【最新2019】雅思阅读的真题机经:磁疗word版本 (2页)

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2019年6月13日雅思阅读考前机经预测

2019年6月13日雅思阅读考前机经预测

2019年6月13日雅思阅读考前机经预测雅思阅读考试前,大家可参考一些机经,重点复习题型的解题方法和思路。

接下来小编为大家带来了2019年6月13日雅思阅读考前机经预测内容,希望能帮助到大家在冲刺阶段有一个备考重点,预祝各位考生能顺利拿到自己想要的成绩。

2019年6月13日雅思阅读考前机经预测1文章题目We have star performers重复年份20160114 20121124题材商业管理题型段落细节配对 4+判断 4+填空 5文章大意人才与天赋,讨论人才和选人标准之间的论证。

讲公司考核员工主要的依据,talents, 文章批判了传统的观点(才能是与生俱来的,是不变的,是需要公司去发现的)。

文章先用一段肯定了有才能的人的存在,然后分段讲到,才能是随时间变化的,是不能被精确度量的,是可以凭努力换来的。

参考答案:段落细节配对:28 One example from non-commerce/business settings that better system wins bigger stars F29 One failed company that believes stars rather than system B30 One suggestion that author made to acquire employees then to win the competition nowadays G31 One metaphor to human medical anatomy that illustrates the problems of hiring stars. C判断:32 McKinsey who wrote The War for Talent had not expected the huge influence made by this book. NG33 Economic condition becomes one of the factors whichdecide whether or not a country would prefer to hire foreign employees. YES34 The collapse of Enron is caused totally by a unfortunate incident instead of company’s management mistake. NO35 Football clubs that focus making stars in YES填空:An investigation carried out on 1000 36 analysts of a survey by Harvard Business Review found a company hire a 37 star has negative effects. For instance, they behave considerably worse in a new team than in the 38 working environment that they used to be. They move faster than wall street and increase their 39 salary. Secondly, they faced rejections or refuse from those 40 rivals within the team. Lastly, the one who made mistakes had been punished by selling his/her stock share.2019年6月13日雅思阅读考前机经预测2文章题目The influence of social network to people's loneliness重复年份20140920 20130622题材人文社科题型配对 6+选择 4+判断 4文章大意社交媒体对人孤独的影响.越来越多的人开始使用社交媒体,有些人认为社交媒体使人变得更加孤独,有些人却不同意。

【2019-2020】雅思考试试题及对机经答案不同见解-精选word文档 (2页)

【2019-2020】雅思考试试题及对机经答案不同见解-精选word文档 (2页)

【2019-2020】雅思考试试题及对机经答案不同见解-精选word文档
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!
== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==
雅思考试试题及对机经答案不同见解
8月16日全面回忆及对机经答案之不同见解若干:
听力
section 1
基本没有补充。

section 2
1.第2个空, computer as teachers 只需填 teachers 试卷中已有computer as 作为题干。

2.酒店的名字叫 sea view restaurant
3.提到会场在 top floor 然后需要填空 via lift from the ground floor
4.填空,一个时间,3:10注意全篇都没有用 am 或 pm 所以此空填3:10就 ok 了。

5.餐厅的名字,填空,应为 palm lounge
6.最后一个选择, charge for the trip is
a . 35 in total
b . 35 plus entrance fees
c . 35 plus lunch
文中陆续提到费用包括 entrance fees 和 lunch ,所以选 a
section 3。

2019年7月18日雅思阅读机经预测

2019年7月18日雅思阅读机经预测

2019年7月18日雅思阅读机经预测雅思阅读机经中,主要给出了文章的主体内容和问题的答案,大家可以参考一下。

但是不能依赖机经,毕竟雅思考试要求比较高的,不能仅仅凭借侥幸就能拿到高分的。

今天小编为大家带来的是2019年7月18日雅思阅读机经预测,供大家参考。

2019年7月18日雅思阅读机经预测1文章题目SSDP Project重复年份20150430 20140405题材环保题型填空+判断+选择文章大意Shuit 公司在地中海的 Stavos 岛提炼淡水。

讲了之前这个岛的淡水提供方法。

该公司决定利用地热,一开始反对,后来克服苦难消除不利影响,项目很成功。

参考阅读:Desalination is a process that extracts minerals from saline water. More generally, desalination refers to the removal of salts and minerals from a target substance, as in soil desalination, which is an issue for agriculture. Saltwater is desalinated to produce water suitable for human consumption or irrigation. One by-product of desalination is salt. Desalination is used on many seagoing ships and submarines. Most of the modern interest in desalination is focused on cost-effective provision of fresh water for human use. Along with recycled wastewater, it is one of the few rainfall-independent water sources.Due to its energy consumption, desalinating sea water is generally more costly than fresh water from rivers or groundwater, water recycling and water conservation. However, these alternatives are not always available and depletion of reserves is a critical problem worldwide. Currently, approximately1% of the world's population is dependent on desalinated water to meet daily needs, but the UN expects that 14% of the world's population will encounter water scarcity by 2025. Desalination is particularly relevant in dry countries such as Australia, which traditionally have relied on collecting rainfall behind dams for water.According to the International Desalination Association, in June 2015, 18,426 desalination plants operated worldwide, producing 86.8 million cubic meters per day, providing water for 300 million people. This number increased from 78.4 million cubic meters in 2013 a 10.71% increase in 2 years. The single largest desalination project is Ras Al-Khair in Saudi Arabia, which produced 1,025,000 cubic meters per day in 2014, although this plant is expected to be surpassed by a plant in California. Kuwait produces a higher proportion of its water than any other country, totaling 100% of its water use.2019年7月18日雅思阅读机经预测2文章题目Newly Hatched birds重复年份20150430 20130718 20100821 20070922题材动物题型暂无文章大意有一种通过敲击蛋壳加速蛋的孵化,并解释了同时孵化的原因。

2019 1雅思真题和机经

2019 1雅思真题和机经

2019 年1 月5 号雅思考试回忆内容详解LISTENINGREADING89SPEAKINGPart 11011Part 2&3121314WRITING162019 年1 月12 号雅思考试回忆内容详解LISTENING17181920READING2122SPEAKINGPart 12324Part 2&32526WRITING27每周工作时长1~2 小时的有23%,大约是私企的四倍(5%);在国企,女性每周工作时长1~2 小时的有36%,正好是私企的两倍。

282019 年1 月17 号雅思考试回忆内容详解LISTENING29内容概述:图书馆的改造11-15 为单选题11. A 另外一个人生病了(原文not very well)12. B 缺少普遍性(原文lack of publicity)13. A 有小偷来破坏图书馆,但是没有偷走东西(原文damage)14. A 现在来图书馆的人比以前多很多(原文go up)15. C 委员会资助用来提高图书馆的照明(原文lighting)16-20 为配对地图题16. C 说了downstairs, 最左边的选项17. A behind, the larger area18. D café是进了entrance 之后的右边19. G 说道了between staff room 和另外一个区域20 E 面对着最下面的路而不在河的旁边303132SPEAKINGPart 133Part 2&33435READING3637WRITINGTask 1Type of Questions柱状图题目The chart below shows the number of visitors to the main attractions in a Europe country between 1981 and 200139402019 年1 月19 号雅思考试回忆内容详解LISTENING41424344SPEAKINGPart 145Part 2&3People & AnimalDescribe a person who protects environment. 一个保护环境的人Describe a teenager you know 青少年EventsDescribe a party that you joined. 一次你参加的派对Describe a time that others made a decision for you. 别人帮忙做的决定Describe an interesting lecture 有趣的讲座Describe a time that you looked for information from the internet. 上网搜索信息Describe a time that you received money as present. 收到钱作为礼物Objects/ThingsDescribe a second language you would like to learn except English 一门你想学习的第二语言Describe a book you recently read. 一本你最近读的书Describe a skill which you spent a long time learning. 一个你用了很长时间学习的技能Describe a game you played when you were a child. 你小的时候玩的游戏Describe an important plant 重要植物PlacesDescribe a beautiful city 一个美丽的城市Describe an interesting place 一个有趣的地方Abstract46READING474849WRITING50522019 年1 月26 号雅思考试回忆内容详解LISTENING53。

2019年03月14日雅思考试真题回忆+答案 (2)

2019年03月14日雅思考试真题回忆+答案 (2)

(答案仅供参考)
Section
Version
场景
题型
Three 新
两位学生讨论学术和就业
多选(五选二)两道,共 4 题 单选共 6 题
内容回忆:
Two college students, Tom and a girl, talk about their application for work, useful books, speeches and their essays.
单选 25-30 25. 答案选项为 B (too factual) 26. 答案选项应该是 B (只记得不能选有 number 的那个选项,原文中替换是 statistics) 27. 答案待补充 (speaker 涉及到了很多冷门的地方) 28. 答案待补充 (季节和人们选择去旅游的关系) 29. 答案选项为 B (surprised at the girl’s choice of topic) 30. 答案待补充 (男生的选题是验证一个普遍的说法是否正确)
答案回忆:
多选 21-24
21-22 选择进行工作的地点是? 21. 答案选项为 D (a cruise company) 22. 答案选项为 E (castle)
23-24 选择觉得有帮助的书籍名字是?(选项有 6 个书名;其中两个都有 Tourist,只有一个是对的) 23. 答案选项为 B 24. 答案选项为 D
summary 填空题 7-13(本题型内部出现局部题目逆序) 7. technology 8. ears 9. diet 10. rubbish
11. zebras
12. population 13. 待补充 (题干请参考下文红色字部分)
(答案仅供参考)

2019年8月10日雅思阅读考试真题及解析

2019年8月10日雅思阅读考试真题及解析

2019年8月10日雅思阅读考试真题及解析上周六完成了最新一期的雅思考试,那么大家对自己的考试分数有没有信心呢?和来一起看看2019年8月10日雅思阅读考试真题及解析。

一、考题解析P1 芭蕾P2 潮汐能P3 IT公司选址二、名师点评1. 本次考试难度整体简单。

2. 整体分析:涉及发展史类(P1)、科学类(P2)、商业类(P3)本场考试题型整体偏细节题型,配对题行较少,第一篇共两个题型(判断和填空),定位明显,逻辑清晰,简单易懂;第二篇文章为旧题,话题比较陌生,好在题型定位明显,并无太大理解障碍;第三篇为新题,,共两个题型,说明性质文体,但话题不够熟悉,行文方式学术化较强,难度略高。

3. 主要题型:本次考试配对题型比例较低,主要出现在第二篇中,细节题偏多,尤其是判断与填空题型占主要,故对考生来说,要求快速定位能力。

4. 文章分析:第一篇文章主要介绍芭蕾舞的发展历程;第二篇文章讲述科学家利用海洋潮汐,为人类提供能量来源,例如发电等;第三篇介绍IT公司选择公司地址时需要考虑的因素;5. 部分答案及参考文章:Passage 1:题型:判断6+填空 7Until 1689,ballet in Russia was nonexistent. The Tsarist control and isolationism in Russia allowed for little influence from the West. It wasn't until the rise of Peter the Great that Russiansociety opened up to the West. St. Petersburg was erected to embrace the West and compete against Moscow’s isolationism. Peter the Great created a new Russia which rivaled the society of the West with magnificent courts and palaces. His vision was to challenge the west. Classical ballet entered the realm of Russia not as entertainment,but as a “standard of physical comportment to be emulated and internalized-an idealized way of behaving. The aim was not to entertain the masses of Russians,but to create a cultivated and new Russian people.Empress Anna,(1730 –1740)was devoted to ostentatious amusements (balls, fireworks, tableaux), and in the summer of 1734 ordered the appointment of Jean-Baptiste Landé as dancing-master in the military academy she had founded in 1731 for sons of the nobility. In 1738, he became ballet master and head of the new ballet school, launching the advanced study of ballet in Russia, and winning the patronage of elite families.France provided many leaders such as Charles Didelot in St Petersburg (1801-1831),Jules Perrot(1848-1859)and Arthur Saint-Léon (1859-69).In the early 19th century, the theaters were opened up to anyone who could afford a ticket. A seating section called a rayok,or 'paradise gallery', consisted of simple wooden benches. This allowed non-wealthy people access to the ballet, because tickets in this section were inexpensive.One author describes the Imperial ballet as “unlike that of any other country in the world…the most prestigious of the ballet troupes were those attached to the state-supported theatres. The directors of these companies were personally appointed by the tsar, and all the dancers were, in a sense, Imperial servants.In the theatre,the men in the audience always remained standing until the tsar entered his box and,out of respect,after the performance they remained in their places until he had departed. Curtain calls were arranged according to a strict pattern: first,the ballerina bowed to the tsar’s box, then to that of the theater director, and finally to the general public1. T2. F3. NG4. T5. T6. F7. theater8. win worldwide popularity9. dance and dress10. ?11. successful publication12. director13. comic技巧分析:本文并未出现配对题型,考生应尽可能利用定位法找出答案,细节题型同时出现,考生可以根据顺序原则快速定位答案范围,同时留意三个题型间的关系,如处在中间的判断题,可以根据单选的最后一题出现的位置向后找,可以提高效率;做选择题时需要注意巧妙利用排除法,找出最合适的答案;最后需要注意多选题答案一般涉及文章一部分,根据其出现的位置,可以从文章结尾向前找答案,节省时间。

【最新2019】雅思阅读的真题机经:磁疗word版本(2页)

【最新2019】雅思阅读的真题机经:磁疗word版本(2页)

【最新2019】雅思阅读的真题机经:磁疗word版本(2页)【最新2019】雅思阅读的真题机经:磁疗word版本本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==雅思阅读的真题机经:磁疗Magnet TherapyMagnet therapy , magnetic therapy , or magnotherapy is an alternative medicine practice involving the use of static magnetic fields . Practitioners claim that subjecting certain parts of the body to magnetostatic fields produced by permanent magnets has beneficial health effects . These pseudoscientific physical and biological claims are unproven and no effects on health or healing have been established . Although hemoglobin , the blood protein that carries oxygen , is weakly diamagnetic and is repulsed by magnetic fields , the magnets used in magnetic therapy are many orders of magnitude too weak to have any measurable effect on blood flow .Methods of applicationMagnet therapy is the application of the magnetic field of electromagnetic devices or permanent static magnets to the body for purported health benefits . Some practitioners assign differenteffects based on the orientation of the magnet ; under the laws of physics , magnetic poles are symmetric .Products include magnetic bracelets and jewelry ; magnetic straps for wrists , ankles , knees , and the back ; shoe insoles ; mattresses ; magnetic blankets ; magnetic creams ; magnetic supplements ; plasters / patches and water that has beenmagnetized . Application is usually performed by the patient .Purported mechanisms of actionPerhaps the most common suggested mechanism is that magnetsmight improve blood flow in underlying tissues . The fieldsurrounding magnet therapy devices is far too weak and falls off with distance far too quickly to appreciably affect hemoglobin , other blood components , muscle tissue , bones , blood vessels , or organs .A 1991 study on humans of static field strengths up to 1 T found no。

2019年雅思阅读理解精选试题及答案汇总10道题

2019年雅思阅读理解精选试题及答案汇总10道题

2019年雅思阅读理解精选试题及答案卷面总分:100分答题时间:50分钟试卷题量:10题一、问答题(共10题,共100分)1.Selling Digital Music without Copy-protection Makes SenseA. It was uncharacteristically low-key for the industry’s greatest showman. But the essay published this week by Steve Jobs, the boss of Apple, on his firm’s website under the unassuming title “Thoughts on Music” has nonetheless provoked a vigorous debate about the future of digital music, which Apple dominates with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store. At issue is “digital rights management” (DRM)—the technology guarding downloaded music against theft. Since there is no common standard for DRM, it also has the side-effect that songs purchased for one type of music-player may not work on another. Apple’s DRM system, called FairPlay, is the most widespread. So it came as a surprise when Mr. Jobs called for DRM for digital music to be abolished.B. This is a change of tack for Apple. It has come under fire from European regulators who claim that its refusal to license FairPlay to other firms has “locked in” customers. Since music from the iTunes store cannot be played on non-iPod music-players (at least not without a lot of fiddling), any iTunes buyer will be deterred from switching to a device made by a rival firm, such as Sony or Microsoft. When French lawmakers drafted a bill last year compelling Apple to open up FairPlay to rivals, the company warne d of “state-sponsored piracy”. Only DRM, it implied, could keep the pirates at bay.C. This week Mr. Jobs gave another explanation for his former defence of DRM: the record companies made him do it. They would make their music available to the iTunes store only if Apple agreed to protect it using DRM. They can still withdraw their catalogues if the DRM system is compromised. Apple cannot license FairPlay to others, says Mr Jobs, because it would depend on them to produce security fixes promptly. All DRM does is restrict consumer choice and provide a barrier to entry, says Mr Jobs; without it there would be far more stores and players, and far more innovation. So, he suggests, why not do away with DRM and sell music unprotected? “This is clearly the best alternative for consumers,” he declares, “and Apple would embrace it in a heartbeat.”D. Why the sudden change of heart? Mr Jobs seems chiefly concerned with getting Europe’s regulators off his back. Rather than complaining to Apple about its use of DRM, he suggests, “those unhappy with the current situation should redirect their energies towards persuading the music companies to sell their music DRM-free.” Two and a half of the four big record companies, he helpfully points out, are European-owned. Mr Jobs also hopes to paint himself as a consumer champion. Apple resents accusations that it has become the Microsoft of digital music.E. Apple can afford to embrace open competition in music players and online stores. Consumers would gravitate to the best player and the best store, and at the moment that still means Apple’s. Mr Jobs is evidently unfazed by rivals to the iPod. Since only 3% of the music in a typical iTunes library is protected, most of it can already be used on other players today, he notes. (And even the protected tracks can be burned onto a CD and then re-ripped.) So Apple’s dominance evidently depends far more on branding and ease of use than DRM-related “lock in”.F. The music giants are trying DRM-free downloads. Lots of smaller labels already sell music that way. Having seen which way the wind is blowing, Mr Jobs now wants to be seen not as DRM’s defender, but as a consumer champion who helped in its downfall. Wouldn’t it lead to a surge in piracy? No, because most music is still sold unprotected on CDs, people wishing to steal music already can do so. Indeed, scrapping DRM would probably increase online-music sales by reducing confusion and incompatibility. With the leading online store, Apple would benefit most. Mr Jobs’s argument, in short, is transparently self-serving. It also happens to be right.Notes to Reading Passage 11. low-key:抑制的,受约束的,屈服的2. showman:开展览会的人, 出风头的人物3. unassuming:谦逊的, 不夸耀的, 不装腔作势的4. iPod:(苹果公司出产的)音乐播放器5. iTunes store:(苹果公司出产的)在线音乐商店6. get off pe rson’s back:不再找某人的麻烦,摆脱某人的纠缠7. gravitate:受吸引,倾向于8. unfazed:不再担忧,不被打扰Questions 1-7Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?Write your answer in Boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.TRUE if the statement reflets the claims of the writerFALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossbile to say what the writer thinks about this1. Apple enjoys a controlling position in digital music market with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store.2. DRM is a government decree issued with a purpose to protect downloaded music from theft by consumers.3. Lack of standardization in DRM makes songs bought for one kind of music player may not function on another.4. Apple has been criticized by European regulators since it has refused to grant a license FairPlay to other firms.5. All music can be easily played on non-iPod music devices from Sony or Microsoft without too much fiddling.6. Apple depends far more on DRM rather than branding for its dominance of the digital music devices.7. If DRM was cancelled, Sony would certainly dominate the international digital music market.Questions 8-10Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 8-10 on your answe sheet.8. Which of the following statements about Mr. Jobs’ idea of DRM is NOT TRUE?A. DRM places restrictions on consumer’ choice of digital music products available.B. DRM comples iTunes buyers to switch to a device made by Sony or Microsoft.C. DRM constitutes a barrier for potential consumers to enter digital music markets.D. DRM hinders development of more stores and players and technical innovation.9. The word “unfazed” in line 3 of paragraph E, means___________.A. refusedB. welcomedC. not botheredD. not well received10. Which of the following statements is TRUE if DRM was scapped?A. Sony would gain the most profit.B. More customers would be “locked in”.C. A sudden increase in piracy would occur.D. Online-music sales would probably decrease.Questions 11-14Complete the notes below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 1 for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet.Mr. Steve Jobs, the boss of Apple, explains the reason why he used to defend DRM, saying that the company was forced to do so: the record companies would make their music accessible to …11...only if they agreed to protect it using DRM; they can still…12…if the DRM system is compromised. He also provides the reason why Apple did not license FairPlay to others: the company relies on them to …13….But now he changes his mind with a possible expectation that Europe’s regulators would not trouble him any more in the future. He proposes that those who are unsatisfactory with the current situation in digital music market should …14… towards persuade the music companies to sell their music DRM-free.正确答案:1. TRUESee the second sentence in Paragraph A “… the future of digital music, which Apple dominates with its iPod music-player and iTunesmusic-store.”2. FALSESee the third sentence in Paragraph A “…At issue is “digital rights management” (DRM)—the technology guarding downloaded music against theft.”3. TRUESee the fourth sentence in Parag raph A “Since there is no common standard for DRM, it also has the side-effect that songs purchased for one type of music-player may not work on another.”4. TRUESee the second sentence in Paragraph B “It has come under fire from European regulators who claim that its refusal to license FairPlay to other firms has “locked in” customers.”5. NOT GIVENThe third sentence in Paragaph B only mentions music from the iTunes store, nothing about that of Sony or Microsoft. “Since music from the iTunes store cannot be played on non-iPod music-players (at least not without a lot of fiddling).”6. FALSESee the last sentence in Paragraph E “So Apple’s dominance evidently depends far more on branding and ease of use than DRM-related “lock in”.7. NOT GIVENSee the fourth sentence in Paragraph F only mentions music generally, no particular information about business prospect of Sony “Indeed, scrapping DRM would probably increase online-music sales by reducing confusion and incompatibility.”8. BSee the fourth sentence of Paragraph C “All DRM does is restrict consumer choice and provide a barrier to entry, says Mr Jobs; without it there would be far more stores and players, and far more innovation.”9. CSee the third sentence of Paragraph E and the context “Mr Jobs is evidently unfazed by rivals to the iPod. Since only 3% of the music in a typical iTunes library is protected, most of it can already be used on other players today.”10. ASee the last four sentences of Paragraph F “Wouldn’t it l ead to a surge in piracy? No, because most music is still sold unprotected on CDs, people wishing to steal music already can do so. Indeed, scrapping DRM would probably increase online-music sales by reducing confusion and incompatibility. With the leading online store, Apple would benefit most.”11. the iTunes storeSee the second sentence of Paragraph C “They would make their music available to the iTunes store only if Apple agreed to protect it using DRM.”12. withdraw their cataloguesSee the third sentence of Paragraph C “They can still withdraw their catalogues if the DRM system is compromised.”13. produce security fixesSee the fourth sentence of Paragraph C “Apple cannot license FairPlay to others, says Mr Jobs, because it would depend on them to produce security fixes promptly.”14. redirect their energiesSee the second sentence of Paragraph D “Rather than complaining to Apple about its use of DRM, he suggests, “those unhappy with the current situation should redirect their energies towards persuading the music companies to sell their music DRM-free.”2.new weapon to fight cancer1. British scientists are preparing to launch trials of a radical new way to fight cancer, which kills tumours by infecting them with viruses like the common cold.2. If successful, virus therapy could eventually form a third pillar alongside radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the standard arsenal against cancer, while avoiding some of the debilitating side-effects.3. Leonard Seymour, a professor of gene therapy at Oxford University, who has been working on the virus therapy with colleagues in London and the US, will lead the trials later this year. Cancer Research UK said yesterday that it was excited by the potential of Prof Seymour’s pioneering techniques.4. One of the country’s leading geneticists, Prof Seymour has been working with viruses that kill cancer cells directly, while avoiding harm to healthy tissue. "In principle, you’ve got something which could be many times more effective than regular chemotherapy," he said.5. Cancer-killing viruses exploit the fact that cancer cells suppress the body’s local immune system. "If a cancer doesn’t do that, the immune system wipes it out. If you can get a virus into a tumour, viruses findthem a very good place to be because there’s no immune system to stop them replicating. You can regard it as the cancer’s Achilles’ heel."6. Only a small amount of the virus needs to get to the cancer. "They replicate, you get a million copies in each cell and the cell bursts and they infect the tumour cells adjacent and repeat the process," said Prof Seymour.7. Preliminary research on mice shows that the viruses work well on tumours resistant to standard cancer drugs. "It’s an interesting possibility that they may have an advantage in killing drug-resistant tumours, which could be quite different to anything we’ve had before."8. Researchers have known for some time that viruses can kill tumour cells and some aspects of the work have already been published in scientific journals. American scientists have previously injected viruses directly into tumours but this technique will not work if the cancer is inaccessible or has spread throughout the body.9. Prof Seymour’s innovative solution is to mask the virus from the body’s i mmune system, effectively allowing the viruses to do what chemotherapy drugs do - spread through the blood and reach tumours wherever they are. The big hurdle has always been to find a way to deliver viruses to tumours via the bloodstream without the body’s immune system destroying them on the way.10. "What we’ve done is make chemical modifications to the virus to puta polymer coat around it - it’s a stealth virus when you inject it," he said.11. After the stealth virus infects the tumour, it replicates, but the copies do not have the chemical modifications. If they escape from the tumour, the copies will be quickly recognised and mopped up by the body’s immune system.12. The therapy would be especially useful for secondary cancers, called metastases, which sometimes spread around the body after the first tumour appears. "There’s an awful statistic of patients in the west ... with malignant cancers; 75% of them go on to die from metastases," said Prof Seymour.13. Two viruses are likely to be examined in the first clinical trials: adenovirus, which normally causes a cold-like illness, and vaccinia, which causes cowpox and is also used in the vaccine against smallpox. Forsafety reasons, both will be disabled to make them less pathogenic in the trial, but Prof Seymour said he eventually hopes to use natural viruses.14. The first trials will use uncoated adenovirus and vaccinia and will be delivered locally to liver tumours, in order to establish whether the treatment is safe in humans and what dose of virus will be needed. Several more years of trials will be needed, eventually also on the polymer-coated viruses, before the therapy can be considered for use in the NHS. Though the approach will be examined at first for cancers that do not respond to conventional treatments, Prof Seymour hopes that one day it might be applied to all cancers.Questions 1-6Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 1-6 writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage1.Virus therapy, if successful, has an advantage in eliminatingside-effects.2.Cancer Research UK is quite hopeful about Professor Seymour’s work on the virus therapy.3.Virus can kill cancer cells and stop them from growing again.4.Cancer’s Achilles’ heel refers to the fact that virus may stay safely in a tumor and replicate.5.To infect the cancer cells, a good deal of viruses should be injected into the tumor.6.Researches on animals indicate that virus could be used as a new way to treat drug-resistant tumors.Question 7-9Based on the reading passage, choose the appropriate letter from A-D for each answer.rmation about researches on viruses killing tumor cells can be found(A) on TV(B) in magazines(C) on internet(D) in newspapers8.To treat tumors spreading out in body, researchers try to(A) change the body’ immune system(B) inject chemotherapy drugs into bloodstream.(C) increase the amount of injection(D) disguise the viruses on the way to tumors.9.When the chemical modified virus in tumor replicates, the copies(A) will soon escape from the tumor and spread out.(B) will be wiped out by the body’s immune system.(C) will be immediately recognized by the researchers.(D) will eventually stop the tumor from spreading out.Questions 10-13Complete the sentences below. Choose your answers from the list of words. You can only use each word once.NB There are more words in the list than spaces so you will not use them all.In the first clinical trials, scientists will try to ……10…… adenovirus and vaccinia, so both the viruses will be less pathogenic thanthe ……11…….These uncoated viruses will be applied directly to certain areas to confirm safety on human beings and the right ……12…… needed. The experiments will firstly be ……13……to the treatment of certain cancers正确答案:1.答案:FALSE (见第2段:If successful, virus therapy could eventually form a third pillar alongside radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the standard arsenal against cancer, while avoiding some of the debilitating side-effects. Virus therapy 只能避免一些副作用,而不是根除。

雅思阅读题库(完整版)

雅思阅读题库(完整版)

雅思阅读题库(完整版)第一部分:选择题(Multiple Choice)1. “……” 这句话的意思是什么?a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项Cd. 选项D2. 下列哪个选项与文章主题无关?a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项Cd. 选项D3. 作者在第二段中提到了哪个事实?a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项Cd. 选项D第二部分:填空题(Fill in the Blanks)请将以下空格处填上合适的单词。

1. 根据研究显示,____增加了人们患心脏病的风险。

2. 在夏日,许多人喜欢到____上放松休闲。

3. 这座城市以其____而著名,吸引了许多游客。

第三部分:判断题(True/False)1. 该文章的主要目的是提供瑜伽的健身指导。

(True/False)2. 文章中提到的研究结果是基于最新的科学数据。

(True/False)3. 该杂志的编辑具有多年的运动经验。

(True/False)第四部分:配对题(Matching)请将下列问题与相应的答案配对。

1. 问题1a. 答案Ab. 答案Bc. 答案C2. 问题2a. 答案Ab. 答案Bc. 答案C3. 问题3a. 答案Ab. 答案Bc. 答案C第五部分:段落标题题(Paragraph Headings)请从以下选项中选择合适的标题来概括每个段落的内容。

1. 段落1的标题a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项C2. 段落2的标题a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项C3. 段落3的标题a. 选项Ab. 选项Bc. 选项C以上是完整版的雅思阅读题库。

希望对你的备考有所帮助!。

2019年9月28日雅思阅读考试真题及答案

2019年9月28日雅思阅读考试真题及答案

2019年9月28日雅思阅读考试真题及答案昨天刚刚结束了最新一期的雅思考试,大家有没有被难倒呢?接下来就跟着来看一看2019年9月28日雅思阅读考试真题及答案。

Passage1:希腊硬币Greek coinage参考答案:1. 希腊coin早在3000年就出现了=F2. T3. Sparta地区侵略Athens并强制Athens用他们的货币=F4. Great coins在整个欧洲流传=F5. Persian 入侵了Lydia并且使用人家的硬币=T6. 用硬币上的头像来奖励做出杰出贡献的人=NG7. mint8. stamps9. anvil10. reserve dies11. 希腊硬币的重量至少=0.15g12. 硬币的图案=the king的头像13. 希腊被波斯征服之前的花纹是lion and doil14. coin 在雅典被称为 owlPassage2:悉尼交通标识Street markers in SydneyPassage3: Musical Maladies参考答案:A. Music and the brain are both endlessly fascinating subjects,and as a neuroscientist specializing in auditory learning and memory, I find them especially intriguing. So I had high expectations of Musicophilia,the latest offering from neurologist and prolific author Oliver Sacks. And I confess to feeling a little guilty reporting that my reactions to the book are mixed.B. Sacks himself is the best part of Musicophilia. He richly documents his own life in the book and reveals highly personal experiences. The photograph of him>C. The preface gives a good idea of what the book will deliver. In it Sacks explains that he wants to convey the insights gleaned from the enormous and rapidly growing body of work>complex and often bizarre disorders to which these are prone."He also stresses the importance of the simple art of observation" and the richness of the human context. He wants to combine observation and description with the latest in technology,” he says,and to imaginatively enter into the experience of his patients and subjects. The reader can see that Sacks,who has been practicing neurology for 40 years,is torn between the old-fashioned path of observation and the new-fangled, high-tech approach: He knows that he needs to take heed of the latter,but his heart lies with the former.D. The book consists mainly of detailed descriptions of cases,most of them involving patients whom Sacks has seen in his practice. Brief discussions of contemporary neuroscientific reports are sprinkled liberally throughout the text. Part I,Haunted by Music,"begins with the strange case of Tony Cicoria, a nonmusical,middle-aged surgeon who was consumed by a love of music after being hit by lightning. He suddenly began to crave listening to piano music, which he had never cared for in the past. He started to play the piano and then to compose music, which arose spontaneously in his mind in a torrent of notes. How could this happen?Was I the cause psychological?(He had had a near-death experience when the lightning struck him.) Or was it the direct result of a change in the auditory regions of his cerebral cortex?Electro-encephalography (EEG) showed his brain waves to be normal in the mid-1990s,just after his trauma and subsequent conversion to music. There are now more sensitive tests,but Cicoria has declined to undergo them;he does not want to delve into the causes of his musicality. What a shame!E. Part II,“A Range of Musicality,” covers a wider variety of topics,but unfortunately, some of the chapters offer little or nothing that is new. For example, chapter 13, which is five pages long,merely notes that the blind often have better hearing than the sighted. The most interesting chapters are those that present the strangest cases. Cha pter 8 is about “ amusia,” an inability to hear sounds as music,and “dysharmonia,”a highly specific impairment of the ability to hear harmony, with the ability to understand melody left intact. Such specific dissociations are found throughout the cases Sacks recounts.F. To Sacks's credit, part III,"Memory, Movement and Music,"brings us into the underappreciated realm of music therapy. Chapter 16 explains how "melodic intonation therapy"is being used to help expressive aphasic patients (those unable to express their thoughts verbally following a stroke or other cerebral incident)>G. To readers who are unfamiliar with neuroscience and music behavior,Musicophilia may be something of a revelation. But the book will not satisfy those seeking the causes and implications of the phenomena Sacks describes. For>appears to be more at ease discussing patients than discussing experiments. And he tends to be rather uncritical in accepting scientific findings and theories.H. It's true that the causes of music-brain oddities remain poorly understood. However, Sacks could have done more to draw out some of the implications of the careful observationsthat he and other neurologists have made and of the treatments that have been successful. For example, he might have noted that the many specific dissociations among components of music comprehension, such as loss of the ability to perceive harmony but not melody, indicate that there is no music center in the brain. Because many people who read the book are likely to believe in the brain localization of all mental functions, this was a missed educational opportunity.I. Another conclusion>patient. Treatments mentioned seem to be almost exclusively antiepileptic medications,which "damp down"the excitability of the brain in general;their effectiveness varies widely.J. Finally, in many of the cases described here the patient with music-brain symptoms is reported to have "normal" EEG results. Although Sacks recognizes the existence of new technologies, among them far more sensitive ways to analyze brain waves than the standard neurological EEG test, he does not call for their use. In fact, although he exhibits the greatest compassion for patients, he conveys no sense of urgency about the pursuit of new avenues in the diagnosis and treatment of music-brain disorders. This absence echoes the book's preface,in which Sacks expresses fear that the simple art of observation may be lost" if we rely too much on new technologies. He does call for both approaches, though, and we can only hope that the neurological community will respond.27-30:B C A A31-36:YES NG NO NG YES NO37-40:F B A D。

2019年07月06日雅思考试真题回忆+答案(2)(1)

2019年07月06日雅思考试真题回忆+答案(2)(1)

2019年07月06日雅思考试真题机经更多最新考题回顾请关注“环球师说精粹”微信公众号A. School outer groundB. River bankC. Shopping mall12. Where are the timing recorder devices chip put?答案AA. On cloth or singletB. On the shoesC. On wristband13. Which color group runs first?答案BA. YellowB. Red (听力原文中提到:红色领跑大家最安全)C. Purple14. What part of the volunteers is greatly needed?答案BA. Helping in medical first aidB. Handing water to the athletes (同义替换distribute water)C. Launching the beginning地图匹配15-2015. Main stage:F16. T-shirt change:A (at the end of the two paths)17. Bag collection:B (near the Brown road)18. Information center:H (in the middle, below the path)19. Water supply area:G20. Prize award:D(答案仅供参考)新旧情况题材题目题型参考文章:新旧情况题材题目题型2019年07月06日雅思写作机经考题回忆where relevant.作文图片:(图片由环球教育天津学校左静老师提供,仅供参考)。

2019-雅思阅读真题练习:The Rollfilm Revolution-word范文模板 (2页)

2019-雅思阅读真题练习:The Rollfilm Revolution-word范文模板 (2页)

2019-雅思阅读真题练习:The Rollfilm Revolution-word范文模板本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! == 雅思阅读真题练习:The Rollfilm RevolutionThe introduction of the dry plate process brought with it many advantages . Not only was it much more convenient , so that the photographer no longer needed to prepare his material in advance ,but its much greater sensitivity made possible a new generation of cameras . Instantaneous exposures had been possible before , but only with some difficulty and with special equipment and conditions . Now , exposures short enough to permit the camera to the held in the hand were easily achieved . As well as fitting shutters and viewfinders to their conventional stand cameras , manufacturers began to construct smaller cameras in tended specifically for hand use .One of the first designs to be published was Thomas Bolas s Detective camera of 1881. Externally a plain box , quite unlike the folding bellows camera typical of the period , it could be used unobtrusively . The name caught on , and for the next decade or so almost all hand cameral were called Detectives , Many . of the new designs in the 1880 s were for magazine cameras , in which a numberof dry plates could be pre - loaded and changed one after another following exposure . Although much more convenient than standcameras , still used by most serious workers , magazine plate cameras were heavy , and required access to a darkroom for loading and processing the plates . This was all changed by a young American bank clerk turned photographic manufacturer , George Eastman , from Rochester , New York .Eastman had begun to manufacture gelatine dry plates in 1880. being one of the first to do so in America . He soon looked for waysof simplifying photography , believing that many people were put off by the complication and messiness . His first step was to develop , wih the camera manufacturer William H . Walker , a holder for a long roll of paper negative film . This could be fitted to a standardplate camera and up to forty - eight exposures made before reloading . The combined weight of the paper roll and the holder was far lessthan the same number of glass plates in their ling - tight wooden holders . Although roll - holders had been made as early as the 1850。

2019年8月1日雅思阅读考试真题及解析

2019年8月1日雅思阅读考试真题及解析

2019年8月1日雅思阅读考试真题及解析八月的第一场雅思考试已经顺利地落下了帷幕,可以说是有人欢喜有人愁。

今天就跟着店铺来一起看看2019年8月1日雅思阅读考试真题及解析。

Passage1:非洲某个国家的农业参考原文及答案:A By tradition land in Luapula is not owned by individuals,but as in many other parts of Africa is allocated by the headman or headwoman of a village to people of either sex, according to need. Since land is generally prepared by hand,one ulupwa cannot take on a very large area; in this sense land has not been a limiting resource over large parts of the province. The situation has already changed near the main townships, and there has long been a scarcity of land for cultivation in the Valley. In these areas registered ownership patterns are becoming prevalent.B Most of the traditional cropping in Luapula,as in the Bemba area to the east,is based on citemene,a system whereby crops are grown on the ashes of tree branches. As a rule,entire trees are not felled (v. 砍到),but are pollarded (v. 截去树梢)so that they can regenerate. Branches are cut over an area of varying size early in the dry season, and stacked to dry over a rough circle about a fifth to a tenth of the pollarded area. The wood is fired before the rains and in the first year planted with the African cereal finger millet (Eleusine coracana). The grain of this crop is used to brew local beers such as cipumu, which contribute several vitamins of the B complex to peoples’ diet. Cipumu is also used in cementing reciprocal working relationships (Pottier 1985).C During the second season, and possibly for a few seasonsmore the area is planted to variously mixed combinations of annuals (n. 一年生植物)such as maize,pumpkins (Telfiria occidentalis)and other cucurbits,sweet potatoes,groundnuts,Phaseolus beans and various leafy vegetables,grown with a certain amount of rotation (n. 轮流). The diverse sequence ends with vegetable cassava, which is often planted into the developing last-but-one crop as a relay.D Richards (1969) observed that the practice of citemene entails a definite division of labour between men and women. A man stakes out a plot in an unobtrusive manner,since it is considered provocative towards one’s neighbours to mark boundaries in an explicit way. The dangerous work of felling branches is the m en’s province,and involves much pride. Branches are stacked by the women,and fired by the men. Formerly women and men cooperated in the planting work, but the harvesting was always done by the women. At the beginning of the cycle little weeding is necessary, since the firing of the branches effectively destroys weeds. As the cycle progresses weeds increase and nutrients eventually become depleted to a point where further effort with annual crops is judged to be not worthwhile: at this point the cassava is planted, since it can produce a crop on nearly exhausted soil. Thereafter the plot is abandoned,and a new area pollarded for the next citemene cycle.E When forest is not available-this is increasingly the case nowadays-various ridging systems (ibala)are built on small areas,to be planted with combinations of maize,beans,groundnuts and sweet potatoes, usually relayed with cassava. These plots are usually tended by women,and provide subsistence. Where their roots have year-round access to watertables (n. 地下水位、潜水面)mango, guava and oil-palm trees often grow around houses, forming a traditional agroforestry (n. 农林业)system. In season some of the fruit is sold by the roadside or in local markets.F The margins of dambos are sometimes planted to local varieties of rice during the rainy season, and areas adjacent to vegetables irrigated with water from the dambo during the dry season. The extent of cultivation is very limited,no doubt because the growing of crops under dambo conditions calls for a great deal of skill (Dougnac 1987:9-10). Near towns some of the vegetable produce is sold in local markets.G Fishing has long provided a much needed protein supplement (n. 补充)to the diet of Luapulans, as well as being the one substantial source of cash. Much fish is dried for sale to areas away from the main waterways. The Mweru and Bangweulu Lake Basins are the main areas of year-round fishing, but the Luapula River is also exploited (v. 开采)during the latter part of the dry season. Several previously abundant and desirable species,such as the Luapula salmon or mpumbu (Labeo altivelis)and pale (Sarotherodon machochir)have all but disappeared from Lake Mweru,apparently due to mismanagement (Huckaby 1979).H Fishing has always been a far more remunerative activity in Luapula that crop husbandry (n. 农业、资源管理). A fisherman may earn more in a week than a bean or maize grower in a whole season. I sometimes heard claims that the relatively high earnings to be obtained from fishing induced an‘ easy come,easy go’ outlook a mong Luapulan men. On the other hand, someone who secures good but erratic earnings may feel that their investment in an economically productive activity is notworthwhile because Luapulans fail to cooperate well in such activities. Besides, a fisherman with spare cash will find little in the way of working equipment to spend his money on. Better spend one’s money in the bars and have a good time!I Only small numbers of cattle or oxen are kept in the province owing to the prevalence of the tse-tse fly. For the few herds, the dambos provide subsistence grazing during the dry season. The absence of animal draft power greatly limits peoples’ ability to plough (n. 耕、犁)and cultivate land:a married couple an rarely manage to prepare by hand-hoeing.J Most people keep freely roaming chickens and goats. These act as a reserve for bartering (物物交换),but may also be occasionally slaughtered for ceremonies or for entertaining important visitors. These animals are not a regular part of most peoples’ diet.K Citemene has been an ingenious system for providing people with seasonal production of high quality cereals and vegetables in regions of acid, heavily leached soils. Nutritionally,the most serious deficiency was that of protein. This could at times be alleviated when fish was available,provided that cultivators lived near the Valley and could find the means of bartering for dried fish. The citemene/fishing system was well adapted to the ecology of the miombo regions and sustainable for long periods,but only as long as human population densities stayed at low levels.L Although population densities are still much lower than in several countries of South-East Asia, neither the fisheries nor the forests and woodlands of Luapula are capable,with unmodified traditional practices,of supporting the people in sustainable manner. For instance,even in a normal seasonpeople suffer from a lack of energy,protein,vitamins and minerals in the diet. A third of under-five children brought to clinics are either stagnant (adj. 停滞的)in growth, or are losing weight.M Overall, people must learn to intensify and diversify their productive systems while yet ensuring that these systems will remain productive in the future, when even more people will need food. Increasing overall production of food, though a vast challenge in itself, will not be enough, however. At the same time storage and distribution systems must allow everyone access to at least a moderate share of the total.Questions 1-4 .................................................................................Complete the sentences below with words taken from Reading Passage 1.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 1-4 on your answer sheet.1 In Luapula land allocation is in accordance with2 The citemene system provides the land with where crops are planted.3 During the second season, the last planted crop is4 Under suitable conditions, fruit trees are planted nearQuestions 5-8 .................................................................................Classify the following items with the correct description.Write your answers in boxes 5-8 on your answer sheetA fishB oxenC goats5 be used in some unusual occasions, such as celebrations.6 cannot thrive for being affected by the pests.7 be the largest part of creating profit.8 be sold beyond the local area.Questions 9-12 ...............................................................................Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?In boxes 9-12 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the sataement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this9 People rarely use animals to cultivate land.10 The local residents eat goats on a regular time.11 When it is a busy time, children are usually taken as the labor force.12 Though citemene has been a sophisticated system,it could not provide enough protein.Questions 13 ...................................................................................Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.Write the correct letter in the box 13 on your answer sheet.What is the writer’s opinion about the traditional ways of practices?A They can supply the nutrition that people need.B They are not capable of providing adequate support to the population.C They are productive systems that need no more improving.D They will be easily modified in the future.1. need2. ashes3. vegetable cassava4. houses5. C6. B7. A8. A9. TRUE10. FALSE11. NOT GIVEN12. TRUE13. BPassage2:考古发现古埃及水下遗迹参考答案:待补充Passage3: facial expression面部表情参考原文及答案:A A facial expression is one or more motions or positions of the muscles in the skin. These movements convey the emotional state of the individual to observers. Facial expressions are a form of nonverbal communication. They are a primary means of conveying social information among aliens, but also occur in most other mammals (哺乳动物)and some other animal species. Facial expressions and their significance in the perceiver can, to some extent, vary between cultures with evidence from descriptions in the works of Charles Darwin.B Humans can adopt a facial expression to read as a voluntary action. However, cause expressions are closely tied to emotion, they are more often involuntary (不知不觉的). It can be nearly impossible to avoid expressions for certain emotions,even when it would be strongly desirable to do so; a person who is trying to avoid insulting an individual he or she finds highly unattractive might ,nevertheless,show a brief expression of disgust before being able to reassume a neutral expression. Microexpressions(微表情)are one example of thisphenomenon. The close link between emotion and expression can also work in the other direction; it has been observed that voluntarily assuming an expression can actually cause the associated emotion.C Some expressions can be accurately interpreted even between members of different species- anger and extreme contentment (满足,满意)being the primary examples . Others ,however,are difficult to interpret even in familiar individuals. For instance, disgust and fear can be tough to tell apart. Because faces have only a limited range of movement,expressions rely upon fairly minuscule differences in the proportion and relative position of facial features, and reading them requires considerable sensitivity to same. Some faces are often falsely read as expressing some emotion, even when they are neutral, because their proportions naturally resemble those another face would temporarily assume.D Also, a person 1s eyes reveal much about how they are feeling,or what they are thinking. Blink rate(眨眼率)can reveal how nervous or at ease a person may be. Research by Boston College professor Joe Tecce suggests that stress levels are revealed by blink rates. He- supports his data with statistics on the relation between the blink rates of presidential candidates and their success in their races. Tecce claims that the faster blinker in the presidential debates has lost every election since 1980. Though Tecce 1 s data is interesting,it is important to recognize that non-verbal communication is multi-channeled,and focusing on only one aspect is reckless. Nervousness can also be measured by examining each candidates’ perspiration,eye contact and stiffness.E As Charles Darwin noted in his book The Expression of theEmotions in Man and Animals:the young and the old of widely different races, both with man and animals, express the same state of mind by the same movements. Still, up to the mid—20th century most anthropologists (人类学家)believed that facial expressions were entirely learned and could therefore differ among cultures. Studies conducted in the 1960s by Paul Ekman eventually supported Darwin’s belief to a large degree.F Ekman’s work on facial expressions had its starting point in the work of psychologist Silvan Tomkins. Ekman showed that contrary to the belief of some anthropologists including Margaret Mead, facial expressions of emotion are not culturally determined,but universal across human cultures. The South Fore people of New Guinea were chosen as subjects for one such survey. The study consisted of 189 adults and 130 children from among a very isolated population,as well as twenty three members of the culture who lived a less isolated lifestyle as a control group. Participants were told a story that described one particular emotion; they were then shown three pictures (two for children)of facial expressions and asked to match the picture which expressed the story’s emotion.G While the isolated South Fore people could identify emotions with the same accuracy as the non-isolated control group, problems associated with the study include the fact that both fear and surprise were constantly misidentified. The study concluded that certain facial expressions correspond to particular emotions and can not be covered,regardless of cultural background,and regardless of whether or not the culture has been isolated or exposed to the mainstream.H Expressions Ekman found to be universal included those indicating anger, disgust, fear, joy, sadness, and surprise(note that none of these emotions has a definitive social component,such as shame,pride,or schadenfreude). Findings on contempt (which is social) are less clear, though there is at least some preliminary evidence that this emotion and its expression are universally recognized. This may suggest that the facial expressions are largely related to the mind and each parts on the face can express specific emotion.Questions 28-32 .............................................................................SummaryComplete the Summary paragraph described below. In boxes 28-33 on your answer sheet, write the correct answer with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDSThe result of Ekman’s study demonstrates that fear and surprise are persistently 28 and made a conclusion that some facial expressions have something to do with certain 29 which is impossible covered,despite of 29 and whether the culture has been 30 or 31 to the mainstream.Questions 33-38 .............................................................................The reading Passage has seven paragraphs A-H.Which paragraph contains the following information?Write the correct letter J-J^ in boxes 34-38 on your answer sheet.NB You may use any letter more than once.33 the difficulty identifying the actual meaning of facial expressions34 the importance of culture on facial expressions35 collected data for the research on the relation between blink and the success in elections36 impossible to differentiate some closely related expressions37 an i ndicator to reflect one’s extent of nervousness38 the relation between emotion and facial expressionsQuestions 39-40 .............................................................................Choose two letters from the A-EWrite your answers in boxes 39-40 on your answer sheet.Which Two of the following statements are true according to Ekman’s theory?A No evidence shows animals have their own facial expressions.B Mind controls man’s facial expressions.C Facial expressions are concerning different cultures.D Different spots on face convey certain state of mind.E The definite relationship between facial expressions and state of mind exists28. misidentified29. emotions30. cultural background31. isolated32. exposed33. C34. A35. D36. H37. D38. B39. B40. D。

2019-雅思阅读答案-推荐word版 (16页)

2019-雅思阅读答案-推荐word版 (16页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==雅思阅读答案篇一:雅思阅读答案填写注意事项雅思阅读答案填写注意事项,之前小编讲的最多的是关于雅思阅读的备考,现在讲讲备考都很充分的情况下,誊写阅读答案需要注意哪些方面,赶紧来看看吧。

雅思阅读答案填写注意事项雅思阅读答案填写注意事项,之前小编讲的最多的是关于雅思阅读的备考,现在讲讲备考都很充分的情况下,誊写阅读答案需要注意哪些方面,赶紧来看看吧。

下面小编将先介绍一下雅思阅读考试的答题纸雅思阅读答题纸如何填写1. 首先要选择Are you Female male(你是女还是男)?然后把自己对应性别的方框涂黑即可;2. 之后是Your first language code(你的母语代码)这与听力部分的考试准考号的填法一样,先填数字然后把对应的方框涂黑;3. 最后一项Module taken Academic General training (考试类型 A类还是G类)是哪种考试即把那个选项涂黑即可;也就是说无论是A类考生还是G类考生都是同一答题纸。

4. 剩下部分和听力一样把答案誊写到题号后的空格即可,后面的√与×这个标志栏是由考官来完成的,大家不必理会。

接下来小编在为大家介绍一下雅思阅读答案填写注意事项雅思阅读答案填写注意事项1.在听力和阅读答题纸的最后一排内容是考官评卷时填写的,大家不必填写。

2.试卷的颜色是不一样的,听力是浅粉色,阅读是灰色的,写作白色。

答题卡就和剑桥雅思后面附的答题卡的样子是一样的,答题卡上没有中文,考官不会说英文,答题卡上要填涂的有:名字(拼音,姓的下面要划线)、考试日期,第一语言(中文)的代码、考试号(涂数字前要在前面框框里写数字),试卷上要写名字。

考场的黑板上面有告诉你怎么填写信息,监考老师也会引导着你填写信息,但是监考老师阅读考场规则和引导的时候说的都是英语。

2019年9月12日雅思阅读考试真题及答案

2019年9月12日雅思阅读考试真题及答案

2019年9月12日雅思阅读考试真题及答案最新一期的雅思考试圆满结束,那么考试的真题和答案是怎样的呢?来跟着看一看2019年9月12日雅思阅读考试真题及答案。

Reading Passage 1Title:印第安文明古迹Question types:待补充文章内容回顾待补充题型难度及技巧分析对于文化类的考察,放在第一篇的位置相对而言,对于考生而言还是比较友好的,尤其是针对古迹一类的词汇,学生相对而言应该还是比较熟悉的,类似于Relic这样的生词,考前应该完全熟悉并且做到心中有数。

具体可参考文章:C13——TEST3 Passage3 Whatever happened to the Harappan Civilisation?Reading Passage 2Title:人类和人工智能的结合在太空探索中的应用Question types:待补充文章内容回顾待补充题型难度及技巧分析本篇文章相对而言还是比较简单的,在文章的理解上面首先就不是很难,其次在文章当中一直会重复出现AI等平时常见的生词,因此对于学生做题在信心上面也是很有帮助的,对待这篇文章,最重要的就是要做到定定心心。

但是把握好时间。

具体可参考文章:C9——TEST1 Passage2 Is anybody out there?Reading Passage 3Title:科技爆炸带来的负面影响Question types:待补充文章内容回顾具体可参考这一篇类似的文章:Alexander Henderson (1831-1913)Born in Scotland, Henderson emigrated to Canada in 1855 and became a well-known landscape photographer.Alexander Henderson was born in Scotland in 1831 and was the son of a successful grandfather,also called Alexander,had founded the family business,and later became the first chairman of the National Bank of Scotland. The family had extensive landholdings in Scotland. Besides its residence in Edinburgh, it owned Press Estate, 650 acres of farmland about 35 miles southeast of the city. The family often stayed at Press Castle, the large mansion on the northern edge of the property,and Alexander spent much of his childhood in the area, playing on the beach near Eyemouth or fishing in the streams nearby.Even after he went to school at Murcheston Academy on the outskirts of Edinburgh,Henderson returned to Press at weekends. In 1849 he began a three-year apprenticeship to become an accountant. Although he never liked the prospect of a business career,he stayed with it to please his family. In October 1855, however, he emigrated to Canada with his wife Agnes Elder Robertson and they settled in Montreal.Henderson learned photography in Montreal around theyear 1857 and quickly took it up as a serious amateur. He became a personal friend and colleague of the Scottish- Canadian photographer William Notman. The two men made a photographic excursion to Niagara Falls in 1860 and they cooperated on experiments with magnesium flares as a source of artificial light in 1865. They belonged to the same societies and were among the founding members of the Art Association of Montreal. Henderson acted as chairman of the association's first meeting,which was held in Notman's studio on 11 January 1860.In spite of their friendship, their styles of photography were quite e Notman's landscapes were noted for their bold realism,Henderson for the first 20 years of his career produced romantic images, showing the strong influence of the British landscape tradition. His artistic and technical progress was rapid and in 1865 he published his first major collection of landscape publication had limited circulation (only seven copies have ever been found), and was called Canadian Views and contents of each copy vary significantly and have proved a useful source for evaluating Henderson's early work.In 1866, he gave up his business to open a photographic studio,advertising himself as a portrait and landscape photographer. From about 1870 he dropped portraiture to specialize in landscape photography and other views. His numerous photographs of city life revealed in street scenes,houses,and markets are alive with human activity,and although his favourite subject was landscape he usually composed his scenes around such human pursuits as farming the land, cutting ice on a river, or sailing down a woodland stream. There was sufficient demand for these types of scenes and othershe took depicting the lumber trade, steamboats and waterfalls to enable him to make a living. There was little competing hobby or amateur photography before the late 1880s because of the time-consuming techniques involved and the weight of the equipment. People wanted to buy photographs as souvenirs of a trip or as gifts, and catering to this market, Henderson had stock photographs on display at his studio for mounting,framing, or inclusion in albums.Henderson frequently exhibited his photographs in Montreal and abroad,in London,Edinburgh,Dublin,Paris,New York, and Philadelphia. He met with greater success in 1877 and 1878 in New York when he won first prizes in the exhibition held by E and H T Anthony and Company for landscapes using the Lambertype process. In 1878 his work won second prize at the world exhibition in Paris.In the 1870s and 1880s Henderson travelled widely throughout Quebec and Ontario, in Canada, documenting the major cities of the two provinces and many of the villages in Quebec. He was especially fond of the wilderness and often travelled by canoe on the Blanche, du Lievre, and other noted eastern rivers. He went on several occasions to the Maritimes and in 1872 he sailed by yacht along the lower north shore of the St Lawrence River. That same year, while in the lower St Lawrence River region, he took some photographs of the construction of the lntercolonial Railway. This undertaking led in 1875 to a commission from the railway to record the principal structures along the almost-completed line connecting Montreal to Halifax. Commissions from other railways followed. In 1876 he photographed bridges on the Quebec, Montreal, Ottawa and Occidental Railway between Montreal and Ottawa. In 1885 hewent west along the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) as far as Rogers Pass in British Columbia, where he took photographs of the mountains and the progress of construction.In 1892 Henderson accepted a full-time position with the CPR as manager of a photographic department which he was to set up and administer. His duties included spending four months in the field each year. That summer he made his second trip west,photographing extensively along the railway line as far as Victoria. He continued in this post until 1897,when he retired completely from photography.When Henderson died in 1913, his huge collection of glass negatives was stored in the basement of his house. Today collections of his work are held at the National Archives of Canada,Ottawa,and the McCord Museum of Canadian History, Montreal.题型难度及技巧分析这篇文章在三篇文章当中看上去和第二篇文章有点类似,但是从雅思真题的这篇文章来看,第二篇文章更加偏向于科技而不是强调人工智能。

2019-雅思阅读机经—Transit of venus-范文word版 (2页)

2019-雅思阅读机经—Transit of venus-范文word版 (2页)

2019-雅思阅读机经—Transit of venus-范文word版本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==雅思阅读机经—Transit of venus雅思阅读机经: Transit of venus真题回放:文章标题金星凌日 Transit of venus文章大意讲测试太阳距离的发展过程。

4个古代西方科学家关于 VENUS TRANSIT 的就是通过看行星的 TRANSIT 侧距离那些的地球到太阳什么的。

题目类型 Matching (人名对应)T / F / NG 参考答案 Matching文中段落提及题。

有一题说是因为某个 event 导致没有观测成一次transit ,是在某段一个叫 GouXX Li ..的在准备第二次在菲律宾观测的时候最后关键时刻来了片云,挡住了。

有一题是说 transit principle 被 applied 的 sample .是倒数第二或第三段,文中有出了那个理论后,后人怎样怎样测量用不同方法有一题是这个理论用于测星距,好象是最后一段,,记不住。

也好象是倒数第二段T / F / NG有一题 NG ,说 versue shape 发生变化当在太阳前开始穿越的时候(原文中说由于光线的 holo 作用, versus looks smearly distortion , .... begin to pass the sun . ,就是因为上面说的到菲律宾最后时刻因为遇上了云所以没搞定。

【相关知识阅读】:Venus and the Rise of ScienceThere is a common misconception that science , like most features of the modern world , started in the 19 th century , with earlier time swallowed in the dusk of ignorance . But the onset of。

2019年11月23日雅思阅读机经预测

2019年11月23日雅思阅读机经预测

2019年11月23日雅思阅读机经预测雅思阅读考试之前,很多考生不知道怎么复习,今天小编为大家准备了2019年11月23日雅思阅读机经预测内容,看着2019年11月23日雅思考试越来越近了,考生们也越来越紧张了。

为了帮助大家缓解紧张的情绪,特意为大家准备了考前机经,一起来做下练习。

2019年11月23日雅思阅读机经预测1文章题目Egypt‘s Sunken Treasures重复年份20150509 20120331题材考古题型配对 4+判断+填空文章大意埃及一个古建筑在海底被发现了,考古学家拯救海底建筑。

参考阅读:The exhibition of Egyptian antiquities currently at the Grand Palais in Paris possesses an international importance comparable in the past 40 years only with the exhibition of Chinese art organised by Beijing at the Petit Palais in 1973. Instead of famous works of art from museums or private collections, it displays a great number of new archaeological discoveries, including some unexpected chef d'oeuvres, all but one unpublished before now. Shown first in Berlin, it has been organised by a French underwater archaeologist, Franck Goddio (Fig. 5), to present the results of well over 10 years of his research along the shores of the Nile delta. [FIGURE 5 OMITTED] During the first millennium AD, several earthquakes and floods between Alexandria and the western mouth of the Nile caused the coastline to sink into the sea along a stretch of some 30 kilometres. ThonisHeraklion, at the end of the Canopic branch of the Nile, and the neighbouring city of Kanopos-East disappeared during the 7th-8th century. Theinundation of Alexandria's eastern harbour, called by the Romans Portus Magnus, occurred between the mid 4th and the early 14th centuries AD. Goddio has been assisted by a skilful team drawn from Egypt, France, Germany and elsewhere. But the vision, the will and the tenacity that have kept together the complex machinery of the enterprise are his. Now over 50, Goddio has wide experience of diving in the Pacific and the Atlantic. The results of his long underwater search presented in the Grand Palais are in many ways comparable to the rediscovery of Troy by Schliemann in the 19th century and of Tutankhamun's tomb by Lord Carnarvon and Howard Carter in the 1920s. It is true that among the underwater ruins that he has explored, Goddio has not recovered any gold and silver treasure comparable with the findings of Schliemann and Carter. As far as gold is concerned, the show includes only some coins, earrings, rings, amulets and crosses. However, the discovery under the sea after so many centuries of three ancient ports enables Goddio to take his place not only beside Schliemann and Carter but also...2019年11月23日雅思阅读机经预测2文章题目New Zealand Home Textile Craft of 1950s and 1930s 重复年份20150606 20140405题材人文社科题型单选 6+填空 4+判断 4文章大意提到了第一本女性杂志,和女性在纺织业的地位作用。

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【最新2019】雅思阅读的真题机经:磁疗word版本
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!
== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==
雅思阅读的真题机经:磁疗
Magnet Therapy
Magnet therapy , magnetic therapy , or magnotherapy is an alternative medicine practice involving the use of static magnetic fields . Practitioners claim that subjecting certain parts of the
body to magnetostatic fields produced by permanent magnets has beneficial health effects . These pseudoscientific physical and biological claims are unproven and no effects on health or healing have been established . Although hemoglobin , the blood protein that carries oxygen , is weakly diamagnetic and is repulsed by magnetic fields , the magnets used in magnetic therapy are many orders of magnitude too weak to have any measurable effect on blood flow .
Methods of application
Magnet therapy is the application of the magnetic field of electromagnetic devices or permanent static magnets to the body for purported health benefits . Some practitioners assign different
effects based on the orientation of the magnet ; under the laws of physics , magnetic poles are symmetric .
Products include magnetic bracelets and jewelry ; magnetic
straps for wrists , ankles , knees , and the back ; shoe insoles ; mattresses ; magnetic blankets ; magnetic creams ; magnetic supplements ; plasters / patches and water that has been magnetized . Application is usually performed by the patient .
Purported mechanisms of action
Perhaps the most common suggested mechanism is that magnets
might improve blood flow in underlying tissues . The field
surrounding magnet therapy devices is far too weak and falls off with distance far too quickly to appreciably affect hemoglobin , other blood components , muscle tissue , bones , blood vessels , or organs .
A 1991 study on humans of static field strengths up to 1 T found no。

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