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英语专业四级作文常用单词(整理版)

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(完整版)英语四级单词大全

(完整版)英语四级单词大全

Aabandon/ ə’bændən/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃aboard/ ə’bɔ:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船absolute/ ‘æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely/ ‘æbsəlu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地absorb/ əb’sɔ:b/ vt.吸收；使专心abstract/ ’æbstrækt/ n.摘要abundant/ ə’bΛndənt/ a.丰富的；大量的abuse/ ə’bju:z, ə’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic/ ækə’demik/ a.学院的；学术的accelerate/ æk’seləreit/ vt.(使)加快；促进access/ ‘ækses/ n.接近；通道，入口accidental/ æksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate/ ə’kɔmədeit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation/ ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/ ə’kΛmpəni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.达到(目的)；完成accordance/ ə’kɔr:dəns/ n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/ ə’kɔr:diŋli/ ad.因此，所以；照着account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate/ ə’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/ ‘ækjurəsi/ n.准确(性)；准确度accurate/ ‘ækjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ə’kΛstəmd/ a.惯常的；习惯的acid/ ‘æsid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance/ ə’kweintəns/ n.认识；了解；熟人acquire / ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得；获得；学到acre/ ‘eikə/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)adapt/ ə’dæpt/ vt.使适应；改编addition/ ə’diʃən/ n.加，加法；附加物additional/ ə’diʃənl/ a.附加的，追加的address / ə’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate/ ‘ædikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的adjust/ ə’dʒΛst/ vt.调整，调节；校正administration / ədminis’treiʃən/ n.管理；管理部门admission/ əd’miʃən/ n.允许进入；承认admit/ əd’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入advance/ əd’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced/ əd’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的adventure/ əd’ventʃə/ n.冒险；惊险活动advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的；可取的affair/ ə’feə/ n.事情，事件；事务affect/ ə’fekt/ vt.影响；感动affection/ ə’fekʃən/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford/ ə’fɔr:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供afterward/ ‘a:ftəwəd(z)/ ad.后来，以后age/ eidʒ/ vt.变老aggressive/ ə’gresiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的aircraft/ ‘eəkra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器alarm/ ə’la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol/ ‘ælkəhɔl/ n.酒精，乙醇alike/ ə’laik/ a.同样的，相同的alloy/ ‘ælɔi, ə’lɔi/ n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet/ ‘ælfəbit/ n.字母表，字母系统alter/ ‘ɔ:ltə/ vt.改变，变更；改做alternative/ ɔ:l’tə:nətiv/ n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude/ ‘æltitju:d/ n.高，高度；高处aluminium/ ælju’minjəm/ n.铝amaze/ ə’meiz/ vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambulance/ ‘æmbjuləns/ n.救护车；野战医院amongst/ ə’mΛŋst/ prep在…之中(=among)amuse/ ə’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse/ ‘ænəlaiz/ vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/ ə’næləsis/ n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/ ‘ænsistə/ n.祖宗，祖先anchor/ ‘æŋkə/ n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient/ ‘einʃənt/ a.古代的，古老的ankle/ ‘æŋkl/ n.踝，踝节部announce/ ə’nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy/ ə’nɔi/ vt.使恼怒；打搅annual/ ‘ænjuəl/ a.每年的n.年报anticipate/ æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/ æŋg’zaiəti/ n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious/ ‘æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的；渴望的apart/ ə’pa:t/ ad.相隔；分开；除去apologize/ ə’pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apparatus/ ,æpə’reitəs/ n.器械，仪器；器官appeal/ ə’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁；申述appetite/ ‘æpitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/ ə’plaiəns/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable/ ‘æplikəbl/ a.能应用的；适当的application/ æpli’keiʃən/ n.请求，申请；施用appɔint/ ə’pɔint/ vt.任命，委任；约定appreciate/ ə’pri:ʃieit/ vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approval/ ə’pru:vəl/ n.赞成，同意；批准approve/ ə’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate/ ə’prɔksimit/ a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/ ‘a:bitrəri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture/ ‘a:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学；建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument/ ‘a:gju:mənt/ n.争论，辩论；理由arise/ ə’raiz/ vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic/ ə’riθmətik/ n.算术，四则运算arouse/ ə’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品artificial/ a:ti’fiʃəl/ a.人工的；娇揉造作的artistic/ a:’tis tik/ a.艺术的；艺术家的ash/ æʃ/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed/ ə’ʃeimd/ a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aspect/ ‘æspekt/ n.方面；样子，外表assemble/ ə’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/ ə’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配assess/ ə’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ ə’sain/ vt.指派；分配；指定assist/ ə’sist/ vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistance/ ə’sistəns/ n. 协助,援助associate/ ə’səuʃieit/ vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association/ əsəusi’eiʃən/ n.协会，团体；联合assume/ ə’sju:m/ vt.假定；承担；呈现assure/ ə’ʃuə/ vt.使确信；向…保证astonish/ əs’tɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut/ ‘æstʃəunɔ:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员ætlantic/ ət’læntik/ a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/ ‘ætəm/ n.原子；微粒；微量atomic/ ə’tɔmik/ a.原子的；原子能的attach/ ə’tætʃ/ vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain/’tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成attempt/ ə’tempt/ vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend/ ə’tend/ vt.出席；照顾，护理attribute/ ‘ætribj u:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/ ‘ɔ:djəns/ n.听众，观众，读者authority/ ɔ:’θɔriti/ n.当局，官方；权力automatic/ ɔ:tə’mætik/ a.自动的；机械的automobile/ ‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/ a.辅助的；附属的available/ ə’veiləbl/ a.可利用的；通用的avenue/ ‘ævinj u:/ n.林荫道，道路；大街await/ ə’weit/ vt.等候，期待awake/ ə’weik/ a.醒着的vt.唤醒award/ ə’wɔ:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定aware/ ə’weə/ a.知道的，意识到的awful/ ‘ɔ:ful/ a.令人不愉快的awkward/ ‘ɔ:kwəd/ a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax/ æks/ n.斧子Bbaby/ ‘beibi/ n.婴儿；孩子气的人back/ bæk/ ad.在后；回原处；回background/ ‘bækgraund/ n.背景，后景，经历backward/ ‘bækwəd/ a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria/ bæk’tiəriə/ n.细菌bad/ bæd/ a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly/ ‘bædli/ ad.坏，差；严重地bag/ bæg/ n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage/ ‘bægidʒ/ n.行李bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬bala nce/ ‘bæləns/ vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball/ bɔ:l/ n.球，球状物；舞会balloon/ bə’lu:n/ n.气球，玩具气球banana/ bə’na:nə/ n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物band/ bænd/ n.乐队；带；波段bang/ bæŋ/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击bank/ bæŋk/ n.银行；库；岩，堤bar/ ba:/ n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber/ ‘ba:bə/ n.理发师bare/ beə/ a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain/ ‘ba:gin/ n.交易vi.议价；成交barrel/ ‘bærəl/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier/ ‘bæriə/ n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base/ beis/ n.基础，底层；基地basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的，基础的basically/ ‘beisikəli/ ad.基本上basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础，根据basket/ ‘ba:skit/ n.篮，篓，筐basketball/ ‘ba:skitbɔ:l/ n.篮球；篮球运动bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe/ beið/ vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室；盥洗室battery/ ‘bætəri/ n.电池；一套，一组battle/ ‘bætl/ n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处be/ bi:/ aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach/ bi:tʃ/ n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean/ bi:n/ n.豆，蚕豆bear/ beə/ n.熊；粗鲁的人bear/ beə/ vt.容忍；负担；生育beard/ biəd/ n.胡须，络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/ n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat/ bi:t/ vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful/ ‘bju:tifu l/ a.美的，美丽的beauty/ ‘bju:ti/ n.美，美丽；美人because/ bi’kɔz/ conj.由于，因为become/ bi’kΛm/ vi.变成；成为，变得bed/ bed/ n.床，床位；圃；河床bee/ bi:/ n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef/ bi:f/ n.牛肉；菜牛beer/ biə/ n.啤酒before/ bi’fɔ:/ prep.在…以前；向…beg/ beg/ vt.&vi.乞求；请求begin/ bi’gin/ vi.开始vt.开始beginning/ bi’giniŋ/ n.开始，开端；起源behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持behave/ bi’heiv/ vi.表现，举止；运转behavior/ bi’heivjə/ n.行为，举止，态度behind/ bi’haind/ prep.在…后面being/ ‘bi:iŋ/ n.存在；生物；生命belief/ bi’li:f/ n.信任，相信；信念believe/ bi’li:v/ vt.相信；认为bell/ bel/ n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong/ bi’lɔŋ/ vi.属于，附属below/ bi’ləu/ prep.在…下面(以下)belt/ belt/ n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench/ bentʃ/ n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方beneficia l/ beni’fiʃəl/ a.有利的，有益的benefit/ ‘benifit/ n.利益；恩惠；津贴beside/ bi’said/ prep.在…旁边besides/ bi’saidz/ ad.而且prep.除…之外best/ best/ a.最好的；最大的bet/ bet/ vt.&vi.&n.打赌better/ ‘betə/ a.较好的ad.更好地between/ bi’twi:n/ prep.在…中间beyond/ bi’jɔnd/ prep.在…的那边Bible/ ‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bicycle/ ‘baisikl/ n.自行车，脚踏车big/ big/ a.大的，巨大的bike/ baik/ n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill/ bil/ n.账单；招贴；票据billion/ ‘biljən/ num.万亿(英)bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology/ bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学；生态学bird/ bə:d/ n.鸟，禽birth/ bə:θ/ n.分娩，出生；出身birthday/ ‘bə:θdi/ n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit/ bit/ n.一点，一些，小片bite/ bait/ vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter/ ‘bitə/ a.痛苦的；严寒的black/ blæk/ a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard/ ‘blækbɔ:d/ n.黑板blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame/ bleim/ vt.责备，把…归咎于blank/ blæŋk/ a.空白的n.空白blanket/ ‘blæŋkit/ n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和blind/ blaind/ a.瞎的；盲目的block/ blɔk/ n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bbond/ bɔnd/ n.联结，联系；公债bone/ bəun/ n.骨，骨骼book/ buk/ n.书，书籍vt.预定boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴border/ ‘bɔ:də/ n.边，边缘；边界bore/ bɔ:/ vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born/ bɔ:n/ a.天生的；出生的borrow/ ‘bɔrəu/ vt.借，借用，借人boss/ bɔs/ n.老板，上司vt.指挥both/ bəuθ/ pron.两者(都)bother/ ‘bɔðə/ vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle/ ‘bɔtl/ n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom/ ‘bɔtəm/ n.底，底部，根基bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound/ baund/ a.一定的；有义务的boundary/ ‘baundəri/ n.分界线，办界bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl/ bəul/ n.碗，钵；碗状物box/ bɔks/ n.箱，盒；包箱box/ bɔks/ vi. 拳击，打拳boy/ bɔi/ n.男孩，少年；家伙brain/ brein/ n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake/ breik/ n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch/ bra:ntʃ/ n.树枝；分部；分科brand/ brænd/ n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜；黄铜器brave/ breiv/ a.勇敢的，华丽的bread/ bred/ n.面包；食物，粮食breadth/ bredð/ n.宽度，幅度；幅面break/ breik/ vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast/ ‘brekfəst/ n.早饭，早餐breast/ brest/ n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath/ breθ/ n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe/ bri:ð/ vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed/ bri:d/ n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风，和风brick/ brik/ n.砖，砖块；砖状物bride/ braid/ n. 新娘bridge/ bridʒ/ n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief/ bri:f/ a.简短的；短暂的bright/ brait/ a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant/ ‘briljənt/ a.光辉的；卓越的bring/ briŋ/ vt.带来；引出；促使British/ ‘britiʃ/ a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad/ brɔ:d/ a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast/ ‘brɔ:dka:st/ n.广播，播音brother/ ‘brΛðə/ n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow/ brau/ n.额；眉，眉毛brown/ braun/ n.褐色，棕色brush/ brΛʃ/ n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket/ ‘bΛkit/ n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗build/ bild/ vt.建筑；建立；创立building/ ‘bildiŋ/ n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb/ bΛlb/ n.电灯泡；球状物bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体，容积，大批bullet/ ‘bulit/ n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆，包，束；包袱burden/ ‘bə:dn/ n.担子，重担；装载量bureau/ ‘bjuərəu/ n.局，司，处；社，所burn/ bə:n/ vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst/ bə:st/ vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury/ ‘beri/ vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus/ bΛs/ n.公共汽车bush/ buʃ/ n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business/ ‘biznis/ n.商业，生意；事务busy/ ‘bizi/ a.忙的，繁忙的but/ bΛt/ conj.但是，可是butter/ ‘bΛtə/ n.黄油；奶油button/ ‘bΛtn/ n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy/ bai/ vt.买，购买vi.买by/ bai/ prep.在…旁；被，由Ccake/ keik/ n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate/ ‘kælkjuleit/ vt.计算；估计；计划calculator/ ‘kælkjuleitə/ n.计算器，计算者calendar/ ‘kælində/ n. 日历，历书；历法call/ kɔ:l/ vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm/ ka:m/ a.静的，平静的camel/ ‘kæməl/ n.骆驼camera/ ‘kæmərə/ n.照相机，摄影机camp/ kæmp/ n.野营，营地，兵营campaign/ kæm’pein/ n.战役；运动campus/ ‘kæmpəs/ n.校园，学校场地can/ kæn/ aux.v.能，会，可能can/ kæn/ n.罐头，听头；容器Canadian/ kə’neidjən/ a.加拿大的canal/ kə’næl/ n.运河；沟渠；管cancel/ ‘kænsəl/ vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer/ ‘kænsə/ n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate/ ‘kændidit/ n.候选人；投考者candle/ ‘kændl/ n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cap/ kæp/ n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable/ ‘keipəbl/ a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/ kə’pæsiti/ n.容量；能力；能量capital/ ‘kæpitl/ n.资本，资金；首都captain/ ‘kæptin/ n.陆军上尉；队长capture/ ‘kæptʃə/ vt.捕获，俘获；夺得car/ ka:/ n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon/ ‘ka:bən/ n.碳card/ ka:d/ n.卡，卡片，名片care/ keə/ vi.关心，介意n.小心career/ kə’riə/ n.生涯，职业，经历careful/ ‘keəful/ a.仔细的；细致的careless/ ‘keəlis/ a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo/ ‘ka:gəu/ n.船货，货物carpe nter/ ‘ka:pintə/ n.木工，木匠carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/ ‘kæridʒ/ n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier/ ‘kæriə/ n.运输工具；运载工具carry/ ‘kæri/ vt.携带；运载；传送cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车case/ keis/ n.情况；事实；病例case/ keis/ n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash/ kæʃ/ n.现金，现款cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带；盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle/ ‘ka:sl/ n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual/ ‘kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的；随便的cat/ kæt/ n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog/ ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录，目录册catch/ kætʃ/ vt.捉住；赶上；领会cattle/ ‘kætl/ n.牛；牲口，家畜cause/ kɔ:z/ n.原因，理由；事业cave/ keiv/ n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling/ ‘si:liŋ/ n. 天花板，顶蓬celebrate/ ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell/ sel/ n.细胞；小房间cement/ si’ment/ n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结cent/ sent/ n.分；分币；百centimetre/ ‘sentimi:tə/ n.公分，厘米central/ ‘sentrəl/ a.中心的；主要的centre/ ‘sentə/ n.中心；中枢vt.集中century/ ‘sentʃuri/ n.世纪，百年ceremony/ ‘seriməni/ n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain/ ‘sə:tən/ a.确实的；肯定的certainly/ ‘sə:tənli/ ad.一定，必定；当然certificate/ sə’tifikit/ n.证书，证件，执照chain/ tʃein/ n.链，链条，项圈chair/ tʃeə/ n.椅子；主席chairman/ ‘tʃeəmən/ n.主席；议长，会长chalk/ tʃɔ:k/ n.白垩；粉笔challenge/ ‘tʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战；要求，需要chamber/ ‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室；房间；腔champion/ ‘tʃæmpjən/ n.冠军，得胜者chance/ tʃa:ns/ n.机会，机遇；可能性change/ tʃeindʒ/ n.改变，变化；零钱channel/ ‘tʃænl/ n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter/ ‘tʃæptə/ n.章，回，篇character/ ‘kæriktə/ n.性格；特性；角色characteristic/ kæriktə’ristik/ a.特有的n.特性charge/ tʃa:dʒ/ vt.索价；控告n.费用chart/ tʃa:t/ n.图，图表；海图chase/ tʃeis/ n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap/ tʃi:p/ a.廉价的；劣质的cheat/ tʃi:t/ vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check/ tʃek/ vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek/ tʃi:k/ n.面颊，脸蛋cheer/ tʃiə/ vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful/ ‘tʃiəful/ a.快乐的，愉快的cheese/ tʃi:z/ n.乳酪，干酪chemical/ ‘kemikl/ a.化学的n.化学制品chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家；药剂师chemist ry/ ‘kemistri/ n.化学cheque/ tʃek/ n.支票chess/ tʃes/ n.棋；国际象棋chest/ tʃest/ n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew/ tʃu:/ vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken/ ‘tʃikin/ n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief/ tʃi:f/ a.主要的；首席的child/ tʃaild/ n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood/ ‘tʃaildhud/ n.童年，幼年；早期chill/ tʃil/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney/ ‘tʃimni/ n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin/ tʃin/ n.颏，下巴China/ ‘tʃainə/ n.中国china/ ‘tʃainə/ n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese/ ‘tʃai’ni:z/ a.中国的n.中国人chocolate/ ‘tʃɔkəlit/ n.巧克力；巧克力糖chɔice/ tʃɔis/ n.选择，抉择choke/ tʃəuk/ vt.使窒息；塞满choose/ tʃu:z/ vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop/ tʃɔp/ vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian/ ‘kristiən/ n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas/ ‘krisməs/ n.圣诞节church/ tʃə:tʃ/ n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette/ sigə’ret/ n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema/ ‘sinimə/ n.电影院；电影，影片circle/ ‘sə:kl/ n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit/ ‘sə:kit/ n.电路；环行；巡行circular/ ‘sə:kjulə/ a.圆的；循环的circulate/ ‘sə:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环circumference/ sə’kΛmfərəns/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance/ ‘sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况，条件；境遇citizen/ ‘sitizn/ n.公民；市民，居民city/ ‘siti/ n.城市，都市c ivil/ ‘sivl/ a.公民的；文职的civilization/ sivilai’zeiʃən/ n.文明，文化；开化civilize/ ‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明；教育claim/ kleim/ vt.声称，主张；索取clap/ klæp/ vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify/ ‘klærifai/ vt.澄清，阐明class/ kla:s/ n.班，班级；阶级classical/ ‘klæsikəl/ a.古典的；经典的classification/ klæsifi’keiʃən/ n.分类；分级；分类法classify/ ‘klæsifai/ vt.把…分类classmate/ ‘kla:smeit/ n.同班同学classroom/ ‘kla:srum/ n.教室，课堂claw/ klɔ:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯clay/ klei/ n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean/ kli:n/ a.清洁的；纯洁的clear/ kliə/ a.清晰的vt.清除clerk/ kla:k, klə:k/ n.店员；办事员，职员clever/ ‘klevə/ a.聪明的；机敏的cliff/ klif/ n.悬崖，峭壁climate/ ‘klaimit/ n.气候；风土，地带climb/ klaim/ vi.攀登，爬vt.爬clock/ klɔk/ n.钟，仪表close/ kləuz, kləus/ vt.关，闭；结束cloth/ klɔ:θ/ n.布；衣料；桌布clothe/ kləuð/ vt.给…穿衣服clothes/ kləuðz/ n.衣服，服装；被褥clothing/ ‘kləuðiŋ/ n.衣服，被褥cloud/ klaud/ n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy/ klaudi/ a.多云的；云一般的club/ klΛb/ n.俱乐部，夜总会clue/ klu:/ n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy/ ‘klΛmzi/ a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach/ kəutʃ/ n.长途公共汽车coal/ kəul/ n.煤，煤块coarse/ kɔ:s/ a.粗的，粗糙的coast/ kəust/ n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat/ kəut/ n.外套，上衣；表皮cock/ kɔk/ n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code/ kəud/ n.准则；法典；代码coffee/ ‘kɔfi/ n.咖啡，咖啡茶cɔil/ kɔil/ n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷cɔin/ kɔin/ n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold/ kəuld/ a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷collapse/ kə’læps/ vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar/ ‘kɔlə/ n.衣领，项圈colleague/ ‘kɔli:g/ n.同事，同僚collect/ kə’lekt/ vt.收集vi.收款collection/ kə’lekʃən/ n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective/ kə’lektiv/ a.集体的；集合性的college/ ‘kɔlidʒ/ n.学院；大学collision/ kə’l iʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞；冲突colony/ ‘kɔləni/ n.殖民地；侨居地color/ ‘kΛlə/ n.颜色，彩色；颜料column/ ‘kɔləm/ n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb/ kəum/ n.梳子vt.梳理combination/ kɔmbi’neiʃən/ n.结合，联合；化合combine/ kəm’bain/ vt.使结合；兼有come/ kΛm/ vi.来，来到；出现comfort/ ‘kΛmfət/ n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable/ ‘kΛmfətəbl/ a.舒适的，安慰的command/ kə’ma:nd/ vt.命令，指挥；控制commander/ kə’ma:ndə/ n.司令官，指挥员comment/ ‘kɔment/ n.评论，意见；注释commerce/ ‘kɔmə(:)s/ n.商业，贸易；社交commercial/ kə’mə:ʃəl/ a.商业的；商品化的commission/ kə’miʃən/ n.委任状；委员会commit/ kə’mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee/ kə’miti/ n.委员会；全体委员common/ ‘kɔmən/ a.普通的；共同的communicate/ kə’mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯；传达；传播communication/ kə’mju:nikeiʃən/ n.通讯；传达；交通communism/ ‘kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist/ ‘kɔmjunist/ n.共产党员community/ kə’mju:niti/ n.社区；社会；公社companion/ kəm’pæniən/ n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company/ ‘kΛmpəni/ n.公司，商号；同伴comparative/ kəm’pærətiv/ a.比较的，相对的compare/ kəm’peə/ vt.比较，对照；比作comparison/ kəm’pærisn/ n.比较，对照；比似compass/ ‘kΛmpəs/ n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel/ kəm’pel/ vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete/ kəm’pi:t/ vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent/ ‘kɔmpitənt/ a.有能力的；应该做的competition/ kɔmpə’tiʃən/ n.竞争，比赛complain/ kəm’plein/ vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint/ kəm’pleint/ n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete/ kəm’pli:t/ a.完整的；完成的complex/ ‘kɔmpleks/ a.结合的；复杂的complicated/ ‘kɔmplikeitid/ a.复杂的，难懂的component/ kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分；分；组件compose/ kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成，构成；创作composition/ kɔmpə’ziʃən/ n.构成；作品；写作compound/ ‘kɔmpaund, kəm’paund/ n.化合物；复合词comprehension/ kɔmp ri’henʃən/ n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive/ kɔmpri’hensiv/ a.广泛的；理解的compress/ kəm’pres/ vt.压紧，压缩comprise/ kəm’praiz/ vt.包含，包括；构成compromise/ ‘kɔmprəmaiz/ n.妥协，和解compute/ kəm’pju:t/ vt.计算，估计，估算computer/ kəm’pju:tə/ n.计算机，电脑conceal/ kən’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/ ‘kɔnsəntreit/ vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration/ kɔnsən’treiʃən/ n.集中；专注；浓缩concept/ ‘kɔnsept/ n.概念，观念，设想concern/ kən’sə:n/ n.关心，挂念；关系concerning/ kən’sə:niŋ/ prep.关于concert/ ‘kɔnsət/ n.音乐会，演奏会conclude/ kən’klu:d/ vt.推断出；结束conclusion/ kən’klu:ʒən/ n.结论，推论；结尾concrete/ ‘kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土；具体物condemn/ kən’dem/ vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense/ kən’dens/ vt.压缩，使缩短condition/ kən’diʃən/ n.状况，状态；环境conduct/ ‘kɔndəkt, kən’dΛkt/ n.举止，行为；指导conductor/ kən’dΛktə/ n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference/ ‘kɔnfərəns/ n.会议，讨论会confess/ kən’fes/ vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence/ ‘kɔnfidəns/ n.信任；信赖；信心confident/ ‘kɔnfidənt/ n.确信的，自信的confine/ kən’fain/ vt.限制；禁闭confirm/ kən’fə:m/ vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict/ ‘kɔnflikt, kən’flikt/ n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse/ kən’fju:z/ vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate/ kən’grætjuleit/ vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress/ ‘kɔŋgres/ n.大会；国会，议会conjunction/ kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/ n.接合，连接；连接词connect/ kə’nekt/ vt.连接，连结；联系connection/ kə’nekʃən/ n.连接，联系；连贯性conque r/ ‘kɔŋkə/ vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest/ ‘kɔŋkwest/ n.攻取，征服；克服conscience/ ‘kɔnʃəns/ n.良心，道德心conscious/ ‘kɔnʃəs/ a.意识到的；有意的consciousness/ ‘kɔnʃəsnis/ n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent/ kən’sent/ n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence/ ‘kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果，后果consequently/ ‘kɔnsikwəntli/ ad.因此，因而，所以conservation/ kɔnsə(:)’veiʃən/ n.保存，保护；守恒conservative/ kən’sə:vətiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人consider/ kən’sidə/ vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable/ kən’sidərəbl/ a.相当大的；重要的considerate/ kən’sidərit/ a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration/ kənsidə’reiʃən/ n.考虑，思考；体贴consist/ kən’sist/ vi.由…组成；在于consistent/ kən’sistənt/ a.坚持的，一贯的constant/ ‘kɔnstənt/ a.经常的；永恒的constitute/ ‘kɔnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution/ kɔnsti’tju:ʃən/ n.章程；体质；构造construct/ kən’strΛkt/ vt.建造；建设；构筑construction/ kən’strΛkʃən/ n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult/ kən’sΛlt/ vt.请教，查阅consume/ kən’sju:m/ vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption/ kən’sΛmpʃən/ n.消耗量；消耗contact/ ‘kɔntækt, kən’tækt/ vt.使接触；与…联系contain/ kən’tein/ vt.包含，容纳；等于container/ kən’teinə/ n.容器；集装箱contemporary/ kən’tempərəri/ a.当代的，同时代的contempt/ kən’tempt/ n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ n.内容，目录；容量content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ a.满意的，满足的contest/ kən’test, ‘kɔntest/ vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent/ ‘kɔntinənt/ n.大陆；陆地；洲continual/ kən’tinjuəl/ a.不断的；连续的continue/ kən’tinju(:)/ vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous/ kən’tinjuəs/ a.连续不断的，持续的contract/ ‘kɔntrækt, kən’trækt/ n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction/ kɔntrə’dikʃən/ n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary/ ‘kɔntrəri/ a.相反的n.相反contras t/ ‘kɔntræst, kən’træst/ n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute/ kən’tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control/ kən’trəul/ vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience/ kən’vi:njəns/ n.便利，方便；厕所convenient/ kən’vi:njənt/ a.便利的；近便的convention/ kən’venʃən/ n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional/ kən’venʃənl/ a.普通的；习惯的conversation/ kɔnvə’seiʃən/ n.会话，非正式会谈conversely/ ‘kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变，转化；改变convert/ kən’və:t, ‘kɔnvə:t/ vt.使转变；使改变convey/ kən’vei/ vt.传送；运送；传播convince/ kən’vins/ vt.使确信，使信服cook/ kuk/ vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cool/ ku:l/ a.凉的，冷静的cooperate/ kəu’ɔpəreit/ vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate/ kəu’ɔdinit/ vt.使协调，调节cope/ kəup/ vi.对付，应付copper/ ‘kɔpə/ n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy/ ‘kɔpi/ n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord/ kɔ:d/ n.细绳，粗线，索core/ kɔ:/ n.果实的心，核心corn/ kɔ:n/ n.谷物；(英)小麦corner/ ‘kɔ:nə/ n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation/ kɔ:pə’reiʃən/ n.公司，企业；社团correct/ kə’rekt/ a.正确的vt.纠正correspond/ kɔris’pɔnd/ vi.相符合；相当corresponding/ kɔris’pɔndiŋ/ a.相应的；符合的corridor/ ‘kɔridɔ:/ n.走廊，回廊，通路cost/ kɔst/ n.价格，代价；成本costly/ ‘kɔstli/ a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage/ ‘kɔtidʒ/ n.村舍，小屋cotton/ ‘kɔtn/ n.棉；棉线；棉布cough/ kɔf/ vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could/ kud, kəd/ aux.v.(can的过去式)council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会，委员会count/ kaunt/ vt.计算vi.数，计数counter/ ‘kauntə/ n.柜台；计数器country/ ‘kΛntri/ n.国家，国土；农村countryside/ ‘kΛntrisaid/ n.乡下，农村county/ ‘kaunti/ n.英国的郡，美国的县couple/ ‘kΛpl/ n.夫妇；(一)对；几个courage/ ‘kΛridʒ/ n.勇气，胆量，胆识course/ kɔ:s/ n.课程；过程；一道菜court/ kɔ:t/ n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin/ ‘kΛzn/ n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover/ ‘kΛvə/ vt.盖，包括n.盖子cow/ kau/ n.母牛，奶牛；母兽crack/ kræk/ n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft/ kra:ft/ n.工艺；手艺，行业crane/ krein/ n.起重机，摄影升降机crash/ kræʃ/ vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl/ krɔ:l/ vi.爬，爬行crazy/ ‘kreizi/ a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream/ kri:m/ n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create/ kri(:)’eit/ vt.创造；引起，产生creative/ kri(:)’eitiv/ a.创造性的，创作的creature/ ‘kri:tʃə/ n.生物，动物，家畜credit/ ‘kredit/ n.信用贷款；信用creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员crime/ kraim/ n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal/ ‘kriminl/ n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis/ ‘kraisis/ n.危机；存亡之际critic/ ‘kritik/ n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical/ ‘kritikəl/ a.决定性的；批评的criticism/ ‘kritisizəm/ n.批评；批判；评论criticize/ ‘kritisaiz/ vt.批评；评论；非难crop/ krɔp/ n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross/ krɔs/ vt.穿过；使交叉crowd/ kraud/ n.群；大众；一伙人crown/ kraun/ n.王冠，冕；花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的；天然的cruel/ ‘kruəl/ a.残忍的，残酷的crush/ krΛʃ/ vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮cry/ krai/ vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube/ kju:b/ n.立方形；立方cubic/ ‘kju:bik/ a.立方形的；立方的cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕；种植；培养culture/ ‘kΛltʃə/ n.文化，文明；教养cup/ kΛp/ n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard/ ‘kΛbəd/ n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure/ kjuə/ vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity/ kjuəri’ositi/ n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious/ ‘kjuəriəs/ a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的current/ ‘kΛrənt/ a.当前的；通用的curse/ kə:s/ n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain/ ‘kə:tn/ n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve/ kə:v/ n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion/ ‘kuʃən/ n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom/ ‘kΛstəm/ n.习惯，风俗；海关customer/ ‘kΛstəmə/ n.顾客，主顾cut/ kΛt/ vt.切，割，剪；减少cycle/ ‘saikl/ n自行车，循环Ddaily [‘deili] a.每日的n.日报dairy [‘dɛəri] n.牛奶场;乳制品dam [dæm] n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage [‘dæmidʒ] vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp [dæmp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance [dɑ:ns] vi.跳舞;摇晃n.舞danger [‘deindʒə] n.危险;危险事物dangerous [‘deindʒərəs] a.危险的,不安全的dare [dɛə] vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢dari ng [‘deərɪŋ] a.大胆的,勇敢的dark [dɑ:k] a.暗的;黑色的darling [‘dɑ:liŋ] n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash [dæʃ] vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data [‘deitə] n.数据; 资料date [deit] n.日期vt.注…日期daughter [‘dɔ:tə] n.女儿dawn [dɔ:n] n.黎明;开端vi.破晓day [dei] n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight [‘deilait] n.白昼,日光;黎明dead [ded] a.死的,无生命的deadly [‘dedli] a.致命的,死一般的deaf [def] a.聋的;不愿听的deal [di:l] n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear [diə] a.亲爱的int.啊death [deθ] n.死,死亡;灭亡debate [di’beit] n.&vi.争论,辩论debt [det] n.债,债务,欠债decade [‘dekeid，dɪ’keɪd] n.十年,十年期decay [di’kei] vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit [di’si:t] n.欺骗,欺诈deceive [di’si:v] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December [di’sembə] n.十二月decent [‘di:sənt，’diːsnt] a.正派的;体面的decide [di’said] vt.决定,决心;解决decision [di’siʒən] n.决定,决心;果断deck [dek] n.甲板;舱面;层面declare [di’klɛə] vt.断言;声明;表明decorate [‘dekəreit] vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease [di:’kri:s] vi.&n.减少,减少deduce [di’dju:s] vt.演绎,推论,推断deed [di:d] n.行为;功绩;契约deep [di:p] a.深的;纵深的deepen [‘di:pən] vt.加深vi.深化deer [diə] n.鹿defeat [di’fi:t] vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect [di’fekt] n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence [di’fens] n.防御;防务;辩护defend [di’fend] vt.保卫,防守define [di’fain] vt.给…下定义;限定definite [‘definit] a.明确的;肯定的definitely [‘definitli] ad.一定地,明确地definition [defi’niʃən] n.定义,释义;定界degree [di’ɡri:] n.程度;度;学位delay [di’lei] vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete [di’li:t] vt.删除;擦掉delegation [delɪ’geɪʃən] n.代表团delicate [‘delikit] a.纤细的;易碎的delicious [di’liʃəs] a.美味的,怡人的delight [di’lait] n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver [di’livə] vt.投递,送交;发表delivery [di’livəri] n.投递;交付;分娩demand [di’mɑ:nd] vt.要求;需要;询问democracy [di’mɔkrəsi] n.民主,民主制democratic [demə’krætik] a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate [‘demənstreit] vt.说明;论证;表露dense [dens] a.密集的;浓厚的density [‘densiti] n.密集,稠密;密度deny [di’nai] vt.否定;拒绝相信depart [di’pɑ:t] vi.离开,起程;出发department [di’pɑ:tmənt] n.部,司,局,处,系departure [di’pɑ:tʃə，dɪ’pɑːtʃə(r)] n.离开,出发,起程depend [di’pend] vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent [di’pendənt] a.依靠的,依赖的deposit [di’pɔzit] vt.使沉淀;存放depress [di’pres] vt.使沮丧;按下depth [depθ] n.深度;深厚;深处derive [di’raiv] vt.取得vi.起源descend [di’send] vi.下来,下降;下倾describe [dis’kraib] vt.形容;描写,描绘description [dis’kripʃn] n.描写,形容;种类desert [‘dezət] n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve [di’zə:v] vt.应受,值得design [di’zain] vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable [di’zaiərəbl] a.值得相望的;可取的desire [di’zaiə] vt.相望;要求n.愿望desk [desk] n.书桌,办公桌despair [dis’pɛə] n.绝望vi.绝望des perate [‘despərit] a.拼死的;绝望的despise [dis’paiz] vt.鄙视,蔑视despite [dis’pait] prep.不管,不顾destination [desti’neiʃən] n.目的地,终点;目标destroy [dis’trɔi] vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction [dis’trʌkʃən] n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail [‘di:teil] n.细节;枝节;零件detect [di’tekt] vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection [di’tekʃən] n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination [ditə:mi’neiʃən] n.决心;决定;确定determine [di’tə:min] vt.决定;查明;决心develop [di’veləp] vt.发展;形成;开发development [di’veləpmənt] n.发展;开发;生长device [di’vais] n.器械,装置;设计devil [‘devl] n.魔鬼,恶魔devise [di’vaiz] vt.设计,发明devote [di’vəut] vt.将…奉献,致力于dew [dju:] n.露,露水diagram [‘daiəɡræm] n.图解,图表,简图dial [‘daiəl] n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect [‘daiəlekt] n.方言,土语,地方话dialog [‘daiəlɔɡ] n.对话,对白diameter [dai’æmitə] n.直径diamond [‘daiəmənd] n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary [‘daiəri] n.日记,日记簿dictate [dik’teit] vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation [dik’teiʃən] n.口授笔录,听写dictionary [‘dikʃənəri] n.词典,字典die [dai] vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ [‘difə] vi.不同,相异difference [‘difərəns] n.差别;差;分歧different [‘difərənt] a.差异的;各种的difficult [‘difikəlt] a.困难的;难对付的difficulty [‘difikəlti] a.困难;难事;困境dig [diɡ] vt.掘,挖;采掘digest [dai’dʒest] vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital [‘didʒitəl] a.数字的,计数的diligent [‘dilidʒənt] a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim [dim] a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension [di’menʃən] n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner [‘dinə] n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip [dip] vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct [di’rekt] a.直接的;直率的direction [di’rekʃən] n.方向,方位;指导directly [di’rektli] ad.直接地;立即director [di’rektə，də’rektə(r)，daɪ-] n.指导者;理事;导演dirt [də:t] n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty [‘də:ti] a.脏的;下流的disable [dis’eibl] vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage [disəd’vɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利,不利地位disagree [disə’ɡri:] vi.有分歧;不一致disappear [disə’piə] vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint [disə’pɔint] vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster [di’zɑ:stə] n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk [disk] n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard [dis’kɑ:d] vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge [dis’tʃɑ:dʒ] vt.释放;排出n.释放discipl ine [‘disiplin] n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose [dis’kləuz] vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage [dis’kʌridʒ] vt.使泄气,使灰心discover [dis’kʌvə] vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery [dis’kʌvəri] n.发现;被发现的事物discuss [dis’kʌs] vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion [dis’kʌʃən] n.讨论,谈论;论述disease [di’zi:z] n.病,疾病;病害disguise [dis’ɡaiz] vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust [dis’ɡʌst] n.厌恶,憎恶dish [diʃ] n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour [dis’ɔnə] n.不光彩;丢脸的人dislike [dis’laik] vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss [dis’mis] vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder [dis’ɔ:də] n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display [dis’plei] vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal [dis’pəuzəl] n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose [dis’pəuz] vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease [dɪs’pli:z] vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute [dis’pju:t] vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy [dɪs’sætɪsfaɪ] vi.使不满,使不平dissolve [di‘zɔlv] vt.使溶解;解散distance [‘distəns] n.距离,间距;远处distant [‘distənt] a.在远处的,疏远的distinct [dis’tiŋkt] a.与其他不同的distinction [dis’tiŋkʃən] n.差别,不同,区分distinguish [dis’tiŋɡwiʃ] vt.区别,辨别,认别distress [dis’tres] n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute [dis’tribju:t] vt.分发,分送;分布distribution [distri’bju:ʃən] n.分发,分配;分布district [‘distrikt] n.区;地区,区域disturb [dis’tə:b] vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱。

四级写作必会高频词

四级写作必会高频词

1.校园类：1)学习：application from 申请表assignment 作业instructor辅导老师assessment评估course arrangement 课程安排credit 学分dean 导师enrollment\register for 注册oral examination 口试graduate school 研究生院letter of recommendation 推荐信participation 出勤postgraduate 研究生president 校长required course\compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课score\mark 分数school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院take an examination\sit an examination 参加考试undergraduate 本科生2)生活cafeteria 食堂campus 校园club 学生俱乐部current account 现金帐户current issues 本期刊物back issues 过期刊物catalogue 目录deposit money in a bank 存钱dormitory 宿舍lecture hall 阶梯教室library card 借书卡overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款renew (借书)续借shopping mall\center 购物中心society 学生社团student union 学生会withdraw\draw cash 取钱2.旅游类1)交通crash 撞车amber light 黄灯cross road 十字路drive without license 无证驾驶excessive speed 超速green light绿灯traffic jam交通拥挤narrow road 窄路red light 红灯parking place 停车场speed limit 速度限制traffic light 红绿灯traffic police 交通警察traffic regulation 交通规则zebra stripes 斑马线2)旅游check-in登记入住check-out 结帐离开(退房) holiday resort 度假区one-way ticket 单程机票place of sightseeing 游览胜地room service 客房服务round-trip ticket 来回机票sightseeing tour 观光旅游star-rated hotel 星级饭店tour group 旅游团队tour guide 导游travel service 旅行社tourist attraction 旅游胜地3.社会类bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会birth control 计划生育brain drain 人才外流bubble economy 泡沫经济care for senior citizens 关心老年人comprehensive national power 综合国力compulsory education 义务教育computer crime 电脑犯罪divorce 离婚dropout student 失学儿童economic globalization\economic integration 经济全球化education for all-round development 素质教育exam-oriented education 应试教育intellectual property rights 知识产权juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪knowledge-based economy 知识经济laid-off worker 下岗职工migrant worker 民工net friend 网友net citizen 网民off line 下线online love affair 网恋people oriented\people foremost 以人为本pioneering spirit 首创精神preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境prime time 黄金时段puppy love 早恋rate of unemployment 失业率rural population 乡村人口self-protection awareness 自我保护意识self-service ticketing 无人售票shopping online 网上购物single parent family 单亲家庭surf the Internet 网上冲浪sustainable development 可持续发展team spirit 团队精神reduce study load 学生减负university students’innovative undertaking 大学生创业virtual net 虚拟网络win-winsituation 双赢局面eliminate illiteracy 扫盲excusive agency 专卖店New Human Being 新新人类online trading platfrom 网上交易平台cost of living\income maintenance 生活费用advance with times 与时俱进A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作常见连接词总结：1.空间顺序near to/far from/in the front of/beside/behind/to the right/to the left on the other side of2.时间顺序First/after a few days/eventually/at that time/in the mean time Meanwhile/afterward/from then on3.举例for example/to name a few /say /such as4.递进(补充说明)in addition/furthermore/what’s more5.对比Whereas/while/as opposed to/by contrast/by comparison。

英语四级必考常用词汇英语四级重点词组(整理版)

英语四级必考常用词汇英语四级重点词组(整理版)

一、名词词组和固定搭配at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何in general 一般说来，大体上get／have the best of 战胜1.介词 + 名词at the cost of 以为代价on (one’ s) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班make the best of 充分、利用by accident 偶然in the course of 在过程中，在期间in half 成两半get／have the better of 战胜，在中占上风on account of 因为，由于，为了的缘故of course 当然，自然at hand 近在手边，在附近catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇气in addition to 另外，加之in danger 在危险中，垂危by hand 用手，用体力take care 注意，当心in addition 除之外 (还) out of danger 脱离危险hand down 把传下去take care of 爱护，照料in the air 流传中out of date 过时的，不用的hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进take a chance 冒险，投机on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in hand ( 工作等 )在进行中；在控制中take charge 开始管理，接管on the basis of根据，在的基础上in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的on hand 在手边，在近处keep company 陪伴at best 充其量，至多in debt 欠债，负债on (the) one hand 一方面take (a) delight in 以为乐for the better 好转，向好的方向发展in detail 详细他on the other hand 另一方面make a difference 有影响，起 (重要 )作用on board 在船 (车或飞机 )上in difficulties 处境困难at heart 内心里，本质上carry ／bring ／ put into effect 使生效，实行，out of breath 喘不过气来in the distance 在远处by heart 凭记性come／ go into effect 生效，实施on business因公，因事off duty 下了班 (的 )，不在值班 (的 ) at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，take effect 生效，起作用in any case 无论如何，不管怎样on duty 在上班 (的 )，在值班 (的 ) in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向表示敬意catch sb’ s eye被某人看到，引起某人注意in case of 假如，如果发生；防备on earth 究竟，到底on／ upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉、担保keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意in case 假使，以防 (万一 ) at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in a hurry 匆忙，急于make a face 做鬼脸in no case 决不，无论如何不in any event 无论 /如何，不管怎样for instance 例如；比如find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子by chance 偶然，碰巧in the event of 万一，倘若at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间 (或距离 ) catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧in charge (of) 负责，管理for example 例如at (long) last 终于make fiends (with) 与 ( )交朋友(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in the face of 在面前；不顾at least 至少be friends with 与友好in common 共用的，共有的in fact 其实，实际上at length 终于，最终；详细地make fun of 取笑，拿开玩笑in conclusion 最后，总之in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持in (the) light of 鉴于，由于keep sb’ s head 保持镇静on condition (that) 如果on fire 着火，起火have／ gain access to可以获得in the world 究竟，到底in consequence of由于的缘故，因为on foot 步行take into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅lose sb’ s head 慌乱，仓皇失措on the contrary 正相反in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的take advantage of 占的便宜，利用lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心in contrast with ／to 与对比起来，与形成in front of 在面前，在前的pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为作准备get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到out of control 失去控制in future 今后，从今以后pay attention to 注意keep house 管理家务bear／ keep in mind 记住introduction to 介绍no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪burn out 烧光，烧毁的内部；熄灭have in mind 考虑到，想到 a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）word for word 逐字地burn up 烧掉；烧起来，旺起来； (使 )发怒make up one’ s mind 下定决心，打定主意lots of 大量，许多decline with thanks 婉言谢call for 叫 (某人 )来；要求，需要bring ／ put into operation 实施 ,使生效 ,使运行fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）二、动词词组和固定搭配call off 取消come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效reply to 回答，答复1．动词十介词 / 副词call on／ up 访问，拜访；号召，要求keep pace (with) 与( )齐步前进 ,,,)并驾齐驱trolley bus 电车高频词组 4 call up 召集；使人想起；打电话 (给 )play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色I.D. card 身份证account for 说明的原因，是的原因care for 照顾，照料；喜欢take place 发生，进行，举行credit card 信用卡allow for 考虑到，顾及，为留出预地carry off 夺走，拿走take the place of 代替，取代no doubt 无疑地，很可能appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决 (或证实等 ) carry on 继续，进行put into practice 实施，实行next door 隔壁arrive at 达成，达成carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成make progress 进步，进展out of doors 在户外ask after 探问，问起catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓give rise to 引起，导致为的原因face to face 面对面地ask for 请求，要求catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来make sense讲得通，有意义，言之有理 a few 有些，几个attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱check in (在旅馆、机场等 )登记，报到catch sight of 发现，突然看见quite a few 不少，相当多to begin with 首先，第一高频词组五(go) on the stage 当演员 a little 一点，一些break down 损坏； (健康等 )垮掉，崩溃check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去take one’ s time 不着急，不慌忙quite a little 相当多，不少break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴check up (on) 检查，核实keep track of 与保持联系no matter 无论break into 非法闯入，强行进入cheer up (使) 高兴起来， (使 )振作起来 ?lose track of 失去与 ...的联系 , 不能跟上 ...的进展the moment (that) 一 (就 ) break off 中断，突然停止clear away 把清除掉，收拾make use of 利用no more 不再break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发clear up 清理；澄清，解决； (天)放晴put to use 使用fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷rest room 厕所，盥洗室break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，come on [ 表示鼓励、催促等 ]快，走吧；开始，make one’s way 前往，行进，去primary school 小学bring about 导致，引起发生；进步，进展make way 让路，腾出地方或位置side by side肩并肩地，一起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是appeal to 呼吁，恳求heart and soul 全心全意bring forth 产生，提出come round(around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原attempt at 企图，努力step by step 逐步地bring forward 提出，提议；提前come through 经历仍活着，安然度过attitude to/towards 态度，看法ahead of time 提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其all the time 一直，始终bring to 使恢复知觉come up 走上前来；发生，出现influence in 干涉，介入once upon a time 从前bring up 教养，养育；提出count on／ upon 依靠，指望cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住find out 查明，找出，发现go after 追求，追赶hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，cross off／out 划掉，勾销get across 将( ) 清楚， (使 )被了解go ahead 开始；进行保守 (秘密等 )cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过get around／ round 走动，克服，设法回避 (问go by 遵守，遵循，依据； (时间 )过去hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时 )不挂断，cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回题等 )； (协 )抽出时间来做 (或考虑 ) go down 下降，减少； (船 )沉没， (日 )落；等—会cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求 )，不屈服cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断发现；指责go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示,举出cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝get away 逃脱；走开，离开； (iwth) 做了 (坏事 ) go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；( 电等 )中断，hurry up ( 使 )赶陕，匆匆完成cut out 删去，切去；戒除而逃脱责罚停止；不再喜欢improve on／ upon 改进；胜过cut short 中断，打断get by 通过；过得去， ( 勉强 )过活go out 外出 (尤指参加社会活动)；过时； ( 潮) 退，keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及get down (从 )下来；写下；使沮丧； (to)开(灯 )熄，终止；送出，公布，播出keep off (使 )不接近， (使 )让开deep down 实际上，在心底始认真做，着手做go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做keep to 遵守，信守；坚持die down 逐渐消失，变弱get in 进入，抵达；收获 (庄稼等 )； (证 th)对go round／around 足够分配；keep up 保持， (使 )继续下去；使居高不下die out 逐渐消失，灭绝亲近go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详let down 放下，降低；使失望do without 没有也行，用不着，将就get into (使 )进入；卷入；对发生兴趣细讨论；获得通过，被批准let off 宽恕，放过；开 (枪 )，放 ( 炮、烟火等 )州 ) draw in ( 火车、汽车 )到站； ( 天)渐黑， (白昼 ) get off (从 )下来；动身，出发；下班，结束go under 沉没；失败；破产let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出渐短(工作 )；逃脱惩罚高频词组 7 lie in ( 问题、事情等 )在于draw up 起草，拟订； (使) 停住get over 克服，解决 (问题等 ) ；(从疾病、失望go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，line up ( 使)排队， (使 )排成行dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰等 )中恢复过来go with 跟相配；与相伴；附属于live on 靠生活，以为食物drop by／ in 顺便 (或偶然 )访问get through 度过 (时间 )； (使 )通过 (考试 ) ，go without 没有live through 度过，经受住drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让( )下( 使)(议案等 )获得通过； (将 )讲清hand down 把传下去live up to 符合，不辜负 ( 期望 )；遵守，实践 (诺车，把放下楚，完成；接通电话hand in 交上，递交言、原则等 )drop out 退出，退学get together 相聚，聚集hand on 把传下去高频词组 8dry out ( 使 )干透get up 起床；起立hand out 分发，散发look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，关心dry up ( 使 )干透， (使) 干涸； (使 )枯竭give away 泄露；赠送hand over 交出，移交look at 看，朝看；考虑，研究；看待高频词组六give back (归 )还hang about／ around 闲荡，闲呆着look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看fall behind 落后，落在的后面give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来fall through 落空，成为泡影give off 发出 (光、声音等 )，散发出 (气味 ) 话时 )不挂断；有赖于；取决于look in 顺便看望，顺便访问fall in 填满；填写； (for) 替代give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出 (光、声音 ) hang up 挂断 (电话 )：悬挂，挂起look into 调查，观察look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把看一遍，把过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查； (从头至尾 )浏览look up 好转； (在词典等中 )查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬make for 走向，朝前进；有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up 印构成，组成；(为 )化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass (as)充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给 (某人 )；向报复 ,回报pay off 还清 (债 )；付清工资解雇(某人 )；向行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给 )，用车接载 (人 )；好转，改进，增加(速度 )； (使 )重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in ( 车) 停下，车进站，船(到岸 )pull off 脱去，扯下； ( 成功地 )完成pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船 )驶出；(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力，团结起来put across／ over 解释清楚，使被理解高频词组 9put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑,把放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出 ( 时间、精力等 ) ；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重 )put out 熄灭，关 (灯)；出版，发布；生产,伸出put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高 (价格、速度 )；为提供食宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒；说坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等 ) ；共计，达到之多；撞在上run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over 在上驶过， ( 撞倒并 )碾过；see off为送行see through 看透，识破see to注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索send in 呈报，递送，提交set aside留出，拨出 (时间、金钱等 ) ；把置于一旁，不理会set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，启程；引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set up 创立，建立，为作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out 把排斥在外sit in on 列席 ( 会议 )，旁听sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直speed up (使 )加快速度高频词汇 10stand by 站在一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持 (决议等 ) ，遵守 (诺言等 )；作好准备，准备行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 站起来； (论点、证据等 )站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out (把 )坚持到底；突出，显眼take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与 (父、母等 )相像take away 减去take down 拆卸；记下，写下take for 把认为是，把看成是take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括take on 开始雇用；呈现，具有；同较量，接受的挑战；承担，从事take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take to 对产生好感，开始喜欢；形成的习惯，开始从事take up with 与成朋友take up 开始从事；把继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据； (on) 接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会 )，浪费 (钱touch on／ upon 谈到，论及turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到use up 用完，用光高频词组 11warm up ( 使 )暖起来； (使 )活跃起来， ( 使)热情起来； (使) 作准备活动， (使 )热身wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使) 疲乏， ( 使)厌卷， (使) 耗尽while away 消磨 < 时间 )work at/on 从事于，努力做be active in 积极于be eager for 渴望be short for 是的缩写（简称）work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be eager to (do) 急于要 (做 ) be short of 短缺work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心作出be alive to 注意到，对敏感be equal to 等于第十三期write off 取消，勾销，注销be angry at 因某事生气be famous for 以著名be sick for 渴望aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图第十二期be fond of 喜欢，爱好be sick in bed 病在床上accuse Of 控告；谴责be angry with 对发怒be free from 无的，摆脱了的be sick of 对感到厌倦depend on 取决于，视而定；依靠，依赖；be anxious about 担心，为担忧be friendly to 对友好be sorry for 对感到抱歉devote to 将奉献给；把专用 ( 于) be anxious to(do) 渴望 (做 ) be glad to (do) 乐于 (做 )，对感到高兴be strict with 对要求严格engage in 从事于，参加be ashamed of 为感到害臊be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be suited to 适合于feel like 想要be aware of 意识到be good for 适于，在期间有效be supposed to (do)应该，非不可go on (时间 )过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接be bad at 拙于，不善于be grateful to 感谢，感激be sure of 坚信，确信cannot／couldn’ t help 禁不住；不得不be based on 根据，以为基础be independent of 脱离而独立，与无关be surprised at 对感到惊奇insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求be beside oneself极度兴奋，对自己的感情失be indispensable for 对必不可少的be though with 结束keep from 阻止，抑制去控制be interested in 对感兴趣be tired from 因而厌倦keep up 继续进行、继续下去be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来be kinde enough to (do) 承好意，恳请be tired of 厌烦，对厌倦look forward 曲协盼望，期待be bound to(do) 一定会，不得不be late for 迟到be tired out 疲倦极了persist in 坚持不懈，执着be careful to(do) 务必注意 (做 ) be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be true to 适用于prevent from 预防，防止be certain to(do) 一定 (做 ) ，必然 (做 ) be mad about 迷恋be unconscious of不知道put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻be capable of 能够be well off 生活富裕be unequal to 无法胜任的set about 开始，着手be confident in 对有信心be pleased to (do) 乐于be unfit for 不适合，不胜任succeed in成功be characterized by 以为特征be pleased with 对感到满足be useful to 对有用thank for 感谢be clever at 擅长于be popular with 得人心的，受欢迎的be well up in 精通，熟悉think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑,关心be combined with 与结合be present at 出席be wild with jay 欣喜be able to (do) 能 (做 )，会 (做be composed of由组成be proud of 以自豪，因感到满意be willing to (do) 乐意be about to (do) 即将，正要be concerned about 关心，挂念be ready to (do) 装备好（做），乐意做be worried about 为而担心be absent from 缺勤，缺课be curious to(do) 很想 (做 ) be ready for 为准备好be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的be dependent on／ upon 取决于，依赖be rich in 富于be worth (doing) 值得（做）be accustomed to习惯于，适应于be determined to (do) 决心 (做 ) be satisfied with 对满意，满足于be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服after all 终究，毕竟，究竟as／so far as 就，到程度other than 不同于，非；除了compensate for 补偿，赔偿at all [ 用于否定句 ]丝毫，一点by far 得多，最 far from 远远不，完全不over and over (again) 一再地，再三地comply with 依从，服从，遵从all but 几乎，差不多；除了都so far 迄今为止；到某个程度all right 好，行；令人满意的，不错的；(健康 ) conceive of 设想，构思出all over 遍及，到处firs of all 首先良好的，安然无恙的conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应in all 总共，合计if only 要是多好ever since 从那时起，自那时以来consult with 商量，商议not at all 一点也不by itself 独自地，自动地ever so 非常，极其cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合leave alone 让独自呆着；不打扰，不干预in itself 本质上，就其本身而言or so 大约，左右cope with (成功地 )应付， (妥善地 ) 处理along with 和一起，和一道no less than 不少于，多达so that 以便，为使；所以，因此deduce from 演绎，推断one after another 一个接一个，相继as／so long as只要，如果；既然，如果so that 如此以致derive from 起源，衍生one another 互相no longer 不再，已不such as诸如，例如deviate from 背离，偏离anything but 绝对不 a great／good many of 相当多，很多such that 那样的以致dispose of处理，解决；去掉，丢掉，除掉as as 像一样many a 许多的that is(=i ．e． ) 就是说，即dwell on／upon 老是想着；详述as for 至于，关于more and more 越来越as though 好像，仿佛hinder from 阻碍，妨碍as though 好像，仿佛more or less差不多，几乎，大约up to 胜任的，适于的；密谋的；是impose on 把强加于as to 至于，关于第十四期义不容辞的，是的职责；取决于的，originate in ／from 起源于，来自，产生as well 也，同样at most 至多，不超过须由决定的； ( 时间上 )一直到； (数目participate in 参与，参加as well as 除之外 (也 )，既又make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用上 ) 一直到，多达preside t／ over 主持，主管not as／ so as 不如那样neither nor (既)不也不， (既 )非也非what about [ 征求意见时用 ]怎么样prevail over 获胜，占优势back and forth 反复地，来回地(every) now and then 时而，偶尔what if 如果将会怎样prevail on／ upon 说服，劝说，诱使(in) back of 在后面，在背后just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下whether or 是还是，不管还是reconcile to 使顺从 (于 )，使甘心 (于 ) because of 由于，因为now (that) 既然，由于go wrong 发生故障，出毛病；出错，犯错误reign to 使顺从had better 还是好，应该off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时and yet 可是，然而restrain from 抑制，制止both and 既又，两个都and so on 等等at yet 至今sacrifice to 牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉but for 倘没有，要不是all at once 突然，忽然；同时，一起abide by 履行，遵守scrape by／ through 勉强通过each other 互相at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起adapt to 适应specialize in 专攻，专门研究either or 或或once (and) for all 一劳永逸地，永远地adhere to 粘附；胶着；坚持testify to 表明，证明or else 否则，要不然once more／ again 再一次apologize(-ise)to，for 道歉，认错flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒even if／though 即使，虽然by oneself 独自地，单独地cling o 粘住；依附；坚持queue up 排成队 (等候 )objection to 反对，异议refresh one’ s memory 使人记起pull back 撤退escape doing sth．躲避干某事preference for／ to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠,优先选bring to mind 使人想起pull round 掉头，转向；康复set a limit to 限制择compile dictionary 编字典pull along 沿拉within the limit of 在范围内proficiency in 熟练，精通present sb． with sth．送给某人某礼物die off 死去，凋谢call at 访问requirement for ／ to 需要，需要的东西，要求indifferent to 不在乎drop down 落下so blank (头脑 )变成空白by comparison 比较起来go on strike 罢工do sth． for a living 靠做某事谋生so dim (大脑 ) 浑沌in sequence依次，逐一against one’s will 违心地make a name of oneself 出名，扬名so faint 晕过去at stake 在危急关头，在危险中in one’s will 在遗嘱中glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥be subjected to 遭受in accordance with 与一致，依照，根据of one’s free will 出于自愿glance at 瞥见，一瞥be attached to 附属于on／ in behalf of 代表，为了with ease 容易，不费力be on good terms with sb．与某人友好not on any account 决不on the sly 偷偷地prepare for 准备entitle sb． (to do)sth．给予某人 (干)某事的权take pains to do sth．费尽苦心做某事in excess of超过get to 开始；到达beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 a multitude of 大量 (接复数名词 )to and for 来来回回fall off 下降take interest in 对发生兴趣give reason to 对进行解释on schedule按时间表，及时，准时fall away 背离be answerable for 应对give suspicion to对怀疑put into use 使用，应用 be satisfied with 满足televise live 实况转播hundreds of 数以百计的make provision for 为作准备be satisfied of 相信by the moment 到时be lacking in 缺乏be involved in 卷人，陷入hardly when 刚就have intention of 有意，打算break into tears(cheers) 突然哭 (欢呼 )起来be assigned to被分配给come to a conclusion得出结论no intention of 无意，不打算in correspondence with 与联系 (通信 ) be bored to death 烦死了avoid doing sth．避免干某事have not the least idea of不知道be advantageous to对有利step into 插入，干涉decline invitation 辞谢邀请have no desire for 对没有欲望be beneficial to 对有益adapt for 调整 ( 以适应目标或需要 ) agree on／ upon 取得一致意见have desire to do sth．想做某事in debt to sb．欠某人的债 a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险may(might) as well 还是好have sth． in stock 有现货be it that 即使argue about 争论be particular about 讲究assure sb．of sth．委托某人某事take(make) a stand for 捍卫the key to 的答案 (线索、办法 ) put(set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误take(make) a stand against 反对carry about 随身携带on the way 在途中come after 跟随pass through通过，经过off the way 远离正道in support of 支持pass for 被认为 (当作 ) keep on with 坚持objection to 反对，异议refresh one’ s memory 使人记起pull back 撤退escape doing sth．躲避干某事preference for／ to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠,优先选bring to mind 使人想起pull round 掉头，转向；康复set a limit to 限制择compile dictionary 编字典pull along 沿拉within the limit of 在范围内proficiency in 熟练，精通present sb． with sth．送给某人某礼物die off 死去，凋谢call at 访问requirement for ／ to 需要，需要的东西，要求indifferent to 不在乎drop down 落下so blank (头脑 )变成空白by comparison 比较起来go on strike 罢工do sth． for a living 靠做某事谋生so dim (大脑 ) 浑沌in sequence依次，逐一against one’s will 违心地make a name of oneself 出名，扬名so faint 晕过去at stake 在危急关头，在危险中in one’s will 在遗嘱中glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥be subjected to 遭受in accordance with 与一致，依照，根据of one’s free will 出于自愿glance at 瞥见，一瞥be attached to 附属于on／ in behalf of 代表，为了with ease 容易，不费力be on good terms with sb．与某人友好not on any account 决不on the sly 偷偷地prepare for 准备entitle sb． (to do)sth．给予某人 (干)某事的权take pains to do sth．费尽苦心做某事in excess of超过get to 开始；到达beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 a multitude of 大量 (接复数名词 )to and for 来来回回fall off 下降take interest in 对发生兴趣give reason to 对进行解释on schedule按时间表，及时，准时fall away 背离be answerable for 应对give suspicion to对怀疑put into use 使用，应用 be satisfied with 满足televise live 实况转播hundreds of 数以百计的make provision for 为作准备be satisfied of 相信by the moment 到时be lacking in 缺乏be involved in 卷人，陷入hardly when 刚就have intention of 有意，打算break into tears(cheers) 突然哭 (欢呼 )起来be assigned to被分配给come to a conclusion得出结论no intention of 无意，不打算in correspondence with 与联系 (通信 ) be bored to death 烦死了avoid doing sth．避免干某事have not the least idea of不知道be advantageous to对有利step into 插入，干涉decline invitation 辞谢邀请have no desire for 对没有欲望be beneficial to 对有益adapt for 调整 ( 以适应目标或需要 ) agree on／ upon 取得一致意见have desire to do sth．想做某事in debt to sb．欠某人的债 a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险may(might) as well 还是好have sth． in stock 有现货be it that 即使argue about 争论be particular about 讲究assure sb．of sth．委托某人某事take(make) a stand for 捍卫the key to 的答案 (线索、办法 ) put(set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误take(make) a stand against 反对carry about 随身携带on the way 在途中come after 跟随pass through通过，经过off the way 远离正道in support of 支持pass for 被认为 (当作 ) keep on with 坚持lie up 躺着休息be of little value 没什么价值make an attempt 试图。

(完整版)英语四级单词大全

(完整版)英语四级单词大全

(完整版)英语四级单词大全一、动词篇1. accept：接受2. achieve：达到，实现3. admit：承认4. affect：影响5. afford：负担得起6. agree：同意7. allow：允许8. analyze：分析9. answer：回答10. appreciate：感激，欣赏二、名词篇1. ability：能力2. accident：事故3. achievement：成就4. advantage：优势5. advice：建议6. affection：感情7. age：年龄8. agreement：协议9. ambition：雄心10. anger：愤怒三、形容词篇1. able：能干的2. absolute：绝对的3. accurate：精确的4. active：积极的5. actual：实际的6. adequate：足够的7. adjacent：邻近的8. adverse：不利的9. afraid：害怕的10. amazing：惊人的四、副词篇1. abroad：在国外2. actually：实际上3. accidentally：偶然地4. abruptly：突然地5. absolutely：绝对地6. adequately：足够地7. accidentally：偶然地8. almost：几乎9. alone：单独地10. aloud：大声地五、介词篇1. about：关于2. above：在上方3. across：穿过4. after：在…之后5. against：反对6. along：沿着7. among：在…之中8. around：围绕9. as：作为10. at：在(完整版)英语四级单词大全（续）六、连词篇1. although：尽管2. and：和3. because：因为4. but：但是5. if：如果6. nor：也不7. or：或者8. since：自从，因为9. unless：除非10. until：直到七、代词篇1. all：所有2. another：另一个4. both：两个都5. each：每个6. either：任何一个7. enough：足够的8. few：很少9. many：许多10. none：没有一个八、数词篇1. hundred：一百2. thousand：一千3. million：一百万4. billion：十亿5. first：第一6. second：第二7. third：第三8. last：9. next：下一个10. total：总共九、疑问词篇1. what：什么2. who：谁3. where：哪里4. when：什么时候6. how：如何7. which：哪一个8. whose：谁的9. whom：谁（宾格）10. whether：是否十、感叹词篇1. oh：哦2. ah：啊3. wow：哇4. oops：哎呀5. dear：天哪6. goode：再见8. hurry：快点10. well：哎呀（表示惊讶或无可奈何）这份英语四级单词大全的完善，旨在为大家提供更为全面的词汇学习资源。

英语4级作文必背词汇

英语4级作文必背词汇

英语4级作文必背词汇必背词汇：1. essential adj. 必要的，基本的。

2. fundamental adj. 基础的，根本的。

3. crucial adj. 至关重要的，关键的。

4. significant adj. 重要的，有意义的。

5. indispensable adj. 不可缺少的，必不可少的。

6. vital adj. 至关重要的，必不可少的。

7. paramount adj. 最重要的，至高无上的。

8. pivotal adj. 关键的，核心的。

9. imperative adj. 必要的，紧急的。

10. necessary adj. 必要的，必需的。

范文：In today's fast-paced society, the ability to communicate effectively in English has become essential. It is a fundamental skill that is crucial for success in many aspects of life, including education, career, and social relationships.English is the most widely spoken language in the world, and it is the international language of business, science, and technology. Therefore, a good command of English is significant for anyone who wishes to succeed in these fields. In addition, English is also indispensable for international travel and communication. It is the languageof aviation, and it is used by pilots and air traffic controllers around the world. English is also the languageof diplomacy, and it is used by diplomats and politiciansto communicate with each other.In today's globalized world, the ability to speak English is vital for anyone who wants to compete in the global job market. Many multinational companies requiretheir employees to speak English, and it is often the language used in international meetings and conferences. Therefore, a good command of English is paramount for anyone who wants to succeed in the global economy.English is also pivotal for education. Manyuniversities and colleges around the world use English asthe medium of instruction, and it is often a requirementfor admission. In addition, many academic journals and publications are written in English, and a good command of English is imperative for anyone who wants to pursue a career in academia.In conclusion, English is a necessary skill for anyone who wants to succeed in today's globalized world. It is essential, fundamental, and crucial for success in many aspects of life, including education, career, and social relationships. Therefore, it is important for everyone to learn English and to develop a good command of the language.。

2024四级核心词汇700个

2024四级核心词汇700个

英语2024四级核心词汇700个alter v.改变；改动；变更burst vi./n.突然发生；爆裂dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决blast n.爆炸；气流；vi.炸；炸掉consume v.消耗；耗尽split v.劈开；割裂；分裂；adj.裂开的spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃spill v.溢出；溅出；倒出slip v.滑动；滑落；忽略slide v.滑动；滑落；n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria n.细菌breed n.种；品种；v.繁殖；产仔budget n.预算；v.编预算；作安排candidate n.候选人campus n.校园liberal adj.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的transform v.转变；变革；变换transmit v.传播；播送；传递transplant v.移植transport vat.运输；运送；n.运输；运输工具shift v.转移；转动；转变vary v.变化；改变；使多样化vanish vi.消灭；不见swallow v.吞下；咽下；n.燕子suspicion n.怀疑；疑心suspicious adj.怀疑的；可疑的mild adj.温暖的；暖和的；温柔的；味淡的tender adj.温柔的；脆弱的nuisance n.损害；妨害；讨厌（的人或事物）insignificant adj.无意义的；无足轻重的；无价值的accelerate vt.加速；促进absolute adj.绝对的；无条件的；完全的boundary n.分界线；边界brake n.刹车；制动器；v.刹住（车）catalog n.目录（册）；v.编目vague adj.模糊的；不明确的vain n.徒劳；白费extinct adj.绝灭的；熄灭的extraordinary adj.不平常的；特别的；非凡的extreme adj.极度的；极端的；n.极端；过分agent n.代理人；代理商；动因；原因alcohol n.含酒精的饮料；酒精appeal n./vi.呼吁；恳求appreciate vt.重视；赏识；欣赏approve v.赞成；同意；批准stimulate vt.刺激；激励acquire vt.取得；获得；学到accomplish vt.完成；到达；实行network n.网状物；广播网；电视网；网络tide n.潮汐；潮流tidy adj.整洁的；整齐的trace vt.追踪；找到；n.痕迹；踪迹torture n./vt.拷打；折磨wander vi.漫游；闲逛wax n.蜡weave v.织；编preserve v.保护；保存；保持；维持abuse v.滥用；虐待；谩骂academic adj.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academy n.（高等）专科院校；学会battery n.电池（组）barrier n.障碍；棚栏cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物career n.生涯；职业vessel n.船舶；容器；器皿；血管vertical adj.垂直的oblige v.迫使；责成；使感激obscure adj.阴暗；模糊extent n.程度；范围；大小；限度exterior n.外部；外表；adj.外部的；外表的external adj.外部的；外表的；外面的petrol n.汽油petroleum n.石油delay vt./n.推迟；延误；耽搁decay vi.腐烂；腐朽decent adj.像样的；体面的route n.路；路线；航线ruin v.毁坏；破坏；n.毁灭；[pl.]废墟sake n.缘故；理由satellite n.卫星scale n.大小；规模；等级；刻度temple n.庙宇tedious adj.乏味道；单调的tend vi.易于；趋向tendency n.趋向；趋势ultimate adj.极端的；最大的；最终的；n.极端undergo v.经历；遭受abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的；大量的adopt v.收养；采用；采纳adapt vi.适应；适合；改编；改写；vt.使适应bachelor n.学士；学士学位；单身汉casual adj.偶然的；碰巧的；临时的；非正式的trap n.陷阱；圈套；v.设陷阱捕捉vacant adj.空的；未占用的vacuum n.真空；真空吸尘器oral adj.口头的；口述的；口的optics n.（单、复数同形）光学organ n.器官；风琴organ n.器官；风琴excess n.过分；过量；过剩expel v.驱逐；开除；赶出expend v.消费expenditure n.支出；消费；经费expense n.开销；费用expensive adj.花钱多的；价格高贵的expand v.扩大；扩张；展开；膨胀expansion n.扩大；扩充；发展；膨胀private adj.私人的；个人的individual adj.个别的；单独的；n.个人；个体personal adj.个人的；私人的；亲自的personnel n.[总称]人员；员工；人事部门the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Arctic Ocean北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋grant vt.授予；同意；准予grand adj.宏伟大；壮丽的；重大的invade v.侵入；侵略；侵袭acid n.酸；酸性物质；adj.酸的；尖刻的acknowledge v.承认；致谢balcony n.阳台calculate vt.计算；核算calendar n.日历；月历optimistic adj.乐观optional adj.可以任选的；非强制的outstanding adj.杰出的；突出的；显著的export n.出口（物）；v.出口；输出import n.进口（物）；v.进口；输入impose vt.采用；利用religion n.宗教；宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的victim n.牺牲品；受害者video n.电视；视频；adj.电视的；录像的videotape n.录像磁带；v.把……录在录像带上offend v.冒犯；触犯bother v.打搅；麻烦interfere v.干涉；干扰；妨碍internal adj.内部的；国内的beforehand adv.预先；事先racial adj.人种的种族的radiation n.放射物；辐射radical adj.根本的；激进的range n.幅度；范围；v.（在某范围内）变动wonder n.惊奇；奇迹；v.想知道；对……感到疑惑isolate vt.使隔离；使孤立issue n.问题；争论点；发行；（报刊）一期hollow adj.空的；中空的；空虚道hook n.钩；vt.钩住adequate adj.适当地；足够adhere vi.粘附；附着；遵守；坚持ban vt.取缔；禁止capture vt.俘虏；捕获valid adj.有效的；有根据的；正当的valley n.山谷；峡谷consistent adj.坚固定；一致的；始终如一的continuous adj.继续的；连续（不断）的continual adj.不断的；频繁的explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v.剥削；利用；开采explore v.勘探explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增explosive adj.爆炸的；极易引起争论的remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的removal n.除去；消除render vt.使得；致使render解释比较长；可要仔细体会啊！precaution n.预防；防备；警惕idle adj.懒散的；无所事事的identify vt.认出；鉴定identify n.身份；个性；特性poverty n.贫穷resistant adj.抵抗的resolve vt.解决；决定；决意barrel n.桶bargain n.便宜货；vi.讨价还价coarse adj.粗的；粗糙的；粗劣的coach n.教练；长途公共汽车code n.准则；法规；密码coil n.线圈；v.卷；盘绕adult n.成年人advertise v.为……做广告advertisement n.广告agency n.代理商；经销商focus v.（使）聚集；n.焦点；中心；聚焦forbid vt.不许；禁止debate n./v.辩论；争论debt n.欠债decade n.十年enclose vt.围住；把……装入信封encounter vt./n.遭遇；遭到globe n.地球；世界；地球仪global adj.全球的；总的scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览scandal n.丑事；丑闻significance n.意义；重要性subsequent adj.随后的；后来的virtue n.美德；优点virtual adj.实际上的；事实上的orient vt.使适应；n.东方portion n.一部分target n.目标；靶子；vt.瞄准portable adj.手提式的decline v.拒绝；谢绝；下降illusion n.错觉likelihood n.可能；可能性stripe n.条纹emphasize vt.强调；着重emotion n.情感；感情emotional adj.感情的；情绪（上）的awful adj.极坏的；威严的；可怕的awkward adj.笨拙的；棘手的clue n.线索；提示collision n.碰撞；冲突device n.装置；设备devise vt.发明；策划；想出inevitable adj.不可避免的naval adj.海军的navigation n.航行necessity n.必需品；必要性previous adj.先前的；以前的provision n.[pl.]给养；口粮；准备；设备；装置pursue vt.追逐；追求；从事；进行stale adj.不新鲜的；陈腐的substitute n.代用品；vt.代替deserve vt.应受；应得；值得discrimination n.歧视；辨别力professional adj.职业的；专门的secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n.安全；保障scratch v./n.抓；搔；扒talent n.才能；天资；人才insurance n.保险；保险费insure vt.给……保险；保证；确保nevertheless adv.仍然；然而；不过neutral adj.中立的；中性的spot n.地点；斑点；vt.认出；发现；玷污spray v.喷；（使）溅散medium adj.中等的；适中的；n.媒介物；新闻媒介media n.新闻传媒auxiliary adj.辅助的；备用的automatic adj.自动的compete vi.竞争；比赛competent adj.有能力的；能胜任的competition n.竞争；比赛distribute vt.分发disturb vt.打搅；妨碍infer v.推论；推断integrate v.（使）成为一体；（使）合并moist adj.潮湿的；湿润的；微湿的moisture n.潮湿promote vt.促进；提升region n.地区；范围；幅度register v./n.登记；注册stable adj.稳定的sophisticated adj.老于世故的；老练的；很复杂的splendid adj.极好的；壮丽的；辉煌的cancel vt.取消；废除variable adj.易变的；可变的prospect n.前景；前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺；繁荣aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌cope vi.（成功地）应付；处理core n.果心；核心maintain vt.维持；保持；坚持；主张mainland n.大陆discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科domestic adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的constant adj.不变的；恒定的；n.常数cliff n.悬崖；峭壁authority n.权威；当局audio adj.听觉attitude n.态度community n.社区；社会commit vt.犯（错误；罪行等）；干（坏事等）comment n./vt.评论distinguish vt.区分；辨别distress n.痛苦；悲伤；vt.使痛苦facility n.[pl.]设备；设施；便利；方便faculty n.能力；技能；系；学科；学院；全体教员mixture n.混合；混合物mood n.心情；情绪；语气moral adj.道德上的；有道德的prominent adj.突出的substance n.物质；实质substantial adj.可观的；牢固的；实质的prompt vt.促使；adj.敏捷的；及时的vivid adj.生动的vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表venture n.风险投资；风险项目；v.冒险；取于version n.版本；译本；说法waist n.腰；腰部weld v./n.焊接yawn vi.打哈欠yield vi.(to)屈服于；让出；放弃；n.产量zone n.地区；区域strategy n.战略；策略strategic adj.战略（上）的；关键的tense adj.紧张的；v.拉紧；n.时态tension n.紧张（状态）；张力avenue n.林荫道；大街available adj.现成可用的；可得到的comparable adj.可比较的；类似的comparative adj.比较的；相对的dash vi.猛冲；飞奔data n.数据；资料dive vi.跳水；潜水diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的entitle vt.给……权利；给……资格regulate vt.管理；调节release vt./n.释放；排放；解释解脱exaggerate v.夸大；夸张evil adj.邪恶的；坏的shrink vi.起皱；收缩；退缩subtract v.减（去）suburb n.市郊subway n.地铁survey n./vt.调查；勘测wealthy adj.富裕的adjust v.调整；调节attach vt.系；贴；使附属profit n.利润；益处；v.有益于；有利于profitable adj.有利可图的slope n.斜坡；斜面reinforce vt.增强；加强reject vt.拒绝fatal adj.致命的；重大的fate n.命运humble adj.谦逊的；谦虚的illegal adj.不合法的；非法的award vt.授予；判给；n.奖品；奖金aware adj.意识到column n.柱；圆柱；栏；专栏comedy n.喜剧dumb adj.哑的；沉默的dump vt.倾卸；倾倒deaf adj.聋的；不愿听的decorate vt.装饰；装璜principal adj.最重要的；n.负责人；校长principle n.原则；原理prior adj.优先的；在前的priority n.优先；重点prohibit vt.禁止；不准remarkable adj.值得注意的；异常的；非凡的remedy n./vt.补救；医治；治疗repetition n.重复；反复vain adj.徒劳的；无效的undertake vt.承担；着手做；同意；答应unique adj.唯一的；独特的obstacle n.障碍（物）；妨碍odd adj.奇特的；古怪的；奇数的omit vt.省略opponent n.敌手；对手opportunity n.机会；时机orchestra n.管弦乐队semester n.学期；半年semiconductor n.半导体seminar n.研讨会terminal adj.末端的；极限的；n.终点territory n.领土approximate adj.大概的；大约；v.近似arbitrary adj.随意的；未断的architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学biology n.生物学geography n.地理（学）geology n.地质学geometry n.几何（学）arithmetic n.算术algebra n.代数entertainment n.娱乐；招待；款待enthusiasm n.热情；热心entry n.进入；入口处；参赛的人（或物）environment n.环境episode n.插曲；片段equation n.方程（式）restrain vt.阻止；抑制restraint n.抑制；限制resume v.（中断后）重新开始severe adj.严重的sexual adj.性的simplicity n.简单；朴素simplify vt.简化sorrow n.悲哀；悲痛stuff n.原料；材料；vt.填进；塞满temporary adj.暂时的；临时的temptation n.诱惑；引诱terror n.恐怖thrust v.挤；推；插treaty n.条约；协定arise vi.产生；出现；发生；起身arouse vt.引起；激起；唤醒burden n.重担；负荷bureau n.局；办事处marvelous adj.奇迹般的；惊人的massive adj.大的；大量的；大块的mature adj.成熟的maximum adj.最高的；最大的minimum adj.最低的；最小的nonsense n.胡说；冒失的行动nuclear adj.核子的；核能的nucleus n.核retail n.&v.&adv.零售retain vt.保留；保持restrict vt.限制；约束sponsor n.发起者；主办者；vt.发起；主办；资助spur n./vt.刺激；激励triumph n.胜利；成功tuition n.学费twist vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪undergraduate n.大学肄业生universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的universe n.宇宙via prep.经由；经过；通过vibrate v.振动；摇摆virus n.病毒voluntary adj.自愿的volunteer n.志愿者；v.自愿（做）vote v.选举；n.选票wagon n.四轮马车；铁路货车appoint vt.任命；委派approach v.靠近；接近；n.途径；方式appropriate adj.适当的bunch n.群；伙；束；串bundle n.捆；包；束；vt.收集；归拢ceremony n.典礼；仪式chaos n.混乱；紊乱discount n.（价格）折扣display n./vt.陈列；展览equivalent adj.相等的；adj.相等物erect adj.竖直的；v.建造；竖立fax n./vt.传真fertile adj.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料grateful adj.感激的gratitude n.感激horror n.恐怖horrible adj.可怕的Internet n.国际互联网；因特网interpret v.翻译；解释interpretation n.解释；说明jungle n.丛林；密林knot n.结；vt.把……打成结leak v.漏；渗出lean vi.倾斜；倚；靠leap vi.跳跃modify vt.修改nylon n.尼龙onion n.洋葱powder n.粉末applicable adj.可应用的；适当的applicant n.申请人breadth n.宽度conservation n.保存；保护conservative adj.保守的parallel n.平行线；可相比拟的事物passion n.激情；热情passive adj.被动的；消极的pat v./n.轻拍；轻打peak n.山峰；顶点phenomenon n.现象reluctant adj.不情愿的；勉强的rely vi.依赖；指望relevant adj.有关的；切题的reliable adj.可靠的relief n.轻松；宽慰；减轻reputation n.名气；声誉rescue vt./n.营救triangle n.三角（形）sequence n.连续；顺序shallow adj.浅的shiver vi/n.发抖shrug v./n.耸肩signature n.签名sincere adj.诚挚的；真诚的utility n.功用；效用utilize vt.利用utter vt.说出；adj.完全的；彻底的variation n.变化；变动vehicle n.交通工具；车辆applause n.鼓掌；掌声appliance n.器具；器械consent n.准许；同意；vi.准许；同意conquer vt.征服defect n.缺点；缺陷delicate adj.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的evolve v.演变evolution n.演变；进化frown v./n.皱眉frustrate vt.使沮丧guarantee vt./n.保证guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的jealous adj.妒忌的jeans n.牛仔裤liquor n.酒；烈性酒liter n.升litre n.升modest adj.谦虚道molecule n.分子orbit n.轨道；v.（绕……）作轨道运行participate v.参与；参加particle n.微粒particularly adv.特别；尤其respond vi.回答；答复；反应response n.回答；答复；反应sensible adj.明智的sensitive adj.敏感到；灵敏的tremble vi.颤抖tremendous adj.巨大的；精彩的trend n.趋向；倾向trial n.审讯；试验apparent adj.显然的；明白的appetite n.胃口；欲望deposit n.存款；定金；v.存放；储蓄deputy n.副职；代表derive vt.取得；得到descend v.下来；下降missile n.导弹mission n.使命；代表团mist n.薄雾noticeable adj.显而易见到notify vt.通知；告知notion n.概念；意图；想法resemble vt.像；类似于reveal vt.揭露revenue n.收入；岁入；税收shelter n.掩蔽处；住所shield n.防护物；盾；vt.保护；防护vital adj.重要的；致命的；生命的vitally adv.极度；非常；致命地urban adj.城市的urge vt.鼓励；激励urgent adj.急迫的；紧急得usage n.使用；用法violence n.强力；暴力violent adj.强暴的violet adj.紫色的weed n.杂草；野草welfare n.福利whatsoever adv.（用于否定句）任何whereas conj.然而；但是；尽管essential adj.必不可少的；本质的estimate n./vt.估计；估量evaluate vt.评估；评价exceed vt.超过；越出exceedingly adv.非常；极其exclaim v.呼喊；大声说exclude vt.把……排斥在外；不包括exclusive adj.读有的；排他的excursion n.远足flash vi.闪光；闪耀flee vi.逃走flexible adj.易弯曲的flock n.羊群；（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人hardware n.五金器具harmony n.和谐；融洽haste n.急速；急忙hatred n.憎恶；憎恨incident n.事件；事变index n.索引；标志infant n.婴儿infect v.传染inferior adj.劣等的；次的；下级的infinite adj.无限的ingredient n.组成部分inhabitant n.居民jail n.监狱jam n.果酱；拥挤；堵塞jewel n.宝石joint adj.连接的；共同的junior adj.年少的；资历较浅的laser n.激光launch vt.发动；发起luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品magnet n.磁铁；磁体male adj.男性的；雄的female adj.女性的；雌的manual adj.用手的；手工做的；n.手册manufacture vt./n.制造；加工marine adj.海的；海产的mutual adj.相互的naked adj.裸露的negative adj.否定的；消极的neglect vt.忽视；忽略origin n.起源；出身oval adj.椭圆形的；n.椭圆形outset n.开始；开端presumably adv.大概；可能prevail vi.流行；盛行quit v.停止quotation n.引文；引语recreation n.娱乐活动recruit vt.招募；吸收（新成员）rival n.竞争对手；敌手shuttle n.梭子；航天飞机skim vt.搬（去）；掠过；浏览sketch n.草图；梗概slender adj.苗条的；修长的theme n.主题textile n.纺织品tropical adj.热情的；炎热的kneel vi.跪label n.标签merchant n.商人mere adj.仅仅的；只不过的；纯粹的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西（或人）numerous adj.众多的；许多的parade n.游行；v.列队行进pants[pl.]n.长裤；内裤partial adj.部分的passport n.护照prescribe vt.开药；吩咐采用……疗法primitive adj.原始的；早期的ridge n.脊；山脊；埂ridiculous adj.可笑的；荒漠的redid adj.严格的；僵硬的withstand vt.经受；承受witness n.目击者；证据；vt.注意到；证明withdraw v.收回；撤销slippery adj.滑的smash vt.粉碎；打烂snap n./vt.折断；拉断；快照software n.软件solar adj.太阳的lunar adj.月的；月球的submerge vi.潜入水中submit vi.屈服；听从timber n.木材；原木tissue n.组织；薄纱；手巾纸title n.题目；标题tone n.语气；音调drift vi.漂；漂流drip n.滴durable adj.耐用的；持久的duration n.持续；持续期间dusk n.黄昏；薄暮leather n.皮革legislation n.法律；法规；立法leisure n.闲暇；悠闲loose adj.松的；宽松的loosen v.解开；放松tannest adj.认真的；诚挚的earthquake n.地震echo n.回音；回声elaborate adj.精心设计的；复杂的elastic n.橡皮圈（带）；adj.有弹性的elbow n.肘electron n.电子volcano n.火山volume n.卷；册；体积；容量fatigue n.疲劳；劳累faulty adj.有错误的；有缺点的favorable adj.称赞道；有利的；顺利的favorite adj.特别受喜欢的；n.喜爱的人或物gallery n.画廊gallon n.加仑gap n.间隔；差距garbage n.垃圾；废物gaze v.凝视；注视gear n.齿轮；传动装置gene n.基因lest conj.唯恐；免得liable adj.可能的；大概的liberal adj.自由得liberty n.自由license n.许可证；执照license n.许可证；执照moisture n.潮湿motivate vt.激励；激发motive n.动机；目的generate vt.生成；产生（光、热、电等）genius n.天才；天赋genuine adj.真的；真诚的gasoline n.汽油germ n.微生物；细菌gesture n.姿势；手势giant adj.巨大的；n.巨人；巨物glimpse n.一瞥；一看glory n.光荣；荣誉glorious n.光荣的；极好的golf n.高尔夫球运动hydrogen n.氢oxygen n.氧hostile adj.敌对的；敌意大household n.家庭；户hook n.钩holy adj.神圣地；圣洁的hint n.暗示；示意hesitate v.犹豫highlight vt.强调；突出hence adv.因此；所以；今后；从此herd n.兽群；牧群deliberately adv.故意的attraction n.吸引；吸引力destructive adj.破坏性的starvation n.饥饿；饿死exhaustion n.竭力；疲惫strike n.罢工；v.打击；罢工strength n.力量；力气await vt.等候deportation n.放逐identification n.鉴别；证明。

2019年12月最新的大学英语四级作文高频单词汇总

2019年12月最新的大学英语四级作文高频单词汇总

2019年12月最新的大学英语四级作文高频单词汇总大学四级英语的成绩在昨天了，唉，应该有一些同学是没有过的了，没关系，从今天开始，好好背单词，下一次你就能过啦，大家一起加油哦。

circulate vi. 流通,循环,传播 vt. 使流通imitation n. 模仿,效法 adj. 假造的,冒充的equality n. 同等, 平等realistic adj. 现实的, 现实主义的bundle n. 捆,束,一批,一大笔钱 vt. 捆,匆匆送走,附赠 vi. 匆忙inevitable adj. 不可避免的, 必然(发生)的recreation n. 消遣, 娱乐mill n. 磨粉机, 磨坊, 制造厂, 密尔:一种货币单位 vt. 磨细 vi. 乱转, 磨细credit n. 信用, 荣誉, 贷款, 学分 v. 归功于, 赞颂, 信任weaken v. 使...弱, 变弱, 弄淡initial n. (词)首字母 adj. 开始的, 最初的, 字首的 vt. 签姓名的首字母于recruit n. 招聘,新兵,新成员 vt.&vi. 恢复,补充,徵募grace n. 优雅,魅力,恩惠,慈悲 vt. 使荣耀,装饰relay vt. 中继,用继电器控制,接替,传递 n. 替班人,接力赛,继电器,传递inquire vt. 询问,查究 vi. 询问,查究significant adj. 有意义的, 意味深长的; 相当数量的; 重要的, 重大的 n. (复)有意义的事物; 标志insist vt. 坚持,强调 vi. 坚决主张contend vi. 奋斗,斗争,辩论 vt. 坚持认为,竞争advantageous adj. 有利的，有助的，有益的mass n. 块,大量,众多 adj. 群众的,大规模的 v. 集中 n. pl. 群众，民众evolve vt. &vi. 进展,进化,展开institution n. 机构,惯例,创立temper n. 脾气;(钢等)回火;性情;倾向 vt. 使回火;锻炼;调和;使缓和vi. 回火;调和inflation n. 膨胀,通货膨胀intellectual n. 有知识者,知识份子,凭理智做事者 adj. 智力的,知性的,聪明的intelligence n. 理解力, 智力, 情报, 情报工作, 情报机关intelligent adj. 聪明的, 智能的initiate n. 创始人 adj. 新加入的 vt. 开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入mayor n. 市长intensive adj. 强烈的, 密集的, 精细的, 强调的 n. (语法)强调成份calendar n. 日历,月历,日程表 vt. 进入日历arise vi. 上升,引起,出现expansion n. 扩大,膨胀,扩充expectation n. 期待,期望 v. 期待,前程slightly adv. 些微地, 苗条地parliament n. 议会, 国会melt n. 熔化,熔化物 vt. &vi. 熔化,溶解, 软化, 渐渐混合investigate vt. &vi. 调查,研究 [计算机] 研究deficiency n. 缺乏,不足,缺点invisible adj. 看不见的,无形的 n. 隐形人(或物品)superficial adj. 表面的,肤浅的merit n. 功绩, 价值，优点 v. 博得，值得或应得external n. 外部 adj. 外部的,外用的,客观的,表面的pat n. 轻拍,拍打声, vt. 轻拍,拍打 vi. 轻跑,轻击 adv. 适时,彻底 adj. 油腔滑调的,恰好的,合适的remote adj. 偏僻的,遥远的,远程的，(感情等)距离很大 n. 远程操作dean n. 系主任,学院院长 vi. 当系主任roller n. 滚筒, 滚轴, 滚转机carrier n. 运送者,行李架, 客运公司, 运输工具,航空母舰,带菌者,电信公司assume vt. 假定, 设想, 承担; (想当然的)认为fairly adj. 公平地, 相当 adv. 相当地definition n. 定义, 阐释，清晰度reproduce v. 再生, 复制, 生殖maintain vt. 维持; 维修, 保养; 坚持; 断言catalog n. 目录, 大学概况手册, 商品型录 vt. 做目录, 分类说明, 名入列表 vi. 研究(手册或目录), (商品)在型录中明码标价justice n.正义; 公正; 法律制裁; 审判员，法官deposit vt. 存放, 堆积, 使沉淀 vi. 沉淀 n. 存款, 定金, 堆积物resort (渡假)胜地, 手段, 凭借wrap vt.包; 缠绕; 用…包裹(或包扎、覆盖等); 掩护 n.膝毯，披肩，围巾，围脖，头巾，罩衫，外套，大衣; 包装纸; 〈俚〉机密 vi.缠绕，盘绕(通常与 over, around 等连用); 包上，裹上; 穿上(衣服等) harness n. 马具,系在身上的绳子,甲胄 vt. 束以马具,披上甲胄,利用(产生动力)harsh adj. 粗糙的, 使人不舒服的，刺耳的, 严厉的，大约的remark n. 备注,评论,注意 vt. 评论,注意,述及attendant adj. 伴随的 n. 服务员, 侍从, 伴随物, 出席者considerable adj. 相当大的,可观的,重要的reveal vt. 显示, 透露 n. (外墙与门或窗之间的)窗侧, 门侧 n. (汽车的)窗框semester n. 学期。

四级高频词汇2024

四级高频词汇2024

四级高频词汇2024一、A开头。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；抛弃；放纵。

- 例句：Don't abandon your dreams easily.（不要轻易放弃你的梦想。

）2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。

- 例句：He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.（他有能力解决这个难题。

）3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不规则的。

- 例句：The weather this year is abnormal.（今年的天气很反常。

）二、B开头。

1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益；好处；救济金 vt. 有益于；对…有益 vi. 受益。

- 例句：Regular exercise will benefit your health.（经常锻炼将有益于你的健康。

）2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰；打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒 vi. 操心；麻烦；烦恼 n. 麻烦；烦恼。

- 例句：Don't bother me while I'm working.（我工作的时候不要打扰我。

）3. bound [baʊnd] adj. 有义务的；必定的；受约束的；装有封面的 vt. 束缚；使跳跃 n. 范围；跳跃 vi. 限制；弹起。

- 例句：We are bound to succeed if we keep working hard.（如果我们继续努力工作，我们必定会成功。

）三、C开头。

1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向……挑战。

- 例句：This job presents a great challenge to me.（这份工作对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。

60个英语四级写作高频词汇

60个英语四级写作高频词汇

60个英语四级写作高频词汇（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

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四级作文词汇

四级作文词汇

1.校园生活类：1)大学学习类：application form 申请表assignment 作业instructor辅导老师assessment (对学生的学习情况)评估course arrangement 课程安排credit 学分dean 导师enrolment register for 注册oral examination 口试graduate school 研究生院letter of recommendation 推荐信participation 出勤postgraduate 研究生president 校长required coursecompulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课scoremark 分数school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院take an examinationsit an examination 参加考试undergraduate 本科生2)大学生活类cafeteria 自助小餐厅call slip 索书单campus 校园club 学生俱乐部current account 现金帐户current issues 本期刊物back issues 过期刊物catalogue 目录deposit money in a bank 存钱dining hall 食堂dormitory 宿舍lecture hall 阶梯教室library card 借书卡overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款renew (借书)续借shopping mall/centre 购物中心society 学生社团student union 学生会withdraw cash 取钱1)交通规则类crash 撞车amber light 黄灯cross road 十字路drive without license 无证驾驶excessive speed 超速green light 绿灯traffic jam 交通拥挤narrow road 窄路red light 红灯parking place 停车场speed limit 速度限制traffic light 红绿灯traffic police 交通警察traffic regulation 交通规则zebra stripes 斑马线2)旅游类词汇check-in 登记入住check-out 结帐离开(退房)holiday resort 度假区one-way ticket 单程机票place of sightseeing 游览胜地room service 客房服务round-trip ticket 来回机票sightseeing tour 观光旅游star-rated hotel 星级饭店tour group 旅游团队tour guide 导游travel service 旅行社vacation tour 度假旅游tourist attraction 旅游胜地bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会birth control 计划生育brain drain 人才外流bubble economy 泡沫经济care for senior citizens 关心老年人comprehensive national power 综合国力compulsory education 义务教育computer crime 电脑犯罪divorce 离婚dropout student 失学儿童economic globalizationeconomic integration 经济全球化education for all-round development 素质教育exam-oriented education 应试教育intellectual property rights 知识产权juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪knowledge-based economy 知识经济laid-off worker 下岗职工migrant worker 民工net friend 网友net citizen 网民off line 下线online love affair 网恋people orientedpeople foremost 以人为本pioneering spirit 首创精神preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境prime time 黄金时段puppy love 早恋rate of unemployment 失业率rural population 乡村人口self-protection awareness 自我保护意识self-service ticketing 无人售票shopping online 网上购物single parent family 单亲家庭surf the Internet 网上冲浪sustainable development 可持续发展team spirit 团队精神reduce study load 学生减负university students’ innovative undertaking 大学生创业virtual net 虚拟网络win-win situation 双赢局面chain debts 三角债assistant president 总裁助理eliminate illiteracy 扫盲excusive agency 专卖店New Human Being 新新人类online trading platform 网上交易平台cost of livingincome maintenance 生活费用advance with times 与时俱进A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作一.四级作文常见连接词总结：near tofar fromin the front ofbesidebehindto the rightto the lefton the other side offirstafter a few dayseventuallyat that timein the meantimemeanwhileafterwardfrom then onfor exampleto name a few, say ,such as4.表示递进(补充说明)关系in additionfurthermorewh at’s morewhat’s worsewhereaswhileas opposed toby contrastby comparison 二.向英语四级作文垃圾词汇说再见相信大家都有这样的感受，明明是背了很多的单词，可写作文时，总是用一些高中或小学的词汇（又称垃圾词汇）。

英语专业四级词汇表(全)

英语专业四级词汇表(全)

pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞page n.页pail n.桶，提桶pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿pale a.苍白的；浅的palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子panda n.小猫熊；猫熊pane n.窗格玻璃panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳paper n.纸；官方文件；文章parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲park n.公园；停车场parliament n.议会，国会part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人passion n.激情，热情；爱好passive a.被动的；消极的passport n.护照past a.过去的n.过去paste n.糊，酱；浆湖pastime n.消遣，娱乐pat n.&vt.&n.轻拍patch n.补钉；碎片vt.补缀path n.路，小道；道路patience n.忍耐，容忍，耐心patient a.忍耐的n.病人pattern n.型，式样，模，模型pause n.&vi.中止，暂停pave vt.铺，筑(路等)pavement n.(英)人行道paw n.脚爪，爪子pay vt.支付；付给；给予payment n.支付，支付的款项pea n.豌豆；豌豆属植物peace n.和平；和睦；平静peaceful a.和平的；安静的peach n.桃子，桃树peak n.山顶，巅 a.最高的pear n.梨子，梨树pearl n.珍珠；珍珠母peasant n.农夫pebble n.卵石，细砾peculiar a.特有的；特别的peel vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看pen n.钢笔，自来水笔pencil n.铅笔penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿渗入渗出peninsula n.半岛penny n.(英)便士；(美)分pension n.抚恤金，年金people n.人民，民族；人pepper n.胡椒，胡椒粉per prep.每perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解percent n.百分之…percentage n.百分比，百分率perfect a.完美的；完全的perfectly ad.很，完全perform vt.履行，执行；演出performance n.履行；演出；行为perfume n.香味，芳香；香料perhaps ad.也许，可能，多半period n.时期；学时；句号permanent a.永久的，持久的permanently ad.永久地，持久地permission n.允许，许可，同意permit vt.允许n.执照persist vi.坚持，固执；持续person n.人；人身；本人personal a.个人的；本人的personnel n.全体人员，全体职员perspective n.透视；遥景；观点persuade vt.说服vi.被说服pessimistic a.悲看的；厌世的pet n.爱畜；宠儿a.宠爱的petrol n.(英)汽油petroleum n.石油phase n.阶段；方面；相位phenomenon n.现象philosopher n.哲学家philosophy n.哲学；哲理；人生看phone n.电话，电话机；耳机photograph n.照片，相片photographic a.摄影的，摄影用的phrase n.短语；习惯用语physical a.物质的；物理的physician n.医生，内科医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理学piano n.钢琴pick n.镐，鹤嘴锄pick vt.拾，摘vi.采摘picnic n.郊游，野餐vi.野餐picture n.画，图片vt.画pie n.(西点)馅饼piece n.碎片，块vt.拼合pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿渗入渗出pig n.猪，小猪，野猪pigeon n.鸽子pile n.堆vt.堆叠，累积pill n.药丸，丸剂pillar n.柱，柱子；栋梁pillow n.枕头pilot n.领航员；飞行员pin n.针，饰针n.别住pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉pine n.松树，松木pink n.粉红色a.粉红色的pint n.品脱pioneer n.拓荒者；先驱者pipe n.管子，导管；烟斗pipeline n.管道，管线pistol n.手枪pit n.坑，地坑；煤矿pitch n.沥青pitch vt.投，掷vi.投掷pity n.怜悯；遗憾vt.同情place n.地方，地点；住所plain n.平原 a.清楚的plan n.&vt.计划，打算plane n.平面；飞机planet n.行星plant n.植物；工厂vt.栽种plantation n.种植园；栽植plaster n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏plastic a.可塑的n.塑料plate n.板，片，盘vt.电镀platform n.平台；站台；讲台play vi.玩，游戏；演奏player n.游戏的人；比赛者playground n.操场，运动场pleasant a.令人愉快的，舒适的please vt.使高兴，请vi.满足pleasure n.舒畅，快乐；乐事plentiful a.丰富的，富裕的plenty n.丰富，充足，大量plot n.小块土地vt.密谋plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕pluck vt.采，摘；拉下n.拉plug n.塞子；插头vt.塞plunge vt.使投入；使陷渗透plural a.复数的n.复数plus prep.加，加上 a.正的P.M. n.下午，午后pocket n.衣袋n.袖珍的poem n.诗，韵文，诗体文poet n.诗人poetry n.诗，诗歌，诗作point n.点；要点；细目；分poison n.毒，毒药vt.毒害poisonous a.有毒的，有害的pole n.杆，柱pole n.极(点)，磁极，电极police n.警察；警察当局policeman n.警察policy n.政策，方针polish vt.磨光；使优美polite a.有礼貌的；有教养的political a.政治的，政治上的politician n.政治家；政客politics n.政治，政治学；政纲pollute vt.弄脏，污染，沾污pollution n.污染pond n.池塘pool n.水塘，游泳池，水池pool n.共用物vt.共有poor a.贫穷的；贫乏的pop n.流行音乐，流行歌曲pop n.砰的一声，爆破声popular a.民众的；流行的population n.人口；全体居民porch n.门廊，渗入渗出口处pork n.猪肉porridge n.粥，麦片粥port n.港，港口portable a.轻巧的；手提的porter n.搬运工人portion n.一部分；一分portrait n.消像，画像Portuguese n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语position n.位置；职位；姿势positive a.确定的；积极的possess vt.占用，拥有(财产) possession n.有，所有；占有物possibility n.可能；可能的事possible a.可能的；可能存在的possibly ad.可能地；也许post n.柱，桩，杆vt.贴出post n.邮政，邮寄；邮件post n.岗位，哨所；职位postage n.邮费，邮资postman n.邮递员postpone vt.延迟，推迟，延缓pot n.锅，壶，罐，盆potato n.马铃薯，土豆potential a.潜在的n.潜力pound n.磅；英磅pound vt.捣碎；舂烂；猛击pour vt.灌，倒vi.倾泻poverty n.贫穷，贫困powder n.粉末；药粉；火药power n.能力；力；权；幂powerful a.强有力的；有权威的practical a.实践的；实用的practically ad.实际上；几乎practice n.实践；练习；业务practise vt.练习，实习，训练praise n.赞扬，赞美vi.赞扬pray vt.&vi.请求；祈祷prayer n.祈祷，祈求precaution n.预防；警惕preceding a.在前的；在先的precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的precise a.精确的，准确的precision n.精确，精密，精密度predict v.预言，预报，预测preface n.序言，前言，引语prefer vt.宁可，宁愿preferable a.更可取的，更好的preference n.偏爱，优先；优先权prejudice n.偏见，成见preliminary a.预备的，初步的premier n.总理，首相preparation n.准备，预备；制备prepare vt.&vi.准备，预备preposition n.前置词，介词prescribe vt.命令；处(方) presence n.出席，到场；在present a.现在的n.目前present vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出present n.礼物，赠送物presently ad.一会儿；目前preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍president n.总统；校长；会长press vt.压，按，揿；催促pressure n.压力；压力；压，按pretend vt.假托，借口vi.假装pretty a.漂亮的，标致的prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止previous a.先的；前的ad.在前previously ad.先前，预先price n.价格，价钱；代价pride n.骄傲；自豪vt.自夸priest n.教士，牧师，神父primarily ad.首先；主要地primary a.最初的；基本的prime a.首要的n.春，青春primitive a.原始的；粗糙的prince n.王子，亲王princess n.公主，王妃principal a.主要的n.负责人principle n.原则，原理；主义print vt.印刷n.印刷；正片prior a.在先的；优先的prison n.监狱，监禁prisoner n.囚犯private a.私人的；私下的privilege n.特权，优惠prize n.奖赏，奖金vt.珍视probability n.可能性；概率probable a.或有的；大概的probably ad.或许，大概problem n.问题；习题，问题procedure n.程序；手续；过程proceed vi.入行；继续入行process n.过程；工序vt.加工procession n.队伍，行列proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明produce vt.生产；产生；展现product n.产品，产物；(乘)积production n.生产；产品；总产量productive a.生产的；丰饶的profession n.职业professional a.职业的n.专业人员professor n.教授profit n.益处；利润vi.得益program n.节目单；大纲；程序progress n.前入，进展；入步progressive a.入步的；向前入的prohibit vt.禁止，阻止project n.方案，工程vi.伸出prominent a.实起的；突出的promise n.诺言；指望vt.允诺promising a.有希望的；有前途的promote vt.促入，发扬；提升prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronoun n.代名词pronounce vt.发…的音；宣布pronunciation n.发音，发音法proof n.证据；证实；校样proper a.适合的；合乎体统的properly ad.适当地；彻底地property n.财产，资产；性质proportion n.比，比率，部分proportional a.比例的；相称的proposal n.提议，建议；求婚propose vt.提议vi.求婚prospect n.展望；前景，前程prosperity n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺prosperous a.繁荣的，昌盛的protect vt.保护，保卫，警戒protection n.保护，警戒protective a.保护的，防护的protein n.蛋白质，朊protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议proud a.骄傲的；自豪的prove vt.证实vi.结果是provide vt.提供；装备，供给provided conj.以…为条件province n.省；领域，部门provision n.供应；预备；存粮psychological a.心理的，心理学的public a.公众的n.公众publication n.公布；出版；出版物publish vt.公布；发表；出版pudding n.布丁puff n.(一)喷，(一)吹pull vt.拉，拖；拉，拉力pulse n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动pump n.泵vt.用抽机抽punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打punctual a.严守时刻的；准时的punish vt.罚，惩罚，处罚punishment n.罚，惩罚，处罚pupil n.学生，小学生pupil n.瞳孔puppet n.木偶，玩偶；傀儡purchase n.买，购买vt.买pure a.纯粹的；纯洁的purely ad.纯粹地，完全地purify vt.使纯净，使洁净purity n.纯净；纯洁；纯度purple n.紫色 a.紫的purpose n.目的；意图；效果purse n.钱包，小钱袋，手袋pursue vt.追赶，追踪；入行pursuit n.追赶；追求；事务push vt.推，逼迫vi.推put vt.放，摆；使处于puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑Q qualify vt.使具有资格quality n.质量；品质，特性quantity n.量，数量，分量quarrel n.争吵，吵架，口角quart n.夸脱(=2品脱)quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟quarterly a.季度的ad.季度地queen n.王后；女王queer a.奇怪的，古怪的question n.发问；问题；疑问queue n.行列vi.排队等候quick a.快的；敏捷的quicken vt.加快vi.加快quickly ad.快，迅速quiet a.寂静的；安静的quilt n.被(子)quit vt.离开，退出；停止quite ad.完全；相当；的确quiz n.小型考试，测验quotation n.引用；引文；报价单quote vt.引用，引证；报价R rabbit n.兔子，野兔race n.比赛，竞赛，竞争race n.人种，种族，民族racial a.种族的，人种的rack n.搁物架；行李架rack vt.使苦痛，折磨racket n.球拍radar n.雷达，无线电探测器radiate vi.发射光线；辐射radiation n.放射，发射；辐射能radio n.无线电；收音机radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性，放射(现象) radish n.小萝卜radium n.镭radius n.半径rag n.破布，碎布，抹布rage n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒raid n.袭击；突然搜查rail n.横条，横杆；铁轨railroad n.铁路vi.由铁路运输railway n.铁路，铁道rain n.雨，雨水vi.下雨rainbow n.虹，彩虹rainy a.下雨的，多雨的raise vt.举起；引起；提高rake n.耙子vi.耙；搜索range n.排，行；山脉；范围rank n.排，横行；社会阶层rapid a.快的n.急流rapidly ad.迅速地rare a.稀薄的；稀有的rarely ad.很少，难得rat n.老鼠，耗子rate n.比率；速度；价格rather ad.宁可，宁愿；相当ratio n.比，比率rational a.理性的；出于理性的raw a.未煮过的；未加工的ray n.光线，射线，辐射线razor n.剃刀reach vt.抵达；伸出vi.达到react vi.起反应；有影响reaction n.反应；反作用read vt.读，观懂vi.读reader n.读者；读物，读本readily ad.乐意地；无困难地reading n.读，阅读；读书ready a.准备好的；愿意的real a.真的；现实的reality n.现实；真实realize vt.实现；熟悉到really ad.真正地；实在realm n.王国，国土；领域reap vt.&vi.收割，收获rear n.后部，后面；背面rear vt.抚养，培养；栽种reason n.理由；理性vi.推理reasonable a.合情合理的；公道的rebel vi.造反n.造反者rebellion n.造反；叛乱；反抗recall vt.往返想；叫来回；收来回receipt n.收到；收条，收据receive vt.收到；得到；接待receiver n.收受者，收件人recent a.新近的，最近的recently ad.最近，新近reception a.接待；招待会；接受recite vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵recognition n.认出，识别；承认recognize vt.认识，认出；承认recollect vt.往返忆，追忆，想起recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告recommendation n.推荐，介绍；劝告record n.记录；履历vt.记录recorder n.记录者；录音机recover vt.重新获得；挽来回recovery n.重获；痊愈，恢复red a.红色的n.红色reduce vt.减少，减小；简化reduction n.减少，减小，缩减reed n.芦苇，芦杆，芦丛reel n.卷轴，卷筒refer vt.使求助于vi.谈到reference n.参考；出处；提及refine vt.&vi.精炼，提纯reflect vt.反射；反映；思考reflection n.反射；映象；反映reflexion n.反射；映象；反映reform vt.&n.改革，改良refresh vt.使清新vi.恢复精神refreshment n.茶点，点心，便餐refrigerator n.冰箱，冷藏库refuge n.避难，庇护；庇护者refusal n.拒绝refuse vt.拒绝vt.拒绝refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regard vt.把…观作；尊敬regarding prep.关于regardless ad.不顾一切地region n.地区，地带；领域register n.&vt.登记，注册regret vt.懊悔；抱歉n.懊悔regular a.规则的；整洁的regularly ad.有规律地regulate vt.管理，控制；调整regulation n.规则，规章；管理rehearsal n.排练，排演；练习reign n.君主统治；支配rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭，控制reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回rejoice vi.欣喜，高兴relate vt.叙述；使联系relation n.关系，联系；家属relationship n.关系，联系relative a.有关系的；相对的relatively ad.相对地，比较地relativity n.相关性；相对性relax vt.使松弛vi.松弛release vt.释放；放松；发表relevant a.有关的，贴切的reliability n.可靠性reliable a.可靠的，可信赖的reliance n.信任，信赖，信心relief n.减轻；救济；援救relieve vt.减轻，解除；救济religion n.宗教；宗教信仰religious a.宗教的；虔诚的reluctant a.不愿的，勉强的rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remain vi.剩下，余留；保持remains n.残余，余额；废墟remark vt.&vi.&n.评论，谈论remarkable a.异常的，非凡的remedy n.&vt.治疗；补救remember vt.记得，想起；记住remind vt.提醒，使想起remote a.相隔很远的；心灰意冷淡的removal n.移动；迁移；除掉remove vt.移动，搬开；脱掉render vt.表示，给予；使得renew vt.使更新vi.更新rent n.租金，租vi.出租repair vt.&n.修理，修补repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复repeatedly ad.重复地；一再repent vi.悔悟，悔改vt.后悔repetition n.重复，反复replace vt.把…放往返；取代reply vi.&n.来回答，答复report vt.&vi.报告；汇报reporter n.记者，通讯员represent vt.描绘；代表；象征representative a.代表性的n.代表reproach vt.&n.责备，指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖republic n.共和国，共和政体republican a.共和国的reputation n.名誉，名声；好名声request n.&v.请求，要求require vt.需要；要求，命令requirement n.需要；要求rescue vt.&n.援救，营救research n.&vi.调查，探究researcher n.调查者；探究者resemble vt.像，类似reserve vt.储备，保留；预定reservior n.水库；蓄水池residence n.居住；驻扎；住处resident a.居住的n.居民resign vt.放弃vi.辞职resignation n.放弃，辞职，反抗resist vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制resistance n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力resistant a.抵抗的，反抗的resolution n.坚决，坚定；决定resolve vt.解决；决心n.决心resort vi.&n.求助，凭借resource n.资源，物力；办法respect n.&vt.尊敬，尊重respectful a.恭敬的，尊重的respective 各自的，各个的respectively ad.各自地，分别地respond vi.作答；响应response n.作答，回答；响应responsibility n.责任，责任心；职责responsible a.有责任的；尽责的rest n.休息；安静；静止rest n.剩余部分；其余的人restaurant n.餐馆，饭店，菜馆restless a.不安定的，焦虑的restore vt.恢复；回还；修补restrain vt.抑制，遏制；限制restraint n.抑制；遏制；克制restrict vt限制，限定，约束restriction n.限制，限定，约束result n.成果vi.发生，结果resume vt.恢复；重新开始retain vt.保持，保留，保有retell vt.再讲，重述，复述retire vi.退下；引退；就寝retreat vi.(被迫)退却，后退return vi.&n.往返来，返来回reveal vt.展现；揭示，揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒，翻转n.背面review vt.再检查n.复习revise vt.修订，校订；修改revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反revolution n.革命；旋转，绕转revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答rhythm n.韵律，格律；节奏rib n.肋，肋骨ribbon n.缎带，丝带；带rice n.稻，米，饭rich a.富的，丰富的rid vt.使摆脱，使去掉riddle n.谜，谜语ride vi.&n.骑马，乘车rider n.骑马的人；乘车的人ridge n.脊；岭，山脉；垄ridiculous a.荒谬的，可笑的rifle n.步枪，来复枪right a.正确的ad.对，正好rigid a.刚硬的；僵硬的ring n.环形物(如圈、环等) ring vi.叫；按铃n.铃声ripe a.熟的；时机成熟的ripen vt.使熟vi.成熟rise vi.起立；升起；上涨risk n.风险，危险，冒险rival n.竞争者a.竞争的river n.江，河，水道road n.路，道路，公路roar vi.吼鸣；呼喊n.吼roast vt.&vi.烤，炙，烘rob vt.&vi.抢劫；劫掠robber n.强盗，盗贼robbery n.抢劫，劫掠，盗取robe n.长袍，长衣，浴衣robot n.机器人；自动机rock vt.摇，使动摇vi.摇rock n.岩，岩石；石头rocket n.火箭，火箭发动机rod n.杆，竿，棒role n.角色，作用，任务roll vi.&vt.滚动；转动roller n.滚柱，滚筒，滚轴Roman n.古罗马人a.罗马的romantic a.浪漫的；传奇的roof n.屋顶，车顶；顶room n.房间；地位；余地root n.根，根子vi.生根rope n.绳，索rose n.蔷薇花，蔷薇科植物rot vt.烂，腐坏n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的，转动的rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转，转动；循环rotten a.腐烂的，发臭的rough a.表面不平的；粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地，粗略地round a.圆的n.兜圈；一轮rouse vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起route n.路，路线，路程routine n.例行公事 a.日常的row n.(一)排，(一)行row vt.划(舟等) vi.划舟royal a.王的；皇家的rub vt.摩擦，擦vi.摩擦rubber n.橡皮(擦子)；橡胶rubbish n.垃圾，废物；废话rude a.加工粗糙的；粗野的rug n.小地毯；毛毯ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏rule n.统治；规定；习惯ruler n.统治者；尺，直尺rumour n.谣言，谣传，传闻run vi.跑，奔；行驶；流runner n.赛跑的人rural a.农村的，田园的rush vi.冲，奔vt.催促Russian a.俄罗斯的n.俄国人rust n.锈vi.生锈，氧化rusty a.生锈的；变迟钝的。

英语专业四级作文模板和优秀句型(整理版)

英语专业四级作文模板和优秀句型(整理版)

专四写作必背经典句型1.There is no sport I enjoy more than swimming.2. Nothing is more important than perseverance in achieving success.3. I don’t imagine anything we cannot do so long as we persist.4. There is no denying that our economy is developing by leaps and bounds.5. It is universally acknowledged that what he has done was a mistake.6. It is conceivable (可想而知的) / obvious (明显的) / apparent / that there will be a new economic crisis throughout the world, but we hope it won’t happen.".7. It goes without saying （不言而喻）that we have to work hard if we want to learn a foreign language well.8. Science to the human mind is what air or water is to the body科学之于人类思想正如水或空气之于身体9. Crisis is to us what illness is to our body.10. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳11. General Lee is everything General Grant is not.12. Great changes have taken place since our country entered WTO.13. On no account can we lie.14. Under no circumstances should we reveal our secret.15. There is no one but longs to communicate with others16. So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.17. It is high time we did something to change the situation.18. The situation will worsen unless some steps are taken to stop it.19. The reasons why I am the most partial to blue are threefold.20. We should spare no effort to make a success of our career.21. It pays to take part in social works in order to know the outside world better.22. Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.23. We should bring home to people the value of working hard.24. Taking exercise is closely related to health.25. The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.26. …change the course of history……turn over a new leaf……shape the destiny of a nation……shape the world……break a new ground…27. Smoking has a great influence on our health.28. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.29. We shall do our utmost to change and reverse the current situation.30. Time is more than money.英文写作必背之35句型一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ haveever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

英语四级考试作文常用词汇

英语四级考试作文常用词汇

英语四级考试作文常用词汇英语四级考试作文常用词汇无论是在学校还是在社会中，大家一定都接触过作文吧，写作文是培养人们的观察力、联想力、想象力、思考力和记忆力的重要手段。

你知道作文怎样写才规范吗？以下是小编为大家收集的英语四级考试作文常用词汇，欢迎阅读与收藏。

1.认为，主张argue, maintain, hold, believe2.考虑take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over3.下结论，断定e into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)4.获得acquire, obtain, attain, reap5.赢得，取得earn, gain, procure6.支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent7.提倡advocate, remend8.反对opposite, object to9.抵制resist10.意义深远的，重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)11.重要的，有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive12.充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,13.使用employ, utilize(vt.)14.应用apply15.后来，然后afterwards, later on, later, after all16.高兴的.，心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted17.当前，目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently18.表达voice, convey, express, deliver, municate19.描绘，描述，描写depict, describe, picture20.勤奋的，勤勉的diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous21.认真的，谨慎的conscientious, cautious22.冷静的，清醒的sober, reasonable, sensible, rational23.聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant24.疲惫不堪的exhausted，fatigued，run-down，worn-out，weary25.适应be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to26.阻碍，阻止hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid27.好处，优点advantage，merit，benefit28.坏处，缺点disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency29.参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in30.集中精力于focus on, center on, concentrate on31.专心于set one's mind on32.抽出时间做set aside, put aside, spare33.依赖，依靠rely on, lean on34.沮丧的，失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited35.努力做，尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do36.进步，成就，成绩advancement, achievement, acplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v)37.志气，抱负，渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.38.禁止ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ bansb. from doing39.除……之外apart from, in addition to, along with40.开展，实施，做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (bring into effect, put in practice.)。

英语四级作文常用短语及词汇

英语四级作文常用短语及词汇

英语四级作文常用短语及词汇
作文常用短语及词汇
quite a little 相当多，不少
no matter 无论
the moment 一就
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待
rest room 厕所，盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩地，一起
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步地
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直，始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
二、动词词组和固定搭配
1、动词+介词/副词
account for 说明的原因，是的原因
allow for 考虑到，估计，为留出余地
appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决
arrive at 达成
ask after 探问，问起
attach to 附属于，隶属于;使一连，使喜爱
be begin with 首先，第一
break down 损坏;垮掉，崩溃
break in 非法闯入，强行进入
break off 中断，突然停止
break out 逃脱，逃走;突然出现，爆发。

(完整word版)英语四级词汇大全.docx

(完整word版)英语四级词汇大全.docx

英语四级词汇大全a art.一(个)；每一 (个)abandon vt. 弃；放弃，抛弃ability n. 能力；能耐，本 ablea.有能力的；出色的abnormal a不.正常的；的aboard ad在.船 ( )上；上船about prep关.于；在⋯周above prep在.⋯上面；高于abroad ad.在()国外；到absence n缺.席，不在；缺乏absent a不.在的；缺乏的absolute a. 的；粹的absolutely ad.完全地；地absorb vt.吸收；使心abstract a抽.象的 n.摘要abundant a丰.富的；大量的abuse vt. 用；虐待n.用academic a学.院的；学的academy n私.立中学；科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促acceleration n加.速；加速度accent n口.音，腔；重音accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a可.接受的，合意的acceptance n接.受，收；承access n接.近；通道，入口accessory n同.，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a偶.然的；非本的accommodate vt容.；供，供accommodation n招.待；定位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到 (目的 )；完成accord vt.使一致；予accordance n一.致；和；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.述；解；目accumulate vt.累 vi. 堆accuracy n准.确 (性 )；准确度accurate a准.确的，正确无的accuse vt指.；咎于accustom vt.使accustomed a. 常的；的ache vi.痛；想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成，；达到achievement n完.成；成就，成acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n. ；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；得；学到acre n.英 (=6.07 )across prep横.；在⋯面act vi.行；效n.行action n.行；作用；功能active a.活的；极的activity n.活；活力；行actor n.男演；演的人actress n女.演actual a.的；行的actually ad.上；竟然acute a尖.的，的；敏的ad n.广告adapt vt.使适；改add vt.添加，附加，加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n地.址；演；吐adequate a足.的；可以任的adjective n.形容 a.形容的adjust vt.整，；校正administration n.管理；管理部admire vt.佩，羡慕，admission n.允入；承admit vt.承；准⋯ 入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前；提高n.展advanced a先.的；高的advantage n. 点，；好adventure n冒.；惊活adverb n.副advertisement n广.告；公告；登广告advice n.告；忠告；意advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.告；建；通知aeroplane n. 机affair n.事情，事件；事affect vt.影响；感affection n.慈，；慕afford vt.担得起⋯；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心的Africa n. 非洲African a.非洲的n.非洲人after prep.在⋯以后；次于afternoon n.下午，午后afterward ad.后来，以后again ad又.一次；而且against prep倚.在；逆，着age n年.；代vt.老agency n. ；代理；代理agent n代.理人，代理商aggressive a侵.略的；好斗的ago ad以.前agony n.极度痛苦agree vi.同意；持相同意agreement n. 定，；同意agriculture n.，；学ahead ad在.前；向前；提前aid n.帮助，救；助手aim vi. 瞄准，；致力air n.空气；空中；外aircraft n.机，行器airline n.航空公司；航airplane n.机airport n.机，航空站alarm n.惊恐，；警alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alike a.同的，相同的alive a.活着的；活的all a.全部的 prep.全部allow vt. 允，准；任alloy n.合金； (金属的 )成色almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a. 独的ad.独地along prep.沿着 ad.向前aloud ad.出声地，大声地alphabet n字.母表，字母系already ad早.已，已also ad亦.，也；而且，alter vt.改，更；改做alternative n.替物；取舍，抉although conj.尽管，然altitude n.高，高度；高altogether ad完.全；而言之aluminium n.always ad.是，一直；永a.m ( )上午，午前amaze vt使.惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱，野心ambulance n救.；野医院America n.美洲；美国American a.美洲的 n.美国人among prep在.⋯之中amongst prep在⋯之中 (=among) amount n.数；数量；和ampere n安.培amplify vt. 放大，增；大amuse vt逗.⋯；⋯analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n祖.宗，祖先anchor n. vi. 抛，停泊ancient a古.代的，古老的and conj.和，又，并，angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n怒.，怒vt. 使怒angle n.角，角度angry a.怒的，生气的animal n.物， a.物的ankle n.踝，踝部announce vt宣.布，宣告，表announcer n宣.告者；播音annoy vt.使怒；打annual a每.年的 n.年another a再.一个的；的answer vt.回答；响；适ant n.anticipate vt.料，期，期望anxiety n.焦，；渴望anxious a.的；渴望的any a.什么，一些；任何的anybody prep.任何人anyhow ad.无如何anyone pron任.何人anything pron.任何事物；一切anyway ad.无如何anywhere ad在.什么地方apart ad相.隔；分开；除去apartment n一.套公寓房apologize vi.道歉，罪，apology n.道歉，，罪apparatus n器.械，器；器官apparent a表.面上的；明的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出；来到；似乎appearance n出.，来到；外appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望apple n.苹果，苹果appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能用的；适当的application n.求，申；施用apply vt.用，施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；定appointment n.任命；定，会appreciate vt欣.；会；感approach vt.向⋯靠近n.靠近appropriate a适.当的，恰当的approval n.成，同意；批准approve vt.成，称；批准approximate a近.似的 vt.近似approximately ad.近似地，大April n. 四月Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式area n面.；地区；域argue vi.争，争，argument n.争，；理由arise vi.出；由⋯引起arithmetic n.算，四运算arm n.臂；臂状物；武器army n.；around prep在.⋯周arouse vt引.起，起；醒arrange vt.筹；整理；解arrangement n整.理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.，美；技article n.文章；条款；物品artificial a. 人工的；揉造作的artist n.家，美家artistic a.的；家的as conj.当⋯的候ash n灰.，灰末；骨灰ashamed a. 愧 (的)；羞耻 (的 ) Asia n.洲Asian a.洲的 n.洲人aside ad在.旁，到旁ask vt.；要求；邀asleep a睡.着的，睡熟的aspect n方.面；子，外表assemble vt集.合，召集；装配assembly n集.合；集会；装配assess vt. (等 )估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n任.，指定的作assist vt.援助，帮助；扶assistant n助.手，助理；助教associate vi交.往 n.伙伴，同事association n. 会，体；合assume vt假.定；承担；呈assure vt使.确信；向⋯保astonish vt.使惊，使吃惊astronaut n宇.宙航行，宇航at prep.在⋯里；在⋯athlete n.运；田径运Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n大.气；空气；气氛atmospheric a大.气的；大气的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.，系，；附加attack vt.&vi.&n. 攻，攻attain vt.达到，得，完成attempt vt.，n.企attend vt.出席；照，理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.度，看法；姿attract vt.吸引；引起，惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把⋯因于n.属性audience n听.众，众，者August n.八月aunt n.伯母，母，姑母aural a.耳的，听的Australia n.澳大利Australian a.澳大利的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；力auto n.(口 )汽automatic a.自的；机械的automation n.自，自化automobile n.汽，机autumn n.秋，秋季auxiliary a.助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n林.道，道路；大街average n平.均数 a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a醒.着的 vt. 醒award n.，品；判定aware a知.道的，意到的away ad.离开，离；⋯去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尬的ax n.斧子axis n.，；中心baby n.儿；孩子气的人back ad.在后；回原；回background n.背景，后景，backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria n.菌bad a坏.的，的；重的badly ad.坏，差；重地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋，包，包，背包baggage n行.李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball n.球，球状物；舞会balloon n.气球，玩具气球banana n香.蕉；芭蕉属植物band n.；；波段bang n.巨响，声；猛bank n.行；；岩，堤banner n旗.，旗，横幅bar n.酒吧；条，杆；barber n.理bare a赤.裸的；的bargain n.交易 vi. 价；成交bark n.吠叫声 vi. 吠，叫barn n.谷；牲口棚barrel n.桶；筒；管barrier n.，屏障；障碍base n基.，底；基地basic a基.本的，基的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗盆；盆地basis n.基，根据basket n. ，，筐basketball n.球；球运bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.⋯洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.池；一套，一battle n.役；斗争vi.作bay n.湾；山脉中的凹B.C. ()公元前be aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach n海.，湖，河beam n梁.；横梁；束，柱bean n豆.，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗的人bear vt.容忍；担；生育beard n胡.，腮胡子beast n. ，野；牲畜beat vt.&vi. 打，敲；打beautiful a.美的，美的beauty n.美，美；美人because conj由.于，因become vi.成；成，得bed n.床，床位；圃；河床bee n蜂.，密蜂；忙碌的人beef n.牛肉；菜牛beer n.啤酒before prep.在⋯以前；向⋯beg vt.&vi. 乞求；求beggar n乞.丐，人begin vi.开始 vt. 开始beginner n.初学者，生手beginning n.开始，开端；起源behalf n.利益，，支持behave vi.表，止；运behavior n.行，止，度behind prep.在⋯后面being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；bell n.，，；声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.⋯的的n.人below prep.在⋯下面 (以下 ) belt n.，腰；皮；区bench n.凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi. 弯曲beneath prep在.⋯下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津berry n.果 (如草莓等 ) beside prep在.⋯旁besides ad而.且 prep.除⋯之外best a最.好的；最大的bet vt.&vi.&n. 打betray vt.背叛；辜；泄漏better a. 好的ad.更好地between prep在.⋯中beyond prep在.⋯的那Bible n.基督教《圣》bicycle n.自行，脚踏big a.大的，巨大的bike n.自行 vi. 自行bill n. ；招；票据billion num. 万 (英)bind vt.捆；包扎；装biology n.生物学；生学bird n.，禽birth n.分娩，出生；出身birthday n.生日，生的日期biscuit n.(英)干； (美)bit n.一点，一些，小片bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地black a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.，把⋯咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲波vt.炸blaze n.火；光vi. 燃bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n. 混和bless vt.⋯祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区 vt.堵塞，阻blood n.血，血液；血bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blow vi. 吹，吹；吹响blue a.色的 n.色board n.板 vt.上(船、等 ) boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘boat n.小船，艇；船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi. 沸；汽化 vt.煮沸bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插vt. bomb n.BoB vt. 炸bond n.，系；公bone n.骨，骨骼book n.，籍vt.定boot n.靴子，靴booth n.；公用亭border n.，；界bore vt.使；，挖born a.天生的；出生的borrow vt.借，借用，借人bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司vt.指both pron.两者 (都)bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱box vi. 拳击，打拳boy n.男孩，少年；家伙brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi. 制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n黄.铜；黄铜器brave a勇.敢的，华丽的bread n面.包；食物，粮食breadth n宽.度，幅度；幅面break vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast n早.饭，早餐breast n乳.房；胸脯，胸膛breath n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸breed n品.种 vt.使繁殖breeze n微.风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的bright a.明亮的；聪明的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a. 光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿bring vt.带来；引出；促使brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broad a宽.的，阔的；广泛的broadcast n广.播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青；青制品brood n.同幼vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.帚brother n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow n.；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青，痕；擦brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽，畜生bubble n.泡 vi. 冒泡，沸bucket n.水桶；吊桶；斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾build vt. 建筑；建立；立building n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb n.灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容，大批bull n. 公牛；雄的象bullet n.，子，丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装量bureau n局.，司，；社，所burn vi.，燃n.burst vt.使爆裂 vi.&n. 爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus n.公共汽bush n.灌木，灌木，矮business n商.，生意；事busy a.忙的，繁忙的but conj.但是，可是butcher n.屠夫；屠者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按vt.扣buy vt.，vi.by prep.在⋯旁；被，由cabbage n洋.白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船，机cabinet n.橱，柜；内cable n.，索；；cafe n.咖啡；小餐cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n. ；，囚cake n.，糕，蛋糕calculate vt.算；估；划calculation n.算，算果calculator n.算器，算者calendar n日.，；法call vt.把⋯叫做；叫，喊calm a.静的，平静的camel n.camera n照.相机，影机camp n.野，地，兵campaign n.役；运campus n校.园，学校地can aux.v.能，会，可能can n.罐，听；容器Canada n加.拿大Canadian a加.拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；去cancer n癌.，癌症，瘤candidate n候.人；投考者candle n.蜡；形物；光candy n.糖果；砂糖晶cannon n大.炮，火炮；榴炮canoe n独.木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n小.部；餐室canvas n粗.帆布；一油画布cap n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable a有.能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.本，金；首都captain n.上尉；captive n.俘，被禁的人capture vt.捕，俘；得car n.汽，小汽，carbon n.碳card n.卡，卡片，名片care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n生.涯，，careful a.仔的；致的careless a粗.心的，漫不心的cargo n.船，物carpenter n木.工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n情.况；事实；病例case n箱.(子)，盒 (子 )，套cash n现.金，现款cassette n盒.式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a偶.然的；随便的cat n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n总.教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n原.因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n. 停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n水.泥；胶泥 vt.粘结cent n.分；分币；百centigrade a百.分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈chair n.椅子；主席chairman n.主席；议长，会长chalk n.白垩；粉笔challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n会.议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n机.会，机遇；可能性change n改.变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n章.，回，篇character n性.格；特性；角色characteristic a特.有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n追.逐，追赶，追求cheap a廉.价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi. 行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n乳.酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n支.票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n棋.；国际象棋chest n胸.腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的child n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt. 使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese a中.国的 n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi. 砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette n.香烟，烟，卷烟cinema n.影院；影，影片circle n.，周；圈子circuit n.路；行；巡行circular a.的；循的circulate vt.使循vi. 循circumference n.周，周，周circumstance n情.况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民city n.城市，都市civil a. 公民的；文的civilization n. 文明，文化；开化civilize vt. 使文明；教育claim vt. 声称，主；索取clap vi.拍手 vt. 拍，拍clarify vt. 澄清，明clasp n.扣子，子；class n班.，班；classical a古.典的；典的classification n.分；分；分法classify vt.把⋯分classmate n同.班同学classroom n教.室，堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a清.的；的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店；事，clever a.明的；机敏的cliff n. 崖，峭壁climate n.气候；土，地climb vi. 攀登，爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖 (物 )clock n.，表close vt.关，；束closely ad.密地，接近地cloth n.布；衣料；桌布clothe vt.⋯穿衣服clothes n.衣服，服装；被褥clothing n.衣服，被褥cloud n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy a.多云的；云一般的club n.俱乐部，夜总会clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a粗.的，粗糙的coast n海.岸，海滨 (地区 )coat n.外套，上衣；表皮cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造 (硬币 )cold a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集 vi. 收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n. 碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子 vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有come vi.来，来到；出现comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n司.令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n商.业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt. 犯(错误 );干(坏事 ) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist 主communist munistparty community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a比.的，相的compare vt.比，照；比作comparison n.比，照；比似compass n. ，指南；compel vt.迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比；争；抗competent a有.能力的；做的competition n.争，比compile vt.，制，搜集complain vi. 抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a完.整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.合的；复的complicate vt.使复；使陷入complicated a.复的，懂的component n. 成部分；分；件compose vt.成，构成；作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合comprehension n理.解，理解力；悟comprehensive a广.泛的；理解的compress vt. ，comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥，和解compute vt.算，估，估算computer n.算机，comrade n同.志，密的同伴conceal vt.把⋯藏起来concentrate vt集.中；聚集；concentration n.集中；注；concept n.概念，念，想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep关.于concert n.音会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；束conclusion n.，推；尾concrete n混.凝土；具体物condemn vt.，指；判刑condense vt. ，使短condition n.状况，状；境conduct n.止，行；指conductor n.售票； ()指conference n会.，会confess vt.供，承；坦白confidence n.信任；信；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁confirm vt. ，肯定；批准conflict n. 争；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝，向⋯道喜congratulation n.祝；祝congress n大.会；国会，会conjunction n.接合，接；接connect vt.接，；系connection n.接，系；性conquer vt.征服，；破除conquest n攻.取，征服；克服conscience n良.心，道德心conscious a意.到的；有意的consciousness n意.，悟；知consent n同.意，成vi. 同意consequence n. 果，后果consequently ad因.此，因而，所以conservation n保.存，保；守恒conservative a保.守的n.保守的人consider vt.；考；关心considerable a相.当大的；重要的considerate a考.周到的；体的consideration n.考，思考；体consist vi.由⋯成；在于consistent a. 持的，一的constant a. 常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体；构造construct vt.建造；建；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.教，consume vt.消耗，消；消consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与⋯系contain vt.包含，容；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a当.代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a满.意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a连.续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的 n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt. 控制，克制n.控制convenience n便.利，方便；厕所convenient a便.利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n会.话，非正式会谈conversely ad相.反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt. 烧菜cool a.凉的，冷静的cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件 vt. 抄写，复制cord n.细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物； (英 )小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n通.信者；通讯员corresponding a相.应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n村.舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could aux.v.(can的过去式 ) council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算 vi. 数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器country n.国家，国土；农村countryside n.乡下，农村county n.英国的郡，美国的县couple n.夫妇； (一 )对；几个courage n勇.气，胆量，胆识course n课.程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表 )兄弟 ( 姐妹 ) cover vt.盖，包括n.盖子cow n.母牛，奶牛；母兽coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi. 爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n起.重机，摄影升降机无效 vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi. 爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n生.物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n. 批评；批判；评论criticize vt. 批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross vt.穿过；使交叉crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi. 啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a简.陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮cry vi. 哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cup n.杯子； (一)杯；奖杯cupboard n碗.柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi. 卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n诅.咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕 ( 布) curve n.曲线；弯vt. 弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n顾.客，主顾cut vt.切，割，剪；减少cycle n 自行车，循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt损.害，毁坏n.损害damp a潮.湿的，有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞danger n危.险；危险事物dangerous a危.险的，不安全的dare vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢daring a.大胆的，勇敢的dark a.暗的；黑色的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据 ; 料date n.日期 vt.注⋯日期daughter n女.儿dawn n.黎明；开端vi. 破day n.(一)天，白昼，白天daylight n.白昼，日光；黎明dead a死.的，无生命的deadly a.致命的，死一般的deaf a.的；不愿听的deal n.；待遇vt.予dear a. 的 int. 啊death n死.，死亡；亡debate n.&vi.争，debt n.，，欠decade n十.年，十年期decay vi.腐；衰n.腐deceit n.欺，欺deceive vt.欺，蒙蔽，行December n十.二月decent a正.派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；面；面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt装.，装璜，修decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演，推，推断deed n行.；功；契deep a深.的；深的deepen vt加.深 vi. 深化deer n.鹿defeat vt.，；挫defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n防.御；防；defend vt.保，防守define vt.⋯下定；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n. 定，；定界degree n程.度；度；学位delay vt.推；耽；延除 vt.除；擦掉delegation n.代表delicate a.的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐 vt. 使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n民.主，民主制democratic a民.主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt说.明；论证；表露dense a密.集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n部.，司，局，处，系departure n离.开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a依.靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt使.沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得 vi. 起源descend vi下.来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘de 脚本 ion n.描写，形容；种类desert n沙.漠 vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt应.受，值得design vt.设计 n.设计；图样desirable a值.得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望desk n.书桌，办公桌despair n绝.望 vi. 绝望desperate a拼.死的；绝望的despise vt鄙.视，蔑视despite prep不.管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n发.展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，魔devise vt.，明devote vt.将⋯奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.解，表，dial n.面；号vt. dialect n.方言，土，地方dialog n.，白diameter n.直径diamond n.金石，石；菱形diary n.日，日簿dictate vt.&vi. 口授；命令dictation n.口授笔，听写dictionary n.典，字典die vi. 死，死亡；亡differ vi. 不同，相异difference n.差；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a. 困的；付的difficulty a. 困；事；困境dig vt.掘，挖；采掘digest vt.消化；会n.文摘digital a.数字的，数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤的dim a.昏暗的；朦的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸 vi. 浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指者；理事；演dirt n.，土；物，垢dirty a.的； X L 的disable vt.使无能，使残disadvantage n不.利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n灾.，灾；天灾disk n.，唱片；磁discard vt.弃，抛弃，弃discharge vt.放；排出n.放discipline n.律；vt.disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述discussion n.讨论，谈论；论述disease n病.，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dislike vt.&n. 不喜爱，厌恶dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt使.不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n距.离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n. 分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi. 跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a不.一样的，相异的divide vt. 分；分配；分开division n. 分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi. 离婚do aux.v. vt.做，干，办dock n.船坞；码头；船厂doctor n.医生，医师；博士文档 n.公文，文件；证件dog n.狗，犬，犬科动物dollar n.元(货币单位 ) domestic a本.国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋door n.门，通道；一家dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n剂.量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于double a.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad无.疑地；很可能down ad.向下，在下面downstairs ad在.楼下 a.楼下的downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt. 起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n畏.惧； KB vt. 惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi. 做梦dress n女.服，童装；服装drift vi. 漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n. 钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt. 饮 vi.喝 n.饮料drip vi. 滴下；漏水n.水滴drive vt.驾驶；打入；驱driver n.驾驶员，司机drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的duck n.鸭，雌鸭；鸭肉due a预.期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a耐.久的，耐用的duration n.持，持久during prep.在⋯期dusk n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dust n.土，灰duty n.；任；税dwelling n.住，寓所dye vt.染 n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；的dynamic a.有活力的；力的each pron各.，各自 a.各eager a渴.望的，切的eagle n.ear n.耳；听力，听early ad.早 a.早的，早期的earn vt.得，得；得earnest a. 真的，的earth n.地球；地，地面earthquake n地.震；大震ease n容.易，舒适vt.和easily ad.容易地；舒适的east n. ；部ad.在方eastern a. 方的；朝的easy a容.易的；安逸的eat vt.吃，喝vi. 吃echo n.回声，反响vi. 重复economic a.的，学的economical a.的；学的economy n.；，省edge n. ，；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.，者，校者educate vt教.育；培养；education n.教育；；教育学effect n.果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋，蛋，卵eight num.八，八个，第八eighteen num十.八，十八个eighth num.第八 n.八分之一eighty num.八十，八十个either pron.(两者 )任何一个elaborate a复.杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elder a.年龄较大的n.长者elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a基.本的；初级的elephant n象.elevator n.电梯；升降机eleven num.十一，十一个eleventh num.第十一 (个 ) eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n. 消灭，排除，消除else ad其.它，另外a.别的elsewhere ad在.别处，向别处embarrass vt使.窘迫，使为难embrace vt拥.抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n紧.急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotion n.情感，感情；激动emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n强.调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够，使可能enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt鼓.励，支持，助长end n.末端；目标vt.结束ending n.尾，局；死亡endless a无.止境的endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.人；仇；兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.施，行；制engage vt使.从事于；聘用engine n.机，引擎；机engineer n工.程，技engineering n.工程，工程学England n.英格；英国English n.英 a.英国人的Englishman n.英国男子enjoy vt.享受；欣，喜enlarge vt.大，展；放大enormous a巨.大的，大的enough a足.的ad.足地ensure vt保.；保；予enter vt.走，入；参加entertain vt.使；招待enthusiasm n. 情，心，忱enthusiastic a. 情的，心的entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.⋯ 利 (或格 ) entrance n入.口，口；入entry n.入口；登；入envelope n信.封；封套；封皮environment n.境，外界；envy vt.&n. 妒忌；羡慕equal a相.等的；平等的equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程 (式)；等式equip vt.装，配equipment n.装，，配equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.代，年代；元erect vt.建造；使立error n.，；差escape vi逃.跑；逸出n.逃跑especially ad特.，尤其，格外essay n短.文，散文，小品文essential a必.要的，本的establish vt.建立，立；确立establishment n建.立，立，确立estimate vt.估，价n.估Europe n.欧洲European a欧.洲的 n.欧洲人行 uate vt.价，估⋯的价evaporate vt使.蒸vi. 蒸eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad甚.至；甚至更，even a均.匀的；平的evening n.傍晚，黄昏，晚上event n.事件，大事；事eventually ad.于；最后ever ad在.任何候；曾every a.每一的；每隔⋯的everybody pron.每人，人人everyday a每.天的，日常的everyone pron每.人，人人everything pron.每件事，事事everywhere ad到.，evidence n根.据；据，人evident a.明的，明白的evil n. 邪；害 a.坏的evolution n.化，演化；展evolve vt.使化；使展exact a确.切的；精确的exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸exam n.考；，examination n.考；，examine vt.，仔察example n.例子，例；模范exceed vt.超，；超出exceedingly ad极.端地，非常excellent a.秀的，杰出的except prep除.⋯之外exception n.例外，除外excess n超.越；量；度excessive a. 多的，极度的exchange vt交.；交流n.交excite vt.使激；引起exciting a.令人的exclaim vi. 呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把⋯排除在外exclusively ad.地excursion n.足；短途旅行excuse vt.原；免除n.借口行 vt.将⋯死；施行 utive a.行的n.行者exercise n. ，vi.exert vt.尽(力 )，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt. 示；列，展exhibition n. 展，列；展会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n存.在，在；生存exit n.出口；退vi.退出expand vt.大；使膨expansion n.大，充；expect vt.料，期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，期expense n花.，消；用expensive a昂.的，花多的experience n. ，感受；experiment n.；experimental a. 的，的expert n.家 a.熟的explain vt.解；⋯ 解explanation n.解，明；解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt. 剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi. 探，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆，炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a爆.炸的export vt.出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n暴.露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示 n.快，快expression n. 句；表达；表情extend vt.延；大；致extension n.延部分；伸展extensive a广.的；广泛的extent n.广度；范；程度exterior a.外部的；外的external a.外部的，外面的extra a.外的ad.特地extraordinary a.非同常的，特的extreme a极.度的；尽的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常eye n.眼睛；眼力；力。

(完整)英语专四高频词汇

(完整)英语专四高频词汇

(完整)英语专四高频词汇accomplish vt.完成，实现(计划、诺言等)frustrate vt.使沮丧;挫败disrupt vt.使中断，扰乱discourage vt.使泄气;阻止entail vt.使承担，需要bewilder vt.使迷惑assure vt.使确;确保timid a.羞怯的，胆小的confidence n.任;心confidential a.秘密的;表示任的;担任机密工作的resist vt.抵抗;抗(病等);忍住vi.抵抗resistant a.(to)抵抗的，耐…的restrain vt.阻止;抑制refrain vi.(from)抑制，戒除n.(诗歌的)叠句setback n.挫折，倒退limitation n.限制;(常pl.)局限confine vt.限制;使不外出n.(pl.)边界restrict vt.限制expand v.扩张;收缩expansion n.扩展;膨胀stretch v.舒展，延长;使倾泻尽力n.一段时间;舒展，延长finance n.财务;(常pl.)资金vt.为…提供资金bonus n.奖金;分外赐与的工具enlarge v.扩大;放大budget n.预算v.(for)做安排a.低廉的disclose vt.透露expose vt.暴露;(to)使处于…作用之下;揭露uncover vt.揭露;揭开…的盖子abandon vt.放弃;扬弃quit v.截止，放弃;分开resign vi.辞职vt.放弃;(to)使顺从surrender v.投降，放弃;(to)屈服(于) n.投降，放弃release vt./n.释放;解除;放开;发布discharge v./n.答应…分开;排出;卸(货);放电dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇;解散;驳回expel vt.把…开除;驱逐;排出qualify v.(使)胜任，(使)具有资历qualification n.资格，合格证书;限制license n.执照;许可vt.给…发许可证favo(u)rable a.称赞的;有利的disperse v.分散;消散dispel v.驱散，消除objection n.否决;否决的理由objective n.目标a.客观的subjective a.主观(上)的renew v.重新开始;(使)更新;延长(…的)有效期relieve vt.使轻松;减轻;使得到调剂;接替rehearsal n.排练，排演restore vt.恢复;修复;归还refresh v.(使)振作精神renovate vt.更新recovery n.恢复，痊愈;追回regain v.取回，恢复;返回revive vt.使苏醒vi.恢复attain vt.到达achievement n.成就;实现breakthrough n.突破historical a.汗青(上)的historic a.汗青上有名的，具有重大汗青意义的approach v.靠近n.靠近;途径;方法acquire vt.获得;学到acquisition n.取得;获得物decent a.体面的;宽厚的;得体respectable a.可敬的，崇高的;相称不错的admirable a.使人赞叹的，使人钦佩的fee n.费，酬金tuition n.教学;学费afford v.有足够的时间(金钱)去(做某事)payment n.支付的款项;支付essential a.必不可少的;本质的n.(常pl.)要素;必需品continual a.不间断的;频频的continuous a.连续不断的suspend vt.暂停;悬，吊suspense n.悬疑，焦虑，牵挂halt n.停住，暂停v.(使)停住cease v./n.停止repel v.逐退，驱逐;使厌恶，使反感prohibit vt.禁止avoid vt.避免owing a.应付的overall a.总体的;全部的n.(pl.)工装裤delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表;授(权)nominate vt.提名;录用feast n.盛宴;节日vi.(on)尽情地吃;参加宴会query n./v.质问，疑问inquest n.审问，审查sue vi.控诉;(for)恳求vt.控诉clarify vt.阐明military a.军事的n.(the ~)军队smuggle vt.走私;偷运combat n./vt.战斗，斗争custody n.监护权，监管;扣留，监禁arrest vt.拘捕;阻止;吸引n.拘捕given a.划定的;假设的;(to)有癖好的prep.斟酌到review n.复查;回顾，反省;书评等vt.细致审度;写评论category n.品种，类reject vt.拒绝;拒纳n.被拒货品forbid vt.禁止exclude vt.把…排斥在外deny vt.否认;回绝赐与infinite a.无限的eternal a.永久的;没完没了的moreover ad.而且，另外diminish v.变少，变小，降低decrease v./n.减小，减少dwindle v.渐渐减少(缩小)，式微rate n.速率;比率，率;价格vt.评价;给…定级，值得rating n.品级，评定成效;(pl.)收视率ratio n.比率percentage n.百分比proportion n.比例;部分;均衡comparison n.比较;比较comparable a.(with, to)可比较的;比得上的comparative a.比较的，相对的associate v.把…联系在一同;(with)来往n.伙伴 a.副的association n.协会;来往calculate vt.计算;估计;计划distinction n.差别;辨别;优秀;荣誉distinctive a.有特色的，区别性的distinct a.有区此外;清楚的;明确的division n.分;分配;分歧;除(法);部门separate a.分离的;各自的v.使分离;区分;(夫妻)分居interview n./vt.会见;面试discriminate vi.(between)区别;(against)歧视distinguish vt.区分;看清;(oneself)使杰出considerable a.相称大(或多)的considerate a.关怀的considering prep.就…来说consideration n.斟酌;关怀aware a.意识到的conscious a.意识到的;神态清醒的;有意的offend vt.冒犯，伤害…的感情;使厌恶，违反annoy vt.使烦恼;打扰resent vt.对…透露表现忿恨irritate vt.使恼怒;使(身体某部分)不适upset vt.使心烦意乱;打乱;弄翻n.(肠胃等)不适 a.心烦的revise v.修订;复习manuscript n.手稿;手写本edit vt.编辑，校订;主编;剪辑edition n.版，版本editorial a.编辑的;社论的n.社论apply vi.申请;合用vt.施行;涂applicable a.可应用的;合适的appliance n.器具bid n.企图;投标v.喊价;祝;命令propose v.提议;提名;打算;求婚generous a.慷慨的;宽厚的;大量的plentiful a.厚实的，充裕的abundant a.大量的;(in)富裕的abound vi.大量存在;(in, with)充满，富于sufficient a.足够的，充分的adequate a.充足的;胜任的wholesome a.有益于健康的;有益的;健康的conducive a.有助于…的，促成…的appreciate vt.重视，观赏;为…透露表现感谢;体会vi.增值criterion n.标准standardize v.使(某事物)标准化handy a.方便的;手边的;手巧的convenience n.轻易;便利设施benefit n.益处;救济金v.有益于,得益beneficial a.有益的available a.现成可以使用的;可得到的feasible a.可行的emphatic a.强调的，加强语气的emphasis n.强调，重点emphasize vt.强调eloquent a.雄辩的;明白显示出的fluent a.流利的effective a.有效的;给人印象深刻的;实际的aftereffect n.(不良的)后果，副作用emotion n.情感，豪情nerve n.神经;勇气strain n.拉紧;极度紧张;张力;扭伤;(常pl.)旋律;品种，气质aftermath n.(指不幸的)事件的余波，后果outcome n.结果consequence n.成效;紧张(性)consequently ad.所以muscle n.肌肉;力量bruise n.青肿;(水果等的)伤痕vt.使受淤伤;伤害sprain n./v.扭，扭伤scratch v.抓;刮擦n.抓;抓痕pace n.(一)步;速率vi.踱步absence n.缺席;缺乏presence n.出席，存在;仪表presentation n.提供;外观;授予;报告;表演parliament n.议会，国会cabinet n.内阁;陈列柜holy a.崇高的;虔诚的sacred a.崇高的;宗教(性)的bless vt.(with)使有幸得到;为…祈神赐福(或保佑)institute n.学院vt.建立institution n.社会公共机构;制度;设立consistent a.坚持的;同等的vary vi.变革vt.使不同variable a.易变的;可变的n.可变因素misfortune n.不幸，逆境;不幸事故relevant a.有关的，贴题的simultaneous a.同时发生的impractical a.不现实的，不切实际的obvious a.明显的spontaneous a.自发的，无意识的;天真率直的substance n.物质;实质;大意;根据substantial a.大量的;安稳的;本色的synthetic a.合成的，人造的;虚假的synthesis n.综合;分解crude a.卤莽的;天然的;粗糙的raw a.自然状况的，生的;未经分析的;生疏无知的;露肉而刺痛的defect n.缺点vi.哗变flaw n.缺点，瑕疵condemn vt.谴责;判…刑reproach n./vt.责备rebuke n./v.谴责，指责，斥责imaginary a.想象中的，虚构的imaginative a.富有想象力的devise vt.发明，策划device n.装置;策略ingenious a.设想共同的;灵巧的create vt.创造;引起creative a.有创造力的theoretical a.实际(上)的accordingly ad.响应地;以是accordance n.同等accord n.同等;和谈vi.(with)相符合vt.授与sense n.官能，感觉;意味;意识v.感知，理会sensible a.明智的;察觉的sensitive a.敏感的;神经过敏的，容易生气的;易受伤害的efficient a.效率高的allergy n.(因食品等引发的)过敏症infect vt.感染;影响disinfect v.杀菌(消毒)epidemic n.风行病;撒布a.撒布极广的contagious a.(接触)传染的;(情绪等)有感染力的widespread a.分布广的，普遍的virus n.病毒;病毒性疾病absolute a.绝对的;不受任何限制的roughly ad.粗鲁地;大概approximate a.近似的v.(to)接近;估计accidental a.意外的accurate a.正确无误的;精确的omit vt.省略;遗漏incidentally ad.顺便提一句eventual a.最后的，最终的pursue vt.继续;追赶;寻求pursuit n.寻求;追赶;(常pl.)嗜好theft n.偷窃，失窃burglar n.窃贼engage v.占用;(in)从事于;雇;使订婚indulge vt.使沉溺于;纵容vi.(in)沉溺action n.动作;作用;情节decisive a.决定性的;坚决的determination n.决计，决定;确定，测定defensive a.防御性的;自卫的，时刻防备的defendant n.被告demanding a.要求高的，费力(心)的convince vt.使确，使服气involve vt.包含;使卷入;牵涉concern n.关切的事;关怀;关系;公司vt.有关于;使关怀concerning prep.关于dependent a.(on, upon)依靠的;取决于…的independent a.独立的;无偏见的;不相干连的rely vi.(on, upon)依靠;赖reliable a.牢靠的attendance n.列席人数;参加;护理attendant n.服务人员a.随之而产生的assist v./n.帮助aid n.救济;辅助物vt.援助secure a.安全的;牢固的;无忧虑的vt.得到;使安全;缚牢protection n.保护shelter n.掩蔽处;住所;掩蔽vt.掩蔽，庇护resident n.住民;住院医生a.居住的;住校的，住院的reside vi.居住，定居;(in)(性子等)存在dwell vi.居住monopoly n.垄断;垄断商品monotonous a.单调的，枯燥的route n.路程，门路retail v. n./ad.零售comb n.梳子vt.彻底搜查coarse a.粗糙的;粗劣的;粗俗的vulgar a.粗野的;粗俗的summarize vt.概括，总结sum n.总数;金额;算术vi.共计overtime n.超时事情;加班费ad.加班discontent n.不满，不满足disregard vt./n.漠视disorder n.混乱;骚乱;失调physical a.身体的;物理的;物质的n.体检physiology n.生理学ecology n.生态;生态学basically ad.基本上basis n.基础element n.元素;成分;(pl.)基础;(pl.)自然力elementary a.基本的;初级的fundamental a.基本的n.(pl.)基本原则principal a.首要的n.校长;本钱;主角principle n.原则;基本念primary a.首要的;最初的prime a.首要的;最好的n.青春;全盛时期vt.使准备好initial a.开始的n.(常pl.)首字母initiative n.主动性;倡议;主动权initiate vt.开始;使初步了解;接纳n.新加入组织的人necessarily ad.必要地;必然地necessity n.必需品;必要protest n.抗议，反对v.抗议，反对contradict vt.反驳;与…产生冲突reform v./n.改革，改良;改正counter n.柜台;筹码;计数器vt.反驳ad.反方向地conflict n.冲突;战争confront vt.迎面遇到;正视;使对质compete vi.竞争competitive a.竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的fierce a.勇猛的;强烈的;狂热的capitalize v.用大写字母写;为…提供资金conference n.会议;商谈participate vi.(in)参加spectator n.观众，旁观者view n.见地;观察;景色vt.对待onlooker n.旁观者audience n.听众，观众observe vt.留意到;观察;评说;遵照performance n.表演;履行;施展阐发skim vt.撇;掠过;观赏vi.略读scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览n.扫描overlook vt.忽略;宽恕;俯瞰glimpse vt./n.一瞥glare vi.(at)怒视;发出刺眼的光线n.强光;怒视;gleam vi./n.闪亮;(with)闪现，流露glitter vi.闪耀n.闪光;光辉glow n.光亮;脸红;激情vi.灼热;(脸)红;洋溢glimmer v.收回闪灼的微光n.微光，微弱的闪光prominent a.突出的;崛起的outstanding a.杰出的;未解决的eminent a.卓越的excel vi.(at, in)突出vt.胜过proficient a.熟练的，醒目的conspicuous a.显眼的noticeable a.不言而喻的remark vt.说vi.(on)评论n.评论insult vt.侮辱n.侮辱detail n.细节;枝节vt.详述;列举comment n.评论;闲话vt.评论react vi.反应;(against)否决;(with)起化学反应;(on, upon)影响reaction n.反应，反作用;(against)反动impress vt.给…以深入的印象;压印grace n.优美;(常pl.)风度;宽限vt.使优美gracious a.和蔼的;优美的int.天哪!disgrace n.耻辱v.使失宠;使蒙羞comprehend v.理解comprehensive a.综合的extend vt.延长;扩大;提供vi.延长;到达extent n.程度，范围;广度extensive a.广阔的;广泛的exclusion n.排除在外，排斥exclusive a.奢华的;独有的;排斥的;(of)不包括…的n.独家新闻inclusive a.包括一切的eradicate v.根除，消灭，杜绝intense a.强烈的，紧张的;专心的;热忱的intensify v.增强intensive a.加强的;精工细作的concentrate vi.全神灌注;会合vt.会合;浓缩n.浓缩物grave n.宅兆a.严重的;严肃的gravity n.重力;严重;严肃solemn a.严肃的;肃静的amount n.数量;总数vi.(to)合计;接近mount vt.登上;建议;安置vi.增加n.(M-)(用于山名前)山exceed vt.跨越exceedingly ad.极其excess n.过度;超越a.额外的underline vt.在…下面划线;强调underlie vt.构成…的基础(或原因)utilize vt.使用utility n.功用，效用;(常pl.)公用事业premise n.(pl.)经营场址;前提hypothesis n.假说，前提phenomenon n.现象;非凡的人marvelous a.惊人的dedicate vt.题献词于…上;(to)把…献给toast n.烤面包;祝酒辞vt.烘，烤;为…干杯memorial a.纪念的n.纪念碑memorise v.记住wisdom n.明智;智慧wit n.风趣;(常pl.)智力，才智organ n.器官;风琴;机构;新闻媒介organize vt.组织;使有条理exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用光;详尽论述n.排气装置;废气exploit vt.剥削;利用，开发n.(常pl.)业绩controversy n.争论debate n./v.辩论argument n.争论;论据;说理remarkable a.值得注意的;非凡的client n.委托人，顾客tenant n.房客，佃户proprietor n.所有人，业主scrap n.碎片;废金属;(pl.)残羹剩饭;少量vt.废弃scrape v.刮，擦n.刮，擦，刮擦声slice n.薄片;一份，部分vt.切(片)upbringing n.养育，抚育cultivate vt.耕耘;造就nourish vt.养育;怀有(希望等)tame a.驯服的;沉闷的vt.制服;驯化civil a.百姓的，海内的;民用的;民事的;文明的civilian n.平民，百姓civilize v.使文明，使开化;教化，教育sacrifice n.牺牲;献祭;祭品vt.牺牲;献祭adopt vt.收养;接纳;批准adapt vt.使顺应;修改vi.(to)顺应adjust vt.调整vi.(to)适应regulate vt.办理;调治regulation n.规则;管理，调节equip vt.装备;使有筹办modify vt.修改;修饰conform vi.(to, with)遵守，适应;一致cater vi.(for, to)迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务pose vt.形成;提出(题目等) vi.摆姿势;假装n.模样signal n.旌旗灯号;标志v.发旌旗灯号;透露表现a.显著的gesture n.姿势;透露表现v.做手势label n.标签;称号vt.贴标签于;把…称为tag n.标签vt.给…加上标签readily ad.乐意地;容易地;很快地prompt vt.促使;提示a.敏捷的，及时的n.提词instant a.即刻的;紧急的;速溶的n.瞬间beforehand ad.预先advanced a.先辈的;高级的;年迈的haste n.缓慢，急忙urge vt.鼓励;竭力主张;催促n.强烈的欲望urgent a.急切的，紧要的prior a.优先的，在前的十.priority n.优先(权);优先考虑的事emergency n.紧急情况，非常时刻leak v.(使)漏;泄露n.漏洞;泄漏trickle v.滴流，滴淌;缓慢地移动drip v.滴n.滴水声;滴下的液体fluctuate vi.波动drain v.排走;渐渐耗尽n.耗竭;排水管spill v.溢出，洒落n.溢出overflow v.满得外溢;(with)充满n.容纳不下的物(或人);溢流口overwhelm vt.使受不了;征服overtake vt.超过;突然降临于overthrow vt.推翻;使终止n.推翻，终止overturn vt.使翻转;颠覆vi.翻转fertile a.肥沃的;多产的;(想象力)丰富的component n.成分a.组成的product n.产品，产品;乘积reproduce v.复制;繁殖productive a.多产的;富有成效的reflect v.反映;反射;沉思inner a.内部的;内心的imitate vt.模仿;仿造mock vt.讽刺;(为了取笑)模仿vi.讽刺a.模仿的;假的minor a.较小的;次要的n.未成年人vi.(in)(大学中)副修minority n.少数;少数民族scarce a.缺乏的;罕见的scarcely ad.几乎不;决不;刚刚rare a.稀有的;珍奇的;(空气等)稀薄的;煎得嫩的striking a.显著的;惹人注目的minimum a.最小的n.最低限度，最少量]maximum a.最高的，最大的n.最大限度sparse a.零星的，稀疏的sensation n.感觉能力;感觉;轰动extraordinary a.不平常的，非凡的unique a.唯一的，独特的;极不寻常的incident n.产生的事;变乱hence ad.因此;今后generalise v.概括，推断circular a.圆形的;轮回的n.通知circulate v.(使)循环;散布circuit n.电路;环行define vt.给…下定义;限定entry n.参赛的人(或物);进入;入口处;登记sack n.麻袋，包;(the ~)解雇;(the ~)洗劫vt.解雇;洗劫snack n.快餐，点心steak n.牛排portion n.一部分，一份vt.(out)分派metaphor n.隐喻signify vt.表示…的意思，预示ancient a.古代的;年老的ancestor n.祖先;先驱marital a.婚姻的divorce n./v.离婚;分离。

四级作文常用词汇100个

四级作文常用词汇100个

四级作文常用词汇100个1. important - 重要的2. necessary - 必要的3. essential - 基本的4. crucial - 关键的5. valuable - 有价值的6. beneficial - 有益的7. advantageous - 有利的8. significant - 重要的9. influential - 有影响力的10. decisive - 决定性的11. effective - 有效的12. efficient - 高效的13. productive - 富有成效的14. positive - 积极的15. constructive - 建设性的16. progressive - 进步的17. innovative - 创新的18. creative - 创造性的19. original - 原创的20. unique - 独特的21. impressive - 令人印象深刻的22. remarkable - 显著的23. outstanding - 杰出的24. exceptional - 特殊的25. extraordinary - 非凡的26. excellent - 优秀的27. superior - 卓越的28. top-notch - 一流的29. first-rate - 一流的30. high-quality - 高质量的31. cutting-edge - 尖端的32. state-of-the-art - 最先进的33. advanced - 先进的34. modern - 现代的35. contemporary - 当代的36. up-to-date - 最新的37. latest - 最新的38. trendy - 时髦的39. fashionable - 时尚的40. popular - 流行的41. widespread - 广泛的42. common - 常见的43. universal - 普遍的44. global - 全球的45. international - 国际的46. diverse - 多样的47. varied - 多样化的48. different - 不同的49. distinct - 独特的50. separate - 分开的51. individual - 个人的52. personal - 个人的53. private - 私人的54. own - 自己的55. independent - 独立的56. autonomous - 自主的57. free - 自由的58. liberated - 解放的59. open - 开放的60. liberal - 自由的61. tolerant - 宽容的62. inclusive - 包括的63. comprehensive - 全面的64. thorough - 彻底的65. detailed - 详细的66. precise - 精确的67. accurate - 准确的68. correct - 正确的69. valid - 有效的70. legitimate - 合法的71. lawful - 合法的72. rightful - 合法的73. just - 公正的74. fair - 公平的75. equitable - 公平的76. impartial - 公正的77. neutral - 中立的78. objective - 客观的79. unbiased - 无偏见的80. disinterested - 无私的81. honest - 诚实的82. truthful - 真实的83. sincere - 真诚的84. faithful - 忠诚的85. loyal - 忠诚的86. devoted - 忠诚的87. dedicated - 奉献的88. committed - 致力于89. passionate - 热情的90. enthusiastic - 热情的91. eager - 渴望的92. keen - 热衷的93. excited - 兴奋的94. thrilled - 激动的95. delighted - 高兴的96. joyful - 快乐的97. happy - 快乐的98. content - 满意的99. satisfied - 满意的100. fulfilled - 满足的。

四级写作考试常用词汇--名词篇

四级写作考试常用词汇--名词篇

常⽤的名词：abolishment 废除absurdity 荒唐；谬论abuse 滥⽤achievement 成绩acqaintance 熟⼈adaptation 改写；适应admiration 崇拜adventurer/explorer 探险者adversee impact 负⾯影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy 冷漠⽆情approach ⿎掌architecture 建筑art 艺术assault 攻击assessment 评估association 联想；联系athlete 运动员availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍behavior ⾏为beneficiacry 受益⼈budget 预算burden 负担campaign 运动candidate 候选⼈capacity 能⼒celebrity 名⼈character 性格charecteristic 特征charm 魅⼒clerk 职员cohesion 凝聚⼒colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义comfort 舒适commercial 商业⼴告commercialization 商业化commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴conformity ⼀致conssensus 同意consultation 咨询consumption 消费content 内容contentment 满意；满⾜contribution 贡献correlation 相关性costume 服装creativity 创造性criteria 条件cruelty 残忍customer 顾客cybercrime 络犯罪depression 沮丧；低沉deprivation 剥夺descendant 后代deterioration 恶化detour 绕道developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊严discipline 纪律discomfort 不舒服discontent 不满⾜discrimination 歧视；区别disgust 反感disorder ⽆序状态disorientation 迷失⽅向感disposition 性格distraction ⼲扰。

最新英语专业四级核心词汇(整理版)

最新英语专业四级核心词汇(整理版)

英语专业四级核心词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。

英语专业四级作文常用单词（整理版）

英语专业四级作文常用单词（整理版）

英语专业四级作文常用单词（整理版）第一篇：英语专业四级作文常用单词(整理版)英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语下面列出的是一些应试作文的常用单词、短语。

其中的动词、名词和形容词都是应试作文尤其是议论文写作时应该熟练运用的单词，而适当地运用下面这些短语对提高作文的措辞水平、提高作文得分大有好处。

常用的形容词和副词：absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的alert 敏锐的;警惕的 arduous 费劲的 artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的cold-hearted 无情的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的compassionate 富有同情心的 confident 自信的 contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的delicious.美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的ccentric 古怪的economical 经济的 evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的enlightened 开明的;文明的fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的feasible 可行的 fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的incompatible 不调和的;不相容的mpressive 令人印象探刻的ignorant(of)无视的;无知的 inborn 天生的 inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的;不检点的indifferent 冷漠的infectious 传染性的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的inferior 低人一等的infirm(身体)弱的influential 有影响力的inhumane 不人道的inquisitive 多管闲事的 initially 首先insalubrious 有害无益instructive 有教育意义的 intellectual 智力的interim 中间的;过渡的interpersonal 人际关系的intimate 密切的inviolable 不可侵犯的inward 内在的Irreparable 不可挽回的irresistible 不可抵抗的irritating 恼人的isolated(from)隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的 magnanimous 宽宏大量的 mature 成熟的misleading 误导的 money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 多方面的 misrepresented 不如实叙述的 nourished 有营养的obscure 晦涩的 palatable 美味的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的 perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的;许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的potential 潜在的practical 实际的;务实的preferential:优惠的 pressing 紧迫的professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的prevailing 占主导地位的;流行的 psychological 心理上 rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的 rough 粗略的shabby 破旧不堪的sheltered 受保护的 sociable 好交际的self-contemptuous 自卑的 sole 惟一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的 time-honored 久享盛名的 traditional 传统的 typical 典型的 unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的 unconcerned 冷漠的 uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unwholesome 不健康的unjust 不公平的utterly 完全;绝对地unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的 unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的unique 独特的vexing 令人烦恼的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的vivid 形象的 well-grounded 有充足理由的 abolishment 废除wholesome 健康的常用的名词 absurdity 荒唐;谬论 abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人admiration 崇拜adaptation 改写;适应adventures/explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响 adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向 amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy冷漠无情approach 鼓掌 architecture 建筑association 联想;联系assault 攻击assessment 评估 athlete 运动员art 艺术availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍 behavior 行为beneficiary 受益人budget 预算burden 负担campaign 运动candidate 候选人capacity 能力celebrity 名人character 性格characteristic 特征charm 魅力clerk 职员 cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义comfort 舒适commercial 商业广告commercialization 商业化commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴 conformity 一致consensus 同意consultation 咨询consumption 消费 content 内容containment 满意;满足contribution 贡献correlation 相关性costume 服装creativity 创造性criteria 条件cruelty 残忍 customer 顾客cyber crime 网络犯罪depression 沮丧;低沉depression 剥夺descendant 后代deterioration 恶化digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊严discomfort 不舒服discontent 不满足disorder，无序状态disorientation 迷失方向感 diversity 多样化;多样性 domain 领域employee 雇员employer 雇主enthusiasm 热情;狂热equality 平等exhibition 展览exploration 探险feature 特点fidelity 忠实freedom 自由frustration 挫折goodwill 善意gram 雅致halt 停止;终止hardship 艰难险阻hostility 敌对humanity 人性import 进口indication 迹象individuality 个性化industry 工业;行业ingenuity 独创性initiative 主动性integrity 诚实intellectual 知识分子interference 干涉interpretation 解释involvement 参与jealousy 妒忌joy/delight 欢乐lack 缺乏literacy 读写能力manufacturer 制造商measure 侧量;评估millennium 千年misconduct 行为不端morality 道德myopia 近视nationality 民族;国籍obligation 义务obstacle 障碍物originality 独创性outcome 产物pastime 消遭peer 同龄人personality 性格perspective 看法practice 做法precaution 防范proficiency 精通promotion 提升prosperity 繁荣protocol 协议punishment 惩罚purity 纯洁性regression 衰退regulator 监控者revenue 揭示/表现revenue 总收人rumor/gossip 谣言;传闻 satisfaction 满足detour 绕道developed countries 发达国家discipline 纪律developing countries 发展中国家discrimination 歧视;区别 disgust 反感disposition 性格distraction 干扰duplication 重复(建设) duration 耐用endeavor 努力做enjoyment 享受evaluation 评价exception 例外export 出口favor 喜好flexibility 灵活性forefather/ancestor 祖先gallery 美术馆garment 服装graduate 毕业生guardian 监护人heritage 遭产horizon 地平线idol 偶像immunity 免疫力indictment 控告indifference 不关心inequality 不平等infrastructure 基础设施instruction 教导instructor 教师intelligence 智能interaction 交际intolerance 不宽容intrusiveness 干涉jog 慢跑joint effort 共同努力license 执照landmark 标志性建筑;里程碑match 匹配journalist/correspondent 记者minority 少数人life expectancy/life span 寿命motion 抗议muscle 肌肉norm 准则notion 观念;想法occupation 职业opponent 对手 outlook 观点;景色participation 参与penalty 刑罚;处罚perseverance 坚定不移 popularity 普及;流行popularization 普及 prerogative 特权principle 原则prospect 前景profession/occupation 职业 prudence 慎重public opinion 舆论 rebellion 反叛recovery 恢复reliability 可心度remedy/therapy 疗法reward 奖赏；报酬remote education 远程教育 self-discipline 自律self-respect/self-deem 自尊心shortcoming 缺点side-effect 副作用signal 信号skyscraper 摩天大楼 sociologist 社会学家soul 灵魂specialty 专业spelling 拼写status 地位stereotype 成见straightforwardness 直率strain 压力；过度劳累 strategy 策略strength 实力stress 压力substance 物质 supplement 补充sympathy 同情symptom 症状talent 人才 teenager 青少年temper 性情；烦躁temptation 诱惑threshold 开端 tip 提示;技巧tolerance 宽容tragedy 悲剧trait 特点trap 陷阱triviality 琐事troublemaker 捣乱者uniformity 一致variety 多样性;种类 vexation 烦恼victim 受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim 活力；精力 void 空虚warmth 温暖weakness 缺点withdrawal 退出;撤退zeal 热情常用动词abide by/obey/observe 遵守abolish 废除abuse 虐待;滥用acquire 获取adore 崇拜;爱慕allocate 分配accommodate 供给;调节 alter 改变appeal to/attract 吸引approach 对待;处理approve of 赞成 arise 出现across 激发assume 承担(责任)attach 赋予;粘上attend 参加;就读ban 禁止blue 兴旺发达boon 繁荣censor 审查characterize 以一为特色charge 收费attain/obtain/acquire 获取;得到 bring sb./sth.into full play 充分调动……的积极性impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制cherish 珍视claim 宣称coexist 共存coincide with 与…相符 collect 收集commute 来回往返于condemn 遭责consult 咨询contaminate 污染contribute to 贡献crack down on 打击cultivate 培养 defy 不服从;藐视degenerate 退化degrade 使降级depreciate 贬值 deprive(of)剥夺dessert 抛弃detect 侦查deter 阻止deteriorate 恶化determine 决定disclose 揭露discourage 使气馁 diversify 使多样化divert 使分心dominate 占优势drop out 退学；放弃 eliminate 消除endanger 危害enlighten 启发enrich 丰富 entertain 招待;娱乐 evaluate 评价evolve 演变exaggerate 夸张 exert 施加(压力)expel 排除;开除explore 探究expose 揭露hamper 妨碍;牵制guarantee 保证;担保give full play to 充分发挥hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍 idealize 理想化identify 辨认ignore 无视;不理睬imitate 模仿 impair 危害;伤害incur 招致;引发inflict 承受inherit 继承 innovate 改革创新 invent money in 投资install/set up/erect/fix./mount 安装lavish 浪费maltreat 虐待maximize 最大化minimize 使最小化 mould/build 塑造neglect 忽视oblige 强迫observe/follow 遵从 participate 参与perform 履行;表演please 取悦overcome 克服(困难)preserve 保留;保护prohibit 禁止publictze 宣传pursue 追求 quit 放弃quote 引用refine 精炼reflect 反映reform 改革retreat,使恢复regulate 管制;调控rehabilitate 改造 reject 剔除relax 修养release 释放render 给予 represent 代表resort to 诉诸于深取restore 重建;恢复restrain 约束 retain 保留roam 闲逛sacrifice 牺牲shirk 回避shun 回避signify 表示;意味spoil/indulge 宠坏;溺爱spread 传播 steer 驶向;掌舵stick to 坚持stimulate 刺激stipulate/set 规定 substitute 代替supervise 监督control 控制surpass 超过survive 生存threaten 威胁tolerate 忍受treasure 珍视 trigger 引发underestimate 低估undermine 危害unload 摆脱负担vanish 消失wither 退化;萎缩wreck 摧毁常用连接词:(1)表层进 first / firstly / to begin with / further / in the fast place second / secondly / to start with / still /furthermore third / thirdly / what is more / last / last but not least / also / and / then / next / besides and equally important / too / moreover besides / in addition / finally(2)表转折 by contrast / although / though / yet / at the same time / but / despite the fact that / even so in contrast / nevertheless / even through / for all that notwithstanding / on the contrary / however / in spite of / on the other hand / otherwise / instead / still / regardless(3)表因果therefore / consequently / because of / for the reason thus / hence / due to / owing to so / according / thanks to / on this account since / as / on that account / in this way for / as a result / as a consequence(4)表让步 still / nevertheless / granted / naturally in spite of / all the same / of course / despite / even so / after all(5)表递进furthermore / moreover / likewise / what is more besides / also / not only…but also… / in addition(6)表举例for example / for instance / for one thing / that is / to illustrate / as an illustration / a case in point(7)表解释 as a matter of fact / frankly speaking / in this case / namely / in other words(8)表总结 In summary / in a word / thus / as has bear said in brief / in conclusion / altogether /in other words to conclude / in fact / finally / in simpler terms / indeed / in short / in particular / that is / in order words / of course / on the whole / to put it differently namely / in all / therefore / to summarize(9)表时间 after a while / afterward again / also and then / as long as besides / earlier eventually / finally formerly / furtherfurthermore / in addition / in the first place / in the past last / lately meanwhile / moreover next / now presently / second shortly / simultaneously since / for far subsequently / then thereafter / too until / until now When 1第二篇：英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语一)常用的形容词和副词：absurd荒唐的addictive上瘾的affectionate有感情的aggressive有上进心的alert敏锐的;警惕的arduous费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative权威性的awkward尴尬的balanced平衡的cogent使人信服的cold-blooded冷血的cold-hearted无情的compassionate富有同情心的 compatible兼容的 complicated复杂的confident自信的contemptible可鄙的contributive有贡献的corrupt腐败的delicious.美味可口的demanding要求高的detrimental有害的devious偏离正道的dishonorable不光彩的disturbed受到干扰的eccentric古怪的economical经济的enlightened开明的;文明的 evil邪恶的 exotic异国的 fallacious荒谬的 fashionable时髦的 feasible可行的 fictitious虚假的 flexile灵活多样的fruitful有成效的glamorous富有魅力的gorgeous辉煌的humane人道的ignorant(of)无视的;无知的 impressive令人印象探刻的 inborn天生的incompatible不调和的;不相容的inconceivable不可思议的indecent不妥的;不检点的indifferent冷漠的indispensable不可或缺的 inexhaustible取之不尽的 infectious传染性的inferior低人一等的infirm(身体)弱的influential有影响力的inhumane不人道的 initially首先inquisitive多管闲事的 insalubrious有害无益 instructive 有教育意义的 intellectual智力的 interim中间的;过渡的 interpersonal人际关系的intimate密切的inviolable不可侵犯的inward内在的irreparable不可挽回的irresistible不可抵抗的irritating恼人的isolated(from)隔绝的 laudable可赞誉的 lavishly大方的 legitimate 合法的loyal忠诚的luxurious奢侈的magnanimous宽宏大量的mature成熟的misleading误导的misrepresented不如实叙述的money-oriented向钱看的multilateral多方面的nourished有营养的obscure晦涩的old-fashioned/out of date过时的palatable美味的 perilous危险的permissive宽容的;许可的 pernicious有害无益的pornographic色情的potential潜在的practical实际的;务实的preferential:优惠的 pressing紧迫的prevailing占主导地位的;流行的professional专业的prosperous繁荣昌盛的prudent明智的psychological心理上 rational理性的 resentful愤怒的 reverse相反的rewarding值得的ridiculous荒谬的rigid严格的rough粗略的self-contemptuous自卑的shabby破旧不堪的sheltered受保护的sociable好交际的 sole惟一的 stern/strict严格的 stressful有压力的stringent严厉的 stylish 时髦的 superficial表面现象的 tempting吸引人的time-honored久享盛名的traditional传统的typical典型的unadvised轻率的 uncompromising不妥协的 unconcerned冷漠的uneasy不自在的 unethical不道德的 unfeeling冷漠的 unhealthy不健康的unified同一标准的unique独特的unjust不公平的unscrupulous肆无忌惮的unsociable不善于社交的untimely不和适宜的 unwholesome不健康的 utterly完全;绝对地（vexing令人烦恼的 vivid形象的二)常用的名词abolishment废除 absurdity荒唐;谬论 abuse滥用 achievement 成绩 acquaintance熟人 adaptation改写;适应 admiration崇拜adventures/explorer探险者adverse impact负面影响adversity逆境affection友情/感情alienation疏远ambition志向amusement娱乐anecdote轶事apathy冷漠无情approach鼓掌architecture建筑 art艺术 assault攻击 assessment评估 association 联想;联系 athlete运动员availability可得到的东西 barrier妨碍 behavior行为 beneficiary 受益人 budget预算 burden负担 campaign运动 candidate候选人capacity能力celebrity名人character性格characteristic特征charm魅力 clerk职员 cohesion凝聚力 colleague同事 collectivism 集体主义 comfort舒适 commercial商业广告 commercialization商业化voluntary自愿的vulnerable易受伤害的commodity商品companion/partner同伴conformity一致consensus同意consultation咨询 consumption消费 content内容containment满意;满足contribution贡献correlation相关性costume服装 creativity创造性 criteria条件 cruelty残忍 customer 顾客cyber crime网络犯罪depression沮丧;低沉depression剥夺descendant后代 deterioration恶化 detour绕道developed countries发达国家 developing countries发展中国家digestion消化吸收 dignity尊严 discipline纪律 discomfort不舒服 discontent不满足 discrimination歧视;区别 disgust反感 disorder，无序状态 disorientation迷失方向感 disposition性格 distraction干扰 diversity多样化;多样性 domain领域duplication重复(建设)duration耐用 employee雇员 employer 雇主 endeavor努力做 enjoyment享受 enthusiasm热情;狂热well-grounded有充足理由的 wholesome健康的 equality平等evaluation评价exception例外exhibition展览exploration探险export出口favor喜好feature特点fidelity忠实flexibility灵活性forefather/ancestor祖先 freedom自由 frustration挫折 gallery美术馆garment服装goodwill善意gram雅致graduate毕业生guardian监护人halt停止;终止hardship艰难险阻heritage遭产horizon地平线 hostility敌对 humanity人性 idol偶像 immunity免疫力 import进口 indication迹象 indictment控告 indifference不关心individuality个性化industry工业;行业inequality不平等infrastructure基础设施ingenuity独创性initiative主动性instruction教导 instructor教师 integrity诚实 intellectual知识分子intelligence智能 interaction交际（interference干涉interpretation解释intolerance不宽容intrusiveness干涉 involvement参与 jealousy妒忌 jog慢跑joint effort共同努力journalist/correspondent记者joy/delight欢乐 lack缺乏landmark标志性建筑;里程碑license执照life expectancy/life span寿命 literacy读写能力 manufacturer 制造商 match匹配 measure侧量;评估 millennium千年 minority少数人 misconduct行为不端 morality道德 motion抗议 muscle肌肉myopia近视nationality民族;国籍norm准则notion观念;想法obligation义务obstacle障碍物occupation职业opponent对手originality独创性 outcome产物 outlook观点;景色 participation参与 pastime消遭 peer同龄人(三)常用动词abide by/obey/observe遵守abolish废除abuse虐待;滥用accommodate供给;调节acquire获取adore崇拜;爱慕allocate分配penalty刑罚;处罚perseverance坚定不移personality性格perspective看法 popularity普及;流行 popularization普及 practice 做法 precaution防范 prerogative特权 principle原则profession/occupation职业proficiency精通promotion提升prospect前景 prosperity繁荣 protocol协议 prudence慎重 public opinion舆论punishment惩罚purity纯洁性rebellion反叛recovery恢复regression衰退regulator监控者reliability可心度remedy/therapy疗法 remote education远程教育 revenue揭示/表现revenue总收人reward奖赏；报酬rumor/gossip谣言;传闻satisfaction满足 self-discipline自律self-respect/self-deem自尊心shortcoming缺点 side-effect副作用 signal信号 skyscraper摩天大楼 alter改变appeal to/attract吸引approach对待;处理approve of赞成arise出现 across激发 assume承担(责任)sociologist社会学家soul灵魂specialty专业spelling拼写status地位 stereotype成见 straightforwardness直率 strain压力；过度劳累strategy策略strength实力stress压力substance物质supplement补充sympathy同情symptom症状talent人才teenager青少年 temper 性情；烦躁 temptation诱惑 threshold开端tip提示;技巧tolerance宽容tragedy悲剧trait特点trap陷阱triviality琐事 troublemaker 捣乱者 uniformity一致 variety多样性;种类 vexation烦恼 victim受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim活力；精力void空虚warmth温暖weakness缺点 withdrawal退出;撤退 zeal热情attach赋予;粘上attain/obtain/acquire获取;得到 attend参加;就读 ban禁止 blue 兴旺发达 boon繁荣bring sb./sth.into full play充分调动……的积极性expel排除;开除 censor审查explore探究 characterize以一为特色 expose揭露charge收费 give full play to充分发挥 cherish珍视 guarantee 保证;担保 claim宣称 hamper妨碍;牵制coexist共存hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻coincide with与…相符碍collect收集idealize理想化commute来回往返于identify辨认condemn 遭责 ignore无视;不理睬 consult咨询 imitate模仿 contaminate污染 impair危害;伤害contribute to贡献impose/confine/place restrictions crack down on打击 on/restrict/limit限制cultivate培养incur招致;引发defy不服从;藐视inflict承受degenerate退化inherit继承degrade使降级innovate改革创新depreciate贬值 invent money in投资deprive(of)剥夺install/set up/erect/fix./mount安dessert抛弃装 detect侦查 lavish浪费 deter阻止 maltreat虐待 deteriorate 恶化 maximize最大化 determine决定 minimize使最小化 disclose 揭露 mould/build塑造 discourage使气馁 neglect忽视 diversify使多样化 oblige强迫 divert使分心 observe/follow遵从 dominate占优势overcome克服(困难)drop out退学；放弃participate参与eliminate消除perform履行;表演endanger危害please取悦enlighten启发preserve保留;保护enrich丰富prohibit禁止entertain招待;娱乐 publicize宣传 evaluate评价 pursue追求 evolve 演变quit放弃exaggerate夸张quote引用exert施加(压力)refine 精炼(四)常用连接词:(1)表层进first/firstly/to begin with/further/in the fast place second/secondly/to start with/still/furthermore third/thirdly/what is more/last/last but not leastreflect反映reform改革retreat,使恢复regulate管制;调控rehabilitate改造reject剔除relax修养release释放render给予represent代表 resort to诉诸于深取 restore重建;恢复 restrain约束retain保留 roam闲逛 sacrifice牺牲 shirk回避 shun回避 signify表示;意味 spoil/indulge宠坏;溺爱spread传播 steer驶向;掌舵 stick to 坚持 stimulate刺激 stipulate/set规定 substitute代替 supervise监督 control控制 surpass超过 survive生存 threaten威胁 tolerate忍受 treasure珍视 trigger引发 underestimate低估 undermine危害unload摆脱负担 vanish消失 wither退化;萎缩 wreck摧毁also/and/then/next/besides and equally important/too/moreover besides/in addition/finally(2)表转折by contrast/although/though/yetat the same time/but/despite the fact that/even so in contrast/nevertheless/even through/for all that notwithstanding/on the contrary/however/in spite of on the other hand/otherwise/instead/still/regardless(3)表因果therefore/consequently/because of/for the reason thus/hence/due to/owing toso/according/thanks to/on this account since/as/on that account/in this way for/as a result/as a consequence(4)表让步still/nevertheless/granted/naturallyin spite of/all the same/of course/despite/even so/after all(5)表递进furthermore/moreover/likewise/what is more besides/also/not only…but also…/ in addition(6)表举例for example/for instance/for one thing/that is/to illustrate/as an illustration/a case in point(7)表解释as a matter of fact/frankly speaking/in this case/namely/in other words(8)表总结In summary/in a word/thus/as has bear said in brief/in conclusion/altogether/in other wordsto conclude/in fact/finally/in simpler terms/indeed/in short/in particular/that is/ in order words/of course/on the whole/to put it differently namely/in all/therefore/to summarize(9)表时间after a while/afterward again/also and then/as long as besides/earlier eventually/finally formerly/further furthermore/in addition in the first place/in the past last/latelymeanwhile/moreover next/now presently/second shortly/simultaneously since/for far subsequently/then thereafter/too until/until now When第三篇：英语专业四级作文英语专业四级作文范文1.How to Keep FitA healthy body is very important to every one of us.When you are sick, you feel painful all over your body, have no energy to work;and the only thing you want to do is lying on the bed.When you are healthy, you can eat well, sleep well, sing and jump happily, do all the things you like to enjoy life.The methods to keep us fit vary.In the morning, you can get up early, go outdoors, breathe the fresh air, and do physical exercises.Running and swimming are extremely helpful to keepone fit.If you are a busy person and have no special time allocated to do these things, there are still some ways useful for to keep fit.The easiest way is to walk to your office instead of riding a bike or taking a bus.You also have to take a routine physical checkordinate the different parts of our bodies when we have sports.For example, we must try our best to co-ordinate the movements of the arms and legs when we play basketball, or we won't be able to shoot the basket.Exercise also benefits our organs.It lets the heart beat faster than usual, and then helps enlarge the blood vessels to protect us from heart attacks.Exercise can also contribute to the development of our ability to response agilely.For instance, when you play table-tennis, you must try to reflect as quickly as you can so that you may fight back at the right position at the fight moment.Exercise can also contribute to improving our mood.When you do exercise, you move a lot, and you have to be more active.It helps you become more optimistic.Exercise will fill your life with various contents and make it more colorful.What's more, exercise will help you get rid of your inertia.If you keep doing exercise regularly, you will never be a lazy person.Therefore, exercise has great effect on one's character.In a word, exercise is helpful, important and absolutely necessary.16.CrisisCrisis is to our life what illness is to our body.Just as fatal disease can destroy our body and sometimes even put an end to our lives, so does smashing crisis knock us down so hopelessly that we might never have chance of standing up again.However, most crises that frequent us in life are not such category.They, like occasional ailments which sometimes can bolster our body's immune system, are mostly minor and surmountable and therefore making us hardy enough to survive whateveradversities in our later life.Even those serious crises, if handled properly, can be turned to a blessing to us, too.As far as a nation is concerned, crisis can be rendered beneficial.Take Wenchuan earthquake which shook most of Sichuan recently for example.The crisis has cost us Chinese a lot.Houses collapsed, bridges broke down and many affected areas were cut off from the outside world.Nearly a million people lost their homes, ten thousands of people were injured and another ten thousands of people were killed.But our sufferings won't go in vain.Scientists are more determined to improve the means by which we forecast earthquakes with more accuracy.We should build houses which can survive the destructive earthquakes.And we also should better the mechanism to face the emergencies and crisis.As for economic life, crises are not always rendered bad.During these times, we can stop the race of fast economy to speculate about some fundamental issues of humanity such as how much high-speed development in this way can contribute to the well-being of human life.Just take my own country for instance.Of course, in the past two decades or so, our economy has gained the highest speed man has experienced.But haven't we paid too much? Our rivers are polluted.Our natural resources are shrinking.Our national power of creation is drained.Is it worthy of it? Isn't it high time we gave it a serious thought? Shouldn't we stop making ourselves long in quantity and short in quality? And chance of deep thought has come with this crisis, which is now deepening in most parts of the world.Crisis sometimes contributes to our life treasure in a way that few can imagine.It can weather us and make us strong enough to face ourselves when we feel weak.Eric, my uncle is a case in point.He had hard time in his childhood going through such a fatal disease that he had never thought hecould survive.He was in due course saved by doctors.Ever since then he regarded his life as a second given by God and has been so grateful to the world that he has been doing whatever he can to give back in the same measure to other fellows.And now he is living a happy and successful life.As a well-known ancient Chinese notion goes, the past lessons if not forgotten can be good teachers for us all.If we can bear in mind the various sufferings and ordeals we have experienced, then our sufferings will not go unrewarded and those of our compatriots who was killed in the earthquake did not die in vain.We should take the lessons from crisis and regard them as a chance for new growth.17.Buying or Borrowing Books?Books are close friends of humanity.They can arm us with knowledge and information we need to make success of life.Through books we can obtain skills and techniques for survival and development.Through books we can enlighten our spirits and live a fuller life.There are generally two ways in which we can have access to books: borrowing or buying.While millions are borrowing books, I still think buying them best suits me and gives me the greatest enjoyment.Admittedly, there are a few merits for borrowing books.For one thing, borrowing books can save us huge amounts of money.And of course, with the money saved we can do other more worthy things.And also, as we borrow books from the library and friends, we normally have deadline to finish them, and consequently we can read more books in a limited time.And we can, above all, better our efficiency of our reading, just as a famous Chinese saying goes, “books can not be read unless borrowed.”However, some advantages for buying books are more obvious and compelling.One of them, definitely not shared bythe choice of borrowing books, is the abundance of freedom that buying books can offer us.Since we can keep the books as long as we wish, we can read as much as we want.Another strength of owing books is that we can take whatever notes on the margin of the pages of the books.And finally, the process of selecting and keeping books can be a great fun that borrowing books can by no means offer.While borrowing books can, to some extent, quench our thirst for knowledge, buying books gives us greater pleasure of selecting and keeping the best of the world treasure.Can we think of any thing else more delightful and rewarding?—Blessing or Curse?Few things in the modern world have so much influence on people as the television does.Being besieged with TV news, absorbing teleplays, well-masterminded programmes, one can easily conclude that TV is a real blessing to the human society, offering affluent entertainment and information.Yet, convenient and helpful as it is, the television also brings negative effects.To begin with, TV makes people more passive than before: since everything on TV is ready-made, there is no space for audience’s initiatives.The news has been carefully edited, teleplays well shot, programmes rehearsed, so all you need to do—and all you can do is to sit on a comfortable sofa and look at the screen.Though a lot of people enjoy doing this, the undoubted truth is that people are becoming more passive simply because there is no interaction and no efforts on them.Television also contributes to the fact that people nowadays are more distant to each other.Since most of our free time is taken away by the act of watching TV, we can no longer find enough time to visit friends, call on relatives or go tointeresting places.This is also true within a family, parents and children and other members are less close to each other, because family get-togethers and conversations are disturbed by TV—when one member is watching TV, he would like others to keep quiet.Of course I am not denying the great conveniences and huge benefits the TV brings us, but to make it a really blessing to us, we should try to avoid its negative effects.第四篇：1992-2017英语专业四级作文1992：My View on Reading Extensively 1993: My Idea of Becoming a Teaching in the Future 1994IV: a good thing or a bad thing?1995 Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a part-time job in their spare time.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.1996 Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle school.Now, you have been asked by the Student’s Union to write a passage entitled:The Main Difference between My College Life And My Middle School Life 1997 Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is not beneficial to students.You either agree or disagree with them:More pressure from academic studies does(does no)good to us 1998 It is now generally accepted that vehicles(cars, trucks, etc.)are a major source of air pollution in cities.You: are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem.，One way to solve the problem 1999 We see advertisements on television everyday.Some people think that TV advertising brings as benefits, but others don’t think so.What is your opinion?，A major advantage/disadvantage of advertising on television 2000。

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英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语下面列出的是一些应试作文的常用单词、短语。

其中的动词、名词和形容词都是应试作文尤其是议论文写作时应该熟练运用的单词，而适当地运用下面这些短语对提高作文的措辞水平、提高作文得分大有好处。

常用的形容词和副词：absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的alert 敏锐的;警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的cold-hearted 无情的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的compassionate 富有同情心的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的delicious.美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的ccentric 古怪的economical 经济的evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的enlightened 开明的;文明的fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的feasible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的incompatible 不调和的;不相容的mpressive 令人印象探刻的ignorant (of) 无视的;无知的inborn 天生的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的;不检点的indifferent 冷漠的infectious 传染性的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的inferior 低人一等的infirm (身体)弱的influential 有影响力的inhumane 不人道的inquisitive 多管闲事的initially 首先insalubrious 有害无益instructive 有教育意义的intellectual 智力的interim 中间的;过渡的interpersonal 人际关系的intimate 密切的inviolable 不可侵犯的inward 内在的Irreparable 不可挽回的irresistible 不可抵抗的irritating 恼人的isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的misleading 误导的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 多方面的misrepresented 不如实叙述的nourished 有营养的obscure 晦涩的palatable 美味的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的;许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的potential 潜在的practical 实际的;务实的preferential:优惠的pressing 紧迫的professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的prevailing 占主导地位的;流行的psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的rough 粗略的shabby 破旧不堪的sheltered 受保护的sociable 好交际的self-contemptuous 自卑的sole 惟一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unwholesome 不健康的unjust 不公平的utterly 完全;绝对地unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的unique 独特的vexing 令人烦恼的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的vivid 形象的well-grounded 有充足理由的abolishment 废除wholesome 健康的常用的名词absurdity 荒唐;谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人admiration 崇拜adaptation 改写;适应adventures/explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy冷漠无情approach 鼓掌architecture 建筑association 联想;联系assault 攻击assessment 评估athlete 运动员art 艺术availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍behavior 行为beneficiary 受益人budget 预算burden 负担campaign 运动candidate 候选人capacity 能力celebrity 名人character 性格characteristic 特征charm 魅力clerk 职员cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义comfort 舒适commercial 商业广告commercialization 商业化commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴conformity 一致consensus 同意consultation 咨询consumption 消费content 内容containment 满意;满足contribution 贡献correlation 相关性costume 服装creativity 创造性criteria 条件cruelty 残忍customer 顾客cyber crime 网络犯罪depression 沮丧;低沉depression 剥夺descendant 后代deterioration 恶化detour 绕道developed countries 发达国家digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊严discipline 纪律developing countries 发展中国家discomfort 不舒服discontent 不满足discrimination 歧视;区别disgust 反感disorder，无序状态disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 性格distraction 干扰diversity 多样化;多样性domain 领域duplication 重复(建设) duration 耐用employee 雇员employer 雇主endeavor 努力做enjoyment 享受enthusiasm 热情;狂热equality 平等evaluation 评价exception 例外exhibition 展览exploration 探险export 出口favor 喜好feature 特点fidelity 忠实flexibility 灵活性forefather/ancestor 祖先freedom 自由frustration 挫折gallery 美术馆garment 服装goodwill 善意gram 雅致graduate 毕业生guardian 监护人halt 停止;终止hardship 艰难险阻heritage 遭产horizon 地平线hostility 敌对humanity 人性idol 偶像immunity 免疫力import 进口indication 迹象indictment 控告indifference 不关心individuality 个性化industry 工业;行业inequality 不平等infrastructure 基础设施ingenuity 独创性initiative 主动性instruction 教导instructor 教师integrity 诚实intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智能interaction 交际interference 干涉interpretation 解释intolerance 不宽容intrusiveness 干涉involvement 参与jealousy 妒忌jog 慢跑joint effort 共同努力joy/delight 欢乐lack 缺乏license 执照landmark 标志性建筑;里程碑literacy 读写能力manufacturer 制造商match 匹配journalist/correspondent 记者measure 侧量;评估millennium 千年minority 少数人life expectancy/life span 寿命misconduct 行为不端morality 道德motion 抗议muscle 肌肉myopia 近视nationality 民族;国籍norm 准则notion 观念;想法obligation 义务obstacle 障碍物occupation 职业opponent 对手originality 独创性outcome 产物outlook 观点;景色participation 参与pastime 消遭peer 同龄人penalty 刑罚;处罚perseverance 坚定不移personality 性格perspective 看法popularity 普及;流行popularization 普及practice 做法precaution 防范prerogative 特权principle 原则proficiency 精通promotion 提升prospect 前景profession/occupation 职业prosperity 繁荣protocol 协议prudence 慎重public opinion 舆论punishment 惩罚purity 纯洁性rebellion 反叛recovery 恢复regression 衰退regulator 监控者reliability 可心度remedy/therapy 疗法revenue 揭示/表现revenue 总收人reward 奖赏；报酬remote education 远程教育rumor/gossip 谣言;传闻satisfaction 满足self-discipline 自律self-respect/self-deem 自尊心shortcoming 缺点side-effect 副作用signal 信号skyscraper 摩天大楼sociologist 社会学家soul 灵魂specialty 专业spelling 拼写status 地位stereotype 成见straightforwardness 直率strain 压力；过度劳累strategy 策略strength 实力stress 压力substance 物质supplement 补充sympathy 同情symptom 症状talent 人才teenager 青少年temper 性情；烦躁temptation 诱惑threshold 开端tip 提示;技巧tolerance 宽容tragedy 悲剧trait 特点trap 陷阱triviality 琐事troublemaker 捣乱者uniformity 一致variety 多样性;种类vexation 烦恼victim 受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim 活力；精力void 空虚warmth 温暖weakness 缺点withdrawal 退出;撤退zeal 热情常用动词abide by/obey/observe 遵守abolish 废除abuse 虐待;滥用acquire 获取adore 崇拜;爱慕allocate 分配accommodate 供给;调节alter 改变appeal to/attract 吸引approach 对待;处理approve of 赞成arise 出现across 激发assume 承担(责任) attach 赋予;粘上attend 参加;就读ban 禁止blue 兴旺发达boon 繁荣censor 审查characterize 以一为特色charge 收费attain/obtain/acquire 获取;得到bring sb./sth. into full play 充分调动……的积极性impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制cherish 珍视claim 宣称coexist 共存coincide with 与…相符collect 收集commute 来回往返于condemn 遭责consult 咨询contaminate 污染contribute to 贡献crack down on 打击cultivate 培养defy 不服从;藐视degenerate 退化degrade 使降级depreciate 贬值deprive (of) 剥夺dessert 抛弃detect 侦查deter 阻止deteriorate 恶化determine 决定disclose 揭露discourage 使气馁diversify 使多样化divert 使分心dominate 占优势drop out 退学；放弃eliminate 消除endanger 危害enlighten 启发enrich 丰富entertain 招待;娱乐evaluate 评价evolve 演变exaggerate 夸张exert 施加(压力) expel 排除;开除explore 探究expose 揭露hamper 妨碍;牵制guarantee 保证;担保give full play to 充分发挥hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍idealize 理想化identify 辨认ignore 无视;不理睬imitate 模仿impair 危害;伤害incur 招致;引发inflict 承受inherit 继承innovate 改革创新invent money in 投资install/set up/erect/fix./mount 安装lavish 浪费maltreat 虐待maximize 最大化minimize 使最小化mould/build 塑造neglect 忽视oblige 强迫observe/follow 遵从participate 参与perform 履行;表演please 取悦overcome 克服(困难)preserve 保留;保护prohibit 禁止publictze 宣传pursue 追求quit 放弃quote 引用refine 精炼reflect 反映reform 改革retreat,使恢复regulate 管制;调控rehabilitate 改造reject 剔除relax 修养release 释放render 给予represent 代表resort to 诉诸于深取restore 重建;恢复restrain 约束retain 保留roam 闲逛sacrifice 牺牲shirk 回避shun 回避signify 表示;意味spoil/indulge 宠坏;溺爱spread 传播steer 驶向;掌舵stick to 坚持stimulate 刺激stipulate/set 规定substitute 代替supervise 监督control 控制surpass 超过survive 生存threaten 威胁tolerate 忍受treasure 珍视trigger 引发underestimate 低估undermine 危害unload 摆脱负担vanish 消失wither 退化;萎缩wreck 摧毁常用连接词:(1)表层进first / firstly / to begin with / further / in the fast place second / secondly / to start with / still / furthermore third / thirdly / what is more / last / last but not least / also / and / then / next / besides and equally important / too / moreover besides / in addition / finally(2)表转折by contrast / although / though / yet / at the same time / but / despite the fact that / even so in contrast / nevertheless / even through / for all that notwithstanding / on the contrary / however / in spite of / on the other hand / otherwise / instead / still / regardless(3)表因果therefore / consequently / because of / for the reason thus / hence / due to / owing to so / according / thanks to / on this account since / as / on that account / in this way for / as a result / as a consequence(4)表让步still / nevertheless / granted / naturally in spite of / all the same / of course / despite / even so / after all(5)表递进furthermore / moreover / likewise / what is more besides / also / not only…but also…/ in addition(6)表举例for example / for instance / for one thing / that is / to illustrate / as an illustration / a case in point(7)表解释as a matter of fact / frankly speaking / in this case / namely / in other words(8)表总结In summary / in a word / thus / as has bear said in brief / in conclusion / altogether /in other words to conclude / in fact / finally / in simpler terms / indeed / in short / in particular / that is / in order words /of course / on the whole / to put it differently namely / in all / therefore / to summarize(9)表时间after a while / afterward again / also and then / as long as besides / earlier eventually /finally formerly / furtherfurthermore / in addition / in the first place / in the past last / lately meanwhile / moreover next / now presently / second shortly / simultaneously since / for far subsequently / then thereafter / too until / until now When1。

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