初中常用英语词根词缀(精简)
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一、常见的词根
, abil=able能够
ability，able，disable，enable,
=do 做
Actor, actress, activity, action, active, actual, actually, exact, react,
3. Art=art艺术
Art, article, artist,
4. cept, ceive, cip, cup=hold抓住
accept, except, receive, receipt, principal,
, circle=circle圈
Bicycle, recycle, circus,
=write写Diction(措辞),
prediction, dictionary, dictation,
, duc=say说
Educate, education, reduce, conduct,
=catch捉住
Offer, infer, different, difference, prefer, suffer, =flow流动
Fluent, fluency, influence, fly, flight
, fort=strong
Force, forceful, effort, comfortable, discomfortable, before
=shape形状
Formal, inform, information, reform, transform, uniform, perform, performance,
=step, grade阶段
Grade, graduate, gradual, centigrade,
, gram=write,写
Photograph, telegraph, program, diagram
14. grat, gree=pleasing,满意
Gratitude, grateful, grace, agreement, disagree, 15. Hap=chance机会
Perhaps, happen, happy, happiness,
, lig=choose, gather,收集
Collect, collection, elect, neglect, select,
=sigh, 标记
Marked, remark, landmark, bookmark,
=memory记忆
Memory, memorize, remember,
, port=part, divide,分割
Apartment, depart, department, partner,
=pass through通过
Passage, passenger, passport,
, pens=hang悬挂Depend, independent, spend,
,=point, make sharp, 尖，尖端
pointed, pointer, appoint, appointment, disappoint, =state, city城市，地区，国家
Police, policy, politics,
, publ=people人们
Population, popular, public, publish,
=press按压
Pressure, compress, express, expression, impressive, , quir, quis, quer=seek, search,搜索
Quest, inquest, question, request, conquer,
=salt盐
Salt, salty, salad, salary,
二. 常见的前缀
否定 ,
dishonest, dislike, disappear,
, n-,否定
none, neither, never,
3..un-否定
unable, unemployment, unhappy, unlucky,
错误,
mistake, mistook, mistaken, mislead, missing, misunderstand,
在…之上,向…”
aboard, aside, above, aback, abroad,
, 表示“在内，进入”
enter, entrance, enjoy, enrich, environment, envelope,
, 表示“外部，外”
exit, expand, export, except, experience,
,表示“在……间，相互”
international, , internet,
10.表示“中，中间”
midnight, midsummer, midnight, midsummer
, 表示“在上面，在外部，在外”
outline, outside, outward, outdoor,
, 表示“在上面，在外部，向上,超过”
overlook, overhead, overboard, overeat, oversleep, , 表示“在前，事先，预先”
prewar, prehistory, prediction, preface, prepare, prefer, refer,
, sur-,表示“在…..之上”
surface, supermarket, superman, superstar,
, 表示“在…..下面，下的”
underline, underground, underwater