2020届高三英语一轮复习专题二名词练习 (1)
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题1-名词(高效演练)(含解析)
专题01名词——高效演练一．单句语法填空1．The__________ (possible)that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。
故填possibility。
2. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ （assume）you’ve made.【答案】assumption【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。
故选assumption 。
3.In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. 【答案】crowds【解析】考查名词。
crowd前没有冠词、指示代词和形容词性人称代词，故用复数形式。
4.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．【答案】attraction【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。
形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
2020年高三英语一轮复习二
2020年高三英语一轮复习，名词变形容词的方法名词变形容词的方法1.名词加-y构成形容词。
如： rain （雨水）→rainy （多雨的）wind （风）→windy （多风的，风大的）cloud （云）→cloudy （多云的，阴天的）snow （雪）→snowy （多雪的）sun （太阳）→sunny （多阳光的，明朗的）[特别提醒：别忘了双写n]luck （运气）→lucky （幸运的）noise （嘈杂声）→noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的） [特别提醒：别忘了去掉e] health （健康）→healthy （健康的）2.名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。
如：use （使用）→useful （有用的）help （帮助）→helpful有帮助的，有益的）forget （忘记）→forgetful （健忘的）beauty （美丽）→beautiful （美丽的）[特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful] care （关心，小心）→careful （小心的，仔细的）wonder （惊奇，感到奇怪）→wonderful （极好的）color （颜色）→colorful （彩色的；色彩艳丽的）thank （感谢）→thankful （感激的，欣赏的）3.名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。
如： use （用处）→useless （无用的）care （关心，小心）→careless （粗心的） harm （伤害，损害）→harmless （无害的）help （帮助）→helpless （无能的，无用的）4.名词加-ly构成形容词。
如：friend （朋友）→friendly （友好的）love （爱）→lovely （可爱的）month （月份）→monthly （每月的）live （生活，居住）→lively （充满生气的）day （天）→daily （每日的）5.在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。
高考英语一轮复习板块2第1讲名词转换为形容词名词或动词学案(含解析)
板块二词性的转换第1讲名词转换为形容词、名词或动词[前沿最新动态]题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The beautiful (beauty) longbranches covered with pinkcolored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In the 18th and 19thcenturies, wealthy (wealth) people travelledand collected plants, historical objects andworks of art.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with usmany traditional(tradition) stories aboutHawaii that were...4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap，easy andit's always energetic (energy)．5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm a scientist(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.6．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) To avoid knee pain，you canrun on soft surfaces，do exercises tostrengthen (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes.1．给出名词，考查其派生出的形容词形式；2．给出名词，考查其派生出的另一名词形式；3．给出名词，考查其派生出的动词形式。
考点一名词转换为形容词[题组试做]单句语法填空1．According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global (globe) fertilizer consumption.2．(2019·北京卷)It's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful (meaning) college experience.3．(2020·山东淄博一模)British Prime Minister paid an official (office) visit to China from Jan.31 to Feb.2．4．He put his ear to the floor and heard angry (anger) shouts, but no words were distinguishable.5．The policy was rejected in favour of a more cautious (caution) approach.6．She feels guilty (guilt) about spending less time lately with her two kids.7．There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your scientific (science) research.8．The U．S. is sending additional (addition) troops to the region where violence occurs frequently.9．It is fashionable(fashion) to have short hair nowadays.10．Unless you respect other people's religions, horrible (horror) mistakes and conflicts will occur.[要点解读]名词转换为形容词后缀例词al centre→central在中心的；中央的origin→original原来的；起初的crime→criminal 刑事的；犯罪的practice→practical 实际的d ed disease→diseased有病的；病态的talent→talented有才能的；天才的ial office→official 官方的；正式的face→facial 面部的race→racial 种族的finance→financial 金融的industry→industrial 工业的influence→influential 有影响的ful peace→peaceful和平的；安静的；和睦的meaning→meaningful有意义的；意味深长的wonder→wonderful精彩的；令人高兴的；令人惊奇的less hope→hopeless 没有希望的use→useless 没用的help→helpless无助的end→endless无尽的able fashion→fashionable流行的；时髦的reason→reasonable公平的；合理的value→valuable有价值的；宝贵的ible access→accessible可到达的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的horror→horrible极坏的；恐怖的credit→credible可信的；可靠的ous danger→dangerous有危险的；不安全的courage→courageous勇敢的；无畏的ambition→ambitious有雄心的；有抱负的；有野心的y guilt→guilty感到内疚的；有过失的；有罪责的taste→tasty美味的；可口的hunger→hungry饥饿的；挨饿的ic science→scientific科学的energy→energetic精力充沛的；充满活力的economy→economic经济的；经济上的ish self→selfish自私的child→childish孩子气的；稚嫩的fool→foolish愚蠢的；傻的ate fortune→fortunate幸运的；吉利的affection→affectionate表示关爱的ical grammar→grammatical语法的history→historical(有关)历史的；有关历史研究的考点二名词转换为名词、动词[题组试做]单句语法填空1．I'm a scientist (science) who study animals such as apes and monkeys.2．She was once in deep despair in her childhood (child) because of her physical illness.3．The President set the targets for the future to promote friendship (friend) with European countries.4．Ms Green has asked me to deputize(deputy) for her at the meeting.5．In addition, planting trees helps improve and beautify (beauty) the environment.6．She had to choose (choice) between giving up her job or hiring a babysitter.7．She knew that Soli was trying to frighten (fright) her, so she smiled to hide her fear.8．These human activities will endanger (danger) wildlife and affect the balanceof ecosystem.[要点解读]一、名词转换为名词后缀例词er astronomy→astronomer天文学家village→villager村民engine→engineer工程师ist art→artist艺术家physics→physicist物理学家novel→novelist小说家ian music→musician音乐家；作曲家library→librarian图书馆馆长；图书管理员politics→politician从政者；政治家hood child→childhood童年；孩童时期neighbor→neighborhood街坊；街区mothe r→motherhood母亲身份；母性ship friend→friendship友谊；友情scholar→scholarship奖学金；学问champion→championship冠军称号；锦标赛二、名词转换为动词前缀例词endanger→endanger使遭危险；危及；危害courage→encourage鼓励；激励后缀例词en fright→frighten使惊吓；使惊恐strength→strengthen加强；强化length→lengthen使变长fy beauty→beautify美化；装饰identity→identify识别；确认ify class→classify分类；归类speech→speechify高谈阔论ize memory→memorize 记忆summary→summarize 总结apology→apologize道歉。
2020高考英语一轮 必修二 Unit 2复习题及答案解析
Unit 2The Olympic GamesⅠ.单词拼写1．We will all have a course in________(古代的)history this term.2．Can I have a________(自愿者)to wash the dishes?3．Electric lights have________(取代)candles.4．They've been very________(迅速的)to deny these rumors.5．We attended a dinner party________(做东，招待)by the president of the company.6．If you want to sell your product，you must________(做广告)it.7．He made a______(定期的)visit to his parents.8．The________(基本的)theme of these stories never varies.9．My sister boughprice.She was really good at________(讨价还价)．10．He________(应受)to lose the game because he never trained hard.答案 1.ancient 2.volunteer 3.replaced 4.swift5．hosted 6.advertise7.regular8.basic 9.bargaining10．deservedⅡ.完成句子1．We haven't heard from him recently，______ their new address.我们最近没有收到他们的信，也不知道他们的新地址。
2．At that time women______________in Poland，so Mary decided to go to Paris to study.当时，波兰妇女是不允许进大学的，因此，玛丽决定去巴黎学习。
(人教版)2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Cloning词汇训练 新人教版选修8
Unit 2 Cloning基础知识默写篇一、分层单词1. vt.禁止;不准2. vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……3. vt.打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰4. vi.&vt.打;撞击;罢工 n.罢工5. vt.抵抗;对抗6. vt.着手;从事;承担7. vt.获得;赢得8. n.规则;规章;法规9. adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的10. adv. 立刻;不久11. adj.精确的;准确的12. adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的13. adv. 仅;只;不过14. vi.不同;相异15. vi.反对;不赞成阅读词汇1.adore vt.2.accumulate vt.& vi.3.attain vt.4.cast vt.5.procedure n.6.drawback n.7.breakthrough n.8.assumption n.9.arbitrary adj.10.conservative adj.pulsory adj.12.moral adj.13.initial adj.14.altogether adv.mercial adj.16.impact n.17.medium n.拓展词汇1. adj.精确的;准确的→adv. 精确地;准确地;确切地2. adv. 仅;只;不过→adj.仅仅;只不过3. adj.不能的;不会的→adj.能够的;有能力的4. vi.不同;相异→adj.不同的→adv. 不同地;相异地→ n.不同;差异5. adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的→n.原因;理由6. vi.反对;不赞成→ n.不赞成;反对;异议7. n.装饰→ v.装饰8. vi.退休;离开→ n.退休二、高频短语1. 反对2. 赞成;支持3. 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清4. 白费力气;枉费心机5. 状况很好/坏;情况很好/坏6. 一定或注定(做)……7. cast down8. from time to time9. bring...back to life10. strike...into one’s heart三、经典句型1. (其优点是)if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generatio n.2.It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants (为了培植新植物).3. (接着传来了令人烦恼的消息)that Dolly had become seriously ill.4.However, scientists still wonder (克隆技术会帮助我们还是会伤害我们) and where it is leading us.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Our school (不允许)students to smoke.2.Don’t(打扰)Mary while she’s reading.3.It’s natural that customs (不同) from country to country.4.We are supposed to (承担) the responsibility to protect the environment.5.These are (确切地) the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most.6.Why (费心) to go abroad, when there are so many nice places here?7.They took a more (合理的) approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.8.Leroy Chiao,54,an American (退休的) astronaut after four flights,describes what happens even before you float out of your seat.9.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working (完全地).10.He is not easily (沮丧), because he is a strong-minded perso n.11.I (反对) being treated like this. I’m a grown-up now.12.Two years of business school really (取得成功). He got success in his career.13.All the doctors did was (白费力气), and the patient died after three days’ treatment.14.I bought the bicycle ten years ago. It still stays (状况很好).15.Besides, the timetable should be updated according to the progress of our study(不时).16.However, others are (支持)the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.17.Although the doctors did everything they could, they weren’t able to(使他复活).(二)单句填空1.This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist (eat) cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress.2.His explanation was not (reason), so all of us didn’t accept it.3.He from the post as a manager. After his , he settled down in a remote village. (retire)4.When it comes to moving to the countryside, his mother made no to it, while his father to it.(object)5.From the appearance, we cannot tell the between the twins,though they always have some ideas. (differ)6.Apparently, the purpose of education is not only the of knowledge, but it also means intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)二、经典句型仿写1.我参加活动的目的是积累经验。
2020届山东高三英语第一轮复习 新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题十套 新人教版
2020;2020届山东高三第一轮复习---新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（一）1. 单项选择:1) —Is this course rather difficult?—Ye s. That’s why I ____ it.A．left B． missed C． abandoned D． abolish2) The apartment caught fire last night. Fortunately, most of the people there _______ escape.A. couldB. tried toC. had meant toD. were able to3) Slavery was _________ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights.A. absorbedB. abusedC. abolishedD. adopted4) I’d like to buy a house---- modern, comfortable, and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.A. in a11B. above allC. after allD. at all5) It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authorityand position to get illegal profits for themselves.A．employ B．absorb C．abuse D．overlook6) The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.A. accelerateB. promoteC. helpD. advance7) It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believedto have no ______ to the health care and advanced education.A. controlB. accessC. opportunityD. accent8) Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.A. availableB. appropriateC. accessibleD. achievable9) The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible. A．undertake B．accompany C. perform D. accomplish10) They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attemptedB. accumulatedC. abandonedD. accomplished11) It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A. instructsB. accumulatesC. achievesD. acquires12) Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as ________ .A. accuratelyB. abruptlyC. properlyD. clearly13)The man who was _______stealing the car said that he was innocent.A. charged ofB. charged forC. accused ofD. accused with14) The best way to ______ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. accessB. performC. achieveD. complete15) We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide.A. actedB. showedC. playedD. adopt16) We all know that _______ speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performancesC. affectionD. actions17) ---Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things ______ you can't say she is perfect.---I agree with you. _____ no one is.A. or; SimplyB. and; OnlyC. but; ActuallyD. so; Otherwise18) Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______ the competitive society inthe future.A. suit toB. keep toC. adopt toD. adapt to19) The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which_______ their beauty.A. added toB. added upC. added up toD. added on20) What makes us worried is that the number of the people _________ drugs is increasing.A. addicted toB. addicted forC. addicted atD. addicted on21) I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ______ prepared.A. attentivelyB. adequatelyC. activelyD. readily22) Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A. permittedB. acceptedC. admittedD. received23) John is the only one of the students in the class that never______ a mistake even when it is pointed to him.A. admit makingB. admits makingC. admit to makeD. admits to make24) Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?A. makeB. passC. adaptD. adopt25) If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better book a table ___________.A. aheadB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance26) Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ____ when you are looking for a job.A. assistanceB. chanceC. advantageD. importance27) The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government _____that we should save water in our daily life.A．advocates B．distributes C．adores D．declines28) In doing the work, we can’t _______ the waste of a single minute.A. affordB. affectC. manageD. take29) People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, ______,she is a great musician.A. As a resultB. After allC. In other wordsD. As usual30)--- Little Smith doesn't _______ his age. ---Exactly. He looks tall _______ his age.A. seem; inB. look; forC. appear; inD. like; at31) The discussion came _______ when an interesting topic was brought in.A. alikeB. liveC. activeD. alive32)The school authority has taken _______ measures to prevent students from cheating.A. lot ofB. muchC. ampleD. a lot33) With the opening of China, more and more English programs are broadcast ______.A. in the airB. by airC. in the open airD. on the air34) The fire alarm last night alarmed the inhabitants with a (n) ______ sound.A. alarmingB. frightenedC. afraidD. alarmed35) Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. (07全国卷III)A. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask36) It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.A. includingB. allowing forC. allowingD. included37) When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense.A．allowance B. salary C．alley D．money38) If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your ________ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future.A. intentionB. ambitionC. amusementD. desire39) I was paid last week, but I can't remember the exact ________ of money.A. numberB. qualityC. amountD. altitude40) Having heard of the air accident, she ______ a plane again.A. was afraid of takingB. was afraid to takeC. dared takeD. had not courage to take41)The high building stands out _______ the sky.A. inB. underC. againstD. above42) Jerry takes exercise every morning, _______ a weight loss of ten pounds.A. adjusting toB. relying onC. setting foot inD. aiming at43) One of the qualities that most people _____ in others is the willingnessto _____ one’s mistakes.A. admire; admitB. apologize; acknowledgeC. hate; admitD. against; make44) --- Look! You have made the same mistake again!--- Oh, not again! I am _______ making such a mistake.A. neverB. regularlyC. almostD. always45) These countries will join one another against terrorism, as was _____at the international conference.A. agreed onB. agreed withC. agreed toD. agreed46) The girl is badly injured. You’d better _____first aid to her before taking her to hospital.A. makeB. doC. takeD. afford47) --- What does Canada export? --- Large amounts of wheat ___________ sent abroad.A. isB. haveC. areD. is being48) Shandong lying ________ Hebei, Jiangsu, Shanxi, and Henan…is ________ the provinces with the largest population in China.A. among; amongB. between; amongC. between; betweenD. among; between49) The student is _____ 18 years old, but what he said is ______ nothing worth listening to.A. nearly; almostB. nearly; nearlyC. between; amongD. among; between50) He is bad-tempered, selfish, and ______ an unpleasant man.A. somehowB. altogetherC. otherwiseD. anyway2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空：1)_________ to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for2) __________ to officially end a law, system etc, especially one that has existed for a long time3)________ sudden and unexpected; seeming rude and unfriendly4) ________ to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for one’s own advantage5) _____ to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad6) ____________an exciting experience in which dangerous or unusual things happen7) ________someone who does an activity just for pleasure, not as their job8)__________someone you know, but who is not a close friend9) ___________ having many good qualities that you respect and admire10) _________to love someone very much and feel very proud of them3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：Part 11) I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem _______ to find the time.2) The dead-end street was the only ________ to her home.3) Not knowing whether he's dead or ________ is a terrible feeling.4) We are living in an______when many things are done on computer.5) I find records are often as good as or better than an _______ performance.6) My ________ of boyhood photographs often reminds me of the past happiness.7) I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an ________; I mean I did not intend to do it.8) He paid the money into his bank _________.9) If anybody calls, tell them I am out, and ask them to leave their name and _________.10) He has never achieved his __________ of becoming a famous writer.Part 211) The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were _______ for different reasons.12) The health center serves all patients, regardless of their _________ to pay.13) The young man caught the thief. And for his brave ________ he was givena medal by the government.14) He speaks with a strong southern ________.15) More than 75% of the land is used for __________ .16) In a few years’ time, the educational reform in China will make great ___________.17) Tom's university education gave him an ___________ over boys who had not been to a university.18) Of all his outdoor ___________, Paul likes fishing best, but he doesn’t enjoy eating fish.19) The head engineer can’t expect to have much time to devote to purely personal _________ .20) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no ____________ reached.Part 321) Left _______ doing his homework all day long, the little child must be annoyed now.22) The use of drugs is _______ the law; it's illegal.23) That boy's always making trouble——the police are ______ him again.24) His _________ of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.25) The loudspeaker kept telling the passengers waiting at the port to get ______ the ship.26) I got this job through an employment _______.27) The patient is _________ to this kind of medicine; please try another.28) The competition is open to both ____________ and professional photographers.29) We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is _________.30) A successful businessman must be __________.31) They had been childless for a long time so when a little girl was born in the family, the parents couldn’t help showing too much _________ for it.32. It’s stressed that that problems concerning agriculture should be put on the top of the Party’s _______.4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：Part 11) Plants _______ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.2) The lost car of the Lees was found ____________ in the woods off the highway.3) The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _________ him of speeding.4) That year his total income, with his reward _________ to, added up to 12,000 yuan.5) As time went on, the theory proved successful and was __________ by many people.6) It’s a bad practice to ________ children much money as a New Year gift.7) Always _______ in a strange way, Einstein must have appeared to people around to be mad.8) Your passport application form should be ____________by two recent photos when you go to the Passport Office.9) Our school has been __________ a sum of money for education.10) I _________ her for sticking to her principles (原则)Part 211) --- I haven’t found my suitcase which was lost at the airport.---You’d better, in that case, _________ the loss of it in the newspaper, with a reward for the return of it.12) Sleep patterns change as we ______, but disturbed sleep and waking uptired every day is not part of normal aging.13) It was reported that the hospital left the patient untreated as hecouldn’t ________ the treatment. How could they do so?14) Early upbringing in the home is naturally _________ both by the culturalpattern of the group and by the parents’ ability.15) His letter, having been ____________ to the wrong number, reached me late.16) I can't _______ the file on your company because I've forgotten the code.17) The kids __________ themselves playing hide-and-seek.18) Dust and dirt soon _____________ if a house is not cleaned regularly.19) The best method to ____________ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.20) There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine from being _________.5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：Part 11) He tried to go away without being noticed by the teacher, but the luck ___________ him.2) Many students are not ___________________ education opportunities. Theyno longer believe that studying hard will lead to a good job and a better life.3) Never waste anything, but _____________ never waste time.4) With the fact that he is a green hand ____________________, I think hehas done pretty well indeed.5) That was not the first time he had told a lie to us. I think it's high time we _______ strong _________ against him.6) The man was badly ill and he _____________ the near nearest hospital.7) A verb must ____________its subject in number and person.8) Project Hope __________ helping the poor children in remote areas to receive education.9) We ____ just ____________ leave when it began to rain.10) Some kids ____________ surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork.Part 211) Don't be angry with him. He made the mistake _____________.12)She did not ______ the ______ that she not travel at rush hour, so she got lost.13) As the player is well received by the papers, you had better buy a ticket ___________.14) Jim ________________ his book; he didn’t notice us come in.15) As is known to us, good friends ______ happiness and value ______ life.16) We tried to ______ our point _______, but he just wouldn’t listen.17) Can we __________ a date for the next meeting?18) She failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to _____________ the fact that she was ill.19) We have to __________ the possibility that we might not finish on schedule.20) Straw berries don't __________ me；they make me fall ill.21) He couldn’t ____________ his absence for school these days.22) Some people can never go above 4,000 metres because their body is unable to ________ these extreme conditions.6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空：1) The most important step in learning is to _______ what has been absorbed.2) He doesn't feel _______ when he is left alone.3) We can't afford to ______ any longer, or we'll miss the plane.4) This ______ admits one adult with one child to the show.5) Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society. Above all, it has a strong ________ on the traditional role of men.6) Nowadays many kids are addicted to the Internet which has a bad effect on their personal ______________.7) Next to acquiring good friends, the best __________ is that of good books.8) Classical music doesn’t seem to be acceptable to people of any _____ group, but it can make our life fuller.7.翻译：1) I didn’t make great progress in my English study until my teacher_________________________________ (建议我如何学)the language well.2) How proud she is! She ___________________________(被一所重点大学录取)3) --- I wish it was time to go home.--- I __________________ (非常同意) I'm missing my family so much. 4) The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone (成功逃脱) ________________.5) Fireworks ________________ (增加美丽)of the festival night.6) ) 他没有参加这个会议。
2020版高考英语(湘教考苑)一轮复习练习：Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained词汇积累 含答案
Module2 Unit1 Tales of the unexplained词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1. vi.发生2. vt.使确信,使相信3. n.奖,奖品,奖金vt.授予,奖励4. vi.消失;失踪5. n.目击者,证人vt.目击,见证6. n.[U]力量,力气;[C]长处,优势7. vt.&vi. &n.攻击;进攻8. vt.假定;认为9. adj.困惑的,茫然的10. vi.应在(某处);适应答案 1.occur 2.convince 3.award 4.disappear 5.witness6.strength7.attack8.assume9.puzzled10.belong▶阅读词汇1.enthusiastic adj.2.blank n.adj.3.aboard adv. & prep.4.flash n.&vi.5.discount n.答案 1.热情的;热烈的;满腔热忱的 2.(文件等)空白处,空格;空白的,无表情的 3.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上,上(轮船、飞机、火车等) 4.闪光,闪耀 5.折扣▶拓展词汇1. adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的→adj.吃惊的,感到惊奇的→vt.使惊奇2. vt.假定;认为→n.假定,假设3. adj.困惑的,茫然的→adj.令人费解的→vt.使困惑,使迷惑n.谜,令人费解的事4. vi. & vt.生存;挺过(难关)→n.幸存,存活→n.幸存者5. n.可能性→adj.可能的→adv.可能,也许6. vi.不同意→n.不同意→vi.同意→n.同意;一致7. n.伤害→vt.伤害→adj.受伤的8. adj.无法解释的,神秘的→vt.解释;说明→n.解释;说明9. vt.组织,筹备;安排,处理→adj.有序的,有组织的→n.组织者→n.组织10. vt.使确信,使相信→adj.确信的,深信的→adj.使人信服的答案 1.amazing amazed amaze 2.assume assumption3.puzzled puzzling puzzle4.survive survival survivor5.possibility possible possibly6.disagree disagreementagree agreement7.injury injure injured8.unexplained explain explanationanize organized organizer organization10.convince convinced convincing高频短语1. 出现,现身2. 负责,掌管3. 编造;杜撰;构成4. 由于,因为5. 调查6. 前往,到……去7. 属于8. 与……相似9.carry out10.in return11.pick up12.take off13.run into14.be separated from15.believe in16.respond to答案 1.show up 2.take charge of 3.make up 4.due to5.look into6.make one’s way to7.belong to8.be similar to9.执行,实施10.作为回报,作为报酬11.拿起;取,接;学会;好转;继续12.脱下,起飞13.偶然遇到,撞上14.被隔离;被分开15.信任16.对……作出回应经典句型1.Witnesses also say they towards his house at 10.45 p.m.目击者还说,当晚10点45分他们看见贾斯廷朝自己家走去。
高考英语20年单项选择练习精选-名词
名词专项练习(20年高考真题之名词)1. （1995年40）He gained his___ by printing ___ of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works2.( 1995年21）You’ll find this map of great ___in helping you to get round London.A.priceB.costC.valueefulness3. (上海卷33)What he has down is far from ___.A. satisfactoryB. satisfiedC. satisfaction D satisfy4. (上海卷46)The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n)____ of courage and power.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol5. (上海卷48) If you don't take away all your things from the desk, there won't be enough____for my stationery.A. areaB. placeC. roomD. surface6. (上海卷49)It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.A. rewardB. prizesC. awardsD. results7. (上海卷) I wrote him a letter to show my____ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation8. (上海卷) One of the advantages of living on the top of the floor of a highrise is that you can geta good __.A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. look9. (上海卷47)We volunteered to collect money to help the ____ of the earthquake.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers10. (上海春招卷22) Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _______ in the burning train.A. detailsB. tripsC. eventsD. experiences11. (上海春招卷25) Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-metre _______ .A. matchB. competitionC. contestD. race12.（春上海卷21）The is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.A. bicycle’s shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shopD. bicycles’ shop13.（春上海卷36）Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up14. （春上海卷25） people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day.A. Several millionB. Many millionsC. Several millionsD. Many million15.（春上海卷47）This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for .A. habitB. hobbyC. funD. game16. （春上海卷48）No matter what you do, you should put your into it.A. mindB. heartC. brainD. thought17. （春上海卷53）There are usually at least two of looking at every question.A. meansB. directionsC. viewsD. ways18. （上海卷23）As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert_____ covered the land.A. number…. hasB. quantity…. hasC. number….haveD. quantity….have19. （上海卷43）In the botanic garden we can find a(n) ___ of plants that rang from tall trees to small trees.A. speciesB. groupC. amountD. variety20. （上海卷48）---- Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree ? ---- No, it’s out of ________ .A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance21. （上海卷49）The lift of London is made up of many different _________.A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realities22. （上海春招43）For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm _______.A. weatherB. temperatureC. seasonD. climate23. （上海春招45）I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that _____ he was simply brilliant.A. sceneB. circumstanceC. occasionD. situation24.（上海春招46）It can’t be a(n) ____ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A .coincidence B. accident C .incident D. chance25. （上海秋45）To regain their __________ after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. health26. （上海秋）According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily _______ and effect.A. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause27. （上海秋）Every new __________ has the possibility of making or losing money.A. eventB. ventureC. adventureD. expectation28．（上海卷46）“I don’t think it’s my that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boyA．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty29．（上海卷50）One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n)______ in the number of natural disasters.A．result B．account C．reason D．increase30．（上海卷52）Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their ______, some people drink alcohol. A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressures31. (04上海春) Usually a child's behavior is a ___ of his family environment.A recognition B. reflection C. return D. record32. (04上海春) We need to consider what _____ we will be using for language training.A. abilitiesB. appliancesC. facilitiesD. qualities33(04天津). I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _____.A. reachB. handC. holdD. place34. (04上海) The environmentalists and wild goats'____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance35. (04上海) In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict36. (04上海) Chinese arts have won the _____ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation37. (04湖北)Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _____of little children. A．hand B．reach C．space D．distance38. （上海卷05）He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ____ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character39.（天津卷05）Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ____.A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind40.（天津15）Finding information in today’s world is easy. The is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. knowledge41.（北京23）She went to the bookstore and bought _________.A. dozen booksB. dozens booksC. dozen of booksD. dozens of books42.（福建35）Always read the________on the bottle carefully and take the right amout of medieine.A.explanstionsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions43.（广东35）You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of .A. dateB. shapeC. orderD. balance44.（湖北21）To make members Of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values45.（湖北23）The ______on his face told me that he was angry.A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression46.（湖北24）At tile meeting they discussed three different ______to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways47.（辽宁32）School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous .A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions48.（浙江17）--- If you like I can do some shopping for you. --- That’s a very kind ________.A. offerB. serviceC. pointD. suggestion49.（上海春招41）Put the ___ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound.A. tipB. topC. peakD. pole50. You’ll find this map of great _____in helping you to get round London.A.priceB.costC.valueefulness51.（上海卷）My morning ______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routine52.（山东卷）I can’t say which wine is beat—it’s a (n) __________ of personal taste. A．affair B．event C．matter D．variety53.（安徽卷）The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ______in many parts of the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance54.（福建卷）—You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy55.（湖北卷）Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no doubtthat people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight56.（上海卷）AIDS control and prevention is a to China as well as the whole world．A．surprise B．challenge C．reaction D．threat57.（陕西卷）He and his wife are of the same ;they both want their son to go to college.A. soulB. spiritC. heartD. mind58.（天津卷）One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges59.（浙江卷）Of the seven days in the a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in some countries.A. wayB. situationC. eventD. choice60.（辽宁卷）Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _____ of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand61.（安徽卷24）To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ________”A. SkyB. LifeC. ArtsD. Voices62.（福建卷32）What’s the __ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or evensimply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion63.（湖北卷22）The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly________.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon64.（江西卷27）---Shall we go out for a walk?--- Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance65. (山东卷34)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ____.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business66.(.浙江15)Dogs have a very good __ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea67.（.天津10）Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of68.（.天津11）Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products69.(.天津15)At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was___.A. out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of place70.（安徽卷31）China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge71.（福建卷29）The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without anywhen the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, .A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration72.（湖北卷25）Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for building.A. respectB. friendshipC. reputationD. character73.（湖北卷26）in our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a for everyone to stand up.A. signalB. chanceC. MarkD. measure74.（江西卷23）The ______ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into ______ car.A. girl’s;Tom’sB. girls’; Toms’C. girls’; Tom’sD. girl’s; Toms’75.（高考山东卷）-------He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.-------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste76.（陕西卷）Form their ___ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situation77. (天津卷)I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure78．(浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy __ to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach79（10安徽25）. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure80.（10江西35）Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity81.（10山东33）. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter82.（10天津3）. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position83.（10江苏22）. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization84.（湖北21）. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle85.（湖北22）. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture.86.（10浙江16）. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function87、（湖北卷21）. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with clearly________ in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic88、（湖北卷22 ）. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _______, but nowI know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition89、（山东卷34）. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring ina cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship90、（江西卷31）. What’s the ______ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effortto help himself?A. sympathyB. themeC. objectD. point91、（江苏卷27）. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain theirprofessional _______.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence92.（浙江卷18）. Anyway, I can’t cheat him --- it’s against all my ______.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions93.（福建卷26）.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ____ ofglobal climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection94.（四川卷13）. Always remember to put such dangerous things as lives out children’s _____.A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance95.（安徽卷27）. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ savedfor other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were96.(湖南卷26).One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of thecitizens_______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is答案:1-5 ACADC 6-10 ADCAD 11-15 DBBAC 16-20 BDBDA21-25 BDCAB 26-30 DBCDD 31-35 BCADD 36-40 BBDCC41-45 DBBAD 46-50 ACAAC 51-55 DCCDC 56-60 BDBDB61-65 DAAAB 66-70 ADAAA 71-75 ADACD 76-80 BCDCA81-85 AABBD 86-90 ADBAD 91-96 CBBCDA。
2020年高考英语一轮复习讲练测人教版必修1 专题02 Unit 2 English around the world(练习) 含解析
第02讲必修1 Unit 2 English around the world 练习Ⅰ.词义辨析1．The rock ________ wears away due to the action of the water.A．gradually B．exactly C．loosely D．fluently2．He is a ________ visitor to that country.I mean，he often goes there.A．grateful B．loose C．frequent D．native3．So fluently does he speak English that he is often considered as a(n) ________.A．official B．teenager C．native D．accent4．Go down this street，and you’ll find the police station three ________ away.A．curtains B．blocks C．voyages D．lorries5．He may look young but he’s ________ 45.A．actually B．gradually C．frequently D．entirely6．As far as I’m concerned，you should read more literature to enrich your ________.A．identity B．power C．vocabulary D．accent7．Mr.Smith’s office is on the 18th floor.You’d better take the ________.A．voyage B．elevator C．highway D．identity8．I suggest you take Jack to Italy with you，for he speaks ________ Italian.A．official B．fluent C．frequent D．entire9．The ________ from England to India used to take six months，which would tire out the sailors.A．request B．apartment C．block D．voyage10．The ________ in her eyes told me something was wrong.A．block B．base C．item D．expression【答案】A CCCABBBDDII.短语填空1．It’s more useful to learn modern languages，________ English and German，than Latin.2．Childhood experiences often ________________ shaping one’s character.3．Could you ________ for a while? I’ll see if Mr.Brown is in his office.4．Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing ___________ the serious pollution.5．________ you saw him pick up the money，you can’t be sure he stole it.6．I was already a university teacher，_____________，when I was only 20 years of age.7．He told me to ________ to the front of the room so that everyone could see me.8．The meeting will begin at half past eight.Everyone _____________ come on time.9．Many people agree that a good marriage __________ trust.10．If you _________________ your spare time，I’m sure you will succeed sooner or later.【答案】1.such as 2.plays a big part in 3.hold on 4.because of 5.Even if 6.believe it or e up 8.is expected to 9.is based on 10.make good use ofIII.完成句子1．China may _________________________ (拥有最多的) English speakers.(number)2．In the early days of radio，those who reported the news ____________________ (需要说) excellent English.(expect) 3．However，even on TV and the radio you will hear ______________________________ (人们说话时的差异)．(way) 【答案】1.have the largest number of 2.were expected to speak 3.differences in the way people speakIV.模仿造句1．Why not go by Underground?[翻译]我们晚上去看电影吧？_______________________________________Why not go to the cinema this evening?2．More people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than ever before.[翻译]她看上去比以前漂亮多了。
2020年高考英语(译林版)一轮复习 必修1 Unit 2 课下作业(一~三)
必修1 Unit 2 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn't able to bend (使弯曲) my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages.2．After all the sacrifices she's made, she deserves (应受到) all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrations.3．We are all consumers of time, and most of us also tend (倾向于) to be time wasters.4．The wrong choice of club might limit (限制) your chances of success.5．Suspecting there was something unusual about the murder, the policeman returned to the scene (现场) in search of more evidence.6．He means no harm (伤害) by saying what he thinks, but people tend to be upset by it.7．The patient was asked to ring the bell in an emergency (紧急情况)．8．If you can't handle (处理) the job, I will get someone else to do it.9．Nowadays, the balance (平衡) of nature is being destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.10．No one can tolerate (容忍) all that noise while working.11．Forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical (身体的) and mental health.12．The driver was at a loss when hearing he was forbidden (禁止) to drive for speeding.13．Whenever I'm upset (难过的), she always has a good idea to cheer me up.14．I would, she insisted (坚持认为), need an extra-thick sleeping bag when I sleep outside.15．No one had seen their son for hours, and the young couple were worried (担心的)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．If you insist on doing something, do it every day and you can make it.2．I think the explanation (explain) about the problem isn't convincing, so it needs improving.3．Teenagers go to sleep late because they tend to do (do) things that excite them.4．The boy couldn't tolerate other people's making (make) noise in the room, so he went out.5．Much to my surprise, she behaved as if nothing had happened (happen)．6．What is known to us is that drinking too much does harm to our health.7．They rushed to the scene, where a traffic accident had happened.8．Worried (worry) about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.9．The boy often stays up playing computer games in the net bar.10．After a restless night in the tent, I couldn't wait to get (get) outside into the early morning light.11．Now that you want to improve your oral English, do you speak English every day?Ⅲ.单句改错1．We are living in the time of garbages, but German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash (废物) to make sculptures.garbages→garbage2．His children's books are classics that deserve know by more people.know→k nowing 3．It's harmful for your health to drink too much.for→to4．My mother encouraged me and insisted that I continued my education.continued→continue5．I believe teaching should not be limited on the classroom.on→to6．Physically activity is health behavior with important consequences for daily well-being.Physically→Physical7．It is silly of me to be annoying with Jim because he is only a five-year-old child.annoying→annoyed8．They need more troops to defend the border on possible attack.on→against/from Ⅳ.完成句子1．Every time he comes to visit me, he will buy me some tea.每次他来拜访我，都会给我买一些茶叶。
2020届高三英语一轮复习专题二名词练习 (1)
专题二名词1．(2018·天津卷)The possibility (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.解析：句意：在宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命，这一直鼓舞着科学家们探索外太空。
考查名词。
设空处在句中作主语，故填名词。
possibility可能，可能性，其后为that引导的同位语从句。
2．(2018·江苏卷)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the assumption (assume) you've made.解析：句意：要努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事，而不要根据自己的假设就采取行动。
根据语境和设空处前的定冠词the可知此处要用所给单词的名词形式。
assumption假定；假设。
3．(2017·江苏卷)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarilycaused by astronomical incidents. But alternative explanations (explain) are hard to find.解析：句意：恐龙灭绝未必是由天文事故造成的，但是也很难找到其他的解释。
设空处在此处作句子的主语，要用其名词形式。
根据谓语动词are可知此处要用名词的复数形式。
4．(2016·天津卷)The dictionary is out of date:_many words have been added to the language since it was published.解析：句意：这本词典过时了，自从它出版以来，这种语言已经添加了许多单词。
江苏省2020届高三一轮复习模块一Unit2Growingpains词汇检测包含答案(Word
模块一Unit2Growingpains 单元词汇检测班级姓名成绩: (总分值23分，答题参照时间：17分钟)考察词汇：bend,starve,defend,forbid,deserve,insist,balance,handle一、用所给单词的适合形式填空(1分)1.Weare (bend)onreformingourteaching,becausewhatwehavedoneisfarfromsatisfactory.Theeventnotonlyraisedtheawarenessofworldhunger,butalsoraisedlo tsofmoneytosavethe(starve)peopleinAfrica.3.Theyoungladyinsistedthattheman(steal)herwalletandherpare ntsinsistedhe(send)tothepolicestationatonce.4 .WhileitisaChinesetraditionalcustomtosetofffireworksincelebrationoftheSpringFesti val,itishightimewe(forbid)itinbigcities.5.Thisraisesthequestionofculturalrelicsprotectionwhichdeserve (debate )publicly.6.Oneadvantageofeatinga(balance)breakfastisthatitcankeepyouenerge ticthroughouttheday.7 .Attheconference,politicalleadersfrommanycountriespromisedtoworktogethertodefendt heworld terrorismandotherthreats.介(词填空)8.Theaccusedwoman(defend)himselfbysayingthathekilledthemantotally outofself-defenseanditwascompletelyanaccident.9Apartfromtheurgentproblemscausedbywarsandconflicts,theUNhelpscountrieswithother.problemssuchaslackofeducation,(starve),disasters,AIDsandotherdise ases.二、单项填空(6分)1 .Theoldmanwasalmostdying,terrifiedwithdarknessandloneliness.Hereally love andcare.A.turnedupB.reliedonC.starvedforD.wonback2.Hismotherinsisted thathighschool education veryimportant andthatBob it.A.was;finishedB.be;finishC.was;finishD.be;finished—Whatmakesyourfeelbluetoday?—towatchhisfavoritecartoonPawPatrol.A.TobeforbiddenB.BeingforbiddenC.ForbiddenD.Havingforbidden4.IntheLondonOlympicGamesBadmintonMen’ssinglesfinal,Lin Danwonthegoldmedal,becomingthefirst thechampionship.A.defendB.defendingC.todefendD.hasdefended5.It’sstrangethatsomefundamentalprofessionsinoursocietyrarelyreceivetherespectoracknowledgementthey.A.observeB.preserveC.reserveD.deserve6.Theproblemofthewideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor,ifnotproperly,can resultinmanyserioussocialtensions.A.handledB.tohandleC.beinghandledD.handling三、翻译(2分)1.只有在学习和喜好之间获得均衡，我们才能真实过上幸福的生活。
2020届高三英语一轮复习语法专项突破(1)名词
名词单句语法填空1、Many customers made ______________(complain) about the bad service the hotel offered.2、_______________(congratulate)! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis responded.3、The__________(poach) who killed the elephant with the longest tusks in the world were finally arrested bythe police.4、The painting failed to reach its expected price, and was bought by one of the __________(deal) for 100,000 yuan.5、Her __________ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.6、The system has been designed to give students quick andeasy __________(accessible) to the digital resources of the library.7、All people consider she is one of the most excellent __________(champion) in history.8、Believe it or not, I don't have very wonderful __________(memorize) of my schooldays.9、Their only _____________(entertain) was listening to the radio or watching the local high school sporting events.10、The evidence was there in the file but no one made the__________(connect).11、The fact that he couldn't speak a foreign language then put him at a distinct __________(advantage).12、Kenya's long distance runners have taken the__________(athlete) world by storm in the past ten years.13、When I was a child, my parents gave me total __________(free) to do whateverI liked.14、Out of__________(curious), the two girls went against their father’s order and turned on the computer.15、There are some __________(differ) between British English and American English in spelling, pronunciation and grammar.单句改错1、Much to my astonish, she remembered my name._____________________________________________________________________2、Expose of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful._____________________________________________________________________3、You heat this pot of water, and the steam will come into exist._____________________________________________________________________4、I finally learned how to swim this summer under my mother’s guide._____________________________________________________________________5、What’s more,they impressed us deeply with their unusual confidences and performances.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、Thirdly,the items might be damaged during deliver._____________________________________________________________________8、In the camp, we will have an English speech’s contest and watch some wonderful performances given by the students.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、This made for the grow in the porcelain industry._____________________________________________________________________10、I'll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patient._____________________________________________________________________11、Every weekend we visit the nursing home near our school to do some cleaning and washing, and sometimes we put on a few performance.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、He suffered many serious injure to the arms and legs._____________________________________________________________________13、It is difficult to get used to another country’s custom._____________________________________________________________________14、Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furnitures and small art objects from the Amber Room.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、You don’t need any experiences to work in a gallery._____________________________________________________________________答案单句语法填空plaints2.Congratulations3.poachers4.dealers5.motivation解析：句意:她写作的动力是她渴望为妇女争取到接受高等教育的权利。
2020高三英语一轮复习语法专题--名词精选专练2附解析
高三英语一轮复习语法专题--名词精选专练21.The application of VR in classroom teaching received a mixed ____among students.A. explanationB. motivationC. receptionD. adaptation2.The new discovery of oil is of great ______ to this area's economy.A. performanceB. significanceC. satisfactionD. assumption3.In the past, science class started from grade three. But the new curriculum allows junior students ______to natural sciences earlier.A. priorityB. privilegeC. adaptationD. access4.Tony gave Claire a new and changed the makeup she wore.A. housewifeB. haircutC. handleD. helmet5.Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are open to visitors free. However, free ______ might lead to some social problems as well.A. accommodationB. attractionC. admissionD. adjustment6.Unlike most of the students, Susan divided her apple into ______.A. halvesB. halfsC. halfD. a half7.After the usual greetings and some ______ about the weather, the men got down to their own business.A. statementsB. declarationsC. expressionsD. remarks8.We can't make ______ of what the teacher is saying.A. senseB. a senseC. sensesD. tense9.If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive _____.A. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long runD. by no means10.He turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious, studied ______ that soon changed into a smile.A. impressionB. expressionC. conclusionD. information11.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture12. attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A. Drivers not paying; invitationB. Drivers' not paying; invitationC. Drivers not paying; causeD. Drivers' not paying; cause13.（2015.福建）The failure was a big _____ to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. factor14.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB. responsibilityC. identityD. personality15.Playing online games too much will do ________ to your health.A. goodB. harmC. wrongD. honor16.（2015·湖北）He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure17.—Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health，but still so many people smoke.—Exactly！So our country is planning to start a________against smoking.A. warB. campaignC. motionD. struggle18.A ______ means a way of working out a problem or dealing with a difficult situation.A. projectB. suggestionC. method19.—What if the rainstorm continues?—Come on guys! We have to meet the ________ whatever the weather.A. standardB. demandC. deadlineD. satisfaction20.Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn't have_______ to immediate rescue.A. accessB. approachC. admissionD. attention21.My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good ______ of success in life.A. beliefB. elementC. criterionD. instance22.They were lost at sea at the ___________ of wind and weather.A. messB. mercyC. momentD. mixture23.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A. discountB. fareC. feeD. fine24.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. accent25.Some experts fear that too-early ________ to computers will have harmful consequences for children's development.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibitionD. expansion26.If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is common ________ in the USA.A. viewB. exerciseC. practiceD. reality27.It took the ambulance about ten minutes to get to the __________ of the accident and the injured were sent to the hospital very quickly.A. sceneB. sceneryC. pictureD. view28.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A. boundaryB. hurdleC. ceilingD. neighborhood29.We observe the tradition of having a big family dinner with a／an ____________ of delicious food on Spring Festival's Eve.A. boomB. divisionC. reputationD. abundance30.In spite of the advanced medical technology, many Americans have no ________ to the good health care for poverty.A. accessB. entranceC. introductionD. devotion31.Poetry written from the ________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belong.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilegeA. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material33.（2016•江苏）— Can you tell us your _______ for happiness and a long life?— Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt34.A severe typhoon struck this area, making the train services in suspension(暂停), which are now back to ___.A. usualB. normalC. commonD. regular35.For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth's natural conditions.A. effectB. resultC. accountD. cause36.Each of us is likely to develop a personal _______ for certain types of entertainment.A. preferenceB. interestC. habitD. feature37.（2014·天津）Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ of power.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root38.To _______the circumstances, Oliver runs away to London, where he _______under the control of a man called Fagin.A. escape; goesB. flee; fallsC. avoid; dropsD. prevent; turns39.She dressed down to visit her poor relatives, ________ offend them by a show of her wealth.A. in order that heB. so that she won'tC. so as not toD. intending to40.（2015·江苏）Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements41.She enjoyed the excitement of her work. Money was not her only _____________.A. breakthroughB. performanceC. careerD. motivation42.—The stadium is ______ the one in our city.—Yes, it's said that it will be ______ stadium.A. as four times big as; the second China's largestB. four times the size of; China's second largestC. four times as big as; the China's second largestD. as big as four times; China's the second largest43.Girls are encouraged to develop an independent to learning.A. meanB. wayC. methodD. approach44.Judging by her ________, Jane must be a southerner.A. pronunciationB. accentC. voiceD. sound45.Remember that ______ is better than cure, so brush your teeth at least twice a day and visit your dentist for regular check-ups.A. priorityB. privilegeC. principleD. prevention46.As these beautiful places attract lost of tourists, their protection comes under ________.A. threatB. controlC. repairD. construction47.This doesn't mean Guillermo gave up his hard-working personality or his drive to be successful.A. desireB. abilityC. needD. qualityA. looked upB. turned inC. searched forD. went through49.The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop crying50.—Do you know the guy over there?—He's a ________ in our company, treating his members kindly.A. cold fishB. rotten appleC. sly foxD. top banana答案解析部分1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：学生们对虚拟现实技术在课堂教学中的应用有褒贬不一的接受。
2020高考英语二轮单项选择 通用题+名词专题(1)
2020;2020高考英语二轮单项选择---通用题+名词专题（1）（答案）1. --- Could you mail these letters for me please?--- _____ letters? Your friends are going to be very happy to hear from you again.A. WhatB. SomeC. MoreD. Different2. The police came and they soon got the situation well _____.A. by handB. in handC. on handD. with hand3. How much would you _____ for repairing my watch?A. spendB. costC. chargeD. pay4. --- This is my new dog. His name is Wisdom.--- That’s interesting. Why _____ d id you give him such a name?A. in the earthB. in worldC. on earthD. on the world5. It isn’t so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all6. If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is a common _____ in the USA.A. senseB. practiceC. ruleD. point7. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any _____.A. meaningB. ideaC. senseD. point8. Read the poem more slowly, with a slight _____ at the end of each line.A. pauseB. stopC. restD. space9. As a result of the heavy snow, the highway has been closed up until further _____.A. newsB. informationC. notic eD. message10. The trees in that thick forest are so close together that there is hardly any room to move _____ them.A. betweenB. inC. amongD. across11. --- The secretary wrote _____ note to the manager.--- I guess she forgot writing one.A. the otherB. oneC. one moreD. another12. --- Some people believe that robots will take over the world one day. --- What if that is the _____?A. thingB. resultC. caseD. end13. --- It is very cold today.--- Yes. Surprisingly cold _____ May.A. inB. atC. forD. during14. The collaps of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult _____.A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background15. After swimming in the sea, they came out of water and lay on the _____ for a rest.A. bankB. coastC. s easideD. beach参考答案1—5、CBCCC 6—10、BC ACA 11—15、CCCCD********************************************************结束1．(2020;2020·湖北襄樊中学期中考试)With international______ and education exchanges increasing every year, the number of Chinese students studying abroad has increased rapidly.A．cooperation B．competitionC．construction D．conflict[解析]cooperation 合作。
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专题二名词1．(2018·天津卷)The possibility (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.解析：句意：在宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命，这一直鼓舞着科学家们探索外太空。
考查名词。
设空处在句中作主语，故填名词。
possibility可能，可能性，其后为that引导的同位语从句。
2．(2018·江苏卷)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the assumption (assume) you've made.解析：句意：要努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事，而不要根据自己的假设就采取行动。
根据语境和设空处前的定冠词the可知此处要用所给单词的名词形式。
assumption假定；假设。
3．(2017·江苏卷)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarilycaused by astronomical incidents. But alternative explanations (explain) are hard to find.解析：句意：恐龙灭绝未必是由天文事故造成的，但是也很难找到其他的解释。
设空处在此处作句子的主语，要用其名词形式。
根据谓语动词are可知此处要用名词的复数形式。
4．(2016·天津卷)The dictionary is out of date:_many words have been added to the language since it was published.解析：句意：这本词典过时了，自从它出版以来，这种语言已经添加了许多单词。
out of date过时。
5．(2016·江苏卷)—Can you tell us your recipe for happiness (happy) and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.解析：句意：——你能告诉我们你幸福、长寿的诀窍吗？——确切地说，就是充实地度过每一天。
介词后需用名词形式，happiness 作“幸福”讲为不可数名词，故答案为happiness。
6．(2016·浙江卷)It is important to pay your electricity (electric) bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.解析：句意：按时交电费很重要，因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信誉。
本题考查名词作定语。
名词作定语时，常用其单数形式，故答案为electricity。
一、名词的数1．常见的不可数名词有advice, news, progress, money, furniture, fun, equipment, weather, luck, homework, housework, information, bread, medicine, clothing, wealth, equipment, word (消息), room (空间), man (人类)等。
[点拨]word意为“消息”，room意为“空间”，man意为“人类”时通常不带任何修饰词。
What fine weather!We have got a lot of information on the Internet.2．有些名词通常只用作复数。
如：glasses 眼镜，clothes 衣服，goods 货物，trousers 裤子，belongings 所有物，wages 工资，riches 财富，surroundings 环境，ashes 灰尘，compasses 圆规，cattle 家畜，congratulations 祝贺，have words with sb. 同某人吵架，in high spirits 以很高的热情，give one's regards to sb. 向某人问候，in rags 衣衫褴褛，It is good manners to do sth. 做某事有礼貌。
3．有些名词既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词，但意义不同。
work “工作”(不可数名词)，“作品，著作”(可数名词)；room “空间”(不可数)，“房间”(可数)；experience “经验”(不可数)，“经历”(可数)；paper “纸”(不可数)，“论文、文件、试卷”(可数)。
Working with Tom who has a lot of work experience is a pleasant experience.二、名词的所有格1．“'s”所有格(1)用于表示时间、距离、价格、重量等的名词后。
如：today's newspaper, five minutes' walk/drive, five pounds' weight。
(2)用于表示国家、世界、城市等地方的名词后。
如：the world's population, China's industry, New York's parks。
(3)表示各自的所有关系时，各名词末尾均须加“'s”，如：Jane's and Mary's bikes。
(4)表示共有的所有关系时，在最后一词末尾加“'s”，如：Jane and Mary's father。
(5)表示“某人家”“某店铺”，所有格后名词常省略，如：the doctor's; the barber's。
2．“of”所有格“of”所有格修饰前面的名词，表示两个名词之间的所属关系，多用于无生命名词。
From the top of the hill, you can get a bird's view of the city.从山顶上，你可以鸟瞰整个城市。
3．双重所有格指名词所有格或名词性物主代词同of构成的所有格即“of＋名词所有格”。
a play of Shakespeare's 莎士比亚的一个戏剧a friend of my wife's 我妻子的一个朋友三、名词作定语：注意名词作定语和名词所有格的意义区分。
名词作定语常用来表示以下意义：1．表示中心词的用途、功能、材料stone figures 石像，shoe shops 鞋店，coffee cups 咖啡杯2．表示中心词的时间、地点、称呼summer holidays 暑假，school education 学校教育，an evening dress 晚礼服注意：表具体的时间名词作定语，则要用所有格结构来表达。
yesterday's news 昨天的消息an hour's drive 开车一小时的路程3．表示中心词的类别、对象、身份a bike key 自行车的钥匙，an animal trainer 驯兽师，a womandriver 女驾驶员4．表示中心词的内容computer studies 电脑学习，weather report 天气预报，film industry 电影工业5．表示部分与整体的关系river banks 河岸，animal bones 动物骨头，cigarette ends 烟头 注意：①名词作定语时，一般用其单数形式，且不随后面的名词的单复数产生变化。
two pencil-boxes, girl friends, a seven-year-old boy但是，少数的名词作定语却用复数形式，如：sports shoes 运动鞋 clothes shops 服装店a sales girl 女销售员 a greetings card 贺卡②man 和 woman 作定语要注意其单复数形式的变化。
a man doctor —men doctors ；a woman engineer —women engineers6．名词作定语和所有格作定语的区别：所有格表示所属关系。
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ the girl friend 女朋友the girl's friend 那位女孩的朋友⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧the woman driver 女司机the woman's driver 那位妇女的司机 四、名词的单复数1．规则变化(1)变内部元音foot—feet 脚man—men 男人woman—women 女人tooth—teeth 牙mouse—mice 老鼠goose—geese 鹅gentleman—gentlemen 绅士(2)单复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊deer 鹿spacecraft 太空船aircraft 飞行器Chinese 中国人Japanese 日本人Swiss 瑞士人means 方法crossroads 十字路口headquarters 总部series 连续species 种类works 工厂head 头(量词)(3)外来名词的复数形式analysis—analyses 分析basis—bases 基础medium—media 媒体bacterium—bacteria 细菌criterion—criteria 标准phenomenon—phenomena 现象[点拨]①fish表示不同种类的鱼时，其复数形式为fishes，而表示条数时，其复数形式与单数形式相同。
②people指“人”时是person的一种复数形式，指“民族”时其复数形式为peoples。
五、抽象名词具体化具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用，常考到的有：Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．A great many roofs (roof) were destroyed in the hurricane.2．There are two knives (knife) on the table.3．The medical team consists of two women (woman) doctors and three men (man) doctors.4．Tom is in low spirits (spirit) because of his failure in the exam.5．You should watch out for your safety (safe) wherever you go.6．A lot of equipment (equip) was brought in last year.7．There's a sad expression (express) on his face.8．To my relief (relieve), my son escaped from the big fire.9．Good friends should share happiness (happy) and sorrow.10．To his disappointment (disappoint), he failed to win the scholarship.11．He lost two teeth (tooth) and both of his feet (foot) in the accident.12．You must ask for your parents' permission (permit) before going out for an outing.13．His honesty (honest) got recognized.14．The loss (lose) caused by the explosion was beyond expectation (expect)．15．He is a great success (succeed) in marriage (marry)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.airs改为air2．After we walked along the bank for forty minute, we reached theHappy Valley.minute改为minutes3．It is necessary that one should eat various kind of healthy food such as fish, eggs, vegetables and fruits.kind改为kinds4．As I told you last time, I made three new friend here.friend改为friends5．My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.side改为sides6．Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.troubles改为trouble7．It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.luggages改为luggage8．The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.mean改为means9．We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.time 改为times10．We were touched by such an act of kind on a hot day.kind改为kindnessⅢ.语篇填空It was late at night. Two __1__(German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly, one of them, Mrs Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck. She had three __2__ (thousand) dollars in her pocket. “What should I do? Many __3__ (thief) usually bring __4__ (knife) with them，” she thought in __5__ (silent). And at the same time the thief happened to touch a __6__ (sport) suit. It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room, so he went out to the next room where two __7__ (Frenchman) were sleeping. When he waslooking for __8__ (money) or some __9__ (jewel) in the next room, Mrs Green woke up her husband quickly and called the __10__ (policeman). And then the thief knew what had happened. He was so scared that he took out a knife. Just then the police showed up. Before the thief ran away, the police caught him. For Mrs Green, it was really an unusual experience.1．Germans 2.thousand 3.thieves 4.knives 5.silence6．sports 7.Frenchmen 8.money 9.jewels/jewelry10．policemenⅣ.短文改错A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death. Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour. He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise. A few minutes late, our house fell down. I managed to climb out, but much to my shocking, one of my boys were missing. I quickly went back i nside and found them safe but frightened.” Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for homeless.答案A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death deaths. Over 200 people became homeless as a result of thestorm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last lastedonehour. He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while whenwe heard a loud noise. A few minutes late later， our house fell down. Imanaged to climb out, but much to my shocking shock ， one of my boys were wasmissing. I quickly went back inside and found themsafe but frightened.”himSoldiers came to rescue those buryingunder the ruins, and theburiedgovernment provided food, clothes, and shelters for ∧homeless.the。