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认为人的过去的意识会浮现出来与现在的意识交织在一起 ，这就会重新组 织人的时间感，形成一种在主观感觉中具有直接现实性的时间感。法国哲
学家柏格森强调并发展了这种时间感，提出了心理时间的概念。奥地利精
神病医生弗洛伊德肯定了潜意识的存在，并把它看作生命力和意识活动的 基础。
他们的理论观点，促进了文学艺术中意识流方法的形成和发展。意识流小说不
没有共同的组织和纲领，也没有发表宣言，而是一些不同国家的作者，
如爱尔兰的詹姆士· 乔伊斯，法国的马赛尔· 普鲁斯特，英国的弗吉利 亚· 伍尔芙和美国的威廉· 福克纳等人，于第一次世界大战前后运用新
的概Fra Baidu bibliotek与方法创作小说。他们的作品着力展示人物的内心世界采用迥
异于传统文学的心理描写方法，开创了现代小说的新纪元。这些作品 在当时虽然受到某些责难，但并未引起重视，直到第二次世界大战以 后才得到承认和广为流传。20世纪60年代以后，创作这类小说的作家 越来越多，这种方法在一定程度上已成为现代小说的一种传统创作手 法。
Virginia Woolf' s family background
• family members
Vanessa Stephen Thoby Stephen Virginia Stephen Adrian Stephen Sir Leslie Stephen (father) Julia Stephen (mother) Gerald Duckworth George Duckworth Stella Duckworth Luara Stephen
• • • • •
Between the Acts (1941) Kew Gardens (1919) Monday or Tuesday (1921) A Haunted House and Other Short Stories (1944) Mrs Dalloway‘s Party (1973) The Complete Shorter Fiction (1985) • Carlyle's House and Other Sketches (2003)
4.Virginia Woolf' s achievement 5.Stream of consciousness
Virginia Woolf' s lifetime
Virginia Woolf （1882-28 March 1941)was an English novelist and essayist and critic.she was also a feminist socialist.and pacifist(和平主义 者）regarded as one of the foremost modeinist literary figures of the 20 century. During the interwar period (两战期间） Woolf was a significant figure in London literary society and a memeber of the Bloomsbury Group(布鲁姆斯伯里团体）
• Roger Fry: A Biography (1940, usually characterised as non-fiction, however: "[Woolf's] novelistic skills worked against her talent as a biographer, for her impressionistic observations jostled uncomfortably with the simultaneous need to marshal a multitude of facts."
The Background Of Virginia Woolf
Made by group 4 蔡小梅 郭霞 常育红 王建民
1.Virginia Woolf' s lifetime
2.Virginia Woolf' s family background 3.Virginia Woolf' s works
是一个统一的文学流派，也没有公认的统一的定义。其特点是打破传统小说基
本上按故事情节发生的先后次序或是按情节之间的逻辑联系而形成的单一的、 直线发展的结构，故事的叙述不是按时间顺序依次直线前进，而是随着人的意
识活动，通过自由联想来组织故事。故事的安排和情节的衔接，一般不受时间、
空间或逻辑、因果关系的制约，往往表现为时间、空间的跳跃、多变，前后两 个场景之间缺乏时间、地点方面的紧密的逻辑联系。时间上常常是过去、现在、
Virginia Woolf' s works
• Novels
• Night and Day (1919) • Jacob‘s Room (1922) • Mrs Dalloway (1925) To the Lighthouse (1927) • The Waves (1931) 《白天与黑夜》 《雅格布的房间》 《达罗卫夫人》 《到灯塔去》 《海浪》
Virginia Woolf' s achievement
• A Feminist She was concerned with the rights and position of women ,especially of intelligent women and women writers. She actively took part in the struggle for women‘s rights of suffrage and rights to work which is shown in her ‘Three Guineas ‘.
意识流小说是20世纪初兴起于西方、在现代哲学特别是现代心理学的基
础上产生的小说类作品。意识流的概念最早由美国心理学家威廉· 詹姆斯所
提出。他认为人的意识活动不是以各部分互不相关的零散方法进行的，而 是一种流，是以思想流、主观生活之流、意识流的方法进行的。同时又认
为人的意识是由理性的自觉的意识和无逻辑、非理性的潜意识所构成；还
Stream Of Consciousness
• “意识流”是西方现代文学艺术中，特别是小说和电影中广为应用的
写作技巧。是现代派小说的一个重要类型。20世纪20年代起，意识流
技巧在小说领域取得了十分引人注目的成《意识流小说理论》封面就， 但是并未形成一个文学流派。这是因为运用意识流方法写作的作家并
Drama
• Freshwater: A Comedy (performed in 1923, revised in 1935, and published in 1976) • Translations • Stavrogin's Confession & the Plan of 'The Life of a Great Sinner', from the notes of Fyodor Dostoevsky, translated in partnership with S. S. Koteliansky (1922) • Autobiographical writings and diaries • A Writer's Diary (1953)—Extracts from the complete diary • Moments of Being (1976) • A Moment's Liberty: the shorter diary (1990) • The Diary of Virginia Woolf (five volumes)—Diary of Virginia Woolf from 1915 to 1941 • Passionate Apprentice: The Early Journals, 1897–1909 (1990) • Travels With Virginia Woolf (1993)—Greek travel diary of Virginia Woolf, edited by Jan Morris
Non-fiction books
• • • • • • • • • • • • • Modern Fiction (1919) The Common Reader (1925) A Room of One's Own (1929) On Being Ill (1930) The London Scene (1931) The Common Reader: Second Series (1932) Three Guineas (1938) The Death of the Moth and Other Essays (1942) The Moment and Other Essays (1947) The Captain's Death Bed And Other Essays (1950) Granite and Rainbow (1958) Books and Portraits (1978) Women And Writing (1979)
Positive family influence
• Her mother was born in India,later moved to England and served as a model for painters. • Her father was an editor,critic and biographer.It meant that Virginia Woolf was raised in an environment filled with the influence Victorian literary society
将来交叉或重叠。这种小说常常是以一件当时正在进行的事件为中心，通过触
发物的引发、人的意识活动不断地向四面八方发射又收回，经过不断循环往复， 形成一种枝蔓式的立体结构。公认的意识流小说代表作有安德列· 别雷的《彼得
Biographies
• Virginia Woolf published three books to which she gave the subtitle "A Biography": • Orlando: A Biography (1928, usually characterised as a novel inspired by the life of Vita Sackville-West) • Flush: A Biography (1933, more explicitly crossgenre: fiction as "stream of consciousness" tale by Flush, a dog; non-fiction in the sense of telling the story of the owner of the dog, Elizabeth Barrett Browning), reprinted in 2005 by Persephone Books
Negative family influence
• The sudden death of her mother in 1895 , when Virginia was 13 , and that of her half-sister Stella two years later , led to the first of Virginia 's several nerve breakdown . • After her mother‘s death ,her breakdowns were also influenced by the sexual assault(性侵犯）. • And the death of her father in 1994 also influenced her .
学家柏格森强调并发展了这种时间感，提出了心理时间的概念。奥地利精
神病医生弗洛伊德肯定了潜意识的存在，并把它看作生命力和意识活动的 基础。
他们的理论观点，促进了文学艺术中意识流方法的形成和发展。意识流小说不
没有共同的组织和纲领，也没有发表宣言，而是一些不同国家的作者，
如爱尔兰的詹姆士· 乔伊斯，法国的马赛尔· 普鲁斯特，英国的弗吉利 亚· 伍尔芙和美国的威廉· 福克纳等人，于第一次世界大战前后运用新
的概Fra Baidu bibliotek与方法创作小说。他们的作品着力展示人物的内心世界采用迥
异于传统文学的心理描写方法，开创了现代小说的新纪元。这些作品 在当时虽然受到某些责难，但并未引起重视，直到第二次世界大战以 后才得到承认和广为流传。20世纪60年代以后，创作这类小说的作家 越来越多，这种方法在一定程度上已成为现代小说的一种传统创作手 法。
Virginia Woolf' s family background
• family members
Vanessa Stephen Thoby Stephen Virginia Stephen Adrian Stephen Sir Leslie Stephen (father) Julia Stephen (mother) Gerald Duckworth George Duckworth Stella Duckworth Luara Stephen
• • • • •
Between the Acts (1941) Kew Gardens (1919) Monday or Tuesday (1921) A Haunted House and Other Short Stories (1944) Mrs Dalloway‘s Party (1973) The Complete Shorter Fiction (1985) • Carlyle's House and Other Sketches (2003)
4.Virginia Woolf' s achievement 5.Stream of consciousness
Virginia Woolf' s lifetime
Virginia Woolf （1882-28 March 1941)was an English novelist and essayist and critic.she was also a feminist socialist.and pacifist(和平主义 者）regarded as one of the foremost modeinist literary figures of the 20 century. During the interwar period (两战期间） Woolf was a significant figure in London literary society and a memeber of the Bloomsbury Group(布鲁姆斯伯里团体）
• Roger Fry: A Biography (1940, usually characterised as non-fiction, however: "[Woolf's] novelistic skills worked against her talent as a biographer, for her impressionistic observations jostled uncomfortably with the simultaneous need to marshal a multitude of facts."
The Background Of Virginia Woolf
Made by group 4 蔡小梅 郭霞 常育红 王建民
1.Virginia Woolf' s lifetime
2.Virginia Woolf' s family background 3.Virginia Woolf' s works
是一个统一的文学流派，也没有公认的统一的定义。其特点是打破传统小说基
本上按故事情节发生的先后次序或是按情节之间的逻辑联系而形成的单一的、 直线发展的结构，故事的叙述不是按时间顺序依次直线前进，而是随着人的意
识活动，通过自由联想来组织故事。故事的安排和情节的衔接，一般不受时间、
空间或逻辑、因果关系的制约，往往表现为时间、空间的跳跃、多变，前后两 个场景之间缺乏时间、地点方面的紧密的逻辑联系。时间上常常是过去、现在、
Virginia Woolf' s works
• Novels
• Night and Day (1919) • Jacob‘s Room (1922) • Mrs Dalloway (1925) To the Lighthouse (1927) • The Waves (1931) 《白天与黑夜》 《雅格布的房间》 《达罗卫夫人》 《到灯塔去》 《海浪》
Virginia Woolf' s achievement
• A Feminist She was concerned with the rights and position of women ,especially of intelligent women and women writers. She actively took part in the struggle for women‘s rights of suffrage and rights to work which is shown in her ‘Three Guineas ‘.
意识流小说是20世纪初兴起于西方、在现代哲学特别是现代心理学的基
础上产生的小说类作品。意识流的概念最早由美国心理学家威廉· 詹姆斯所
提出。他认为人的意识活动不是以各部分互不相关的零散方法进行的，而 是一种流，是以思想流、主观生活之流、意识流的方法进行的。同时又认
为人的意识是由理性的自觉的意识和无逻辑、非理性的潜意识所构成；还
Stream Of Consciousness
• “意识流”是西方现代文学艺术中，特别是小说和电影中广为应用的
写作技巧。是现代派小说的一个重要类型。20世纪20年代起，意识流
技巧在小说领域取得了十分引人注目的成《意识流小说理论》封面就， 但是并未形成一个文学流派。这是因为运用意识流方法写作的作家并
Drama
• Freshwater: A Comedy (performed in 1923, revised in 1935, and published in 1976) • Translations • Stavrogin's Confession & the Plan of 'The Life of a Great Sinner', from the notes of Fyodor Dostoevsky, translated in partnership with S. S. Koteliansky (1922) • Autobiographical writings and diaries • A Writer's Diary (1953)—Extracts from the complete diary • Moments of Being (1976) • A Moment's Liberty: the shorter diary (1990) • The Diary of Virginia Woolf (five volumes)—Diary of Virginia Woolf from 1915 to 1941 • Passionate Apprentice: The Early Journals, 1897–1909 (1990) • Travels With Virginia Woolf (1993)—Greek travel diary of Virginia Woolf, edited by Jan Morris
Non-fiction books
• • • • • • • • • • • • • Modern Fiction (1919) The Common Reader (1925) A Room of One's Own (1929) On Being Ill (1930) The London Scene (1931) The Common Reader: Second Series (1932) Three Guineas (1938) The Death of the Moth and Other Essays (1942) The Moment and Other Essays (1947) The Captain's Death Bed And Other Essays (1950) Granite and Rainbow (1958) Books and Portraits (1978) Women And Writing (1979)
Positive family influence
• Her mother was born in India,later moved to England and served as a model for painters. • Her father was an editor,critic and biographer.It meant that Virginia Woolf was raised in an environment filled with the influence Victorian literary society
将来交叉或重叠。这种小说常常是以一件当时正在进行的事件为中心，通过触
发物的引发、人的意识活动不断地向四面八方发射又收回，经过不断循环往复， 形成一种枝蔓式的立体结构。公认的意识流小说代表作有安德列· 别雷的《彼得
Biographies
• Virginia Woolf published three books to which she gave the subtitle "A Biography": • Orlando: A Biography (1928, usually characterised as a novel inspired by the life of Vita Sackville-West) • Flush: A Biography (1933, more explicitly crossgenre: fiction as "stream of consciousness" tale by Flush, a dog; non-fiction in the sense of telling the story of the owner of the dog, Elizabeth Barrett Browning), reprinted in 2005 by Persephone Books
Negative family influence
• The sudden death of her mother in 1895 , when Virginia was 13 , and that of her half-sister Stella two years later , led to the first of Virginia 's several nerve breakdown . • After her mother‘s death ,her breakdowns were also influenced by the sexual assault(性侵犯）. • And the death of her father in 1994 also influenced her .