高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)
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A．relieved B．delivered C．produced D．released
【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词。句意：--我一直在看“我是一Biblioteka Baidu歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻，解除；B递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选D。
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo经历；B. undertake承担，保证；C. undercharge充电不足；D. underline强调，在下面划线。上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。
3．If the service is awful, a customer has the right toto the manager.
C．attain D．deserve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：---我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵，你不能保证它会成功。---但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。A. admit承认；B. guarantee保证；C. attain获得；D. deserve值得。由“But there is a very good chance in this case”可知，guarantee符合句意。故B选项正确。
2．97．—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?
—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience.
A．undergo B．undertake C．undercharge D．underline
13．They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.
A．picked upB．split up
C．took upD．sprang up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。A. picked up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。故选D。
A．cut back on B．cracked down on C．followed up on D．held out on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A. cut back on削减；B. cracked down on严惩;；C. followed up on进一步了解；D. held out on保守秘密。crack down on“严惩”符合句意。故B选项正确。
【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。
17．Success only______ those with courage and determination.
A．favorsB．requestsC．reflectsD．instructs
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持；赞成；B. requests要求；C. reflects反射；D. instructs指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。
高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)
一、单项选择动词
1．The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.
14．Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black____ his speech to suit a younger audience.
A．simplifiedB．addressed
C．exchangedD．delivered
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者，布莱克先生简化他的演讲以适应年轻听众的需要。A. simplified简化；B. addressed称呼；C. exchanged交换；D. delivered递送。故选A。
16．We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A．set aboutB．set upC．set outD．set down
【答案】C
【解析】
此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。
A．owe B．occur
C．take place D．happen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
A. owe欠B. occur存在，出现C. take place发生D. happen发生。句意：那个声音在他的母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。occur v.存在，故选B。
8．As a result, these countries are always struggling totheir repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.
A．reactB．apply
C．complainD．suggest
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议，选C。
考点：考查词义辨析
4．It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.
A．dive right in B．catch up on C．push ahead with D．split off from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。
【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accused被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D. charged带电的。be charged with sth．意为“关于……被控告”。句意：两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。
6．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart.
9．100．----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.
----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.
11．Clinical evidence began to________，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
12．Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth．They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women．
A．suspectB．compromise
15．While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills．
A．createB．growC．developD．settle
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大学期间，学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。A.create创造；B.grow成长；C.develop发展；养成；D.settle安顿；解决。develop可以表示培养的意思，故选C。
18．---What's new?
A．operateB．strengthen
C．approveD．accumulate
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。
A．look uponB．look after
C．look intoD．look out
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾；C. look into调查；D. look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。
10．--- I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can neversuccess.
--- But there is a very good chance in this case.
A．admit B．guarantee
考点：考察动词词组辨析。
5．The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result intheir imprisonment.
A．suspectedB．accusedC．arrestedD．charged
A．provesB．will proveC．is provingD．has proved
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。
考点：考查动词时态
7．That sound doesn’t _______ in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it.
C．discriminateD．inspect
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协；C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。
【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词。句意：--我一直在看“我是一Biblioteka Baidu歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻，解除；B递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选D。
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo经历；B. undertake承担，保证；C. undercharge充电不足；D. underline强调，在下面划线。上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。
3．If the service is awful, a customer has the right toto the manager.
C．attain D．deserve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：---我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵，你不能保证它会成功。---但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。A. admit承认；B. guarantee保证；C. attain获得；D. deserve值得。由“But there is a very good chance in this case”可知，guarantee符合句意。故B选项正确。
2．97．—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?
—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience.
A．undergo B．undertake C．undercharge D．underline
13．They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.
A．picked upB．split up
C．took upD．sprang up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。A. picked up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。故选D。
A．cut back on B．cracked down on C．followed up on D．held out on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A. cut back on削减；B. cracked down on严惩;；C. followed up on进一步了解；D. held out on保守秘密。crack down on“严惩”符合句意。故B选项正确。
【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。
17．Success only______ those with courage and determination.
A．favorsB．requestsC．reflectsD．instructs
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持；赞成；B. requests要求；C. reflects反射；D. instructs指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。
高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)
一、单项选择动词
1．The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.
14．Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black____ his speech to suit a younger audience.
A．simplifiedB．addressed
C．exchangedD．delivered
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者，布莱克先生简化他的演讲以适应年轻听众的需要。A. simplified简化；B. addressed称呼；C. exchanged交换；D. delivered递送。故选A。
16．We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A．set aboutB．set upC．set outD．set down
【答案】C
【解析】
此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。
A．owe B．occur
C．take place D．happen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
A. owe欠B. occur存在，出现C. take place发生D. happen发生。句意：那个声音在他的母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。occur v.存在，故选B。
8．As a result, these countries are always struggling totheir repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.
A．reactB．apply
C．complainD．suggest
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议，选C。
考点：考查词义辨析
4．It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.
A．dive right in B．catch up on C．push ahead with D．split off from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。
【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accused被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D. charged带电的。be charged with sth．意为“关于……被控告”。句意：两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。
6．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart.
9．100．----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.
----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.
11．Clinical evidence began to________，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
12．Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth．They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women．
A．suspectB．compromise
15．While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills．
A．createB．growC．developD．settle
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大学期间，学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。A.create创造；B.grow成长；C.develop发展；养成；D.settle安顿；解决。develop可以表示培养的意思，故选C。
18．---What's new?
A．operateB．strengthen
C．approveD．accumulate
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。
A．look uponB．look after
C．look intoD．look out
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾；C. look into调查；D. look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。
10．--- I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can neversuccess.
--- But there is a very good chance in this case.
A．admit B．guarantee
考点：考察动词词组辨析。
5．The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result intheir imprisonment.
A．suspectedB．accusedC．arrestedD．charged
A．provesB．will proveC．is provingD．has proved
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。
考点：考查动词时态
7．That sound doesn’t _______ in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it.
C．discriminateD．inspect
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协；C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。