化学专业英语单词
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C h e m i s t r y Summer Holidays Homework for Future Freshmen of High school
Class: __________________________
Chinese Name:______________________
English Name:______________________
Beijing#80 High School International Department
Introduction to Chemistry 化学入门
Definition:Chemistry is the study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter, the processes that matter undergoes, and the energy changes that accompany there processes.
(化学的定义：化学是研究物质的组成，结构，性质，物质发生的变化，以及变化过程中涉及的能量变化。)
Branches of Chemistry: Organic Chemistry；Inorganic Chemistry；Physical Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry;
Biochemistry; Theoretical chemistry
(化学的分支：有机化学；无机化学；物理化学；分析化学；生物化学；理论化学)
Day 1
【Task】Please put the Chinese name into the suitable chapter.
Vocabulary about chapter name. 章节名称词汇
（----What may we study about chemistry in the first year 高一可能涉及哪些化学知识？）
物质和变化；原子：构建物质的基本单元；酸和碱；氧化还原反应；气体；化学键；
原子中的电子排布；称量和计算；有机化学；反应能量；元素周期律；化学方程式和化学反应；化学平衡；化学反应动力学；化学计量学；化学式和化学物质；物质的状态；生物化学；电化学；滴定与pH值；水溶液中离子和稀溶液的依数性；溶液；
Chapter 1 Matter and Change ( )
Chapter 2 Measurement and Calculation ( )
Chapter 3 Atom-Building Block of Matter ( )
Chapter 4 Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms( ) Chapter 5 The periodic Law ( )
Chapter 6 Chemical Bonding ( )
Chapter 7 Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds
( )
Chapter 8 Chemical Equations and Reactions ( )
Chapter 9 Stoichiometry ( )
Chapter 10 States of Matter ( )
Chapter 11 Gas ( )
Chapter 12 Solution ( )
Chapter 13 ions in Aqueous Solution and colligative Properties
( )
Chapter 14 Acid and Base ( )
Chapter 15 Acid-Base Titration and pH ( )
Chapter 16 Reaction Energy ( )
Chapter 17 Reaction Kinetics ( )
Chapter 18 Chemical Equilibrium ( )
Chapter 19 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions ( )
Chapter 20 Electrochemistry ( )
Chapter 22 Organic Chemistry ( )
Chapter 23 Biology Chemistry ( )
Day2
【Task】Identify the vocabularies and master as possible as you can.
Matter and its properties物质及其特点
Mass 质量
Definition of Matter物质的定义States of Matter物质的状态
solid 固体
liquid液体
gas气体
plasma等离子
Composition of Matter 物质的构成Chemical and Physical Properties化学性质和物理性质
Chemical and Physical Changes 化学变化和物理变化
Conservation of Mass 质量守恒
atom 原子
molecular 分子
ion离子cation 阳离子
anion阴离子element 元素/单质
compound 化合物pure
substance 纯物质mixture混合物reactant 反应物group 族元素周期表的纵行
family 族元素周期表的纵行
period 周期元素周期表的横行
metal 金属nonmetal 非金属metalloid 准金属Noble Gas 稀有气体
Day3
【Task】Identify the vocabularies and master as possible as you can.
Scientific Method(科学方法) system 系统hypothesis 假设model 模型theory 理论weight 重量derived Unit 衍生单位Energy能量
Definition of Energy能量的定义Forms of Energy能量的形式
Types of Reactions反应类型
Exothermic Versus Endothermic 放热对吸热
Measurements and Calculations测量和计算
Temperature Measurements温度测量
Scientific Notation 科学记数法Method of Conversion 转换方法
Precision, Accuracy, and Uncertainty精密度，准确度，不确定度Significant Figures有效数字Calculations with