2020年最新时文阅读训练(各种题型,有答案)
备战2020年高考最新英语时文阅读和习题训练
英语报刊阅读：Sun Yang wins 400m free at FINA Champions Swim Series in Shenzhen孙杨在深圳国际泳联冠军游泳系列赛中获得400米自由泳冠军Sun Yang of China celebrates after winning the men's 400m freestyle final of the FINA Champions Swim Series 2020 in Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong province, Jan. 15, 2020. (Xinhua/Liang Xu)2020年1月15日，在中国南方的广东省深圳市，中国的孙杨在赢得2020年国际泳联冠军游泳系列赛男子400米自由泳决赛后庆祝。
（新华社/梁旭）Three-time Olympic champion Sun Yang triumphs in 400m freestyle at FINA Champions Swim Series.三届奥运会冠军孙杨在国际泳联冠军游泳系列赛400米自由泳中获胜。
SHENZHEN, China, Jan. 15 (Xinhua) -- Three-time Olympic champion Sun Yang won his favorite event, the 400m freestyle in three minutes 44.07 seconds at the FINA Champions Swim Series here on Wednesday.新华网深圳1月15日体育专电（记者孙杨）在15日举行的国际泳联冠军游泳系列赛上，三届奥运会冠军孙杨以3分44秒07的成绩获得了他最喜爱的400米自由泳项目。
Sun set his pace after 100m and kept the dominance to the end, beating Danas Rapsys of Lithuania into second in 3:46.62.孙悦在100米后放慢了脚步，并将优势一直保持到最后，以3:46.62击败立陶宛的达纳斯·拉普西斯，成为第二名。
2020年中考英语时文阅读训练(疫情相关)(含答案)
2020中考英语时文阅读训练（疫情相关）（含答案）篇目一Best ways to stay apart盘点各国的“社交隔离”举措。
To stop the spread of COVID-19, many countries are practicing social distancing (社交隔离). This means people should stay at home as much as possible, as well as stay at least 2 meters away from other people when in public, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Social distancing also refers to other ways of preventing the spread of the virus. These include studying online instead of going to school and canceling (取消) public activities.Many countries have set strict rules for social distancing. In Australia, for example, people who meet indoors must follow the “one person per four square meters” rule. This means that if a room has an area of 40 square meters, there should be no more than ten people in the room. In Singapore, people who don’t keep a distance of 1 meter in public areas may need to pay a fine of up to $10,000 (50,000 yuan) or up to six months in prison (监狱).There are also some more creative rules. In Panama, for example, men and women must leave their homes on different days, two hours at a time. In some Colombian towns, people can only go outside at certain times based on (基于) the last number of their national ID number. For example, people with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4 can leave the house on Monday, while those with an ID number ending 1, 8 or 5 can go outside on Tuesday.一、True or false1.People can stay at least 1.5 meters away from other people when in public.2.The students are studying online instead of going to school.3.People still can hold public activities during social distancing4.P eople who meet indoors must follow the “one person per four square meters” rule in Singapore.5.In Panama, men and women can leave their homes in one day.6.People with an ID number ending in 0, 8 or 4 can leave the home On Monday.二、Choose the answer1.In Australia, only _____ people should be allowed in a100-square-meter room.A. 4B. 10C. 20D. 252.In Singapore, people will be punished with _____ if they come within 1 meter of another person.A. six months in jailB. a fine of $50,000C. ten months in jailD. a fine of $100,0003.What do we know about social distancing?A. It is a way of being polite.B. It means that people must stay at home.C. It can stop people from getting infected.D. It refers to the same rules all over the world.4.Who can leave the house on Monday？A.People with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4B. people with an ID number ending in 1, 8 or 5C. People with an ID number beginning of 0, 7 or 4D.People with an ID number beginning of 1, 8 or 55.The story is mainly about _____.A. why people should follow social distancing rulesB. social distancing rules in different placesC. which countries are using social distancingD. how to stop COVID-19 infections篇目二Everyone can do their part“硬核”抗疫不失温度，基层治理彰显智慧。
--2020年高中英语时文新闻拓展阅读理解四篇-3(附详答)
2020年高中英语时文新闻拓展阅读理解四篇Passage 1 疫情使“食物银行”面临危机Skyrocketing unemployment due to the coronavirus(新冠病毒) pandemic(大流行病) has been forcing a growing number of Americans to turn to charitable services for assistance as food insecurity among families with children grows. New York City Mission Society(NYCMS) has been serving the city’s most underserved(缺少关爱的) children since 1812. Recently, it has been making food and utility baskets for the children it serves and delivering them during the pandemic.“I can't tell you how desperately these food baskets are needed...In the New York tri-state area, we have a very serious situation because so many residents live at or below the pover ty level,” Shafiroff, a member of NYCMS, told Fox News. “The food bank across the area are very helpful...but the supply and the demand are not working the way they should right now. There is massive demand all over the country --39 million Americans out o f work, and this translates into no food on the table.”Shafiroff noted that a major issue during the pandemic has been getting food to the food banks, especially amid the shutdown of multiple meat processing plants across the country. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration(食品药品管理局) has even temporarily loosened its food labeling policies during the coronavirus pandemic and give producers more flexibility amid food shortages.According to a Brookings analysis, almost 35 percent of households with children said they did not have sufficient food, that's 14 percent higher than during the recession. Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, Shafiroff is encouraging those who can afford it to make donations to their local food bank. “I know my husband and I recently donated 10,000 meals to Heart of the Hamptons, which is a food bank in the Hamptons, because we feel so strongly about providing food and being part of th e solution,” said Shafiroff. "And of course, 10,000 meals really doesn't mean much when you look at a country with 39 million people out of work, but if we all work tog ether, I believe we can solve this problem.”1 What did New York City Mission Society do to the children ?A Helped children grow happily.B Treated children with coronavirus.C Provided children with food.D Gave children baskets of books.2 What did government do to solve food shortages ?A Gave more food to food banks and Americans who were out of work.B Relaxed policies to enable food production more flexible.C Issued policies to meet the food demand.D Helped Americans to find jobs amid pandemic.3 What does Shafiroff appeal people to do in last paragraph ?A To make donations if people have food or money.B Create more job chances for people.C Work together to fight against the pandemic.D Look after people who are suffering the virus.Passage 2 疫情中的“拥抱帘”创意Sometimes you just want a hug from your grandma. A little girl from Riverside, Calif., wanted to hug her grandparents, but couldn’t because of the coronavirus pandemic, which has forced the family members to keep their distance from each other. Getting creative, 10-year-old Paige created a “hug curtain” using a shower curtain, plastic bags, disposable plates and a hot glue gun. Mom Lindsay Okray, who works as a nurse, supervised the set-up. On Facebook, the proud mom praised about Paige’s idea, which was then set up outside of the grandparents’ front door at home.“Paige saw a video of someone who made this type of ‘blanket’ to hug their family. She put together a list and she designed it so she could hug nana and papa.. this girl is so amazing, and w e were so happy to be able to hug them!!” Lindsay wrote on Facebook, along with photos and video of the girl using the “hug curtain.”In the photos and video of the curtain, the grandparents are seen taking turns giving Paige big hugs. “It might be wet from the Lysol(杀菌剂) wipe,” Lindsay can be heard off-camera saying, once the grandparents open the door. “Oh my God, I love you,” Grandma says, while excitedly embracing her granddaughter. “How cool is this?” she adds. Those on Facebook were equally pleased wi th the creation and praised Paige’s design. “God bless you sweetie. You are a wonderful granddaughter. And very smart,” one person commented. “So cute,” another wrote.“So great!” one person commented, while another simply wrote “Awesome!”Though the “hug” curtain is a sweet gesture, make sure you continue to protect yourself and others from the novel coronavirus by practicing proper hygiene(卫生) like washing your hands, wearing a face mask outside, and maintaining a safe social distancing of 6 feet from others, per guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.1 Why did Paige create the “hug curtain” ?A To make use of extra plastic bags.B To give her grandparents hugs.C To post photos and videos on Facebook.D To show her creative talent.2 What is true about the “hug curtain” ?A It was firstly created by Paige.B It was made by Paige’s mother.C It was supposed to be worn.D It was partly made of plastic bags.3 What is the attitude of people on Facebook toward the “hug curtain”?A ComplimentaryB WorriedC UnconcernedD Annoyed4 What is the purpose of the last paragraph ?A Praise the hug curtain one more time.B Remind people to take protective measures.C Show people how to protect themselves.D Tell people how to fight against coronavirus.Passage 3 机器翻译比人工翻译好吗？For me, it was bacon. There I was, standing in the streets of Medellin, Colombia, looking hungrily at a delicious empanada(肉馅卷饼). The sign read 'queso y tocino'. Because I knew some essential Spanish vocabulary, I knew that 'queso' was cheese. But 'tocino'? I typed it into my smartphone translation app. What came back? 'Tocino'. I later learned that means 'bacon' in the local language. Computer-assisted translation is popular. Google Translate, for example, is used by more than 500 million people. But while convenient and easy to use, they are hardly perfect. Now, dropping the odd expression now and again is hardly important on an informal conversational level –as might happen to a tourist on holiday. But in more formal circumstances, such as a medical or legal discussion, the wrong expression can be disastrous. So, can a computer translator ever equal a human?The technology has come a long way. These days, people can wear a 'translation earpiece'. These pick up the foreign terms and translate it directly to the wearer. Andrew Ochoa, chief executive of US start-up Waverly Labs, a producer of one such earpiece, says they work by 'combining a network of algorithms(演算) and speech-recognition technology'. But they have limitations. Firstly, there's a delay while the phrase is translated. How long often depends on the connection strength. Secondly, they aren't able to communicate human emotion well. Human conversation is more sensitive than just the words used. It has tone, attitude, for example. "If you want to create a relationship…you need a human translator to make it sound natural," Zoey Cooper, brand and content director at Wordbank, a global marketing and translation agency, told the BBC.So, while many professional translators do use computer-assisted translation tools to help them with the repetitive nature of translation, context is important. It might work well for a survey or instruction manual, but for important human-to-human speech, and for the time being at least, better to use a translator, or your message might get mistaken or lost in translation.1 What did the author want to buy in Colombia?A some baconB a cheese hamburgerC a cheese and bacon empanadaD a smartphone2 When can a computer-assisted translation error be a big problem?A When a tourist is visiting.B When two doctors are having discussionC When two kids are having fun.D When we are reading a foreign magazine.3 How do translation earpieces work?A They calculate and recognize speech.B They search on the internet.C Humans do the translations behind them.D They translate by using smartphones.4 What are the disadvantages of translation earpieces?A They will show the results at once.B They are quite expensive.C They don’t need high technology.D They can’t express feelings.Passage 4 残疾女孩的创业路When Liu Yanzhi was a teenager, she would secretly apply her mother's lipstick and go out onto the streets in her wheelchair with her younger sister. However, many passersby gave her contemptuous looks, saying that it was silly for a disabled person to wear makeup. Her sister was often embarrassed and asked Liu not to do it. "I was quite angry," said Liu, who has been unable to walk since she contracted a fever when she was 8 months old. "Which law says disabled women can't wear makeup? Every woman has the right to pursue beauty. Wearing makeup makes women like me confident."At age 25, Liu－then a single mother with a baby daughter－used an interest-free loan arranged by the local government to open a beauty salon in her home county in Anhui province. Now, the 31-year-old owns a factory that produces her own brand of cosmetics. Her success did not come easy, though. In 2009, Liu took the gaokao, the annual college entry exam, and won a place at a vocational school(职业学校) in Hefei, Anhui's capital. After touring the campus, she declined the offer. Without her parents, the lack of accessiblefacilities would make her journey between the dormitory and teaching building an real challenge every day. "I lay in bed for three days thinking about what I should do," Liu said. "I dared not cry, because I could see how heartbroken my mother was." Instead, she sold ice cream, tended jewelry stalls and distributed leaflets. Whenever possible, she spoke with other retailers, looking for ways to achieve financial independence. Then, she worked in a local beauty salon for a couple of years. She earned a low wage, but discovered her career, learning massage techniques and how to apply makeup. She also became a qualified beautician and dietitian.In 2012, she obtained a 50,000 yuan ($7,000) loan, rented a street-front shop and opened a beauty salon. In the first two years, the salon lost money. Liu's mother asked her to give up, but she brushed concerns aside and traveled around the country to attend training sessions run by noted beauticians.1 What does the underlined word “contemptuous” probably mean in paragraph 1 ?A admirableB not caringC confusedD not respectful2 Why did Liu declined the offer of a vocational school ?A Because the journey to Anhui’s capital was long and hard.B Because her parents told her to refuse the offer.C Because the daily life on campus was challenging to her.D Because she thought the study was full of challenges.3 How can you describe Liu according to paragraph 3 ?A optimistic and hard-workingB considerate and beautifulC fortunate and strongD clever and thoughtful4 What will be talked about in the following paragraph ?A Liu traveled around the country.B Liu finally made it after training.C Liu went back to school for study.D Liu closed her beauty salon.passage 1 答案：1. C. 根据第一段最后一句，Recently, it has been making food and utility baskets for the children itserves and delivering them during the pandemic，最近，它一直在儿童制作食品和公用设施篮子，并在疫情期间运送这些篮子。
人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考时文阅读理解分类复习训练试题(完形填空之人物故事类)含答案)
人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考时文阅读理解分类复习训练题（一）完形填空(人物故事类) 含答案阅读短文，从下列A、B、C、D选项中选择适当的答案，使文章意思通顺：(A)Every Monday morning, 73-year-old Li Lanjuan sits in her office at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Uni versity’s School of Medicine in Hangzhou, (1) patients. Despite being a leading figure in epidemiology in China, Li (2) herself as an ordinary medical worker. So when the novel coronavirus pneumonia (3) in late December, Li joined the epidemic expert group on Jan 18 at once and headed for Wuhan to (4) the disease.As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person, Li bravely proposed that Wuhan should be immediately locked down. At that time, experts still knew (5) about the novel coronavirus’ spread, Li’s proposal indicated that a city with over 11 million population would be in an emergency status. If her judgment was incorrect, both the city and Li’s reputation would suffer greatly. But Li (6) nothing more than millions of people in the city and the whole nation. She handed her proposal to the central government again. It was adopted the next day and proven to be effective later.Yet it was only the beginning of the battle. (7) she arrived in Wuhan, Li has been working nonstop. On Feb 1, Li’s emergency medical team from Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou was geared up for their aid to Wuhan, heading directly to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University to start their work. “We can bring our experience to Wuh an and we hope that critically sick patients can (8) in a timely manner,” she told China News. But constant work has taken a hefty toll on Li, giving her very little time to sleep.When a picture of her exhausted face was posted on the internet, many internet users shed tears, (9) concerns about her health. One wrote, “Li is a real hero who has devoted herself to public health.” But Li smiled and said, “I’m in good health”, and continued to “race against time”, according to China News.Any job well done must (10) out by a person who is fully dedicated. Li has been fully committed to her job. No wonder many call her “a female fighter on the frontline”.( )1.A receives B.receiving C.accepts D.accepting( )2.A.looks B.calls C.regards D.likes( )3.A.broke into B.broke down C.broke up D.broke out( )4.A.fight for B.fight against C.fight on D.fight with( )5.A.little B.a little C. a lot D. few( )6.A.cared for B.cared about C.thinks of D.thinks about( )7.A.When B.After C.Since D.Before( )8.A.treat B.be treated C.give D.be given( )9.A.expressing B.express C.to express D.expressed( )10.A.carry B.be carried C.have carried D.have been carried(B)As a Chinese, I think there is almost no one that doesn't know Alibaba. Alibaba's success in New York (1) almost all people to joke to be the one behind Ma Yun. People from all over the world begin to recognize such a "grassroots" entrepreneurs (企业家）who doesn't have an outstanding appearance or even family background.However,what difficulties did he experience behind his success? Not the same as the other Internet elites（精英）, Ma Yun was not living in the top of that part of the people. He lived (2) the ordinary people. Ma Yun said he was stupid. His homework was never good. He only did well in English but his math once was one point. (3) did he not have the first-rate university, but his primary school, middle school were also three or four-rate. So, Ma Yun has been talking to the staff that if according to IQ, 70% of people in the world can be successful!It is said that he is a man who makes people (4) . Every year, he will give speeches in the world's 10 universities. He (5) a strong debate(辩论）with the president of NOKIA on Harvard platform, and finally won the long applause(鼓掌声）of more than 1000 audiences. As a successful businessman, he promotes（提倡）positive energy. He decides to let Alibaba Group make an annual investment（投资）of 5 million yuan to 10 million yuan, (6) spread and develop the positive energy around people in the community.A teacher for a day is a father for a lifetime. In April 2014, Ma Yun (7) one billion yuan to Hangzhou Normal University, and (8) the "Ma Yun Education Foundation of Hangzhou normal university".In 2000, "Forbes" evaluated(评价）Ma Yun: He is with the same figure as Napoleon, and he is with the same ambition（雄心）. People never forget your dreams(9) the first day,because your dream is the (10) thing in the world.( )1.A.lets B.makes C.leads D.has( )2.A.among B.between C.in D.with( )3.A.Although B.Not only C.Neither D.Either( )4.A.tired B.busy C.crazy D.amazed( )5.A.had B.has C.makes D.spoke( )6.A.in order that B. that C.in order to D.and( )7.A.gave up B.gave to C.gave out D.gave away( )8.A.set out B.set up C.set off D.set from( )9.A.for B.in C.on D./( )rgest B.greatest C.biggest D.important(C)Have you ever dreamed of meeting top (1) in person? If so, what would you want to ask them? For Tan Fanglin, a 15-year-old girl from No 2 High School of East China Normal University in Shanghai, her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true.In October, she (2) the World Laureates Forum for a second time, which had (3) 44 Nobel Prize laureates and 21 other world-class award winners. Tan was by far the youngest participant among the scientists (4) to be at the meeting of the world’s sharpest minds. Her discovery about the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence and Bézout numbers (5) her many prizes in youth innovation competitions both in Shanghai and (6) in China. Her research is not just relatedto some complex concepts, but rather she made a breakthrough for estimating the upper and (7) bounds of Bézout numbers. This finding has been praised by the famous Canadian mathematician, Professor Rankin, who provided an estimator in his issue published in American Mathematical Monthly in 2013.According to Guangming Daily, Rankin has been studying the same theme for five years but with no conclusions. (8) a very young age, Tan has always been fascinated by mathematics. This is largely because of the influence of her father, (9) teaches mathematics in East China Normal University. But she had not participated in any Mathematics Olympiad exams before, (10) she finds will be very time consuming. According to Xu Jun, Tan’s head teacher from her middle and high school, she doesn’t take after-school classes or too many extra exercises ,either. Her mastering of Further Mathematics and her good grades in school (11) the right study method. Her mother told Guangming Daily that Tan always treats studying and life (12) a positive mindset so she can feel happy while studying.Attending this forum enabled Tan to get more (13) from top scientists. She even got the opportunity to talk with Gero Miesenbock, the 2019 Warren Alpert Foundation Prize winner and the founder of optogenetics. Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does. He said that accepting (14) is crucial for researchers. He stressed that people all knew that even Thomas Edison (15) hundreds of unsuccessful attempts before finally inventing the light bulb.Tan has met many barriers in her research and often feels upset. The words made Tan feel inspired. “I will keep my curiosity and interests in mathematics and overcome any obstacles in my research,” she told Chinese Business View.( )1.A.artists B.pianists C.scientists D.violinists( )2.A.joined B.took part in C.joined in D.attended( )3.A.attracted B.attacked C.affected D.arrested( )4.A.were invited B.invited C.inviting D.to invite( )5.A.have won B.wins C.has won D.win( )6.A.where else B.elsewhere C.wherever D.else places( )7.A.lower B.higher C.under D.over( )8.A.At B.From C.In D.For( )9.A.that B.whom C.whose D.who( )10.A.that B.who C.which D.whom( )11.A.is thanks to B. are thanks to C.is thanks for D.are thanks for ( )12.A.with B.in C.as D.to( )13.A.interest B.spirit C.inspiration D.praise( )14.A.fail B.failures C.failure D.fails( )15.A.went out B.went off C.went through D.went over(D)Picture a young Chinese woman in a field, (1) traditional hemp clothing, as she picks flowers to create makeup for her cheeks. Imagine the same person making a bamboo sofa, cooking soy sauce from scratch and cooking up all kinds of delicious dishes.It may sound (2) to believe, but such a person lives in modern China, and her name is Li Ziqi. On Dec 14, she won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence awarded by China Newsweek. (3) a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on video-sharing site YouTube, Li has made a name for herself in a series of videos that (4) a pre-industrial Chinese way of life in rural Sichuan province.“I want to (5) to let more people know about Chinese culture,” the vlogger told . “Much of the popularity of my videos can be attributed to the attraction of Chinese culture.”Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skills – cooking, painting, designing and farming. She (6) silkworms to sew a quilt for her grandmother and grows plants. Many videos show her picking seasonal ingredients from her own garden and (7) with her wood-fired wok. A warm bowl of soup for the winter, a lighter plate of noodles for the summer, Li follows the seasons in her cooking, as China’s traditional 24 solar terms also (8) , and makes food suitable for the particular climate. “She told the stories of China’s culture ,” the official Sina Weibo account of China Central Television noted.The success of Li Ziqi also comes from her “passion for life, for her home and for her culture”. Indeed, Li’s simple pleasures amaze people living in the hustle and bustle of big cities. “She leads a life that many dream of, but don’t dare to give up their current life in exchange for,” wrote. Her handmade lifestyle is a fantasy for many. “In today’s society, many feel (9) ,” she told the South China Morning Post. “When they watch my videos (10) the end of a busy day, I want them to relax and experience something nice, to take away some of their anxiety and stress.”( )1.A.dressed up B.dressed in C.dressed up as D.put on( )2.A.easy B.hardly C.hard D.simple( )3.A.With B. has C.Like D.Be( )4.A.show up B.show off C.show around D.show hand ( )5.A.play a part B.take part C.do my part D.part with ( )6.A.rises B.raises C.buys D.sells( )7.A.cooking them up B.cooking up themC.cooking it upD.cook them up ( )8.A.did B.does C.do D.doing( )9.A.tired B.bored C.nervous D.stressed ( )10.A.in B.by C.at D.to Answers:一、1-5 BCDBA 6-10 BCBAD二、1-5 CABCA 6-10 CDBCB三、1-5 CDABC 6-10BABDC 11-15 BACBC四、1-5 BCABC 6-10BACDC。
2020中考英语时文阅读(1)
2020中考英语时文阅读（新型冠状肺炎）Science can help us win科学能帮助我们赢得胜利It’s not just doctors, but also scientists who are working to study the virus from scratch (从头开始).Chinese scientists have reacted(反应) quickly to deal with the novel coronavirus. On Jan 11 – 12 days after getting a sample(样本) from an infected patient – scientists in Wuhan released the genetic sequence(基因序列) of the novel coronavirus, the key to understanding the virus. They shared this data with scientists around the world.Around Jan 14, several companies created nucleic acid test kits(核酸检测盒) to help identify(识别) suspected(疑似的) infections. The Kehua Biochemical Company made the first kits. The kits take 1.5 to 3 hours to provide results from samples taken from patients. Now 10 companies are making 1.7 million testing kits every day, according to the National Medical Products Administration.Scientists are still looking for new medications and treatments. They have found that plasma(血浆) from recovered(康复的) patients has antibodies(抗体) that can stop the virus. As of Feb 28, 91 patients had seen improvements in their symptoms(症状) thanks to plasma from recovered patients, according to the National Health Commission.Some kinds of traditional Chinese medicine are being used to treat patients, while five drugs are in clinical trials(临床试验), or human testing.However, the best way to end the epidemic is through vaccination(接种疫苗). Vaccines can stimulate(激活) the immune system(免疫系统) and fight the disease. But it can take as many as 5 to 10 years to develop a vaccine. Scientists have to test new vaccines on animals and then on humans.Chinese scientists have isolated(分离) strains(株) of the virus, the basic(基础的) ingredient to make vaccines. Potential(有潜力的) vaccines are set to begin clinical trials as early as late April or May, according to the National Health Commission. With the shared virus data, scientists in other countries are also working on it. US company Moderna Therapeutics started human trials of a potential vaccine on Feb 24.Supercomputers help studySupercomputers can run calculations(计算) faster than ordinary ones. China’s fastest supercomputer has a processing speed of 93.0 petaflops(千万亿次) per second. Scientists are nowusing supercomputers to look for possible drugs. They make programs and let them run on the supercomputers to find possible drugs. The computers can also analyze(分析) the genetic data of the virus and help scientists develop vaccines. Companies like Tencent have opened up their supercomputers to scientists who are studying the virus. It is hoped that this will allow scientists to develop a vaccine more quickly.生词表rom scratchreact quicklydeal withget a samplean infected patientshare the data with ...identify suspected infections new medications and treatments plasma from recovered patients in clinical trialsthrough vaccinationisolate strains of the virus make vaccines 从头开始快速反应处理采集样本一名受感染的病人与......分享数据识别疑似感染新的药物和治疗方法从康复患者身上提取的血浆进入临床试验通过接种疫苗分离这种病毒的毒株制造疫苗the National Health Commission 国家卫生委员会Exercise一、Fill in the blanks二、任务型阅读what’s the key to understanding the virus?_________________________________________________________What do Chinese scientists and scientists in other countries do with the data ?_________________________________________________________What’s the best way to end the epidemic._________________________________________________________翻译句子Some kinds of traditional Chinese medicine are being used to treat patients, while five drugs are in clinical trials(临床试验), or human testing._________________________________________________________What are scientists using supercomputers to do?_________________________________________________________。
2020年高中英语时文新闻拓展阅读理解五篇
2020年高中英语时文新闻拓展阅读理解Passage 1 美国正积极研发新冠疫苗The Un ited States is "neck-and-neck" with Chi na in the race to develop an effective coro navirus（新冠病毒）vaccine, Johns Hopkins University health policy and management professor Dr. Marty Makary told "Special Report" Wedn esday. "There are 70 vacc ines in differe nt stages of developme nt," said Makary, a Fox News contributor. "There are seven that are being given in patients right now. We re sort of n eck-a nd-n eck with Chi na -- we've got three, they've got three."Makary added that the Chinese vaccines "are actually in further stages of development. Their drugs are in phase two or three, and it's a real race ...The country that gets there first will have a sig nifica nt adva ntage becausethey will control the supply for the rest of the world and the risk is if we aren't there first, we could get locked out." The professor con cluded that the search for a vacci ne was "moving alon g," but added that "it will probably take a year" before such a treatme nt becomes widely available.Earlier Wedn esday, Dr. Anthony Fauci, the gover nmen t's top in fectious-disease expert and a member of Preside nt Trump's coro navirus task force, touted the drug remdesivi瑞德西韦）for its "clear-cut sig ni fica nt positive effect in diminishing the time to recovery, as reflected in new data. Makary said that while the National Institutes of Health study shows only a 31 percent reduction rate in recovery time, it could prove to be significant. "One thing to remember," Makary cautioned about remdesivir, "it's not a silver bullet. "It reduces the severity and probably in creases recovery but also, this is an IV（静脉注射）medicati on, it's not something you can go to the pharmacy tonight and pick up." In the U.S., remdesivir is still awaiting regulatory approval as a coronavirus treatment, but Makary said it is likely to receive emergency authorizati on from the Food and Drug Admi nistrati on "as early as this eve ning ”.1 What does the underlined word heck-and-neck' mean ?A work togetherB be friendsC at the equal levelD be en emies2 What is American'challenge according to Makarysstatement ?4 Which would be the best title for this passage ?A The US is level with China in race for coron avirus vacc ines.B Remdesivir can be the treatme nt for coron avirus vacci nes.C Remdesivir n eed the regulatory approval.D Coron avirus vacci nes should be developed soon.Passage 2 上海迪士尼恢复营业Shan ghai Disn eyla nd to reope n after shutt ing dow nMay 11 could be a very magical day for theme park lovers. As parts of the world start to reopen amid the coron avirus （新冠病毒）pan demic （大 流行病）,many people are look ing to see how bus in esseswill return after closing down. It ' s likely that theme park lovers will be interested to see howDibeey parks alter their practices in response to the outbreak. Shanghai Disneyland announced that it will be reopening tothe public on Mon day. The park closed its doors on Jan. 25 as part of China the coron avirus. Since the n, the outbreak has become a pan demic and Disney parks across theworld have also bee n limited and shut their doors.In a statement, Disney CEO Bob Chapek said: “Wecnow how much our guests have been looking forward to retur ning to Shan ghai Disn eyla nd, and our cast is excited to beg in welco ming them back. As the park reopens with significantly enhanced health and safety measures, our guests will find Shanghai Disn eyla nd as magical and memorable as ever. ”Whe n the park reope ns, guests will be required to purchase admissi on tickets valid for certa in dates only. Also, annual pass holders will have to make reservations prior to arrival. The park will also control guest density （密度）in lines, restaurants, ride vehicles and other facilities. The park will also utilize temperature scree ning and require guests to wear masks in the park, except whe n eati ng.1 What does the underlined word curb” mean in paragraph 1 ?A Use vacci nes to save more people.C Develop effective vacci nes before Chi na does.3 What can we know about remdesivir ?A It can reduce the time to recovery.B C It has bee n used as a coron avirus treatme nt. D B Give patie nts more vacci nes for treatme nt. D Work with China to develop vacci nes. People cantpurchase it easily in drug stores. It has a significant effect in treating coronavirus. curb the'sprA stopB en courageC con trolD treat2 What can we learn form paragraph 1?A Shan ghai Disn eyla nd closed before the pan demic of the coron avirus.B Only Shan ghai Disn eyla nd shut its door duri ng the pan demic.C Shan ghai Disn eyla nd will be reope n because the pan demic is en ded.D China has curbed the spread of the coron avirus.3 What will happen when Shanghai Disneyland reopens A It won 'be as en terta ining as before.B Those who bought ticket can visit it at any time.C Annual pass holders can visit the park freely.D Many measures will be used to enhance safety.Passage 3 纽约顶级厨师的工作困境Chefs from some of New York City ' top restaura nts areleav ing the bus in ess to work for billio naires after losi ng their jobs to the coron avirus 新冠病毒）,the New York Post has lear ned.Out-of-work chefs from restaurantsincluding Jean-Georges,Daniel, Eleven Madison Park, Per Se and Gramercy Taver n are being poached 挖走）by tale nt age nts and eve n real estate brokers房地产经纪人）to work for wealthy families since the coron avirus shutdow ns have weake ned the restaura nt in dustry, sources said. The supply of quality chefs is so abundant that some wealthy people say they ' re gettaagesbld about the latest can didate. “I received a calout of the blue ask ing if we wan ted to hire a top chef who had worked for JeanGeorges, ” one billionaire real estate developer told the NYPost's Side Dish.For unemployed chefs it ' s often the only way for them to make money doing what they love at a time when sit-down dining is prohibited by the state lockdown. “ Iwas laid off six weeks ago. It just wasn' t possible to stay, no matter howmuch the chef wan ted to keep us. I can ' t sta nd not work in g. I miss beir the kitche n, ” said Ian Ten zer-ye29old former sous chef（副厨）at three-star Michelin restaura nt Eleve n Madis on Park, n amed the world ' s best restaura nt in 20drking as a rpvate chef has always bee n a part of the industry I had thought about working in and, at this point in my career, it ' as good choice econo mically and professi on ally,” he added.In deed, chefs who choose to work in private homes sta nd to get a 20 perce nt to 30 perce nt pay raise, as well as other perks （补贴）including better hours, sources said. Sous chefs at top restaurantscan earn between $120,000 and $200,000 a year working full-time for a family, compared to closer to $100,000work ing at a restaura nt. One drawback is that you n ever know what kind of family you ll get, chefSome families are lovely, adve nturous and curious, ” but othheappDsiieeq They can berudesaid one chef whe and “ eve n physically and verbally abusive. I have heard horror stories,unn amed. “ Money can be a very corrupt ing in flue nee. ”1 Which is true about Chefs in New York city ?A Some of famous chefs are leaving the business to work in private homes.B Wealthy families invited chefs to work for them.C Chefs are being poached because billionaires need them.D Top chefs are rare in New York city.2 Which of the following can describe the underlined phrase“out of the blue”?A from the skyB all of a suddenC in the morningD from a friend3 What can we know form paragraph 3 ?A Ian Tenzer was out of work because the chef did'nt need him.B There still many jobs for Ian Tenzer to do.C Ian Tenzer hadn't considered working for private families.D Being a private chef can be economically helpful to Ian Tenzer.4 What would be the best title for this passage ?A Being a private chef can earn more.B Unemployed chefs are being personal cooks.C Chefs from New York City 'ress t oapurantsD Out-of-work chefs from top restaurantsPassage 4 为隔离患者捐赠iPadNo man is an island. But for the coronavirus （新冠病毒）patients in hospitals, they die alone -physically separated from the friends and family who love them. This cruel reality weighs heavily on a group of New York City volunteers whose mission is to actually connect patients with family members unable to be present due to hospital restrictions on visitors. Their solution: to collect used iPads from across the country and don ate them to hospitals in un derserved缺医少药的）com mun ities where the n eed is most serious."It 's a heartbreaksincgene," Nicolas Heller, a 31-year-old documentarian, said of the thousands of people who have died from the disease in isolation, without the comforting words or touch from a loved one. "A lot of these people are dying prematurely, whether they had medical issues or not. It saidH'esllec r,ushing."who is part of iPads to Hospitals, an organization-founded by two medical students, Amy Johnson and Jeff Arace -that is collecting used iPads for patients who do not own smartphones capable of video chatting. The groupexplained how the donated iPads could also benefit hospital staff with limited personal protective equipment, suchas masks and gloves. The tablet computers can allow medical staff to communicate with patients from outside ofthe room, decreasing their risk of exposure to the virus.As of Friday morning, the group said it has received 375 used iPads from donors nationwide and raised more than $22,000 through its GoFundMe page to purchase more devices. So far, 50 of the iPads have been donated to Brooklyn ' s C-OoVnlIyDsite, University Hospital of Brooklyn at SUNY Downstate, whose staff expressed the critical impact the devices can have on patients and also healthcare workers."The lifeblood of what we ' re doing is making use of people 's iPads that are in their drawers desks that they don 't use anymsaoirdeI,"an Kaplan, a film director from Brooklyn. "I 've dhaevery makeand model of iPad ever made in my hands in the last week," said 29-year-old Kaplan. "With the exception of the first model, which doesn ' t have a camera, we can make use .oHf aonwyeivPeard, we are nowhere nearmeeting the demand of every hospital that we speak with”.1 Why do volunteers collect used iPads ?A To make better use of iPads.B To collect and sell them to patients.C To enable patients to contact with their family.D To equip underserved communities.2 What can we know according to paragraph 2 ?A Heller is one of iPads to Hospitals's founders.B Hospital staff can use iPads to contact with their family.C These iPads can be beneficial to medical workers.D These iPads can protect hospital staff from the virus.3 What can we infer from the statement of Ian Kaplan ?A People donated iPads because they wanted to buy new ones.B Every make and model of iPad can be used in hospitals.C Those iPads in his hands are all with cameras.D There is still a lot of iPads needed to meet the demand.4 What is the main idea of this passage ?A Patients in hospitals are physically separated.B Group collects used iPads to connect patients with family.C How was iPads to Hospitals founded by two medical students.D How to collect iPads for hospitals.The wildfires damaging parts of Australia can be seen from space in new satellite images released by NASA. Australia's capital, Can berra, was env eloped in a smoky haze Sun day and air quality at midday was measured at 10 times the usual dangerous limit. The damaging fires have killed at least 24 people in Australia and destroyed almost 2,000 homes. The early and damaging start to Australia 'usmmerwildfires, fed by drought and the coun try's hottest and driest year on record, has also bee n catastrophi c 灭 性的)for the country's wildlife, likely killing nearly 500 million birds, reptiles and mammals in New South Wales alone, Sydney Un iversity ecologist Chris Dickma n told the Sydney Morni ng Herald.Un der such extreme con diti ons, the fires have bee n gen erati ng eno ugh heat to create their own weather systems, in clud ing fire-ge nerated thu nderstorms and fire torn adoes. Thousa nds of firefighters continued to fight the flames that have burned millions of acres in New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia, an area twice the size of Maryland. In New South Wales, the rural fire service (RFS) said as of Sun day there were 150 fires active in the state, 64 of them uncon trolled.On Saturday, Prime Min ister Scott Morris on announ ced that, for the first time in Australia n history, 3,000 army, n avy and air force reservists 后备军人)will battle aga inst the fires. He also committed $14 millio n to hiri ng fire-fighti ng aircraft from overseas. On Sun day, cooler temperatures and lighter winds brought some relief to threatened communities, a day after thousands were forced to escape as flames reached the suburban areas of Sydney. Thousands of firefighters fought to contain the fires, but many fires continued to bur n out of con trol, threate ning to wipe out rural tow nships and caus ing almost in calculable damage to property and wildlife. 1 What does the underlined phrasefed by” mean ?A get food from some oneB be stre ngthe ned by someth ingC be destroyed by somethi ngD un der con trol of someth ing2 Why were there thunderstorms and tornadoes ?A Because the fires gen erated thu nderstorms and torn adoes.B Because there was rainy weather.C Because the fires gen erated eno ugh heat to create extreme weather.D Because the weather systems is easy to cha nge.3 What can we learn form the last paragraph ?Passage 5澳大利亚森林大火A Many soldiers will fight against the fires as they have done before.B Fires were controlled due to cooler temperatures and lighter winds.C A lot of people moved out of the suburban areas.D Damage to property and wildlife is limited.4 What would be the best title for this passage ?A Australia's destructive wildfiresB Soldiers fought against the firesC Wildlife died form the firesD Australia w'il s dfires was under controlpassage 1 答案:1. C.根据第一段中,The United States is "neck-and-neck" with China in the race to develop an effectivecoronavirusvaccine 中的race一词，及最后一句we resort of neck-and-neck with Chi na -- we've got three, they've got three.可知，美国和中国目前处于同样的疫苗研发阶段，正在比赛哪国先研制出有效的新冠病毒疫苗。
2020年中考英语时文阅读训练(疫情相关)(包含答案)
2020中考英语时文阅读训练（疫情相关）（含答案）篇目一Best ways to stay apart盘点各国的“社交隔离”举措。
To stop the spread of COVID-19, many countries are practicing social distancing (社交隔离). This means people should stay at home as much as possible, as well as stay at least 2 meters away from other people when in public, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Social distancing also refers to other ways of preventing the spread of the virus. These include studying online instead of going to school and canceling (取消) public activities.Many countries have set strict rules for social distancing. In Australia, for example, people who meet indoors must follow the “one person per four square meters” rule. This means that if a room has an area of 40 square meters, there should be no more than ten people in the room. In Singapore, people who don’t keep a distance of 1 meter in public areas may need to pay a fine of up to $10,000 (50,000 yuan) or up to six months in prison (监狱).There are also some more creative rules. In Panama, for example, men and women must leave their homes on different days, two hours at a time. In some Colombian towns, people can only go outside at certain times based on (基于) the last number of their national ID number. For example, people with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4 can leave the house on Monday, while those with an ID number ending 1, 8 or 5 can go outside on Tuesday.一、True or false1.People can stay at least 1.5 meters away from other people when in public.2.The students are studying online instead of going to school.3.People still can hold public activities during social distancing4.P eople who meet indoors must follow the “one person per four square meters” rule in Singapore.5.In Panama, men and women can leave their homes in one day.6.People with an ID number ending in 0, 8 or 4 can leave the home On Monday.二、Choose the answer1.In Australia, only _____ people should be allowed in a100-square-meter room.A. 4B. 10C. 20D. 252.In Singapore, people will be punished with _____ if they come within 1 meter of another person.A. six months in jailB. a fine of $50,000C. ten months in jailD. a fine of $100,0003.What do we know about social distancing?A. It is a way of being polite.B. It means that people must stay at home.C. It can stop people from getting infected.D. It refers to the same rules all over the world.4.Who can leave the house on Monday？A.People with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4B. people with an ID number ending in 1, 8 or 5C. People with an ID number beginning of 0, 7 or 4D.People with an ID number beginning of 1, 8 or 55.The story is mainly about _____.A. why people should follow social distancing rulesB. social distancing rules in different placesC. which countries are using social distancingD. how to stop COVID-19 infections篇目二Everyone can do their part“硬核”抗疫不失温度，基层治理彰显智慧。
2020英语7年级-时文阅读(10篇 含答案)
1An 81-year-old grandfather from Australia has become the oldest person to sail around the world alone without stopping. Bill Hatfield sailed back into the Gold Coast Harbour on Saturday morning after 295 days at sea. “Oh, I can tell you that I’m very happy to be back. Nice to be on land again,” Mr Hatfield said.When Mr Hatfield sailed to the west, he faced stronger winds and currents, and he also fell into the sea at one time. It was his third trip around the world, but first without making a stop along the way. Mr Hatfield’s journey was not safe.Mr Hatfield said he wanted to spend some time with his family, but was already making plans for his next great trip on the sea. He became the oldest person to sail around the world by himself. Mr Hatfield’s daughter Katherine Lembros said she was glad to have her father home.1. Mr Hatfield started his trip _______.A on footB by seaC by planeD by car2. Mr Hatfield went through things EXCEPT _______.A stronger windsB falling into the seaC keeping sailingD losing his way3. What did Mr Hatfield plan to do?A To have a good rest at home.B To go sailing next time.C To write a book about his trip.D To stay with his family.4. Which of the following is TRUE about Mr Hatfield?A Mr Hatfield sailed twice before.B Mr Hatfield’s journey was safe.C Mr Hatfield spent half a year on sail.D Mr Hatfield is the first man to sail around the world.BDBA2Owen Colley believes that helping animals is better than watching TV, so he plans to make small clay koalas to raise money for an Australian wild animal rescue.Owen, 6, lives in Hingham, Massachusetts. His father Simon Colley is from Australia. When Owen learned about the terrible bushfires there on TV, he came up with a way to give help from the USA. He started an activity — the young artist made clay koalas by hand, and each one is worth at least $50. "People buy them, then we get the money, then we give it to Australia," he said.He sent the money to Wildlife Rescue South Coast. It provides food, water and homes for the animals in danger. It also helps Australians set up feeding stations at their homes for animals. Owen's first goal was to reach $1,000 in all, and he has already surpassed that; as of Thursday night, his activity has brought in $133,933. "I'm so proud of him," his mother Caitlin Colley said. "He's doing a great job."1. Owen knew the terrible bushfires ______.A on TVB at schoolC from his parentsD in the newspaper2. Which of the following is TRUE?A Owen liked art classes at school.B Owen wanted to help Australian animals by himself.C Simon Colley helped Owen make clay koalas.D Owen’s mother thought of the way for Owen.3. Which is the right order about Owen’s plan? ① People bought clay koalas. ② He made clay koalas. ③ He gave money to Australia. ④ He made money through clay koalas.A ①②③④B ①③②④C ②①④③D ②①③④4. The underlined word “surpassed” means ____ in Chinese.A 满足B 退步C 超过D 未达到ABCC3This week’s issue of TIME is around a special report on the coronavirus pandemic now. It has six different covers, each with a portrait of people and they are directly in danger of the coronavirus, including Gao Zhixiao.Gao Zhixiao is a 32-year-old delivery driver of Meituan living in Beijing. Since the coronavirus happened in China, He works to bring goods to others’ homes. He has to take a health test and spends 20 minutes disinfecting his motorcycle and clothes every day before he sets off on his route. Without drivers like Gao, families would go hungry and the sick wouldn’t get supplies. Luckily, Gao has not caught COVID-19 but he puts his health at risk everyday. He loves being busy serving people but never thinks about his health every day.1. Which is NOT true about this week’s issue of TIME?A It is about coronavirus.B It uses people’s portraits.C It reports some famous people.D It has six covers about people.2. Gao Zhixiao _______.A lives in AmericaB is a car driverC is a worker of MeituanD has caught COVID-193. What does Gao Zhixiao have to do every day?A He has to take a health test.B He has to give goods for free.C He has to wear the same clothes.D He has to spend 20 minutes on the road.4. What kind of man is Gao Zhixiao?A He is cool.B He is helpful.C He is not busy.D He only cares about his health. CCABRajesh Babu wore a helmet and it looked like the coronavirus(冠状病毒) to frighten people when they saw him out on duty. The country India doesn’t allow people to go out in 21 days. In Chennai, Rajesh was seen to stop a driver and tried to make him realize the importance of staying home.He said, “We take all the steps but still people come out on the streets. So this coronavirus helmet is one of the steps to make sure that people realize the seriousness of the police. The helmet is a try to do something different. When I wear this, the thought of coronavirus comes into the minds of the people. Especially, the children feel terrible after seeing this and want to be taken home.” It is said that local artist Gowtham made a helmet using paper and gave it to him to wear.1. The helmet _______.A is very dangerousB is just for funC can give people a warningD is a new toy for children2. _______ want to be taken home when they see the helmet.A ArtistsB DriversC ChildrenD Old people3. Who gave Rajesh the strange helmet?A Gowtham.B A child.C His parents.D A policeman.4. What can we learn from the passage?A The police in India are much cleverer at work.B Indian people don’t like go to the streets now.C Coronavirus has made all the people afraid.D The police have tried many ways to stop people going out.CCADAfter nearly a full year in space, astronaut Christina Koch had a very special reunion(团聚). The 41-year-old space woman shared a video of the happy moment. She was reunited with her dog after her 328-day stay at the International Space Station. “Not sure who was more excited. I’m glad she remembers me after a year!” Koch wrote for the video. She shared it to both Instagram and Twitter.In the video, Koch’s dog can be seen excitedly pawing at the door as she gets close. When the door is opened, the dog quickly rushes into the arms of Koch. Koch says, “Hi, baby girl!” The dog happily starts barking, jumping around and licking Koch on t he face. Koch can’t help but laugh at the reunion.Koch’s time in space made a history. After she spent 289 days, 5 hours and 1 minute in space, Koch broke the record by astronaut Peggy Whitson. It gave her the record for the longest spaceflight by a woman in history.1. Koch _______.A was 40 years oldB took a photo of her dogC spent 328 days in spaceD missed her family very much2. What was Koch’s dog doing before the door opened?A Barking happily.B Jumping around.C Licking on her face.D Pawing at the door.3. Christina Koch felt ________ when she saw her dog.A sadB worriedC happyD angry4. What can we learn from the passage?A Koch shared her time in space on Twitter.B Peggy Whitson once worked with Koch.C People were moved by the video.D Koch stayed in space for the longest time among women. CDCD6Tunis is the capital city of Tunisia. The police in Tunis use a special robot. The robot moves around the city. The police control the robot from another place. The coronavirus(冠状病毒) is in Tunisia. More than 500 people are ill. They must stay at home.The robot stops people outside. The robot can speak. It asks people to show their ID. People must say why they are outside. The robot check s people’s temperature. It has a special camera and an alarm system.A Tunisian company builds the robot. The company sells the robot to foreign countries. It costs more than $100,000. Companies use it to keep people safe.1. Who is working on the street in Tunis?A The robot.B The police.C The office worker.D The doctor.2. The robot tells people to _______.A go to workB go to schoolC stay at homeD see the doctor3. Which is NOT true about the robot?A It speaks and moves around.B It has no camera.C It asks people to show their ID.D It checks people’s temperature.4. What can we learn from the passage?A The robot costs $10,000.B Only Tunisia uses the robot.C The robot can go anywhere.D The robot helps keep people’s safety. ACBDIn February, 2019, Israeli organisation SpaceIL sent a spacecraft named Beresheet to the moon on a SpaceX rocket. It cost $100 million for the project. This was not very much. NASA spent billions of dollars to go to the moon.The spacecraft flied around the moon. It did this well. It tried to land. But this did not go well. Its engine cut out. The team of the spacecraft started the engine again, but then they could not communicate with it. They cannot get the spacecraft to go down.Israel’s Prime Minister talked about this. He said that if something did not go well first, you tried again. Only the USA, China, and the former Soviet Union landed spacecraft on the moon in the past.1. Israel spent _______ on the spacecraft.A billions of dollarsB $100 billionC $10 millionD $100 million2. There was something wrong with ______.A the teamB the weatherC the engineD the computer3. What can we learn from what Israel’s Prime Minister said?A Most big problems start out small.B We can start from the beginning.C Nothing is difficult if we keep trying.D We must succeed if we try hard.4. Which country didn’t land spacecraft on the moon?A China.B Israel.C The USA.D The former Soviet Union.DCCBThieves stole a painting by Vincent Van Gogh from a Dutch museum. Van Gogh made the painting in 1884, and it is said that its value can be £5 million.The museum was closed because of the coronavirus(冠状病毒), and the thieves broke in on the night of March 30. They used a big hammer to break the glass front door. The burglar alarm started to ring; however, the thieves ran away before police officers came.The police haven’t caught the thieves, and they are still looking for the painting. The thieves did not steal any other painting. The robbery happened on a special date. Vincent Van Gogh was born on the same day 167 years ago.1 . The thieves stole the painting from _______.A a schoolB a parkC a museumD a police office2 . The thieves broke the door with ______.A a stoneB a gunC a knifeD a hammer3 . Why was the date special?A Because it was also the birthday of Van Gogh.B Because the museum was closed on that day.C Because the painting would be on show on that day.D Because Van Gogh made the painting on the same day.4 . Which is TRUE according to the passage?A The police caught the thieves.B The thieves stole only one painting.C Someone told the police about the painting.D The museum planned to make a new painting.CDABYoung Theo Jenkins delivers food for frontline workers in his toy truck. Theo is a three-year-old boy. He drops off food at an ambulance station(救护站) and care home with parents Fran, 29, and Leam, 32, in his Home Bargains truck with a cute plate. He got the toy truck as a Christmas present and put a Home Bargains logo on it as his dad works there. After the work, Theo gave a thumbs-up in the toy truck to show his joy.Mum Fran, from Llanelli, South Wales, said, “We got the idea because he said that he wanted to make people smile. We’re just so proud that he cheered people up, and they really deserve it.”1. Theo Jenkins gives food _______.A on footB by bikeC by toy carD by toy truck2. Where does Theo’s dad work?A At home.B At care home.C At Home Bargains.D At the ambulance station.3. Theo _______ after he gives the food.A is very happyB is very tiredC feels very surprisedD thinks it interesting4. What can we learn from the passage?A Theo’s parents asked him to do the work.B Theo learned to be kind to people.C Theo’s parents tell him to help others.D Theo’s parents are very proud of him.DCADTwo years ago, a bridge fell down in Genoa, Italy. It was a terrible accident. 43 people died. It was a shock for many people. People asked how it was possible. Italy had good roads and bridges.Builders build a new bridge. They must destroy the old bridge. They build the new bridge in the same place. It is not easy work. The structure of the bridge is very special. The bridge must be safe. The new bridge costs more than €200 million.The coronavirus(冠状病毒) is in Italy. The situation is very bad. There are hard rules. People must stay away from each other. Builders work while this happens. Italy’s Prime Minister is happy with the bridge. He says that the new bridge gives hope to the country.1. Many people died in ______ two years ago.A a big fireB an illnessC a road accidentD a bridge accident2. The underlined word “destroy” means _______ in Chinese.A 拆除B 改进C 测量D 研究3. Which is NOT true about the new bridge?A It costs lots of money.B Its structure is special.C It is an easy work.D It must be safe.4. What can we know from the last paragraph?A Workers did not build the new bridge.B The new bridge gives hope to Italy.C People did not work because of the coronavirus.D Italy’s Prime Minister is angry with the new bridge. DACB。
2020年最新时文阅读训练(各种题型,有答案)
2020年最新时文阅读训练（各种题型，有答案）一、完形填空Years ago, the first snow in Beijing came very early at the beginning of November. As the snowflakes fluttered (飘落) lightly and fell onto our coats, it seemed like 1 was here.It was so 2 to see my campus turn into this white world. Building roofs, pathways and sculptures (雕塑) were all covered with snow. Small footprints in the 3 looked like a string of (一串) keys. I couldn’t 4 my excitement when I saw the yellow ginkgo (银杏) trees covered with snow! The ginkgo trees shone in the sun. The mushroom-shaped leaves dropped with a gust of wind. There was no 5 that it was a beautiful scene and I couldn’t 6 taking photos.The playground looked like a white carpet (地毯). During break time, my friends and I happily ran towards it. I came up with the idea to make a 7 . We gathered snow with our hands and made them into big snowballs. Then we put them together to makea snowman. We went crazy 8 snowballs, too. I got9 from head to toe, but I felt so happy. Everyone had big smiles on their faces. The snow made us forget about our worries, and we had so much fun.At the end of our break, I took a photo with my friends and 10 our names in the snow. I wanted to remember this great moment.( )1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter( )2. A. happy B. exciting C. depressing D. disappointing( )3. A. snow B. rain C. storm D. hurricane( )4. A. clean B. hide C. cover D. believe( )5. A. chance B. need C. way D. doubt( )6. A. wait B. bring C. help D. make( )7. A. snowman B. snowball C. castle D. building( )8. A. sweeping B. throwing C. collecting D. putting( )9. A. wet B. clean C. hot D. warm( )10. A. cut B. read C. wrote D. watchedKeys: 1-5 DBABD 6-10 CABAC二、阅读理解According to CNN, “women still experience pay inequality (不平等)everywhere, whether you’re Hollywood’s top talent or you workin a retail store (零售店).”Gender equality has improved in some areas like education. However, when females enter the workplace, they may find things are still difficult. Of the 145 countries and regions surveyed in a WEF (世界经济论坛) report, 97 have more female students thanmale students in universities. But only four of those countries and regions have a majority (多数) of female leaders in the workplace. “Women tend to (往往会) be viewed on the basis of their performance, while men are often promoted (升职) for their potential (潜力),” The Washington Post wrote.Old thinking about men and women is still influencing women’s careers, according to Saadia Zahidi, a WEF official. For example, many people believe boys are better at science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). And even today, women make up only a third of the students in these fields worldwide. Girls and women need to master the skills and training that are needed for the jobs of tomorrow, especially in the STEM fields, said Zahidi.The gender gap (性别差距) in the workplace is not just about less pay for women. It’s also about women making sure their pay shows their value. Actress Sandra Bullock once said, “Once we start changing how we think about women, the pay gap will take care of itself.”( )1. According to the story, gender equality has improved in ______.A. workplaceB. healthC. educationD. income( )2. According to Paragraph 2, in order to get a promotion, women have to _____.A. have potentialB. perform wellC. look beautifulD. receive training( )3. About _____ of the students in STEM subjects worldwide are women.A. 97 percentB. 45 percentC. 20 percentD. 30 percent( )4. What do we know from the story?A. Female Hollywood stars don’t experience pay inequality.B. Women have difficulty finding jobs in more than 97 countries.C. Women should focus on improving themselves to show their value.D. To achieve pay equality, people need change their views about women.Keys: 1-4 CBDDI’m a big fan of the DIY lifestyle. I like to do things on my own when I can. But I 1_______ learned that there is one thing that should be left to the professionals (专业人士) – getting your hair cut.Because of the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak, barbershops in 2_____ countries are stillclosed. But after spending 3______ or even months in quarantine (隔离), people are seeing their hair grow longer and longer. Some people have started 4______ their hair on their own.Not everyone’s DIY haircuts are successful. The hashtag #coronacuts has been trending (流行的) online, with many people showing 5______ terrible DIY haircuts. Professional hairstylists have offered advice 6______ cutting your own hair. For example, hairstylist Caitlin Collentine from San Francisco has advised people to stick with simple styles and wait for their stylist if they want 7_____ something different. Many stylists, including Collentine, are also offering live video lessons. They 8_______ people cut their hair step by step by using simple cutting and trimming (修剪) techniques.I should have done my homework and listened to this kind of advice before I tried to cut my own hair. It turned out ... well, not great, as you can see in the picture above. Unfortunately, there isn’t much I can do 9______ it.But I think the point is that people still care about how they look, even when they’re stuck at home. As Collentine said to Yahoo News, “It’ll make you feel a bit more like yourself, 10______ is good medicine for these times.”Keys: 1.recently 2.most 3.weeks 4.cutting 5.their6.for7.to try8.are helping9.to fix 10.which四、任务型阅读When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy in July last year, the city’s residents (居民) took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff (工作人员) standing by the bins would ask, “(A)你是哪种垃圾？”Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People’s Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous (有害的) and other waste.These groups are represented (代表) by four different colors of trash bins – green, blue, red and gray. （B）Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan.The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from cities like Shanghai and Qingdao. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. Wet garbage in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen garage. And dry garbage is the same as other waste.(C) _______(help) residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. Bysearching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs in.1.回答问题：When did Shanghai introduce a new garbage-sorting policy?__________________________________________________________________ 2.将A处划线句子译成英语。
2020年中考英语时事阅读训练
2020年中考英语时事阅读训练一、完形填空The United States is full of cars. There are still many families without cars. But some families have two or 1 more cars, because they are a 2 part of life.Cars are used for 3 . They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to 4 their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities.Sometimes, small children must be driven to schools. In some cities, school buses are used only when children 5 more than a mile from the school. When the children are too young to walk that far, their parents 6 driving them to school. One parent drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors’ children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, 7 on Wednesdays and so on. This is called forming a carpool (拼车). Working people also 8 carpools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place where they work.More carpools should be formed in order to put less cars on the road and to use 9 oil. Parking is a great 10 , and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something should be done about the use of cars.( )1. A. much B. even C. such D. little( )2. A. strong B. possible C. proper D. necessary( )3. A. families B. business C. schools D. household( )4. A. cover B. create C. carry D. catch( )5. A. live B. study C. work D. sleep( )6. A. make over B. take over C. make turns D. take turns( )7. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others( )8. A. form B. make C. believe D. lift( )9. A. few B. less C. much D. more( )10. A. sense B. method C. topic D. matterKeys：1-5 BDBAC 6-10 DCABD二、阅读理解In Britain, his name is known by almost everyone. And his clothing – a blue duffle coat and an old red hat – is iconic (标志性的). During a trip to China four years ago,Britain’s Prince William even met the famous bear at the Chinese opening of the film Paddington.Paddington was first introduced to the world in 1958 in the children’s book A Bear Called Paddington by British writer Michael Bond. In the story, Paddington is kind and humorous. He is also polite and always calls people “Mr”, “Mrs” and “Miss”. This cute bear immediately won over people’s hearts. “Many Britons were raised on tales of Paddington, the second-best-known bear in fiction (小说) after Winnie the Pooh,” The Economist noted.The story shows how kind British people are towards those who are in trouble, as Paddington is given a new home in London after escaping from an earthquake in Peru. As time went on, Paddington became popular in other countries. He first appeared on TV in 1975. He’s also been made into toys that wear different costumes. He’s been a guard for the British royal (王室的) family, a British policeman and a coffee shop waiter.Paddington is so beloved that it’s common to find plates and tea towels with Paddington patterns (图案) in British homes. Paddington has a special facial expression. He is known for giving a hard stare (瞪视) whenever he meets somebody he doesn’t like. Therefore, when someone gives a hard stare, you could say that they’re making a “Paddington Bear face”.( )1. Paddington has been around for _____ so far.A. about four yearsB. about 17 yearsC. nearly 45 yearsD. over 60 years( )2. Why do many people love Paddington?A. Because he’s polite and humorous.B. Because he has magic powers.C. Because he was their grandparents’ favorite.D. Because he always helps others during emergencies.( )3. Giv ing someone a “Paddington Bear face” means _____.A. being rude to someoneB. putting on a blank faceC. staring hard at someoneD. watching someone carefully( )4. Which might be the best title for this story?A. Paddington’s new homeB. Paddington is beloved by the worldC. Paddington is famous in BritainD. Paddington’s first TV appearanceKeys：1-4 DACB三、补全对话阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
2020中考英语时文阅读
2020中考英语时文阅读2020中考英语时文阅读篇目一Defending her title格斗“女王”张伟丽成功卫冕。
People had high expectations for this match - and their expectations were met. On March 7, Chinese MMA (mixed martial arts,综合格斗) fighter Zhang Weili beat her Polish opponent (对手) Joanna Jedrzejczyk in Las Vegas. Zhang successfully defended (卫冕) her strawweight(草量级) UFC (终极格斗冠军赛)title.Both women are known as top fighters.Zhang.30.won China's first and only UFC belt last year in Shenzhen.Jedrzejczyk,32,is a former five-time defending champion in the 115-pound group.But this year's novel coronavirus outbreak made Zhang's training harder than usual.She had to travel from Beijing to Thailand and then to Abu Dhabi before arriving in Vegas,about a week later than planned. Worse still, before the match, Zhang was offended(激怒) by a social media post by Jedrzejczyk. In a mock(假装的) poster, Jedrzejczyk wears a gas mask (防毒面具) standing behind Zhang, making fun of the outbreak.The post caused criticism (批评) and was later removed. Zhang said she was fired up to make Jedrzejczyk pay for the tasteless joke in the octagon(八角格斗场）.In the end,Zhang scored a narrow win (险胜) over Jedrzejczyk in the fight. Both ended up in the hospital because of the fierce (激烈的) fight.“All fighters deserve (值得) respect from one another in the octagon.I don't like people hitting each other with trash talk,” saidZhang following her victory.“Now the virus situation is not just affecting China,but the whole world. I hope everybody in the world can stand together to fight the virus with a united (联合的) effort,"she said.Choose the answer:1.How many times has Zhang Weili won the UFC belt?A.Once.B.Twice.C. Three times.D.Five times.2.How did the epidemic affect Zhang Weili?A.It made her training harder than usual.B.She was late for the match.C.She was upset because of the outbreak.D.The match was put off due to the outbreak.3.How did Zhang Weili react to Joanna's Twitter post?A.She ignored the Twitter post.B.She made fun of her as well.C. She was angry about it.D. She hit Joanna after.4.Zhang Weili thinks that while facing the epidemic_____A.trash talk is helpful.B.people don’t have to respect each other.C.we should protect ourselves.D.everybody should unite and fight together.5.What do you think of Zhang Weili?A.clever and beautifulB.outstanding and braveC.lively and interestingD.stubborn and aggressive篇目二疫情后五一旅游人数回升___1___ China slowly eases lockdown restrictions and life returns to somewhat normal conditions, residents have once again __2__traveling.From the Bund waterfront in Shanghai to scenic Huangshan Mountain park in the Anhui province, major landmarks across the country ___3___ thousands of visitors over the weekend.But an uptick in domestic sight-seeing doesn't ___4___ mean international travel will rebound as quickly. ___5___ , not according to a recent study conducted by the /doc/ea10174635.html, Group, China's___6___ online travel agency.Based on ___7___survey of 15,000 people across 100 cities in China at the end of March, the company found that 16% of respondents will be ready___8____to travel again in May in time for Golden Week, a ___9___ public holiday.However, the vast majority -- to the tune of 90% -- would ___10___ to travel domestically, with destinations like Yunnan, Hainan island and Shanghai sweeping the top three preferences.完形填空1.A.As B.Through C.With D.When2.A.starts B.started C.decide D.decided3.A.will welcome B.have welcomed C.welcomed D.welcome4.A.surely B.hardly C.necessarily D.exactly5.A.At last B.At most C.I n the end D.At least/doc/ea10174635.html,rge/doc/ea10174635.html,rgest C.greatD.greater7.A.a B.the C./ D.an8.A.going B.ready C.devote D.prepare9.A.five days B.five-day C.one day D.one-day10.A.prefer B.intend C.need D.urge篇目三Paralyzed man walks using robotic suit外骨骼的初步尝试A man who is paralyzed from below his shoulders has been able to walk using a robotic suit. The 28-year-old man could not move his arms, hips and legs after an accident. Doctors fitted him with a special robotic exoskeleton - this is a machine that covered his arms, legs and body. The machine was attached to the ceiling so the man could keep his balance and not fall over. He controlled the machine using high-tech sensors that were implanted near his brain. The man used his thoughts to tell the sensors to move the machine. His brain sent messages to the machine and it moved his arms and legs. He was able to walk a few steps using the machine even though he was paralyzed.Doctors say they are in the early stages of developing this technology. They believe robotic exoskeletons will help disabled people to live better lives in the future. Technology will be able to pick up signals from the brain to control wearable robotic technology. The next stage is to remove the ceiling harness. A neurosurgeon who co-led the exoskeleton trial commented on the exoskeleton suit. He said it was the first wireless, brain-controlled system to be designed that can move allfour limbs. The man was very happy with the test. He said: "I can't go home tomorrow in my exoskeleton, but I've got to a point where I can walk. I walk when I want and I stop when I want."I MULTIPLE CHOICE 阅读理解1) Below which part of the man's body is he paralyzed?A.the shouldersB.the chestC.the neckD.the waist2) How old is the man?A.26B.25C.28D.273) What was the exoskeleton harness attached to?A.a frameB.the ceilingC.the floorD.the walls4) What was implanted near the man's brain?A.a microchipB.a speakerC.a balancing machineD.sensors5) How far did the article say the man walked in the exoskeleton?A.a few stepsB.100 metersC.not too farD.2kms6) How far in the exoskeleton development process are the doctors?A.about six months inB.in the middle stagesC.in the latter stagesD.in the early stages7) What did the article say brain signals will be able to control?A.everythingB.wearable robotic technologyC.robotsD.all computers8) How did the man feel about the exoskeleton test?A.fantasticB.worriedC.shockedD.happy9) What can the man not take home?A.a harnessB.his medical recordsC.the exoskeletonD.sensors10) When did the man say he stopped walking?A.when he was tiredB.when he wanted toC.when doctors told him toD.before lunchII CLOZE 完形填空A man who is paralyzed from (1) ____ his shoulders has been able to walk using a robotic suit. The 28-year-old man could not move his arms, hips and legs after an accident. Doctors (2) ____ him with a special robotic exoskeleton - this is a machine that (3) ____ his arms, legs and body. The machine was attached to the ceiling so the man could keep his balance and not fall (4) ____. He controlled the machine using high-tech sensors that wereimplanted near his brain. The man used his (5) ____ to tell the sensors to move the machine. His brain sent messages to the machine and it moved his arms and legs. He was able to walk a few (6)____ using the machine even though he was paralyzed.Doctors say they are in the (7) ____ stages of developing this technology. They believe robotic exoskeletons will help disabled people to live better lives in the future. Technology will be able to (8) ____ up signals from the brain to control wearable robotic technology. The next stage is to remove the ceiling harness. A neurosurgeon who co-led the exoskeleton (9) ____ commented on the exoskeleton suit. He said it was the first wireless, brain-controlled system to (10) ____ designed that can move all four limbs. The man was very happy with the test. He said: "I can't go home tomorrow in my exoskeleton, but I've got to a (11) ____ where I can walk. I walk when I want and I stop (12) ____ I want."1. A.down B.lower C.less D.below2. A.fitting B.fitter C.fits D.fitted3. A.cared B.covered C.approached D.sorted4. A.up B.under C.over D.at5. A.cells B.opinions C.thoughts D.meditation6. A.steps B.stairs /doc/ea10174635.html,dders D.hops7. A.before B.early C.premature D.fast8. A.pick B.hand C.hold D.stand9. A.trill B.trial C.thrill D.trail10. A.have B.do C.be D.take11. A.sharp B.dot C.point D.level12. A.which B.what C.while D.when答案篇目一1-5 BACDB篇目二1-5ABCCD 6-10BABBA篇目三I阅读理解1--5 ACBDA 6--10 DBDCB II完形填空1--6 DDBCCA 7--12 BABCCD。
人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考时文阅读理解分类复习训练题(完形填空之人物故事类)含答案)
人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考时文阅读理解分类复习训练题（一）完形填空(人物故事类) 含答案阅读短文，从下列A、B、C、D选项中选择适当的答案，使文章意思通顺：(A)Every Monday morning, 73-year-old Li Lanjuan sits in her office at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Uni versity’s School of Medicine in Hangzhou, (1) patients. Despite being a leading figure in epidemiology in China, Li (2) herself as an ordinary medical worker. So when the novel coronavirus pneumonia (3) in late December, Li joined the epidemic expert group on Jan 18 at once and headed for Wuhan to (4) the disease.As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person, Li bravely proposed that Wuhan should be immediately locked down. At that time, experts still knew (5) about the novel coronavirus’ spread, Li’s proposal indicated that a city with over 11 million population would be in an emergency status. If her judgment was incorrect, both the city and Li’s reputation would suffer greatly. But Li (6) nothing more than millions of people in the city and the whole nation. She handed her proposal to the central government again. It was adopted the next day and proven to be effective later.Yet it was only the beginning of the battle. (7) she arrived in Wuhan, Li has been working nonstop. On Feb 1, Li’s emergency medical team from Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou was geared up for their aid to Wuhan, heading directly to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University to start their work. “We can bring our experience to Wuh an and we hope that critically sick patients can (8) in a timely manner,” she told China News. But constant work has taken a hefty toll on Li, giving her very little time to sleep.When a picture of her exhausted face was posted on the internet, many internet users shed tears, (9) concerns about her health. One wrote, “Li is a real hero who has devoted herself to public health.” But Li smiled and said, “I’m in good health”, and continued to “race against time”, according to China News.Any job well done must (10) out by a person who is fully dedicated. Li has been fully committed to her job. No wonder many call her “a female fighter on the frontline”.( )1.A receives B.receiving C.accepts D.accepting( )2.A.looks B.calls C.regards D.likes( )3.A.broke into B.broke down C.broke up D.broke out( )4.A.fight for B.fight against C.fight on D.fight with( )5.A.little B.a little C. a lot D. few( )6.A.cared for B.cared about C.thinks of D.thinks about( )7.A.When B.After C.Since D.Before( )8.A.treat B.be treated C.give D.be given( )9.A.expressing B.express C.to express D.expressed( )10.A.carry B.be carried C.have carried D.have been carried(B)As a Chinese, I think there is almost no one that doesn't know Alibaba. Alibaba's success in New York (1) almost all people to joke to be the one behind Ma Yun. People from all over the world begin to recognize such a "grassroots" entrepreneurs (企业家）who doesn't have an outstanding appearance or even family background.However,what difficulties did he experience behind his success? Not the same as the other Internet elites（精英）, Ma Yun was not living in the top of that part of the people. He lived (2) the ordinary people. Ma Yun said he was stupid. His homework was never good. He only did well in English but his math once was one point. (3) did he not have the first-rate university, but his primary school, middle school were also three or four-rate. So, Ma Yun has been talking to the staff that if according to IQ, 70% of people in the world can be successful!It is said that he is a man who makes people (4) . Every year, he will give speeches in the world's 10 universities. He (5) a strong debate(辩论）with the president of NOKIA on Harvard platform, and finally won the long applause(鼓掌声）of more than 1000 audiences. As a successful businessman, he promotes（提倡）positive energy. He decides to let Alibaba Group make an annual investment（投资）of 5 million yuan to 10 million yuan, (6) spread and develop the positive energy around people in the community.A teacher for a day is a father for a lifetime. In April 2014, Ma Yun (7) one billion yuan to Hangzhou Normal University, and (8) the "Ma Yun Education Foundation of Hangzhou normal university".In 2000, "Forbes" evaluated(评价）Ma Yun: He is with the same figure as Napoleon, and he is with the same ambition（雄心）. People never forget your dreams(9) the first day,because your dream is the (10) thing in the world.( )1.A.lets B.makes C.leads D.has( )2.A.among B.between C.in D.with( )3.A.Although B.Not only C.Neither D.Either( )4.A.tired B.busy C.crazy D.amazed( )5.A.had B.has C.makes D.spoke( )6.A.in order that B. that C.in order to D.and( )7.A.gave up B.gave to C.gave out D.gave away( )8.A.set out B.set up C.set off D.set from( )9.A.for B.in C.on D./( )rgest B.greatest C.biggest D.important(C)Have you ever dreamed of meeting top (1) in person? If so, what would you want to ask them? For Tan Fanglin, a 15-year-old girl from No 2 High School of East China Normal University in Shanghai, her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true.In October, she (2) the World Laureates Forum for a second time, which had (3) 44 Nobel Prize laureates and 21 other world-class award winners. Tan was by far the youngest participant among the scientists (4) to be at the meeting of the world’s sharpest minds. Her discovery about the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence and Bézout numbers (5) her many prizes in youth innovation competitions both in Shanghai and (6) in China. Her research is not just relatedto some complex concepts, but rather she made a breakthrough for estimating the upper and (7) bounds of Bézout numbers. This finding has been praised by the famous Canadian mathematician, Professor Rankin, who provided an estimator in his issue published in American Mathematical Monthly in 2013.According to Guangming Daily, Rankin has been studying the same theme for five years but with no conclusions. (8) a very young age, Tan has always been fascinated by mathematics. This is largely because of the influence of her father, (9) teaches mathematics in East China Normal University. But she had not participated in any Mathematics Olympiad exams before, (10) she finds will be very time consuming. According to Xu Jun, Tan’s head teacher from her middle and high school, she doesn’t take after-school classes or too many extra exercises ,either. Her mastering of Further Mathematics and her good grades in school (11) the right study method. Her mother told Guangming Daily that Tan always treats studying and life (12) a positive mindset so she can feel happy while studying.Attending this forum enabled Tan to get more (13) from top scientists. She even got the opportunity to talk with Gero Miesenbock, the 2019 Warren Alpert Foundation Prize winner and the founder of optogenetics. Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does. He said that accepting (14) is crucial for researchers. He stressed that people all knew that even Thomas Edison (15) hundreds of unsuccessful attempts before finally inventing the light bulb.Tan has met many barriers in her research and often feels upset. The words made Tan feel inspired. “I will keep my curiosity and interests in mathematics and overcome any obstacles in my research,” she told Chinese Business View.( )1.A.artists B.pianists C.scientists D.violinists( )2.A.joined B.took part in C.joined in D.attended( )3.A.attracted B.attacked C.affected D.arrested( )4.A.were invited B.invited C.inviting D.to invite( )5.A.have won B.wins C.has won D.win( )6.A.where else B.elsewhere C.wherever D.else places( )7.A.lower B.higher C.under D.over( )8.A.At B.From C.In D.For( )9.A.that B.whom C.whose D.who( )10.A.that B.who C.which D.whom( )11.A.is thanks to B. are thanks to C.is thanks for D.are thanks for ( )12.A.with B.in C.as D.to( )13.A.interest B.spirit C.inspiration D.praise( )14.A.fail B.failures C.failure D.fails( )15.A.went out B.went off C.went through D.went over(D)Picture a young Chinese woman in a field, (1) traditional hemp clothing, as she picks flowers to create makeup for her cheeks. Imagine the same person making a bamboo sofa, cooking soy sauce from scratch and cooking up all kinds of delicious dishes.It may sound (2) to believe, but such a person lives in modern China, and her name is Li Ziqi. On Dec 14, she won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence awarded by China Newsweek. (3) a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on video-sharing site YouTube, Li has made a name for herself in a series of videos that (4) a pre-industrial Chinese way of life in rural Sichuan province.“I want to (5) to let more people know about Chinese culture,” the vlogger told . “Much of the popularity of my videos can be attributed to the attraction of Chinese culture.”Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skills – cooking, painting, designing and farming. She (6) silkworms to sew a quilt for her grandmother and grows plants. Many videos show her picking seasonal ingredients from her own garden and (7) with her wood-fired wok. A warm bowl of soup for the winter, a lighter plate of noodles for the summer, Li follows the seasons in her cooking, as China’s traditional 24 solar terms also (8) , and makes food suitable for the particular climate. “She told the stories of China’s culture ,” the official Sina Weibo account of China Central Television noted.The success of Li Ziqi also comes from her “passion for life, for her home and for her culture”. Indeed, Li’s simple pleasures amaze people living in the hustle and bustle of big cities. “She leads a life that many dream of, but don’t dare to give up their current life in exchange for,” wrote. Her handmade lifestyle is a fantasy for many. “In today’s society, many feel (9) ,” she told the South China Morning Post. “When they watch my videos (10) the end of a busy day, I want them to relax and experience something nice, to take away some of their anxiety and stress.”( )1.A.dressed up B.dressed in C.dressed up as D.put on( )2.A.easy B.hardly C.hard D.simple( )3.A.With B. has C.Like D.Be( )4.A.show up B.show off C.show around D.show hand ( )5.A.play a part B.take part C.do my part D.part with ( )6.A.rises B.raises C.buys D.sells( )7.A.cooking them up B.cooking up themC.cooking it upD.cook them up ( )8.A.did B.does C.do D.doing( )9.A.tired B.bored C.nervous D.stressed ( )10.A.in B.by C.at D.to Answers:一、1-5 BCDBA 6-10 BCBAD二、1-5 CABCA 6-10 CDBCB三、1-5 CDABC 6-10BABDC 11-15 BACBC四、1-5 BCABC 6-10BACDC。
2020年中考英语时文阅读--母亲节
2020英语时文阅读---母亲节阅读一It was Mother's Day，but the young mother was a little unhappy，because she was 800 miles away from her parents．In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother's Day.1________Later that day，when she told her husband about the lilacs，he said，"I know where we can find all that you want．2______ ”So they went，driving down the country roads．3_______The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers．Carefully，she picked a few here and a few there．On their way home there was a smile on her face．When they were passing a nursing home（养老院），the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair．4______They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman，put the flowers in her hands，and smiled at her．The old granny thanked her again and again．She smiled happily，too．When the young mother came back to her car，her children asked her，"Who is that old granny？Why did you give our flowers to her？""I don't know her，"their mother said．"But it's Mother's Day，and shehas no children．I have all of you，and I still have my mother5_______"一、七选五二、根据短文，选择正确答案1.The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother's Daybecause _________ ．A．she didn't have a presentB．she was a long way from her motherC．she didn't know it was Mother's DayD．she wanted to see her father2．There were many beautiful purple lilacs______．A．in her garden B．in the marketC．in her mother's garden D．in the nursing home3．The young woman had_______ ．A．one child B．no child C．more than one child D．a boy and a girl 4.The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because_______．A．she was her motherB．she didn't like those flowersC．her mother asked her to do soD．she wanted the old granny to be happy，too5．Which of the following is NOT true？A．The young woman was kind．B.The young woman was understanding．C．The young woman was friendly．D．The young woman was surprised．篇目二（语法填空）As a thank his mother for Mother's Day holiday, first ____1___(appear) in ancient Greece, time ____2___（be）the annualJanuary 8, while in the United States, Canada and some other countries, it is every year the ___3____ (two)Sunday in May, ____4___(冠词) number of other countries dates were the same see below "the world celebrate Mother's Day time is different". On this day mothers often receive ____5___（gift）.Overseas, the carnation flower is regarded as dedicated to ____6___（he）mother.In China, mother lily flower, also _____7__（know）as Wang Youcao.Liliaceae Hemerocallis is a perennial herb, fleshy rhizome, ___8____（leaf）long, slender top out orange or orange flowers, very beautiful, it is not only for people watching, ___9____（call）the lily buds, but also as a vegetable for human consumption , in the ___10____ （wide）cultivated in South and North.阅读三完形填空庆祝母亲节的方式As a mom, I can say that what matters most to me on Mother's Day isn't the amount of money spent (in fact, I get more of a kick out of saving money, usually). What makes Mother's Day special to me is two things:getting a free pass out of normal mom work like laundry, cleaning, cooking and the like, and getting to spend time with my family. Peruse the list below for plenty of ideas that won't cost you but will still make your mom feel special. (See also: "Mother's Day gifts that show you really care.")Give Mom the day off.This should be the absolute minimum you do to celebrate Mother's Day, anyway: Give her a day off from all the mundane stuff she does, without complaining, day after day. Pitch in, get the whole family involved, and do the work for her.Take the kids to the park and give Mom some quiet time.Listen, I know a mom loves being with her kids but, especially for moms of young kids, having a little peace and quiet time is truly one of the ultimate gifts you can give. Pack up the kids, go to the park for an hour or two, and leave Mom at home to nap, watch a movie in peace, read a book, or do her nails -- whatever she wants.Make and deliver breakfast in bed.Yes, it's as cliched as giving Dad a tie for Father's Day, but there's a good reason here. Moms are usually the ones who hop (or crawl) out of bed and get everybody going in the morning. She deserves a break. Make a nice breakfast, deliver it to her in bed, and let her enjoy a morning off. (Post continues below.)1.A.matter B.happy C.serious D.clear2.A.make B.makes C.become D.becomes3.A.pay B.take C.spend D.cost4.A.away B.in C.off D.out5.A.involved B.involve C.involves D.involving6.A.surely B.especially C.specially D.lightly7.A.quiet B.quite C.silent D.busy8.A.whichever B.whatever C.whoever D.however9.A./ B.that C.one D.ones10A.sit B.send C.deliver D.pass阅读一答案解析文章大意：一位年轻的母亲在母亲节这天想念自己远方的母亲，于是一家人陪她去寻找母亲喜欢的丁香花。
2020年中考英语时文阅读训练(疫情相关)(含答案)
2020年中考英语时文阅读训练(疫情相关)(含答案)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2020中考英语时文阅读训练（疫情相关）（含答案）篇目一Best ways to stay apart盘点各国的“社交隔离”举措。
To stop the spread of COVID-19, many countries are practicing social distancing (社交隔离). This means people should stay at home as much as possible, as well as stay at least 2 meters away from other people when in public, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Social distancing also refers to other ways of preventing the spread of the virus. These include studying online instead of going to school and canceling (取消) public activities.Many countries have set strict rules for social distancing. In Australia, for example, people who meet indoors must follow the “one person per four square meters” rule. This means that if a room has an area of 40 square meters, there should be no more than ten peoplein the room. In Singapore, people who don’t keep a distance of 1 meter in public areas may need to pay afine of up to $10,000 (50,000 yuan) or up to six monthsin prison (监狱).There are also some more creative rules. In Panama, for example, men and women must leave their homes ondifferent days, two hours at a time. In some Colombian towns, people can only go outside at certain times based on (基于) the last number of their national ID number. For example, people with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4 can leave the house on Monday, while those with an ID number ending 1, 8 or 5 can go outside on Tuesday.一、True or false1.P eople can stay at least 1.5 meters away from other people when in public.2.T he students are studying online instead of going to school.3.P eople still can hold public activities during social distancing4.P eople who meet indoors must follow the “one person per four square meters” rule in Singapore.5.In Panama, men and women can leave their homes in one day.6.People with an ID number ending in 0, 8 or 4 can leave the homeOn Monday.二、Choose the answer1.In Australia, only _____ people should be allowed in a 100-square-meter room.A. 4B. 10C. 20D. 252.In Singapore, people will be punished with _____ if they come within 1 meter of another person.A. six months in jailB. a fine of $50,000C. ten months in jailD. a fine of $100,0003.What do we know about social distancing?A. It is a way of being polite.B. It means that people must stay at home.C. It can stop people from getting infected.D. It refers to the same rules all over the world.4.Who can leave the house on MondayA.People with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4B. people with an ID number ending in 1, 8 or 5C. People with an ID number beginning of 0, 7 or 4D.People with an ID number beginning of 1, 8 or 55.The story is mainly about _____.A. why people should follow social distancing rulesB. social distancing rules in different placesC. which countries are using social distancingD. how to stop COVID-19 infections篇目二Everyone can do their part“硬核”抗疫不失温度，基层治理彰显智慧。
备战2020年高考最新英语时文阅读和习题训练
英语报刊阅读：Sun Yang wins 400m free at FINA Champions Swim Series in Shenzhen孙杨在深圳国际泳联冠军游泳系列赛中获得400米自由泳冠军Sun Yang of China celebrates after winning the men's 400m freestyle final of the FINA Champions Swim Series 2020 in Shenzhen, south China's Guangdong province, Jan. 15, 2020. (Xinhua/Liang Xu)2020年1月15日，在中国南方的广东省深圳市，中国的孙杨在赢得2020年国际泳联冠军游泳系列赛男子400米自由泳决赛后庆祝。
（新华社/梁旭）Three-time Olympic champion Sun Yang triumphs in 400m freestyle at FINA Champions Swim Series.三届奥运会冠军孙杨在国际泳联冠军游泳系列赛400米自由泳中获胜。
SHENZHEN, China, Jan. 15 (Xinhua) -- Three-time Olympic champion Sun Yang won his favorite event, the 400m freestyle in three minutes 44.07 seconds at the FINA Champions Swim Series here on Wednesday.新华网深圳1月15日体育专电（记者孙杨）在15日举行的国际泳联冠军游泳系列赛上，三届奥运会冠军孙杨以3分44秒07的成绩获得了他最喜爱的400米自由泳项目。
Sun set his pace after 100m and kept the dominance to the end, beating Danas Rapsys of Lithuania into second in 3:46.62.孙悦在100米后放慢了脚步，并将优势一直保持到最后，以3:46.62击败立陶宛的达纳斯·拉普西斯，成为第二名。
[精]2020中考英语时事阅读测试含答案
![[精]2020中考英语时事阅读测试含答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/47797db57375a417866f8fed.png)
2020中考英语时事阅读测试含答案Passage 1 ：Meeting again for the first timeYou visit a park one day and someone nearly crashes into you while riding their bike. You feel like you've experienced this particular event before. Has this happened to you? This strange feeling is actually quite common. In psychology (心理学), it is known as "deja vu (似曾相识的感觉)".How can we explain this phenomenon (现象)? Scientists have tried to use virtual reality (虚拟现实) technology to reproduce it. In one study, scientists used the video game The Sims to study deja vu. For example, they replaced the bushes in the game's virtual garden with trash cans. When players looked at the garden, they experienced a sense of deja vu. Scientists think deja vu might be explained as a simple failure of memory. We see something that looks similar to something we've seen before, but our brains fail to find the exact memory. However, the brain still recognizes (识别) the similarity, leaving us with a sense of familiarity (熟悉感).Epilepsy (癫痫), a brain disease that can cause seizures (突然发作), is believed to be an extreme example of deja vu. People with epilepsy often experience unusual feelings similar to deja vu.Should we be worried when we experience deja vu? As long as it doesn't affect your daily life, researchers think there is no need to worry. In fact, some scientists believe that it may be helpful. They believe deja vu might be caused by the brain rearranging (重新组织) misplaced memories. This could show that our memories are working well. This theory also explains why younger people are more likely to experience it, as their brains are still growing.1"Deja vu" refers to _____.A. a phenomenon that happens during sleepB. a phenomenon that happens more than onceC. a sense of familiarity in a new situationD. a common feeling of strangeness2：How can scientists explain deja vu?A. By experiencing it themselves.B. By reproducing it in an experimental setting.C. By studying video games.D. By studying people who have poor memories.3：What do we know about deja vu, according to Paragraph 3?A. It seldom happens to people with good memories.B. It shows that our brains are in good shape.C. It is recognized as a mental illness.D. It happens when our memories fail.4：The last paragraph tells us about _____.A. the positive sides of deja vuB. the influence of deja vu on memoryC. new findings about deja vuD. young people who experience deja vu参考答案：CBDAPassage 2 ：Life after deathWhen whales die in the ocean, their huge bodies fall to the bottom (底部). Scientists have a name for this: a whale fall (鲸落). In March, Chinese scientists discovered (发现) a whale fall in the South China Sea (中国南海). This is the first whale fall ever found in China.After the whale falls to the bottom of the sea, other sea animals eat the meat off the dead whale. But did you know? The dead whale can become an ecosystem (生态系统). Many animals live on it.What happens during a whale fall?The whale body goes through three stages (阶段). What happens during these stages? Let's take a look together.No.1The whale body attracts (吸引) lots of sea animals, such as small fish, sharks and crabs. They come to eat the skin and muscle of the whale. Usually, it takes at least four months for those animals to eat the whale. Wow, what a good meal!No.2After the whale becomes a skeleton (骨架), other animals come. They are mollusks (软体动物) and worms (蠕虫). They build their homes on the bones (骨头). These animals are weak (柔弱的). The huge and strong whale bones protect them. This stage may last (持续) for about two years. No.3Bacteria (细菌) play an important role at the third stage. They disintegrate (分解) the lipids (脂类) in the bones and get energy (能量) from it. Thensmall animals such as sea snails (海螺) and clams (蛤蜊) eat the bacteria. This stage can last for as long as 100 years because the whale bones are very large.Some scientists believe there is a fourth stage. When all the useful parts are gone, the whale will become part of a reef (礁岩). Sea animals live and play around it.Did you know?The whale fall found in the South China Sea is 3 meters long. It is still in the first stage. Scientists saw fish eating the tail of the whale. This means the whale died recently.Whale falls are rareThere are less than 50 natural whale falls in the world. So it is lucky for China to find one. Why are they so rare? The sea is very big. It's hard for people to look for whale falls in such a big area. What's more, because of whale hunting (捕鲸), there are fewer whales in the world. Whales are selfless, even when they die. It's time for us to show respect (尊敬) to these great animals.1：Where did Chinese scientists discovered a whale fall ？2：How long does it take at the first stage after whale's death？3：What's important at the first stage？4：Why did the third stage last for as long as 100 years ？5：Whale falls are rare参考答案：1: in the South China Sea2：it takes at least four months for those animals to eat the whale.3：Bacteria play an important role at the third stage.4：because the whale bones are very large.5：The sea is very big. It's hard for people to look for whale falls in such a big area. What's more, because of whale hunting , there are fewer whales in the world.Passage 3：Inspired by KobeAlthough Kobe Bryant is no longer with us, his unbreakable will on and off the basketball court lives on. This month, it was announced that the late superstar would be inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, a prestigious honor for basketball's best. Alongside Bryant, eight others will be inducted at a ceremony on Aug 29."His fierce competitiveness, work ethic and drive were unmatched," Jeanie Buss, owner of the Los Angles Lakes, told ESPN. "Those qualities helped Bryant lead us to five titles –and have now brought him to the Hall of Fame, where he will be enshrined with the greatest to have ever played the game. No one deserves it more."Indeed, what elevated Bryant above his peers was his unmatchable commitment to be the best. He was ruthless in his pursuit to dominate his opponents. He called it the "mamba mentality" after the black mamba, one of the world's deadliest snakes –and also after the top killer from the 2003 movie Kill Bill, according to The New Yorker.The mamba mentality became so popular that Bryant detailed his process in his book The Mamba Mentality: How I Play. In it, he revealed his famously detailed approach as well as his physical and mental preparation to not just succeed at the game, but to excel."Mamba mentality is all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most," he wrote in the book. "It's the ultimate mantra for the competitive spirit. It started just as a hash tag that came to me one day, and it's grown into something athletes –and even non-athletes –embrace as a mindset."Bryant took after one of basketball's most legendary players, Michael Jordan, not only with regard to Jordan's playing style, but his competitive nature."I liked challenging people and making them uncomfortable," Bryant wrote in an excerpt published on the Players' Tribune. "That's what leads to introspection and that's what leads to improvement. You could say I dared people to be their best selves."Though many were shocked and sad when the Los Angles great died in a helicopter crash in January, all signs point to Bryant's legacy persisting for generations to come. Whether you're a basketball player or not, you can't deny the Kobe's power to inspire you to be your best self.1：when will the ceremony be inducted？2:What Did Jeanie Buss say about Kobe?3:What did Kobe think of Mamba mentality?4:Did Kobe die in a helicopter crash in January?5：What do you think of Kobe's power？参考答案：1: on Aug 29.2: His fierce competitiveness, work ethic and drive were unmatched3: Mamba mentality is all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most4:：Yes；it is5：inspiredPassage 4：Panic breeds stockpilingBeing in the midst of a pandemic lockdown can make people feel worried. But nothing has exemplified (例证) this panicky behavior more than hoarding (囤积), specifically toilet paper.Seemingly transcending (超越) borders and cultures, people from all over the world, including the US, UK and Japan, have been clearing supermarket shelves primarily for this necessity. But what's the reason for this sudden toilet paper fixation? You can understand panic buying food, but do we really need this much toilet paper?Steven Taylor, author of the book The Psychology of Pandemics, told the Independent that our toilet paper hoarding is a product of our disgust. During a pandemic, people's sensitivity (敏感) to disgust increases, like when you flinch (躲避) if someone nearby sneezes (打喷嚏)."Disgust is like an alarm mechanism (机制) ... and what better tool for eliminating (消除) disgusting material than toilet paper. I think this is how it became a conditioned symbol of safety," he said.Writing for The Conversation, Niki Edwards of The Queensland University of Technology said, "When people hear about the novel coronavirus, they are afraid of losing control. And toilet paper feels like a way to maintain control over hygiene (卫生) and cleanliness."Another one of the most prominent reasons behind this toilet paper trend, according to the BBC, is the snowball effect. Due to its prominent coverage, both in the news and social media, people naturally ask, "Will there be enough toilet paper for my family and me?" This invariably (一成不变地) leads to more people following the crowd and buying toilet paper because of their fear of missing out."Fear is very contagious. So when those sorts of things go viral (走红), when you see people around you buying things in a panicky way, it's going to make you feel more anxious," wrote American psychologist Baruch Fischhoff for CNBC.While there are, of course, selfish people who stockpile (囤积) just because they can, it's worth keeping things in perspective. Remember, just as countries are cooperating to find a vaccine, we must cooperate to ensure that everyone has their share of necessities.1：According to Steven Taylor, what does this toilet paper trend result from?A. The desire to get rid of disgusting material.B. The fear of losing control over cleanliness.C.The frequent reporting on toilet paper.D. The selfish side of human nature.2：Whose words are quoted to explain "the snowball effect"?A. Steven Taylor's.B. Niki Edwards'.C.Baruch Fischhoff's.D. The author's.3：What does the underlined phrase "keeping things in perspective" in the last paragraph mean?A. Following the crowd.B. Reducing panic.C.Being prepared for uncertainty.D.Taking everything into consideration.4：What is the author's purpose in writing this text?A.To explore the negative effects of the toilet paper hoarding.B. To explain why people tend to stockpile toilet paper.C.To criticize those people who hoard toilet paper.D. To discuss people's different attitudes toward the toilet paper hoarding.参考答案：ACDBPassage 5 Zhou shines like treasureCan you sing in different 1 （voice）? Chinese singer Zhou Shen can do this. The 27-year-old took part in this year's TV show Singer . On the show, he sang a song in five different voices 2 （include）the voice of a little girl, a king and a young man. His talent 3 （给..留下深刻印象）people. Zhou's road to 4 (成功) was not easy. He loved singing when he was a little boy. 5 , his voice didn't change like other boys during puberty (青春期). It still sounded like a girl's voice. His classmates laughed 6 him and he dared not (不敢) sing in public (当众).But his love of music made him 7 （strong）. While studying in Ukraine (乌克兰), he learned Ukrainian, Russian, Italian and Polish. He can sing Let itGo in nine different languages. He started to sing on TV talent shows and 8 (逐渐地) came to accept himself."I accept my voice," Zhou said. "It is good as long as it is natural and honest."Did you know?Zhou Shen doesn't just sing well. He is also 9 (幽默的). He has a nice personality (性格) and is 10 （friend）to his fans. Some people call him "treasure boy (宝藏男孩)".1-5：voices；including；impressed；success；however6-10：at；strong；gradually；humorous；friendlyPassage 6 No limit to languageChina's cultural influence (影响) is starting to rise around the world. Translation (翻译) plays an important role. From sci-fi to wuxia to animated (动画的) movies, translation bridges the language gap (语言隔阂) and helps foreigners learn more about Chinese culture, both traditional and modern. Here, TEENS has chosen several Chinese books and movies that have been translated into English. They are all popular in the West, partly because they are well-translated.The Three-Body Problem 《三体》This Hugo Award (雨果奖) winner is the most well-known work of Chinese science fiction (sci-fi，科幻小说). Its translator, Ken Liu (刘宇昆), helped it become popular.Liu was born in China and grew up in the US. He can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself. That made him the best choice to translate the story. Liu didn't translate the book word for word. Instead, he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand. For example, he changed the structure (结构) of the story and moved its historical background (背景) to the beginning.Foreign readers like the English version (版本), including former US president Barack Obama. Many English speakers have become fans of Liu Cixin and Chinese sci-fi.Ne Zha 《哪吒之魔童降世》Last year, when the animated movie Ne Zha went to North American theaters, there was wide discussion online about the translation. People found it hard to translate some Chinese phrases (短语) into English. One example was the Taoist spell (咒语) jijirulüling ("急急如律令"). American translator Jerimiah Willhite translated the film. He learned Chinese while in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has read many classic (古典的) Chinese books, including Tao Te Ching (《道德经》).He translated the spell to "be quick to obey (遵从) my command (指令)." His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie. On the movie review (影评) website Rotten Tomatoes, Ne Zha has a rating (评分) of 88 percent.Legends of the Condor Heroes 《射雕英雄传》Almost everyone in China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia books. But in the West, he is not well-known. One reason is that his books are hard to translate. But British translator Anna Holmwood decided to try. Holmwood began to learn Chinese at 21. When she read Legends of the Condor Heroes, she loved the world and characters in the book. She wanted to bring the book to more people.Many phrases in the book are hard to translate. But Holmwood made them easy and natural (自然的) to understand. For example, she translated xianglongshibazhang ("降龙十八掌") into "the 18 palm (掌) attacks (攻击) to defeat (打败) dragons".When the English book came out in the UK in 2018, it was reprinted (重印) seven times within just a few months.1：The writer thinks that translation can _____.A. help Chinese people learn EnglishB. make Chinese books and movies popular in the WestC.encourage Chinese writers to write better booksD. make some translators famous2：Why was Ken Liu the best choice to translate The Three-Body Problem?A. Because he knows both Chinese and US culture well.B. Because he is an experienced translator.C.Because he is a popular translator in the West.D. Because he is the writer's best friend.3：From the story, we know that _____.A. it is easy to translate animated moviesB. Jerimiah Willhite is a fan of Ne ZhaC.Ne Zha was a success in AmericaD. Ne Zha is a famous character in the West4：According to the story, how did Holmwood translate wuxia books?A. She talked with Jin Yong.B. She made their words easy to understand.C.She kept phrases as they were in Chinese.D. She used simple English stories to explain Chinese words. 参考答案：BCAB。
初中英语2020年时事阅读阅读理解训练
初中英语2020年时事阅读阅读理解训练（各地中小学开展线上教育）On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices. However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect(影响） children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health. In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network. It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents andteachers. Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.1. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because _______.A. children may be infected by virusB. they don’t like the idea of online learningC. children’s study may be affectedD. parents have no time to look after children2. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according tothe writer?A. To keep playing online games.B. To keep touching different people.C. To do some physical exercises outside.D. To teach children about health knowledge.3. The underlined word “suspension”in Paragraph 4 probably means_______ .A. planB. stopC. growthD. change4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Students would rather go to school.B. The date of going to school is decided.C. Online teaching will help students study.D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.5. What’s the best title for this passage?A. A Special Way to Learn at HomeB. A New War with a New ChanceC. A Way to Keep Mentally HealthyD. A Method to Make Parents Worried答案1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A。
2020年中考英语时文阅读理解、选词填空训练
2020年中考英语时文阅读理解、选词填空训练一、阅读理解AFacts about the novelcoronavirusHere are some facts you need to know about the the new coronavirus.1.Smoking can’t kill the new coronavirusSmoking may reduce the body’s resistance(抵抗力)and make it easier for people to be infected(感染).2.VitaminC can’t prevent infectionVC is usually used as anauxiliary (辅助的) treatment. It can’t prevent or kill coronaviruses. Taking too much VC is bad for your health.3.Antibiotics can’t treat the new coronavirusAntibiotics do not kill viruses, only bacteria (细菌). The new coronavirus is a virus, so antibiotics should not be used to prevent or treat it.4.Taking a hot bath can’t kill the virusAlthough the new coronavirus is vulnerable (脆弱的) to heat, it can only be weakened after exposure (暴露) to a 56℃ temperature for over 30 minutes.5.Sun exposure can’t kill the virusThe temperature of sunlight can’t reach 56℃, so the sunlight can’t kill the virus. If you want to get some sun, please wear a mask.阅读短文，根据问题选择最佳选项。
2020英语8年级-时文阅读(含答案)
1Pete Simson, 37, asked his daughter Pearl, 7, what she thought about her lunch that day, once she returned home from school. She told him she left a note in her lunchbox, and he thought it might be a cute note thanking him, or a lovely drawing. He was left laughing when he found a note. It said, "I NOT Etting(Eating) my sandwish(sandwich) because I hate hummas(hummus)."Dad Pete said, "Well clearly, she wasn’t a fan of the sandwi ch that I made for her! This was after school this week. I asked her if she liked her lunch and she told me there was a note in the lunchbox!” The dad mused without a smile, saying, "This is a very Pearl thing to do."He joked, “To her mother it’s the sign of a strong woman, but to me it’s just not good.I should say my own mother made the worst sandwiches on bread when I was a kid, but I made sure I ate them. I thank her for what she did. I think it’s nice that I’m following a family tradition.”1. How did Pete know his daughter’s idea?A Pearl talked to him.B Pete’s mother found it.C He saw a note.D Pearl’s teacher told it to him.2. Pearl didn’t like having _______ for lunch at school.A the breadB the hot dogC the hamburgerD the sandwich3. To Pete, what Pearl did is ____ to him.A very coolB not kindC so lovelyD interesting4. What can we learn from the passage?A Pete’s mother was a strong woman.B Pete learned cooking from his mother.C Pete showed his respect to his mother.D Pete also didn’t eat sandwiches as a kid.CDBC2Online shopping is great because you can do it anywhere — on the way to work, at 3 am when you can’t sleep or in the bath. But the problem is that you have no idea if something will suit until it arrives, and then you have to send it back if it doesn’t. Megan Papas has a good way. Megan who works for New Zealand radio station ZM posted a video to their Facebook page showing how she creates a cutout(剪影) ofherself and puts it with shoes that she likes online.She printed off the picture of her side profile and then cut off the feet so she can see if the shoes she likes go with her suit. The words in the video showed, “Megan’s online shoe shopping trick is too good.”Fans of the page loved it. One said, “Online shopping gets into a whole new level.” Another added, “I’m going to start doing this.” Will you try this way?1. Online shopping is good EXCEPT you _____.A can even do it very early in the morningB may pay for something in your bathroomC can buy things on the way to workD don’t know whether something suits you2. What is Megan’s online shopping trick for?A Clothes.B Shoes.C Socks.D Dresses.3. People _______ it after Megan shared her trick on Facebook.A enjoyedB hatedC laughed atD took a picture of4. What can we learn from the passage?A Megan likes shopping online while working.B Megan’s trick comes from her online friend.C Megan is very clever to think of the trick.D No one shopped online in Megan’s way before.DBAC3Three robbers were beaten by a karate expert at the age of ten. Charlie Fichera was slapped in the face by the bad men who robbed his bag with his iPhone. Charlie was with his friend Georgia Baily-Fleming, nine, and then ran after the three men. They were believed to be in their late teens.The purple belt, who is 4 feet 6 inches and weighs 5 stone, said, “I ran to the one that had taken my bag and got hold of him. I twisted his arm behind his back until he let go of the bag. He dropped it. I picked it up and then ran with it. There was a bit of a struggle with the others but they backed off.”Charlie, from Haywards Heath, Sussex, was with Georgia outside the local shop when the robbers struck. He has been doing karate for three years and said, “I’ve never had to use it in a situation like this before. My parents told me not to be kind to bad guys. They’ve learned their lesson.” His parents who both practise martial a rts nervously called cops who later made three arrests. Dad Maurizio, 47, said, “We were worried but very proud.”1. Charlie Fichera was good at _______.A exerciseB karateC Chinese KungfuD running2. Which of the following is the right order? ① Charlie chased the three men. ②Charlie ran away quickly. ③ Charlie hit one of the robbers. ④ Charlie fought against other men.A ④①②③B ④③①②C ①④②③D ①③②④3. Charlie’s parents had different feelings EXCEPT ________.A being excitedB being nervousC being proudD being worried4. What can we learn from the passage?A Charlie often hit bad people in the past.B Charlie learns karate at school every week.C Charlie taught the police a lesson that day.D Char lie’s family education helped him a lot.BDAD4Cops in Blackpool, Lancashire were left surprised when they came across the boy behind the wheel of a red car in the seaside town centre. When officers stopped the vehicle, a member of the boy’s family told them they were so fed up with him playing the video game that they decided to give him a driving lesson. But police were having none of it and reported the adult for a series of traffic offences.Lancashire Road Police said on Twitter, "The driver of this car was 11 years old. Yes, eleven. A family member was fed up with the child playing Grand Theft Auto all day on the PlayStation, so brought him out to practice driving on a car park in Blackpool. The adult has been reported for traffic offences."Surprisingly, some people saw no issue with the boy driving a car on the roads. One man wrote, "Back in the day this was normal." But another disagreed, saying, "Seriously 11? Really don't get why an eleven-year-old was behind the wheel." On Facebook, someone wrote, "They do driving lessons for children aged 10 and over in Bolton. He should have booked the kid on one of those." In the UK, you can apply for a provisional driving licence when you are 15 years old and nine months. You can start driving when you're 17.1. Why did the parents allow their kid to drive?A Because they had no idea of traffic rules.B Because their kid could start driving in Lancashire.C Because they taught him to drive at the early age.D Because they tried to stop him from playing the video game.2. The police reported ______ for traffic offences.A the boyB the boy and his familyC the PlayStationD the parent3. The underlined part “saw no issue with” in Paragraph 3 means ______ in Chinese.A 认真对待B 认为没问题C 完全忽视D 谨慎评价4. What can we learn from the passage?A Lancashire Road Police solved the case on Twitter.B The boy learned driving skills by playing the game.C Children in Blackpool can learn driving from their parents.D There are different rules for children to learn driving in Britain.DDBD5Denis Albino is Brazil's second tallest man, standing at a height of 7 feet 5 inches. You might already be thinking: how does he find clothes? How big are his feet? It is easy for him to change light bulbs, pick apples and put the star on top of the Christmas tree, but being so tall has its drawbacks. Take driving a car for an example.Denis was born in the Brazilian capital, Brasilia. He first learned to drive in 1994 when he was 21 years old. However, although he tried to get a licence many times, he has always been thought to be too big for the vehicle that he used for the tests. With size 15.5 shoes, his feet are believed too big for the pedals as well, according to reports. Four years ago, he bought a car and extended the driver's seat to have 10 centimetres more room so his legs could fit. However, his head was still touching the roof.Denis said he met with similar problems on flights, telling local media, "I always have to book a seat by the emergency exits where there is space for my legs, otherwise Icannot fly." He said he has been stopped by the police several times while driving a car without a licence and added, "Every time I was pulled over, they listened to my story and helped."1. Denis can do many things easily EXCEPT _____.A picking fruitB changing light bulbsC decorating the Christmas treeD driving his car2. The underlined word “drawbacks” means ______ in Chinese.A 优势B 缺点C 匹配D 失误3. What did NOT trouble Denis in his daily life?A The car’s room.B The driving licence.C The driving shoes.D Taking a plane.4. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A Denis was unable to travel by plane.B Denis failed to get a license till now.C Denis wasn’t often allowed to drive on the road.D Denis told the police his story to pass the test.DBCB6One runner didn't let the French government's order to remain indoors prevent him from training for a marathon during the coronavirus pandemic.Last week, Elisha Nochomovitz, a 32-year-old restaurant worker, ran the length of a marathon—on his 23-foot long balcony. And he did it in six hours and 48 minutes, a personal record nearly double that of his previous finish time. "My only pleasure isrunning, no matter what the time," Nochomovitz said. He lives in the French city of Balma near Toulouse.He devoted his run to medical workers working through this pandemic, who he feels are doing a wonderful job. Although Nochomovitz has run 36 marathons, he said his balcony marathon was the most challenging. Because of the short length of the balcony, Nochomovitz was unable to gain any momentum or speed as he had to constantly turn back and forth. He said he ran about 3,000 laps.Luckily, Nochomovitz said his girlfriend was there to support him, feeding him M&M's and Coca Cola to help him refuel as he ran. Though his balcony is nothing like the streets of Barcelona, where he was supposed to run the marathon on March 15 before it got canceled, Nochomovitz said the experience was meaningful. Some people, he said, even reached out to say they were encouraged by him.1. Where did Nochomovitz run a marathon?A On the street.B On the balcony.C In the living room.D On the playground.2. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A Nochomovitz is a running lover at any time.B Nochomovitz created the most marathon record.C Nochomovitz worked as a manager in a restaurant.D Nochomovitz once ran the length of a marathon at home.3. Nochomovitz felt it _______ to finish the marathon at home.A easyB difficultC interestingD wonderful4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A Some people watched all the running online.B The French government limited indoor sports training.C Medical workers encouraged Nochomovitz to challenge himself.D Nochomovitz’s girlfriend played an important role in his running.BABD7Jimmy-Dean Hudson, 7, and mum Tracy have been helping his OAP neighbours in his hometown of Westcliff in Essex by sending toilet rolls to them.Tracy said, "We went to the supermarket on Sunday and there was no toilet roll in sight. We then visited our local shop that had loads and Jimmy-Dean just said 'Mum, let’s buy lots and give it to the people who need it the most.' When we got home, he packed a festival trolley with the toilet roll and we headed out. We met some lovely elderly people who were taken aback by his kind action. They said they never thought of it.”One elderly man in his 80s was telling them how worried he was and how in the war they didn't have this panic buying and communities pulled together to help. Jimmy-Dean has used his own money to do this. He doesn’t get a set amount. He does have some pocket money left but it’s going towards his next idea of buying snacks and drinks for local workers at Southend Hospital.Tracy said, "I'm super, super proud of him, and he really has put smiles on many faces. All of his family, friends and school teachers are so proud of his kindness."1. Who came up with the idea of helping others?A Tracy.B One elderly man.C Tracy’s neighbours.D Jimmy-Dean Hudson.2. Where did they buy lots of toilet rolls?A In the supermarket.B In their local shop.C At the government.D At elderly people’s home.3. The underlined part “were taken aback” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.A 担忧B 愤怒C 惊讶D 冷漠4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A Tracy hoped that all her friends would show kindness.B Jimmy-Dean planned to save more money for toilet rolls.C The elderly weren’t worried about the situation at all.D Jimmy-Dean will continue to pass on his love to others.DBCD8With the world now in a lockdown, one parent decided to activate a regular movie night by creating tickets, a sweets shop “menu” and writing out the film showtime. Her kids could choose from two films, with a ticket costing $5, while cookies, candy and popcorn was an extra charge.As well as giving her kids a treat, the mum showed they had to earn “movie money”by cleaning their rooms and doing housework. She said, “We can’t go to the movies, so we brought the movies to us! In order to earn movie money, they had to clean their room with no help. They loved it!”Her post(帖子) was shared on Facebook group Extreme Couponing and Bargains UK, where it’s been liked more than 3,000 times. Parents praised her creativity in the lockdown, adding they might use her idea to get their kids to tidy their rooms. One mum said, “Food price is too cheap for a cinema. Great idea! Kids would love this.”Another wrote, “This is a brilliant idea.”A third said, “What a good idea! I'm going to do this for my two.” While this mum added, “Good idea for kids to keep their rooms tidy.”And another commented, “Love this idea! I might steal it.”1. The mum tried some ways to activate a usual movie night EXCEPT ______.A selling the tickets of filmsB making the food menuC listing the film showtimeD making a list of housework2. What the mum did can NOT _______.A bring happiness to her familyB give her children a treatC help her children do exerciseD let kids do something for their family3. Which is TURE according to the text?A The mother gives kids movie money as a treat.B Coco cola is offered during the films.C The kids do not like the idea.D The kids can make movie money by themselves.4. What do other parents online think about the idea?A They didn’t like it.B They didn’t know what to do.C They agreed with the mum.D They cared nothing about it. DCDC9Photographer Clarke Espie, 75, caught the amazing moment when he heard screaming in the sky above his camping place in the Cromarty Wetlands of Queensland, Australia. Grabbing his camera without thinking, Clarke was surprised to see a small pig screaming as it was carried through the air by a huge sea eagle.The pig was finally shared and eaten by two of the giant birds. Clarke, an experienced documentary filmmaker, says at that moment he was in the area to take photos of its wildlife. He never expected to catch such a breathtaking sight.He said, “I never imagined seeing two sea eagles f lying low over my car, one with a wild pig in its powerful talons. With its powerful wings, the sea eagle tried to fly higher before it landed its prey upon a small island within the wetlands, where together the eagles shared the prey. Clarke added that it was one of the most unusual sights he had seen.Describing the moment when he saw the eagles, he said, “I thought it must be a fish at first but as soon as I focused, I could see it was a small pig. It must have weighed around five kilograms. It is not s omething I’ve seen before.”1. Clarke Espie was _________ when he heard the screaming.A having a restB going huntingC taking picturesD camping in the wild2. What gave Clarke Espie a big surprise?A The hunted animal.B The hunting places.C The sea eagles’ looks.D The sea eagle flying away.3. The underlined word “prey” refers to _____.A fishB birdC pigD eagle4. What can we learn from the passage?A Sea eagles mainly eat fish and pigs.B Clarke was working in the wetlands.C Clarke saw the amazing sight for the first time.D Clarke took many photos of sea eagles.DACC10Gene Deitch died in his apartment in Pragueon on April 16, 2020, according to his Czech publisher Petr Himmel. He was 95. No cause of death was given.Born on August 8, 1924, in Chicago, Deitch came to Prague in 1959. He originally planned a 10-day stay, but met his future wife, Zdenka, and stayed on in the Czechoslovakian capital. At that time, he directed 13 episodes of the animated Tom and Jerry and also some of the Popeye the Sailor series. Many said Tom and Jerry wasthere all along through their childhood, and even more thanked him for the happiness he brought to viewers' lives.Deitch's film Munro won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1960. He was also nominated(提名) for the same award twice in 1964 for Here’s Nudnik and How to Avoid Friendship. Among his works was the Tom Terrific short which was presented as part of the Captain Kangaroo children’s t elevision show. Tom Terrific was created under the Terrytoons studio and adapted from an earlier Deitch comic strip. It was a black and white, five-minute short film that was modeled on children’s drawings.Deitch’s other works included Sidney’s Family Tr ee which was nominated for an Academy Award in 1958. In 2004, he received the Winsor McCay Award for his lifelong contribution to cartoons.1. Gene Deitch will NOT be remembered as _______.A a painterB a directorC a publisherD a film maker2. Which left a good memory of people’s childhood?A Here’s Nudnik.B Tom and Jerry.C How to Avoid Friendship.D The Popeye the Sailor series.3. Gene Deitch won the nomination for the Academy Award _______.A only onceB twiceC three timesD four times4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A Only Petr Himmel knew why Deitch died.B Deitch and his wife were both from Chicago.C Tom Terrific was created in a TV station.D Deitch made a great contribution to cartoons.CBCD11A short but sweet message from a woman in California to her brother in Iowa was finally delivered — more than 30 years after it was sent.In December 1987, Anne Lovell sent her older brother Paul Willis a postcard. On the front was a photo of Lovell in front of a waterfall, and on the back was a note: “A picture is worth 1,000 words...Happy Holidays! Love, Ann.”Somewhere between San Francisco and Willis’ home in Thornton, Iowa, the postcard went missing. Willis didn’t find this out until a few days ago, when the card finally made it to his mailbox. Lovell had never asked him if the postcard arrived. “Because we just assumed everything in the mail went through,” she said.The postcard was sent for a second time on April 29 in Des Moines. Willis called his local post office for more information, and was told that many locations are doing deep cleans because of the coronavirus(冠状病毒), and that's likely how it was found and dropped back into the mail. Willis said he and Lovell were both really excited about it. It was one of those sort of fun things that happened.1. What can we know about the postcard?A Lovell wrote 1000 words on the back.B There was a picture of Willis on the front.C Lovell wished his brother a happy holiday.D Someone has kept the postcard for over 30 years.2. Why didn’t Willis know the postcard until now?A Because the postcard was lost by the postman on the way.B Because the post office kept being closed these years.C Because Lovell forgot it until her brother asked her about it.D Because the postcard wasn’t delivered to Willis’s mailbox at all.3. Willis _______ when he got the postcard.A was angryB thought it funnyC felt so sorryD believed it wrong4. What’s the best title for the passage?A A late mail.B A brother’s love.C A missing postcard.D A sister’s wish. CDBA。
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2020年最新时文阅读训练（各种题型，有答案）一、完形填空Years ago, the first snow in Beijing came very early at the beginning of November. As the snowflakes fluttered (飘落) lightly and fell onto our coats, it seemed like 1 was here.It was so 2 to see my campus turn into this white world. Building roofs, pathways and sculptures (雕塑) were all covered with snow. Small footprints in the 3 looked like a string of (一串) keys. I couldn’t 4 my excitement when I saw the yellow ginkgo (银杏) trees covered with snow! The ginkgo trees shone in the sun. The mushroom-shaped leaves dropped with a gust of wind. There was no 5 that it was a beautiful scene and I couldn’t 6 taking photos.The playground looked like a white carpet (地毯). During break time, my friends and I happily ran towards it. I came up with the idea to make a 7 . We gathered snow with our hands and made them into big snowballs. Then we put them together to makea snowman. We went crazy 8 snowballs, too. I got9 from head to toe, but I felt so happy. Everyone had big smiles on their faces. The snow made us forget about our worries, and we had so much fun.At the end of our break, I took a photo with my friends and 10 our names in the snow. I wanted to remember this great moment.( )1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter( )2. A. happy B. exciting C. depressing D. disappointing( )3. A. snow B. rain C. storm D. hurricane( )4. A. clean B. hide C. cover D. believe( )5. A. chance B. need C. way D. doubt( )6. A. wait B. bring C. help D. make( )7. A. snowman B. snowball C. castle D. building( )8. A. sweeping B. throwing C. collecting D. putting( )9. A. wet B. clean C. hot D. warm( )10. A. cut B. read C. wrote D. watchedKeys: 1-5 DBABD 6-10 CABAC二、阅读理解According to CNN, “women still experience pay inequality (不平等)everywhere, whether you’re Hollywood’s top talent or you workin a retail store (零售店).”Gender equality has improved in some areas like education. However, when females enter the workplace, they may find things are still difficult. Of the 145 countries and regions surveyed in a WEF (世界经济论坛) report, 97 have more female students thanmale students in universities. But only four of those countries and regions have a majority (多数) of female leaders in the workplace. “Women tend to (往往会) be viewed on the basis of their performance, while men are often promoted (升职) for their potential (潜力),” The Washington Post wrote.Old thinking about men and women is still influencing women’s careers, according to Saadia Zahidi, a WEF official. For example, many people believe boys are better at science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). And even today, women make up only a third of the students in these fields worldwide. Girls and women need to master the skills and training that are needed for the jobs of tomorrow, especially in the STEM fields, said Zahidi.The gender gap (性别差距) in the workplace is not just about less pay for women. It’s also about women making sure their pay shows their value. Actress Sandra Bullock once said, “Once we start changing how we think about women, the pay gap will take care of itself.”( )1. According to the story, gender equality has improved in ______.A. workplaceB. healthC. educationD. income( )2. According to Paragraph 2, in order to get a promotion, women have to _____.A. have potentialB. perform wellC. look beautifulD. receive training( )3. About _____ of the students in STEM subjects worldwide are women.A. 97 percentB. 45 percentC. 20 percentD. 30 percent( )4. What do we know from the story?A. Female Hollywood stars don’t experience pay inequality.B. Women have difficulty finding jobs in more than 97 countries.C. Women should focus on improving themselves to show their value.D. To achieve pay equality, people need change their views about women.Keys: 1-4 CBDDI’m a big fan of the DIY lifestyle. I like to do things on my own when I can. But I 1_______ learned that there is one thing that should be left to the professionals (专业人士) – getting your hair cut.Because of the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak, barbershops in 2_____ countries are stillclosed. But after spending 3______ or even months in quarantine (隔离), people are seeing their hair grow longer and longer. Some people have started 4______ their hair on their own.Not everyone’s DIY haircuts are successful. The hashtag #coronacuts has been trending (流行的) online, with many people showing 5______ terrible DIY haircuts. Professional hairstylists have offered advice 6______ cutting your own hair. For example, hairstylist Caitlin Collentine from San Francisco has advised people to stick with simple styles and wait for their stylist if they want 7_____ something different. Many stylists, including Collentine, are also offering live video lessons. They 8_______ people cut their hair step by step by using simple cutting and trimming (修剪) techniques.I should have done my homework and listened to this kind of advice before I tried to cut my own hair. It turned out ... well, not great, as you can see in the picture above. Unfortunately, there isn’t much I can do 9______ it.But I think the point is that people still care about how they look, even when they’re stuck at home. As Collentine said to Yahoo News, “It’ll make you feel a bit more like yourself, 10______ is good medicine for these times.”Keys: 1.recently 2.most 3.weeks 4.cutting 5.their6.for7.to try8.are helping9.to fix 10.which四、任务型阅读When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy in July last year, the city’s residents (居民) took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff (工作人员) standing by the bins would ask, “(A)你是哪种垃圾？”Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People’s Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous (有害的) and other waste.These groups are represented (代表) by four different colors of trash bins – green, blue, red and gray. （B）Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan.The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from cities like Shanghai and Qingdao. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. Wet garbage in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen garage. And dry garbage is the same as other waste.(C) _______(help) residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. Bysearching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs in.1.回答问题：When did Shanghai introduce a new garbage-sorting policy?__________________________________________________________________ 2.将A处划线句子译成英语。