the back of Bi Xi because it was too heavy. He was very worried and did not know what to do. One day he had a dream, in which he was told that only when the tablet and Bi Xi did not see each other, he would make the mounting possible. Clever as he was, he covered Bi Xi with mud and pushed the tablet onto the back of Bi Xi as you can see now.When we pass the imperial bridge, we can see the sacred path lined with 24 animals. There are six kinds of animals, one pair standing and the other kneeling. The standing pair is working and the kneeling resting. They work on two shifts. The significance of these animals is to show the countrys power and emperors influence, to drive away the evil spirits and guard the tomb. The first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the beats. The second 2 pairs of animals are called Bi Xie, a mythical animal, suggesting justice. The following pairs of animals include camels, elephants,unicorns and horses. The camel is known as boat in the desert and symbol of prosperity. Each elephant weighs 80 tons and symbolizes peace. The unicorn represents good luck while Horse loyalty.You may wonder how these heavy stone animals were moved to this place. The fact is in the cold winter, workers splashed water on the ground and pushed the stone animals to the present locations on the freezing ice.Two 6.25 meter-high stone pillars serve as altars for the sacrificial offerings. The sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the Plum Blossom Hill stands in the way. The hill is the tomb for Sun Quan, the first emperor of Eastern Wu Kingdom. When Ming Tomb was constructed, some people suggested that Sun Quans tomb should be moved away. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang commented that Sun Quan was a good fellow and should stay. This showed the emperor’s modesty. Among the 8 stone figures, four are ministers and the other are warriors.When we cross the imperial bridge and walk a short distance, we reach the tomb itself. The arch gate, imperial stone tablet pavilion, the grand hall, square city, grandterrace, treasure city, treasure top are all on the north-south axis, a typical layout of the ancient Chinese architecture.The arch gate has 5 doorways, with yellow glazed tiles, red walls and doors. But this gate was rebuilt in 1999.In the stone tablet pavilion built in early Qing Dynasty, we can see an inscription by Emperor Kang Xi, the second emperor of Qing Dynasty, "Running the state as prosperously as Tang and Song Dynasties". Since Qing rulers were Manchurians, Emperor Kangxi was worried that the Han people wouldnt follow him. This stone tablet indicated Emperor Kang Xis desire to be peaceful with the Hans. He made 6 trips down to southern China from Beijing and visited Ming Tomb for 5 times. This tablet was erected here in 1699 during his third visit. We can tell from this tablet that Emperor Kang Xi was no wonder a great emperor.The tomb is at the foot of Purple Mountain. It has not been excavated because of the technical reasons of preservation.The tomb site was selected by Zhu Yuanzhang himself. However there had been a Buddhist temple here. ZhuYuangzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here. The wise abbot in the temple felt it and suggested to the emperor that the temple should be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. The emperor was happy when he heard this and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb.南京景点英语导游词3The imposing city wall, as high as a five-story building, is the good impression of the visitors to Nanjing.The building of the wall began in 1366, ordered by Zhu Yuanzhang who, two years later, founded the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). More than 200,000 people worked on the project and many of them died before the wall was completed in 1368.The wall was 33.678 kilometers in circumference and 14.21 meters high on average. It was the longest city wall in the world and the city enclosed by it remained the worlds largest until the 17thcentury.In order to guarantee the quality of the wall, Zhu Yuanzhang had tight control over the making of all bricks.The brick makers and the officials were responsible for overseeing the quality. In case a brick was found not up to the standard, all of them were supposed to be punished.Different from the square-shaped city walls of most ancient Chinese cities, Nanjings wall followed the natural terrain and was built on a foundation of huge rocks. The bricks were cemented in with a mortar of lime mixed with tung oil and glutinous rice gruel. Many parts of the wall are still in good condition.The city wall has 24 gates, among which the Zhonghua (China) Gate, formerly called the Treasure Pot Gate, is the largest. Covering an area of 15,168 square meters, 20 meters high, the gate has 4 entrances with 4 doors. Behind the first conventional double panel wooden door, there are 3 other 23-centimeter-thick vertically sliding stone doors. The heavy stone doors are lifted and dropped with the help of a mechanical winch. If enemy troops broke through the first wooden door, they could be separated and trapped inside by the dropping of the other 3 stone doors. This strategy is known in China as "beating dogs behind a bolted door."The first entrance is in a three-tier building in which 27 tunnels are built. These tunnels are big enough to accommodate more than 3,000 soldiers and store large quantity of food and ammunitions. On its both sides there are wide horse ramps. At the top, a rostrum allows a commanding view. Unfortunately, this rostrum and parts of the wall were destroyed by the Japanese during the Second World War.Now the Nanjing Municipal Government plans to have part of the city wall repaired and some of the city gates renovated.。
英文介绍灵谷寺
Linggu Temple （11分30秒）一．景点概况（1分钟）1、灵谷寺的历史沿革2、御赐“天下第一禅林”3、“国民革命阵亡将士公墓”的由来1. We have arrived at the Linggu Temple Scenic Area located on the eastern suburb of Nanjing.In the Liang Dynasty,an eminent monk Baozhi passed away,Emperor Wudi buried him at the site of the present Ming Tomb and built Kaishan Shed which was later named as Jiangshan Temple.2. In the early days of the Ming Dynasty,Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang chose this place to build his tomb,thus the temple had to be moved at the present site and was named as the Linggu Temple with an inscription “The First Buddhist Forest in the World ”. However,the original temple was destroyed in the war.3. In 1928,KMT Government of the Republic of China chose the former site of Linggu Temple as the cemetery in memory of officers and soldiers killed in the Northern Expedition War. Later ,its name was changed into Linggu Park.二．万工池、文武方门、大仁大义坊（2分钟）1、“万工池”名称及其由来2、文武方门的建筑特点、门匾和题者、以及门前石狮的由来3、大仁大义坊的建筑特点、正面和背面的匾额、貔貅的作用和来历1. This semi-circular pond is called Wangong Pond.It earned its name because as a legend goes,it was built by ten thousand military armymen and civilians ordered by Zhu Yuanzhang.2. Passing through Wangong Pond,we can see Hongshan Gate,the front gate of Linggu Temple.It was Jinggang Hall of Linggu Temple.During the period of the Republic of China,the gate of cemetery for the dead officers and soldiers was built on the hall site.With three arch-gates in front,the gate is featured by single eaves and gable roof.It was originally carved with “Cemetery for Officers and Soldiers killed in the National Revolution”inscribed by Jiangjieshi,former president of KMT Party.But it is now replaced by “Wonderful Linggu Scenery”inscribed by Qian Songnie,a famous calligrapher and painter. This pair of stone lions in front of the gate was donated by Beiping Army Branch when the cemetery was constructed.3. Entering Hongshan Gate,there is a big memorial archway 10-meter high with six columns,five doors and eleven stories.It was put up with reference to the big memorial archway of the Ming Tomb in Beijing. The memorial archway is embedded with the emblem of KMT Party.The lintel of the middle door is carved with 4 Chinese characters “Great Justice and Virtue” in front face and “Salvation of the Nation and People”on the back. They were written by Zhang Jingjiang,a senior senator of KMT Party.On the stone terrace in front of the archway,there is a pair of stone animals named Pixiu engraved with white marble.It was donated by the original the Seventeenth Route Army for symbolizing the loyalty,courage and power of officers and soldiers killed in the war.三．无梁殿（2分30秒）1、建造时间、规模和特色2、内部陈设：中拱佛台、四壁所嵌110块青石碑及辛亥革命名人蜡像的内容1.Walking through memorial archway,we can see this big hall which is the only building of the Ming Dynasty preserved in Linggu Temple.It derived its name of Beamless Hall because it uses brick structures instead of wooden beams often seen in ancient Chinese buildings.During the period of the Reparblic of China,it was turned into a sacrificial hall in memory of officers and soldiers killed in the National Revolution.54 meters wide from the east to the west,38 meters in vertical depth and 22 meters high.this hall is featured by overlapped eaves and nine ridges on the top as well as three Lama Towers on the main ridge.2.Within the Beamless Hall,there are three rows of tubular arches horizontally,with the central arch being the biggest.At the right center,there are three arch niches which were used for erecting three Saints of the West.In 1928,this hall was turned into the sacrificial hall for officers and soldiers killed in the Northern Expedition War.At present,right in the center of the middle arch is “The Bier for the National Revolutionary Martyrs”,with “The Last Will of Dr.Sun Yat-sen”in the east and the “National Anthem of the Republic of China”in the west.There is an octagonal-shaped lighting hole on the hall roof which can produce the effect of the Buddhist radiance. On the walls of the Wuliang Hall are inlaid with 110 tablets made of grey stones from Taihu Lake arranged according to the battlefield of death,military unit as well as rank and title of the dead officers and soldiers during the period of the Republic of s of 33,000 dead officers and soldiers are engraved for commemoration.The early 1990s saw the establishment of the “Wax Museum for Celebrities of the Revolution of 1911”,realistically re-demonstrating the characters and historical events during the period of the Revolution of 1911.四．一号公墓、松风阁（1分30秒）1、一号公墓的位置2、公墓的主人3、墓地的建造特点及周边绿化4、松风阁的建筑特点及名称演变1.2. Behind the Beamless Hall is a big lawn which was the former site of Wufang Hall of Linggu Temple.During the Period of the Republic of China,it was reconstructed into No.1 cemetery for dead officers and soldiers,with Western enclosure as its exterior wall.In the cemetery,there were 1600 graves for burying 1000 officers and soldiers who were killed in the Northern Expedition War and Anti-Japanese War by the means of representative funerals.Among them,there are 128 martyrs who died in Songhu Anti-Japanese Battle,symbolizing memory of the “1.28”incident for ever.3. There is a tall and lush osmanthus tree in the flower bed in the center of the cemetery park,which is called the king of osmanthus tree in Nanjing.Here is the main meeting venue for Linggu Osmanthus Festival in every autumn.4. This is Songfeng Pavilion built in 1931.It was the former site of Discipline Hall of Linggu Temple. During the period of the Republic of China,it was “Memorial Hall of Revolutionary Officers and Soldiers killed”inscribed by Jiangjieshi.Now it is the place for rest by visitors.五．灵谷塔（2分30秒）1、原塔和现塔的用途2、现塔的建筑时间、层数、高度等3、塔基座简介4、塔内二至九层石碑及内容1. The end of the central axis is Linggu Tower.There is a stone tripod in the center of the square in front of the tower which is engraved with four Chinese characters of “Inscriptive Tripod in Praise of the Martyr’s Merits".It was donated to the cemetery by Liu Zhenhua ,former governor of Anhui Province.2. Linggu Tower,also known as “Memorial Tower”,was built in 1933.With nine stories and eight facades,this new tower with strong national characteristics is 61 meters high,as the highest tower in Nanjing.The tower foundation is an octagonal-shaped platform carved with a pattern of “Sun Shining over Mountains and Rivers”on the frontal red stone,symbolizing that the revolutionary spirit of dead officers and soldiers is so daring that it conquers mountains and rivers.3.The exterior wall of the tower are engraved with four big Chinese characters of “Serving Motherland with Unreserved Loyalty”inscribed by Jiangjieshi.4. Linggu Tower is a pavilion-style tower that can be ascended.There are 252 spiral staircases within the tower directly leading to the tower top.The interior walls of tower from the second story to the eighth story are inlaid with stone tablets.From the second to the fourth stories are inlaid with Dr.Sun Yat-sen’s Farewell Speech before Going to Beijing in cursive script by You Ren,and from the fifth to the eighth stories are inlaid with the Opening Speech for Huangpu Military Academy in seal script by Wu Zhihui.Climbing to the tower top and overlooking into the far distance,we can have a panoramic view of luxuriantly green trees and the overwhelming Purple Mountain.六．其他（东线）（1分钟）1、灵谷寺及玄奘顶骨舍利、八功德水2、邓演达墓（二号公墓址）3、谭延恺墓及墓园1. The present Linggu Temple is on a small scale.As Linggu Temple was used for enshrining Baozhi’s remains,the screen wall in front of the gate is written with “Temple for the Real Remains of Sacred Puji Master”.This is Xuanzang Memorial Hall erected with a half-size bronze statue of Xuanzang.Before the bronze statue,there is a thirteen-story wooden dense-eaved tower.2.3. Apart from these main buildings,we can see Ba Gongde Shui,which means eight kinds of water with merits and virtues. Deng Yanda’s tomb is situated at the former site of the original second cemetery.Tan Yankai’s tomb is located at the former site of “Ba Gongde Shui”.As Tan Yankai served as the President of Executive Yuan of the KMT Government,Jiangjieshi held a state funeral for him.七．其他（西线）（1分钟）1、宝公塔及三绝碑2、志公殿及宝志简介1. The western side of Linggu Temple sees Baogong Pagoda and Zhigong Hall.Walking into Zhigong Hall,we can see the statue of Buddhist Master Baozhi who was the owner of the original Linggu Temple.He born in the Song Dynasty and was proficient in Buddhism.As he punished the evil and praised the good,he was respected by people.After he passed away,Emperor Wudi built the tower and temple for him.2.This small pagoda behind Zhigong Hall is Baogong Pagoda.It had seven stories of brick-wood structure.Erected in front of the tower is a stone tablet engraved with Baozhi’s portrait painted by Wu Daozi in the Tang Dynasty and Li Bai’s eulogy inscribed by Yan Zhenqing.Therefore,it is called Tablet of Three Great Artists.。
苏州景点英文导游词3篇(完整版)
苏州景点英文导游词3篇苏州景点英文导游词3篇苏州景点英文导游词范文1：Xiangheng distrit is loated in the north of suzhou it.Rih produts, it is orth of the name China rab angheng lakeater of the tonship , jiangnan land of fish and rie .Cit rih in tourism resoures. Chinese floers botanial garden as founded in 201X, has been appraised as the national agriultural tourism demonstration site and the national 3 a level seni spots. The entire seni area ith floers as the theme, planning area of 5000 mu, onstrution area of 4000 ares, planting all kinds of floers plant more than 201X, more than 100 plants, is in east China area is the largest and mostplete varieties of floer gardens. Lotus pond moonlight etland park is loated in suzhou it Huang Qiao regional road, southof the sun b more than 300 sedimentation pond and more than 200 mu of asteland onverted from, abandoned hannel andolletion of etland protetion, popular siene eduation and eologial tourism, leisure, sightseeing as one of the modern leisure tourist area. Look, one thousand mu of lotus pond under the ornament of ountless lights strethes thousands of miles, spetaular. Built on the ooden trestle in ater, plae oneself in the lotus leaf tiantian , lose observation ofdifferent kinds of lotus, tut. In addition to dail mon lotus, lian attrated attention from South Ameria.This kind the orld s largest lotus irular blade to meters in diameter, the biggest is four meters. One huge dis arelosel linked, be full of vast ater. Triangle tip etland parkis loated in the northest it of large urban eologial etland park, about 10 minutes drive from suzhou s anient it.Triangle tip urban eologial etland park to the grange impression, of memor, mountain spring, breath as the design theme, through eologial island, lake eologial zone, eologial protetion, eologial sightseeing, leisure and entertainmentfor the onstrution of the three funtional areas, Lin, lakeand field, garden perfet bination to form 24 seni area, orresponding to eah seni spot, leisure, sightseeing, shopping, entertainment, siene and speial ativities suh as amping, moon, dragon boat RACES, ith great appreiation field pond river, floers and plants trees and lush eologial etland landsape dotted ith sing. ChengZeHu in the northeastern it, is a suburban etland eologial greening is an important part of.Covers an area of 800 mu ChengZeHu Chinese rose garden planted more than 200 varieties of 1 million strains of Chinese rose, ith elegant tree rose, have a olourful fengrose floers, there are large floers, ut floers, Chinese rose, Chinese rose, miniature, vines, Chinese rose, et. And theorgani bination of valuable Chinese rose ith native tree speies of shrubs, there are more than 110000 more than 200 varieties. And barbeue in the park, outdoor fishing, tennis, badminton, ild aterfol ornamental, fruit piking. It is understood that due to the henan nanang Chinese rose base in the amping , itizens an bu in the garden from a variet of Chinese rose tonship of the Chinese rose potted plants. Loated in the middle of the angheng lake angheng lake lotus island is an island of nearl 3000 mu of land.Green trees on the island, the red tile blue briks hidden in green bosk, ver beautiful. Like a blooming lotus floer, lotus island in the lake, hene the name. Honest people on the island, the air is fresh and pleasant, is pure natural pollution-free aters aquaulture authenti angheng lake hair rabs. Here, the lake is open, lear ater, spread, is ideal plae for the groth of rabs. Water anoe native village home, village in the it. Wash the lead China river flos through one thousand, this anient trees on both sides of the floer. At the edge of the angheng lake alk or stand on the lake, and the breeze stroke, fortable. Let a person feel as if XX from modern life, no longer think of troubles in the heart, preipitate out of the ton quiet gentle mood. In the far XX from the artifiial stone seni spot, the lotus islandpresented the angheng lake is the most true, the mostbeautiful verve.苏州景点英文导游词范文2：Changshu it in jiangsu provine is loated in the Chinese eonom most developed Yangtze river delta, the onjugate of the Yangtze river golden atera of the throat, adjaent to China s biggest eonomi enter of Shanghai, and in the arms of suzhou, uxi, nantong and other large and medium-sized ities, has a unique geographial advantage. Changshu the amphibious transportation is onvenient, in higha. 204 national higha running through the territor, Su Chang line onnetingshanghai-nanjing expressa. Suzhou-jiaxing-hangzhou expressa, oastal expressa in onstrution and planning of the raila, sutong bridge along the river in the intersetion, hangshu has bee an important transport hub in east China. Changshu is loated in the Yangtze river delta development zone along the Yangtze river, east on Shanghai, south suzhou, uxi est, north near the Yangtze river and nantong aross the river. The it s total area of 1164 square kilometers and a population of1.039 million, ith 24 tons and ushan mountain forest farm. Within the territor of flat terrain, the limate is mild, the good rop eather, beause the harvest ear after ear the name hangshu , knon as jiangnan land of fish and rie reputation.Is the national famous historial and ultural it, hangshu,after five thousand ears of ivilization developed leather, ulture developed, talents and heroes. Far a xing u ulture and eduation, the pioneers of the hole door one of the ten zhe south master suppress and nearl have qing dnasties roal preeptor, prime minister eng doa et. A large number of famous historial figures.From tang dnast to qing dnast, a total of nine prime minister, eight hampions, 483 jinshi. When modern, members , national siene and tehnolog ounties .201X 25.8 billion uan GDP, gross industrial output value 45 billion uan, the total import and export of $1.561 billion, total retail sales of soial onsumer goods6.87 billion uan, fisal revenue as436 billion uan. The hole it eonom and various soial undertakings maintained a health development momentum. Developed eonom, siene and eduation progress, marketprosperit and soial stabilit of the ne hangshu is movingtoard modernization basi target stride forard. Changshu onvenient traffi, onl an hour XX from Shanghai hongqiao airport. Telemuniations has Cheng Konghua full implementation, is the first population of more than millions of telephone it in jiangsu provine. Colleges and universities in the it has 2, 1 national demonstration high shool, voational shool 2, 7provinial ke middle shool. Changshu is a national spark tehnolog onentration areas, top ten patent ounties .苏州景点英文导游词范文3：Taiang is loated in the southeast of jiangsu provine, at the southern bank of Yangtze river estuar is loated in north latitude 31 20 - 31 45 , longitude 120 58 - 121 20 . The, in the east and hongming island aross the river, baoshan,jiading, Shanghai in the south, est, north, respetivel, and kunshan, hangshu border. Taiang is a plain along the river of the Yangtze river delta plain. All geologial flat, sine the northeast southest ere slightl tilted. For eastern plainalong the river, est to lo-ling OS. Eastern ground elevation:3.5-5.8 meters of jiangsu provine eonom. Histor after theprine and spring shen jun named granar taiang in the building, ith pleasant limate, rih produts, and enjos jinxiu jiangnan taiang of gold reputation.Reform and opening up, dongfeng, taiang into the streamof the orld, taiang the geograph position advantage and good eonomi foundation, for the all-round development and promote the internationalization of eonom provides the advantageous natural onditions and the unpreedented historial opportunit, shos the broad prospets for development, taiang port has approved as the port of national first lass, formal openforeign ships, and as a part of the Shanghai international shipping enter. Aording to the requirements of the prime minister li peng has stepped up efforts to do a good job in expansion oil, amoo, oso, huaneng, China mobil nearl 20 big business at home and abroad, suh as large enterprises have settled in the port area, taiang eonomi development zone of a bath of large investment, high tehnolog ontent, developing poer projets have started prodution, rossing the Taianese munit, lu GuiZhuang and food hall, horse poer motor it, north area, earl LiuHe tourist area has some harateristis suh as village sale, or under onstrution. Toards diversifiation, industrialization of agriulture, the optimized strutural adjustment of the industrial eonom, in petrohemial industr, mehanial and eletrial integration, light industr, food ra materials, preision mahiner, high-grade textile lothing and energ as the main bod of the six big emerging dominant is aelerating formation of industrial lusters.苏州景点英文导游词附送：苏州木渎古镇导游词3篇苏州木渎古镇导游词3篇苏州木渎古镇导游词范文1：木渎古镇是与苏州城同龄的水乡古镇，迄今已有2500多年历史。
南京灵谷寺英语作文介绍
南京灵谷寺英语作文介绍Nestled amidst the verdant hills of Nanjing, the Linggu Temple stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of Chinese Buddhism. This revered site, with its rich history and captivating architecture, has long been a beacon of spiritual enlightenment, drawing visitors from near and far to bask in its serene ambiance.The Linggu Temple's origins can be traced back to the year 514 AD, when it was first constructed during the Liang Dynasty. Over the centuries, the temple has undergone numerous renovations and expansions, each era leaving its unique mark on the architectural masterpiece. The current structures that grace the temple grounds are a harmonious blend of various architectural styles, ranging from the elegant Tang Dynasty pavilions to the majestic Song Dynasty pagodas.One of the temple's most striking features is the magnificent Linggu Pagoda, a towering structure that dominates the skyline. This ten-story pagoda, standing at an impressive height of 61 meters, is a true masterpiece of Chinese architectural engineering. Its intricate design, featuring delicate carvings and intricate tile work, has earned it the reputation of being one of the most beautiful pagodas in the country.As visitors approach the temple, they are immediately struck by the serene and tranquil atmosphere that permeates the grounds. The lush, well-manicured gardens are dotted with ancient trees, their branches casting gentle shadows on the winding pathways. The sound of running water from the nearby streams and the occasional chanting of monks create a soothing symphony that calms the senses and invites contemplation.At the heart of the Linggu Temple complex stands the grand Main Hall, a magnificent structure that exemplifies the architectural brilliance of the Song Dynasty. The hall's towering roof, adorned with intricate carvings and vibrant glazed tiles, is a true masterpiece of craftsmanship. Inside, the walls are adorned with exquisite murals and paintings, depicting scenes from Buddhist scriptures and the life of the Buddha.One of the most revered artifacts housed within the Linggu Temple is the Sakyamuni Buddha statue, a colossal bronze figure that stands as a testament to the temple's deep Buddhist roots. This majestic statue, with its serene expression and graceful posture, is a focal point for devotees and pilgrims who come to pay their respects and seek spiritual guidance.Beyond the Main Hall, the Linggu Temple complex boasts a wealth ofother architectural wonders, each with its own unique story and significance. The Heavenly Kings Hall, with its imposing presence and intricate carvings, is a stunning example of the temple's commitment to preserving its rich cultural heritage. The Sutra Depository, a meticulously designed library that houses an extensive collection of Buddhist texts, is a testament to the temple's role as a center of learning and scholarship.As visitors explore the Linggu Temple, they are struck by the harmonious blend of natural beauty and spiritual grandeur that permeates the entire complex. The lush gardens, with their winding paths and serene ponds, provide a peaceful respite from the bustling city, inviting visitors to slow down and connect with the timeless essence of this sacred place.One of the most captivating aspects of the Linggu Temple is its ability to transcend time and space, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Chinese history and culture. The temple's long-standing tradition of hosting cultural events and festivals further enhances its appeal, drawing in crowds from all over the world who come to experience the unique blend of spirituality, art, and community that defines this remarkable place.In conclusion, the Linggu Temple in Nanjing is a true gem of Chinese cultural heritage, a place where the past and present converge tocreate a truly awe-inspiring experience. Whether one seeks spiritual enlightenment, architectural wonder, or a deeper connection with the rich traditions of China, a visit to this remarkable temple is sure to leave a lasting impression on the heart and mind.。
灵谷寺英文
Linggu TempleLing gu Park was first built for the famous Monk Bao Zhi. Monk Bao Zhi was very famous and he had frequent contact with emperor wad: of Liang Dynasty and was highly respected by the emperor. After his death the emperor had him buried at Di longfu of the Purple Mountain. Then the emperor built a temple in the front of the pagoda. The temple then was called Kaishan Temple. In the early days of the Ming Dynasty Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang chose that place to build his tomb, thus the temple had to be moved and rebuilt at the present site and was renamed as the Linggu Temple with an inscription “the First Buddhist Forest” at the entrance to the mountain.This temple wed to be a very large one. In the history it was destroyed for several times.In November 1928, when chiany Kai-shek’s Kuomintang Government made a decision to turn the Linggu Temple into a cemetery of officials and men killed in battles.The first sight we can see is the water Pond for Free Captive Animals.Now we can see the entrance to the temple was built into a three-arch gate way.After we pass the main entrance the first major attraction is the granite gate way for officers and men killed in action.The gate has its foundation inlaid with granite on surface and roofed by blue-glazed tile. The lintel of the middle door of carved with 4 Chinese characters: “Great Justice and Virtue” in front face and “Salvation of the Nation and People.” in the back. The side lintels of the gate are decorated with the emblems of the KMT Party. Inside the park there is the Beamless Hall built in 1381 in the Ming Dynasty. The hall, 53.8 meters long, 37.85 meters wide and 22meters high was built entirely of bricks and stones from top to bottom without a piece of wood, hence the name. There are nine overlapping ridges and three dago bas decorating the top ridges. In terms of size, the Beamless Hall stands first and foremost of it kind in China. No wonder it is considered a masterpiece of Chinese stone-brick building.In 1928, the KMT government turned the hall into a sacrificial memorial hall to hold memorial ceremony for the martyrs and a stand in the main lobby of the hall for worshipping the Boundless longevity Buddha was turned into sacrificial platform. The middle of the three tablets on the hall is engraved with characters reading “the Bier of the National Revolutionary Martyrs” “Dying words of the State Father “, inscribed on the right and national anthem of the Chinese KMT on the left, the name of 33000 officials and men died in the North Expedition War against warlords and the war of Resistance against Japan are carved on the black marble tablets inlaid in the walls. All these remain intact as they were in 1930s.We can see there is the wax figure exhibition. We can learn Chinese modern history from the wax figure. An irregular and ZingZang enclosure wall is built between the Beamless Hall and the pine and wind pavilion.Symbolizing the KMT Blue-sky and Day-bright flag a tree planted in the middle of the circle symbolizes the sun with brick made halo around No.1. Cemetery is in between the two sacrificial pillars here. This just is No.1 cemetery under the enclosure.Behind the cemetery there is the pine and wind pavilion. It was the former religions discipline hall of the Linggu Temple. The present pavilion was built in 1929, as the memorial hall of the officials and men killed in action with the things left behind by the martyrs.Beyond the Pavilion is an ancient two layered tripod, on which is inscribed 4 characters “Engraved Tripod for Memory of Merits”.Linggu pagoda was built in 1933 as a memorial pagoda for the officials and soldiers died in the war. The nine-storied octagonal pagoda is over sixty-meter-high, with a corridorencircled by stone rails on the each story.On the lintel of the front door th ere are “Linggu Pagoda” and on the back door is “where there is a will there is a way”. On the outside wall there is “Faithful Dedication to the Service of the Nation”.The inner walls from the second floor to the fourth are inlaid with Dr. Sun’s farewell speech, from fifth to the eighth are inlaid with Dr. Sun’s opening speech. If you get to the top story and gazes into the distance, you can get panoramic the view of the entire area with fantastic scenery.Besides these, we can see, on the west of the Pine and wind Pavilion there lies a tomb, pagoda “Bao gong Pagoda” named of Monk by Baozi.On the east of the beamless hall, there is a Buddhist temple，that is the present Ling gu Temple.The present temple is much smaller that it used to be. In front of the temple, there is a screen wall, on which is written with “the Buddhist rites performed to bury Monk Bao Zhi’s remain’s”. In the temple the most famou s thing is a memorial hall of Monk Xuanzhang. Some of his skull , introduction of his pilgrimage life.Dr. Sun Yat-Sen’s MausoleumMy dear friends, when you come to a city, you probably want to visit the most famous scenic spots of special interest, Nanjing has many place of historic interests and ha been capital for six “dynasties”. But if you leave Nanjing without visiting Dr. Sun Yat Sen’s Mausoleum, undoubtedly you have missed the most arresting and famous tourist attraction of the city.Talking about the Mausoleum, we should have an idea about Sun yatsen, the great pioneer of the Chinese democratic revolution. Mr. Sun’s original name is Sun Wen and styled himself Yat Sen. Since he took “woodcutter in Zhou Shan” as his alias when he took part in the revolutionary activities, he was respectfully and widely called Mr. Sun Zhongshan in China. On October 12, 1866, Mr. Sun was born in a farmer’s family in Lei Heng village of Xiang Shan county (the present day Zhong Shan city), Guang Dong Province. When he was still young, he had great expectations. He studied medicine in Honolulu, Hong Kong and some other places and after gradation he worked as a practitioner in Guang Zhou, Macao and other places later he gave up medicine as his profession to take part in political activities. In 1905, he set up China Alliance Organization in Japan and he was elected president. He put forward the famous guiding principle driving the invaders pit, restoring the sovereignty of China establishing a republic and equalizing the la nd ownership and the there People’s Principles-“Nationalism, Democracy and the People’s livelihood”On October 10th.1911, the Wu Chang uprising broke out and Dr. Sun as elected Interim president of the Republic of China by representatives from seventeen provinces. On January 1st, 1912, Mr. Sun took the oath of office in Nanjing and made Nanjing as a capital.In November 1924, in spite of his illness, Mr. Sun went to Beijing to discuss state of affairs with General Fen Yu Xiang.Unfortunately, he broke down from constant over work and illness then away on March 12th 1925.You may wonder: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong but died in Beijing. For his whole life he traveled throughout China for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as the venue of his tomb?It is said that before Dr. Sun went hunting in the Purple Mountains, he was greatly fascinated by the beautiful scenery there. He told his aides that he would like to request the people to give him a piece of land there for his tomb. After he died in 1925, a magnificent mausoleum was built for him, and Lu Yanzhi is designer.Now we are going out of the Zhongshan gate and driving along the mausoleum Road, the end is a square. There is a platform on the south. A copper “ding” with looped handles and three legs weight 5000 kg.The “ding” was built in autumn, 1933 with donation of students and teaching staff of the Zhongshan University and Dajiao. One side of the “ding” is engraved with three characters “Intelligence, Humanity and Brevity”. There three words are t he school instruction of Zhongshan University. Inside of the “ding” stand a hexagon copper tablet on which Dajiao’s mother’s handwriting of the “Filial Piety” is engraved.Steep on the steps, we will see a soaring memorial archway called Fraternity archway. The words on it were written by Dr. Sun. The words are taken from a Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu’s “Fraternity is humanity”. It is said that Mr. Sun very much like to write these two words to others. Dr. Sun devoted his whole life to bourgeois democratic revolution with great fraternity and struggled for the national independence and freedom for scores of years. So we can say that “fraternity” is the best generalization of his life.Further from the Fraternity Archway, there is a road leading to the mausoleum. The road is 480 meters long and dozens of miters wide. There are many plants on the sides of the road represent Mr. Sun revolutionary spirit and lofty quality. At the end of the Mausoleum road is the formal beginning of the mausoleum area, then in front of us is the stele pavilion. Inscribed on the horizontal board of the middle passage is Dr. Sun Yat-Sen’s handwriting. It means that the state doesn’t belong to one family but belongs to the entire nation and the common people. This is the goal for which Mr. Sun struggled for his whole life and it is also the excellent explanation of Democracy of the Three People’s Principles. We have passed the gate of the Mausoleum, then in front of us is the stele in the middle of the pavilion was engraved with 24 gold-p lating characters of Yan Zheng qing style, “Premier Dr. Sun is buried here by the Chinese Koumintang on the June 1st 1929”. There words were written by one of the founder members of KMT, Tan Yan Kai when talking about setting up a stele, Wang Jing Wei and Hu Lian Ming were arranged to write an inscription for Mr. Sun , but two years passed, yet noting they could write. Because they thought that Mr. Sun’s merits couldn’t be generated by word, then they chose to use the present from to praise Dr. Sun without engraving an inscription.Going out of the pavilion, we’ll see numerous layers stops. So, how many steps here? In fact, 392 steps divided into 10 parts and every part has a platform. More marvelous, if you look up from the bottom you can’t see any platform. But if you look down from the top, you can only see the platforms. The number of the steps, 392, is not a random number, it implied the number of Chinese population at that time 392 million,Now we are coming near the top platform.There are 2 big copper “ding” and there are 2 holes in the bottom of the left one. Because in late 1937, the Japanese army attacked Nanjing, their shooting left 2 holes on the left “ding”. The two holes always remind Chinese people not to forget the national humiliation.Not fa r away, there are 2 bronze dings in ancient style. The are presented by Mr. Sun’s son Sun Ke and his family.Now, we have reached the top of the platform. we can have a view of what is it in the distance.Now, we are in front of the Memorial Hall and the coffin Chamber. They are the major parts of the mausoleum. There are two 12.6 meters-high cloud columns on both side. The structure of the memorial hall is of a ancient wooden palace style and surrounded by smaller constructions of fortress. Its roof, with double-eaves and nine ridges, is covered with blue glare tiles. On the horizontal board is engraved with “Nationalism” “Democracy” and “the people’s livelihood”. In the middle is “Fill the World with Justice”The floor is covered with white and black marble from Yunnan. On the east and west wall there are “program for founding a state” writing by Sun-Yatssen.In the middle is sitting stature of Dr. Sun in a robe, it was sculpted by the famous French sculptor Paul Arinsky whose native country is Poland. Its total cost was 1.5 million Francs.Passing through the hall, we have come to the coffin chamber. There are 2 doors you need to get through.Come to the coffin chamber, it is a half globe in shape. In the pit lays Dr. Sun lying statue in zhongshan suit. Thi s is sculpted in accordance to Mr. Sun’s remains by a Czechoslovak sculptor. His copper coffin is lying about 5 meters below the sculpture. Passing through the door in back wall of square outside you will arrive at the Mausoleum Park. The back wall of the park is a “Exhibition of Construction of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum”Thank you very much for your cooperation.Welcome speech for English-speaking tour guide in NanjingLadies & gentlemen good morning, welcome to Nanjing!First of all, please let me intr oduce ourselves to you, our driver, Mr.……, who is a very experienced one for bus company over 8 years. And our bus number is 7828. I’m…., your tour guide in Nanjing. I’ll try my best to make your visit both pleasant and rewarding.Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province and the provincial political, economic and cultural centre, is located in the lower reaches of Yangtze River. It covers an area of 6,516 square kilometers equivalent o the area of 12 Singapore or 6 Hong Kong. Our city gas a population 7.8 million living in 11districts and 2 suburban counties.Nanjing, which is along with Beijing. Xi’an, Luoyang, is one of the four ancient cities in China. As early as 5000 years ago, primitive villages were set up in the area.Nanjing history went back to 2400 years ago as a city. There were many dynasties taking Nanjing as their capitals, such as the Eastern Wu, Eastern Jing, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Southern Tang, the Early Ming, the Tai ping Heavenly Kingdom and republic of China, so it is also known a s “ancient capital of the dynasties”.Due to its special location, Nanjing has four clear seasons. However, the maximum temperature reaches to 43 degrees centigrade in the summer, and the lowest temperature is 7 degrees centigrade minus in the winter.The main industries in Nanjing are chemical, automobile and electronic information industry. There are 48 institutes for high education, among which Nanjing University is the most famous in China. Thank to China’s reform and opening-up polity, tourism in Nanjing is developing rapidly. I hope our city will deeply impress you with its rich cultural heritage and beautiful scenery!。
灵谷寺英语导游词
灵谷寺英语导游词篇一：新灵谷寺英文导游词LingguTemple()1：景点概况（1分钟）（灵谷寺的历史沿革御赐“天下第一禅林“国民革命阵亡将士公墓”的由来）LingguTempleislocatedintheeasternsuburbsofnanjing,ontheeastofdR.SunY at-sen’smausoleum.itwasfirstbuiltforafamousmonknamedBaozhiunderthereignof theLiangdynasty.astimewentby,thenameofthetemplehadchangedfoeseveral times.in1381emperorzhuyuanzhangwantdetheplacetobehismausoleumand thenheissuedanordertomovethetempleawayandrebuiltitintheareawhereitis now. TheemperorgrantedthetempletobeLingguBuddhistmonastery(灵谷禅寺)andautographed―no.oneBuddhistmonastery(第一禅林)‖forthegateoftemplehimselfwhenthetemplewasfirstbuiltup,itwasverylargea ndmagnificent,coveringanareaofmorethan500mu(about33.3hectaresor82a cres)andhavinghundredsofhallsandrooms,whichhadaccommodatedover10 00monksatitsmostprosperoustime..in1928,LingguTemplehadbeendestorye dbeyondallrecognition（面目全非）SochiangKai-shekchangeditinto―cemeteryfortheKiasofthenationalRevolutionnaryarmy‖.2：万工池、文武方门、大仁大义坊（2分钟）（万工池”名称及其由来文武方门的建筑特点、门匾和题者、以及门前石狮的由来大仁大义坊的建筑特点、正面和背面的匾额、貔貅的作用和来历）acrossingtheEmperorBridge,wecometotheSet-freePondforthepilgrimstodo goodworks.accordingtothelegended,whenemperorzhuyuanzhangfoundthis placefullofenchantingscenerywithoutwater,heorderedtensofthousandsofar mymentodigapond,soitisalsocalledTensofThousandsofarmymen’sPond. nowwecometo.athree-archsquaregateofbothcivilandmilitaryofficials(文武方门)inanancientimitationbuiltin1928byconcretecement.Thegateisroofedby blue-glazedtilesandtheredwallsonitsbothsidesarealsoroofedbyblue-glazedt ileswithKmTemblems(国民党徽)decorated.onthelintelofthegatearefourchinesecharactersmeaning‖wonnderfulseceneryofLinggu,‖writtenbymr.Qiansongyan,oneofthegreatestcalligraphersinchina.Standingi nfrontofthegatearetwolionsmadeofwhitemarble(汉白玉石狮).Therightoneisamalelionwithitssharpclawssteppingonastoneballsymbol izingtheunityofthewholecountry(象征寰宇一统);theleftoneisafemaleplayingwithababylionsymbolizingprosperityofoffs pring(子嗣昌盛).Lionwassaidtobethedivinebeast(神兽)andallchina’simperialpalacesandemperor’smausoleumsandBuddhistmonasteriesaswellusuallyhaveapairofstonelionsputintheirfront. whenenteringthegateandgoingstraightforward,wecanseeanarchway(牌楼).Thisisthememorialgatewayoftheofficersandmenwhodied(阵亡将士纪念牌坊)forchineserevolution.itisthesiteoftheformerHallofHeavenlyKings(天王殿旧址).Thegatewayisanancient-imitationmadeofreinforcedconcretecementwit hfivearchesandcarvedbracketssupportingtheeavesfromthecolumnsroofedb yblue-glazedtiles(五门十一脊钢筋水泥).Thehorizontalinscribedboardonthemiddlearchiscarvedwith―GreatJusticeandVirtue(大仁大义)‖andtheboardatitsbackwith―SalvationofthenationandPeople(救国救民)‖. infrontofhearchwayarestandingapairofstoneanimalsnamedPixiu.Pixiusaidi nancienttimesisamythicalwildanimallookinglikebothtigerandbear.itwasver ybraveandmarchingboldlyforward(勇猛向前)whenitheardthesoundofwardrum(战鼓).Thereforeitwasoftenlikenedtoabraveandskillfulsoldierinbattle(勇猛善战之军士).itisputheretosymbolizethenationalrevolutionaryarmy..Theyweredonat edbythe17sthRoutearmywhenthepaifangwasbuilt.3：无梁殿(2分30秒)(建造时间、规模和特色内部陈设：中拱佛台、四壁所嵌110块青石碑及辛亥革命名人蜡像的内容)Gothroughafootpathplantedwithluxuriantbutwellspacedflowersandtrees(花木扶疏的小径),we’llcometothe―BeamlessHall‖orthe―HallofBuddhaofinfiniteLongevity‖itistheonlystructureofthemingdynastywellpreservedintheLingguTemple.T hehalliscoveredbyadouble–eavedandnine-ridgedroofwiththreeglazedLamaistpagodasdecoratedonthet opoftheridge.TheBeamlessHallis53.8meterswide,22metershighand37.85m etersindepth.asthehallisbuiltbybricksandstoneswithmixedpasteofglutinous rice,limeandtungoilasplaster,itdidnotcaveinafterfiresandwars. ThehallwastoenshrineandworshiptheBuddhaofinfiniteLongevityortheamit abhaBuddhaandhistwoattendants—GoddessofmercyandBodhisattvatheGreatPower-coming(大势至).in1928,thenationalGovernment(国民政府)movedalltheBuddhasawayfromthehallandturneditintothesacrificialhallt oholdmemorialceremonyforthemartyrswhodiedinthenorthernExpeditionw ar(北伐战争阵亡将士公墓之祭堂). inlaidinthewallofthemiddlearch(中拱卷)arethreetabletstones.Themiddleoneisengravedwithsomechinesecharact ers,meaning―TheBierofthenationalRevolutionarymartyrs(国民革命烈士之灵位)‖.―Thedyingwordsofthelateprimeminister(总理遗嘱)‖isontherightandthenationalanthem(国歌)isontheleft.inaddition,wecanseemanyblackmarbletabletsinlaidinthewalls,onwhichthenamesandranksof33224martyrsandtheplaceswheretheydieda recarved.nowthewaxworksof―theLightofchina―aredisplayedinsomepartsofthehall,reproducingsomeimportanthistoricaleve ntsandpeople.4:一号公墓、松风阁(1分30秒)(一号公墓的位置公墓的主人墓地的建造特点及周边绿化松风阁的建筑特点及名称演变) GooutoftheBeamlessHallwe’llcometoalargeflowernursery,whereisplantedwithginkgotrees(银杏),osmanthusflowertrees(桂花),peony,chineserose(月季)andwintersweet(腊梅)etc.,respectivelybloomingindifferentseasonsoftheyear.inthemiddleofth enurseryisa―king‖ofosmanthustrees,that’llbeinfullblossominautumn(orfall).Thiswasthesiteoftheno.onecemetery. onbothsidesofitsrearsectionarestillstandingtwomemorialstomartyrs.Therig htoneisforthemartyrsofthenineteenthRoutearmywhodiedonJanuary28,193 2intheSong-HucampaignagainsttheJapaneseinvaders.Theleftoneisforthem artyrsoftheFifthRoutearmy.Boththearmieshad128martyrsburiedintheno.on ecemetery.However,thecemeteryhasbeenturnedintothegarden. makeadetourroundtheenclosurewall,we’llcometothePine&windPavilion(松风阁),whichwasrebuiltin1931onthesiteoftheformerBuddhistdisciplinehall(律堂)oftheoldLingguTemple.itwasthemuseuminmemoryoftherevolutionary martyrs(革命烈士纪念馆)whenitwasfirstbuiltup.Thepavilionisanancientimitatedstructuremadeof concretecementwithadouble-eavedgableroofofblue-glazedtiles(歇山重檐，琉璃瓦顶).ahorizontalboard(匾额)writtenwith―Pine&windPavilion‖ishanginginthespacebetweenthetwoeaves.climbuptothetopofthepavilionon emaybesthearsoughingofwindinthepines.Thepavilionhasnowbeenchanged intoasmallshopdealinginsouvenirs.5:灵谷塔(2分30秒)(原塔和现塔的用途现塔的建筑时间、层数、高度等塔基座简介塔内二至九层石碑及内容)Goupfurther,we’llcometoLingguPagoda,whichwasrebuiltin1933asthememorialpagodaofth erevolutionarymartyrs.itis9-storeyedoctagonalpagodawithaheightof61met ers,builtonthesiteofformerBaoGongPagoda.infrontofthepagodatherearetw oparallelflightsofsteps,havinga―redrampstairs(丹陛式台阶)withstone-carvedpatternof―theblazingsunoverthecountry.onthelintelofthefirstfloorarecarved―LingguPagoda‖inthreechinesecharacters.ThebrushwritingsweredonebyGaoYilin,thefirstdi rectorappointedforadministrationofdr.SunYatsenmausoleum.Thelintelatits backiscarvedwithfoursealchinesecharacters(篆体字),meaning―wherethereisawillthere’saway(有志竟成)‖.inaddition,carvedrespectivelyonthelintelofthewestandeastareanothe rfoursealcharacters,meaning―winagreatsuccess(成功)‖and―dieforarighteouscause(成仁)‖.ontheexteriorwallofthefirstfloortherearefourregularscriptcharacters ‖jingzhongbaoguo‖,meaningservingthenationwiththeutmostloyalty.Thech aracterswerewrittenbychiangKaishek.Thepagodawasdesignedbyfamousar chitectsmaoFeianddongdayou,havingaspiralstairswith8facetsof252stepswi ndinguptothetop. Theinteriorwallsfromthesecondfloortothefourthareinlaidwith12tabletstone s,onwhicharecarveddr.Sun’sfarewellspeechbeforestartingthenorthernExpeditioncampaign.Thecalligra phyincursivehand(草书)wasdonebyYuYouren,thefollowerofdr.SunYatsen.Thewallsfromthefifth totheeighthareinlaidwith16tablet-stones,onwhicharecarvedwithdr.Sun’sspeechattheopeningceremonyofwhangpoamilitaryacademy.ninthfloordoe snothaveanystonecarvings,butspeciallydesignedforvisitorstoenjoyadistant view.6:其他（东线）(1分钟)(灵谷寺及玄奘顶骨舍利、八功德水邓演达墓（二号公墓址）谭延恺墓及墓园) TotheeastoftheBeamlessHallliesthepresentLingguTemple,whichismuchsm allerthanitwas.ThetemplewasrebuiltonthesiteoftheformerHallofdragonKings(龙王殿).insidethegateoftemplearetheHallofHeavenlyKingsandthenewly-built mahaviraHall(大雄宝殿)..BehindmahaviraHallisthenewly-builtHallofSupremeBodhi(大遍觉堂orSupremeEnlightment),whichhasenshrinedtheparietalrelics(orsarira头顶舍利)ofBuddhistmasterxuanzang(三藏大师)andthetreasuredmaterialsbroughtbackbyXuanzhuangwhowentonthePil grimagetothewestforBuddhistscriptures.Theparietalrelicspreservedinthego ld-gildedBuddha’sToothRelicPagodaisthemostvaluabletreasureofchina’sBuddhist.Totheeastofthelinggutemplelies―Eight-Virtue-water‖knownforitsspecialuse(clear,cold,fragrant,soft,sweet,purified,non-choking anddisease-killing)andthetombofdengyada,thesecondceremony,thetombof Tanyankaiaswell.whichisoccupiedabout20hectares,staringfromadelicatem arbletabletcarvedwith―densepineoftheLinggu‖.7:其他（西线）(1分钟)(宝公塔及三绝碑志公殿及宝志简介) inthebusheswestofPine-windPaviliontherearezhigongHall.andthesingle-st oreyedBaoGongpagoda.zhigongHallusedtobeaplaceforofferingsacrificetot heimageofBaozhi,afamousmonkofLingdanasty.infrontofthehall,thereisafo rk-shapedcastironalsocalledFlyingScissors.itwasusedtoliftheavyobjectsint heearlymingdynasty.BaogongPagodawasthegarveofBaozhi.Hewastheprot otypeofalegendarymonkJigong,veryfamiliartopeopletoday.infrontofstandstheTabletofThreeGreatartists(三绝碑). EngravedonthetabletareaportraitofBaozhi,andtheversesinpraiseofthemonk .Theportraitwaspaintedbywudaozi,theverseswerecomposedbyLiBaiandthe brush-writingsofthepoemweredonebyYanzhenqing.Theyarerespectivelyth egreatpainter,greatpoetandgreatcalligrapheroftheTangdynasty.Thereforeit hasbeenknownasthe―TabletofThreeGreatartists‖.篇二：灵谷寺英语导游词(业余者所写) nowweareonthewaytotheLingGuScenicarea.itconsistsofLingGuTemple,m emorialcemeteryofthenationalRevolutionaryandLingGuPark.duetohistoric alreasons,peoplecallitLingGuTemplegenerally.onourrightside,thereisafishi ngterracewithbeigeglazedtilesbuiltin1937.itiscalledLiuHuiwatersidePavili on.itwasamonumenttodr.SunYat-senfromthenationalmilitaryacademy.The nationalmilitaryacademywasfoundedbydr.SunYat-senin1924.LingGuScen icarealiesaboutoneandahalfkilometerstotheeastofdr.SunYat-sen'sma usoleum.LingGumeansValleyofSpiritinEnglish.nowwecanhavearestbefore wereachthere.(旅行车上讲)inthemingdynasty,itwascalledJiangShanTempleanditsoriginalsitewasindul ongfuwhichisatthefootofthezhongShanmountain.However,intheearlydays ofthemingdynasty(1368-1644),EmperorzhuYuanzhangchosethatplacetobu ildhistomb,thusthetemplehadtobemovedandrebuiltatthepresentsiteandwasr enamedastheLingGuTemplewithaninscription"TheFirstBuddhistForest"attheentrancetothemountain.insidetheentrancethereisasecludedfootpathwitht housandsofpinetrees,soitiscalledthe"ValleyofSpiritdeepinPines",anditison eofthe48attractionsinnanjing.（进入大门，在红山门之前）infrontofus,thereisalittlebridge,itiscalled“welcomebridge”.accordingtolegend,intheQingdynasty,whentheemperor 乾隆visitedLingGuTemple,themonksstoodonthisbridgetowelcometheemperor.(迎驾桥前)now,onourrightside,thereisapool.itiscalledTenthousandworkerspool.accor dingtolegend,theemperor朱元璋orderedTenthousandworkerstobuildthispoolandplantwritelotus.Thisisjusta legendbecauseitisverycommontobuildapoolinfrontofatempleinchina.ithasa nothernamecalled“releaselifepool”,becausepeopleoftenreleaseanimalsinthepooltoprayfor abetterlifeandgoodluck.(放生池) nowwehavereachedtheentranceofLingGuTemple.Thisentranceisthedoorof theLingGuTemple.inchina,theentranceofatempleisn’tcalledGate,wecallitShanmen.Shanmeansmountain,menmeansgate.Becaus etemplesareusuallybuiltintheforestandmountains.Shanmenusuallyhasthree doors,whichmeansthreegatesofliberation.Theliberationofwisdom,mercy,c onvenience.Thisoldfashionarchitecturalisrebuiltin1930s.Becauseofitsredw all,itisalsocalledredShanmen.abovethemiddle,thereisaboardwithasentence。
灵谷寺英语导游词
(业余者所写)Now we are on the way to the LingGu Scenic Area. It consists of LingGu Temple, Memorial Cemetery of the National Revolutionary and LingGu Park. Due to historical reasons, people call it LingGu Temple generally. On our right side, there is a fishing terrace with beige glazed tiles built in 1937. It is called LiuHui Waterside Pavilion. It was a monument to Dr. Sun Yat-sen from the National Military Academy. The National Military Academy was founded by Dr. Sun Yat-sen in 1924. LingGu Scenic Area lies about one and a half kilometers to the east of Dr. Sun Yat-sen 's Mausoleum. LingGu means Valley of Spirit in English. Now we can have a rest before we reach there.(旅行车上讲)In the Ming Dynasty, it was called JiangShan Temple and its original site was in Dulongfu which is at the foot of the ZhongShan Mountain. However, in the early days of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Emperor Zhu YuanZhang chose that place to build his tomb, thus the temple had to be moved and rebuilt at the present site and was renamed as the LingGu Temple with an inscription "The First Buddhist Forest " at the entrance to the mountain. Inside the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees, so it is called the "Valley of Spirit Deep in Pines", and it is one of the 48 attractions in Nanjing. （进入大门，在红山门之前）In front of us, there is a little bridge, it is called “welcome bridge”. According to legend, in the Qing Dynasty, when the emperor 乾隆visited LingGu Temple, the monks stood on this bridge to welcome the emperor.( 迎驾桥前)Now, on our right side, there is a pool. It is called Ten thousand workers pool. According to legend, the emperor 朱元璋ordered Ten thousand workers to build this pool and plant write lotus. This is just a legend because it is very common to build a pool in front of a temple in china. It has another name called “release life pool”, because people often release animals in the pool to pray for a better life and good luck.(放生池)Now we have reached the entrance of LingGu Temple. This entrance is the door of the LingGu Temple. In China, the entrance of a temple isn’t called Gate, we call it Shan Men. Shan means mountain, Men means gate. Because temples are usually built in the forest and mountains. Shan men usually has three doors, which means three gates of liberation. The liberation of Wisdom, Mercy, convenience. This old fashion Architectural is rebuilt in 1930s.Because of its red wall, it is also called red Shan Men. Above the middle, there is a board with a sentence ”Beautiful scene in the Valley of Spirit”.The sentence is written by Mr 钱松岳, who is a famous calligrapher in the modern time. Before the Red Shen Men, there two stone lions. They were donated by the military committee of Beijing. the military committee of Beijing built the Memorial Cemetery. (红山门前)（检票进入之后）Now we are walking on a path paved with limestone. At the end of the path, there is a tall Memorial arch. It is built to commemorate the soldiers killed in the National revolution.（石龟）Now on our right side ,there is a stone turtle. Let’s turn right side. This stone turtle belongs to a very huge stele of Ming Dynasty. But the stele has been disappeared. In the morning,we visited the Square City. In the Square City, we saw the biggest stele of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing. But if the stele of this stone turtle is found, this one should be the biggest. According to a lot of investigation, scholars believes that this stele was built by the Emperor 朱元璋when he moved and rebuilt the LingGu Temple.(牌坊)Now we have reached the Memorial Arch. This Arch is 10 meters high. The blue pattern on the memorial arch is the emblem of China Nationalist Party. On the front side, there are four words which means “benevolence and righteousness”.On the back side, there are four words which means “ Save the nation and people”. They are written by Mr 张静江, who is one of the Senior statesmen of China Nationalist Party. In front of the arch, there two statues made by Chine white marble.They are two 貔貅. In Chinese fairy tales, 貔貅is a one son of Chinese dragon. It stands for brave.（无梁殿前）Now we have reached the most famous scenic spot in the LingGu Temple, the beamless hall. It was built in 1381 in the Ming dynasty. The beamless hall is only building of the LingGu Temple of Ming Dynasty that still exists. It is called beamless because it was built without wood beams. The hall, 53.8 meters long, 37.85 meters wide and 22 meters high, was built entirely of bricks and stones from top to bottom without a piece of wood. Now let’s get into it. (进入)In 1928, the government spent 120 thousand yuan to transform it to memorial hall for the soldiers killed in the National revolution. Now let’s go around the visit the wax museum about notables in the Revolution of 1911 to overthrow Qing Dynasty.(走到阵亡名单时) The names of the soldiers killed in the National revolution are engraved on these steles. Now look at the names carefully, you can find that the words on the steles look white. During the Great Cultural Revolution, Premier 周恩来sent workers to cover the steles with cement to protect these stele. After the Revolution, the cememt was polished. But some remains and makes the words look white.(桂花树前)Now, in front of us it is the king of sweet osmanthus in NanJing. It is called King because it is bulky.(灵谷寺)Now we have found the LingGu Temple.. Because our time is limited, this time we have no time to enter it. But since it isn’t a place of historic interests, there is no need to enter and visit it.(灵谷深松)Now we have reached a footpath with thousands of pine trees. Let’s look at this stele. The four words on it means the "Valley of Spirit Deep in Pines". This footpath is one of the 48 attractions in Nanjing.(灵谷塔)Now we have reached the last scenic spot today, the LingGu Pagoda . Its original name was the memorial Pagoda for the soldiers killed in the National revolution. It was built in 1933.It cost 355 thousand yuan to build it. It was designed by the famous architect Moffi, who was fromthe USA.（结束）So now we have visited the uppermost structures in the LingGu Scenic Area. I wish my explanation could leave you a good memory. Thank you.。
南京景点英语导游词
南京景点英语导游词among the historical and cultural attractions in nanjing, the best known is dr. sun yatsen’s mausoleum.dr. sun yatsen’s mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the purple mountain in the eastern suburbs of the by a young architect lu yanzhi, the mausoleum took more than 3 years to build and cost million silver construction began on march 12, 1926 and completed in 1929 when dr. sun yatsen was buried there on june 1.dr. sun yatsen, also named sun wen or sun zhongshan, is considered as the father of the chinese democratic in a peasant family in guangdong province in 1866, he had his primary education in honolulu, hawaii sponsored by his elder brother from 1878 to was so sad when he saw the poverty of the country upon his had been a super power for centuries. but since the middle of qing dynasty in the 1800’s, china began to decline, which owed a great deal to the corruptions and incompetence of the qing government. foreign invasions and peasant rebellions made it even worse. the opium war in 1840 ended with the “treaty of nanjing”. china was forced to pay an indemnity of 21million silver dollars and cede hong kong to the great britain and open 5 free port cities to the westerners, which were guangzhou, xiamen, fuzhou, ningbo and were the wars again launched by france in 1883 and japan in chinese people lived in a miserable life. they were referred to the “sick man of the orient” by the sun yatsen dreamed to save the nation by practicing medicine and that led him to hong kong to learn medicine when he was 21 years , it did not reality made him give up his medical career in his hometown and macao but turn to politics in 1893.from then on, he kept petitioning to the qing government for reforms but was never great disappointment, he left the country later and went canvassing extensively in the united states of america, europe and japan, trying to win the sympathy and support from the overseas the funds raised, he organized “revive china league” - china’s first bourgeois following 1905 witness ed the founding of the “chinese revolutionary league” headed by dr. sun yatsen, a party with a clear-cut program of “expel tartars, restore china, establish republic & equalize land.”dr. sun yatsen also put forth 3 democratic principles of “nationalism, de mocracy & people’s livelihood” as his political armed movements against the qing government took place continuously.the most important event following was the 1911 revolution in wuhan led by dr. sun yatsen, which drove the last emperor of the qing dynasty out of the forbidden city in beijing, marking the end of the old dynastic system in the same year, the representatives of 17 provinces met in nanjing and elected dr. sun yatsen president of the provisional government of the republic of january 1, 1912 it was in nanjing where the first republic in chinese history was founded and dr. sun yatsen inaugurated his presidency.unfortunately the new republic was threatened by powerful warlords in the avoid political crisis and save the republic, dr. sun yatsen compromised conditionally with the major northern warlord named yuan shikai who had been pursuing the national power for a long resigned at the end of march 1912, but never stopped pursuing his goal.soon after that, china went into chaotic civil wars situation led to a series of movements like “the second revolution,” “save the republic,” “restore the legislation” and “the northern expeditions” in the following sun yatsen spent most of his time dealing with until 1921, dr. sun yatsen resumed his presidency in the first national congress of the chinese kuomintang in 1924, he adopted the policy of “alliance wit h russia and communists,assistance to peasants and workers” and officially acknowledged the cooperation between the nationalist party and communist party in running the government.in november of 1924, dr. sun yatsen, despite his poor health, made an expedition to the north with his ambition to eliminate warlords, expel imperialists and abrogate unequal was warmly greeted by thousands of people upon his arrival in met with many politicians and warlords, trying to persuade them to get united to build a new the result did not look became very sick due to hard work and had to be diagnosis turned out he was suffering an advanced-stage liver he realized it would not be very long for him to stay in this world, he dictated his assistant 3 last wills, one to his party, one to the russian government and the other to his wife madam song march 12, 1925 dr. sun yatsen passed away in beijing union hospital.dr. sun yatsen is a great man because he devoted 40 years of his life to pursuing his dream to overthrow the feudal monarchy and build an untied democratic china.why was dr. sun yatsen buried in nanjing instead of in his hometown or beijing where he diedthe mausoleum site was first recommended to dr. sun yatsen by the abbot of linggu temple for its good geomantic day in april, 1912 when he went hunting tothe site with his friends, dr. sun yatsen was really so amazed by the beautiful environment that he wished the people would allow him to be buried there after his expressed this desire again in his sickbed in 1925.dr. sun yatsen’s mausoleum is designed in the shape of a liberty bell, intending to remind people never to get whole architecture, from the gateway, to the main entrance, tablet pavilion, memorial hall and the tomb vault, lies on the north-south axis with 392 steps and 10 platforms in buildings are all constructed with natural granite and marbles and covered by blue glazed-tile roofs.opposite to the bronze incense-burner off the square, stands the 12-metre high gateway of three arches with dr. sun yatsen’s handwriting “fraternity” carved on its front 480-meter long tomb avenue, lined with pine, gingko and maple trees, leads to the main sun yatsen’s motto “the world belongs to the people” can be seen right above the door in the through it, the first building you will see is the tablet pavilion which houses a huge tombstone. the tombstone is engraved with “premier dr. sun is buried here by the chinese nationalist party on june 1, 1929.”from there, a panoramic view of the memorial hall can be , there are still 290 steps to go before you reach the memorialhall on the memorial hall stands meters above the ground. in the center of the memorial hall sits the italian white marble statue of dr. sun yatsen mounted on a pedestal carved in bas-relief by a polish sculptor. the surrounding walls are inscribed with the national constitution written by dr. sun the memorial hall is the tomb vault. standing by the pool inside, if you look down, you bow to see dr. sun yatsen’s reclining marble statue with his body buried 5 meters you look up, you find the emblem of the nationalist party on the ceiling.when you wrap up your homage tour and step down, you will not only enjoy a bird’s-eye view of beautiful nanjing, but also feel totally relieved because you do not see any more those 392 steps you have until then, you will not understand how great dr. sun yatsen is.the 600-year-old ming tomb, lying at the southern foot of the purple mountain, is the tomb for zhu yuanzhang, the first emperor of the ming dynasty from 1368 to 1398.born into a poor peasant family in fengyang county, anhui province in 1328, zhu yuanzhang lost his parents in his childhood and became a monk at huangjue temple. in 1352, he joined the red turban army led by guo zixin. he married guo zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding generallater. zhu yuanzhang took over nanjing in 1356 and made it the capital in 1368 when he conquered the rest parts of china and established the ming dynasty.zhu yuanzhang began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife died. the empress was buried in the tomb in 1383. but emperor zhu yuanzhang died in 1398 and was buried here in the same year.now we are reaching the tomb gate, known as grand golden gate. ming tomb is divided into two parts. the first part is from horse dismounting arch gate to linxin gate, 1800 meters long, serving as the tomb avenue. the second part is the tomb itself. there was originally a grand red wall, kilometers long, enclosing the whole tomb area. the tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings. 100000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised inside. unfortunately, this large group of buildings was ruined during the wartime, once between the ming and qing dynasties and the other time when taiping peasant army was suppressed by the qing dynasty army. all the wooden structures were destroyed. however we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how it looked like 600 years ago.at the horse dismounting arch gate, the inscription can beseen “all the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here”. this shows the absolute dignity of emperor zhu yuanzhang at that time.here we are at the square city, also called the stone tablet house. its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways are still remaining, just like a castle. the great ming dynasty wonderful achievements and merits tablet, meters high, built in 1413 by the third emperor of the ming dynasty, is the highest ancient tablet in nanjing. there are altogether 2746 chinese characters on the tablet, which praise emperor zhu yuanzhang for his deeds and merits by his fourth son who made himself the third emperor of the ming dynasty.why did zhu di, the third emperor erect this stone tablet zhu yuanzhang had 26 sons. his first son died in 1392, so his first grandson, then 16, was nominated to be the successor to emperor zhu yuanzhang. in 1398, 22-year-old zhu yunwen became the second emperor after his grandfather’s death. however his uncle zhu di was then in beijing and found some excuse to launch a war against him. the four-year-long war ended with the uncle’s victory. zhu di grabbed the power and became the third emperor. when zhu di praised emperor zhu yuanzhang, he was actually praising himself. originally, zhu diplanned to have a 72-meter-high stone tablet carved out of yangshan hill in the eastern suburb of nanjing. since it was too heavy to be moved, he gave up his plan and had this small one made.the stone animal under the tablet looks like a tortoise. it is actually the first son of the dragon, well known for its strength. its name is bi xi and he is always put there to carry imperial tablets. according to the legend, when the stone tablet was carved, the chief mason could hardly have it mount on the back of bi xi because it was too heavy. he was very worried and did not know what to do. one day he had a dream, in which he was told that only when the tablet and bi xi did not see each other, he would make the mounting possible. clever as he was, he covered bi xi with mud and pushed the tablet onto the back of bi xi as you can see now.when we pass the imperial bridge, we can see the sacred path lined with 24 animals. there are six kinds of animals, one pair standing and the other kneeling. the standing pair is working and the kneeling resting. they work on two shifts. the significance of these animals is to show the country’s power and emperor’s influence, to drive away the evil spirits and guard the tomb. the first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the beats. thesecond 2 pairs of animals are called bi xie, a mythical animal, suggesting justice. the following pairs of animals include camels, elephants, unicorns and horses. the camel is known as boat in the desert and symbol of prosperity. each elephant weighs 80 tons and symbolizes peace. the unicorn represents good luck while horse loyalty.you may wonder how these heavy stone animals were moved to this place. the fact is in the cold winter, workers splashed water on the ground and pushed the stone animals to the present locations on the freezing ice.two meter-high stone pillars serve as altars for the sacrificial offerings. the sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the plum blossom hill stands in the way. the hill is the tomb for sun quan, the first emperor of eastern wu kingdom. when ming tomb was constructed, some people suggested that sun quan’s tomb should be moved away. but emp eror zhu yuanzhang commented that sun quan was a good fellow and should stay. this showed the emperor’s modesty. among the 8 stone figures, four are ministers and the other are warriors.when we cross the imperial bridge and walk a short distance, we reach the tomb itself. the arch gate, imperial stone tablet pavilion, the grand hall, square city, grand terrace, treasurecity, treasure top are all on the north-south axis, a typical layout of the ancient chinese architecture.the arch gate has 5 doorways, with yellow glazed tiles, red walls and doors. but this gate was rebuilt in 1999.in the stone tablet pavilion built in early qing dynasty, we can see an inscription by emperor kang xi, the second emperor of qing dynasty, “running the state as prosp erously as tang and song dynasties”. since qing rulers were manchurians, emperor kangxi was worried that the han people wouldn’t follow him. this stone tablet indicated emperor kang xi’s desire to be peaceful with the hans. he made 6 trips down to southern china from beijing and visited ming tomb for 5 times. this tablet was erected here in 1699 during his third visit. we can tell from this tablet that emperor kang xi was no wonder a great emperor.the tomb is at the foot of purple mountain. it has not been excavated because of the technical reasons of preservation.the tomb site was selected by zhu yuanzhang himself. however there had been a buddhist temple here. zhu yuangzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here. the wise abbot in the temple felt it and suggested to the emperor that the temple should be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. the emperor was happy when he heardthis and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb.。
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Linggu Temple1：景点概况（1分钟）（灵谷寺的历史沿革御赐“天下第一禅林“国民革命阵亡将士公墓”的由来）Linggu Temple is located in the eastern suburbs of Nanjing,on the east of DR.SunYat-sen’sMausoleum.It was first built for a famous monk named Baozhi under the reign of the Liang Dynasty . As time went by ,the name of the temple had changed foe several times.In 1381 emperor zhuyuanzhang wantde the place to be his mausoleum and then he issued an order to move the temple away and rebuilt it in the area where it is now.The emperor granted the temple to be Linggu Buddhist Monastery(灵谷禅寺)and autographed ― No. One Buddhist Monastery(第一禅林)‖ for the gate of temple himself When the temple was first built up, it was very large and magnificent, covering an area of more than 500 mu (about 33.3 hectares or 82 acres) and having hundreds of halls and rooms, which had accommodated over 1000 monks at its most prosperous time..In 1928,Linggu Temple had been destoryed beyond all recognition （面目全非）So Chiang Kai-shek changed it into ―cemetery for the KIAsof the National Revolutionnary Army‖.2：万工池、文武方门、大仁大义坊（2分钟）（万工池”名称及其由来文武方门的建筑特点、门匾和题者、以及门前石狮的由来大仁大义坊的建筑特点、正面和背面的匾额、貔貅的作用和来历）Acrossing the Emperor Bridge,we come to the Set-free Pond for the pilgrims to do good works.According to the legended ,when emperor zhuyuanzhang found this place full of enchanting scenery without water ,he ordered tens of thousands of armymen to dig a pond ,so it is also called Tens of Thousands of Armymen’s Pond.Now we come to . a three-arch square gate of both civil and military officials (文武方门) in an ancient imitation built in 1928 by concrete cement. The gate is roofed by blue-glazed tiles and the red walls on its both sides are also roofed by blue-glazed tiles with KMT emblems(国民党徽) decorated.On the lintel of the gate are four chinese characters meaning‖wonnderful secenery of Linggu,‖written by Mr.Qian songyan,one of the greatest calligraphers in China.Standing in front of the gate are two lions made of white marble(汉白玉石狮). The right one is a male lion with its sharp claws stepping on a stone ball symbolizing the unity of the whole country(象征寰宇一统); the left one is a female playing with a baby lion symbolizing prosperity of offspring(子嗣昌盛). Lion was said to be the divine beast(神兽) and all China’s imperial palaces and emperor’s mausoleums an d Buddhist monasteries as well usually have a pair of stone lions put in their front.When entering the gate and going straight forward, we can see an archway (牌楼). This is the memorial gateway of the officers and men who died(阵亡将士纪念牌坊) for Chinese revolution. It is the site of the former Hall of Heavenly Kings(天王殿旧址). The gateway is an ancient-imitation made of reinforced concrete cement with five arches and carved brackets supporting the eaves from the columns roofed by blue-glazed tiles(五门十一脊钢筋水泥). The horizontal inscribed board on the middle arch is carved with ―Great Justice and Virtue (大仁大义)‖ and the board at its back with ― Salvation of the Nation and People(救国救民)‖.In front of he archway are standing a pair of stone animals named Pixiu. Pixiu said in ancient times is a mythical wild animal looking like both tiger and bear. It was very brave and marching boldly forward(勇猛向前)when it heard the sound of war drum(战鼓). Therefore it was often likened to a brave and skillful soldier in battle(勇猛善战之军士). It is put here to symbolize the national revolutionary army..They were donated by the 17sth Route Army when the paifang was built.3：无梁殿(2分30秒)(建造时间、规模和特色内部陈设：中拱佛台、四壁所嵌110块青石碑及辛亥革命名人蜡像的内容)Go through a footpath planted with luxuriant but well spaced flowers and trees(花木扶疏的小径), we’ll come to the ―Beamless Hall‖ or the ―Hall of Buddha of Infinite Longevity‖ It is the only structure of the Ming Dynasty well preserved in the Linggu Temple. The hall is covered by a double–eaved and nine-ridged roof with three glazed Lamaist pagodas decorated on the top of the ridge. The Beamless Hall is 53.8 meters wide, 22 meters high and 37.85 meters in depth. As the hall is built by bricks and stones with mixed paste of glutinous rice, lime and tung oil as plaster, it did not cave in after fires and wars.The hall was to enshrine and worship the Buddha of Infinite Longevity or the Amitabha Buddha and his two attendants—Goddess of Mercy and Bodhisattva the Great Power-Coming(大势至). In 1928, the National Government(国民政府)moved all the Buddhas away from the hall and turned it into the sacrificial hall to hold memorial ceremony for the martyrs who died in the Northern Expedition War(北伐战争阵亡将士公墓之祭堂).Inlaid in the wall of the middle arch(中拱卷)are three tablet stones. The middle one is engraved with some Chinese characters, meaning ―The Bier of the National Revolutionary Martyrs(国民革命烈士之灵位)‖. ― The dying words of the late prime minister(总理遗嘱)‖ is on the right and the national anthem(国歌) is on the left. In addition, we can see many black marble tablets inlaid in the walls, on which the names and ranks of 33224 martyrs and the places where they died are carved.Now the waxworks of ―the Light of China ―are displayed in some parts of the hall ,reproducing some important historical events and people .4: 一号公墓、松风阁(1分30秒)( 一号公墓的位置公墓的主人墓地的建造特点及周边绿化松风阁的建筑特点及名称演变)Go out of the Beamless Hall we’ll come to a large flower nursery, where is planted with ginkgo trees(银杏), osmanthus flower trees(桂花), peony, Chinese rose(月季) and winter sweet(腊梅)etc., respectively blooming in different seasons of the year. In the middle of the nursery is a ―king‖ of osmanthus trees, that’ll be in full blossom in autumn (or fall). This was the site of the No. one cemetery.On both sides of its rear section are still standing two memorials to martyrs. The right one is for the martyrs of the Nineteenth Route Army who died on January 28, 1932 in the Song-Hu Campaign against the Japanese invaders. The left one is for the martyrs of the Fifth Route Army. Both the armies had 128 martyrs buried in the No. one cemetery. However, the cemetery has been turned into the garden.Make a detour round the enclosure wall, we’ll come to the Pine & Wind Pavilion(松风阁), which was rebuilt in 1931 on the site of the former Buddhist discipline hall(律堂) of the old Linggu Temple. It was the museum in memory of the revolutionary martyrs(革命烈士纪念馆)when it was first built up. The pavilion is an ancient imitated structure made of concrete cement with a double-eaved gable roof of blue-glazed tiles(歇山重檐，琉璃瓦顶). A horizontal board(匾额)written with ―Pine& Wind Pavilion‖ is hanging in the space between the two eaves. Climb up to the top of the pavilion one may best hear soughing of wind in the pines. The pavilion has now been changed into a small shop dealing in souvenirs.5: 灵谷塔(2分30秒)( 原塔和现塔的用途现塔的建筑时间、层数、高度等塔基座简介塔内二至九层石碑及内容) Go up further, we’ll come to Linggu Pagoda, which was rebuilt in1933 as the memorial pagoda of the revolutionary martyrs.It is 9-storeyed octagonal pagoda with a height of 61 meters, built on the site of former Bao Gong Pagoda. In front of the pagoda there are two parallel flights of steps , having a ―red ramp stairs(丹陛式台阶)with stone-carved pattern of ―the blazing sun over the country. On the lintel of the first floor are carved ―Linggu Pagoda‖ in three Chinese characters. The brush writings were done by Gao Yilin, the first director appointed for administration of Dr. Sun Yatsen Mausoleum. The lintel at its back is carved with four seal Chinese characters(篆体字), meaning ―Where there is a will there’s a way(有志竟成)‖. In addition, carved respectively on the lintel of the west and east are another four seal characters, meaning ―Win a great success(成功)‖ and ―Die for a righteous cause(成仁)‖. On the exterior wall of the first floor there are four regular script characters‖jing zhong baoguo‖, meaning serving the nation with the utmost loyalty.The characters were written by Chiang Kaishek. The pagoda was designed by famous architects Mao Fei and Dong Dayou, having a spiral stairs with 8 facetsof 252 steps winding up to the top.The interior walls from the second floor to the fourth are inlaid with 12 tablet stones, on which are carved Dr. Sun’s farewe ll speech before starting the Northern Expedition Campaign. The calligraphy in cursive hand(草书)was done by Yu Youren, the follower of Dr. Sun Yatsen. The walls from the fifth to the eighth are inlaid with 16 tablet-stones, on which are carved with Dr. S un’s speech at the opening ceremony of Whangpoa Military Academy. Ninth floor does not have any stone carvings, but specially designed for visitors to enjoy a distant view.6: 其他（东线）(1分钟)( 灵谷寺及玄奘顶骨舍利、八功德水邓演达墓（二号公墓址）谭延恺墓及墓园)To the east of the Beamless Hall lies the present Linggu Temple, which is much smaller than it was. The temple was rebuilt on the site of the former Hall of Dragon Kings(龙王殿). Inside the gate of temple are the Hall of Heavenly Kings andthe newly-built Mahavira Hall (大雄宝殿).. Behind Mahavira Hall is the newly-built Hall of Supreme Bodhi (大遍觉堂or Supreme Enlightment), which has enshrined the parietal relics ( or sarira头顶舍利) of Buddhist master xuan zang (三藏大师)and the treasured materials brought back by Xuan Zhuang who went on the Pilgrimage to the West for Buddhist scriptures. The parietal relics preserved in the gold-gilded Buddha’s Tooth Relic P agoda is the most valuable treasure of China’s Buddhist.To the east of the linggu temple lies ―Eight-Virtue-Water‖known for its special use(clear, cold,fragrant,soft,sweet,purified,non-choking and disease-killing)and the tomb of Deng yada,the second ceremony,the tomb of Tan yankai as well.which is occupied about 20 hectares ,staring from a delicate marble tablet carved with ―dense pine of the Linggu‖.7: 其他（西线）(1分钟)( 宝公塔及三绝碑志公殿及宝志简介)In the bushes west of Pine-Wind Pavilion there are Zhigong Hall.and the single-storeyed Bao Gong pagoda. Zhigong Hall used to be a place for offering sacrifice to the image of Baozhi,a famous monk of Ling danasty .In front of the hall,there is a fork-shaped cast iron also called Flying Scissors.It was used to lift heavy objects in the early Ming Dynasty .Baogong Pagoda was the garve of Baozhi .He was the prototype of a legendary monk Jigong, very familiar to people today . In front of stands the Tablet of Three Great Artists(三绝碑).Engraved on the tablet are a portrait of Bao Zhi, and the verses in praise of the monk. The portrait was painted by Wu Daozi, the verses were composed by Li Bai and the brush-writings of the poem were done by Yan Zhenqing. They are respectively the great painter, great poet and great calligra pher of the Tang Dynasty. Therefore it has been known as the ―Tablet of Three Great Artists‖.。