化学专业-英语单词

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(完整版)化学类专业英语词汇.doc

(完整版)化学类专业英语词汇.doc

专业英语词汇Unit 1TEXT A : Chemical Reactions and Group Reactionscustomary a. 通常的,惯例的handle n.柄vt.触摸handling n.处理,管理derive vt.取得,得到,衍生oxidate vt.使氧化oxidation n.satisfactory a.令人满意的,符合要求的rapid a.快的,迅速的,动作快的combustion n.燃烧somewhat pron. ad. 一点点,几分,有点effort n.努力commercial a.商业的,商务的undesirable a不.合需要的,不受欢迎的,讨厌的retard vt.延迟,放慢,使停滞transformer n.变压器transform vt.改变,转变automotive a.自动的,机动的,汽车的cracked裂化的sluge n.软泥,淤泥stiff a.硬的,强烈的extent 广度,程度distillation n.蒸馏distill vt.vi.unrefined a.未精致,未提炼的acidity n.酸味,酸性acidify vt. Vi.Involve vt. 包缠,卷缠Fell=followingIndividual a.个人的,个体的Presumable a可.假定的,可推测的Destruction n.破坏,毁灭Overall n。

a.全面的,综合的Exceed 超过,胜过Isolate vt.隔离,孤立,使离析iso—构词成分“均匀”“异构”“苯”Analyse vt. 分析,分解Carbonyl 羰基Carboxyl羧基Hydroxyl羟基Decomposition分解Alkyl烷基,烃基Ketone 酮Aldehyde n.醛Yield vt. 出产,产出Explosive a. 爆炸Vapor n.蒸汽, vi.蒸发Propagation 繁殖,增殖;传播Dehydrate vt.使脱水Acet 构词成分Acetaldehyde乙醛Resin n.树脂Resinous a.树脂的Carboxylic a.羟基的Substantial a.物质的,实质的Susceptible a易.受感动的,敏感的Analogous a.类似的,相似的( to)Response n.作答,回答,响应,反应Readily ad.乐意地,很快地Readiness n准.备就绪,愿意Extent n.广度长度Steric 空间的,位的Likewise ad.同样的,照样地;也,又Suffer vt.遭受,经历Progressive a进.步的,长进的,渐次的Adjacent a.邻近的,紧挨着的Terminal a.末端的,终点的MethyleneBromide n.溴化物Substitute n.代替物(人),代用品substitution n.代替,替换Remote a相.隔较远的Acetone n.丙酮Ether n.醚,乙醚Correspond vi.符合,一致;相当,相应Reservation n保.留,预定Tend vi.走向,趋向。

化学专业名词的英文词汇

化学专业名词的英文词汇

1,molecular [məu'lekjulə]adj.[化学]分子的;由分子组成的2,scope [skəup]n.范围;余地;视野;眼界;导弹射程vt.审视scope:范围|作用域|显示器3,overview ['əuvəvju:]n.[图情]综述;概观Overview:概述|全貌|概览4,structure ['strʌktʃə]n.结构;构造;建筑物vt.组织;构成;建造Structure:结构|装置|宏观结构5,bonding ['bɔndiŋ]n.粘合;[机][电子]压焊adj.结合的;黏结的v.结合(bond 的现在分词);联系bonding:键合|粘结|邦定6,moleculesn.分子,微粒;摩尔(molecule 的复数)7,Ionic [ai'ɔnik]n.爱奥尼亚语adj.爱奥尼亚的;爱奥尼亚式的;爱奥尼亚人的;爱奥尼亚韵律的ionic:离子|爱奥尼亚式|爱奥尼8,electron [i'lektrɔn]n.电子electron:电子|电动势|埃雷克特龙镁合金9,atomic orbital【原子物理学】原子轨函数,原子轨道10,formulasn.公式;配方;规则(formula 的复数)Formulas:公式11,hydrogen ['haidrədʒən]n.[化学]氢Hydrogen:氢|仲氢|氢原子12,urea ['juəriə]n.[肥料]尿素Urea:尿素|尿素氮|脲13,acetic acid[有化]醋酸,[有化]乙酸acetic acid:乙酸|醋酸|冰醋酸14,apparatus [,æpə'reitəs]n.装置,设备;仪器;器官15,monument ['mɔnjumənt]n.纪念碑;历史遗迹;不朽的作品vt.为树碑monument:纪念碑|纪念物|遗址16,Stockholm ['stɔkhəum;'stɔ:k,hɔ:lm]n.斯德哥尔摩(瑞典首都)Stockholm:斯德哥尔摩|斯德歌尔摩|瑞典17,proximity [prɔk'simiti]n.亲近,接近;邻近18,separation [,sepə'reiʃən]n.分离,分开;间隔,距离;[法]分居;缺口separation:分离|分选|隔票19,ionization energy [物][化学]电离能ionization energy:电离能|电离能量|游离能20,affinity [ə'finəti]n.密切关系;吸引力;姻亲关系;类同affinity:亲和力|亲合力|姻亲关系21,electronegative [i,lektrəu'neɡətiv]adj.负电性的;带负电的electronegative:阴电性的|带负电的|负电性的22,repulsion [ri'pʌlʃən]n.排斥;反驳;反感;厌恶23,diazomethane [dai,æzəu'meθein]n.[有化]重氮甲烷diazomethane:重氮甲烷|叠氮甲烷24,cathode rays阴极线;阴极射线(cathode ray 的复数)cathode rays:阴极射线|阴极线25,stream [stri:m]n.溪流;流动;潮流;光线vt.流出;涌出;使飘动vi.流;涌进;飘扬Stream:流|河流|音频流26,plum pudding n.葡萄干布丁plum pudding:干果布丁|葡萄干布丁27,scattering ['skætəriŋ]n.散射;分散v.散射;散布;驱散(scatter 的ing 形式)adj.分散的Scattering:散射|反向散射|钻眼偏斜28,nucleus ['nju:kliəs]n.核,核心;原子核nucleus:细胞核|核仁|晶核29,proton ['prəutɔn]n.[物]质子30,spectrograph ['spektrəuɡrɑ:f,-ɡræf]n.光谱仪;摄谱仪31,neutrons ['nju:trɔnz]n.中子(neutron 的复数)neutrons:散射中子|中子32,quantum ['kwɔntəm]n.量子论;额;美国昆腾公司(世界领先的硬盘生产商)33,ultimately ['ʌltimətli]adv.最后;根本;基本上ultimately:最后|终于|最终34,equationsn.方程式;等式;均等;均势(equation 的复数形式)35,spectra ['spektrə]n.光谱;范围(spectrum 的复数形式)36,spectrum ['spektrəm]n.[物]光谱;[电信]频谱;[心]余象;范围37,spherically ['sferəkli]adv.球地;球状地spherically:圆地|球状地|天体地38,symmetric [si'metrik]adj.对称的;匀称的symmetric:对称的|反对称|对称式39,node [nəud]n.节点;瘤;叉点40,visualization [,vizjuəlai'zeiʃən]n.形象化;清楚地呈现在心41,three dimensions 三维(空间)three dimensions:三度空间|三维42,exclusion [ik'sklu:ʒən]n.排斥;排除;驱逐;被排除在外的事物43,spin [spin]vi.纺纱;吐丝;旋转;晕眩vt.纺纱;使旋转;编造;结网n.旋转;疾驰44,subsequently ['sʌbsikwəntli]adv.随后,其后;后来subsequently:随后|后来|尔后45,in-phasen.同步;[电]同相in-phase:同相|同相位46,overlap [,əuvə'læp,'əuvəlæp]n.重叠;重复vi.部分重叠;部分的同时发生vt.与重叠;与同时发生overlap:重叠|搭位|焊瘤47,helium ['hi:liəm]n.[化学]氦(符号为He ,2号元素)Helium:氦气|氦|命名为氦48,net [net]vt.得到;净赚;用网捕vi.编网n.网;网络;净利;实价adj.纯粹的;净余的net:罗|曲线|净的49,stabilization [,steibilai'zeiʃən,-li-]n.稳定;稳定化stabilization:稳定化|稳定|镇定50,monoatomic [,mɔnəuə'tɔmik]adj.单原子的monoatomic:单原子的|一原子的一元的一价的|一原子的51,hybrid ['haibrid]adj.混合的;杂种的n.杂种,混血儿;混合物Hybrid:混合|混合动力|混合式52,promotion [prəu'məuʃən]n.提升,[劳经]晋升;推销,促销;促进;发扬,振兴Promotion:促销|晋升|优惠促销53,beryllium [be'riliəm]n.[化学]铍(符号Be )Beryllium:铍|钛铍合金|铍鋍54,valence electron [物化]价电子valence electron:价电子|原子价电子55,indicate ['indikeit]vt.表明;指出;预示;象征indicate:指示|显示|象征56,hybridization [,haibridai'zeiʃən,-di'z-]n.杂交;配种;[化学]杂化;杂种培殖57,trigonal ['triɡənəl,trai'ɡəunəl]adj.三角的;三角形的;三方晶系的trigonal:三角的|三角形的|三角形网线58,tetrahedral [,tetrə'hi:drəl,-'he-]adj.四面体的;有四面的tetrahedral:四面体|四面角|有四面的59,ammonia [ə'məunjə]n.[无化]氨,阿摩尼亚Ammonia:氨|阿摩尼亚|氨水60,ethyne ['i:θain,'e-]n.[有化]乙炔ethyne:乙炔|溶解乙炔61,ethylene ['eθili:n]n.乙烯Ethylene:乙烯|乙撑|乙烯基62,acetylene [ə'setili:n]n.[有化]乙炔;电石气acetylene:乙炔|电石气|氧乙炔63,establish [i'stæbliʃ]vi.植物定植vt.建立;创办;安置establish:使开业|设立|确立64,elemental [,eli'mentəl]adj.基本的;主要的;自然力的;四大要素的(土、水、气、火)elemental:元素的|元素精灵|火精灵65,elemental analysis [分化]元素分析Elemental analysis:元素分析|元素分析数据|要素分析66,revealsvt.揭示(reveal 第三人称单数)n.暴露(reveal 第三人称单数)Reveals:揭示|透露67,empirical formula 经验式;实验式68,isomers ['aisəuməz]n.同分异构体(isomer 的复数)isomers:同分异构体|异构体|等雨率线69,Properites Properites:属性70,NMRabbr.核磁共振(nuclear magnetic resonance )NMR:核磁共振(Nuclear Magnetic Resonance)|核磁共振谱71,diffraction [di'frækʃən]n.(光,声等的)衍射,绕射diffraction:衍射|绕射|衍射现象72,single crystal [晶体]单晶single crystal:单晶|单晶体|单结晶73,dashed line 虚线;短划线74,wedged [wedʒd,'wedʒid]adj.楔形的v.锲入(wedge 的过去式和过去分词)75,covalent bonding共价键;共价键结;共价结合76,resonance ['rezənəns]n.[力]共振;共鸣;反响77,quantum mechanics[量子]量子力学(解释次原子粒子运动和质量)78,hybrid orbital [物化]杂化轨道79,element ['elimənt]n.元素;成分;要素;原理;自然环境80,synthesis ['sinθisis]n.综合,合成;综合体81,organic synthesis [有化]有机合成82,interplay ['intəplei,,intə'plei,'in-]n.相互影响,相互作用vi.相互影响,相互作用83,octet [ɔk'tet]n.八重奏,八重唱;八行诗;八个一组的物品;[计]八位字节octet:八位位组|八重奏|八重态84,configuration [kən,fiɡju'reiʃən]n.配置;结构;外形85,linear structure [计]线性结构86,methane ['mi:θein]n.[化]甲烷;沼气87,hydronium [hai'drəuniəm]n.水合氢离子88,vibrate [vai'breit]vi.振动;颤动;摇摆;踌躇vt.使振动;使颤动89,equilibrate [,i:kwi'laibreit,i'kwilibreit]vi.平衡;相称vt.使平衡;与…平衡90,resonance hybrid 【化学】共振杂化分子91,equivalent [i'kwivələnt]adj.等价的,相等的;同意义的n.等价物,相等物92,wave equation 波动方程。

一般化学专业英语词汇

一般化学专业英语词汇

acidolysis [ˏæsi`dɔlisis] 【酸解(作用)】Addition [ә'diʃәn]【添加、加成】adduct [ә'dʌkt]【加合物】Analogous [ә'nælәgәs]【类似物】Anomeric ['ænәˏmerik] Effect 【端基异构效应】Aprotic[ә'prәutik] 【非质子的】Aqueous ['eikwiәs]【水相(的)】Asymmetric ['eisi'metrik]【不对称】Axial ['æksiәl]【直立(键)的】Az eotropic [әˏzi:ә'trɔpik]【共沸的】Bench [bentʃ] 【实验台】Cataly sis [kә`tælisis]【催化(作用)】Catalyst [`kætәlist] 【催化剂】Catalytical [kætә`l itikәl] 【催化的】Chamber ['tʃeimbә]【(薄层用)展缸】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】chiral [`kairәl] 【手性的】Cleavage【分离,脱除】column chromatography【柱层析】Component [kәm'pәunәnt]【组分】Concentrate ['kɔnsentreit]【浓缩】Condenser [kәn'densә]【冷凝管】Confirmation [ˏkɔnfɔ:'meiʃәn] 【构型】conjugation [ˏkɔndʒu'geiʃәn]【偶和】conversion [kәn'vә:ʃәn] ratio ['reiʃiәu] 【转化率】Crystalline ['kristәlain]【晶体】Decompose [ˏdi:kәm'pәuz]【分解】degradation [ˏdegrә'deiʃәn]【降解】dehydrate [di:'haidreit] 【脱水】Deprotection【脱保护】Derivative [di'rivәtiv]【衍生物】Dessicator ['desikeitә:]【干燥剂】DI (de-ion) water【去离子水】Diastereotopic [ˏdaiәstiәriә'tɔpik] 【非对映的】dilation [dai'leiʃәn]【膨胀】dilute [dai'lju:t] 【稀释】displacement [dis'pleismәnt] 【取代】dissolve [di'zɔlv]【溶解】Distillation [ˏdisti'leiʃәn]【蒸馏】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Eclipse [i'klips] 【使失色】electrophile [i`lektrәfail] 【亲电试剂】Elimination [iˏlimi'neiʃәn]【消除】Eluent ['eljuәnt]【淋洗液】emulsification [iˏmʌlsifi'keiʃәn] 【乳化】Enantioselective [eˏnæntiәsi'lektiv] 【对映选择性的】Equatorial [ˏekwә'tɔ:riәl]【平伏(键)的】Equilibrium [ˏi:kwi'libriәm]【平衡】equivalent [i'kwivәlәnt]【当量的】Evaporation [iˏvæpә'reiʃәn] 【蒸发】Filter ['filtә]【过滤器】Filter Cake【滤饼】Filtrate ['filtreit]【滤液】Filtration [fil'treiʃәn]【过滤】formalin ['fɔ:mәlin] 【甲醛溶液】Functional ['fʌŋkʃәnl] group【官能团】Gauche [gәuʃ] 【构象】Glovebox [glʌvә'bɔks]【手套箱】harsh [hɑ:ʃ] 【(反应)苛刻的】heating mental ['mentl] 【加热套】heterogeneous [ˏhetәrәu'dʒi:niәs] 【非均相的】heterolysis [ˏhetә'rɔlisis] 【异裂】homogeneous [ˏhɔmәu'dʒi:njәs]【均相的】homolysis [hɔ'mɔlisis] 【均裂】Hood [hud] 【通风橱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】Hydrogenolysis [ˏhaidrәudʒә'nɔlәsis]【氢化】Hydrogenous [hai'drɔdʒinәs] 【含氢的】hydrolysis [hai`drɔlisis] 【水解(作用)】Hygroscopic [ˏhaigrәu'skɔpik] 【吸湿的】Impuritiy [im'pjuәriti]【杂质】in large scale【大量】Infrared ['infrә'red]【红外】Introduction【引入】isomer ['aisɔmә] 【同分异构体】Isomerization [aiˏsɔmәrai'zeiʃәn]【异构化】isotope ['aisәutәup] 【同位素】Kinetic [kai'netik]【动力学的】Labile ['leibail]【不稳定的】Lachrymator ['lækriˏmeitә]【催泪剂】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Ligand ['laigәnd]【配体】Lipophilic [ˏlipә`filik] 【亲脂性的】Mechanical [mi'kænikl] stirring apparatus [ˏæpә'reitәs]【机械搅拌装置】Mechanism ['mekәnizәm]【机理】Methodology [meθә'dɔlәdʒi]【方法学】Microwave ['maikrәuweiv]【微波】Migration [mai'greiʃәn]【迁移】mild [maild]【(反应)温和的】miscible ['misibl]【混溶的】neutralize ['nju:trәlaiz] 【中和】Nitrosation [naitrә'seiʃә:n] 【亚硝化】nucleophilic [ˏnju:kliәu'filik] 【亲核的】ozonolysis [ ,əuzəu'nɔlisis ] 【臭氧分解】pericyclic [peri'saiklik] reaction【周环反应】Poisoned ['pɔiznd]【中毒的】Precursor [pri(:)'kә:sә] 【前体】Preparative [pri'pærәtiv] TLC【制备薄层色谱】Primary ['praimәri]【伯-】protease ['prәutieis]【蛋白酶】Protic ['prәutik]【质子的】Purging ['pә:dʒiŋ]【鼓气】Purification [ˏpjuәrifi'keiʃәn]【纯化】pyrolysis [ˏpaiә'rɔlisis] 【热解】Quench [kwentʃ]【淬灭】racemic [rә'si:mik]【消旋的】reactant [ri:'æktәnt]【反应物】Rearrangement [ˏri:ә'reindʒmәnt]【重排】Recrystallization ['rikristәlai'zeiʃәn]【重结晶】Reduced [ri'dju:st] pressure 【减压】Regioselective ['ri:dʒәu si'lektiv] 【区域选择性的】Removal [ri'mu:vәl]【除去】Rotavapor [ˏrәutә'veipә]【旋蒸】Route [`raut]【路线】Run column【用柱层析分离】saponification [sәpɔnifi'keiʃәn]【皂化】Scheme [ski:m]【图示】Secondary ['sekәndәri]【仲-】Separation [sepә'reiʃәn]【分离】Separatory/ addition/ Büchner funnel ['fʌnәl]【分液/加料/布什】side chain【侧链】silicon ['silikәn] oil bath 【(硅)油浴】sink [siŋk]【水槽】spatula ['spætjulә] 【刮刀】Stability [stә'biliti]【稳定性】Stereoselectivity [ˏstiәriәˏsilek'tiviti]【立体选择性】Steric ['sterik] hindrance[`hindrәns] 【立体位阻】stir bar 【搅拌子】Stoichiometric [ˏstɔikiәuˋmєtrik] 【化学量的】Stopcock ['stɔpkɔk] 【旋塞阀】Stopper ['stɔpә]【塞子】Strategy ['strætidʒi]【策略】Sublimation [ˏsʌbli'meiʃәn] 【升华】substituent [sʌb'stitjuәnt]【取代基】Substrate ['sʌbstreit]【底物、培养基】susceptible [sә'septәbl]【易受影响的】Synthesis ['sinθisis]【合成】Synthon ['sinθɔn]【合成子】Syringe ['sirindʒ]【注射器】Tare [tєә]【去皮】Tautomer ['tɔ:tәmә]【(互变)异构体】Tertiary ['tә:ʃәri]【叔-】Thermodynamic ['θә:mәudai'næmik]【热力学的】Thin-layer-chromatography [ˏkrәumә'tɔgrәfi] TLC【薄层色谱】Titration [tai'treiʃәn]【滴定】Transformation [ˏtrænsfә'meiʃәn]【转化】transition [træn'ziʒәn] state 【过渡态】Trituration [tritju'reiʃәn]【研磨】ultraviolet ['ʌltrә'vaiәlit] active【紫外显色】Vacuum ['vækjuәm] 【真空】vacuum hose [hәuz]【真空管】vacuum pump [pʌmp]【真空泵】volatile ['vɔlәtail]【易挥发的】Volumetric [vɔlju'metrik] 【测体积的】Weighing ['weiiŋ] paper【称量纸】。

化学 专业英语

化学 专业英语

化学专业英语化学专业英语是化学专业学生需要掌握的一门重要语言技能。

以下是一些常见的化学专业英语词汇和表达方式:Acid 酸Base 碱Neutral 中性Chemical Bond 化学键Element 元素Compound 化合物Mixture 混合物Ion 离子Covalent Bond 共价键Polar Bond 极性键Nonpolar Bond 非极性键Radical 基团Molecule 分子Atom 原子Isomer 同分异构体Reaction Equation 反应方程式Chemical Equation 化学方程式Chemical Name 化学名称Formula 分子式Structure 结构pH 值Solubility 溶解度Extraction 萃取Crystallization 结晶Dissolution 溶解Evaporation 蒸发Condensation 冷凝Sublimation 升华Distillation 蒸馏Filtration 过滤Precipitation 沉淀Chromatography 色谱法Spectroscopy 光谱法Gas Chromatography 气相色谱法Liquid Chromatography 液相色谱法Mass Spectrometry 质谱法Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 核磁共振波谱法UV-Vis Spectroscopy 紫外-可见光谱法IR Spectroscopy 红外光谱法Titration 滴定法Gravimetric Analysis 重力分析法Thermal Analysis 热分析法X-ray Diffraction X射线衍射法。

化学专业英语考试词汇表.

化学专业英语考试词汇表.

Applied Chemistry (1000 specialized English Words)Aaberration n. 偏差ablation n. 脱落,消融abscissa n. 横坐标*absorbance n. 吸收率absorption n. 吸收absorption coefficient n.吸收系数*abstract vt. 提取accommodation n.容纳性*accuracy n. 精度*acetamide n. 乙酰胺acetic acid n.醋酸acetophanone n. 乙酰苯,苯乙酮*acetylene n.乙炔acetyl-salicylic acid n. 乙酰水杨酸achiral a.非手性的actinium n.锕actinide n. 锕系元素*activation n.活化*addition n. 加成反应adiabat n. 绝热线adipic acid n. 己二酸aerobe n. 需氧微生物*affinity n. 亲和力alchemy n. 炼金术*alcohol n. 醇*aldehyde n. 醛, 乙醛algebra n. 代数学*aliphatic a. 脂肪族*alkali n. 碱*alkane n. 烷烃*alkene n. 稀烃*alkoxy n. 烷氧基alkyl n. 烷基alkylation n. 烷基化反应alkylbenzene烷基苯alkyne 炔烃allowance n. 允许(量),许可(量)alphabetical a. 以字母顺序的*aluminum n. 铝aluminosilicate n. 铝硅酸盐amalgam n. 汞齐ambient a. 周围的americium n. 镅amide n. 酰胺,氨基化合物aminoethane n. 乙胺*ammonia n. 氨水*ammonium n. 胺amphiphile n. 两亲物,亲水脂分子amplitude n.广大,充足,振幅amylase n. 淀粉酶anaerobe n. 厌氧微生物analogue n. 类似物angstrom n. 埃anharmonicity n. 非协性anhydride n. 酐*aniline n. 苯胺*anion n. 阴离子anti- 对位交叉,反式antiknock n; a. 防爆(的),抗爆(的)antimony n. 锑antiperspirant n. 抗汗剂apatite n. 磷石灰*apparatus n. 设备appreciable a. 明显的,可察觉的aqueous a. 水的aquchlorochromium n. 水合氯化铬*aromatic a. 芳香烃的argon n. 氩arrangement n.排列方式arsenic n. 砷, a. 含砷的*aryl n. 芳基assimilate vt. 吸收, vi. 被吸收,同化assumption n. 假定,推测astatine n. 砹asymmetric a. 非对称的,不匀称的,不均匀的atomism n. 原子学说axially ad. 轴对称地*azeotrope n.共沸物Bbacteriological a.细菌学的barium n. 钡batch n. 一批,大量batchwise a.成批的*benzene n.苯benzoyl n.苯甲酰berkelium n. 锫bicarbonate n.重碳酸盐bilayer n. 双分子层binary a. 二元的biodiversity n.生物合成法bioenergy n.生物能biogas n.生物气体biomass n.生物量biosphere n.生存范围,生物圈biosythetic a.生物合成的biphenyl n.联苯bismuth n. 铋bleach vt. 漂白,vi.变白blemish vt. 有损…的完美,玷污n.污点,瑕疵bride n. 硼化物*bond v; n. 键(合)bonding n. 键合*boron n.硼botanist n.植物学家bounce n.; v. 反射,发射brine n.盐水bronze n.青铜,青铜色,青铜制品bromine n. 溴brewage n.(酒)酿造,饮料调制butadiene n. 丁二烯butane n.丁烷butene n.丁烯byproduct n.副产物Ccadmium n.镉caesium .n. 铯calandria n. 加热体,加热器calcium n.钙calibrate vt 校准,使标准化caloric n.热(量),热质 a.热(量)的,卡的*capillary n. 毛细管*carbanion n. 碳阴离子carbon tetrachloride n. 四氯化碳*carbonate n.碳酸盐vt. 使变成碳酸盐,使充满二氧化碳*carbonium n. 碳正离子carbonyl n.碳酰基,羰基carboxylate n.羰化物*carboxylic a.羧酸的*carcinogen n.致癌的cascade n.阶式蒸发器catabolism n.分解代谢,降解代谢category n.种类*catalysis n.催化(作用)catalyst n. 催化剂,刺激(或促进)因素catalyze vt.催化catalytic reforming 催化重整*cation n.阳离子caustic a.碱性的caustic potash 苛性钾(KOH)caustic soda 苛性钠(NaOH)*ceramic a.陶瓷的,陶器的,n.陶瓷制品cerium n. 铈cesium n.铯centripetal a. 向心力的chain-initiating 链增长*chelate n.螯合物*chiral a.手性的*chloride n.氯化物*chlorine n.氯chloroacetophenone n.氯苯乙酮chloroform n.氯仿cholesterol n.胆固醇chlorofluoro carbon n. 氯氟烃*chromatography n.色谱法chromium n.铬chromophore n.发色团chronic a. 长期的,慢性的,惯常的,经常的circulating pump 往复泵citric acid n. 柠檬酸clarification n.澄清,净化cleave v.劈开,分裂clinch n.解决,确定v.证明…是对的cobalt n.钴coexistence n.共存,共处*coefficient n. 系数collision n. 碰撞,冲突combust v.燃烧compensate vt.补偿,赔偿complementary a.补充的*complex n. 络合物component n. 组分*concentration n. 浓度conceptualize vt.使概念化*condensation n.冷凝configuration n.轮廓,构成*conformation n. 构象congruent a.和谐的,一致的,全等的consistency n.稠度,一贯,坚固*constituent a.形成的,组成的,n.成分,要素contaminant n.沾染物contemplate v.注视,沉思contemporary a.当代的,同龄的,同时代的contour n.轮廓,外形vt. 画轮廓controversy n.争论,辩论conversely ad. 相反地converter n. 转化器*coordinate n.配位,配价,坐标coplanarity n.共面*copper n. 铜coprecipitate vt.共沉淀coprous a. 亚铜的*corrosion n.腐蚀*cosmetic n.化妆品,a.化妆用的counter ion n.反离子coupling n.联结,结合,偶和*covalent a.共有原子价的,共价的*criteria n.标准cross-reference n. 前后参照,交叉引用crucial a. 至关重要的cryogenic a.低温学的,低温实验法的*crystallinity n.结晶性的,水晶的*cube n.立方体,立方形,立方,三次幂curium n. 锯curvature n. 曲率customary a.习惯的,惯例的cuticle n. 表皮,透明薄膜*cyanide n.氰化物cyano n.氰,氰基cylinder n.圆柱体*cycloalkane n. 环烷烃cytochrome n.细胞色素dative bond 配(价)键*deactivate vt.使不活动decentralize v.使分散,划分decipher v.解开(疑团),破译(密码)decouple n.v.分开,去偶合装置deduce vt.推论,推断deficiency n.缺乏,缺陷*deflect v.歪斜,使偏向*degradation n.降低*delocalization n.离位demolish vt. 拆除,毁坏denote v.指示,表示,意味着depletion n.削减,消耗*deposit vt.(使)沉淀,安置*derivative a.派生的*desolvation n. 去溶剂化作用*desorption n.解吸作用destructive a.破坏(的),危害的*detector n. 检测器*detectable a.能发觉的,detergent a.使干净的*deuterium n. 重氢diagnose v.诊断(疾病),分析diatomic a. 二原子的,二价的,dicarboxylic a.二元羧酸的*dichroism n.二色性,分光特性,两色现象didactic a.教诲的,说教的*diene n.二烯(烃)*diesel n. 柴油机,内燃机*displacement n. 换置,移位,移动,取代*diffraction vt.衍射*diffuse a.散开的,弥散的,v.扩散,散播digestibility n.可消化性,消化率dilemma n.窘境,进退两难*dilute n.a.冲淡(的),稀释*diol n.二醇,二酚*dipole n.双极,偶极discipline n.学科*discriminate v.区别,辨别,有差别地对待disinfection n.消毒*dioxide n.二氧化物disrupt vt.(使)破裂,使中断*dissociate vt.使分离,将…分开*dissociation energy 离解能distaste n.讨厌,嫌恶*distill vt.用蒸馏法提取,蒸馏distillate n.馏出物,馏出液distortion n.扭曲,变形,失真*distribution coefficient 分配系数disubstitute a.二取代的disulfate n.硫酸氢盐,焦硫酸盐divergence n. 分歧dodecahedron n.十二面体donor n.施主downfield n.低磁场*driving force 推动力droplet n. 小滴dynamite n. 炸药dysprosium n. 镝E.*ecological a. 生态学的ecosystem n. 生态系统*effluence n 射出物,流出物effluent a 流出的einsteinium n. 锿*electrode n.电极*electric potential moment 电子偶极矩*electric potential 电势*electrolyse vt. 电解*electromagnetic a. 电磁的,由电磁石产生的*electron acceptor 电子接受体*electron donor 电子给予体electron-capture detector 电子捕获检测器*electronegativity n.电负性*electropositive a.电正性的electronelectrode n. 阴电极electron-withdrawing a. 推电子的*electrophilic a. 亲电的*electroplate vt. 电镀n. 电镀物品,电铸版*electrospray n. 电子喷射elevation n. 升高*elimination n. 除去,剔除,淘汰ellipticity n. 椭圆率elucidation n. 阐明,解释*eluent n. 洗脱液elusive a. 难捉摸的,巧妙地逃避的emanate vi. (气体)发出,(光等)发散,放射embed v. 嵌于emission n. 散发,发射,发射物emitter n. 发射器empirically ad. 经验主义地*emulsifier n. 乳化剂,乳化器*enantiomer n. 对映体*endogenous a. 内存的*endothermic a. 吸热的energetic a. 有精力的,精力旺盛的enhance vt. 提高,增加*enrich vt. 使浓缩,加浓,富集*enthalpy n. 焓,热函entropy n. 熵enzymatic a. 酶的epidemics a. 流行的,n.病equation n. 等式,方程式,相等,均衡equilibrate vt. (使)平衡,(使)均衡equimolar a. 当量克分子的,克分子数相等的ester n. 酯esterification n. 酯化ethane n. 乙烷1,2-ethanediol n. 1,2-乙二醇ethanolamine n. 乙醇胺*ethanoyl n. 乙酰基ethoxyethane n. 乙氧基乙烷,乙醚ethyl 乙基*ethylamine 乙胺ethylene 乙稀ethylenediamine 乙二胺ethyne 乙炔europium n.铕evacuate v. 清除,搬空exactitude n. 精确,正确,精密*exclusively ad. 排外地,专有地excreting n. 排泄,分泌exergonic a. 释出能量的exponent n. 幂,指数expound vt. 阐述,说明exquisite a. 精美的,灵敏的*extraction n. 萃取,提取,摘要*extrapolate n. 推断,外推extravagance n. 浪费,铺张Ffabric n. 编织物facet n. 小平面*facilitate v. 使容易,使便利,推进far-fetched牵强的,勉强的*feasibility n. 可行性featureless a. 无特色的,平凡的*ferment n. 酶,酵酶,*ferric a. 铁的ferrous a. 亚铁的fictitious a. 虚构的,假造的filament n. 丝状体,单纤维filamentous a. 细丝的,单纤维的,细丝状的*fixed-bed 固定床flammabilit n. . 可燃性flash distillation 闪蒸flexibility n. 柔韧性,弹性,折射性,灵活性flip v. 轻击,掷,弹,抽打,迅速翻动*flocculate n. 絮凝物‘*fluorescence n. 萤光,发荧光,荧光性*fluorine n. 氟*fluorocarbon n. 氟碳化合物fluoromethane n. 氟代甲烷fluorspar n. 萤石,氟石flux n. 不断变化的,变迁,流,涨潮,流量focus on 聚焦于,集中(注意力)于forepump n. 前置泵,预抽泵*formaldeehyde n. 甲醛*formic a. 蚁的,蚁酸的*formula n. 公式,程式,处方fossil n. 化石,旧事物;成化石的,陈旧的foul a. 恶臭的,邪恶的;弄脏;犯规fraction n. 小部分,片段,馏分,级分*fractionating column 分馏柱*fragmentation n. 分裂,崩溃,爆破francium n. 钫froth n. 泡沫,起泡,v. 使(啤酒)起泡fructose n.果糖,左旋糖frustrate v.击败,阻拦fungi n.(的形式)真菌fullerence n. C60furniture n.家具,设备,装置fuzzy a. 模糊的,失真的Ggalactose n. 半乳糖gallium n. 镓garnet n. 石榴石*gasifier n. 汽化器,煤气发生器gastric a. 胃的*gene n. 基因,遗传因子germanium n. 锗glucose n.葡萄糖glycerine n 甘油glucerol n. 丙三醇,甘油gold n. 金*graphite n. 石墨grease n.动物脂grid n.格栅,栅极gauche a.偏转gyromagnetic ratio 回转磁比率H.hafnium n. 铪*halide n. 卤化物*halogen n. 卤素*halogenation n. 卤化,卤代hamper vt. 防碍haphazard a. 偶然的,随便的*helium n. 氦heptane n. 庚烷heredity n. 遗传herein ad. 在此处,如此*heterocyclic a. 杂环的,不同环式的*heterogeneous a. 不同的,异类的hexaaqua a. 六合水的hexadiene n.已二烯hexane n.已烷hexafluoride a. 六氟化合物*hexagonal n. 六角型的holmium n. 钬*homogeneity n. 同种,同质homogenize vt.使均匀,变均匀*homologue n. 同系物horizontal a. 水平的*hormone n. 激素*hybrid n.杂种,混血儿*hydrate n. 水合物,含水物vt.水合作用*hydration n. 水合*hydride n. 氢化物*hydrigen n.氢*hydrocarbon n.烃类hydroelectric a.水力电气的hydrogen halide n. 氢卤化物*hydrolyse vt.水解hydronium ion n.水合离子*hydrophilic a.亲水的*hydrophobic a. 憎水的*hydrostatic(al) a.流体静力学的hydrostatics(pl) 流体静力学*hydrothermal a.水热的*hydroxide n.氢氧化物hydroxyl n.氢氧根,羟基*hydroxylation n.羟基化hypochlorite n.次氯酸盐hypothetcal a.假说的,臆说的I.icosahedron n.二十面体identical a.同一的n.一样,相等*ill-defined a.不清楚的,不确切定义的immaterial a.非物质的,无形的,不重要的immaterialism n.非物质论immaterize vt.使无实体,使无形immerse vt.沉浸,使浸入immiscible a.不混溶性impetus n.推动力,动力,推动impurity n.杂质,混杂物,不纯inactivate vt.钝化,使减少活性inactive a.不活动的,停止的incentive n.诱因,刺激 a.刺激的incident a.入射的,伴随而来的incipient a.开始的,起初的insertion n.插入,插入物inclement a.恶险的,严酷的incontrovertible a.无争论余地的,无疑的,明白的incorporate v.结合,合并indices n.index的复数,指数,刻度,索引indivisible a.不可分割的,不可分裂的induced enzyme 诱导酶indigestion n.消化不良inelastic a.无弹性的,无弹力的,无适应性的inert a.惰性的,不活泼的infectious disease 传染病infinitely ad.无限地,无数地infix n.插入词,中缀vt.使…插入infrared a.红外线的,红外区的n.红外线inherently ad.天生的,本质的inhibitor n.禁止剂,抑制剂,抑制因素inhomogeneity n.不同族,不同质initiating n.开始,创始,入门inlet n.进口vt.引进inoculate vt.给…做注射,给…接种inorganic a.无机的,无生物的inroad n.损害insoluble a.不溶的intact a.尚未被人碰过的,原封不动的integer n.整数,完整的东西interface n.界面,分界面,接触面interferogram n.干涉图,干涉照片interhalogen n.杂卤素intermedium n.中间体intermittent a.断续的,间歇的interrelate vt.使相互关联intimacy n.密切,熟悉intriguing a.吸引人的,有趣的intrinsic a.本质的,固有的,内在的,体内的intuitive a.直观的,直觉的invariably ad.不变的,始终如一的invoke vt.行使(法权等),实行iodic a.含碘的iodide n.碘化物iodine n.碘ion n.离子ion-association complex 离子缔合ion-exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱ionic a.离子的ionisation n.电离作用ionization n.离子化irradiate vt.使明亮,照耀irreversible a.不可逆isocratic a.无梯度的,等度的isomer n.同分异构体isomeric a.同分异构的,同质异能的isopropane n.异丙烷isopropanol n. 异丙醇isopentylamine n.异戊胺isothermally ad.等温的isotope n.同位素isotopically labeled 同位素标记的Jjargon n.行话,专业术语joule n.焦耳Kkerosene n.煤油ketone n.酮kinetics n.动力学krypton n.氪Llabile a.不安定的,不稳定的lactic acid n.乳酸lanolin n. 羊毛脂lanthanide n.镧系金属lanthanum n.镧lattice n.格子,点阵,网格,晶格lattice energy 点阵能legislation n.立法,立案ligand n.配位limestone n.石灰石lipid n.类脂(化合物)literacy n.有文化,有读写能力lithium n.锂litmus n.石蕊longitude n.经线,经度liquefaction n.液化lubricant n.润滑剂,润滑的lustrous a.有光泽的lye n.碱液vt.用碱液洗涤Mmacromolecular n.大分子magma n.岩浆magnitude n.大小,数量,巨大,广大magnesium n.镁makeup n.组成,构造,化妆品malonic n.丙二酸maltose n.麦芽糖mamganese n.锰manifestation n.显示,表现manipulation n.改造,操纵masking agent 掩蔽剂mass spectrometry 质谱mass-to-charge 质荷比matrix n.矩阵membrane n.薄膜,细胞膜membranous a.薄(状)的,形成膜的mercury n.水银,汞mesh n.筛眼,每平方米英寸的网孔(筛眼)数mesophase n.中间相meta-间位-metabolic a.变化的,变形的,新陈代谢metabolism n.代谢作用,新陈代谢metabolite n.代谢物metallurgy n.冶金学metastable a.亚稳的methanol n.甲醇microbe n.细菌,微生物microbiological a.微生物学的microenvironment n.小环境micron n.微米microporous a.多孔的microsecond n.微秒mightily ad.强烈的,非常的milligram n.毫克mingle v.使混合,混合起来minimize v.使减少到最小,降到最低misbrand vt贴错(药品,食品)标记,贴假标签于miscibility n.混溶性modulation n.调整molal a.摩尔的molasses n.糖蜜,糖浆molecular a.分子的,摩尔的molten a.熔融的,融化的molybdenum n. 鉬momentum n.运动量,要素,冲力,衡量monatomic a.单原子的monochromatic a.单色的,单色光的,全色盲的monochrome n.单色器,单色仪monograph n.专题论文monomer n.单体monoxide n.一氧化物mucleosid n.核苷mucletide n.核苷酸multidecker n.多层(板)multifarious a.多种的,各式各样的multitude n.众多,大量,大群,大众multivalued a.多值的mutagen n.诱变mutate v.变化,产生变化mutually ad.互相地,nanoampere n.10-9安培nanometer n.纳米,nmnaphthene n.脂环烃nebulization n.喷雾(作用)nematic a.向列相(的),丝状的neon n.氖neopentane n.新戊烷neutralization n.中和neutron n.中子nitrate n.硝酸盐nitric oxide n.氮氧化物nitrite n.亚硝酸盐nitroglycerine n.硝化甘油noble gas n.稀有气体nomenclature n.术语,命名系统nominally ad.名义上地nonaqueous a.非水的nonbonding a.非粘和的nondestructive a.非破坏性的nonmagnetic a.非磁性的n.非磁性物nonprescription n.非处方nonvolatile a.非挥发性的nucleate v.成核 a.有核的nucleophile a.亲核的numerical a.数字的,用数字表示的,数值的nutrient a.营养的,滋养的nylon n. 尼龙Ooctadecyl n.十八(烷)基octahedral a.八面体的octene n.辛烯octet n.八重态,八重峰octyl n.辛基off-the-shelf a.非定制的olefin n.链烯ongoing n.程序,处置,前进opaque a.不透明的,不透光的optically ad.眼睛地,视力地optimization n.最优化,最佳化orbital a.轨道的orientation n.定位,方向orifice n.小开口,小孔originate v.起源,发生,首创ortho- 邻,正,原,直oscillation n.振动,动摇,变动osmium n. 鋨outermost a.最外面的,最远的overhead n.塔顶流出物 a.高出地面的,架空的overlap v.重叠,与…交叠overtone n.倍频oxalic a.草酸的oxidation n.氧化作用oxidation number n.氧化数oxide n.氧化物oxoacid n.酮酸oxoanion n.含氧阴离子oxonium n.氧鎓oxyanion n.氧离子ozone n.臭氧,新鲜空气Ppalladium n.钯para- 对位paradox n.反论paraffin n.石蜡烃parameter n.参(变)数,参(变)量,因素,特征paratope n.抗体结合部位parentacid n.母体酸partition n.瓜分,隔开penetration n.穿入,渗透,洞察力pentachloide n.五氯化物pentane n.戊烷pentoxide n.五氧化物perchlorate n.高氯酸盐perforate v.穿孔,渗透,有孔的,穿孔的periodic a.周期的,定期的高氯酸盐permeable a.可渗透的peroxidation n.过氧化反应peroxide n.过氧化物peroxo- [词头]过氧化pertain n.附属,关于,相配pesticide n.杀虫剂pharmaceutical a.药学的pharmacy n.药房,药学,配药,制药phenol n.酚phenyl n.苯基phosphorus n.磷,磷光体,发光物质photon n.光子potosynthesis n.光合作用planar a.平面的,平坦的,二维的platinum n.铂pneumatic a.风动的,空气的polar a.极性的,两个相反方向的pollutant n.污染物,污染源polycrystalline a.多晶的polyene a.多烯的potassium n.钾pilyfuctional a.多功能的polygon n.平面多边形polyhalogen n.多卤素polyhedra [polyhedron的复数]形式n.多面体polymer n.聚合物polymer nylon 尼龙polymeric a.聚合的polymerization n.聚合作用polyvinyl a.乙烯聚合物的pore n.气孔,毛孔,细孔postulate n.假定,基本条件v.假设potassium n.钾potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾potent a.强有力的p-phenylenediamine n.亚苯基precipitator n.沉淀器,除尘器precipitate n.沉淀predilection n.偏爱predominantly ad.占优势的preferential a.优先的premature a.早熟的,不成熟的prerequisite n.先决条件preservative a.有保护力的,防腐的n.防腐剂,防腐料primary a.最初的,伯-probabilistic a.概率统计的,椭圆的probe n.探针,探测品v.探查,穿刺prominent a.突起的,著名的,突出的promote vt.促进,发扬,提升,发起propanal n.丙醛propanol n. 丙醇propene n.丙稀proportional a.比例的,相称的propyne n.丙炔proton n.质子protonation n.质子化,质子化作用provision v.供以物质n.准备,供应pseudothermodynamic a.假(热)力学purge n.v.清除,吹洗,净化pyridine n.吡啶quadrupole n.a.四极(的)qualitative a.定性的quality parameter 质量参数quantitative a.数量的,定量的quantum n.量子quintessence n.典型Rradius n.半径racemic a.消旋地radialization n.辐射,放射radial a.径向的,半径的,光线的,射线的radioactive a.放射性的,有辐射的radium n.镭radon n.氡random a.随机的,随意的,随机,随意reactant n.反应物reactor n.反应器reagent n.反应试剂rearrange vt.vi重新安排reboiler n. 再沸器recipe n. 配方,食谱,方法rectification n. 精馏,纠正refabrication n. 重组,重新安排reflux n. 回流,逆流,退潮refractive a. 折射的,有折射力的,屈折的regenerability n. 再生能力reoxidation n. 再氧化repulsive a. 排斥的residual a. 残余的,剩余的resonance n. 回响,共鸣resolution n. 分辨率resonance n.共振response n.响应respiration n. 呼吸作用,生物的氧化作用retention n. 保留,保持,保持力retort n. 曲颈瓶,蒸馏器(蒸馏器中加热)提纯reversibility n. 可反转性,可逆性rhodium n.铑rigorous a. 严厉的,严格的rotation n. 转动roundabout a. 迂回的,不直接的的rubble n. 碎石rubidium n. 铷rudimentary a. 根本的,初期的,发育不健全的ruthenium n.钌Ssaline a. 盐的,盐湖samarium n.钐sanitation(环境)n. 卫生,卫生设备saponification n. 皂化scandium n.钪schematically ad. 图解地,扼要地sebum n. 皮脂,脂肪segregate vt. 分凝,分异selectivity n. 选择性selenium n. 硒semipermeable a. 半透性的sensitivity n. 敏感性,灵敏性separation coefficient 分离系数sequester v. 隔绝sewage n. 污水,污物,污水处理sieve-plate column 筛板柱silanol n. 硅醇,硅烷醇silica n. 氧化硅,硅土silicon n. 硅silver n.银spoilage n. 食品等)腐败,损坏,损坏的东西spontaneity n. 自然,自发,自发性spontaneously ad. 自发地spray n. 喷雾,飞沫,v. 喷,喷射sprinkle v. 洒,喷淋stationary a. 不动的,静止的,固定的,停留的stepwise a. 逐步的steric a. 空间的,位的sterilization n. 灭菌,削菌still n. 蒸馏室,蒸馏器,蒸馏stoichiometric a. 化学计量的strontium n.锶substantial a. 物质的,坚固的,大量的substituent n. 取代,替代,交换substitution n. 代理,交换,替换subtract v. 减去,减掉,扣除succcinc n. 琥珀,丁二酸的,琥珀酸的sucrose 蔗糖+suffice v. 足够,是满足,满足需要suffix n. 后缀sulfate n. 硫酸盐用硫酸处理sulfite n. 亚硫酸盐sulfur n. 硫磺,v. 用硫磺处理sulfuric a. 硫磺的,含多量硫磺的sulphinate vt.磺化n. 磺酸盐summarization n. 概括,概述,综述superconductibity n. 超导性supersaturation n. 过饱和(现象)supersaturation zone 过饱和区surfactant n. 表面活性剂sustainable a.足可支撑的,可忍受的swirl vt. 旋动,使打旋,旋涡symmetrically ad. 对称性地,对称地,平衡地synchronize vi. 同步发生,同步vt. 使时间上发生一致,使同步synchrotron n. 同步加速器synthesize v. 合成syringe n. 注射器,洗涤器,vt. 注射,洗涤Ttable salt (餐桌上的)食盐tantalum n.钽taxology n. 分类学tellurium n. 碲‘template n. (切金属、石、木等用的)样板,模板tensile a. 张力的,抗张的,拉力的terminology n. 术语thallium n.铊theorem n. 定理,原则thermal a. 热量的温度的,热的thermal conductivity 热导性thermochemistry n. 热化学thermodynamics n. 热力学thionyl n. 亚硫酰thiophenol n. 硫酚three-dimensional structure 三维结构thulium n.铥tin n.锡titanium n.钛titrant n. 滴定管titration n. 滴定方法toluidine n. 甲苯胺torr n. 托(压力单位)toxic a. 有毒的toxicant n.有毒物toxicological a. 毒理学的transmutation n. 变化,变形,变质transverse a. 横向的,横切的treatise n. 论文,论述trial-and-error 反复试验法tricarboxylic a. 三羧酸的trichloroethylene n. 三氯乙烯triene n. 三烯tube-and-shell heat exchanger 管壳式热交换器tubular reactor 管式反应器turbid a. 浑浊的,不清的typify vt. 代表,象征,为…典型Uultraviolet a. 紫外的unambiguous a. 不含糊的,明确的unconjugate a. 未共轭的underlie vt. 位于…之下unimolecular a. 单分子的univalent a. 一价的upfield n. 高磁场uranyl n. 铀基,铀酸基,铀氧基urea n. 尿素Vvalence n.(化合)价,原子价valve n. 阀,真空管,电子管vanadium n. 钒vaporize vt.(使)蒸发,(使)汽化vent v. 发泄(情绪),开孔n. 孔,口ventilation n. 通风,公开讨论,通风设备versatile a. 通用的,多才多艺的,反复无常的vertices n. 顶点,头顶,顶vibration n. 振动,摆动,颤动vibronic a. 电子振动的vicinity n. 附近,接近,邻近,邻近地区vinyl n. 乙烯基化学专业英语考试词汇表. vinyl chloride n. 氯乙烯viscosity n. 粘度viscosity index n. 黏度系数vitalism n. 活力论,生机说volatile a. 反复无常的,挥发性的volatility n. 挥发度volumetric a. 测容量的,的容量Wwater fitting n. 水管wavelength n. 波长wavelet n. 子波wavenumber n. 波数well-defined a. 定义明确的,清晰的Xxenon n.氙Yyeast n. 酵母,酵母片vi. 发酵,起泡沫yttrium n. 钇Zzeolite n. 沸石zinc n.鋅zirconia n. 氧化锆zirconium n. 锆11 / 11。

化学英语专业词汇(PDF)

化学英语专业词汇(PDF)

Actinium(Ac)锕Aluminium(Al)铝Americium(Am)镅Antimony(Sb)锑Argon(Ar)氩Arsenic(As)砷Astatine(At)砹Barium(Ba)钡Berkelium(Bk)锫Beryllium(Be)铍Bismuth(Bi)铋Boron(B)硼Bromine(Br)溴Cadmium(Cd)镉Caesium(Cs)铯Calcium(Ca)钙Californium(Cf)锎Carbon(C)碳Cerium(Ce)铈Chlorine(Cl)氯Chromium(Cr)铬Cobalt(Co)钴Copper(Cu)铜Curium(Cm)锔Dysprosium(Dy)镝Erbium(Er)铒Europium(Eu)铕Fermium(Fm)镄Fluorine(F)氟Francium(Fr)钫Gadolinium(Gd)钆Gallium(Ga)镓Germanium(Ge)锗Gold(Au)金Hafnium(Hf)铪Helium(He)氦Holmium(Ho)钬Hydrogen(H)氢Indium(In)铟Iodine(I)碘Iridium(Ir)铱Iron(Fe)铁Krypton(Kr)氪Lanthanum(La)镧Lawrencium(Lr)铹Lead(Pb)铅Lithium(Li)锂Lutetium(Lu)镥Magnesium(Mg)镁Manganese(Mn)锰Mercury(Hg)汞Molybdenum(Mo)钼Neodymium(Nd)钕Neon(Ne)氖Neptunium(Np)镎Nickel(Ni)镍Niobium(Nb)铌Nitrogen(N)氮Nobelium(No)锘Osmium(Os)锇Oxygen(O)氧Palladium(Pd)钯Phosphorus(P)磷Platinum(Pt)铂Plutonium(Pu)钚Polonium(Po)钋Potassium(K)钾Praseodymium(Pr)镨Promethium(Pm)钷Protactinium(Pa)镤Radium(Ra)镭Radon(Rn)氡Rhenium(Re)铼Rhodium(Rh)铑Rubidium(Rb)铷Samarium(Sm)钐Scandium(Sc)钪Selenium(Se)硒Silicon(Si)硅Silver(Ag)银Sodium(Na)钠Strontium(Sr)锶Sulphur(S)锍Tantalum(Ta)钽Technetium(Tc)锝Tellurium(Te)碲Terbium(Tb)铽Thallium(Tl)铊Thorium(Th)钍Tin(Sn)锡Thulium(Tm)铥Titanium(Ti)钛Tungsten(W)钨Uranium(U)铀Vanadium(V)钒Xenon(Xe)氙Ytterbium(Yb)镱Yttrium(Y)钇Zinc(Zn)锌Zirconium(Zr)锆product化学反应产物flask烧瓶apparatus设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass卵形瓶litmus石蕊litmus paper石蕊试纸graduate,graduated flask量筒,量杯reagent试剂test tube试管burette滴定管retort曲颈甑still蒸馏釜cupel烤钵crucible pot,melting pot坩埚pipette吸液管filter滤管stirring rod搅拌棒element元素body物体compound化合物atom原子gram atom克原子atomic weight原子量atomic number原子数molecule分子electrolyte电解质ion离子anion阴离子cation阳离子electron电子isotope同位素isomer同分异物现象polymer聚合物symbol复合radical基structural formula分子式valence,valency价monovalent单价bivalent二价halogen成盐元素bond原子的聚合mixture混合combination合成作用compound合成物alloy合金organic chemistry有机化学inorganic chemistry无机化学derivative衍生物series系列hydrochloric acid盐酸sulphuric acid硫酸nitric acid硝酸aqua fortis王水fatty acid脂肪酸organic acid有机酸hydrosulphuric acid氢硫酸hydrogen sulfide氢化硫alkali碱,强碱ammonia氨base碱hydrate水合物hydroxide氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid氢酸hydrocarbon碳氢化合物,羟anhydride酐alkaloid生物碱aldehyde醛oxide氧化物phosphate磷酸盐acetate醋酸盐methane甲烷,沼气butane丁烷salt盐potassium carbonate碳酸钾sodium carbonate碳酸钠caustic potash苛性钾caustic soda苛性钠ester酯gel凝胶体analysis分解fractionation分馏endothermic reaction吸热反应exothermic reaction放热反应precipitation沉淀to precipitate沉淀to distil,to distill蒸馏distillation蒸馏to calcine煅烧to oxidize氧化alkalinization碱化to oxygenate,to oxidize脱氧,氧化to neutralize中和to hydrogenate氢化to hydrate水合,水化to dehydrate脱水fermentation发酵solution溶解combustion燃烧fusion,melting熔解isomerism,isomery同分异物现象hydrolysis水解electrolysis电解electrode电极anode阳极,正极cathode阴极,负极catalyst催化剂catalysis催化作用oxidization,oxidation氧化reducer还原剂dissolution分解synthesis合成reversible可逆的氨ammonia氨基酸amino acid铵盐ammonium salt饱和链烃saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon苯benzene变性denaturation不饱和烃unsaturated hydrocarbon超导材料superconductive material臭氧ozone醇alcohol次氯酸钾potassium hypochlorite醋酸钠sodium acetate氮族元素nitrogen group element碘化钾potassium iodide碘化钠sodium iodide电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion电解质electrolyte电离平衡ionization equilibrium电子云electron cloud淀粉starch淀粉碘化钾试纸starch potassium iodide paper 二氧化氮nitrogen dioxide二氧化硅silicon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide二氧化锰manganese dioxide芳香烃arene放热反应exothermic reaction非极性分子non-polar molecule非极性键non-polar bond肥皂soap分馏fractional distillation酚phenol复合材料composite干电池dry cell干馏dry distillation甘油glycerol高分子化合物polymer官能团functional group光化学烟雾photochemical fog过氧化氢hydrogen peroxide合成材料synthetic material合成纤维synthetic fiber合成橡胶synthetic rubber核电荷数nuclear charge number核素nuclide化学电源chemical power source 化学反应速率chemical reaction rate 化学键chemical bond化学平衡chemical equilibrium还原剂reducing agent磺化反应sulfonation reaction霍尔槽Hull Cell极性分子polar molecule极性键polar bond加成反应addition reaction加聚反应addition polymerization甲烷methane碱金属alkali metal碱石灰soda lime结构式structural formula聚合反应po1ymerization可逆反应reversible reaction空气污染指数air pollution index勒夏特列原理Le Chatelier's principle 离子反应ionic reaction离子方程式ionic equation离子键ionic bond锂电池lithium cell两性氢氧化物amphoteric hydroxide 两性氧化物amphoteric oxide裂化cracking裂解pyrolysis硫氰化钾potassium thiocyanate硫酸钠sodium sulphide氯化铵ammonium chloride氯化钡barium chloride氯化钾potassium chloride氯化铝aluminium chloride氯化镁magnesium chloride氯化氢hydrogen chloride氯化铁iron(III)chloride氯水chlorine water麦芽糖maltose煤coal酶enzyme摩尔mole摩尔质量molar mass品红magenta或fuchsine葡萄糖glucose气体摩尔体积molar volume of gas铅蓄电池lead storage battery强电解质strong electrolyte氢氟酸hydrogen chloride氢氧化铝aluminium hydroxide取代反应substitution reaction醛aldehyde炔烃alkyne燃料电池fuel cell弱电解质weak electrolyte石油Petroleum水解反应hydrolysis reaction四氯化碳carbon tetrachloride塑料plastic塑料的降解plastic degradation塑料的老化plastic ageing酸碱中和滴定acid-base neutralization titration酸雨acid rain羧酸carboxylic acid碳酸钠sodium carbonate碳酸氢铵ammonium bicarbonate碳酸氢钠sodium bicarbonate糖类carbohydrate烃hydrocarbon烃的衍生物derivative of hydrocarbon烃基hydrocarbonyl同分异构体isomer同素异形体allotrope同位素isotope同系物homo1og涂料coating烷烃alkane物质的量amount of substance物质的量浓度amount-of-substance concentration of B烯烃alkene洗涤剂detergent纤维素cellulose相对分子质量relative molecular mass相对原子质量relative atomic mass消去反应elimination reaction硝化反应nitratlon reaction硝酸钡barium nitrate硝酸银silver nitrate溴的四氯化碳溶液solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride溴化钠sodium bromide溴水bromine water溴水bromine water盐类的水解hydrolysis of salts盐析salting-out焰色反应flame test氧化剂oxidizing agent氧化铝aluminium oxide氧化铁iron(III)oxide乙醇ethanol乙醛ethana1乙炔ethyne乙酸ethanoic acid乙酸乙酯ethyl acetate乙烯ethene银镜反应silver mirror reaction硬脂酸stearic acid油脂oils and fats有机化合物organic compound元素周期表periodic table of elements元素周期律periodic law of elements原电池primary battery原子序数atomic number皂化反应saponification粘合剂adhesive蔗糖sucrose指示剂Indicat or酯ester酯化反应esterification周期period族group(主族:main group)基础化学常用英语词汇380条1.The Ideal-Gas Equation理想气体状态方程2.Partial Pressures分压3.Real Gases:Deviation from Ideal Beh***ior真实气体:对理想气体行为的偏离4.The van der Waals Equation范德华方程5.System and Surroundings系统与环境6.State and State Functions状态与状态函数7.Process过程8.Phase相9.The First Law of Thermodynamics热力学第一定律10.Heat and Work热与功11.Endothermic and Exothermic Processes吸热与发热过程12.Enthalpies of Reactions反应热13.Hess’s Law盖斯定律14.Enthalpies of Formation生成焓15.Reaction Rates反应速率16.Reaction Order反应级数17.Rate Constants速率常数18.Activation Energy活化能19.The Arrhenius Equation阿累尼乌斯方程20.Reaction Mechanisms反应机理21.Homogeneous Catalysis均相催化剂22.Heterogeneous Catalysis非均相催化剂23.Enzymes酶24.The Equilibrium Constant平衡常数25.the Direction of Reaction反应方向26.Le Chatelier’s Principle列·沙特列原理27.Effects of Volume,Pressure,Temperature Changes and Catalystsi.体积,压力,温度变化以及催化剂的影响28.Spontaneous Processes自发过程29.Entropy(Standard Entropy)熵(标准熵)30.The Second Law of Thermodynamics热力学第二定律31.Entropy Changes熵变32.Standard Free-Energy Changes标准自由能变33.Acid-Bases酸碱34.The Dissociation of Water水离解35.The Proton in Water水合质子36.The pH Scales pH值37.Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Bronsted-Lowry酸和碱38.Proton-Transfer Reactions质子转移反应39.Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs共轭酸碱对40.Relative Strength of Acids and Bases酸碱的相对强度41.Lewis Acids and Bases路易斯酸碱42.Hydrolysis of Metal Ions金属离子的水解43.Buffer Solutions缓冲溶液44.The Common-Ion Effects同离子效应45.Buffer Capacity缓冲容量46.Formation of Complex Ions配离子的形成47.Solubility溶解度48.The Solubility-Product Constant Ksp溶度积常数49.Precipitation and separation of Ions离子的沉淀与分离50.Selective Precipitation of Ions离子的选择沉淀51.Oxidation-Reduction Reactions氧化还原反应52.Oxidation Number氧化数53.Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations氧化还原反应方程的配平54.Half-Reaction半反应55.Galvani Cell原电池56.Voltaic Cell伏特电池57.Cell EMF电池电动势58.Standard Electrode Potentials标准电极电势59.Oxidizing and Reducing Agents氧化剂和还原剂60.The Nernst Equation能斯特方程61.Electrolysis电解62.The W***e Beh***ior of Electrons电子的波动性63.Bohr’s Model of The Hydrogen Atom氢原子的波尔模型64.Line Spectra线光谱65.Quantum Numbers量子数66.Electron Spin电子自旋67.Atomic Orbital原子轨道68.The s(p,d,f)Orbital s(p,d,f)轨道69.Many-Electron Atoms多电子原子70.Energies of Orbital轨道能量71.The Pauli Exclusion Principle泡林不相容原理72.Electron Configurations电子构型73.The Periodic Table周期表74.Row行75.Group族76.Isotopes,Atomic Numbers,and Mass Numbers同位素,原子数,质量数77.Periodic Properties of the Elements元素的周期律78.Radius of Atoms原子半径79.Ionization Energy电离能80.Electronegativity电负性81.Effective Nuclear Charge有效核电荷82.Electron Affinities亲电性83.Metals金属84.Nonmetals非金属85.Valence Bond Theory价键理论86.Covalence Bond共价键87.Orbital Overlap轨道重叠88.Multiple Bonds重键89.Hybrid Orbital杂化轨道90.The VSEPR Model价层电子对互斥理论91.Molecular Geometries分子空间构型92.Molecular Orbital分子轨道93.Diatomic Molecules双原子分子94.Bond Length键长95.Bond Order键级96.Bond Angles键角97.Bond Enthalpies键能98.Bond Polarity键矩99.Dipole Moments偶极矩100.Polarity Molecules极性分子101.Polyatomic Molecules多原子分子102.Crystal Structure晶体结构103.Non-Crystal非晶体104.Close Packing of Spheres球密堆积105.Metallic Solids金属晶体106.Metallic Bond金属键107.Alloys合金108.Ionic Solids离子晶体109.Ion-Dipole Forces离子偶极力110.Molecular Forces分子间力111.Intermolecular Forces分子间作用力112.Hydrogen Bonding氢键113.Covalent-Network Solids原子晶体pounds化合物115.The Nomenclature,Composition and Structure of Complexes配合物的命名,组成和结构116.Charges,Coordination Numbers,and Geometries电荷数、配位数、及几何构型117.Chelates螯合物118.Isomerism异构现象119.Structural Isomerism结构异构120.Stereoisomerism立体异构121.Magnetism磁性122.Electron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes八面体构型配合物的电子分布123.Tetrahedral and Square-planar Complexes四面体和平面四边形配合物124.General Characteristics共性125.s-Block Elements s区元素126.Alkali Metals碱金属127.Alkaline Earth Metals碱土金属128.Hydrides氢化物129.Oxides氧化物130.Peroxides and Superoxides过氧化物和超氧化物131.Hydroxides氢氧化物132.Salts盐133.p-Block Elements p区元素134.Boron Group(Boron,Aluminium,Gallium,Indium,Thallium)硼族(硼,铝,镓,铟,铊)135.Borane硼烷136.Carbon Group(Carbon,Silicon,Germanium,Tin,Lead)碳族(碳,硅,锗,锡,铅)137.Graphite,Carbon Monoxide,Carbon Dioxide石墨,一氧化碳,二氧化碳138.Carbonic Acid,Carbonates and Carbides碳酸,碳酸盐,碳化物139.Occurrence and Preparation of Silicon硅的存在和制备140.Silicic Acid,Silicates硅酸,硅酸盐141.Nitrogen Group(Phosphorus,Arsenic,Antimony,and Bismuth)氮族(磷,砷,锑,铋)142.Ammonia,Nitric Acid,Phosphoric Acid氨,硝酸,磷酸143.Phosphorates,phosphorus Halides磷酸盐,卤化磷144.Oxygen Group(Oxygen,Sulfur,Selenium,and Tellurium)氧族元素(氧,硫,硒,碲)145.Ozone,Hydrogen Peroxide臭氧,过氧化氢146.Sulfides硫化物147.Halogens(Fluorine,Chlorine,Bromine,Iodine)卤素(氟,氯,溴,碘)148.Halides,Chloride卤化物,氯化物149.The Noble Gases稀有气体150.Noble-Gas Compounds稀有气体化合物151.d-Block elements d区元素152.Transition Metals过渡金属153.Potassium Dichromate重铬酸钾154.Potassium Permanganate高锰酸钾155.Iron Copper Zinc Mercury铁,铜,锌,汞156.f-Block Elements f区元素nthanides镧系元素158.Radioactivity放射性159.Nuclear Chemistry核化学160.Nuclear Fission核裂变161.Nuclear Fusion核聚变162.analytical chemistry分析化学163.qualitative analysis定性分析164.quantitative analysis定量分析165.chemical analysis化学分析166.instrumental analysis仪器分析167.titrimetry滴定分析168.gr***imetric analysis重量分析法169.regent试剂170.chromatographic analysis色谱分析171.product产物172.electrochemical analysis电化学分析173.on-line analysis在线分析174.macro analysis常量分析175.characteristic表征176.micro analysis微量分析177.deformation analysis形态分析178.semimicro analysis半微量分析179.systematical error系统误差180.routine analysis常规分析181.random error偶然误差182.arbitration analysis仲裁分析183.gross error过失误差184.normal distribution正态分布185.accuracy准确度186.deviation偏差187.precision精密度188.relative standard deviation相对标准偏差(RSD)189.coefficient variation变异系数(CV)190.confidence level置信水平191.confidence interval置信区间192.significant test显著性检验193.significant figure有效数字194.standard solution标准溶液195.titration滴定196.stoichiometric point化学计量点197.end point滴定终点198.titration error滴定误差199.primary standard基准物质200.amount of substance物质的量201.standardization标定202.chemical reaction化学反应203.concentration浓度204.chemical equilibrium化学平衡205.titer滴定度206.general equation for a chemical reaction化学反应的通式207.proton theory of acid-base酸碱质子理论208.acid-base titration酸碱滴定法209.dissociation constant解离常数210.conjugate acid-base pair共轭酸碱对211.acetic acid乙酸212.hydronium ion水合氢离子213.electrolyte电解质214.ion-product constant of water水的离子积215.ionization电离216.proton condition质子平衡217.zero level零水准218.buffer solution缓冲溶液219.methyl orange甲基橙220.acid-base indicator酸碱指示剂221.phenolphthalein酚酞222.coordination compound配位化合物223.center ion中心离子224.cumulative stability constant累积稳定常数225.alpha coefficient酸效应系数226.overall stability constant总稳定常数227.ligand配位体228.ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid乙二胺四乙酸229.side reaction coefficient副反应系数230.coordination atom配位原子231.coordination number配位数232.lone pair electron孤对电子233.chelate compound螯合物234.metal indicator金属指示剂235.chelating agent螯合剂236.masking掩蔽237.demasking解蔽238.electron电子239.catalysis催化240.oxidation氧化241.catalyst催化剂242.reduction还原243.catalytic reaction催化反应244.reaction rate反应速率245.electrode potential电极电势246.activation energy反应的活化能247.redox couple氧化还原电对248.potassium permanganate高锰酸钾249.iodimetry碘量法250.potassium dichromate重铬酸钾251.cerimetry铈量法252.redox indicator氧化还原指示253.oxygen consuming耗氧量(OC)254.chemical oxygen demanded化学需氧量(COD) 255.dissolved oxygen溶解氧(DO)256.precipitation沉淀反应257.argentimetry银量法258.heterogeneous equilibrium of ions多相离子平衡259.aging陈化260.postprecipitation继沉淀261.coprecipitation共沉淀262.ignition灼烧263.fitration过滤264.decantation倾泻法265.chemical factor化学因数266.spectrophotometry分光光度法267.colorimetry比色分析268.transmittance透光率269.absorptivity吸光率270.calibration curve校正曲线271.standard curve标准曲线272.monochromator单色器273.source光源274.w***elength dispersion色散275.absorption cell吸收池276.detector检测系统277.bathochromic shift红移278.Molar absorptivity摩尔吸光系数279.hypochromic shift紫移280.acetylene乙炔281.ethylene乙烯282.acetylating agent乙酰化剂283.acetic acid乙酸284.adiethyl ether乙醚285.ethyl alcohol乙醇286.acetaldehtde乙醛287.β-dicarbontl compoundβ–二羰基化合物288.bimolecular elimination双分子消除反应289.bimolecular nucleophilic substitution双分子亲核取代反应290.open chain compound开链族化合物291.molecular orbital theory分子轨道理论292.chiral molecule手性分子293.tautomerism互变异构现象294.reaction mechanism反应历程295.chemical shift化学位移296.Walden inversio瓦尔登反转n297.Enantiomorph对映体298.addition rea ction加成反应299.dextro-右旋300.levo-左旋301.stereochemistry立体化学302.stereo isomer立体异构体303.Lucas reagent卢卡斯试剂304.covalent bond共价键305.conjugated diene共轭二烯烃306.conjugated double bond共轭双键307.conjugated system共轭体系308.conjugated effect共轭效应309.isomer同分异构体310.isomerism同分异构现象anic chemistry有机化学312.hybridization杂化313.hybrid orbital杂化轨道314.heterocyclic compound杂环化合物315.peroxide effect过氧化物效应t316.valence bond theory价键理论317.sequence rule次序规则318.electron-attracting grou p吸电子基319.Huckel rule休克尔规则320.Hinsberg test兴斯堡试验321.infrared spectrum红外光谱322.Michael reacton麦克尔反应323.halogenated hydrocarbon卤代烃324.haloform reaction卤仿反应325.systematic nomenclatur系统命名法e326.Newman projection纽曼投影式327.aromatic compound芳香族化合物328.aromatic character芳香性r329.Claisen condensation reaction克莱森酯缩合反应330.Claisen rearrangement克莱森重排331.Diels-Alder reation狄尔斯-阿尔得反应332.Clemmensen reduction克莱门森还原333.Cannizzaro reaction坎尼扎罗反应334.positional isomers位置异构体335.unimolecular elimination reaction单分子消除反应336.unimolecular nucleophilic substitution单分子亲核取代反应337.benzene苯338.functional grou官能团p339.configuration构型340.conformation构象341.confomational isome构象异构体342.electrophilic addition亲电加成343.electrophilic reagent亲电试剂344.nucleophilic addition亲核加成345.nucleophilic reagent亲核试剂346.nucleophilic substitution reaction亲核取代反应347.active intermediate活性中间体348.Saytzef f rule查依采夫规则349.cis-trans isomerism顺反异构350.inductive effect诱导效应t351.Fehling’s reagent费林试剂352.phase transfer catalysis相转移催化作用353.aliphatic compound脂肪族化合物354.elimination reaction消除反应355.Grignard reagent格利雅试剂356.nuclear magnetic resonance核磁共振357.alkene烯烃358.allyl cation烯丙基正离子359.le***ing group离去基团360.optical activity旋光性361.boat confomation船型构象362.silver mirror reaction银镜反应363.Fischer projection菲舍尔投影式364.Kekule structure凯库勒结构式365.Friedel-Crafts reaction傅列德尔-克拉夫茨反应366.Ketone酮367.carboxylic acid羧酸368.carboxylic acid derivative羧酸衍生物369.hydroboration硼氢化反应370.bond oength键长371.bond energy键能372.bond angle键角373.carbohydrate碳水化合物374.carbocation碳正离子375.carbanion碳负离子376.alcohol醇377.Gofmann rule霍夫曼规则378.Aldehyde醛379.Ether醚380.Polymer聚合物。

(完整版)化学类专业英语词汇.doc

(完整版)化学类专业英语词汇.doc

(完整版)化学类专业英语词汇.doc专业英语词汇Unit 1TEXT A : Chemical Reactions and Group Reactions customary a. 通常的,惯例的handle n.柄vt.触摸handling n.处理,管理derive vt.取得,得到,衍生oxidate vt.使氧化oxidation n.satisfactory a.令人满意的,符合要求的rapid a.快的,迅速的,动作快的combustion n.燃烧somewhat pron. ad. 一点点,几分,有点effort n.努力commercial a.商业的,商务的undesirable a不.合需要的,不受欢迎的,讨厌的retard vt.延迟,放慢,使停滞transformer n.变压器transform vt.改变,转变automotive a.自动的,机动的,汽车的cracked裂化的sluge n.软泥,淤泥stiff a.硬的,强烈的extent 广度,程度distillation n.蒸馏distill vt.vi.unrefined a.未精致,未提炼的acidity n.酸味,酸性acidify vt. Vi.Involve vt. 包缠,卷缠Fell=followingIndividual a.个人的,个体的Presumable a可.假定的,可推测的Destruction n.破坏,毁灭Overall n。

a.全面的,综合的Exceed 超过,胜过Isolate vt.隔离,孤立,使离析iso—构词成分“均匀”“异构”“苯”Analyse vt. 分析,分解Carbonyl 羰基Carboxyl羧基Hydroxyl羟基Decomposition分解Alkyl烷基,烃基Ketone 酮Aldehyde n.醛Yield vt. 出产,产出Explosive a. 爆炸Vapor n.蒸汽, vi.蒸发Propagation 繁殖,增殖;传播Dehydrate vt.使脱水Acet 构词成分Acetaldehyde乙醛Resin n.树脂Resinous a.树脂的Carboxylic a.羟基的Substantial a.物质的,实质的Susceptible a易.受感动的,敏感的Analogous a.类似的,相似的( to)Response n.作答,回答,响应,反应Readily ad.乐意地,很快地Readiness n准.备就绪,愿意Extent n.广度长度Steric 空间的,位的Likewise ad.同样的,照样地;也,又Suffer vt.遭受,经历Progressive a进.步的,长进的,渐次的Adjacent a.邻近的,紧挨着的Terminal a.末端的,终点的MethyleneBromide n.溴化物Substitute n.代替物(人),代用品substitution n.代替,替换Remote a相.隔较远的Acetone n.丙酮Ether n.醚,乙醚Correspond vi.符合,一致;相当,相应Reservation n保.留,预定Tend vi.走向,趋向。

化工专业英语词汇

化工专业英语词汇

化工专业英语词汇化学专业课程中英文对照普通化学General Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry谱学导论Introducton of Spectroscopy无机化学Inorganic Chemistry普通化学和分析化学实验Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry现在基础化学The Principle of Mordern Chemistry现在基础化学实验Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry有机化学实验Experiments of Organic Chemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical Chemistry 合成化学实验Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题Topic of Modern Chemistry化学综合实验Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理Principle of Chemical Engineering化工原理实验Experiments of Chemical Engineering应用化学实验Experiments of Applied Chemistry无机合成化学Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学Modern Analytical Chemistry分离分析化学Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds有机合成及反应机理Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化学进展Progress in Chemistry化学反应工程Chemical Reaction Engineering应用电化学Applied Electrochemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis环境化学Environmental Chemistry环境监测Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语Scientific English for Chemistry数理方法在化学中的应用Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry 化工制图Chemical Engineering Cartography计算机与化学测量实验Computer and Chemical Measurement 化学信息学Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics应用化学专题Special Topicsin Applied Chemistry一、化工装置常用词汇一概论introduction方案(建议书) proposal可行性研究feasibility study方案设计concept design工艺设计process design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design开工会议kick-off meeting审核会议review meeting 外商投资foreign investment中外合资joint venture中外合营joint venture补偿贸易compensation trade合同合同附件contract卖方vendor买方buyer顾客client承包商contractor工程公司company供应范围scope of supply生产范围production scope生产能力production capacity项目project界区battery limit装置plant公用工程utilities工艺流程图process flow diagram工艺流程方块图process block diagram管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图mass & heat balance d iagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图steam & condensate balance d iagram 设备布置图equipment layout设备表equipment list成品(产品) product(final product)副产品by-product原料raw-material设计基础数据basic data for design技术数据technical data数据表data sheet设计文件design document设计规定design regulation现场服务site service项目变更project change用户变更client change消耗定额consumption quota技术转让technical transfer技术知识technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证technical guarantee咨询服务consultative services技术服务technical services工作地点location施工现场construction field报价quotation标书bidding book公司利润company profit固定价合同fixed price contract固定单价合同fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同cost plus award fee contract 定金mobilization银行保证书bank guarantee letter保留金retention所得税income taxes特别承包人税special contractor's taxes城市和市政税city and municipal taxes工作手册work manual工作流程图work flow diagram质量保证程序QA/QC procedures采购计划procurement plan施工计划construction plan施工进度construction schedule项目实施计划project execution plan项目协调程序project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划project master schedule设计网络计划engineering network logic项目质量保证project quality assurance项目质量控制project quality control采购procurement采购周期procurement period会签the squad check计算书calculation sheets询价inquiry检验inspection运输transportation开车start up / commission验收inspection & acceptance校核check审核review审定approve版次version部门department专业specialty项目号project number图号drawing number目录contents序言foreword章chapter节section项itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET(技术表)technical data sheetTBA(技术评标)technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM (项目经理) project managerLDE( 专业负责人) lead discipline engineerMRQ( 材料询价单) Material requisition for quotationMRP(材料采购单) material requisition for purchaseBEP( 基础工程设计包) basic engineering packageP&ID( 管道及仪表流程图) piping and instrument d rawing(diagram) PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP (详细设计阶段)detail design phase二、工艺流程连续过程continuous process间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶solidification 包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression三、化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂reducing agent有机物organic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point 沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate 粘度viscosity吸水的water absorbent(a) 无水的anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的colorless(a)透明的transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气off-gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram百分比percentage环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating设计温度design temperature(pressure)相对湿度RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity四、化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵screw (spiral) pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater 冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers 管道混合器line mixers 混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附(收)器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor 水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor 多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor 固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配(布)器liquid distributor填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底)层塔盘top (bottom) tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank 球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机root's blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine五、管道工程piping engineering1阀门valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄hand level (handle)压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY 型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀combined non-return butterfly valve 柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀safety[SV]安全泄放阀relief v alve[RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀solenoid (operated) valve电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve切断阀block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子pipe( 按标准制造的配管用管)tube( 不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve根部阀root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管water-gas steel p ipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube壁厚wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy (strong) 弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带支座三通base tee45°斜三通45° lateralY 型三通true"Y"四通cross异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer管接头coupling;full coupling活接头union短管nipple预制弯管fabricated pipe bendU 型弯管"U"bend法兰端flanged end万向接头universal joint对焊的butt welded[BW]螺纹的threaded[THD]承插焊的socket welded[SW]法兰flange[FLG]整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰slip-on flange平焊法兰slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖blind flange;blind异径法兰reducing flange压力级pressure rating(class)突面raised face[RF]凸面male face凹面female face全平面;满平面flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件piping speciality粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器temporary strainer(cone type) Y 型过滤器Y-type strainerT 型过滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower 视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷咀;喷头spray nozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器sample cooler消音器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器compensator软管接头hose connection[HC] 快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel 8 字盲板spectacle (figure 8) blind 爆破板rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁cast iron[C.I.]铝aluminum铜,紫铜copper钛titanium抗拉强度tensile strength非金属材料non-metallic material 塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片gasket[GSKT]平垫片flat gasket填料packing型钢shaped steel角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H 钢wide flanged beam扁钢flat bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel网络钢板checkered plate材料表bill of material[BOM]材料统计material take-off[MTO]散装材料bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线center line装置边界boundary limit[BL]区界area limit设备布置equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面elevation[EL]支撑点point of support[POS]工厂北向plant north方位orientation危险区hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高absolute elevation坐标coordinate管道研究piping study管道布置平面piping arrangement p lan[PAP]管道布置piping assembly; layout详图detail"X"视图view "X""A-A" 剖视section "A-A"轴测图isometric drawing索引图key plan管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[P&ID] 管口表list of nozzles地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管线号line number总管header; manifold旁路by pass常开normally open常闭normally closed取样接口sampling connection伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line全夹套管full jacketed比例scale图figure草图sketch 图例legend 符号symbol 件号part n。

(完整版)化学类专业英语词汇

(完整版)化学类专业英语词汇

专业英语词汇Unit 1 TEXT A:Chemical Reactions and Group Reactions customary a. 通常的,惯例的handle n.柄vt.触摸handling n.处理,管理derive vt.取得,得到,衍生oxidate vt.使氧化oxidation n.satisfactory a.令人满意的,符合要求的rapid a.快的,迅速的,动作快的combustion n.燃烧somewhat pron. ad. 一点点,几分,有点effort n.努力commercial a.商业的,商务的undesirable a.不合需要的,不受欢迎的,讨厌的retard vt.延迟,放慢,使停滞transformer n.变压器transform vt.改变,转变automotive a.自动的,机动的,汽车的cracked 裂化的sluge n.软泥,淤泥stiff a.硬的,强烈的extent 广度,程度distillation n.蒸馏distill vt.vi.unrefined a.未精致,未提炼的acidity n.酸味,酸性acidify vt. Vi.Involve vt.包缠,卷缠Fell=followingIndividual a.个人的,个体的Presumable a.可假定的,可推测的Destruction n.破坏,毁灭Overall n。

a.全面的,综合的Exceed 超过,胜过Isolate vt.隔离,孤立,使离析iso—构词成分“均匀”“异构”“苯”Analyse vt. 分析,分解Carbonyl 羰基Carboxyl 羧基Hydroxyl 羟基Decomposition 分解Alkyl 烷基,烃基Aldehyde n.醛Yield vt. 出产,产出Explosive a. 爆炸Vapor n.蒸汽,vi.蒸发Propagation 繁殖,增殖;传播Dehydrate vt.使脱水Acet 构词成分Acetaldehyde 乙醛Resin n.树脂Resinous a.树脂的Carboxylic a.羟基的Substantial a.物质的,实质的Susceptible a.易受感动的,敏感的Analogous a.类似的,相似的(to)Response n.作答,回答,响应,反应Readily ad.乐意地,很快地Readiness n.准备就绪,愿意Extent n.广度长度Steric 空间的,位的Likewise ad.同样的,照样地;也,又Suffer vt.遭受,经历Progressive a.进步的,长进的,渐次的Adjacent a.邻近的,紧挨着的Terminal a.末端的,终点的MethyleneBromide n.溴化物Substitute n.代替物(人),代用品substitution n.代替,替换Remote a.相隔较远的Acetone n.丙酮Ether n.醚,乙醚Correspond vi.符合,一致;相当,相应Reservation n.保留,预定Tend vi.走向,趋向。

化学用语专业英语词汇

化学用语专业英语词汇

structural formula 分子式valence, valency 价monovalent 单价bivalent 二价halogen 成盐元素bond 原子的聚合mixture 混合combination 合成作用compound 合成物alloy 合金metal 金属metalloid 非金属Actinium(Ac) 锕Aluminium(Al) 铝Americium(Am) 镅Antimony(Sb) 锑Argon(Ar) 氩Arsenic(As) 砷Astatine(At) 砹Barium(Ba) 钡Berkelium(Bk) 锫Beryllium(Be) 铍Bismuth(Bi) 铋Boron(B) 硼Bromine(Br) 溴Cadmium(Cd) 镉Caesium(Cs) 铯Calcium(Ca) 钙Californium(Cf) 锎Carbon(C) 碳Cerium(Ce) 铈Chlorine(Cl) 氯Chromium(Cr) 铬Cobalt(Co) 钴Copper(Cu) 铜Curium(Cm) 锔Dysprosium(Dy) 镝Einsteinium(Es) 锿Erbium(Er) 铒Europium(Eu) 铕Fermium(Fm) 镄Fluorine(F) 氟Francium(Fr) 钫Gadolinium(Gd) 钆Gallium(Ga) 镓Germanium(Ge) 锗Gold(Au) 金Hafnium(Hf) 铪Helium(He) 氦Holmium(Ho) 钬Hydrogen(H) 氢Indium(In) 铟Iodine(I) 碘Iridium(Ir) 铱Iron(Fe) 铁Krypton(Kr) 氪Lanthanum(La) 镧Lawrencium(Lr) 铹Lead(Pb) 铅Lithium(Li) 锂Lutetium(Lu) 镥Magnesium(Mg) 镁Manganese(Mn) 锰Mendelevium(Md) 钔Mercury(Hg) 汞Molybdenum(Mo) 钼Neodymium(Nd) 钕Neon(Ne) 氖Neptunium(Np) 镎Nickel(Ni) 镍Niobium(Nb) 铌Nitrogen(N) 氮Nobelium(No) 锘Osmium(Os) 锇Oxygen(O) 氧Palladium(Pd) 钯Phosphorus(P) 磷Platinum(Pt) 铂Plutonium(Pu) 钚Polonium(Po) 钋Potassium(K) 钾Praseodymium(Pr) 镨Promethium(Pm) 钷Protactinium(Pa) 镤Radium(Ra) 镭Radon(Rn) 氡Rhenium(Re) 铼Rhodium(Rh) 铑Rubidium(Rb) 铷Ruthenium(Ru) 钌Samarium(Sm) 钐Scandium(Sc) 钪Selenium(Se) 硒Silicon(Si) 硅Silver(Ag) 银Sodium(Na) 钠Strontium(Sr) 锶Sulphur(S) 锍Tantalum(Ta) 钽Technetium(Tc) 锝Tellurium(Te) 碲Terbium(Tb) 铽Thallium(Tl) 铊Thorium(Th) 钍Tin(Sn) 锡Thulium(Tm) 铥Titanium(Ti) 钛Tungsten(W) 钨Uranium(U) 铀Vanadium(V) 钒Xenon(Xe) 氙Ytterbium(Yb) 镱Yttrium(Y) 钇Zinc(Zn) 锌Zirconium(Zr) 锆organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学derivative 衍生物series 系列acid 酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸sulphuric acid 硫酸nitric acid 硝酸aqua fortis 王水fatty acid 脂肪酸organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫alkali 碱,强碱ammonia 氨base 碱hydrate 水合物hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟anhydride 酐alkaloid 生物碱aldehyde 醛oxide 氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐acetate 醋酸盐methane 甲烷,沼气butane 丁烷salt 盐potassium carbonate 碳酸钾soda 苏打sodium carbonate 碳酸钠caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, tooxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column分裂蒸。

化学专业英语术语 单词

化学专业英语术语 单词

Acids and bases
• arrhenius acid / base(阿仑尼乌斯酸碱) • Brönsted acid / base(布朗斯特酸碱) • conjugate acid / base(共轭酸碱)
com-[ com- ]+ iugare[ to join ]
• solvent leveling (溶剂拉平效应)
• bond parameter(键参数) (键参数) • bond length • bond angle • bond energy • bond order • lattice energy(晶格能) (晶格能)
2. Chemical bond
Chemical Bond
• valence electron(价电子) 价电子) • covalent /metallic /ionic bond
Atomic Structure
• principal quantum number • angular momentum quantum number • magnetic quantum number • spin quantum number • energy level • sublevel degenerate (能量简并 能量简并) 能量简并
Atomic Structure
• electron (电子 电子) 电子 • proton (质子 质子) 质子 • neutron (中子 中子) 中子 • photon (光子 光子) 光子
Atomic Structure
• nucleus (原子核 原子核) 原子核 • atomic number (原子序数 原子序数) 原子序数 • mass number (质量数 质量数) 质量数 • relative atomic mass (相对原子量 相对原子量) 相对原子量

(完整版)化学专业英语

(完整版)化学专业英语

(完整版)化学专业英语一、基础词汇篇1. 原子与分子Atom(原子):物质的基本单位,由质子、中子和电子组成。

2. 化学反应Reactant(反应物):参与化学反应的物质。

Product(物):化学反应后的物质。

Catalyst(催化剂):能改变化学反应速率而本身不发生永久变化的物质。

3. 物质状态Solid(固体):具有一定形状和体积的物质。

Liquid(液体):具有一定体积,无固定形状的物质。

Gas(气体):无固定形状和体积的物质。

4. 酸碱盐Acid(酸):在水溶液中能电离出氢离子的物质。

Base(碱):在水溶液中能电离出氢氧根离子的物质。

Salt(盐):由酸的阴离子和碱的阳离子组成的化合物。

5. 溶液与浓度Solution(溶液):由溶剂和溶质组成的均匀混合物。

Solvent(溶剂):能溶解其他物质的物质。

Solute(溶质):被溶解的物质。

Concentration(浓度):溶液中溶质含量的度量。

二、专业术语篇1. 有机化学Organic Chemistry(有机化学):研究碳化合物及其衍生物的化学分支。

Functional Group(官能团):决定有机化合物化学性质的原子或原子团。

Polymer(聚合物):由许多重复单元组成的大分子化合物。

2. 无机化学Inorganic Chemistry(无机化学):研究不含碳的化合物及其性质的化学分支。

Crystal(晶体):具有规则排列的原子、离子或分子的固体。

OxidationReduction Reaction(氧化还原反应):涉及电子转移的化学反应。

3. 物理化学Physical Chemistry(物理化学):研究化学现象与物理现象之间关系的化学分支。

Chemical Bond(化学键):原子间相互作用力,使原子结合成分子。

Thermodynamics(热力学):研究能量转换和物质性质的科学。

4. 分析化学Analytical Chemistry(分析化学):研究物质的组成、结构和性质的科学。

化学专业英语单词

化学专业英语单词

ignition delay 点火延迟
ignition loss 灼烧损失
ignition point 着火点
ignition residue 灼烧残渣
ignition temperature 着火点
ignition test 灼热试验
ilang ilang oil 衣兰油
immersioΒιβλιοθήκη plating 浸镀 immersion refractometer 浸没折射率计
iatrochemistry 医疗化学
ice calorimeter 冰量热器
ice color 冰染料
ice point 冰点
iceland spar 冰洲石
ichthyol soap 鱼石脂皂
ideal elasticity 完全弹性
ideal fluid 理想铃
illuminating gas 照螟
illuminating oil 灯油
illumination 照明
illuminometer 照度计
ilmenite 钛铁矿
image processing 图象处理
imbibition 吸液
imidazole 咪唑
imide 亚胺
ideal gas 完美气体
ideal solution 完美溶液
identification 证实
iditol 艾杜醇
idonic acid 艾杜糖酸
idose 艾杜糖
igneous rock 火成岩
ignitability 可燃性
igniter 点火器
ignition 点火

(完整版)化学专业英语常用词汇

(完整版)化学专业英语常用词汇

☆常用: ppm: parts per millionppb: parts per billion pH: potential of hydrogen1. 化合物的命名:规则:金属(或某些非金属)元素+阴离子名称(1)MgCl2 magnesium [mæɡ’ni:zj əm] chloride (2)NaNO2 sodium nitrite [‘naitrait](3)KNO3 potassium[p ə’tæsi əm] nitrate [‘naitreit] (4)硝酸 nitric acid(5)NaHCO3 sodium hydrogen carbonate练习:▪ FeBr2 ▪ (NH4)2SO4 ▪ NH4H2PO4▪KMnO4▪亚硫酸▪sulfurous acid▪H2S▪NO2 有机物命名▪Hydrocarbon▪{Aliphatic hydrocarbon; Aromatic Hydrocarbon}▪Aliphatic hydrocarbon (脂肪烃)▪{Alkane (烷); Alkene(烯); Alkyne(炔)}▪Alcohol 醇▪Aldehyde 醛▪Ketone [‘ki:təun] 酮▪Carboxylic acid 羧酸▪Aromatic hydrocarbon(芳香烃)▪{benzene (苯) hydroxybenzene(酚) quinone(醌)无机物中关于数字的写法mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, deca-一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,九,十有机物中关于数字的写法meth-, eth-, prop-, but-, pent-, hex-,甲乙丙丁戊已hept-, oct-, non-, dec-, cyclo-, poly-庚辛壬葵环聚练习▪甲烷乙炔▪丙酮丁醇▪戊烷己烯▪庚醛辛烷▪2-甲基壬酸 3,5-二乙基癸醇Lithium [‘liθiəm] n.锂Beryllium [bə’riljəm] n.铍(Be)Sodium [‘səudiəm] n.钠Potassium [pə’tæsiəm] 钾Rubidium [ru:’bidiəm] 铷Caesium [‘si:ziəm] 铯Nucleus[‘nju:kli s] 原子核,是nuclear的复数Halogen[‘hælədʒən] 卤素general chemistry 普通化学positive[‘pƆzətiv] ion 阳离子orbital electron 轨道电子effective nuclear charge 有效核电荷atomic radius 原子半径,raddi的复数ionic radius 离子半径negative ion 阴离子electron cloud 电子云Van der Waals non-bounded radius单质分子晶体中相邻分子间两个非键合原子核间距离的一半称为范德华半径metallic [mi’tælik] character[‘kæriktə] 金属特性electropositive [I’lektrəu’pɔzətiv] a.带正电的Ionization [‘aiənai’zeiʃən] energy 电离能carbon 碳 germanium[dʒə:’meiniəm] 锗tin [tin] 锡 lead [led] 铅sodium[‘səudiəm] 钠 magnesium[mæɡ’ni:zjəm] 镁silicon [‘silikən] 硅 chlorine [’klɔ:ri:n] 氯nonmetallic [‘nɔnmi’tælik]adj.n.非金属的,非金属Electronegativity 电负性Metallic oxide 金属氧化物Metallic hydroxide [hai’drɔksaid] 金属氢氧化物Hydroxyl [hai‘drɔksil] ions 氢氧根离子insoluble[in’sɔljubl] 不溶解的Ionic [ai‘ɔnik] adj. 离子的Transition element 过渡元素Basicity [bə’sisiti] n. 碱性,碱度Oxyacid [,ɔksi’æsid] 含氧酸Carbonate [‘kɑ:bəneit] 碳酸盐Nitrate [‘naitreit] 硝酸盐Sulphate [‘sʌlfeit] 硫酸盐 = sulfateAmphoteric [,æmfə’terik] adj.两性的Acid [‘æsid] n. adj.alkali [‘ælkəlai] n.adj.Hydration [hai’dreiʃən] 水合作用Hydrolyze [‘haidrəlaiz] vi. 水解Oxysalt [‘ɔksisɔ:lt] 含氧酸盐Complex 络合物,复合物句子理解1) Metals are electropositive and have a tendency to loss electrons, if suppliedwith energy: M M+ + e. 金属是电正性的,如果供给能量,有失去电子的趋势。

化学专业英语单词

化学专业英语单词
第二课
第十课
第二课 第二课 第二课 第一课 第二课
第一课 第二课 第十一课 第十课
第二课 第十课 第十课 第十课 第十课 第十课 第十课
第一课 第二课
第十课
第十课
hydronium hydroxy hydroxy group hydyoxyl radical icosane二十烷 indicator indifferent惰性的 Indium inert inert gas ingest initial initiate引发 insecticide intensely intermolecular internal energy invisible Iodine ionic ionic bond ionize Iridium Iron iron pyrite isobuty异丁基 isomer异构体 isoprene Krypton lactic lactic acid Lanthanum lattice Lawrencium Lead lemon linkage liquid Lithium litmus litmus paper locant位次 Lutetium Magnesium main group Manganese mass
energy
能级
equation
方程式
Erbium

ester

ethane乙烷
ethanol
乙醇
ethenyl
乙烯基
ether
醚,乙醚
ethylene
乙烯
ethynyl
乙炔基
Europium

evaporating dish
蒸发皿
evaporation
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化学专业-英语单词ChemistrySummer Holidays Homework for Future Freshmen of High schoolClass: __________________________Chinese Name:______________________English Name:______________________Beijing#80 High School International DepartmentIntroduction to Chemistry 化学入门Definition: Chemistry is the study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter, the processes that matter undergoes, and the energy changes that accompany there processes.(化学的定义:化学是研究物质的组成,结构,性质,物质发生的变化,以及变化过程中涉及的能量变化。

)Branches of Chemistry: Organic Chemistry;Inorganic Chemistry;Physical Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry;Biochemistry; Theoretical chemistry(化学的分支:有机化学;无机化学;物理化学;分析化学;生物化学;理论化学)Day 1【Task】Please put the Chinese name into the suitable chapter. Vocabulary about chapter name. 章节名称词汇(----What may we study about chemistry in the first year? 高一可能涉及哪些化学知识?)物质和变化;原子:构建物质的基本单元;酸和碱;氧化还原反应;气体;化学键;原子中的电子排布;称量和计算;有机化学;反应能量;元素周期律;化学方程式和化学反应;化学平衡;化学反应动力学;化学计量学;化学式和化学物质;物质的状态;生物化学;电化学;滴定与pH值;水溶液中离子和稀溶液的依数性;溶液;Chapter 1 Matter and Change ( )Chapter 2 Measurement and Calculation ( )Chapter 3 Atom-Building Block of Matter ( )Chapter 4 Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms( ) Chapter 5 The periodic Law ( )Chapter 6 Chemical Bonding ( )Chapter 7 Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds( )Chapter 8 Chemical Equations and Reactions ( ) Chapter 9 Stoichiometry ( )Chapter 10 States of Matter ( )Chapter 11 Gas ( )Chapter 12 Solution ( )Chapter 13 ions in Aqueous Solution and colligative Properties( )Chapter 14 Acid and Base ( )Chapter 15 Acid-Base Titration and pH ( )Chapter 16 Reaction Energy ( )Chapter 17 Reaction Kinetics ( )Chapter 18 Chemical Equilibrium ( )Chapter 19 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions ( )Chapter 20 Electrochemistry ( )Chapter 22 Organic Chemistry ( )Chapter 23 Biology Chemistry ( )Day2【Task】Identify the vocabularies and master as possible as you can.Matter and its properties物质及其特点Mass 质量Definition of Matter物质的定义States of Matter物质的状态solid 固体liquid液体gas气体plasma等离子Composition of Matter 物质的构成Chemical and Physical Properties化学性质和物理性质Chemical and Physical Changes 化学变化和物理变化Conservation of Mass 质量守恒atom 原子molecular 分子ion离子cation 阳离子anion阴离子element 元素/单质compound 化合物pure substance 纯物质mixture混合物reactant 反应物group 族元素周期表的纵行family 族元素周期表的纵行period 周期元素周期表的横行metal 金属nonmetal 非金属metalloid 准金属Noble Gas 稀有气体Day3【Task】Identify the vocabularies and master as possible as you can.Scientific Method(科学方法)system 系统hypothesis 假设model 模型theory 理论weight 重量derived Unit 衍生单位Energy能量Definition of Energy能量的定义Forms of Energy能量的形式Types of Reactions反应类型Exothermic Versus Endothermic 放热对吸热Measurements and Calculations测量和计算Temperature Measurements温度测量Scientific Notation 科学记数法Method of Conversion 转换方法Precision, Accuracy, and Uncertainty精密度,准确度,不确定度Significant Figures有效数字Calculations with Significant Figures 有效数字的计算directly proportional 正比例inversely proportional 反比例Chemical Formulas 化学分子式Equation 化学方程式Writing and Balancing Simple Equations 写作和配平简单方程式Ionic Equations 书写离子方程式mass number 质量数average atomic mass 平均分子量mole摩尔Avogadro’s number 阿伏伽德罗常数molar mass 摩尔质量Day4【Task】Identify the vocabularies and master as possible as you can.Law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律nuclear forces 原子核力atomic nuclei原子核proton 质子neutron 中子electron 电子charge电荷positive charge 正电荷negative charge 负电荷atomic number 原子序数isotope 同位素nuclide 核素particle 粒子Oxidation Number and Valence氧化数和化合价Reactivity反应Period Table of the Elements元素周期表Periodic Law周期律Properties Related to the Periodic Table元素周期表的性质Radii of Atoms原子半径Electro negativity电负性Electron Affinity电子亲和能Ionization Energy电离能Bonding 化学键Types of Bonds 化学键类型Ionic Bonds离子键Covalent Bonds共价键Metallic Bonds金属键Intermolecular Forces of Attraction 分子间的吸引力Hydrogen Bonds氢键Double and Triple Bonds双键和三键Resonance Structures共振结构Day 5【Task】Learn the apparatus vocabulary and match the vocabulary with the picture given. If necessary, google the vocabularies on the baidu /google image and try your best to finish it.学习仪器词汇并完成后面的图片匹配题。

如果需要,可以通过百度图片或谷歌图片网站搜索相关仪器。

试管test tube 试管夹test tube holder 烧瓶flask 烧杯beaker 漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel 锥形瓶conical flask/ Erlenmeyer flask天平balance/scale 分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance 游码crossbeams and sliding weights量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 塞子stopper 洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette 酸氏滴定管Geiser burette 碱氏滴定管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock 冷凝器condenser 试剂瓶reagent bottles 蒸发皿evaporating dish 玻璃活塞stopcock 搅拌装置stirring device 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 玻璃棒glass rod stirring rod 移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask 坩埚crucible 表面皿watch glass 称量瓶weighing bottle广口瓶wide-mouth bottle研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 滴管dropper 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator升降台lab jack 铁架台iron support 万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder 沸石boiling stone 橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong 剪刀scissorpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 滤纸filter paper 称量纸weighing paper秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale 玻璃棒温度计thermometer 水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer ph计ph meter真空泵vacuum pump 冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask护目镜;防护眼镜goggles(1) (2)Chinese:______________________ Chinese:______________________English:________________________English:________________________(3)(4)Chinese:______________________ Chinese:______________________English:________________________English:________________________(5)(6)Chinese:______________________Chinese:______________________English:________________________English:________________________(7)( 8)Chinese:______________________ Chinese:______________________English:________________________English:________________________(9) (10)Chinese:______________________ Chinese:______________________English:________________________English:________________________(11)(12)Chinese:______________________ Chinese:______________________English:________________________English:________________________【extra points】1. Main function of #2 apparatus:_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Main function of #5 apparatus:_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________Day 6-7【Task】Reading the following rules and name the compounds below.H2___________ ; O2_____________; C___________ ; N2___________ ;H2O___________/__________________ ; MgO__________________________ ;CO__________________________ ; CO2__________________________ ;HCl__________________________ ; HNO3_____________________________;H2SO4__________________________ ; H2SO3__________________________ ;HClO4__________________________ ; HClO__________________________ ; NaOH __________________________ ; Fe(OH)2__________________________ ;Cu(OH)2__________________________ ; Al2S3__________________________ ;CaCl2____________________________; FeBr3__________________________ ; KMnO4____________________________; NaHSO4__________________________ ; [File] Nomenclative rules of the common inorganic chemistry 常见无机物的命名规则(一) 元素(element)命名和符号H hydrogen [ˈhaidrədʒən] He helium ['hi:liəm]Li lithium ['liθiəm] Be beryllium [be'riliəm] B boron ['bɔ:rɔn] C carbon [ˈkɑ:bən] N nitrogen [ˈnaitrədʒən]O oxygen [ˈɔksidʒən] F fluorine ['fluəri:n] Ne neon [ˈni:ɔn ˈni:ən]Na sodium ['səudiəm]Mg magnesium [mægˈni:ziəm]Al aluminum [ˌæljuˈminiəm, ˌæləˈminiəm]Si silicon [ˈsilikən]P phosphorus ['fɔsfərəs] S sulfur ['sʌlfə]Cl chlorine ['klɔ:ri:n]Ar argon ['ɑ:gɔn]K potassium [pə'tæsiəm] Ca calcium [ˈkælsiəm]Rb rubidium [ru:'bidiəm] Ba barium ['bɛəriəmBr bromine ['brəumi:n]I iodine [ˈaiədi:n]其他常有元素Fe : iron ['aiən]Mn : manganese [ˌmæŋgə'ni:z]Cu: copper [ˈkɔpə]拉丁语:Cuprum cop 警察,条子Zn: zinc [ziŋk]Hg: mercury [ˈmə:kjuri] 来源于古希腊人对它的称呼hydor argyros (水银) Ag: silver [ˈsilvə]拉丁名Argentum 即来自希腊文argyros (明亮) ,元素符号Ag ,与英文名silver 毫不相干;Pt: platinum ['plætinəm]Au: gold [gəuld] 金的拉丁名Aurum 来自希腊文aurora (灿烂) ,元素符号Au ,与英文名gold 也无关系。

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