习题2 1.2 Second Part (含答案)初中完全同步系列人教版英语八年级上册

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2023-2024学年全国全部人教版初中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计9小题，每题3分，共计27分）1.I've already taught him some English.A. 直接宾语B. 间接宾语C. 宾语补足语D. 状语【答案】B【解析】B 考查句子成分。

分析句子可知这里I为主语，have taught为谓语动词，him 作间接宾语，some English作直接宾语。

故选B。

2.There are lots of patients in the hospital every day.A. 主语B. 谓语C. 表语D. 宾语【答案】A【解析】A 考查句子成分。

分析句子可知本句为there be句型，表示某地存在某物或某人，在there be句型中，there为引导词，在句中不作成分，句中的主语为某物或某人，由此可知划线部分为本句主语。

3.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as his second course．（）A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查状语．句意"为了更多了解到中国文化，杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为他的第二门课．"．A动词原形．B过去式/过去分词．C不定式．D不正确．这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语．表示"为了学习…"，因此答案是C．4.There are some volunteers in the park.A. 表语B. 定语C. 主语D. 宾语【答案】C【解析】C 考查主语。

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版初中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计4小题，每题3分，共计12分）1.—Is the school close ________ the post office？—No. It's far ________ the post office.A. to; toB. from; fromC. from; toD. to; from【答案】D【解析】D 考查介词辨析。

句意：——学校离邮局近吗？——不，它离邮局很远。

固定搭配be close to意为“靠近……”，be far from意为“离……远”。

故选D。

2.—Tom, have you______seen the movie The Wandering Earth? It's worth seeing. —Not______. I am going to visit it next month.A. already; yetB. ever; yetC. never; ever【答案】B【解析】B. already 已经，用于现在完成时的肯定句；ever 曾经，用于陈述句或疑问句；yet 然而，用于现在完成时的否定句或一般疑问句；never 从不，用于肯定句。

第一空是一般疑问句，故用 ever；第二空是否定句，故用 yet。

故选B。

3.—Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the No. 1 People's Hospital?—Sure. You can walk on ________ you reach the end of the street. It's ________ the left side of the street.A. and; inB. and; atC. until; on【答案】C【解析】C 考查介词辨析。

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版初中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计8小题，每题3分，共计24分）1.His name is Jack Robert Brown. His family name is ________.A. JackB. RobertC. BrownD. Jack Robert【答案】C【解析】C 考查常识知识。

句意：他的名字姓名是Jack Robert Brown。

他的姓是Brown。

英文名字习惯将名放前面，将姓放后面，所以Brown是姓。

故选C。

2.选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

Lucy isn't old enough to carry the box.A. is so young that she canB: isnt young enough to, C. is too young toD. is so young to【答案】C【解析】C 考查同义替换。

句意：露西还太小，搬不动这个箱子。

too+形容词+to do sth，表示太……以至于不能做某事，C项与划线部分意义相同。

3.—Do you know that Kunming has already become the civilized city（文明城市）? —Really? It's the music to my ears. We have finally made our dream come true!A: Its good news, B: I cant stand the loud music, C: Its bad news, D: Its the music that I like【答案】A【解析】A 考查同义替换。

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版初中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计1小题，每题3分，共计3分）1.—Dad, you are wanted ________ the phone.—Hold ________ . I' m on my way.A. on; inB. on; onC. in; at【答案】B【解析】B 考查介词。

句意：——爸爸，有人打电话找你。

——稍等，我马上来。

第一空考查on the phone“在电话中，打电话”，第二空hold on“稍等，别挂电话”，是打电话中的习惯用语。

故选B。

二、阅读理解（本大题共计3小题，每题30分，共计90分）2.阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

（1）中西方国家的食物是不同的。

We Chinese may spend half of our life time on making and eating food.（2）First, Chinese people choose food very carefully. They often try to use fresh material（材料）to make food. For example, people who live near the sea often eat fresh fish. Second, Chinese have a lot of ideas and skills for cooking.（3）我们可以用超过10种的方法煮一只鸡。

That's why Chinese food is so popular in the world.In western countries like England or America, people don't have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets.（4）They also enjoy fast food like burgers. They are unhealthy to human body.（5）Western people are very good at making cakes and chocolate. They are very sweet but they make you become fat quickly.【答案】（1）Food between China and western countries are very different., （2）首先，中国人选择食材很仔细。

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版初中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、完形填空（本大题共计14小题，每题30分，共计420分）1.（1）1.（2）1.（3）1.（4）1.（5）A. healthyB. healthC. fatD. fit【答案】B【解析】（1）B 考查名词辨析。

运动对人的健康有益。

A健康的，形容词；B健康，名词；C胖的，形容词；D健康的，形容词。

结合句子可知，空处应填名词。

故选B。

【答案】C【解析】（2）C 考查固定搭配。

句意：许多人喜欢看别人做运动。

watch sb. do sth.，是固定搭配，意为“看某人做某事”。

故选C。

【答案】B【解析】（3）B 考查形容词。

A同一个；B不同的；C区别，不同；D同样的。

根据句意可知，不同的季节做“不同的”运动，排除A、C选项；而空处应填形容词修饰名词，排除C项。

故选B。

【答案】C【解析】（4）C 考查代词。

句意：有些运动相当刺激，各地的人都喜欢（它们）。

空处指代前文提到的sports，是名词复数，因此排除A；人们喜欢它们，空处为like的宾语，因此用宾格形式，they的宾格为them。

故选C。

【答案】A【解析】（5）A 考查介词辨析。

句意：来自不同国家的人不能相互理解，但是一场比赛之后，他们往往对彼此非常友好。

A在......之后；B在......之前；C当......时；D在......期间。

结合句意，故选A。

2.（1）2.（2）2.（3）2.（4）2.（5）2.（6）2.（7）A. isB. areC. will beD. were【答案】A【解析】（1）A 考查there be句型的一般现在时态。

结合空前的there及语境可知，此处为there be句型，陈述某个事实，应为一般现在时。

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版初中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计3小题，每题3分，共计9分）1.A nurse ________ Carolyn will look after the baby while his mother ________ away.A. naming; isB. naming; will beC. named; isD. named; will be【答案】C【解析】C 考查过去分词和时间状语从句。

句意：一位名叫Carolyn的护士将在婴儿的母亲不在时照顾婴儿。

所填词与Carolyn为定语修饰A nurse，人应该是“被命名为……”，因此第一空要使用动词过去分词，排除A、B项；第二空为while引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时，则while引导的从句里要使用一般现在时，排除D。

故选C。

2.Thank you for ________ me to Shanghai. It's really a nice trip with you.A. driveB. to driveC. driving【答案】C【解析】C 考查动名词。

句意：谢谢你开车送我去上海。

和你一起旅行真愉快。

thank you for doing sth.感谢你做某事，为固定短语。

故选C。

3.—What did they ask you to help out with?—Things like ________ the newspaper ________ the old people.A. read; toB. reading; toC. read; withD. reading; at【答案】B【解析】B 考查动名词及介词辨析。

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版初中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计7小题，每题3分，共计21分）1.﹣﹣We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet．﹣﹣Really？Will you please show me ___ it？（）A. how to useB. what to useC. how can I useD. what can I use【答案】A【解析】答案：A 根据Will you please show me ___ it？的意思"请你向我示范一下怎么使用QQ好吗？"又因为表示方式用how而不是what，我们可以排除B、D两个选项；就C选项来说，how引导的宾语从句应用陈述句语序，即：how I can…因此C选项也不能选．故选A．2.What is the sentence pattern of "He speaks Chinese."?A. S＋V＋OB. S＋V＋PC. S＋V＋O+OD. S＋V＋O＋OC【答案】A【解析】A 考查句型结构。

句意：He speaks Chinese.是什么句型？分析句子可知句中主语为He，谓语动词为及物动词speaks，宾语为Chinese，因此句型结构为S＋V＋O。

3.指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案He passed the English teacher ________.（）A. 间接宾语B. 定语C. 状语D. 直接宾语【答案】D【解析】4.We call the panda Xi Wang. Here the sentence structure is ________.（）A. S+V+DOB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P【答案】C【解析】5.The sentence structure of "His mother wants him to mop up the floor." is ______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+IO+DO【答案】C【解析】C 考查句子结构。

人教版英语八年级上册同步练习(全册10个单元,含答案131页)

人教版英语八年级上册同步练习（全册10个单元，含答案）目录U1 Section A (1a—2d) (3)U1 Section B (1a—1e) (7)U1 Section B (2a—2e) (10)U1 Section B (3a—Self Check) (12)U2 Section A (1a—2d) (14)U2 Section A (Grammar Focus—3c) (18)U2 Section B (1a—1e) (20)U2 Section B (2a—2e) (23)U2 Section B (3a—Self Check) (25)U3 Section A (1a—2d) (27)U3 Section A (Grammar Focus—3c) (30)U3 Section B (2a—2e) (35)U3 Section B (3a—Self Check) (39)U4 Section A (Grammar Focus—3c) (44)U4 Section B (1a—1e) (47)U4 Section B (2a—2e) (50)U4 Section B (3a—Self Check) (52)U5 Section A (1a—2d) (54)U5 Section A (Grammar Focus—3c) (57)U5 Section B (1a—1d) (59)U5 Section B (2a—2e) (62)U5 Section B (3a—Self Check) (65)U6 Section A (1a—2d) (67)U6 Section A (Grammar Focus—3c) (70)U6 Section B (1a—1e) (73)U6 Section B (2a—2e) (76)U6 Section B (3a—Self Check) (78)U7 Section A (1a—2d) (82)U7 Section A (Grammar Focus—3c) (85)U7 Section B (1a—1e) (88)U7 Section B (2a—2e) (90)U7 Section B (3a—Self Check) (93)U8 Section A (1a—2d) (95)U8 Section A (Grammar Focus—3c) (98)U8 Section B (1a—1e) (101)U8 Section B (2a—2e) (103)U8 Section B (3a—Self Check) (107)U9 Section A (1a—2d) (109)U9 Section A (Grammar Focus—3c) (112)U9 Section B (1a—1f) (115)U9 Section B (2a—2e) (117)U9 Section B (3a—Self Check) (119)U10 Section A (1a—2d) (121)U10 Section A (Grammar Focus—3c) (123)U10 Section B (1a—1d) (125)U10 Section B (2a—2e) (128)U10 Section B (3a—Self Check) (131)U1 Section A (1a—2d)Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. —I went to the mountains last Sunday.—Did you go with a________？2. —Did you go a________ interesting last month on vacation?—Yes, I went to Qingdao with my family.3. The girl is friendly to others, so she has quite a f________ friends at school.4.Running Man is really a ________(精彩的) reality show.5. I spend ________(大部分) of the time watching TV on Sundays.Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Peter ________(go) to summer camp last month.2. I bought some books, but Grace didn't buy ________ (something).3. The girl doesn't like to play with ________(someone). She only wants to read books.4. I think everything ________(be) possible.5. Mr. Black went to Hainan on vacation ________(relax) last week.Ⅰ. 单项选择1. Lucy ________ English last night. She watched a talk show.A. didn't studyB. didn't studiedC. doesn't studyD. don't study2. —Just a minute, Tom. Is this the report you need to hand in today?—Oh, yes, Mum. I thought I had put ________ in my schoolbag. Thank you.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything3. ________ there ________ at home?A. Is; someoneB. Are; someoneC. Is; anyoneD. Are; anyone4. —________ your brother ________ volleyball yesterday?—No, he went shopping.A. Does; playB. Did; playedC. Is; playingD. Did; play5. There isn't ________ in his talk.A. something specialB. special somethingC. special anythingD. anything specialⅠ. 补全对话在横线上填上适当的句子补全对话。

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版初中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计2小题，每题3分，共计6分）1.—What's this?—It's a cup. ______ cup is ______ white.A. The; theB. A; theC. The; /D. An; /【答案】C【解析】C 考查冠词辨析。

此处杯子特指前文提到的杯子，需用定冠词the修饰，主语+be+adj的主系表结构中形容词前不加冠词。

故选C。

2.—Lisa, are you going to play ________ violin this afternoon?—No, I'm going to play ________ chess with Tina.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /【答案】C【解析】C 考查定冠词和零冠词。

句意：——Lisa，今天下午你打算拉小提琴吗？——不，我打算去和Tina一起下棋。

play与球类、棋类名词连用时不用冠词，即零冠词，play与西洋乐器连用时用定冠词the，结合选项，故选C。

二、填空题（本大题共计3小题，每题3分，共计9分）3.（1）Let's play ________ piano after school.3.（2）It takes me two hours ________（watch）the movie.3.（3）Wash your hands before meals, ________ you'll be ill.3.（4）The art festival was ________ the morning of June 8th.3.（5）Mr Smith is our new teacher and he ________（teach）us English.3.（6）Mary eats lots of ________（tomato）every week.3.（7）We don't have enough time to relax ________（we）.3.（8）Tom's father ________（take）him to the zoo last weekend.3.（9）Look! The children ________（make）the soup in the kitchen.3.（10）It is raining ________（heavy）. We'd better not go out.【答案】（1）the【解析】（1）the 考查定冠词。

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版初中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计4小题，每题3分，共计12分）1.从A，B，C中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

firstA. tiredB. chairC. birth【答案】C【解析】C 考查语音。

first划线部分读音为ɜ:。

A项划线部分读音为aɪə；B项划线部分读音为eə；C项划线部分读音为ɜ:。

所以C项划线部分读音与first划线部分读音相同。

故选C。

2.根据音标，找出相对应的单词。

hiəA. hereB. hairC. hour【答案】A【解析】A 考查语音。

A. here hɪə；B. hair heə；C. hour ˈaʊə。

对比原题给出的音标可知，hɪə是单词here的音标。

故选A。

3.Which underlined letters pronounce differently from the others?A. seatB. breakC. reachD. weak【答案】B【解析】B 考查语音。

句意：哪个单词的下划线字母的发音与其他不同？字母组合ea在单词seat, reach和weak中的发音是iː，而在单词break中的发音是ei，因此B项不同。

故选B。

4.找出下列单词重音与其他三个不同的选项。

A. forestB. actressC. betweenD. center【答案】C【解析】C 考查语音。

A ˈfɒrɪst，重音在第一个音节上；B ˈæktrəs，重音在第一个音节上；C bɪˈtwiːn，重音在第二个音节上；D ˈsentə(r)，重音在第一个音节上。

A、B、D项单词重音都在第一个音节上，C项单词重音在第二个音节上，故选C。

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版初中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计2小题，每题3分，共计6分）1.—What languages ________ in that country?—German and English.A. are speakingB. are spokenC. speak【答案】B【解析】B 考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句意：——那个国家讲什么语言？——德语和英语。

根据句子的主语languages“语言”和谓语动词speak“讲”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。

被动语态的构成是：be+动词的过去分词。

主语languages是复数名词，所以be动词用are。

故选B。

2.—______ does he want to be when he ______?—He wants to be a computer programmer.A. What; growsupB. How; growsupC. What; growup【答案】A【解析】A 考查疑问代词和主谓一致。

根据答语He wants to be a computer programmer.可知，本句应是问他长大之后想干什么，提问职业用what；第二空位于从句中，主语为he，是第三人称，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。

故选A。

二、填空题（本大题共计5小题，每题3分，共计15分）3.He always goes to school on foot. （对划线部分提问）________ he always________ to school?【答案】How does go【解析】4.（1）zoo, is, the, open________?4.（2）a, will, be, thunderstorm, there________.4.（3）pet, you, what, like, would, have, to________?4.（4）have, dream, made, true, my, come, you________.4.（5）until, flowers, see, Mary, won;t, any, we________.【答案】（1）is the zoo open【解析】（1）is the zoo open 考查一般疑问句。

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版初中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计5小题，每题3分，共计15分）1.My cousin is in the ________ photo.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. first【答案】D【解析】D 考查序数词。

句意：我的堂兄在第一张照片里面。

因为空后名词photo是单数形式，故排除B、C项。

又因为空前有the，可知设空处用序数词，D为序数词。

故选D。

2.Two ________ students in our school are from the countryside.A. hundredB. hundreds ofC. hundred ofD. hundreds【答案】A【解析】A 考查数的表达。

句意：我们学校有200名学生来自农村。

hundred，thousand，million，billion等词如果前面有准确的数词修饰，用单数形式，如六百，six hundred。

如果后面与of搭配，用复数形式，如好几百的hundreds of。

但是数词与of 不能搭配使用，即不能出现six hundreds of的情况。

thousand，million，billion的用法亦是如此。

此题前有two修饰，所以hundred用单数形式，故选A。

3.—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?—Yes, it is ________.A. 85,626B. 856,620C. 58,662D. 58,626【答案】A【解析】A 考查基数词。

eighty-five thousand字面理解为八十五千，即八万五85,000；six hundred and twenty-six为626。

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版初中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计5小题，每题3分，共计15分）1.The couple in China will be allowed to have a ______ child.A. twoB. secondC. the second【答案】C【解析】C 考查序数词。

结合题干及选项，因为空格后是名词的单数，故排除A；序数词前加不定冠词，表示又一个，另一个，这里指再要一个孩子。

故选C。

2.A week has ________ days. Tuesday is the ________ of a week.A. seven; threeB. seven; thirdC. seventh; thirdD. seventh; three【答案】B【解析】B 考查基数词和序数词。

句意：一周有七天。

周二是一周中的第三天。

根据句子内容，一周有七天。

可知，第一空应该填基数词。

第二空处表示顺序，应使用序数词，故选B。

3.I have ________ models. One model is a plane and two models are radios.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six【答案】A【解析】A 考查基数词。

根据后句One model is a plane and two models are radios.一个模型是飞机，两个模型是收音机。

可知，一共有三个（three）模型。

4. ________ of the students in Sunshine Middle School ________ from the countryside.A. Two third; isB. Two thirds; areC. Two thirds; isD. Two third; are【答案】B【解析】B 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版初中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、阅读理解（本大题共计3小题，每题30分，共计90分）1.We should not use more water than we actually need． If we do， we will not have enough water in the future．（1）_______It is not a difficult question to answer． If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces， we have taken too much．Many cities run campaigns（运动）to get people to stop wasting water． They show them ways they can cut back on water use．（2）_______What's more， they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use． For example， they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water．（3）_______Another threat（威胁）to our water supply is pollution． When our sources of fresh water get polluted， we can no longer use this water． This also endangers（危及） the animals that depend on the water．（4）_______We can save lots of water by not letting taps（水龙头） run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands． By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers， we can also save water．（5）_______In this way， we can make full use of water．A． However， just how much is too much？B． There are several things we can do to save water．C． Finally， they make laws to control the use of water．D． We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm．E． They also increase water bills for people who use too much．【答案】A, E, C, B, D【解析】（1）A 细节推理题．根据前句If we do， we will not have enough water in the future．如果我们这样做，我们将来就不会有足够的水．和后句It is not a difficult question to answer．这个问题不难回答．可知结合选项，应说但是，多少是多？故选A．（2）E 细节推理题．根据前句They show them ways they can cut back on water use．他们向他们展示了减少用水的方法．和后句What's more， they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use．可知结合选项，应说他们还会为使用过多的人增加水费．故选E．（3）C 细节推理题．根据前句They show them ways they can cut back on water use．他们向他们展示了减少用水的方法．可知结合选项，应说最后，他们制定法律来控制用水．故选C．（4）B 细节推理题．根据后句We can save lots of water by not letting taps（水龙头）run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands我们可以节约大量的水，当我们刷牙或在洗手后关掉水龙时，不要让水龙头开着．可知结合选项，应说我们可以做几件事来节约用水．故选B．（5）D 细节推理题．根据前句By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers，we can also save water．当我们洗热水澡时收集冷水，我们也可以节约用水．可知结合选项，应说我们不必让冷水一直流到变暖．故选D．2.Everyone knows that reading is important． But how to become a better reader？ Hereare five ways．（1）_______ Many readers feel that they read too slowly， especially compared with others， but the truth is that the faster you read， the less likely you are to understand fully what you re reading． Reading is a lifelong process： learning to read closely and slowly will help you become faster over time without missing anything．（2）_______ When humans first began reading written words， it was unusual to read in silence． Reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability． Youmay feel silly reading to your cat （or to no one at all）， but once you keep doing it for weeks， you will notice a difference﹣you'll better understand what you read and readmore quickly and accurately（准确地）．Feel it． Can you remember the first piece of writing that transported you to another world？One of the most powerful moments in a young reader's life is learning to enter into the livesof imagined characters． As you read， feel the beauty of the language， slow down at important dialogues， and allow amazing ideas to develop．（3）_______ Writing and reading go hand﹣in﹣hand： how and what you read affects how and what you write． While you get much from repeated readings， only through the practice of writing can you experience many secretive pleasures．（4）_______ Reading is in fact communication from a writer's inner（内心的） voice to a reader． There is something magical about sharing books with friends． It' s a good way to see the world from someone else's eyes．A． Read aloud．B． Take it slow．C． Keep writing．D． Read every day．E． Share with friends．【答案】B, A, C, E【解析】（1）B 细节推理题．根据后句Many readers feel that they read too slowly，especially compared with others， but the truth is that the faster you read， the less likely you are to understand fully what you re reading．许多读者认为他们读得太慢，尤其是与其他人相比，但事实是，你读得越快，你越不可能完全理解你所读的东西．可知结合选项，应说读的慢一些．故选B．（2）A 细节推理题．根据后句When humans first began reading written words， it was unusual to read in silence． Reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability．当人类第一次开始读单词时，沉默是很不寻常的．大声朗读是提高阅读能力的最好方法之一．可知结合选项，应说大声朗读．故选A．（3）C 细节推理题．根据后句Writing and reading go hand﹣in﹣hand： how and what you read affects how and what you write．写作和阅读并行不悖：你如何阅读和阅读什么会影响你的写作方式．可知结合选项，应说坚持写作．故选C．（4）E 细节推理题．根据后句Reading is in fact communication from a writer's inner（内心的） voice to a reader． There is something magical about sharing books with friends．阅读实际上是从作者内心的声音到读者的交流．与朋友分享书籍是一件很神奇的事情．可知结合选项，应说与朋友分享．故选E．3.You have been thinking about it all week． It kept you awake last night． Now， as you walk to the front of the class， your throat is dry and your stomach feels funny．（1）_______． However， by making a small preparations and rehearing（预演）carefully，you can be a public speaking star， too．（2）_______． Being excited about your topic is necessary for all the good speeches， soit's important to choose carefully． If you enjoy your topic， your audience（观众） will，too． Even if you are given a topic， try to find something about it that it is exciting or funny．Next， do some research． Don't just research your topic．（3）_______． If you can，study videos of a great speaker to see how they move， speak， and pause（停顿）． Copying their style will help you to write a great speech．After researching， it's time to write your speech． During this stage， think of your audience all the time．（4）_______ It helps you relax if you know that your audience is enjoying your speech．Finally， rehearse（排练）． You really need to rehearse a lot． Measure your speech witha watch， and practice in front of a mirror．（5）_______． If you have followed all these steps， you should be ready for your audience． Good luck!A． You are a very successful speakerB． Learn from some great speakers as wellC． Start by choosing something that you are interested inD． Many students find it difficult to give a public speechE．You can check your hand movement and facial expressionF．Entertaining your audience is importantG． Research is very important for writing a great speech．【答案】D, C, B, F, E【解析】（1）D 细节推理题．根据上文You have been thinking about it all week．It kept you awake last night．Now，as you walk to the front of the class，your throat is dry and your stomach feels funny"你整整一周在思考这件事．它使你昨晚失眠．现在你走到全班同学面前，你的嗓子发干，胃里不舒服．"结合下文However，by making a small preparations and rehearing（预演）carefully，you can be a public speaking star，too．"然而，通过做个小小的准备和认真的预演，你可以成为一名演讲明星"．可知应说许多学生发现当众作演讲很难，故选D．（2）C 细节推理题．根据下文Being excited about your topic is necessary for all the good speeches，so it's important to choose carefully．"对于所有的好的演讲来说对你的话题感到兴奋是很有必要的．"可知首先选择你感兴趣的话题．故选C．（3）B 细节推理题．根据上文Next do some research．Don't just research your topic．可知接下来做些研究，不要只研究话题．结合下文If you can，study videos of a great speaker to see how they move，speak，and pause可知如果可能的话，研究一下著名演讲家的视频看一下他们的一举一动和说话及停顿．可知应说也要向一些伟大的演讲者学习．故选B．（4）F 细节推理题．根据前句During this stage， think of your audience all the time．在这一阶段，你要时刻关注你的听众．和后句It helps you relax if you know that your audience is enjoying your speech．如果你知道你的听众正在欣赏你的演讲，它会帮助你放松．可知结合选项，应说娱乐你的听众很重要．故选F．（5）E 细节推理题．根据上文Finally，rehearse．You really need to rehearse a lot．Measure your speech with a watch，and practice in front of a mirror．可知最后排练的时候要计时，要站在镜子前面练习．可知应说你就可以检查自己的手势和面部表情，故选E．二、七选五（本大题共计10小题，每题10分，共计100分）余选项。

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版初中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计5小题，每题3分，共计15分）1. ________ you travel, ________ your life experience will be.A. The less; the more usualB. The more; the more usualC. The more; the richerD. The less; the richer【答案】C【解析】C 考查固定句型。

句意：你旅行得越多，你的生活经历就会越丰富。

“the＋比较级... the＋比较级，意为“越……越……”，为固定句型；根据句意语境，可知应是旅行越多经历就越丰富。

故选C。

2. ________ out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.A. SpeakB. SpokeC. To speak【答案】A【解析】A 考查祈使句。

句意：大胆说出您的爱，整个世界会变成更加美好的家园。

根据 _______ out your love．大胆说出您的爱，可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，它是表示的是一种请求或命令，祈使肯定句的结构是：动词原形+其他，结合语境，句子里的动词是speak，故选A。

3.It's easy ______ Jack ______ a nice picture.A. for; of drawingB. of; to drawC. for; to draw【答案】C【解析】C 考查固定句型。

句意：对Jack来说，画一张好看的画是容易的。

此句考查It's +形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.句型，意为“对某人来说，做……是……的”，排除A项。

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版初中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计4小题，每题3分，共计12分）1.（1）询问对方中午想吃什么，可以这样问：What ______?1.（2）想知道对方的姓名，你可以这样询问：______ your name, please?1.（3）你这样询问对方想不想喝点什么：Would you like ______?1.（4）对方邀请你参加聚会，你欣然接受，可以这样表达：Yes, I ______.1.（5）你这样告诉别人自己有点喜欢语文：I ______.【答案】（1）would you like to have for lunch【解析】（1）would you like to have for lunch 表示想要做某事，可以用：would like to do 来表达；for lunch，作为午饭。

【答案】（2）Could you tell me【解析】（2）Could you tell me 表示一种委婉的请求，可用could引导的疑问句，tell sb sth，告诉某人某事。

【答案】（3）something to drink【解析】（3）something to drink 本句的Would you like sth to do?意为：你想要……吗？是固定句型。

此处在疑问句中用到的something to drink，表示诚恳的请求。

【答案】（4）would like to【解析】（4）would like to 接受对方的聚会邀请，回答应是：是的，我愿意去。

Yes, I would like to.【答案】（5）like Chinesea a little【解析】（5）like Chinese a little 喜欢某物，常用的表达是like sth；Chinese，名词，语文；a little，副词短语，有点。

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版初中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计5小题，每题3分，共计15分）1.At first, I found ________ difficult ________ what I learned in a short time.A. it; memorizingB: its; to memorizing, C. it; to memorizeD: its; memorizing【答案】C【解析】C 考查it用法和动词不定式。

句意：首先，我发现在短时间内记住我学的东西是困难的。

分析句子可知，第一空处为形式宾语，真正的宾语为________ what I learned in a short time。

所以第一空处应用it作形式宾语，排除B和D；根据find it adj. to do sth发现做某事……为固定用法。

所以第二空处为to memorize。

故选C。

2.I am afraid _________ water so that I'm afraid _________ in the pool.A. to; to swimB. of; of swimC. to; to swimmingD. of; to swim【答案】D【解析】D 考查介词辨析和动词不定式。

句意：我害怕水，所以我害怕在池塘游泳。

固定搭配：be afraid of sth害怕某事/物；be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事；be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事。

第一空后为名词water，应用be afraid of，排除A和C；第二空处根据动词swim可知，应用be afraid to do sth.这个用法。

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版初中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计5小题，每题3分，共计15分）1.There ________ some sheep on the hill.A. isB. areC. haveD. has【答案】B【解析】B 考查there be 句型和主谓一致。

句意：山上有一些羊。

根据空前的There可知本句为there be句型，空处应使用be动词，排除C、D项。

there be句型中的be动词应该跟与其距离较近的主语保持人称和数的一致，即就近原则。

sheep单复数相同，因some修饰不可数名词或者可数名词的复数，判断这里应该是复数含义，故be动词应该用are，排除A项。

故选B。

2.—Jack never lost heart even in face of many difficulties.—______.A. So did LucyB. Neither did LucyC. So Lucy didD. Neither Lucy did【答案】B【解析】B 考查倒装句。

句意：——杰克从不灰心，即使在面对很多困难的时候。

——露茜也一样。

so do+主语“某人也一样”，neither do+主语“某人也一样不……”。

根据上句中的never，可知此处指露茜和杰克一样不灰心。

故选B。

3.—What ______ your brother ______?—He is friendly and helpful ______ my parents.A. does; like; likesB. is; like; likesC. is; like; like【答案】C【解析】C 考查介词和固定句型。

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版初中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计3小题，每题3分，共计9分）1.—Must I take this ?—Yes, you must. And then you will feel better.（）A. medicineB. boatC. lesson【答案】A【解析】根据第二句“会感觉好一些”可以推测大意为生病了需要吃药，故选A。

2.—Don't listen to music in the classroom.—________.A. Not at allB. Thanks a lotC: Youre welcome, D: Sorry, I wont【答案】D【解析】D 考查情景交际。

句意：——不要在教室里听音乐。

——抱歉，我不会了。

A. Not at all 一点也不；B. Thanks a lot 非常感谢；C. You're welcome 没关系，一般是“谢谢”的答语。

D. Sorry, I won't 抱歉，我不会了。

根据题干“不要在教室里听音乐。

”可知，答语应该表示歉意，选项D符合题意，故选D。

3.—Does your brother have any good ways to improve reading?—Yes, he ________ reading speed by reading word groups.A. increascB. increasesC. increased【答案】B【解析】略二、填空题（本大题共计5小题，每题3分，共计15分）4.A： Hello．（1）________．B： Hi， Jenny． This is Mary． I'm calling to ask if you have decided what club to join．A： Oh， yes． I want to join the Chinese culture club．B： Really？（2）________？A： Because I'm interested in Chinese culture， especially after watching a TV program called ‘Everlasting Classics'．B： I haven't heard of it．（3）________？A： It's about Chinese ancient poems sung with pop music．B： That's cool! （4）________？A： It starts at 8 every Saturday night． What about joining me to watch it this Saturday？B：（5）________．See you then【答案】This is Jenny （speaking）, Whydoyouwanttojoinit/theChinesecultureclub, "Whats it about", When does it start/begin, "Sounds good/Thats a good idea/OK/ Great"【解析】（1）This is Jenny （speaking）．根据后句"Jenny． This is Mary． I'm calling to ask…Jenny．我是Mary，我打电话给你是问…" 可知这对话是打电话时的，说我是谁谁，得用电话用语This is…也就是此空为"This is Jenny． "或"This is Jenny（speaking）．" 故填：This is Jenny （speaking）（2）Why do you want to join it/the Chinese culture club？根据后句"Because I'm …因为我…"可知此空是问为什么？也就是"Why do you want to join it？ "或" Why do you wantto join the Chinese culture club？"故填：Why do you want to join it/the Chinese cultureclub（3）What's it about？根据前句" I haven't heard of it．我没听说过它．"和后句"It's about …它是关于…"可知此空问：它是关于什么？也就是"What's it about？ " 故填：What's it about（4）When does it start/begin？根据后句"It starts at 8 every Saturday night．每周六晚上8点开始．"可知此空问：几点开始？也就是"When does it start？ "或"When does it begin？"故填： When does it start/begin（5）Sounds good/That's a good idea/OK/ Great．根据前句的建议"What about joining me to watch it this Saturday？这个星期六和我一起看怎么样？" 和后句的"See you then．到时见．"可知是接受建议的，也就是此空讲：好啊之类的，也就是" Sounds good．"或" That's a good idea．"或"OK．"或"Great"故填： Sounds good/That's a good idea/OK/ Great5.（1）你想知道Lucy妹妹的长相，可以这样问：________, Lucy?5.（2）你想邀请对方一起去博物馆，可以这样问：Why not ________?5.（3）你的朋友要外出旅游时，可以这样说：______.5.（4）朋友的身体状况不太好时，你可以这样关心：______?5.（5）看到大好晴天，你可以这样感叹：______ it is!【答案】（1）What does your sister look like/What is your sister like【解析】（1）What does your sister look like/What is your sister like 询问某人长相可以用What does sb. look like或What is sb. like表示。

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版初中英语同步练习(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年人教版全国初中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、填空题（本大题共计1小题，每题3分，共计3分）1.Do you want to come here? （同义句转换）________you________to come here?【答案】Would like【解析】二、阅读理解（本大题共计4小题，每题30分，共计120分）2.（1）What is Han Mei's（韩梅的）English name?（不超过5个词）________2.（2）Is Dale Chinese?（不超过5个词）________2.（3）What color is Dale's pen?（不超过5个词）________【答案】"（1）Her name is Linda./ Han Meis name is Linda."【解析】（1）Her name is Linda./ Han Mei's name is Linda. 根据My English name is Linda.可知，韩梅的英文名字是Linda。

故答案为Her name is Linda./ Han Mei's name is Linda. 【答案】"（2）No, he isnt."【解析】（2）No, he isn't. 根据He is English, but now he is in China. His name is Dale Smith.可知，Dale不是中国人。

故答案为No, he isn't.【答案】"（3）Its blue./ Blue."【解析】（3）It's blue./ Blue. 根据He has a blue pen.可知，Dale的钢笔是蓝色的。