高三英语下学期入学考试试题4
专题04(阅读理解之七选五) 开学考试专辑 原卷版 2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递
2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递（02月）开学考试专辑专题04（阅读理解之七选五）原卷版浙江省台州市椒江区省联盟2022届高三开学考试英语试题People of all ages and nationalities are opening Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn accounts to connect with friends, celebrities, and those who share similar interests as them. ___31___ Small businesses and corporations are also using it to develop closer relationships with their fans and attract new customers.___32___ For starters, it can be an effective way to conduct market research. In the past, companies often spent millions on studies to determine what their customers wanted. However, they often had difficulties locating people who were interested in their products or services. Nowadays social media has simplified this process as many customers will follow or like the companies they purchase products from. Furthermore, online advertising campaigns through social media allow companies to specifically target people who like similar products as the ones they are selling.___33___ It allows fans and customers to leave comments about companies, their products, or their services. In turn, these companies can evaluate this feedback and respond in a way that shows they truly care.However, companies shouldn't jump into social media without a carefully-planned strategy, as this can cause more harm than good. A common mistake is putting new hires or outside consultants in charge of social media accounts. ___34___ Another mistake is using conservative, corporate language in posts and updates. On social media, people are looking for personalities they can connect with, so companies shouldn't shy away from usinghumor or being colorful. Finally, social media accounts should always provide value and other share-worthy content to fans, for that is the primary reason they became followers. ___35___A. Social media has swept across the globe.B. Social media isn't just for individuals though.C. One company called Zippos does this extremely well.D. The person controlling these accounts must be knowledgeable.E. There are many ways that organizations can benefit from social media.F. Social media also gives companies greater control over their brand image.G. Only by following these tips, organizations can take their businesses to the next level.河南省濮阳市2021-2022学年高三下学期开学摸底考试英语试题Travel is not only beneficial to our minds, bodies, and souls, but it will be important to many countries and communities that rely on tourism dollars to make ends meet. Now I’d like to go a bit more in depth with strategies for travelers to leave less of a mess behind.Pack with great care. How you pack sets the tone for how you will interact with the place you visit. Take as little as you can. Pack useful things like a large scarf or a quick-dry towel that can double as a blanket, pillow, or sun guard. ___16___Save water and energy. Paying for the hotel room doesn’t mean you should waste th e resources. ___17___ Take short showers and reuse towels. Turn off the lights and turn down the heat when you leave.___18___ When you travel with least luggage, it’s not a big deal to hop on a bus, train, or ferry, all of which come with a smaller carbon footprint than private cars or plane rides. Public transportation routes give you a different view of a city and a culture, bring you into contact with locals, and add some colorful stories to your adventure.Avoid single-use plastic. When hanging out, carry a cloth shopping bag for any purchases. ___19___ Avoid takeout meals that produce waste.Leave reviews. ___20___ By taking the time to leave a thoughtful review that analyzes the eco-credibility of a place you’ve visited, you can help the business get recognized for its effort, and encourage other travelers to prioritize (优先处理) environmental standards.A. Use public transportation.B. Pack more in case of an emergency.C. Keep your bag light and easy to carry.D. Avoid using it as much as possible.E. Treat it as you do in your own home.F. Carry a water bottle to avoid single-use plastic bottles.G. This is an important yet often overlooked aspect of travel.湖南省六校2021-2022学年高三下学期2月联考英语试题Can you remember what you ate yesterday? If asked, most people will be able to give a vague description of their main meals: breakfast, lunch, dinner. But can you be sure you’ve noted every snack bar in your car, or every handful of nuts at your desk? ___16___We originally had this suspicion back in 2016, puzzled by the fact that national statistics showed calorie consumption falling dramatically over past decades. Now, the Office for National Statistics has confirmed that people are considerably under-reporting what they ate by 50%.___17___ We can point to at least three potential causes. One is the rise in obesity levels itself. Under-reporting rates are much higher for obese people, because they simply consume more food, and thus have more to remember.Another cause is that the proportion of people who are trying to slim down has been increasing over time. ___18___ It may be driven partly by self-deception or “wishful thinking”.___19___ Both are in terms of how often they happen and how much they contribute to our overall energy intake. Again, there is evidence that food consumed out of the home is one of the most poorly recorded categories in surveys.So, what’s the message conveyed? If people do not know how much they are eating, it can be really hard for them to stick to a diet. ___20___ Therefore, we can ensure what people eat won’t have much impact on their waistlines. If this works, it won’t matter if they can’t remember what they ate yesterday.A. Why is this happening?B. What will come about next?C. Most people will feel that they’ve missed something out.D. We should be looking for new ways to handle this problem.E. The final one is an increase in snacking and eating out recently.F. People are consuming more calories than the national statistics claim.G. Those who want to lose weight are more likely to under-report their eating.四川省成都第七中学2021-2022学年高三下学期入学考试英语试题When early colonial settlers went to America, they took many forms of dance to their new home. Square dancing, one of the oldest forms of American folk dancing, developed from several different Old World group dances, mainly English country dances, and the French quadrille (卡德利尔舞).In the American version, a square is formed by four couples.____16____Each couple stands on one side of the square, the boy on the left and the girl on the right. An American addition to square dancing is the caller.The caller—someone who calls out the dance steps in time to the music—was a completely American invention.____17____Later the dances became so complicated that it was necessary to have someone call out cues (暗示). Thus, dancers didn't have to remember so many steps. The caller didn't just call out “do-se-do your partner”;a good caller also came up with colorful sayings or witty lines that he would say in between the cues such as "Don't be bashful (羞怯的) and don't be afraid."____18____Although popular for years, square dancing seemed to be going out of style and fading away until the early 1930s, when Henry Ford helped revive interest in it. Ford, the automobile manufacturer, used to vacation at the Wayside Inn in Massachusetts.____19____Ford asked Lovett to come to Detroit and teach dances, but Lovett said he couldn't because he had a contract with the inn. Ford solved that problem by buying the inn and Lovett's contract. He took Lovett back to Detroit, where together they established a program for teaching square dancing.____20____A. They stand facing the center of the square.B. Lovett's dance program attracted a lot of audience.C. The caller was important because he told the dancers what to do.D. At first, dancers memorized all the steps for a particular dance.E. A caller might also come up with new dance steps and routines.F. There he enjoyed the dance program run by a man named Benjamin Lovett.G. Square dancing was updated and groups began forming all over the country.南京第一中学2021-2022学年高三下学期开学检测英语试题A little knowledge and a few measures can enormously increase your chances of surviving an earthquake. The keys are education and preparing in advance. The earthquake safety tips below will not make you an expert. ____16____ Invest in your personal safety by studying below.During the earthquakeIf you are indoors, quickly move to a safe location in the room such as in the bathroom or along an inner wall. ____17____ The goal is to protect yourself from falling objects.If you are cooking, turn off the stove and take cover.____18____Move away from buildings, power lines ? and trees.____19____Avoid stopping on or under bridges and overpasses, or under power lines, trees, or large signs. Stay in your car.After the earthquakeCheck for injuries, attend to injuries if needed, and help ensure the safety of people around you.If the power is out, unplug（拔掉插头）major appliances to prevent possible damage when the power is turned back on. ____20____ If you will have to step in water to switch off the electricity, you should call a professional to switch it off for you.A. If not, turn off electricity at the breaker.B. Then you will be ready for the fast action needed.C. If you are driving, slow down smoothly and stop on the side of the road.D. Make sure that you are located near the structural strong points of the room.E. Most earthquakes are over in seconds, so try to escape as quickly as possible.F. However, they could make a life-saving difference in an earthquake situation.G. If you are outdoors, move to an open area where falling objects are unlikely to strike you.江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年高三下开学检测英语试题For most people, life has become a burden on their shoulders, and its weight is growing heavier and heavier, until one day they can’t carry it anymore. So how can we design a life that is less complex and more meaningful? With minimalism (极简主义). ____36____ The following ways will assist you in your journey to living a simper yet fuller life.____37____ Most people’s living space is filled with things that are never used and don’t contribute to their well-being. Separate the ones you do need from the ones you don’t, and th row the latter right into the dustin — orbetter, give them away to people who might actually benefit from them.Appreciate all the amazing things you already have. We constantly compare ourselves to others who seem happier, more beautiful and more important than us. We try our best to imitate those we envy. ____38____ We need to stop comparing and accept ourselves for who we are, with all our imperfections. Take a moment to appreciate what you have.Do one thing at a time. Minimalist living actually means making the most out of each and every moment. We’re usually carrying out different tasks at the same time. So whatever we are doing, our mind is partly wondering somewhere else. ____39____Develop mindfulness. ____40____ Thus you need to develop mindfulness. Mindfulness means fully attending to what’s happening in the present. There are many ways one can do so. Perhaps the most common way is to sit for about 30 minutes somewhere comfortably with your upper back straight and pay full attention to your breath as it’s coming in and out through your nose. In this way, you won’t be distracted by your thoughts.A. It is about enjoying life more with less.B. Stop consuming products you don’t need.C. Yet no matter how much we try, we always fail.D. Get rid of thi ngs that don’t serve your happiness.E. minimalist living requires a calm and undisturbed mind.F. Stop multitasking and concentrate on a single thing at a time.G. Unfortunately, our minds are filled with worries in our busy lives.江苏省海门中学2021-2022学年高三下学期期初考试英语试题How to boost your immune systemOn the whole, your immune system does a remarkable job of defending you against disease-causing microorganisms.____16____Is it possible to fight the disease off? What if you improve your diet? Take certain vitamins or herbal preparations? Or make other lifestyle changes?Now, researchers are exploring several factors, hoping to help you strengthen your immune system.Lifestyle____17____Following general good-health guidelines is the single best step you can take toward naturally keeping your immune system working properly. Every part of your body, including your immune system, functionsbetter when protected from environmental assaults and boosted by healthy-living strategies.DietLike any fighting force, the immune system army marches on its stomach.____18____Scientists have long recognized that people who live in poverty and are malnourished are more vulnerable to infectious diseases.StressModern medicine has come to appreciate the closely linked relationship of mind and body. A wide variety of sicknesses, including stomach upset, and even heart disease, are linked to the effects of emotional stress.____19____ExerciseRegular exercise is one of the pillars of healthy living.____20____But does it help to boost your immune system naturally and keep it healthy? Just like a healthy diet, exercise can contribute to general good health and therefore to a healthy immune system.A. Your first line of defense is to choose a healthy lifestyle.B. But sometimes it fails: A virus then invades and makes you sick.C. Healthy immune system warriors need good, regular nourishment.D. Scientists are actively studying the relationship between stress and immune function.E. That doesn’t mean the effects of lifestyle on the immune system shouldn’t be studied.F. It lowers blood pressure, helps control body weight, and protects against a variety of diseases.G. Despite the difficulties in measuring the relationship of vitamins to immunity, scientists are making progress.福建省2021～2022学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题Usually, you spend most of your time at home. ____16____ However, with all the smells a home experiences, such as those created by cooking, people and pets, keeping it smelling good is often a difficult task. A bad-smelling home is not only unpleasant to visit, but gives the impression that your home is also un clean, which isn’t always the case. Fortunately, you can keep your home smelling fresh and clean with a few techniques.____17____ Additionally, pick up any objects from the floor, such as clothing or towels, and place them in the box. Wash your dishes daily, which will keep your home smelling fresh.Dust the objects in your home once weekly. Rub a soft cloth over your television and top of furniture to remove the dusty layer. Use a polishing spray for extra shine.Wash your bedclothes on a weekly basis. Sheets, blankets and pillow cases often hold germs, which cause a smell to occur. So wash them regularly. ____18____Bathe your dog and its bedding regularly. A dog’s smell can transmit from the animal to your floors, furniture and bedclothes. Wash the dog to prevent smells, as well as dirt, mud and other materials from being transferred from your dog to your items in your home. ____19____ Brushing daily can also release smells and materials that can cause the dog to create a foul smell in your home.Shampoo（用洗涤剂洗）your carpets. ____20____ So the dirty carpets can make your entire home smell not-so-fresh. Cleaning carpets can remove any trapped smells as well.A. Most dogs like having a bath.B. Wipe down your kitchen daily.C. You find your home is always in a mess.D. Smells often become trapped in the material.E. Most dogs benefit from an once-a-week bath.F. Obviously, it’s worthwhil e to spend time on them.G. It is certain that you want a home which smells fresh.湖南省衡阳市第八中学2022届高三下学期开学考试英语试题Self-esteem is the ruling view you have of yourself. This includes your beliefs about your inner qualities and how you think others see you. ___36___ Someone can develop low self-esteem even when they are highly functional and greatly skilled. Understanding this mysterious emotional currency might be the key to unlocking your own self-worth.People with healthy self-esteem don't need to boast about themselves to others. People with low self-esteem may tell you how much everyone loves them, what a great job they do at work, and how amazing they are at pretty everything under the sun even though they really wonder if it's true. People may see them as obnoxious or "full of themselves". ___37___ They are not shy about sharing ideas, including constructive criticisms of others. They also take care of themselves without second-guessing or apologizing. They are the people who we say seem "sure of themselves".If you're starting to think you may have low self-esteem, you can work on the way you talk to yourself. When you turn off negative self-talk, you can open the floor to positive reinforcements and access the courage to showdifferent sides of yourself. It isn't going to feel good at first, though. Keep going until it becomes less and less and maybe even a few awkward laughs in the mirror may help. ___38___However, in serious cases of low or even non-existent self-esteem, you may want to call in a professional or a specialist. Good mental health is important, and professionals doing psychotherapy do not pass judgement or give corrections. ___39___ It is the best way to get at the roots of your real self-esteem problems.___40___ It will take some work but your entire life—from your relationships to your body image to your work habits—will be touched with the kind of power that only comes from someone believing in themselves. This is the hardest part, and the greatest leap. With some changes and support, you can improve your self-esteem and see how everything else changes as a result.A. Self-esteem is not always rooted in reality, though.B. You have the power to shape a new self-perceptionC. This encourages you to speak openly without worry.D. The real test of character is whether they can learn from their mistakesE. Self-esteem refers to a person's overall sense of his or her value or worth.F. People with a healthy level of self-esteem present themselves with a casual confidence.G. With some practice and persistence, you will win this internal struggle to see your self-worth.江苏省高邮市2021-2022学年高三下学期期初学情调研英语试卷You’ve studied hard, you’ve got the grades and now you’re off to university! This is the journey that many students are taking, but how prepared are they to leave home, stand on their own two feet and be self-sufficient? _____36_____Of course, flying the nest to go to university is the opportunity of a lifetime, but to make the most of it needs some preparation before you arrive. _____37_____ You’ll no longer be able to rely on Mum and Dad to feed you or clear up after you, so try to learn how to make some dishes that are quick and easy to prepare. Graduate Peter Rogers told the BBC: “I didn’t really have anything other than basic cooke ry skills before I went to university and found learning to cook was reasonably enjoyable.” Other things to do while at home is to practise some of those household chores, like operating the washing machine or ironing your clothes!______38______ That’s be cause students will probably be living with others such as in a flat share or shared campus-based accommodation. This will also require taking responsibility for managing their finances because,apart from tuition fees, accommodation is likely to be the biggest cost for students living away from home. However, the Higher Education Policy Institute and Unite Students study found only about half of the would-be students surveyed identified rent as the biggest expense and concluded that this suggests more should be done to help in the transition between school and university.______39______ They not just rely on old friends at home. Going to university requires meeting new people and making new friends. This often begins in Freshers’ Week although journalism st udent Emmeke Megannety warns that: “People starting university need to remember that the people you meet in your first week will not necessarily be your friends for life.”______40______A. These domestic skills will be by no means useless.B. This means learning life skills such as cooking and cleaning.C. Besides being excited and nervous, many students are deeply ill-informed about what to expect.D. New students should be self-centered.E. But whatever your expectations, it’s good to be prepared for the time of your life.F. You can fulfill your dreams on your own.G. New students are going to have to be sociable as well.河北省唐山市2021-2022学年高三下学期开学摸底考试英语试题Many families avoid long-term travel while their kids are young or in school. Travelling with babies is cheaper - and there's no school to worry about-but they're unlikely to remember much about the trip. Older children will form longer-lasting memories but you'll need to keep up with their studies, which is the main concern for many parents. ____36____ But for me, traveling with older children doesn't necessarily mean you have to sacrifice the education.In the past 7 months' travelling in Australia, I have witnessed the educational benefits to our daughter Chloe. The biggest blessing we have gained is her desire to learn. ____37____And we are constantly presented with new challenges that encourage her learning and lead to enquiry.____38____It inspires children's sense of adventure, and shows them how to turn dreams into reality. Besides, it pushes them outside their comfort zone and broadens their understanding of life. Most importantly, it allows them to have quality time with the people they love most and form a life-long bond.And remember, just because children are not in a classroom, it doesn't mean they can't have access to formal education. ____39____Distance education and school of the air are good choices, and they offer full support to help kids finish their learning curriculum.Anyway, school shouldn't be a barrier to having one of the greatest experiences of life. There're so many families whose children have returned to class after a year of travel with so much more confidence, knowledge, intelligence, social skills and problem solving skills. Travel hasn't blocked their learning. ____40____It's time to break traditional ideas and teach kids while they travel.A. Instead, it has greatly improved it!B. She has loads of questions for us to answer.C. Actually it encouraged them to travel further.D. They can visit their former school teachers regularly.E. There are several options for educating kids on the road.F. In fact, the benefits of travelling are not just limited to that.G. There never seems to be a right time to have that long-term travel.。
高三英语下学期入学考试试题
位敦市安定阳光实验学校七中高三英语下学期入学考试试题注意事项：1．本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．选择题的每小题选出后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡上书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4．非选择题必须按照题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答。
超出答题区域或在其它题的答题区域内书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、本试题卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节语法与词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。
1. According to some students, ______ listening practice is still ______must in Senior 3, because it helps promote the sense of language.A. the, aB. the, \C. \, aD. \, an【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：根据一些学生所说，听力训练还是高三的一个必须的事情，因为它可以帮助提高语感。
第一空不填，是泛指“听力训练”，第二空填a，这里a must是“一件必须做的事情”，所以选C。
考点：考查冠词2. —Shall I call you at 10 tomorrow morning?—Better not. I ______ a lecture to some university students. Just send me a message.A. would giveB. will be givingC. will have givenD. am giving5. The trend of Phubbing group (低头族) getting increasingly large is spreading worldwide, ______ many problems such as traffic accidents and cold interpersonal relationship. A. and cause B. only to cause C. caused D. causing【答案】D8.No. 7 High Senior 3 students are lucky to enjoy a ______ long wintervacation, compared with those of other schools, some of whom have to stay at school even during the Spring Festival.A. fortunatelyB. relativelyC. consideratelyD.definitely【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. fortunately幸运地，B. relatively相对地，C. considerately 考虑周到地，体贴地，D. definitely 一，句意：和其他相比，第7高中的高三学生很幸运享有一个相对长的寒假，有些甚至在都要呆在。
2021-2022年高三英语下学期开学考试试题(VI)
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（徐鑫老师提供）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do?A. Find a project abroad.B. Continue her project.C. Go abroad.2. What do we know about the man?A. He wants to solve easy ones first.B. He wants to give up difficult ones.C. He thinks the problems easy.3. Why is the woman sad?A. She is ill for quite a while.B. She can’t wa tch a game.C. She can’t join in a game.4. What information can we get about the woman?A. She is a victim of the quake.B. She is tired and sleepy.C. She is moved by a movie.5. Why does the woman make the call?A. To cancel an appointment.B. To inform about the birthday party.C. To congratulate the man on his birthday.第二节（共15小题, 每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
四川省成都市2023-2024学年高三下学期入学考试英语试卷含答案
成都高2024届高三(下)入学考试试卷英语（答案在最后）第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What would the woman like to do?A.Help someone type papers.B.Have the papers checked.C.Go over the papers herself.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A position.B.A weekend plan.C.The man’s company.3.Where will the woman go this afternoon?A.An office party.B.An opera house.C.A shopping mall.4.What does the woman prefer to do?A.Work out alone.B.Exercise with someone.C.Eat breakfast at the cafe.5.What does the woman like most about the city?A.The parks.B.The old buildings.C.The French restaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高三英语下学期开学试题高三全册英语试题
位敦市安定阳光实验学校高三英语下学期开学试题第一听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时现将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much will the man pay for the cards?A. 45 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 35 yuan.2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Family membersB. Classmates.C. co-workers.3. Where are the two speakers?A. In a school.B. At an airport.C. At a railway station.4. What will the man do today?A. Work in the garden,B. Buy some flower.C. Play football.5. What did the woman decide to buy?A. A gold necklace.B. A silver necklace.C. A silver necklace and a dress.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers preparing for?A. A performance.B. A camp.C. A baseball game.7. How do the speakers feel?A. Annoyed.B. Excited.C. Nervous.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
【高三】2021届高三英语下册入学考试试题(附参考答案)
【高三】2021届高三英语下册入学考试试题（附参考答案）第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. ― I’ve got something weighing on my mind at the moment. Could you give me some advice?― ______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.A.Never mindB. No wayC. No problemD. Forget it2. The company needs to improve its communication system to show that it ______ all its staff.A. consultsB. valuesC. educatesD. attaches3. We’ve got a general idea of what we want, but nothing ______ at the moment.A. concreteB. ordinaryC. standardD. abstract4. Linda acts as if she were the boss, ______ people around.A. orderedB. orderingC. to orderD. having ordered5. We have our bad times but on the whole we’re ______ happy.A. rarelyB. merelyC. fairlyD. chiefly6. Two of my friends are having their weddings on the same day, and I’m in a real ______ about which one to go to.A. situationB. choiceC. trickD. dilemma7. Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does, ______ she ends up doing something wrong.A. as thoughB. in caseC. even ifD. for fear8. When you reach the other end of the bridge, I ______ right there to show you the way.A. waitB. have waitedC. was waitingD. will be waiting9. ― Hello, I’m calling to complain about one of your sales staff.― Oh dear, ______A. you must be kidding!B. what a shock!C. why not?D. what happened?10. Most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention ______ to keeping them.A. payingB. to payC. paidD. having paid11. ______ is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.A. ItB. ThatC. SuchD. What12. Human history is rich ______ examples of our ability to overcome and rise above difficulties.A. withB. ofC. onD. by13. She would always be an outsider here, no matter how much she ______ try.A. couldB. mustC. mightD. need14. I’ve had enough of my neighbor. I’m going to ______ their noisy parties right now.A. put an end toB. give way toC. look up toD. come up to15. We should ______ for possible delays on the motorway and leave an hour earlier.A. apologizeB. allowC. accountD. ask16. ______ how mirrors produce image, we need to know what light does.A. UnderstandingB. UnderstoodC. To understandD. Having understood17. The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging ______ that the economy may be recovering.A. symptomB. solutionC. subjectD. sign18. ― Have you read the newly-published novel by J. K. Rowling?― Yes. I ______ recommend this book to anyone who is sick of the same old stories.A. brieflyB. instantlyC. fullyD. awfully19. Not ______ with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them.A. to impressB. impressingC. having impressedD. impressed20. There are a couple of matters which I want to ______ today for discussion.A. bring upB. set upC. make upD. put up第二节：完形（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21～40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2023-2024学年四川省内江市第六中学高三下期入学考试英语试题
2023-2024学年四川省内江市第六中学高三下期入学考试英语试题Not everyone knows that Mogao Caves in China has a “little sister” — Yulin Caves, which is smaller but better preserved than Mogao Caves. This “little sister” has the most brilliant murals (壁画) which are large in scale (规模) and diverse in forms and skills, with much art value. Here is some information to refer to when planning your tour here.Daily Itinerary (行程)DAY 1: Visit Mingshashan in the middle afternoon when it is not very hot and sunburn is low.DAY 2: Visit Yulin Caves. You can visit up to 6 caves. After that, drive about 30 minutes to Suoyangcheng.DAY 3: Visit the newly opened Mogao Caves Digital Exhibition Center. You will watch two short but well-produced educational documentary movies about Mogao Caves. After the movies, take the interzonal bus to Mogao Caves.Highlights of This Tour●In-depth tour of Mogao Caves and Yulin Caves●Visiting Suoyangcheng — an ancient ruined city 2,000 years ago●Private tour package covering airport pick-up, accommodation, sightseeing and private tour guideBasic Information about Price●$380 per person●This price is based on a group of 2 adults sharing one standard double-bed room in 4-star hotels and traveling with our private tour in low seasons.●This price is subject to change according to your traveling season, group size, hotel, class, etc. If you want a lower price, you can get more people to join you, or use economy class hotels.1. When can tourists see the documentary movies?A．On Day 1. B．On Day 2. C．On Day 3. D．Any day.2. What is a most interesting part of the tour?A．An old living city. B．In-depth travel in private.C．Free accommodations. D．Two brilliant tour guides.3. Where can you find the text probably?A．In a history textbook. B．On a travel agency website.C．In an academic journal. D．On an exhibition of murals.Jeremiah Thoronka was born in the fighting of the Sierra Leone civil war and grew up in the gutter (贫民窟) on the suburbs of the capital Freetown, having to burn wood for lighting and heating. Jeremiah saw with his own eyes how, in addition to the smog making breathing problems common, his young contemporaries fell behind in their schoolwork because of a lack of decent lighting.Energy poverty is a major issue in Sierra Leone—with just 26% of the population having access to electricity. In rural parts of the country, only 6% of people have electricity access, most of whom turn to solar lanterns and dry-cell batteries. As a result, it’s led to the destruction of forests as people cut down trees for firewood, which leaves Sierra Leone highly sensitive to extreme events like flooding and landslides. Families’ reliance on firewood also leads to frequent house fires.These life-threatening disadvantages and hardships fuelled Jeremiah’s passion for renewable energy and climate change advocacy. At 17, when studying at the African Leadership University in Rwanda, he launched a start-up called Optim Energy that transforms vibrations (震动) from vehicles and footfall on roads into an electric current. It is different from established renewable energy sources including wind or solar because it generates power without relying on changeable weather.Optim Energy ran a successful pilot program in Jeremiah’s neighbourhoods, Makawo in the northern part of Sierra Leone and Kuntoluh east of Freetown. With just two devices, the start-up provided free electricity to 150 households comprising around 1,500 citizens, as well as 15 schools where more than 9,000 students attend.Jeremiah is currently developing plans to expand into the healthcare field, which needs power to cool medicines and create enough light for treating patients after dark.4. What affected the young fellows’ academic performance?A．The war. B．The smog. C．The poorlighting. D．The breathing problem.5. What can we learn about “energy poverty” from paragraph 2?A．It is caused by solar lanterns and dry-cellbatteries.B．It has a worse impact on the city area.C．It brings about the destruction of forests. D．It increases the risk of forest fires.6. What is special about Optim Energy?A．It draws on vibrations to makeelectricity.B．It upgrades the use of solar energy.C．It runs a pilot program throughout thecity.D．It helps 9,000 students return to school.7. What message does the text want to convey?A．Electricity is the lifeblood of the city.B．Whoever is happy will make others happy too.C．Life is either a daring adventure or nothing at all.D．We are all in the gutter, but some are making it better.Carl Wieman, a Nobel Prize-winning physicist at Stanford University, excelled in the lab, where he created the Bose-Einstein condensate (玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚态). However, his mastery in the lab did not extend to the classroom. For years, he wrestled with what seemed to be a straightforward task: making undergraduates comprehend physics as he did. Laying it out for them—explaining, even demonstrating the core concepts of the discipline—was not working. Despite his clear explanations, his students’ cap acity to solve the problems he posed to them remained inadequate.It was in an unexpected place that he found the key to the problem: not in his classrooms but among the graduate students (研究生) who came to work in his lab. When his PH. D. candidates entered the lab, Wieman noticed, their habits of thought were no less narrow and rigid than the undergraduates. Within a year or two, however, these same graduate students transformed into the flexible thinkers he was trying so earnestly, and unsuccessfully, to cultivate. “Some kind of intellectual process must have been missing from the traditional education,” Wieman recounts.A major factor in the graduate students’ transformation. Wieman concluded, was their experience of intense social engagement around a body of knowledge — the hours they spent advising, debating with, and recounting anecdotes to one another. In 2019, a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences backed this idea. Tracking the intellectual advancement of several hundred graduate students in the sciences over the course of four years, its authors found that the development of crucial skills such as generating hypotheses (假设), designing experiments, and analyzing data was closely related to the students’ engagement w ith their peers in the lab, rather than the guidance they received from their faculty mentors (导师).Wieman is one of a growing number of Stanford professors who are bringing this “active learning” approach to their courses. His aspiration is to move science education away from the lecture format, toward a model that is more active and more engaged.8. What problem did Carl Wieman have with his undergraduates?A．Making them excel in the lab. B．Demonstrating lab experiments.C．Facilitating their all-round development. D．Enhancing their physics problem-solving.9. Which of the following best describes the graduate students who first joined Wieman’s lab?A．Limited in thinking. B．Resistant to new ideas.C．Flexible and earnest. D．Experienced and cooperative.10. What is crucial for developing students’ intelligent thought according to the 2019 study?A．Intense lab work. B．Peer pressure and evaluation.C．Academic interaction with fellows. D．Engagement with external society.11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A．Transforming Graduates’ Habits B．Carl Wieman’s Nobel Prize JourneyC．The Nobel-Prize Winner’s Struggles D．Carl Wieman’s Education Innovation Since the 1950s, some 9.2 billion tonnes of plastic have been produced globally, of which only about10% has ever been recycled. Yet environmentally conscious companies and consumers continue to look to recycling as a way to ease the plastic problem. Manufacturing giants claim to be committedto making more of their products and packaging from recycled materials. However, this confidence masks (掩饰) a complex web of issues around plastic recycling. Recycling rates remain extremely low and critics argue that we should look at alternative ways to tackle plastic pollution.While many plastics have the potential to be recycled, most are not because the process is costly, complicated and the resulting product of a lower quality than the original. Despite rising demand for recycled plastic, few waste companies turn a profit. Part of this is because virgin plastic-linked to oil prices - is often cheaper than recycled plastic, meaning there is little economic incentive to use it. Worse yet, much of our plastic waste is difficult to recycle. Lightweight food packaging, like a mozzarella packet, contains different plastics, dyes and toxic additives (添加剂). This dirty mix means plastic recycled through mechanical methods- the most common form- can only be melted down and moulded (浇铸,塑造) again a couple of times before it becomes too fragile to be reused. And the nature of the process means plastic recycling has a carbon footprint of its own.Given all of these difficulties, environmental critics say recycling is not the solution-and argue that creating more products from recycled material to attract environmental consciousness merely worsens the problem. “The solution is to use less plastic and to stop misleading the public about the recyclability,” says Enck, president of Beyond Plastics, a US campaign group with a mission to end single-use plastic. “They should stop making false claims about the recyclability of plastics since they know most will either be littered (乱扔) or burned or landfilled (填埋). Using less plastics means shifting to reusable products and relying more on paper, cardboard, glass and metal- -all of which should be made from recycled content.”12. What is an environmentally conscious customer’s attitude towards recycling plastics?A．Suspicious. B．Favorable. C．Indifferent. D．Disapproving. 13. What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．motive. B．issue. C．crisis. D．policy.14. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．The recycling process of plastics. B．Pollutants contained in recycled plastics.C．Reasons why users dislike recycled plastics. D．Contributing factors to low plastic recycling rates.15. What will the environmental critics be happy to see according to the text?A．Using metal or glass food containers. B．Littering recycled plastics in a landfill.C．Processing plastics in a mechanical way. D．Launching campaigns to promoterecyclability.Science fiction television has done a lot to shape how we view the meals of the future, from an evening dinner in pill form to machines giving us any meal we desire, on demand. 16 However, while these ideas for food creation are more than fifty years old, the way we produce and consume food has not changed very much. Even though there is enough food available today to feed the world, more than 870 million people do not have enough to eat. 17With the global population expected to grow to more than nine billion by 2050, demand for food will only increase. No pills or machines have solved our food problems yet.However, agricultural science has been responsible for saving huge numbers of lives. Science and technology helped us out of starvation during the 1960s and 70s when the world’s population exploded. 18 The result of this panic was the “green revolution”, which saw the intr oduction to farming of high production grains, improved irrigation systems and hybrid seeds, saving over one billion people from starvation19 Having enough food is only the first step. There are complications with natural disasters, conflict, poverty and environmental problems. All these can mean that the food supply is put at risk 20 Many people are concerned about “playing around with nature”, adjusting how food looks and tastes and smells, and other human interferences(干预), all of which are widespread.Anyhow, the world has not been completely saved from starvation, but we are on the way to get there.Have you ever found yourself in a situation where something you enjoy on a daily basis is suddenly not available to you? For several weeks I volunteered on a ________ on the big island of Hawaii. My ________ in doing so: to learn how to grow my own food in a sustainable way, along with experiencing a simpler ________.Being an average twenty-something citizen of the ________ world, I spend a lot of free time using mobile devices. Before coming to Hawaii, I’d n ever made an effort to ________ that. When I arrived at the farm and discovered that the WiFi, ________ mainly by solar panels on the roof of my small room, wasn’t working normally, I knew a ________ to learn about myself had come knocking. Over the first couple days, I frequently thought about ________ my social media before realizing that I couldn’t. I ________ this source of entertainment and felt ________ from the world. I was________ that someone would message me and think I was ________ them. After it fully sank in that I couldn’t connect to my social networks, I felt more ________ in my immediate environment.My attention was less ________ while working on tasks. Though I still periodically felt ________, my anxiety faded and suddenly, I realized how much more time I had for the things that gave me a deeper, more real sense of achievement and ________: for me, this included yoga and mindful movement, reading, and being out in ________.My digital detox was not something I chose to do ________, but I’m thankful that it happened this way. ________ I value my devices just as much as I did before the digital detox, I realize that being ________ about how I use them is key to keeping my phone a positive addition to my life.21.A．farm B．beach C．playground D．river22.A．method B．purpose C．advantage D．suggestion23.A．solution B．custom C．principle D．lifestyle24.A．unique B．modern C．perfect D．complex25.A．change B．blame C．explore D．destroy26.A．challenged B．repaired C．powered D．closed27.A．vacation B．difficulty C．routine D．chance28.A．checking B．inventing C．building D．quitting29.A．respected B．missed C．praised D．accepted30.A．broken up B．fed up C．cut off D．paid off31.A．anxious B．surprised C．embarrassed D．cautious32.A．repeating B．answering C．ignoring D．criticizing33.A．experienced B．absorbed C．concerned D．disappointed34.A．received B．escaped C．caught D．distracted35.A．delighted B．greedy C．lonely D．convinced36.A．peace B．urgency C．ambition D．loss37.A．return B．place C．danger D．nature38.A．nervously B．reasonably C．carelessly D．willingly39.A．If B．After C．While D．Because40.A．bored B．selective C．familiar D．patient阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021-2022年高三英语下学期开学考试试题(V)
2021-2022年高三英语下学期开学考试试题(V)第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by panies seeking workers.Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, lookingfor a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a pany called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her pany helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. Finding a job.B. College students’ part-time jobs.C. Craigslist Web site.D. The relation between study and work.2. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.A. sell your old thingsB. do some shopping onlineC. create your own announcement boardD. get useful information about 450 cities3. “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips t o those who want to _____.A. work on the airplaneB. buy a parachuteC. find a suitable jobD. publish a book4. It can be learned from the passage that ______.A. panies often put job information in local shopsB. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USAC.California Career Services mainly serves university studentsD. Susan W. Miller’s pany is helping people choose careers5. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.BTeaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.You may start with these pages from this website —just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.● A Is For LoveFlash cards for learning a few Chinese words● Listening to the sound of ChinesePlay a few words of Chinese on your puter.● A few Chinese wordsEach word is enlarged for easy study.If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.● Zhongwen siteMore than a dictionary!● Clavis SinicaExcellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and give s individual word’s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.● Chinese Character Visual DictionaryIf you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.● The Chinese OutpostPronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. Amust-visit site.● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in GermanyIf you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.● Wanfang DataAs an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has bee a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.6. The underlined lines are probably some ______.A. booksB. tips for learning ChineseC. websitesD. dictionaries for learning Chinese7. This passage is most probably from ______.A. a TV programmeB.the InternetC. a newspaperD. a teacher’s lecture8. If you want to know each Chinese character’s defini tion, pronunciationand much more information, you’d better surf ______.A. Zhongwen siteB. A Is For LoveC. Clavis SinicaD. A few Chinese words9. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you’d bette r surf ______.A. Learn Mandarin onlineB. The Chinese OutpostC. Rainland kids discover ChineseD. Wanfang Data10 The underlined word “gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gateB. a means of getting or achieving somethingC. the space when a door is openD. a place through which you can go to another placeCThe other day I heard a few local musicians talking:“I hate all the terrible piano s in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”“I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that bo ok my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who plain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t bee friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for successwill be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.11. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. You are who your friends areC. How to make friendship last for everD. Friends are the most important in one’s success12. The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.A. they’ll push you aheadB.they’ll cover your shortingsC. they’ll influence youD. they’ll help you achieve your goal13. The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.A. the musicians’ living conditions are quite poorB. people have different attitudes towards the same thingC.people have poor taste in musicD. young people have greater chances of succeeding14. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.A. improve a lot in making more friendsB.develop a better relationship with your friendsC. e to the right way of making friendsD. arrange the time with your friends properly15. The passage is mainly written for ______.A. musiciansB. managersC. negative peopleD. people wanting to succeed第二节(共5小题 ,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Building Your Business, Building Your PeopleWhat an exciting thing to do—developing a successful business! 16 .Here are four ideas to keep in mind that can make a significant difference in a team:Understand your people17 . What do they need in their work environment to improve their mental well-being? What are their fears and concerns, and how can I help them manage these fears and concerns? What are their values and goals?18During my early years in management, I realized the great power of expectations. As I found, people largely lived up to my expectation of them. So I learned that if I want to build my business through my people, I have to build their own belief in their ability to achieve. This belief must be educated. If I want them to achieve more, I must help them build their trust in themselves first.Develop people’s recognition(认可)Whenever I speak and give advice to people, they tell me they don’t get enough recognition. Sad, isn’t it? B ut how much recognition they give to others? In fact, recognition could be developed by praising and appreciating each other in a team. 19 Teach your team to ask for the opinions of others if they’re not receiving recognition.Encourage people to be creative20 , or at least the way we’ve settled for it. Those who have been told they are creative will probably use their creativity bravely. Others who haven’t had their creativity encouraged will mostly believe they are uncreative. I suggest you encourage your people to be creative and brave in trying out new ideas.A.Develop recognition so that both the business and the people can growB.B.Help people build self-confidenceC. Encourage people to expect successD. If I want my team to go and grow with me, I need to find out what excites themE. We have created our life just the way we choose to have itF. I’m reminded every day of some important ideas for progressG. Encourage everyone in your team to recognize achievements in others第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三英语下学期开学考试试题含解析试题(共34页)
皖江名校联盟2021届高三英语下学期开学考试试题(shìtí)〔含解析〕第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30.0分〕1．What does the man want to do first？A． To see the elephants．B． To see the dolphin showC． To get a cup of tea．2．When does the man usually wake up？A． At 6： 30．B． At 7： 00．C． At 7： 30．3．What would the man like？A． Some hot water．B． Some water with iceC． Anything but water．4．Where does the conversation take place？A． In an officeB． In a restaurant．C． In a furniture store．5．Who is probably the woman？A． A policewoman．B． A bar waitress．C． A beer salesgirl．6．〔1〕Why does Ted look unhappy？A． Because of his assignment．B． Because of his computerC． Because of his parents．〔2〕What does the girl advise Ted to do？A． To find someone to do itB． To do the work by himselfC． To have a talk with John．7．〔1〕What diet does the man's sister on？A．A banana dietB． An egg dietC． A steak diet〔2〕What does the woman think of a steak diet？A． It's bad for the teethB． It's bad for the heart．C． It costs too much money．〔3〕What is the woman going to do？A． Visit her cousinB． Eat outC． Play tennis．8．〔1〕Who will come over for dinner？A． One adult and two kidsB． Two adults and two kids．C． Two adults and one kid．〔2〕What is the man doing now？A． Reading a book online．B． Watching a movie online．C． Playing computer games．〔3〕What will the man do？A． Do the dishes．B． Clean the floorsC． Co to the supermarket．9．〔1〕Where does the man teach？A． In a high school．B． In a primary schoolC． In a training centre〔2〕What subjects does the training centre teach？A． Maths and English．B． Painting and English．C． Singing and English〔3〕Why do the children like the man's lessons？A． He tried to teach them very patiently．B． He tried to make himself understood．C． He tried to make his lessons interesting10．〔1〕What is the speaker mainly talking about？A． Public libraries in BritainB． Popular books in Britain．C． Library rules in Britain．〔2〕What books are the most popular？A． Latest novels．B． Books on history．C． Books on science．〔3〕How can you learn when a book is ready for you？A． By visiting the website．B． By receiving a postcardC． By asking the librarian．〔4〕What can you find in a reference library？A． Daily papers．B． MagazinesC． Encyclopedias第二局部阅读(yuèdú)理解〔一共两节〕第一节〔满分是30分〕阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Picasso Blue and Rose' at the Musée d'Orsay in ParisIn its first major partnership with the Musée National Picasso﹣Paris， theMus6e d'Orsay presents a show about Pablo Picasso's "Blue and Rose periods．"Some iconic〔标志性的〕Picasso works from this period in 1900～1906 ﹣﹣which experts consider a key point in his career﹣﹣will make their first appearance in France for this exhibit． The show features over 300 works，including 80 paintings， 150 drawings， sculptures and prints， alongside photographs and letters from this time in the artist's life．‘Hodler Parallelism' at the Kunstmuseum Bern in SwitzerlandThrough Jan． 13， 2021This year marks a century since the death of one of Switzerland's most famous painters： Ferdinand Hodler． To honor his great achievements， the Kunstmuseum Bem and Geneva's Museum of Art and History have joined forces for a show focused on his theory of parallelism． Hodler considered parallelism a key principle of his work and employed it through the use of repetition， patterns，symmetry〔对称(duìchèn)〕 and mirror images， The show features 99 of Holder' s works．' Claude Monet' at the Albertina in ViennaThrough Jan． 6， 2021For the first time in over 20 years， a large﹣scale Monet exhibit can be seen in Austria． The Alhertina has gathered 100 paintings from more than 40 international museums and private collections，including the Musée d'Orsay in Paris， the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston， the National Gallery in London， the National Museum of Western Art in Tokyo， and the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts inMoscow． Highlights include the works： "On the Boat，" "Boulevard des Capucines，" "Grainstack in Sunlight，" and "The Japanese Bridge．"1. What does Picasso's "Blue and Rose periods" mean？A. His paints are full of blue color and roses．B. It may mean the key point in his career．C. It means the first appearance in Paris．D. It means that Picasso fell in love then．2. What is special about ' Claude Monet' at the Albertina in Vienna？A. The paintings are from all over the world．B. The paintings are all from international museums．C. Monet's paints are exhibited first time in Vienna．D. Claude Monet's most famous paintings are not included．3. What do the three exhibits have in common？A. The three exhibits displays only oil paintings．B. The three exhihits won't end until January， 2021．C. The three exhibits are all about less known painters．D. The three exhibits were all about modern painters．【答案(dá àn)】1. B 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。
2021-2022年高三英语下学期开学考试试题(IV)
2021-2022年高三英语下学期开学考试试题(IV)本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean ？A. She wonders if they really need to do it.B.She suggests that they plan immediately.C. She is writing her seminar (研讨会）presentation now.2. What does the man learn from the woman?A. Tom has left for Los Angeles.B. Tom's parents went to Los Angeles.C. Tom has decided not to go to Los Angeles.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A pet.B.Their neighbor.C. Their friend.4. What’s the weather like today?A. It's windy.B.It's hot.C. It's rainy.5. Where are the speakers?A . In a barber shop. B. At a restaurant. C. In a garage.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高三英语下学期开学试题含解析 试题(共31页)
一中2021届高三英语下学期开学试题(shìtí)〔含解析〕选择题局部第一局部阅读理解〔一共两节每一小题2.5分，满分是37.5分〕第一节〔一共4小题；每一小题2.5分，满分是37.5分〕阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．〔7.5分〕Learning English Video Project1． Encounters in the UK 〔17 minutes〕Watch | CommentsEncounters in the UK is the first film in this documentary mini﹣series． It tells the story of four girls from different countries who travel to Cambridge in England to study English and stay with local families in what is called a "homestay" arrangement． For the four girls the homestay arrangement is a positive experience．As one of the homestay hosts explains："It's going to be a great experience， not only in terms of learning English， but in learning about life．"Watch with Subtitles | Watch without Subtitles | Comments2． Insights from China 〔18 minutes〕Watch | CommentsNever say dieBased in the busy， cosmopolitan city of Shanghai， Daniel Emmerson's latest film Insights from China takes us inside the worlds of English language learning and teaching and the airline industry in China．"Insights from China" focuses largely on the staff and management of a Chinese airline company that has recently committed to learning English． Spring Airlines is the first low﹣cost airline in China．Watch with Subtitles | Watch without Subtitles | Comments3． Stories from Morocco 〔16 minutes〕Watch | CommentsSet in Casablanca，Morocco，this film features footage and interviews focusing on key questions such as "Why are people learning English？" and "What tips and advice can learners offer？" Staff and learners discuss the advantages and challenges of English language learning in Morocco．Interviewees touch on a variety of topics including British vs．American accents，multi﹣level classrooms，and the similarities of English to French and Spanish．Watch with Subtitles | Watch without Subtitles | Comments4． Thoughts from Brazil 〔17 minutes〕Watch | CommentsLike Insights from China， Thoughts from Brazil also looks at modern trends in learning English，especially for children and teens．It will be of particular interest to all those who long for a learning experience that is more interactive and communicative．Teens and young adults will find new ideas for combining personal interests such as music，gaming and social media with self﹣study． As Daniel Emmerson talks to learners and teachers of English in Sao Paulo， Brazil， he discovers that many of them have found for themselves the principle of learning by doing and have readily adapted it to the Internet era．Watch with Subtitles | Watch without Subtitles | Comments〔1〕From the passage we can conclude that "Learning English Video Project" is most probably．A． an online coursefocusing on language and cultureB． audio documents on language learningC． a series of English learning video programsD． a set of films on English﹣speaking countries〔2〕If someone is interested in the comparison between English and other languages， he might be interested to watch．A． Encounters in the UKB． Stories from MoroccoC． Thoughts from BrazilD． Insights from China〔3〕What can we know about English learning in Sao Paulo，Brazil？A． Classroom teaching is more interactive and communicative．B． Homestay arrangement provides positive experience for learners．C． The Internet and games plays a major role in language learning．D． The principle of learning by doing is widely accepted by learners．2．〔10分〕Maybe it's because it was our first purchase as homeowners． The salesman must have spotted just how green wewere， so he began persuading． And soon he led us to a classic leather chair． All these years later， I remember he used words like rich and handsome， the thing every living room needed．So we bought that chair ﹣ just less than ﹩100， a great deal in the 1970s for a young couple!How we loved that chair! It always occupied a place of honor in our various living rooms， moving with us from our first tiny house to our beloved new house．Somehow， conversations were better on that chair， and life was more fun around it． Three daughters spilled their secrets on it． Old friends seemed to be attracted by it on those wonderful occasions． Crazy as it sounds， that leather chair seemed to have ﹣ well， powers． All for good．At first， we didn't really care that the leather was showing signs of wear or that it had lost its sheen〔光泽(guāngzé)〕． But in our most recent move， when the chair was moved in our new living room， it suddenly looked terribly lonely sitting close to newly painted walls and a couple of shiny new tables．My husband and I tried but still we couldn't ignore the rough spots． Our chair had a skin disease． Even our adult kids raised eyebrows， urging us to at least remove the chair to some dark comer of the room． Neither of us could imagine such a retirement for it．So we had an inspired idea． We'd call in an upholsterer〔修理工〕 to give our old chair a whole new life． Our friend Joe studied the chair and then took out a simple leather conditioner． He explained that although it wouldn't work miracles， it would definitely get our weary chair looking younger again． It certainly doesn't look new， but its seat and back are shining．Best of all， it's back in the living room， looking like a wise old friend to the furniture around it． And， yes， there it will stay．Because some things， like some people， just deserve a happy old age．〔1〕How did the salesman persuade the author into buying the chair？A．By thinking highly of the author．B．By saying that the author was green．C．By describing how great the chair was．D．By comparing the chair with others．〔2〕What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？A．Sweet memories with the chair．B．Various functions of the chair．C．People's comments on the chair．D．Family activities and parties of friends．〔3〕Why did the author finally decide to repair the chair？A．Because he was persuaded by Joe．B．Because he didn't have enough money．C．Because it showed signs of hardness．D．Because it couldn't match his new house．〔4〕What can we learn from the text？A． East or west， home is best．B． From saving comes having．C． It is never too late to mend．D． Old friends and wine are best．3．〔10分〕Internet firms should help deal with the threat of terrorism or face terror tax ， the security minister hassaid． Ben Wallace said such profiteers as Facebook and Google were failing to play their part， forcing the government to spendhundreds of millions to police internet extremism． The minister added， "If they continue to be less than co﹣operative， we should look at things like tax as a way compensating for theirinaction． Because content is not taken down as quickly as they could do， we have to spend millions． WhatsApp， owned byFacebook， was turning the internet into a violent space．"Mr Wallace did not give more details about a possible terror tax， but it would probably take the form of a windfall tax． The minister also accused internet companies of putting profit before public safety．Simon Milner， Facebook's UK policy director， said： "MrWallace is wrong to say that we put profit before safety，especially in the fight against terrorism． We've invested millions of pounds in people and technology to identify and remove terrorist content．" YouTube， which is owned by Alphabet， Google's parent company， said： "Violent extremism is a complex problem andaddressing it is a critical challenge for us all． We are committed to being part of the solution and we are doing more every day todeal with these issues． "Over the course of 2021 we have made significant progress through investing in machine learning technology， recruiting more reviewers， building partnerships with experts and collaboration with other companies"．Anthony Glees， an intelligence expert at Buckingham University， told The Times： "What the government is proposing makes excellent theoretical sense when it comes to making us more secure from the appalling things that are broadcast by the service providers．" He added： "But in practice it may not be enough，because we are dealing with Goliaths here and the United Kingdom is increasingly becoming a lone David．"〔1〕What do we know from Ben Wallace's words？A． The internet firms have been put on a terror tax．B． The internet companies only concentrate on profit．C． The profit of the Internet firms should be cut down．D． The internet companies are not cooperative enough．〔2〕What did "they" in the first paragraph refer to？A． internet firmsB． internet extremismC． violent spacesD． terror taxes〔3〕Anthony Glees thought the government's behavior was．A． unpracticalB． positiveC． unexpectedD． disapproving〔4〕What's the best title of the passage？A． Profit or Safety？B． Policing Internet Extremism．C． Internet Giants Threatened with Tax．D． Demonstrating the Government' Determination．4．〔10分〕One day， gardeners might not just hear the buzz of bees among their flowers， but the whirr of robots， too． Scientists have managed to turn an unassuming drone 〔无人机〕 into a remote﹣controlled pollinator 〔授粉(shòufěn)媒介〕 by attaching horsehairs coated with a special， sticky gel〔凝胶〕 to its underbelly．Animal pollinators are needed for the reproduction of 90% of flowering plants and one third of human food crops． Chief among those are bees ﹣ but many bee populations in the United States have been in steep decline in recent decades． Thus， the decline of bees isn't just worrisome because it could disrupt ecosystems，but also because it could disrupt agriculture and economy． Peoplehave been trying to come up with replacement techniques， but none of them are especially effective yet．Scientists have thought about using drones， but they haven't figured out how to make free﹣flying robot insects that can rely on their own power source without being attached to a wire． "It's very tough work，" said senior author Eijiro Miyako， a chemist at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology． His particular contribution to the field involves a gel， one he'd considered a mistake 10 years before and stuck in a storage cabinet． When it was rediscovered a decade later， it hadn't dried up or degraded at all． "I was so surprised because it still had high viscosity，" Miyako said．The chemist noticed that when dropped， the gel absorbed an impressive amount of dust from the floor． Miyako realized this material could be very useful for picking up pollen 〔花粉(huāfěn)〕． He and his colleagues chose a drone and attached horsehairs to its smooth surface to mimic a bee's fuzzy body． They coated those horsehairs in the gel， and then controlled the drones over lilies， where they would pick up the pollen from one flower and then deposit the pollen at another one， thus fertilizing it．The scientists looked at the hairs under a scanning electron microscope and counted up the pollen grains attached to the surfaceand found that the drones whose horsehairs had been coated with the gel had about 10 times more pollen than those that had not been coated with the gel．Miyako does not think such drones would replace bees altogether， but could simply help bees with their pollinating duties． There's a lot of work to be done before that's a reality，however． Small drones will need to become more controllable and energy efficient， as well as smarter， with better GPS andartificial intelligence．〔1〕What does the underlined word "viscosity" in Para.3 probably mean？A． Hardness．B． Stickiness．C． Flexibility．D． Purity．〔2〕We can learn from the passage that．A． bees disrupt both agriculture and economyB． scientists have invented self﹣powered robot insectsC． bees in the United States are on the edge of extinctionD． Miyako found the special feature of the gel by chance〔3〕A drone works best in picking up pollen when．A． its body is made like a bee'sB． its GPS works more efficientlyC． some flowers are coated with the gelD． horsehairs with the gel are attached to it〔4〕According to Eijiro Miyako， the drones．A． are not yet ready for practical useB． may eventually replace bees in the futureC． are much more efficient than bee pollinatorsD． can provide a solution to economic depression第二节〔一共1小题；每一小题2.5分，中学联盟满分是12.5分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确(zhèngquè)选项．选项里面有两项为多余选项．5．〔12.5分〕How to Form a Positive Reading HabitBooks are a source of joy， learning， insight andimagination． How we choose what to read says a lot about ourpreferences and passions．〔1〕• Give old favorites a re﹣readThere is a particular kind of pleasure that comes with easing open a well﹣worn book， flipping through pages you have thumbed before， maybe multiple times．〔2〕 It can bring you backto the time in your life when you last met thosecharacters． You're left with a rich reflection on who you were，who you are and where you turn for meaning and inspiration．• Learn something newIf you are a lover of novels， think about what your favorites have in common．〔3〕That can send you down a gloriousrabbit hole of non﹣fiction books that will brighten your understanding of times， places and people who already live in your imagination．•〔4〕Book clubs are positive on so many levels， not least of which is that they open your mind to books you might not otherwise have considered． If you don't belong to one ﹣ and even if you do ﹣try to think about your reading choices in a public way． Ask friends what they are reading and go with any recommendations that interest you．• Give yourself permission to move onSometimes you just can't get through a book ﹣ and that's okay． Just like living positively means acknowledging when it's time to let go of something that isn't serving you well， reading positively means giving yourself permission to close a book thatisn't keeping you interested or inspired．〔5〕． Thepositive pleasure of reading is indeed unending．A． Get socialB． Set up a book clubC． There are unlimited choices to turn to instead， after allD． Here are some tips for making reading a positive habit in your lifeE． Reading books that you enjoy helps maintain your habit andbecome a life﹣long readerF． Re﹣reading favorite books can do more than bring you back into beloved worlds and storiesG． A particular time in history， region of the world or type of character may become a new theme第二局部英语知识运用〔中学(zhōngxué)联盟一共两节满分是15分〕第一节完形填空〔每一小题1分，一共15分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．6．〔15分〕When my grandmother， who had Alzheimer's disease， went to live in the nurses station 5 years ago， I tried many things tokeep her occupied． But it was only her word search book that kepther〔1〕．Gradually， she began to think of it as her job and it kept her from 〔2〕．Last night， when I came to her and said hello， she just looked at me 〔3〕． I introduced myself and told her I was her granddaughter． She seemed 〔4〕about who Iwas． Obviously， she tried to find this word in her〔5〕． So I helped her find it with fingers and 〔6〕it for her with a pencil．Later， I suggested we go outside， and she agreed． Then she was just staring at me as if trying to figure me out． I told her 〔7〕I was her granddaughter． "Oh， okay" she said 〔8〕but still didn't really know． She just wanted to be kind．And after we went 〔9〕and I got her ready for and into bed， she told me to come 〔10〕and we kissed and hugged real tight 〔11〕we did for the first time． It wasn't the first time though and sooner or later there would be a 〔12〕time．For now， I feel the blessing of the 〔13〕although I have a sinking feeling that our days are numbered． It doesn't 〔14〕if the word "granddaughter" holds no 〔15〕anymore ﹣ we are bound by love not labels．〔1〕A． time B． interest C． talent D． knowledge〔2〕A． trembling B． moving C． whispering D． wandering〔3〕A． curiously B． angrily C． naturally D． proudly〔4〕A． shocked B． amazed C． puzzled D． worried〔5〕A． dictionary B． mind C． room D． book〔6〕A． decorated B． marked C．associated D． tracked〔7〕A． patiently B． bravely C． regularly D． casually〔8〕A． joking B． laughing C． smiling D． crying〔9〕A． along B． ahead C． outside D． inside〔10〕A． slower B． closer C． straighter D． later〔11〕A． as if B． so that C． even if D． in case〔12〕A． perfect B． free C． final D． normal〔13〕A． event B． break C． gift D． moment〔14〕A． help B． matter C． work D． exist〔15〕A． meaning B． change C． design D． advantage非选择题局部第二局部语言运用〔一共两节，满中学(zhōngxué)联盟分30分〕第二节〔一共1小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或者括号内单词的正确形式．7．〔15分〕Researchers Are Racing to Make a Coronavirus Vaccine． Will ItHelp？In the early days of January， as cases of a strange，pneumonia﹣like illness 〔1〕〔report〕 in China，researchers at the National Institutes of Health readied themselves to hunt 〔2〕 a vaccine to prevent the new disease．Scientists in Australia are also working on vaccine candidates 〔3〕〔stop〕 the spread of the disease． Historically，vaccines have been one of the greatest public health 〔4〕〔tool〕 to prevent disease． But even as new technology，advancements in genomics〔基因组学〕 and improved global coordination have allowed researchers to move at unprecedented speed， vaccine 〔5〕〔develop〕 remains an expensive and risky process． That's 〔6〕 the vaccines must undergo extensive testing in animals and humans． In the best case， it takes at least a year ﹣ and most likely 〔7〕〔long〕﹣for any vaccine to become available to the public．With each new outbreak， scientists 〔8〕〔typical〕have to start from scratch． After the SARS outbreak in 2021，〔9〕 took researchers about 20 months from the release of the viral genome〔基因组〕 to get a vaccine ready for human trials． By the time an epidemic 〔10〕〔cause〕 by the Zika virus occurred in 2021， researchers brought the timeline down to six months． Now， they hope the joint efforts will cut that time in half．第三局部(júbù) 写作〔一共两节，满分是15分〕第一节应用文写作〔满分是15分〕8．〔15分〕假设你是李华，你有一个外籍朋友Tom在进展为期一年的交换生工程，因为爆发新型冠状病毒肺炎〔COVID﹣19〕，Tom非常害怕，请你写一封信告诉他不要害怕．内容包括：1．不要慌张2．如何预防病毒〔勤洗手、多通风、出门戴口罩等〕要求：80词左右第二节读后续写〔满分是25分〕阅读下面(xià mian)短文，根据所给情节进展续写，使之构成一个完好的故事．9．〔25分〕A Special AppointmentYears ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospital's emergency department． No one wanted to work onChristmas Eve， so the shift〔轮班〕went to me． I kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital． It was a thankless job．At 9 pm， the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack． His face was pale， and he wasfrightened． The whole night I did my best to save hislife． Before I left in the morning to spend Christmas with myfamily， I stopped by to see how he was doing． It was still tough， but he had survived the night and was sleeping．The following year I got Christmas Eve duty again． At 9 pm sharp， the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me． When I approached them， the man introduced himself as Mr． Lee and said， "You probably don't remember me， but last Christmas Eve you saved my life． Thank you for the year you gave me．" He and his wife hugged me， handed me a small gift， and left．The following year a new doctor had joined the group， but I wanted to see if Mr． And Mrs． Lee would return． This time， I volunteered for the shift． I kept an eye on the door． Once again， at exactly 9 pm， the Lees appeared， carrying a warmly wrapped bundle． It was their new grandchild．Mr． Lee， his family and I spent 13 Christmas Eves together． In the later years the staff all knew about the story and would work to give me time with him in the break room， where we spent a half﹣hour each Christmas Eve．1．所续写短文(duǎn wén)的词数应为150左右；2．续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1：Last year I saw Mrs． Lee alone in the hospital with a gift for me．______________Paragraph 2：I carefully opened the package and found a crystal〔水晶〕bell inside with the word "Friendship" engraved〔雕刻〕onit．___________________2021-2021学年一中高三〔下〕开学英语(yīnɡ yǔ)试卷参考答案与试题解析选择题局部第一局部阅读理解〔一共两节每一小题2.5分，满分是37.5分〕第一节〔一共4小题；每一小题2.5分，满分是37.5分〕阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．【解答】〔1〕C．细节理解题，根据"1．Encounters in the UK 〔17 minutes〕2．Stories from Morocco 〔16 minutes〕3． Thoughts from Brazil 〔17 minutes〕1．在英国的邂逅〔17分钟〕2．摩洛哥的故事〔16分钟〕3．巴西的想法〔17分钟〕"，可知学习英语视频节目是一系列短的视频节目，应选C．〔2〕B．细节理解题，根据第三个表格"Interviewees touch on avariety of topics including British vs．American accents，multi﹣level classrooms，and the similarities of English to French and Spanish．受访者涉及多种话题，包括英国口音与HY口音、多层次教室以及英语与法语和西班牙语的相似之处．"可知Stories from Morocco中介绍了英国和HY口音和英语，法语和西班牙语的相似性，应选B．〔3〕D．细节理解题，根据最后一个表格"As Daniel Emmerson talks to learners and teachers of English in Sao Paulo，Brazil，he discovers that many of them have found for themselves the principle oflearning by doing and have readily adapted it to the Internetera．当丹尼尔•埃默森在巴西圣保罗与英语学习者和老师交谈时，他发现他们中的许多人已经找到了通过理论来学习的原那么，并且已经很容易地适应了互联网时代"，可知在圣保罗通过做来学习的原那么被学习者广泛承受，应选D．2．【解答】〔1〕C．细节理解(lǐjiě)题．根据第一段，" All these years later， I remember he used words like rich and handsome， the thing every living room needed．这么多年过去了，我还记得他说过"有钱、英俊"这样的话，这是每个客厅都需要的东西．"可知推销员通过描绘椅子有多好来说服作者买这把椅子．应选C．〔2〕A．段落大意题．根据第四段，"Somehow， conversations werebetter on that chair， and life was more fun around it．不知何故，坐在那把椅子上的谈话更愉快，周围的生活也更有趣．"可知第四段主要讲了和椅子的甜蜜回忆．应选A．〔3〕D．细节理解题．根据第五段"But in our most recent move， when the chair was moved in our new living room， it suddenly looked terribly lonely sitting close to newly painted walls and a couple of shiny new tables．但在我们最近的一次搬家中，当椅子搬到我们的新客厅时，它突然看起来非常突兀，矗立在新粉刷过的墙壁和几张闪闪发亮的新桌子旁边．"可知作者最后决定修理椅子因为它配不上他的新房子．应选D．〔4〕D．推理判断题．根据最后一段"Because some things， like some people， just deserve a happy old age．因为有些事，就像有些人，值得拥有一个快乐的晚年．可知我们能从课文中学(zhōngxué)到"陈酒味醇，老友谊深"．应选D．3．【解答】〔1〕D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Ben Wallace said such profiteers as Facebook and Google were failing to play their part，forcing the government to spend hundreds of millions to policeinternet extremism． The minister added， "If they continue to be less than co﹣operative， we should look at things like tax as a way compensating for their inaction．本•华莱士说，Face book和谷歌这样的奸商没有发挥他们的作用，迫使政府花费数亿美元来打击互联网极端主义．部长补充说，"假如他们继续不，我们应该把税收作为补偿他们不作为的一种方式．可知互联网公司不够．应选D．〔2〕A．单词指代题．根据文章第一段Ben Wallace said such profiteers as Facebook and Google were failing to play their part， forcing the government to spend hundreds of millions to police internet extremism． The minister added， "If they continue to be less than co﹣operative， we should look at things like tax as a waycompensating for their inaction．本•华莱士说，Face book和谷歌这样的奸商没有发挥他们的作用，迫使政府花费数亿美元来打击互联网极端主义．部长补充说，"假如他们继续不，我们应该把税收作为补偿他们不作为的一种方式．可知指的是互联网公司．应选A．〔3〕A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段But in practice it may not be enough．但在理论中，这可能还不够(bùgòu)．可知安东尼•格雷斯认为政府的行为是不实在际的．应选A．〔4〕C．推理判断题．根据文章第一段Internet firms should help deal with the threat of terrorism or face terror tax ， the security minister has said． HY长说，互联网公司应该帮助应对HY威胁，或者者缴纳HY税．可知这篇文章最好的标题是互联网巨头受到税收威胁．应选C．4．【解答】〔1〕B．词义猜想题．根据文章第三段，When it was rediscovered a decade later， it hadn't dried up or degraded at all． "I was so surprised because it still had high viscosity，"十年后，当它被重新发现时，它根本没有枯槁或者退化．"我很惊讶，因为它仍然有很高的粘度．"可知，划线单词意为：粘性，结合选项，应选B．〔2〕D．推理判断题．根据文章第三段， His particular contribution to the field involves a gel， one he'd considered a mistake 10years before and stuck in a storage cabinet．他对这一领域的特殊奉献包括一种凝胶，10年前他曾认为这是一种错误，并卡在一个储藏柜里．可知，10年前曾认为是一个错误的物品，后来无意间成为了自己的有用的创造．结合选项，应选D．〔3〕D．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段，The scientists looked at the hairs under a scanning electron microscope and counted up the pollen grains attached to the surface and found that the drones whose horsehairs had been coated with the gel had about 10 timesmore pollen than those that had not been coated with the gel．科学家们在扫描电子显微镜下观察了这些毛发，并对附着在外表的花粉粒进展了计数，发现那些马毛上涂有凝胶的雄蜂的花粉量大约是没有涂有凝胶的雄蜂的10倍．可知，当带有凝胶的马毛附着在上面(shàng miɑn)时，雄峰能采集到最多的花粉．结合选项，应选D．〔4〕A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段，Miyako does not think such drones would replace bees altogether， but could simply help bees with their pollinating duties． There's a lot of work to be done before that's a reality， however．可知，Miyako认为这种无人机不会完全取代蜜蜂，但可以简单地帮助蜜蜂完成授粉任务．然而，在这成为现实之前，还有很多工作要做．可知，无人机还没能成为现实，还不具有很强的实用性，结合选项，应选A．第二节〔一共1小题；每一小题2.5分，中学联盟满分是12.5分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项．选项里面有两项为多余选项．5．【解答】〔1〕﹣〔5〕DFGAC〔1〕D．细节理解题．根据前文"How we choose what to read says a lot about our preferences and passions我们如何选择阅读内容，很大程度上反映了我们的偏好和热情"．可知此处应填"这里有一些使阅读成为你生活中积极的习惯的建议"．应选D．〔2〕F．细节理解题．根据(gēnjù)下文"It can bring you back to the time in your life when you last met those characters．它可以把你带回到你生命中最后一次见到这些人物的时候．．可知此处应填"重读你喜欢的书不仅能把你带回到你喜欢的世界和故事里"．应选F．〔3〕G．推理判断题．根据前文"If you are a lover of novels， think about what your favorites have in common假如你是小说爱好者，想想你最喜欢的小说有什么一共同点"．可知此处应填"一个特定的历史时期、世界地域或者人物类型可能成为一个新的主题"．应选G．〔4〕A．推理判断题．根据下文"Book clubs are positive on so many levels， not least of which is that they open your mind to books you might not otherwise have considered读书俱乐部在很多方面都是积极的，其中最重要的一点是，它能让你敞开心扉，阅读那些你可能从未考虑过的书籍"．可知此处应填"融入社会"．应选A．〔5〕C．推理判断题．根据前文"Just like living positively meansacknowledging when it's time to let go of something that isn'tserving you well， reading positively means giving yourselfpermission to close a book that isn't keeping you interested or inspired积极地生活意味着成认什么时候该放手对你不利的事情，积极地阅读意味着允许自己合上一本让你不感兴趣或者没有灵感的书"．可知此处应填"毕竟，我们有无限的选择"．应选C．第二局部英语(yīnɡ yǔ)知识运用〔中学联盟一共两节满分是15分〕第一节完形填空〔每一小题1分，一共15分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．6．【解答】〔1〕﹣〔5〕BDACD 〔6〕﹣〔10〕BACDB 〔11〕﹣〔15〕ACDBA〔1〕B．考察名词及语境理解．A．time时间是；B． interest兴趣；C． talent天赋；D．knowledge知识．根据第1空前的 tried many things to keep her occupied． But it was only her word search book可知，单词搜索书让她保持"兴趣"．故答案为B．〔2〕D．考察动词及语境理解． A． trembling颤抖；B． moving挪动；C．whispering低语；D． wandering偏移，彷徨．句意：渐渐地，她开场认为这是她的工作，使她不走神．固定搭配keep sb． from doing sth．阻止某人做某事，此处指不走神，故答案为D．〔3〕A．考察副词及语境理解． A． curiously好奇地；B．angrily生气地；C． naturally自然地； D proudly自豪地．根据第3空前后的 she just looked at me 她看了我和 I introduced myself我介绍我自己，可知只有好奇地符合语境．故答案为A．〔4〕C．考察形容词及语境理解(lǐjiě)． A． shocked感到震惊的；B． amazed感到惊讶的； C． puzzled感到因惑的；D． worried担忧的．根据第4空后的 about who I was可知，她感到困惑．故答案为C．〔5〕D．考査名词及语境理解．A． dictionary词典；B．mind理智，思想；C．room房间；D．book书．根据上文的 But it was only her word search book that kept her1．可知，在"书"中找这个词，故答案为D．〔6〕B．考察动词及语境理解．A． decorated装饰；B． marked做标记；C．associated联络；D． tracked跟踪，根据第6空后的 for her with a pencil可知，此处指用铅笔做记号．故答案为B．〔7〕A．考察副词及语境理解． A． patient耐心地； B． bravely英勇地； C． regularly有规律地；D． casually随意地，根据第一句中的 who had Alzheimer's disease，和第7空前后的内容 I told her〔7〕I was her granddaughter可知，耐心地和奶奶说，故答案为A．〔8〕C．考察动词及语境理解．A． joking开玩笑；B． laughing大笑；C． smiling微笑；D． crying哭．根据第8空后的 She just wanted to be kind，可知，奶奶微笑着说．故答案为C．〔9〕D．考察副词及语境理解．A．along一起，向前；B． ahead朝前地；C． outside在外面；D． inside在里面．根据第9空后的 I got her ready for and into bed可知，此处指和奶奶走进屋里面，故答案为D．〔10〕B．考察形容词及语境理解．A． slower更慢的；B． closer更靠近的；C． straighter更坦率(tǎnshuài)的；D． later更迟的．根据第10空后的 we kissed and hugged可知，奶奶让我靠近她．故答案为B．〔11〕A．考察连词及语境理解．A．as if好似；B．so that为了；C． even if即使；D． no case万一．根据第11空后的 we did for the first time可知，此处是as if 引导的方式状语从句，故答案为A．〔12〕C．考察形容词及语境理解．A． perfect完美的；B．free自由的，免费的；C．final最后的；D． normal正常的，根据第12空前的 It。
四川省绵阳南山中学2024届高三下学期入学考试英语试卷(含答案)
四川省绵阳南山中学2024届高三下学期入学考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Notice on the Orderly Opening of the National Museum of ChinaThe National Museum of China (NMC) has limited the daily visitor arrivals with a new timetable and adopted an online booking system. We hereby inform you of the following regulations:·The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00 (last admission at 16:00) and closes on Monday. Evening visits are temporarily cancelled.·Visitors must make appointments 1-7 days in advance. Group reservations and on-site reservations are not accepted.·Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account.·On the day of the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. For other documents holders, please bring the copies of the original documents used at the time of reservation.·Visitors must enter the museum during their reserved time period to avoid crowding. If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused. If visitors cannot make it on time, please apply for a cancellation in the reservation system before 15:00 on the day of the visit. Reservations cannot be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will automatically record one's account as "absent". For anyone whose account contains three times of absence, the visitor will not be able to make new reservations within 90 days.·Staff-guided tours are cancelled temporarily. Visitors must be in an orderly manner throughout the visit.The NMC will take measures to ensure orderly and safe visits. Thanks for your support and cooperation.National Museum of China1．When can visitors enter the NMCA.At 11:00, Monday.B.At 16:30, Friday.C.At 17:00, Thursday.D.At 10:30, Sunday.2．What do we know about the NMC reservationA.It should be made on site.B.It can be made in groups.C.It can be made through social media.D.It must be made a week ahead.3．What if a visitor misses the reserved time periodA.He should reserve in three months.B.He will be refused to enter the museum.C.His account can be recorded as “absent”.D.He must reserve again before 15:00.Lunar New Year used to be a daylong celebration for us. My parents tried really hard to recreate the season for my sisters and me here in America. On New Year's day, my family, including all my uncles, aunts, and cousins, dressed in new clothes, gathered at my grandma's house. Kids were pulled out of school, and adults took the day off. The celebration lasted throughout the day and late into the night, with one tradition following another.Fast-forward to 2019: My grandma has passed away, the adults are elderly, and the kids havegrown up and are living their own life. The Lunar New Year celebration is no longer elaborate as it used to be. As we melt into American culture, the "olden ways", as we call them, have fallen away. Life seems to have got busier and much more complex, but I often feel something is missing.For us first-generation kids, it is often easier to let go of the traditions and customs of our parents'. They don't mean as much to us as they do for them. At the same time, they are still a part of our culture. I realized that the diaspora (流散) of young Asian American in the United Sates is not unique to me. It is an ongoing inner struggle that we all wrestle with. My Asian features and skin color do not entirely define who I am. I am as much a “hamburger” guy as a “rice” individual. I can't quite fully claim that I am an American and not fully Asian, there isn't really a check box that I can mark. I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American.I now have two little boys. It saddens me to think they will never be able to experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this holiday. Recently, for the first time, I've hung up Lunar New Year decorations around the house and replaced our Christmas wreath (花环) on the front door with decorative firecrackers. In a way, my sons are forcing me to slow down and explore my heritage.4．What do we know about the author's family in Paragraph 1A.They lived a very hard life in America.B.They respected the old and loved the young.C.They stuck to the traditions of Lunar New Year.D.They paid little attention to children's education.5．What dose the underlined word "elaborate" in Paragraph 2 meanA.carefully prepared and organizedB.extremely simple and easyC.unbelievable and ridiculousD.humorous and appealing6．Why does the author mention "hamburger" and "rice" in Paragraph 3A.To suggest various choices.B.To indicate diverse identities.C.To clarify different customs.D.To compare personal tastes.7．What message does the author seem to convey in the textA.We should strengthen family bonds.B.We are what we choose to be.C.Passing down family traditions matters.D.Knowing yourself is a lifelong process.After taking a few steps back, Hadj Benhalima rushed toward the building, pushed himself upward with his foot against the wall and stretched out his arm. At the peak of his jump, he flipped off a light switch, and the bright lights of a nearby barbershop went off immediately.This is what Hadj and his friends have been doing for the past two years: swinging around Paris and switching off wasteful shop signs at night, in an effort to fight against light pollution and save energy. And they are all enthusiastic about Parkour—a sport that consists of running and jumping over urban obstacles.While climbing other people's property to turn off their lights may strike some as a form of trespassing (非法入侵) , the Parkour athletes insist their activities are only about enforcing seldom-respected rules.More than a decade ago, Paris City Hall issued orders requiring stores to turn off all signs and window displays from I am to 6 am, but they are widely ignored with little consequence. "for 10 years there has been no follow-up, no control, no punishment, "said Anne-Marie Ducroux, thehead of the National Association for the Protection of the Sky and the Night Environment.That is why Hadj and his friends have taken matters into their own hands. The group often gathers in the so-called Golden Triangle neighborhood, in western Paris, which is the center of French luxury.Enforcing the orders in place of the authorities certainly enters a legal grey area. But the Parkour athletes say all the police officers they have met during their rounds have allowed their action—as long as it causes no damage.And it seems that their efforts have produced the desired result, because Hadj says he has noticed that in recent months, several shops have stopped leaving their lights on after his group targeted them. He hopes others will follow suit. "At least, I'll sleep better, "he said.8．What are Hadj Benhalima and his friends trying to do at nightA.To practice their Parkour skills.B.To remove possible urban obstacles.C.To turn off unnecessary store lights.D.To ensure the safety of their neighborhood.9．What can we learn about the rules set by the governmentA.They are too strict to follow.B.They have achieved the desired effect.C.They put great pressure on stores.D.They are not carried out effectively.10．What is the government's attitude towards the Parkour athletes' actA.Worried.B.SupportiveC.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.11．What does the text mainly talk aboutA.Why Parkour is so popular among young people in Paris.B.Why it is difficult to fight against light pollution in Paris.C.How the lighting of shop signs affects the night view of Paris.D.How young people in Paris help save energy through Parkour.Next time you are struggling with the crossword, try putting the kettle on. Drinking a cup of tea can improve creativity, a study suggests.Researchers gave men and women either tea or water and then asked them to complete a word association game, which was used to measure a form of creativity known as convergent thinking (聚合思维).In the game, the participants were given sets of words such as “same, tennis, head” and asked to find a meaningful link between them. The answer, in this case, would be “match ”. After analysing the results in a way that ruled out the potential effects of a person’s intelligence and language ability, the researchers, from Peking University in China, found that those who drank the tea performed significantly better in the word association game. The tea drinkers scored an average of 13. 89 in the word association game compared with 12. 94 for water drinkers.The researchers said it was not clear why tea has this beneficial effect. Tea contains caffeine and theanine, which can improve attention, but the 100 participants in the study drank only a small amount of tea—90ml, on average—and caried out the tests very soon after consuming it, meaning any effect would have been ignored. “This result showed that the tea drinking event itself—rather than the biological com-ponents of tea—played a positive role,” the researchers said.“Previous research has found that people tend to associate tea drinking with a specific set of personality traits, such as smart, creative, elegant, confident, and stable. It may be that when participants are stimulated (刺激) by tea, the mental representation of a tea drinker is also activated, and they unconsciously think that they should be smarter and more creative,” they added, “Future research should focus on specific mechanisms (机制) and clarify which variables moderate the impact of tea consumption on convergent thinking.12．What did the participants have to do in the studyA.Pair the words with each other.B.Guess the meaning of the words.C.Find a connection between the words.D.Tell the differences among the words.13．What helped a participant get a higher score according to the researchersA.The action of drinking tea itself.B.The participant’s intelligence.C.The participant’s language ability.D.The biological components of tea.14．What can be inferred from the previous researchA.Drinking tea makes people more active.B.Drinking tea is popular among the youth.C.People tend to drink tea more than before.D.People drinking tea are often thought smart.15．Which of the following can be the best title of the textA.Drinking Tea Is Good for Health.B.Drinking Tea Is A Popular Trend.C.Drinking Tea Makes for Creativity.D.Drinking Tea Matters A Lot in Life.二、七选五16．How to Politely Cancel Plans Over TextYou made plans with friends, but when it's time to leave the house, you just don't have the energy. Or, maybe something else comes up, and you can't make it. ①______ But with a few tips, you can do it politely.◆Text them as soon as possible.That way, your friends can rearrange their schedules. If you know you cannot make it, try to text a day ahead of time. Otherwise, your friends might be annoyed about the inconvenience. If there's an emergency and you have to cancel the plan at the last minute, that's fine. ②______◆Be honest about your situation.③______ If you've encountered a change in your schedule, just tell them what it is. Your friends will be more understanding if they can tell you're telling the truth. Just say things like: "I ran into an issue at work." Or "I'm dealing with some family problems. "◆Ask if you can reschedule.Instead of saying "Let's hang out soon! ", pick a new time, so your friends know that you're serious. ④______ Try to include this in your original message so they know what you're doing right away, and make sure it's a plan you can stick to so you don't have to cancel again.◆ ⑤______Add in one more nice thing to make a compliment (赞美) sandwich. After you tell your friends you have to cancel and apologize, let them know how much you appreciate them making plans with you. This will reassure them that you love spending time with them, and it can even help you feel less guilty, too.A. Start with your appreciation.B. Thank them for inviting you out.C. Let them know how urgent the situation is.D. There's no need to lie about what's going on.E. It shows that you aren't just blowing them off.F.Otherwise, you should try to cancel ahead of time.G.Whatever the case is, cancelling plans can be annoying.Parker's life has changed after a car ride to school one morning.三、完形填空（15空）Miss Baugh was the kind of teacher that everyone had at least once: scary. She 1 no nonsense. She drilled us and grilled us and taught us to take 2 seriously.But I had my own life outside of school and had just discovered a prop (道具) for 3 : an ink bottle painted to look as though it had overturned.Of all the people I could have tricked, 4 I chose Miss Baugh. Before class, I opened her book and placed the bottle on one of the pages, proudly 5 that it truly did look like spilled ink!Then I waited for the fun. I wasn't 6 . When Miss Baugh saw the overturned bottle, she let out a little 7 .But immediately Miss Baugh discovered the 8 . She picked up the bottle and 9 it. She looked up. Her eyes 10 the classroom with a deadly look. Some of my classmates carefully 11 looking at me, so as not to give me away."Who did this "asked she.I quietly 12 my hand. All of my life I've been educated to be honest. I couldn't help 13 . Besides, I wanted my bottle back.Miss Baugh fixed me with a stare that struck 14 in my heart. And then, most 15 , she laughed. "Well, it certainly 16 me! "she said, and I 17 the bottle to me.But something had 18 for me, anyway. I came to understand that, if even the 19 of Miss Baugh had a warm human being beneath that strict look, then other strict people probably do, too. And I've happily proved that 20 many times in my life.17．A.expected B.tolerated C.believed D.understood18．A.school B.place C.action D.life19．A.plays B.shows C.parties D.tricks20．A.normally B.luckily C.strangely D.extremely21．A.proving B.reporting C.noting D.imagining22．A.amused B.disappointed C.discouraged D.annoyed23．A.cry B.call C.sigh D.relief24．A.secret B.cause C.truth D.result25．A.opened B.protected C.adopted D.examined26．A.swept B.warned C.reminded D.forced27．A.missed B.hated C.started D.avoided28．A.waved B.held C.pressed D. raised29．A.showing up B.owning up C. breaking up D. coming up30．A.terror B.surprise C.silence D.shame31．A.undoubtedly B.unfortunately C.unexpectedly D.uncertainly32．A.fooled B.contacted C.amazed D.inspired33．A.pointed B.returned C.showed D.carried34．A.disappeared B.finished C.divided D.changed35．A.threats B.likes C.quality D.success36．A.principle B.practice C.theory w四、短文填空37．By observing the sky, the ancient Chinese divided the sun's annual motion ①______ 24 equal sectors, with each ②______ (be) the basis for one solar term. The 24 Solar Terms (节气) start from the "Beginning of Spring" and end with the "Major Cold".As early as Shang Dynasty, our ancestors set the first four major solar terms, ③______ marked the four seasons. Later they evolved into eight. It was not until the Western Han Dynasty that the present 24 Solar terms were ④______ (complete) established and officially adopted by the government.The ⑤______ (long) of the 24 Solar terms was based on the movement of the sun, and their names ⑥______ (choose) according to the changes in temperature, climate ⑦______ other aspects of human life. They still serve as an instruction for farmers, guiding their ⑧______ (agriculture) practices during certain periods of the mon people follow the calendar. ⑨______ (watch) for weather changes and live a healthy life.Each lunar month contains two solar terms, and each solar term has some customs. In 2016, the 24 Solar Terms were included on UNESCO's Representative List of ⑩______ Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.五、短文改错38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高三英语下学期入学考试试题含解析 试题
海淀区首师附中 2021-2021 学年度第二学期入学考试高三英语试卷考试时间是是 120 分钟满分是 120 分第二局部：知识运用〔一共两节，45 分〕第一节语法填空〔一共 10 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，一共 15 分〕A阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写上 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Which sea animal is ___1___ (good) at escaping? The answer may be the octopus(章鱼). An octopus’ body is very soft. There are no bones in it. The small animal has just two little hard parts in ___2___ (it) mouth. So it can go into very small spaces. An octopus weighing about 230g can pass ___3___ a -wide hole.【答案】1. best2. its3. through【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了最擅长逃跑的海洋动物---章鱼。
【1题详解】考察副词最高级。
句意：哪一种海洋动物最擅长于逃跑呢？根据句意可知此处应用最高级，be best at是be good at的最高级形式，意为：最擅长于……。
故填best。
【2题详解】考察形容词性物主代词。
句意：这种小动物只是在嘴里有两个很小的坚硬局部。
根据后面的名词mouth可知前面应用形容词性物主代词，用its意为:章鱼的…。
故填its。
【3题详解】考察介词。
句意：体重到达230克的一只章鱼可以穿过厘米宽的洞。
根据句意可知此处考察短语pass through“穿过〞。
故填through。
B阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。
精选高三英语下学期入学考试试题
精选⾼三英语下学期⼊学考试试题射洪中学⾼2014级⾼三下期⼊学考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（⾮选择题）两部分，考⽣作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上做答⽆效。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
．．．．．．．．．．第I卷第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1.What are the two speakers going to do?A. Have lunch in the open air.B. Have a meal in a restaurant.C. Go to a park for fun.2. How will the woman get to the theatre?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. In the man's car.3. What time does the last train leave for London?A. At 8:35 a.m.B. At 8:35 p.m.C. At 7:25 p.m.4. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the bank of the river.B. To Bank of China.C. To the People's Bank of China.5. Why can't the man give the woman a hand?A. Because he doesn't want to help her.B. Because he doesn't know how to help her.C. Because he is too busy to help her.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
高三英语下学期入学考试试题(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
高三下学期入学考试英语试题本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第2卷(非选择题)两局部。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第1卷第一局部听力(共两节，总分为30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man imply?A.Many students find Prof. Johnson’s lectures boring.B. Few students understand Prof. Johnson’s lectures.C. Many students have dropped prof. Johnson’s class.2. When do the speakers have the conversation?A.At about 7:25B. At about 8:25C. At about 7:15.3. What are the speakers discussing about?A.A tragic play.B. A funny clown.C. A comedy.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A.Differences between meat and fruit.B. Different opinions about meat and vegettalbels.C. Different kinds of meat.5. What is the man’s opinion toweards the radio announcer?A.He thinks that the announcer is very qualified.B. He doesn’t believe that the announcer says.C. He always follows the announcer’s direction.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
高三英语下学期入学考试试题 4
育才中学2021届高三英语下学期入学考试试题考前须知：1.本套试卷分第一卷和第二卷两局部，满分是150分，考试时间是是120分钟。
2.答卷前，请考生将本人的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡上。
3.答题时，请将答案写在答题卡指定的区域，超出答题区域或者写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
第I卷〔一共三局部，满分是100〕第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕第一节(一共5小题，每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man need to do with the tall green plant?A. Water it once every two weeks.B. Keep it close to the roses.C. Let it get enough sun.2. What is the woman mainly talking about?A. The new sandwich.B. Her favorite shop.C. The delicious beef.3. How does the man feel about finding the right place?A. Disappointed.B. Optimistic.C. Uninterested.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Friends.C. Cousins.5. What is the coach giving advice about?A. Improving technique.B. Having a positive attitude.C. Being aware on the court.第二节(一共15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分)听下面5段对话或者独白。
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四川省新津中学高三英语入学考试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共5页。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。
）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. What did the man buy yesterday?A. A shirt.B. A pair of jeans.C. A pair of shoes.2. How does the man plan to go to work?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.3. Why isn’t the car’s owner happy?A. The man is standing on his car.B. There is a kite on his car.C. The man drove the car into a tree.4. What does the woman probably want to do?A. Do some shopping.B. Mail a letter.C. get some gas.5. What does the woman mean?A. She can only call once a day.B. She’s not bringing her phone.C. She won’t be able to call the man.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which bus is the man on?A. No. 1.B. No. 11.C. No. 50.7. Where does the man want to go?A. To Pine Street.B. To Park Avenue.C. To Washington Square.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Mark unhappy with?A. A girl in his class.B. Friday night’s party.C. His chemistry homework.9. Who is David?A. Jane’s cousin.B. Mark’s cousin.C. Jane’s chemistry teacher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the man’s impression of Daniel?A. Modest.B. Convincing.C. Overconfident.11. Why is the woman worried about Sarah?A. Her presentation was just OK.B. She has too little experience.C. She can’t deal with challenges.12. Who will probably get the job?A. Sarah.B. Marcia.C. Daniel.听第9段材料，回答第1 3至l 6题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talk about?A. How to make their favorite dreams come true.B. Where to go for their upcoming vacations.C. How to spend a million dollars.14. What has the woman always wanted to do?A. Go to some famous stores in Paris.B. Go to Germany for a trip.C. Watch a soccer match abroad.15. What is the woman’s favorite kind of food?A. Italian food.B. Australian food.C. French food.16. What is the man most interested in?A. Visiting places of interest.B. Cars.C. Shoppi ng.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the ship leave?A. In five minutes.B. In thirty minutes.C. In two hours.18. What does the restaurant serve?A. Desserts.B. Hot meals.C. Sandwiches.19. Where is the bank?A. In the front of the first floor.B. Near the duty-free shop.C. At the end of the hallway.20. What can be found on the third floor?A. A restaurant.B. Toilets.C. A game room.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ADisasters almost always arrive unexpectedly. But there are apps to help people prepare for disasters. Some apps alarm users when a disaster has taken place. Other disaster apps can be used when people need rescue or other help.SirenGPS MobileThe free SirenGPS Mobile app connects users to emergency services. The app will let emergency workers know where the person in need is. The app works over cell networks. But it also works on Wi-Fi if cell networks are down after an emergency. Users can create a personal health report on the app to share with emergency services. This will provide information important to treatment decisions.GuardlyGuardly is an app that can help keep people safer in places such as businesses and universities. This app permits workers and students t o report about unsafe conditions. Reports can be made to an organization’s own security division as well as to government emergency services. The reporter’s location can be sent with the report so security or emergency services help can arrive more quickly. The app is free, but Guardly charges for its services.Life360The Life360 app provides a service to keep loved ones connected. Users can set up a network of people to share their location, chat, and get a warning when they are near someone in their network. The app helps users communicate when they are in a disaster. The location share function can be forbidden when desired. The Life360 app is free, with some services available for a fee.Red Panic ButtonWhen a person is in a dangerous situation, the Red Panic Button app might help. This app can send a text message or email to chosen contacts providing the user’s location. You can also add a voice or video message or photo to your text and email. Red Panic Button is free, but extra functions are available for a fee.21. When using Guardly, people can get timely security services because _________.A. the app is a perfect toolB. the app causes little troubleC. the report can sh ow where the reporter isD. the report can tell how to save the reporter22. Which app can send video messages?A. Life360.B. Guardly.C. Red Panic Button.D. SirenGPS Mobile.23. Which of the following is TRUE about the four apps mentioned in the passage?A. All of them are available for a fee.B. All of their services are charged.C. All of their extra functions are used for free.D. All of them can tell the user’s location.BIn 1693 the philosopher John Locke warned that children should not be given too much “unhealthy fruit” to eat. Three centuries later, misguided ideas about child-raising are still popular. Many parents fear that their children will die unless ceaselessly watched. In America the law can be equally paranoid (偏执的). In South Carolina this month Debra Harrell was jailed for letting her 9-year-old daughter play in a park unsupervised (无人监督的).Her severe punishment reflects the rich world’s worry about parenting. By most objective measures, modern parents are far more conscientious than previous generations. Dads are more hands-on than their fathers were, and working mothers spend more time nurturing their children than the housewives of the 1960s did. However, there are two problems in this picture, connected to class. One is at the lower end. Even if poor parents spend more time with their children than they once did, they spend less than rich parents do. Americais a laggard here: its government spends abundantly on school-age kids but much less than other rich countries on the first two or three years of life. If America did more to help poor parents with young children, it would have huge returns.The second one, occurs at the other end of the income scale, and may even apply to otherwise rational Economist readers: well-educated, rich parents try to do too much. Safety is part of it—they fear that if they are not constantly watching their children may break their necks, which is the least rational. Despite the impression you get from watching crime dramas, children in rich countries are safe, so long as they look both ways before crossing the road. The other popular parental fear—that your children might not get into an Ivy League college—is more rational. Academic success matters more than ever before. But beyond a certain point, parenting makes less difference than many parents imagine. Studies in Minnesota and Sweden, for example, found thatidentical twins grew up equally intelligent whether they were raised together or apart. A study in Colorado found that children that adopted and raised by brainy parents ended up no brainier than those adopted by average parents.This doesn’t mean that parenting is irrelevant. The families who adopt children are carefully screened, so they tend to be warm, capable and middle-class. But the twin and adoption studies indicate that any child given a loving home and adequate stimulation is likely to fulfill her potential. Put another way, better-off parents can afford to relax a bit. And if you are less stressed, your children will appreciate it, even if you still make them eat their fruit and vegetables.24. Which of the following statements is NOT a misguided idea of parenting mentioned inthe passage?A. Children should be protected from any dangers by their parentsB. The more conscientious parents are, the more children will surely benefit from parentingC. Children will die unless ceaselessly watchedD. Children are likely to fulfill their potential with a loving home and adequatestimulation25. The underlined word “laggard” in Paragraph 2 probably means a country that __________.A. is ahead in developmentB. falls slow behind othersC. is free from physical or mental disorderD. moves to a higher position26. Which of the following can we learn from the passage?A. Only warm, capable and middle-class people can adopt a child.B. When it comes to child-raising, Economist readers will become more rational.C. Children in rich countries are in greater danger due to the bad influence of crimedramas.D. Although poor parents spend more time with their kids than they once did, they spendless than rich parents do.27. This pa ssage is mainly written to __________.A. urge American laws concerning parenting to be changedB. advise modern parents to learn from their previous generationsC. persuade stressed parents to learn to relax and give more freedom to their childrenD. call on the government to do more to help poor parents with school-age childrenCFor years，studies have found that first-generation college students—those who do not have a parent with a college degree —lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education，colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created “a paradox” in that recruiting first-generation students，but then watching many of them fail，means that higher education has “continued to reproduce and widen，rather than close”achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Science.But the article is actually quite optimistic，as it outlines a potential solution to this problem， suggesting that an approach（which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program）can close 63 percent of the achievement gap（measured by such factors as grades）between first-generation and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findings are based on a study involving 147 students（who completed the project）at an unnamed private university.First generation was defined as not having a parent with a four-year college degree. Most of the first-generation students（59.1 percent） were recipients of Pell Grants，a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need，while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students with at least one parent with a four-year degree.Their thesis-that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact-was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students. They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.Many first-generation students “struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education，learn the rules of the game，'and take advantage of college resources，”they write. And this becomes more of a problem when colleges don't talk about the class advantage and disadvantages of different groups of students because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students' educational experience，many first-generation students lack sight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students like them can improve.28. Recruiting more first-generation students has______.A. reduced their dropout ratesB. narrowed the achievement gapC. missed its original purposeD. depressed college students29. The author of the research article is optimistic because______.A. the problem is solvableB. their approach is costlessC. the recruiting rate has increasedD. their findings appeal to students30 The study suggests that most first-generation students______.A. study at private universitiesB. are from single-parent familiesC. are in need of financial supportD. have failed their college31. The author of the paper believes that first-generation students______.A. are actually indifferent to the achievement gapB. can have a potential influence on other studentsC. may lack opportunities to apply for research projectsD. are inexperienced in handling their issues at collegeD（CNN）Thousands of people from Honolulu to Miami marched down streets and interstates (洲际公路)Friday to express their anger about the election of Donald Trump.Protests have broken out across the United States against the election of Donald Trump as president. Thousands of people packed the streets of New York marching towards Trump tower shouting “not my president”. One of the biggest crowds g athered outside Trump Tower in New York, where Shoshi “Rabin” Rabinowitz explained her motivation:“Words can’t describe how disgusted I am that he was elected over Hillary（Clinton）.“Big crowds also turned out in Chicago, Philadelphia, San Francisco and Los Angeles. A number of people have been arrested.This was the third night of protests since Trump’s election and comes after Thursday night’s sometimes violent street protests in at least 25 cities. More demonstrations are expected through the weekend.Much of the group walled onto Interstate 395 and surrounded cars.Four streets of traffic came to a standstill, the video showed. Interstate 80 in Iowa City, Iowa, was shut down briefly by about 75 protesters, Chris Akers with the lowa City Police Department s aid. “The group started downtown and then wove their way onto the interstate, shutting it down for about 15 or 20 minutes,”he said.Angry crowds gathered once again outside the 58-story Trump Tower, the President-elect’s home in Ne w York. “I think he need s to really address all the divisive （造成不和的）, hateful things he’s said in the past and withdraw them,”Nick Truesdale said in New York. The groups are angry about policies Trump has promised to enforce（实施）concerning immigration, the environment, LGBT rights and other issues.Trump tweeted twice about the protests. On Thursday night the said, “Just had a very open and successful presidential election. Now professional protesters, incited（唆使）by the media, are protesting. Very unfair!”He was more compromising F riday morning,saying:“Love the fact that the small groups of protesters last night have passion for our great country. We will all come together and be proud!”32.How did the protesters feel about the election of Donald Trump?A.ExcitingB.IndifferentC.SatisfiedD.Angry33.How did Trump’s attitude c hange towards the protests?A.First satisfied but then angryB.First angry but then satisfiedC.First unsatisfied but then compromisingD.First compromising but then unsatisfied34.Where does the text probably come from?A.A news reportB.A personal blogC.A science fictional novelD.An official document35.What’s the best title for this passage?A.Trump was elected President of the USAB.People were angry about Trump’s policiesC.Anti-Trump protests spread across the USAD.Trump reacted to the protests第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。