高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)
高考英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)
高考英语精准培优专练:动词(附解析)一、单项选择动词1. While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to ____ o ur socialskills.A. createB. growC. developD. settle【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:在大学期间,学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。
A.create创造;B.grow成长;C.develop发展;养成;D.settle安顿;解决。
develop可以表示培养的意思,故选C。
2. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to _____ o the manager.A. reactB. applyC. complainD. suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。
React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议,选Co考点:考查词义辨析3. ______________________________________________________________ The patie nt was still in dan ger, because after the tran spla nt, his body _____________________ t he new heart.A. rejectedB. reservedC. releasedD. refreshed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:病人仍然处于危险之中,因为移植后,他的身体排斥新的心脏。
A. rejected拒绝,排斥B. reserved储存,预留C. released释放D. refreshed更新。
高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)
高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择动词1.It’s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news. A.hold up B.hold backC.hold off D.hold on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:当一个人听到一些好消息时,他会抑制不住的笑,这是很自然的。
A. hold up举起;B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延;D. hold on抓牢。
hold back符合题意。
故B选项正确。
2.— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.A.look up to B.wake up to C.live up to D.stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
A. look up to尊敬;B. wake up to认识到;C. live up to做到;D. stand up to经得起,抵抗。
句意:——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境?——就像商界的情况一样,他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。
表示认识到,故选B.3.Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A.get away B.take overC.set off D.run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:当米切尔退休的时候,布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。
when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,而用一般现在时来代替;get away离开; take over接管;set off出发;run out用完,耗尽。
高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)
高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择动词1.Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.A.set aside B.put awayC.make up D.account for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流,而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。
A. set aside留出;B. put away储存;C. make up编造; D. account for对…负有责任,根据题意,故选A。
2.In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A.keep with B.stay withC.meet with D.live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with类似,在此意为“忍受”。
句意:在现代社会,人们尽管过着舒适的生活,但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
3.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A.sponsor B.launch C.organize D.plan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
难度中等。
【解题思路】该句意为:两位律师捐赠了5,0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……A项意为“赞助”,符合句意;B项意为“发射,开办”,C项意为“组织”,D项意为“计划”,都与句意不同。
高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)(20201121091806).docx
高三英语复习动词培优题( 附答案 )一、单项选择动词1.It ’ s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.A. hold up B. hold backC. hold off D. hold on【答案】【解析】【详解】B考查动词短语辨析。
句意:当一个人听到一些好消息时,他会抑制不住的笑,这是很自然的。
A. hold up 举起; B. hold back 抑制 ;C. hold off 拖延; D. hold on 抓牢。
hold back 符合题意。
故 B 选项正确。
2.— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.A. look up to B. wake up to C. live up to D. stand up to【答案】 B【解析】考查动词短语。
A. look up to 尊敬; B. wake up to 认识到; C. live up to 做到; D. stand up to 经得起,抵抗。
句意:——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境?——就像商界的情况一样,他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。
表示认识到,故选 B.3.Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get away B.take overC. set off D. run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:当米切尔退休的时候,布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。
高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)
高三英语复习动词培优题( 附答案 )一、单项选择动词1.Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.A. set aside B. put awayC. make up D. account for【答案】 A【分析】【解】考短辨析。
句意:家建年的父亲母亲留出一些和他的孩子沟通,而不是花好多在手机上玩游。
A. set aside 留出; B. put away 存; C. make up 造; D. account for⋯有任,依据意,故A。
2.Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.A. appeal to C. attend to 【答案】 A 【分析】B.fit for D. apply for剖析:句意:只管个戒指不是用真的石做成的,可是它的形状和依旧吸引了多年的女孩。
appeal to ⋯⋯有吸引力; fit for 合适; attend to 理; apply for 申,A。
考点:考辨析3.Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A.resembles B. remindsC. reflects D. remains【答案】 C【分析】【解】考辨析。
句意:作一名教,你在外的个人行会学校来不良影响。
A. resembles 相像B. reminds 提示C. reflects 反D. remains 保持。
【英语】高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)
A.KnownB.Having known
C.KnowingD.Being known
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意:了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分,谓语是will help,所以前面的是主语,用动名词做主语,故选C项。
11.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.
A.to have savedB.to saveC.savingD.saved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这个女孩是有感恩之心的,无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语:remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。
4.Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
A.writingB.to write
C.writtenD.being written
A.leftB.to leave
C.leavingD.having left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他起晚了,没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。he与leave是主谓关系,即他让......处于某种状态,应该用现在分词表伴随状况,排除A、B;“hurried”和“leaving”两个动作是同时发生的,当两个动作有时间先后关系时,需要使用现在分词的完成式,排除D;leave the breakfast untouched没有动早餐,故选C。
高三英语精准培优专练 ∶动词(附解析)
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. make for有助于;B. settle for勉强同意;C. answer for对---负责;D. account for对---作出解释。句意:如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机,就满足于“足够好”。故选B。
6.Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.
【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的;B. accused被控告的;C. arrested被逮捕的;D. charged带电的。be charged with sth.意为“关于……被控告”。句意:两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。
9.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.
考点:动词辨析
8.The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result intheir imprisonment.
A.suspectedB.accusedC.arrestedD.charged
A.manageB.organize
C.planD.arrange
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析。A管理,设法做成;B组织;C计划;D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排......。句意:克瑞斯,今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。
高考英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)题库
高考英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)题库一、单项选择动词1.They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race. A.picked up B.split upC.took up D.sprang up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。
句意:当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时,他们高兴地跳了起来。
A. picked up捡起;B. split up分裂;C. took up从事;D. sprang up跳起。
故选D。
2.The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.A.stood out B.stands outC.would stand out D.has stood out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨,当时我14岁。
它从未逃出过我的记忆。
此处指目前的一种客观事实,所以要用一般现在时态,故选B。
3.The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment.A.suspected B.accused C.arrested D.charged【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A. suspected被怀疑的;B. accused 被控告的;C. arrested被逮捕的;D. charged带电的。
be charged with sth.意为“关于……被控告”。
句意:两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。
最新高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步,是吗?—是的,但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”,不能用被动语态,而且much和do是被动关系,表示将要发生的事情,用不定式,因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。
18.The researchers say they will ______ more studies to confirm the results.
17.--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?
-- Yes, but much________.
A.remains to doB.is remained to do
C.is remained to be doneD.remains to be done
A.break throughB.break down
C.get throughD.get rid of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组:A. break through突破,B. break down崩溃,垮掉,抛锚,C. get through接通,度过,完成,D. get rid of克服,句意:在丈夫Bill去世后,Jess很难过,她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了?——因为我觉得这有点跑题了。A. put out扑灭;B. make out辨认出;C. figure out算出;D. leave out遗漏。根据Because I thought it was off the point.可知,此处指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故选D。
高三英语精准培优专练 ∶动词(附解析)
高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)一、单项选择动词1.So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.A.pull through B.pull togetherC.pull out D.pull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:她病得很厉害,看来不太可能康复了。
A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下,进站,根据句意可知,选A。
2.I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A.counter B.save C.abandon D.rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
A. counter反击; B. save节约,挽救; C. abandon遗弃; D. rid去除。
句意:我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。
根据句意可知答案为B。
3.After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground. A.came out B.came down C.came on D.came up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
A. came out出现,出版,结果是;B. came down下来,掉落;C. came on 快点,要求;D. came up走近,发生。
句意:经过几天的大雨,屋顶下了一声巨响,坍塌在地。
此处指屋顶掉落,故选B.4.— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.A.look up to B.wake up to C.live up to D.stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
【精品】高三英语精准培优专练 ∶动词(附解析)
【精品】高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)一、单项选择动词1.It’s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news. A.hold up B.hold backC.hold off D.hold on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:当一个人听到一些好消息时,他会抑制不住的笑,这是很自然的。
A. hold up举起;B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延;D. hold on抓牢。
hold back符合题意。
故B选项正确。
2.97.—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience. A.undergo B.undertake C.undercharge D.underline【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
A. undergo经历;B. undertake承担,保证;C. undercharge充电不足;D. underline强调,在下面划线。
上句:我听说你上星期检查过胃了?下句:是的。
但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。
故选A。
3.It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them,as it________ their extreme importance and value.A.associates B.symbolizesC.stresses D.abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)
高三英语精准培优专练:动词(附解析)一、单项选择动词1.The relevant authorities have recently some companies and individuals for theirillegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A. cut back onB. cracked down onC. followed up onD. held out on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。
A. cut back on 削减;B. cracked down on 严惩;;C. followed up on 进一步了解;D. held out on 保守秘密。
crack down on严惩”符合句意。
故 B选项正确。
2.97. —I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to such unpleasant experience.A. undergoB. undertakeC. underchargeD. underline【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
A. undergo经历;B. undertake承担,保证;C. undercharge充电不足;D. underline强调,在下面划线。
上句:我听说你上星期检查过胃了?下句:是的。
但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。
故选Ao3.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A. reactB. applyC. complainD. suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。
高考英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)
高考英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)一、单项选择动词1.While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills.A.create B.grow C.develop D.settle【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:在大学期间,学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。
A.create创造;B.grow成长;C.develop发展;养成;D.settle安顿;解决。
develop可以表示培养的意思,故选C。
2.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A.react B.applyC.complain D.suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。
React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议,选C。
考点:考查词义辨析3.The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart. A.rejected B.reservedC.released D.refreshed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:病人仍然处于危险之中,因为移植后,他的身体排斥新的心脏。
A. rejected拒绝,排斥 B. reserved 储存,预留 C. released 释放 D. refreshed更新。
根据句意,可知选A。
4.So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.A.pull through B.pull togetherC.pull out D.pull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
2020届高三英语精准培优专练1:动词的时态和语态(附解析)
2020届高三英语精准培优专练1:动词的时态和语态(附解析)一、真题在线1.(2019·江苏卷·单项选择)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell2.(2019·江苏卷·单项选择)They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed3.(2019·江苏卷·单项选择)The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give4.(2019·天津卷·单项选择)___________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope5.(2019·天津卷·单项选择) Amy as well as her brothers, _________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given6.(2018·北京卷·单项选择)—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started二、对点专练一、单句语法填空1. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________(make) over the years.2. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.3. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.4. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars5. —Did you enjoy the party?—Yes, We ________(treat) well by our hosts.6. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________(reach) so far by the two sides.7. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold) back thankfully by the shop window.8. —Is Peter coming?—No, he ________(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute. 9. It is reported that a space station ________(build) on the moon in years to come.10. As you go through this book, you ________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.11. He must have sensed that I ________(look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”12. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________(be) cut.13. To my delight, I ________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.14. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________(leave) my book in the cafe.二、语法填空AThere 1 (be)a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days, which 2 (close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3 (consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4 (finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.He once 5 (tell) me that he likes modern art, so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6 (talk)about it, and some of them said they 7 (go) to see it already. The exhibition 8 (hold) in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9 (look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I’ll go home for lunch now, as I 10 (starve).BFew people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese dishes is 1 as especially troublesome. Many westerners who come to China 2 (cook) much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit) a friend who’d lived here forfive years and I 5 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have 9 (find) that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 10 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.2020届高三好教育精准培优专练解析一、真题在线1.(2019·江苏卷·单项选择)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell 【答案】D【解析】考查谓语动词时态。
高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)
高三英语精确培优专练∶动词 ( 附分析 )一、单项选择动词1.The teacher’ s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.A.restored B. resolvedC. relieved D.resisted【答案】 A【分析】【解】考辨析。
句意:老的鼓舞恢复了我的信心restored 恢复 B. resolved 解决 C. relieved 排除,减;我决定再参加一次比。
A.D. resisted 抵挡。
依据句意可知,A。
2.----- It ’ s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.A. live on B.stay on C. go on D. put on【答案】 A【分析】 A 考短。
句意:--很憾,曼德拉逝世了。
--但他将留在世界各地的人的中。
A 以⋯生,靠⋯ 食; B 逗留; C ; D 穿上。
故 A。
点睛:要学会短的律,以便在英学中达到中‘字不字,先半个字’的境地。
详细: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟习或许最理解的短,并依据短助体意思; 2.熟自己所拥有的所有意思; 3.要点依据小品在中的体意思合自己的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟习的短 4.离开,只看英短,并放到详细句子和景中短 5.注意有些短意很靠近 , 要合例句和上下文掌握它的用法3.97.—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience.A. undergo B. undertake C.undercharge D. underline 【答案】A【分析】考辨析。
高考英语培优训练--动词专练及答案
7.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart.
A.provesB.will proveC.is provingD.has proved
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. accustomed to习惯于;B. absorbed to被吸引;C. adapted to适应于;D. addicted to沉迷于。句意:这项新的调查显示,沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为D。
11.Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions.
13.Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.
A.set aside B.put away
考点:考查动词时态
8.Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.
最新高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析).docx
最新高三英语精准培优专练∶动词( 附解析 )一、单项选择动词1.—Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.—Yes, that might ___ his failure in the mid-term examinations.A. Account for B.answer forC. ask for D. stand for【答案】 A【解析】考短辨析。
句意:——Tom 最近玩太多游了。
——是的,也是他期中考失利的原因。
A 表示“是⋯⋯的明 (或原因 ) ”,符合境。
B 表示“ ⋯⋯ ,因⋯⋯受到”;C 表示“要求,求”; D 表示“代表”。
2.The people succeeded because they understood that you can’ t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A. define B. declineC. qualify D. simplify【答案】 A【解析】【解】考。
A. define 定; B. decline 下降;成功是因他明白,你不能失定你C. qualify 限定; D. simplify 化。
句意:人——你必失教会你。
故A。
3.Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back fromCanada yesterday.A. manage B.organizeC. plan D. arrange【答案】 D【解析】分析:考辨析。
A 管理,法做成; B ; C划; D 安排。
arrange sth for sb替某人安排 ......。
句意:克瑞斯,今晚帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会。
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C.look intoD.look out
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾;B. look after照顾;C. look into调查;D. look out当心;据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件,所以答案是C。
2.97.—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?
—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience.
A.undergo B.undertake C.undercharge D.underline
考点:考察动词词组辨析。
5.The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result intheir imprisonment.
A.suspectedB.accusedC.arrestedD.charged
A.reactB.apply
C.complainD.suggest
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议,选C。
考点:考查词义辨析
4.It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.
18.---What's new?
A.operateB.strengthen
C.approveD.accumulate
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:临床证据开始积累,表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate操作,运转;B. strengthen加强;C. approve批准,赞成;D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。
11.Clinical evidence began to________,suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
16.We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A.set aboutB.set upC.set outD.set down
【答案】C
【解析】
此处set about开始做. . .,后接名词、动名词;set up建立;set out开始做. . .,后接不定式;set down写下,记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意:那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。
A.relieved B.delivered C.produced D.released
【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词。句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻,解除;B递送;C产生,制造;D发行,发布。故选D。
9.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.
----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.
15.While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills.
A.createB.growC.developD.settle
【答案】C
【解析】
【详ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在大学期间,学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。A.create创造;B.grow成长;C.develop发展;养成;D.settle安顿;解决。develop可以表示培养的意思,故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo经历;B. undertake承担,保证;C. undercharge充电不足;D. underline强调,在下面划线。上句:我听说你上星期检查过胃了?下句:是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。
3.If the service is awful, a customer has the right toto the manager.
12.Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth.They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women.
A.suspectB.compromise
【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。
17.Success only______ those with courage and determination.
A.favorsB.requestsC.reflectsD.instructs
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持;赞成;B. requests要求;C. reflects反射;D. instructs指导。根据句意,有勇气有决心的人会成功,成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。
A.provesB.will proveC.is provingD.has proved
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。
考点:考查动词时态
7.That sound doesn’t _______ in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it.
A.owe B.occur
C.take place D.happen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
A. owe欠B. occur存在,出现C. take place发生D. happen发生。句意:那个声音在他的母语中不存在,所以对他来说很难发音。occur v.存在,故选B。
8.As a result, these countries are always struggling totheir repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.
【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的;B. accused被控告的;C. arrested被逮捕的;D. charged带电的。be charged with sth.意为“关于……被控告”。句意:两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。
6.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart.
C.attain D.deserve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:---我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵,你不能保证它会成功。---但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。A. admit承认;B. guarantee保证;C. attain获得;D. deserve值得。由“But there is a very good chance in this case”可知,guarantee符合句意。故B选项正确。
A.dive right in B.catch up on C.push ahead with D.split off from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动;B. catch up on弥补、赶上;C. push ahead with推动;D. split off from脱离。句意:因此,这些国家总是努力偿还债务;原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”,故B项正确。
14.Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black____ his speech to suit a younger audience.
A.simplifiedB.addressed
C.exchangedD.delivered
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个经验丰富的演讲者,布莱克先生简化他的演讲以适应年轻听众的需要。A. simplified简化;B. addressed称呼;C. exchanged交换;D. delivered递送。故选A。
高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)
一、单项选择动词