高三完形填空精品PPT课件
高三英语完形填空复习专题ppt课件
一、提高阅读能力(速度、理解) 二、打好语法基础 (固定搭配) 三、扩充词汇量(动词、名词) 四、增长生活常识 五、多做多练,以提高实战能力
The skills of finishing Cloze? 从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。
by
meanings of words
and expressions (词汇和短语用法)
eg1. At this moment, the air hostess 1 . She looked pale,
but was quite 2 .
1. A. showed Vt. B. presented Vt. C. exposed Vt. D. appeared Vi
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?
• 没有严格遵循答题步骤:很多考生一拿到 完形填空题就急于选择答案,不认真分析 通篇文章,单纯求快,忽略语篇理解,只 看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。表 面上解题速度挺快,但是这种见树不见林 的做法只会影响解题的质量和效率。
eg2. Wait till you are more _____. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. certain
C 1) It’s better to be sure than sorry. B 2) I’ll improve it once more. A 3) Or else you’ll be more nervous on the
【公开课课件】高考英语备考《完形填空》课件(共39张PPT)
答案分配规律
最后一招
蒙一个,快闪
某生高考完形填空答案:
DBBCC CBDBA CDDAB CBDDB
A:2 B:7
四处连选
惨了
08--10年完形答案分布
试选选 选 选 二 三四 连 连连
卷 A B C D 选 选选 08 6 5 4 5 0 0 0
09 4 6 6 4 1 0 0
10 5 6 4 5 2 0 0
B.rainy
C.cloudy
D.snowy
Tip Four: Get hints
From
words differentiation
and set phrases (词语辨析, 固定短语)
重新审视全文
检查整体性
读 再 她一次
验证修改答案
完形填空解题 “三字经”
读
抓住整体
填
推敲细节
读
通读检查
排除法C. twenty-fo NhomakorabearD. twenty- five
2)…,she was always waiting at the bus stop
around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore
heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.
39. A.sunny
36. A. class B. club C. team D. board
高三英语复习课件:完形填空公开课(共21张PPT)
C. better D. easier
would be even 45 for me 46. A. order B. breath
because I knew they would quickly think that I felt out of 46 . So I wanted to pretend that I was 47 …
One day this same friend invited me to a party . It wasn’t a (n) 38 party , only some kind of informal get-together .
36. A. art B. culture C. history D. people
C.dislike D.disappointment
1、以上都用了上下文语境法
06 天津试卷
Sample 1.
Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay (海湾).She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently ….The lights of the town became 31 .
42. A. But
B. Also
C. Thus
D. Still
Sample 2. It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ; stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine.
高三英语二轮复习讲座课件完形填空(共32张PPT)
36.A.since B. before C. when D. while
37.A. walked
B. climbed
C. pulled
D. jumped
38.A. able
B. unable
C. able
D. unsuitable
CDB
I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 36 .
Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独 的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them 45 . They were also in constant communication with people on the earth. 46 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone.
的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突
破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对. 把握篇章结构,注意前后呼应。
分层解答完形填空
一.把握首句或主题句 一般情况下,标题就是中心或与中心有 直接的关系。我们应认真阅读标题,把 握文章的主题。如没有标题,则要注意 文章的第一句话,第一句话一般不设空 格,它常为全文提供大意、主题、体裁、 人物、时间、地点、气氛等方面信息。
2. 不注意积累答题技巧:
a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;
高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT课件
Eg5:She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结:
应试口诀: 文章首句要重视,全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体,通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词,四个选项巧设计, 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑, 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识, 相近词义细辨析,习惯用法靠记忆, 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1,出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词(在逻辑关系中重点讲解)解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换,前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词,代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词,代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词(2023全国卷1)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise,or, but,yet, however; on the contrary并列:and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果:因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件:if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步:despite,in spite of, regardless of,though,although,even if, even though对比:while,instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词:however, but, on the contrary等。
高考英语完形填空课件完形填空(共47张PPT)
例 [课标全国I 2014]
For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43(playing) with their new toys. But their 44(interest) soon wears off and by January those 45(same) toys can be found put away in the basement… And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 . A.Pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues
例1
Some parts of the water are very shallow, but in some places it is very, very_______.
A.deep
B.high
C.cold
D.dangerous
【解析】but表示转折关系,
所 以 设 空 处 应 填 shallow 的 反义词,故A项正确。
干扰项来增加试题难度,考查学生的语言基本功和灵活运用能力,所以 在平时的学习中,要逐渐培养自己的“语感”,不要受母语的影响。
应考思路
(3)发挥逻辑思维能力,挖掘文章寓意、隐意
近几年高考完形填空以叙事为主,有时加入一定的议论和说明, 内容贴近生活,表层意思易于理解,所以很容易使考生产生“轻敌”心 理。有的考生做完一篇完形填空以后,自我感觉不错,但正确率并不 高,原因是这些考生仅仅理解了文章的表层含义,而忽略了其深层含 义。事实上,高考完形填空文章大都包含一定的哲理、寓意,具备深 层探寻的可能性。这就要求考生不仅要明确文章的表层意义,还要挖 掘出文章的深层含义,做到“表里一致”。
高三完形填空讲解课PPT课件
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例2: The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant 1 a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 2 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long 3 the whole room was filled with smoke. 1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had 2. A. seemed BB..ssttrruucckk C. sank D. showed 3. A. ago B. after CC.. bbeeffoorree D. now
第1页/共50页
近几年高考的完形填空题在命题设计上出 现了重大突破,一改过去对语法,句式关系 及固定句型的考查,而侧重于考查学生的逻 辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握,尤其是对 整体语义的理解能力。它要求考生不但要有 比较扎实的语言知识,较大的词汇量,而且 要具有一定的语篇分析能力及逻辑思维能力。 要做好这种题型,考生除了必备的语言基础 知识和基本技能之外,还应了解其命题特点, 掌握一定的解题技巧。
第10页/共50页
分析:从信息词“early morning”和“sleepyeyed”来判断,B. homes不符合逻辑,按生活 经验,他们是去上班。这时有些考生也许会 认为,既然上班,就要去“挤公交车”或“去办 公室”。但上班的方式也有步行的、骑车的或 坐地铁的,也有自己开车去的。人们上班有 去农场的、煤矿的,还有去工厂车间的,不 一定去办公室。因此,C. buses和D. offices不 符合生活实际。1题只有A. jobs才是最合乎逻 辑的选项,人们起床后,各自奔向自己的工 作岗位。而这种情况是天天发生,是平平常 常的,因此2题答案是D. ordinary。
2024届高考英语二轮专题复习完形填空冲刺 课件(共26张PPT).ppt
二、解题步骤
1.要快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
2.在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考 虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有 把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等, 先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。
2 真题演练
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023全国甲卷)
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chugchug of a motorbike ___22___ its way down the hill toward us. It was ___23___ called Mario, coming to ___24___ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice ___25___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___26___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___27___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ___28___, we thought. But we were ___29___ his kindness, so we ___30___ them.
2024版完形填空讲解ppt课件
完形填空讲解ppt课件•完形填空基本概述•解题方法与技巧指导•实例剖析与答题步骤•词汇积累与拓展延伸•句子结构分析与理解•模拟试题训练与答案解析•总结回顾与备考建议目录01完形填空基本概述完形填空定义与特点定义完形填空是一种测试学生综合语言运用能力的题型,要求学生在给定的语境中,根据上下文选择合适的词语或短语填空,使文章意思完整、通顺。
特点完形填空题通常是一篇短文,其中留有一些空白,要求学生根据文章的整体内容和语境来推测并填写合适的词语。
这种题型既考查学生的语言知识水平,又考查学生的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。
完形填空要求学生掌握一定量的词汇,并能够根据上下文推测生词的意思。
词汇知识完形填空要求学生掌握基本的语法知识,如时态、语态、主谓一致等,以便在选择填空时能够选出语法正确的选项。
语法知识完形填空要求学生能够理解文章的整体意思和作者的写作意图,根据上下文推测并填写合适的词语。
阅读理解能力完形填空要求学生具备一定的逻辑思维能力,能够根据文章的内容和语境进行推理和判断,选出最合适的选项。
逻辑思维能力完形填空考查目标常见题型及分值分布选择填空题这是完形填空最常见的题型,要求学生从给定的选项中选择一个最合适的词语或短语填空。
这种题型通常占完形填空总分的绝大部分。
语境填空题这种题型要求学生根据上下文语境填写合适的词语或短语,没有给定的选项供选择。
这种题型相对较难,但分值通常不高。
短文改错题有些完形填空题会以短文改错的形式出现,要求学生找出文章中的错误并进行改正。
这种题型既考查学生的语言知识水平,又考查学生的阅读理解能力和纠错能力。
不过,这种题型在完形填空中并不常见。
02解题方法与技巧指导上下文联系法利用上下文语境推测词义通过上下文的语境,理解空格前后句子的含义,从而推测出空格处应填入的词义。
注意代词、连词等线索词代词、连词等词汇往往与上下文紧密相关,通过这些线索词可以更准确地推测出空格处的词义。
结合常识和背景知识在理解文章大意的基础上,结合常识和背景知识,可以更准确地把握文章脉络,从而更准确地填入空格。
高中英语完形填空公开课共30张PPT
comment true triumph
interest
admire/real
小结: 读的目标
1. 梳理人物关系; 2. 理清文章人物关系之间
发生的故事; 3. 特别注意不同情况下的
心理变化。
二部曲: 填〔10 minutes)
先易: 选出自己确定的答案 1. 先易后难 后难:对不确定的答案后做
Alia在战争中如何保护书。
peace
二部曲: 填〔10 minutes)
1. 词汇复现〔原词、同义词、反义词〕 2. 逻辑关系〔因果、递进、让步、转折等〕 3. 固定搭配 4. 文化背景和生活常识 5. 下定义
客观题:_完__形__填__空___ 依据和线索 主观题:_作__文_______
The known information (key information from the text)
解决方法:1. 认真辨析词义 2. 根据语境进展选择
二部曲: 填〔10 minutes)
3. 感受 “真、善、美〞(尾段)
文明、和谐、友善、阳光、无私、自信、包容、助人、向上、坚韧!
1. As shown here, Lainey can become _ex_i_c_it_e_d_about reading when presented with literature on topics that interest her.(2021四川〕 A. astonished B. worried C. comfused D. exicited 阳光、向上
3. When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. (2021新课标III) 记叙文:我的偶像Miller失去胳膊,但他的行为让我受益颇深。
高中英语完形填空优质课PPT课件
something that happened during that visit.
( ) A. and B. for C. but D. as
6
第6页/共20页5、固定搭源自法多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配 及典型句子结构的搭配 Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself__so much money. ( ) A. for B. by C. to D. of
The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was,and that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him,“And you 49 go every morning,even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
___
( )36. A. reached B. arrived
C. got
D. led
5
第5页/共20页
4、逻辑分析法
理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文的关系。
《完形填空公开课》课件
完形填空题目要求学生根据上下文语 境进行推理和判断,这有助于培养学 生的逻辑思维能力。
提高英语综合能力
学习完形填空有助于提高学生的英语 综合能力,包括词汇、语法和阅读能 力。
未来学习的方向
01
02
03
深入学习语法知识
为了更好地完成完形填空 题目,学生需要深入学习 语法知识,掌握句子的结 构和语法的规则。
完形填空的常见题型
01
02
03
04
词汇选择题
考察考生对词汇的理解和运用 能力,要求考生根据上下文选
择最合适的词汇。
语法结构题
考察考生对语法规则的掌握程 度,要求考生根据语境选择正
确的语法结构或短语。
语境理解题
考察考生对文章上下文的理解 能力,要求考生根据文章内容
选择最合适的答案。
逻辑推理题
考察考生的逻辑推理能力,要 求考生根据文章中的线索进行 推理,得出最合理的答案。
2023 WORK SUMMARY
《完形填空公开课》 ppt课件
REPORTING
目录
• 完形填空简介 • 完形填空的解题技巧 • 完形填空的常见考点 • 完形填空的练习与提高 • 总结与展望
PART 01
完形填空简介
完形填空的定义
完形填空是一种语言测试题型,其名取自于“完形程序”和“填空”两个词的结 合。这种题型要求考生在提供的文章中,根据上下文语境,选择最合适的词汇或 短语来补全文章,使文章在语法和语义上完整。
完形填空通常出现在英语考试中,如托福、雅思、SAT等标准化考试,以及日常 的英语课程考试中。
完形填空的重要性
完形填空是英语语言测试中的重要组 成部分,能够全面考察考生的语言知 识、阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。
高中英语完形填空课件 (共23张PPT)
50 A.then C.finally
B.again D.even
10.(2016全国卷) They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, _5_3__ she thought the car was going to explode.
7. (2018全国卷) My 10-year-old noticed him and make a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.
44. A. outside C. by
B. proudly D. angrily
on them except the address of their relative. 语境—词汇
2…. That was a place called “Field of Dreams”. So it sounded like ah_e_a_v_e_n_ to a family struggling to live in Sweden.
文章原句: 1.He accompanied by his wife and five children boarded a boat and floated for days and days before arriving in New York. 非谓语动词
I w__a_s_a_c_c_o_m__p_a_n_i_ed(accompany) by my parents to the hospital last night. 谓语动词
根据本节课所学习的方法,从文章中找出 相应的句子。
【公开课课件】高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解课件(共33张PPT)
B.In spite of D.As for B.envied D.criticized B.constantly D.obviously B.self-doubt D.self-defence B.observing D.regretting
5.从生活常识着手
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
42. A.right now B.from now C.at times D.in time
第二步 挖空格
4. While __21_nursing__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __22__ in
medicine. 22.A.habit C.opinion
B.interest D.voice
a while.
48.A. yet
B.just
C.still
D.even
完形填空6大解题技巧
…Such is Dad —whatever problem he
25_meets_with,_he never gives up.
__26__, the disastrous effects of
the drought were felt all over our
4.从词义辨析着手
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)
46. ed C.removed
B. disabled D. abandoned
同/近义词 (synonym)
51 the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get
out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until
(synonym)
One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under
to travel at 50 miles an hour 以每小时50英里的速度行进 News travels fast these days. 如今消息传播得很快。
toபைடு நூலகம்r
• to travel around a place, for example on holiday/vacation, or to perform, to advertise sth, etc. 在…旅游;在…巡回演出(或做宣传 广告等)
deliver
• TAKE GOODS/LETTERS 送货 / 信 ~ (sth) (to sb/sth) to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to; to take sb somewhere 递送;传送;交付;运载
I tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful,
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Step1 Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.
In the cloze test, there is no blank in the first sentence (首句). It helps us to know the topic of the whole passage.(完形填空首句一般不设空,帮助 进入语境)
practice1
(1) I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was D and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad __C___ a step and fell, sending my new suitcase rolling down the stairs. (NMET2000) A. helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired A. took B. minded C. missed D. picked
to eat much meat with their cereal.
A healthy B. poor C. rich
D .weak
4 .Traveling (4) , today becomes yesterday; traveling
west it is tomorrow.
A .south
B. east C. north D. west
6.Logical analysis(逻辑分析) 7.Exclusive method(排除法)
1.上下文语境法
Sample 1
1.Travelling west, you set your clock (1) ; traveling
east ,you set it ahead.
A behind B. forward C. back
(2)I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did love the water. Any kind of 3_A_ride seemed to give him pleasure.(08浙江) A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike
How to do a cloze test
?
为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较 多?
1.没有严格遵循答题步骤: 多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的
中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上 我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟.
切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清 文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空. 2. 不注意积累答题技巧:
D. ahead
2. Many old people don’t have good (2) .They can’t
watch TV, but they can listen to the music.
A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time
3. Many Africans are very (3) and so they can’t afford
methods(前四种为常用的方法):
1 context 上下文语境 2 word distinctions or collocations 词语 辨析和固定搭配 3 information given in the passage 利用 文章中的信息(原词复现、近义词和反义词 等) 4 cultural background and common sense 文化背景和常识 5. Grammar analysis(语法分析)
前提示 Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _______ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year. A. film B. rock C. jazz D. m_, professors always take every opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real experiences.
A. classroom B. house C. university D. hall
2、Word distinctions or collocations词 语辨析和固定搭配
(1) But the children nearly drove her 1__D_ by making fun of her. They
a.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时 抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.
Three steps
Step1 Skip the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.(跳读掌握大意,注意首句) Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods. (借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案) Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.(复读检查)