【人教版】高三英语一轮复习练习：必修1 Unit 5(含答案)
2019年高考英语一轮复习 新人教版必修1 Unit 5 (一)【含答案及解析】
2019年高考英语一轮复习新人教版必修1 Unit 5（一）【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、完形填空1. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21—40 各题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Studies have shown it takes a physician about 18 secondsto interrupt a patient after they begin talking.It was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I ________ her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway. She wasan older woman, sitting at the edge of the bed,________ to put socks on her swollen feet. I crossed the threshold( 门槛 ), spoke ________ to the nurse, and scanned her chartnoting she was in stable condition. I was almost in the clear.I leaned on the bedrail looking ________ at her. She asked if I could help put on her socks.____ , I began a monologue that went something like this: “How are you feeling? Your sugars and blood pressure were high but they’re ________ today. The nurse mentioned you’re anxious to see your ________ who’s visiting you today. It’s nice to have a family visit from far away. I bet you really look forward to seeing him.”Each story is ________ . Some are detailed; others are vague. Some have a beginning, middle and end. Others wander without a clear ________ . Some are true; others not. Yet all those things do not really ________ . What matters to thestoryteller is that the story is ________ —withoutinterruption, assumption or judgment.Listening to someone’s story costs ________ than expensivediagnostic testing but is key to healing and diagnosis.I often thought of ________ the woman taught me, and I reminded myself of the ________ of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. And, not long after, in an unexpected________ , I became the patient, with a diagnosis ofmultiple sclerosis( 诊断为多发性硬化症 )at age 31. Now, 20 years later, I sit all the time —in a wheelchair.For ________ I could, I continued to see patients from my chair, but I had to resign when my hands were ________ .I still teach medical students and other health care professionals, but now from the perspective of ________ and patient.I tell them I believe in the power of ________ . I tell them I know firsthand that immeasurable healing takes place within me ________ someone stops, sits down and listens to my story.1.A. entered ________________________ B. stepped___________________________________ C. passed______________________________D. approached2.A. hoping ____________________________ B. wishing___________________________________ C. struggling______________ D.pulling3.A. quickly ________________________ B. slowly___________________________________ C. carefully____________________ D. carelessly4.A. away_________________________________ B. upC. around______________________________D. down5.A. However________________________ B.Instead___________________________________ C.Therefore____________________ D. Moreover6.A. good _________________________________ B. better___________________________________ C. more___________________________________ D. well7.A. son___________________________________ B. daughter_________________________________ C. friend______________________________D. sister8.A. unique ____________________________ B. similar___________________________________ C. different____________________ D. wonderful9.A. way ___________________________________ B. direction______________________________ C. conclusion ______________ D.instruction10.A. attract ____________________ B. exist C.appeal ______________________________ D. matter11.A. appreciated ________ B. told C. enjoyed____________________________ D. heard12.A. less ______________________________ B. more C. higher ______________________________ D. cheaper13.A. which ____________________________ B. how C. what___________________________________ D. that14.A. pleasure______________ B. difference____________________________ C. behavior ________________________ D. importance15.A. twist ____________________________ B. accident_________________________________ C. occasion ________________________ D. thing16.A. as good as ________ B. as long as____________________________ C. as soon as______________ D. aswell as17.A. wounded___________________ B. affected_________________________________ C. injected________________________ D. hurt18.A. physician ________ B. hospital_________________________________ C. teacher ____________________________ D. school19.A. stopping ______________ B.talking___________________________________ C. listening____________________ D. sitting20.A. before ________________________ B. when C.until _________________________________ D. unless二、语法填空2. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16 ～ 25 的相应位置上。
人教版高三一轮英语课后习题(含答案)限时规范练5(必修1Unit5)
限时规范练5(必修1Unit5)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、服务社会的思维意识一、阅读理解AWanda Butts dropped the phone and screamed when she heard the news that her son was dead.Josh had drowned while sailing on a lake with his friends.The 16-year-old didn’t know how to swim,and he wasn’t wearing a life jacket.Josh was not alone in the black community.According to USA Swimming,70% of African-American children cannotswim.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,African-American children between the ages of 5 and 14 are three times more likely to drown than white children in the same age range.In 2007,Butts started the Josh Project,a non-profit project that provides low-cost swimming lessons for children in Toledo,Ohio.The swimming lessons take place at a local high school over four Saturdays for a total cost of $10.To date,the Josh Project has helped more than 1,000 children learn how to swim.“The public pools near our home were closed,and other places were not affordable,” said Lisa Haynes,whose 14-year-oldson,Joshua,is one of 60-plus students in the Josh Project this summer.“I am less worried if Joshua is near water because he has the basics of how to swim,” Haynes said.“And we’re thankful for that.”Butts is doing much more,however,than just providing swimming lessons.“She ups the awareness,” said Shaun Anderson,a swimming coach who was so inspired by her story that he created a Josh Project swimming program at Norfolk State University.“Once these communities learn how to swim,they will pass it down,which results in future generations that know how to swim.”Butts said she has two wishes for the future:One is to change the drowning numbers of African-American children,and the other is to have a swimming center where the children can swim daily instead of just once a week.1.What led to Josh’s drowning?A.He was never taught swimming skills.B.He was poor in boating skills.C.He gave his life jacket to a friend.D.He was careless when swimming in the lake.2.Why did the author list the numbers in Paragraph 3?A.To show children under 14 are more likely to drown.B.To argue children should learn swimming at a very young age.C.To show many African-American children lack swimming skills.D.To introduce the difference between African-American and white children.3.What can we learn about the Josh Project?A.It has its own swimming pools.B.It provides lessons only in summer.C.It serves children aged from 5 to 14.D.Its swimming lessons take place once a week.BI recently watched a woman film herself as she walked around an ancient building in San Sebastian,Spain.The place was rich in historyand the view was great.But she wasn’t looking at the blue sea or the old houses — she was looking at her camera!What are we missing by seeing life through social media? I’m not the first person to ask that question but I’ll also admit I’m part of the “problem”.I take photos of beautiful places and enjoy them just for their social media value.I remember a usually cheerful friend of mine going through his Facebook feed one day during a quiet afternoon at work.“I’m so depressed.Everyone’s going to the most wonderful places and having the most wonderful time,” he said.Except they’re probably not.One photo shows one moment in a day.People simply don’t post a photo of the time when they got into a fight with their taxi driver.Take the day that I got more “likes” than usual for a picture I’d posted on Instagram.I’d gone to a temple in Japan and spent the day climbing hundreds of steps to see what turned out to be a rather ordinary temple.I had seen a lot of temples by then and this one was a bit disappointing.That evening,I posted a photo of an ice cream with colourful little sugary decorations on it and was surprised by howmany of my “followers” liked it.But that ice cream didn’t sum up (概括) my day and I felt like a bit of a liar.Of course,that experience hasn’t stopped me using social media.I can see the advantages too —“connecting” with friends overseas,taking photos to remember the beauty of a moment,sharing our experiences of new places.We want to remember the good moments of travelling and social media helps us do that.But let’s not forget that’s only one part of travelling.Is that photo you just posted as important as being there in that moment and in that place?4.What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the text?A.To give suggestions.B.To introduce the topic.C.To express the main idea.D.To offer background information.5.Why was the author’s friend unhappy?A.He couldn’t finish his work.B.He got into a fight with others.C.He couldn’t enjoy himself like his friends were.D.He got few “likes” for the pictures on his Facebook.6.How was the author’s holiday in Japan in her Instagram followers’ eyes?A.Busy.B.Tiring.C.Enjoyable.D.Disappointing.7.What does the author think of using social media during travelling?A.It makes travelling much easier.B.It is less important than enjoying the journey.C.It will become more popular among travellers.D.It leads to misunderstandings about other people.二、七选五“Could you load (把碗碟放入) the dishwasher?” How many times have we asked our teenage children to do a chore and found later that it was done so poorly that we have to finish the job? 1 Kate Kelly,author of The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Parenting a Teenager,has some suggestions.2Don’t expect teens already know how to do something.Kelly says,“We left my teenage daughter alone for a few days.3 What amess!” If you explain a chore,you will probably find it’s been done well.Use the team method.Kelly says,“We do so much for our kids.4” So,according to Kelly,when teens do something like cleaning the floor,they enjoy giving something back to the family.“And always remember teens should be thanked and praised.”Give one task at a time.If you can’t stand how clothes are always being left on the floor,don’t let your teens get away with it.5 Tell them that if they keep throwing their clothes on the floor,they won’t be allowed to see their friends at the weekend,and that’s it.Keep chores gender-neutral(不分性别的).Don’t leave all the kitchen chores for daughters,and jobs like washing the car or fixing things for sons.A.Explain the job.B.Remember to say thank you.C.However,she had no idea how to separate rubbish.D.Watering the plants can be a good way of relaxation.E.We drive them everywhere,and help with their homework.F.Few parents are happy with the way housework is done by their teenagers.G.Make them pick the clothes up,but don’t add on other chores at the same time.三、语法填空Clara Hale was born on April 1,1905 in North Carolina.In 1932,Clara faced the saddest thing in her life.Her husband died,1. (leave) her with her two children.To support her children,she 2. (get) a job as a babysitter (临时保姆) for children with mothers too busy 3. (look) after their own children.During the next 25 years,she was a foster mother (养母) to over 40 children.As more and more 4. (problem) of drug abuse came up,more and more people would come to her door,holding a child,5. (usual) because the child’s mother took drugs and either couldn’t or wouldn’t care for the child.Within six months,she had 22 babies in a five-room apartment.As 6. matter of fact,herapartment was packed,but she never said no to a child who no one wanted.In 1985,Clara founded the organization 7. (call) the Hale House Center.It was an organization for children 8.mothers took drugs.At the Hale House Center,there would be about 100 children there a week.Clara was a loving,9. (self) mother to over 800 children in her life.She devoted her whole life 10. these unwanted children.She died on December 18,1992 with a feeling in her heart that she had changed people’s lives.参考答案限时规范练5(必修1Unit5)一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5单元测试含答案
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5单元测试后附答案重点单词短语考核和能力提升一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）1.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ________ they remembered in theschool.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom2.The new government made a promise that they would surely improve the________ ofpeople’s life.A. outlineB. qualityC. insuranceD. attitude3.I used to live near the People's Park is the centre of town.A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. what4.I think we should________a good attitude towards failures and try to deal with them witha calm and cool mind.A. send upB. give upC. set upD. put up5.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reachingtarget customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient6.—What made your friend Tom so unhappy yesterday ?—A letter from his home ____an attack of home sicknessA. set outB. set upC. set aboutD. set off7.—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?_____. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. No wonder8.You type almost anything, however unclear, into the space provided on Google and in asecond it _________ thousands of references.A. catches up withB. comes up withC. ends up withD. puts up with9. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kitethat was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why10.The Nuclear Security Summit is an initiative of Mr. Obama, considers nuclearterrorism to be one of the greatest threats to international security.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom11.Only when you leave school________ how much you love it.A. you will findB. will you findC. you findD. did you find12.Take your time——it's just ________short distance from here to ________ restaurant.A. /；theB. a；theC. the；aD. /；a二、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）AItˈs not easy being a teenager nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager．You can make your child feel angry, hurt or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself．It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that youˈll still be there for him when he needs you．Expect a lot from your child，just not everything．Except for health and safety problems，such as drug use or careless driving，consider everything else open to discussion．If your child is unwilling to discuss something，donˈt insist he tell you whatˈs on his mind．The more you insist，the more likely that heˈll clam up．Instead，let him try to solve things by himself. At the same time，remind him that you're always there for him if he seeks advice or help．Show respect for your teenagerˈs privacy(隐私)．Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations．Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the familyˈs telephone for too long，tell him he can talk for 15 minutes，but then he must stay off the phone for at least all equal period of time．This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls，but teaches your teenager moderation(节制).Or if you are open to the idea，allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job．1.The main purpose of the text is to tell parents _______．A. how to get along with a teenagerB. how to respect a teenagerC. how to help a teenager grow upD. how to understand a teenager2.What does the phrase "clam up" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. become excitedB. show respectC. refuse to talkD. seek help3.The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager ________.A. to use the phone in a proper wayB. to pay for his own telephoneC. to share the phone with friendsD. to answer the phone quickly4.What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.B. Give him advice only when necessary.C. Let him have his own telephone.D. Not talk about personal things with him.三、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
新人教版必修1Unit5练习和答案
2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列基础梳理训练及答案：新人教版必修1Unit5 Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero高考预练(2012武汉供题三)请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
Should a city try to preserve its old，historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings？Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.注意：①无须写标题，除诗歌外，文体不限；②文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；③词数为120左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文One possible version：Some people believe that a city should destroy its old，historic buildings and replace them with modern ones.Others，me included，have an opposite opinion that a city should try to preserve its old，historic buildings.The reasons are as follows.First of all，historic buildings are symbols of cities.Without these historic buildings，a lot ofcities would lose their cultural image or even their identity.Besides，historic buildings benefit the tourism industry.Moreover，historic buildings serve as an important resource for historical education.For instance，the Forbidden City is one of the most visited historic buildings in China.Not only are people impressed by its traditional architecture，but they also gain rich knowledge about the lifestyles of ancient Chinese emperors in the Ming and Tsing Dynasties.In conclusion，preserving these buildings is definitely necessary.1．____________ adj.积极的；活跃的→____________ v．行动→____________ n．行为；行动2．____________ n．自我；自身→____________ adj.自私的→____________ adj.无私的；忘我的→____________ ad v.无私地；忘我地3．____________ v t.(与to连用)献身；专心于→____________ adj.忠实的；深爱的4．____________ v t.建立；创建→____________ n．建立；创办5．____________ v t.& v i.投票；选举→____________ n．投票；选票；表决6．____________ n．暴力；暴行→____________ adj.暴力的7．____________ adj.相等的；平等的→____________ ad v.平等地→____________ n．平等8．____________ adj.不公正的；不公平的→____________ adj.公平的9．____________ v t.教育；训练→____________ adj.受过教育的；有教养的→____________ n．教育10．____________ n．残忍；残酷→____________ adj.残忍的11．____________ n．报酬；奖金→____________ v t.酬劳；奖赏1．She looked forward，a little ____________(自私地)，to a weekend away from her family.2．Winning the match was just a ____________(回报)for the effort the team had made.3．It was ____________(慷慨的) of him to offer to pay for us both.4．If necessary，we will take the ____________(法律的) action against the company.5．The thief was ____________(判刑) to three years in prison for being caught stealing the valuable painting.6．The world is a ____________ (舞台)，and everyone has their part.7．There is a newspaper article ____________(抨击)the Prime Minister.8．We should take an ____________(积极的) part in after-class activities.9．It is not the way to ____________(教育)a child by making him do things against his will.10．The little boy ____________ (乞求)his father to stay at home.1．____________ ____________ work 失业2．as ____________ ____________ ____________fact事实上3．blow ____________使充气；爆炸4．____________ trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn ____________求助于；致力于6．____________ heart 丧失勇气或信心7．come to ____________当权；上台8．be ____________ ____________被判处……(徒刑)9．set ____________ 设立；建立We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was notallowed ...____________ then ____________ we decide to answer violence with violence.基础梳理整合词汇拓展1．active；act；action2．self；selfish；selfless；selflessly3．devote；devoted4．found；foundation5．vote；vote6．violence；violent7．equal；equally；equality8．unfair；fair9．educate；educated；education10．cruelty；cruel11．reward；reward语境记词1．selfishly 2.reward 3.generous 4.legal 5.sentenced 6.stage7.attacking8.active cate10.begged短语回顾1．out of 2.a matter of 3.up 4.in 5.to 6.lose7.power8. sentenced to9.up 典句背诵only；did。
新高考英语人教版一轮复习课后练习第1部分必修1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernh
第一部分必修1Unit 5Ⅰ．阅读理解A(2020年山东卷)In the mid-1990s，Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months，physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later，still attracted to the country，he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit，however，ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea：Lost Among the Ghosts of Empirein Central Asia，which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan，where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land，and of the people he meets on his way：Rustam，his translator，a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California，Oleg and Natasha，his hosts in Tashkent，and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan，made of friendliness and warmth，but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand，Mr. Bissell admires the architectural wonders，while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana，he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan，he is saddened by the dust storms，diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr. Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references，making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan，seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American，as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains，this is neither a travel nor a history book，or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.()1．What made Mr. Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A．His friends’ invitation. B．His interest in the country.C．His love for teaching. D．His desire to regain health.()2．What does the underlined work “that” in Paragraph2 refer to?A．Developing a serious mental disease.B．Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C．Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D．Writing an article about the Aral Sea.()3．Which of the following best describes Mr. Bissell’s road trip in Uzbekistan?A．Romantic. B．Eventful.C．Pleasant. D．Dangerous.()4．What is the purpose of this text?A．To introduce a book. B．To explain a cultural phenomenon.C．To remember a writer. D．To recommend a travel destination.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Tom Bissell写的一本关于咸海和他旅行经历的书。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：必修一 Unit 5 Word版含答案
必修一Unit 5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516039)1、Although he made a serious mistake in his work，he was lucky to escape being fired (fire) by his boss.2、Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded (reward) with a magnificent view.3、Her son，to whom she is (so) devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.4、You can't imagine the trouble I had persuading(persuade)him to change his mind.5、She is very weak and not equal to making a long journey.6、Tsinghua University，founded(found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.7、It shocked her to hear that her good friend was attacked (attack) with cancer.8、With the speeches finished，we voted to choose(choose) the monitor.9、The people who work here are well educated(educate) and open-minded.10、The Voice of China has set up a stage where some people can realize their dreams.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516040)1、The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.去掉his2、Having got involved in a theft，he was sentenced for five years in prison.for→to3、The time he has devoted in the past ten years to help the disabled is now considered to be of great value.help→helping4、Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision.hours 后加did5、The first time when I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company.去掉whenⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516041)1、只有以这种方式我们才能学好英语。
2022高考人教版英语一轮复习跟踪练：第1部分 必修5 Unit 5 First aid 含答案
第一部分教材知识突破必修五Unit 5First aid———————————◄课时跟踪·一练而就►———————————Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020届云南省高三统一检测)Barcelona Ciclo Tour, 1 of the 10 best bike tours in the world!Gaudi, the ancient streets of the gothic quarter, the multi-cultural district of El Raval, the beaches and modernism buildings, by bike!The Daily Barcelona Bike TourThe best way to see Barcelona is by bike! Enjoy Barcelona's most popular sights including: the works of Gaudi including the Sagrada Familia, the Gothic Quarter, the Cathedral and Roman City walls, Pare Ciutadella, the beaches and much more, all in a relaxing tour with 17 stops.In English, our trained guides tell the fascinating truth and stories behind Barcelona's most famous buildings and many hidden secrets.No previous reservation needed. Just come along to experience the real Barcelona as you discover the whole city by bike.Things prepared for you·1 bike per person·3.5hour tour with guide·A free bottle of water·A free drink at a beach café·A handlebarbag for personal belongings·Free helmets and child seats available on requestWhat do you need to bring? As little as possible: comfortable clothes, some money and a camera. We can also store your backpack safely in a locker.Tour times·11∶00 a．m. Morning TourEvery day of the year except December 25 and January 1.·4∶30 p．m. Afternoon TourEvery day from April 15 to October 31.·7∶30 p．m. Night TourEvery Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday from June 1 to September 30 and every Friday and Saturday in October.Departure pointPlaca Catalunya, at the door of Hard Rock Café.Watch for our guides in their Ciclo Tour T-shirts. Please arrive 10 minutes before departure time.Contact usIf you are coming to Barcelona, do not hesitate to contact us for a quote. We would be happy to prepare a bike tour for you.Tel: ＋34 933 171 970【语篇解读】本文介绍了巴塞罗那自行车旅行中所需要的设备、旅行的时间、联系方式等内容。
高一英语人教版必修一unit5同步练习及答案
必修一unit5 Nelson Mandela词汇学习与应用分层作业（30分钟，共30分）一、基础过关：语境填词（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）1.They struggled in their desperate attempts ________（逃跑）but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.2.Watching my money grow was more______________（有报酬的，有所回报的）than anything I could have bought.3.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often____________ （投入）up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job, waiting tables.4.Tsinghua University, ____________（建立）in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.5.This position is ____________（相等地）suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.6.— I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.— That's where I don't agree.You should have a more __________（积极的）life.7. The young heiress was so (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.8. The goods of this company are of good (质量). It is no wonder they sell so well.9. As we all know, fighting is an act of (暴力).10. The beautiful girl is very gentle, which shows she is an (有教养的) girl.二、能力提升：短语活用（共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分）1.______________, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they can help make one's life easier.2.He didn't______________, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.3.I want nothing more than for him to __________ a stable life for himself, so that he can make our children's lives more stable.4.As more and more advertisers____________ spam (电邮广告) to sell their products, individual e-mail boxes are often flooded with span e-mails.5.It is said that when the new president ____________, he will have to face many difficult problems.6.Could you lend me a pump(打气筒) to ____________ my bicycle tires?三、拓展应用：翻译句子（共2小题,每小题4分,满分8分）1他终生献身于保护珍稀动物。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5单元测试题1(含答案)
Unit 5单元测试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项APete Sparks was a sensitive （敏感的）boy. So sensitive that even hishair was ticklish （怕痒的）.You only had to touch his hair a little bit and he would start laughing. Whenthis ticklish laughter started, no one could make him stop.Pete tried everything to control his ticklishness, but nothing worked. So he began to feel sad for being different.One day in the street, he met a special clown. The clown was very old and could hardly walk, but when he saw Pete in tears, he went to cheer him up. It didn 't take long to make Pete laugh. Later Pete told him about his ticklish problem, and he asked the clown how such an old man could carry on being a clown.I“ have no one to take my place, " said the clown. I have a very serious job to do. " Pete looked at him, surprised. Come, I 'll show you, " saidthe clown. So the clown took Pete to many hospitals full of children who were sick. As soon as they saw the clown, their faces changed completely and lit up with a smile. Their short while spent with the clown changedeverything for them. That day was even more special, because in every showPete s laughter would end up with the kids lying on the floor, dying with laughter. Whenthevisit came to an end, the old clown said to Pete, Nowdo you see why I can 't retire （退休），even at my age? ”That was how Pete becamea clown, and took the special old maHs place. From that day on, the fact that Pete was different actually madehim happy, thanks to his special gift （天赋）.21.Pete wanted to change because he wanted to.A.make a differenceB.just be a normal boyC.make everyone happyD.just be a special clown22.The clown took Pete to the hospitals in order to.A.treat his ticklishnessB.encourage him to be a clownC.show him the meaning of his jobD.know whether Pete had told a lie23.What does the story teach us?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Everyone is born useful.C.Well begun is half done.D.Where there is life, there is hope.BReporter: Why did you start this new website for Alcott Middle School?Sarah: Three months ago, my momwas complaining about how she never hears about the days our school ends early until after the fact. She works late and sometimes she has to ask our neighbor at the last minute to pick me up after school. It happened several times, and she was frustrated that there wasn 't better notification （通知）from the school.Reporter: Didn't your school already have a website with that information?Sarah: Wdiad a website. But there wasn't muchinformation on it, and nobody was in charge of keeping it up to date （包含最新信息的）.I asked myteacher if our class could update the school calendar. That seemed pretty easy. Reporter: Was it?Sarah: Yeah, and it was kind of fun. So then we asked the principal （校长）if we could redo the whole site. He said okay, so we went to work.We discovered websites that taught us how to make our site look better and added more hot links that people could click to get more information about a subject. We posted photos from basketball games. Our class even started a blog about what 's going on at school. Then we persuaded theteachers to create their own pages.Reporter: So what's next?Sarah: A few friends and I started a small Webdesign business. We re asking other schools if they 'll employ （雇用）us to set up a site like the onewe created.Reporter: Wow!That's pretty enterprising （有事业心的）for a 13-year-old. Sarah: I guess so. But it doesn't seemlike work whenyou're doing something you enjoy.24.How did Sarah 's mom feel about her school three months ago?A. Hopeful.B. Thankful.C. Dissatisfied.D. Uninterested.25.The underlined part 语charge of " is closest in meaning to.A. in keeping withB. in touch withC. in need ofD. in control of26.Sarah set up the new school website.A.with the help of her teachersB.by researching on other websitesC.in order to please her principalD.to make her school more famous27.What can we learn about Sarah?A.She doesn 't like working at all.B.She dreams of being a boss.C.She enjoys what she does now.D.She wants to make lots of money.CNational Potato Day was back on Friday 23rd August 2013. Along with Bord Bia (Irish Food Board) and many other potato growers in Ireland, Keogh's Farm brought you a day that was all about potatoes and showing love for our national vegetable.Keoghs invited the public to Spud Fest, which took place on Dublin 's South King Street from 12 pm to 4 pm. This festival brought the farm to the city with potato performers, face painters, balloon modeling, music, tastings and plenty of other festival fun to celebrate the most delicious day of the year. There were lots of potatoes, of course.Keoghs along with the support of Bord Bia called on everyone to enjoy at least one potato on National Potato Day. Potatoes are naturally low in fat, a great source of vitamins and minerals and are a great way to support local Irish homegrown produce and businesses.Tom Keogh, General Manager of Keogh 's Farm said, We can't believe wewere getting ready for our third year of National Potato Day. When we dreamt the idea up in 2011, we had no idea it would attract so manypeople. Since the first National Potato Day we have received nothing but interest in potatoes at home and all over the world.Ireland is now recognized as one of the finest producers of top quality vegetables, with the potato leading the field. Weare happy that Bord Bia have joined us this year to bring all our fellow potato producers together and join forces to promote （提升）the enjoyment of the potato. We are hoping National Potato Day is a day to encourage everyone to love potatoes! ”28.According to the text, Spud Fest.A.was open to everyonested about five hoursC.sold different vegetablesD.was held in the countryside29.What did Tom Keogh think of the first National Potato Day?A.It was world-famous.B.It was rather terrible.C.It was very worthless.D.It was quite successful.30.The text is mainly to introduce.A. a popular vegetableB. a well-known capitalC.an interesting festivalD. a famous potato growerDMore than 30,000 people went to the White House on Mondayfor the 136th Easter Egg Roll（复活节滚彩蛋）.President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama held the event byinviting thousands of kids to color and look for eggs. The theme of the day was Hop Into Healthy, Swing IntoShape. " It was part of the First Lady 's Let's Move! ” program to reduceobesity rates （月巴月半率）among American kids. Mrs. Obama spoke to youngreporters about her goal to get children to eat right and keep moving.We are working to make sure that kids born today grow up healthy, learn howto have balanced meals, and get more physical activity into their lives, " she said.Mrs. Obama said she wants children across the nation to understand that exercise isn 'tjust hard work, it 's play. If you 're running aroundwith your dog, you're getting exercise. If you walk up the stairs, that s exercise. But if you 're sitting in front of the TV or on a computer game, ，£_■ ：” you re not exercising.The First Lady said that for kids who have balanced meals most of the time, having a special snack, like chocolate, will not hurt. And if youare active, you can splurge （挥霍）a little more," she said. Mrs. ObamOs favorite splurge food" is French fries. But she balances her splurging by exercising almost every day. Sheloves to play tennis and she practices yoga.A lot of kids look up to athletes, and I think it 's important for athletes to share their good habits, " Mrs. Obama said. Kids aren 't just going to wake up andbe LeBron James. He 's practicing and eating rightand working out and training. Our athletes can be really good messengers to kids who look up to them — they can say to kids, If you really want to be like me, then you really do need to eat your vegetables. ' "31.The purpose of the Let's Move! ” program is to. A. help kids keep healthy B. train more young reporters C. encourage kids to eat more eggs D. invite kids to visit the White House 32. In Mrs. Obama 's opinion, exercise. A. can be fun to do B. means hard workC.should be done outdoorsD.requires special equipment33.Splurge food " is allowed to be eaten when.A.you don 't hurt yourselfB.you have a special snackC.you never eat French friesD.you eat right and stay active34.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.All kids want to be LeBron James.B.It is very easy to form good habits.C.Athletes can set a good example for kids.D.Kids like the messages the athletes give them.35.In which part of a newspaper will the text most probably appear?A. Business.B. Health.C. Culture.D. Education.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017年高考英语人教版一轮复习习题 必修1 Unit 5含解析
第一部分必修一Unit5Ⅰ.阅读理解Guide Dogs of America,A History is the book that we have all been waiting for.It's abook that tells how and where the guide dog movement really started,with informationnever before revealed—until now.After reading this200page,picturefilled work,youwill know about every aspect of Guide Dogs of America(GDA)from its beginning to howit has become one of the top guide dog schools in the country.Joseph W.Jones,Sr.was refused a guide dog because of his age—he wasfiftyseven—but he would not accept defeat.He researched the guide dog movement andwith the help of the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers,established his own school,one that would provide guide dogs free of charge to visually impaired people regardless of their age.The school graduated18guide dog teams the first year with students staying at,GDA's first trainer,Lambert Kreimer's house on South Virginia Avenue in Burbank,and Jones manning the office on Lankershim Boulevard in North Hollywood.In1952,Jones addressed the quadrennial(四周年纪念的)IAM Grand Lodge Convention in Kansas City, Missouri.“I sincerely prayed to God for two things，”Jones said.“After my wife passed away and left me with a tenyearold boy,I prayed that I would be spared long enough to see this organization well established and that my tenyearold boy would become a man.Both prayers have been answered.The organization is well established,it is in the hands of the IAM and my boy is a man,and I am proud to say that today he is a member of the IAM.”Jones'prayer for a successful organization had been answered and now,ten years after he was rejected for being too old,his dream of having a guide dog partner would be realized.By the time he took a guide dog for himself, hundreds of others had already been given the gift of sight because of his drive and determination.That school,now known as Guide Dogs of America,has provided guide dogs to thousands of people free of charge.文章大意：在美国，有位名叫Joseph W．Jones，Sr.的老人，由于年龄过大，他没有实现得到一个导盲犬的愿望，但他不甘心，自己创办了一所专门培训导盲犬的学校，免费提供导盲犬给需要帮助的人。
人教版高三英语一轮复习必修一Unit5NelsonMandela单元学案(29页word版含有答案解析)
2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela 单元学案核心词汇1．Bill Gates is a ____________(大方的)person，who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children.2．He was involved in a bank robbery and was ____________(判刑)to three years in prison.3．I became worried when I heard that he had been____________(袭击)by an animal on the way home.4. It does serious harm to children’s character that too much____________(暴力)is shown on television.5．The man who ____________(逃跑)from prison 10 years ago was arrested last week.6．We should improve what is called the____________(质量)of living.7．He gave the children some chocolate to____________(酬谢)them for behaving well.8．If you’re____________(乐意的)to fly at night，you can get a much cheaper ticket.9．We need to____________people so that they can understand the importance of a good，healthy diet.As is known to us，agood____________will help us succeed.(educate)10．用guide；guidance填空(1)Your teacher can give you____________on choosing a career and writing a job application.(2)We hired a local____________to get us across the mountains.(3)The experienced professor often____________students in their studies.1.generous2.sentenced3.attacked4.violence5.escaped6.quality7.reward8.willingcate；education 10.(1)guidance (2)guide (3)guides高频短语1．________________ 失业2．________________ 事实上3．________________ 使充气；爆炸4．________________ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．________________ 求助于；致力于6．________________ 丧失勇气或信心7．________________ 当权；上台8．________________ 设立；建立9．________________ 被判处……(徒刑)10．________________ 愿意做某事1.out of work2.as a matter of fact3.blow up4.in trouble5.turn to6.lose hearte to power,8.set up9.be sentenced to 10.be willing to do sth重点句式1．The last thirty years____________the greatest number of laws________our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage________we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
高中人教版英语2019届高三高考一轮选练习题必修一Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero(含解析)
必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero李仕才一、阅读理解Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him; ＂high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.＂ Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊）.There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.1. We learn from the text that before 1805 .A. The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowB. there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC.no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsD. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States2.We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass .A. has changed a lot since 1805B.is the meeting point of three culturesC. remains much the same as it was 200 years agoD. now attracts a large number of tourists to visit3.Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably .A. two native IndiansB. explorers of the early 19th centuryC. merchants who did business with the IndiansD. travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass4.We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author .A. was attempting the impossibleB. was trying to set a world recordC. was following the trail of Lewis and ClarkD. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks【文章大意】本文纪录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险，尽管天气、路程等的艰难，但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。
2021届高三人教版英语一轮复习单元测试：Book1Unit 5Word版含答案
A Test Paper for Unit 5 Book 1 By WinonaI. Multiple Choices (10 points)1. My friends ask me to escape classes to play basketball. I think this goes against my ___________ so I refuse them.A. principlesB. commandsC. qualitiesD. quotes2. The government is encouraging people not to waste food, so some restaurants even put little signs on the tables saying that they would ________ those who leave no food on their plates.A. punishB. rewardC. expressD. educate3. Having failed to reach an agreement, we’ll have to _______ to make the final decision.A. preferB. begC. voteD. choose4. Tom, from whom we have learnt a lot, is always __________ in sharing his enormous knowledge with us.A. meanB. selfishC. generousD. selfless5. He is so _________ to his wife that he has taken good care of her after the car accident which disabled her for so many years.A. unfairB. equalC. willingD. devoted6. In order to force the government to set their leader free, the terrorists threatened to ____________ the plane.A. blow upB. set upC. put upD. give up7. The article _________ the government for its policy on education, which obviously annoyed the authority.A. judgedB. attackedC. foundedD. sentenced8. Some college students still need teacher’s careful _________ on their choice of career after graduation.A. guidanceB. opinionC. requestD. attitude9. J.K Rowling’s new book, which her fans can hardly wait to read, is scheduled to be __________ next month.A. releasedB. escapedC. establishedD. settled10. If you cannot hand in your homework on time, you will find yourself _________ because the teacher is really strict.A. in ruinsB. in troubleC. in advanceD. out of workII. Cloze (20 points)I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 11 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 12 and ill.My father was 13 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 14 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 15 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 16 about life, and I told them about one of my 17 . I said that we must very often give things up 18 we grow --- our youth, our beauty, our friends --- but it always 19 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 20 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 21 ! What did I gain?〞I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. 22 , he answered his own question: “I 23 the love of my family,〞I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also 24 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I25 remember his words and become 26 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 27 to give up my small irritations. In this 28 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 29 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 30 .11. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile12. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow13. A. already B. still C. only D. once14. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put15. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. Hopeless16. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking17. A. decisions B. experiences C. ambitions D. beliefs18. A. as B. since C. before D. till19. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires20. A. spoke B. turned C. summed D. opened21. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything22. A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly23. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed24. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned25. A. should B. could C. would D. might26. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy27. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able28. A. case B. form C. method D. way29. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess30. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. wordIII. Reading Comprehension (20 points)AThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image 〔形象〕of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,〞said on e member of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious〔叛逆的〕and selfish, but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s more negotiation〔商议〕and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.〞So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat t heir children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me," says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. As long as they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.〞Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.〞Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, “Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.〞31. What is the popular image of teenagers today?A. They worry about school.B. They dislike living with their parents.C. They have to be locked in to avoid troubles.D. They quarrel a lot with other family members.32. The study shows that teenagers don’t want to__________ .A. share family responsibilityB. cause trouble in their familiesC. go boating with their familyD. make family decisions33. Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents__________ .A. go to clubs more often with their childrenB. are much stricter with their childrenC. care less about their children’s lifeD. give their children more freedom34. According to the author, teenage rebellion__________ .A. may be a false beliefB. is common nowadaysC. existed only in the 1960sD. resulted from changes in families35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Negotiation in family.B. Education in family.C. Harmony in family.D. Teenage trouble in family.BThe report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn England.The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed and firepower. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 31 nautical miles (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck. On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didn't last long. The Bismarck's first torpedo (鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1 419 men with her.But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged (损坏). Her commander decided to run for repair to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck's speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.For two days, every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck, but with no success. Finally, she was sighted by a plane from Ireland. Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her, the British fired at her from the air. The Bismarck was hit.On the morning of May 27, the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on the Bismarck, and she was finally sunk.36. The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean _______.A. to sink the HoodB. to gain control of FranceC. to cut off American supplies to BritishD. to stop British warship reaching German37. Many people believed that Bismarck could not be defeated because she _______.A. was fast and powerfulB. had more men on boardC. was under Luetjens' commandD. had biggest guns than other ships38. We learn from the text that on 24 May _______.A. the British won the battle against the BismarckB. the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British39. Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to _______.A. have the ship repairedB. join the other GermansC. get help from the FrenchD. get away from the British40. Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck?A. The British air strikes.B. The damage done by the Hood.C. Gunfire from four British ships.D. Luetjens' decision to run for France.IV. Sentence Completion (20 points)41. After graduation, he is determined to _____________________the children in mountainous areas to receive education. (devote)毕业后，他决心将自己的一生致力于帮助山区的孩子承受教育。
2021届高三人教版英语一轮复习单元测试：Book1Unit 5同步练习Word版含答案
Unit 5 Book I EarthquakesI. Vocabulary (unfair, escape, equal, vote, attack, release, reward, come to power, guidance, in trouble, principle, devoted, blow up, found/set up, turn to, generous, lose heart, hopeful, quality, active)1. You cannot expect that, nothing may ___________ the teacher’s attention. Be honest!2. People there respect the teacher very much, as they are deeply moved when they know how ___________ the teacher is to their children.3. Not only men are doing important jobs. Women are doing work of ___________ importance.4. It is ___________ to forbid students to use mobile phones in school without ___________, for everybody should have the right to play a necessary part in making the final decision.5. Two prison officers were brutally ___________ with a knife.6. The tiger was accidentally ___________ from its cage and bit the man to death.7. Another 5 points can be added to a student's final exam marks as a ___________ for good spelling and beautiful handwriting.8. When the government he supported ___________, he became minister of culture.9. A true friend is someone who will offer help whenever you are ___________.10. I hate it when I have to ___________ the flat tire on my own without anybody to__________.11. It is ___________ of you to offer me such a good opportunity so that I can improve my performance skills under the ___________ of professional coaches.12. Even when all his experiments ended in failure, the scientist never___________ and was___________ about the future, believing he would succeed sooner or later.13. Tom never allowed himself to be persuaded into doing anything that went againsthis___________.14. The reason why their company is so successful is that they do offer services of good -___________, which always satisfy their customers.15. He played an ___________ part in ___________ their own organization, which led to his being elected the leader later.II. Structures16. The residents, ________________________ damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. (house) 那些居民承受了红十字会的帮助，他们的房子都在洪水中被毁了。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld考点专题训练(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld考点专题训练单选题1、If a shopping mall has chairs________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in it. A．whichB．thatC．whereD．when答案：C考查定语从句。
句意：如果商店有椅子，可供女人们安顿他们的丈夫，女人们在商店就会花更多时间。
分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词为chairs，是地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选C。
2、The way ________ you used to make fire ________ right.A．/, provedB．that, was provedC．in which, provedD．what, has been proved答案：A考查定语从句和prove用法。
句意：你使用的生火方法证明是对的。
分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，其意为“方式”，定语从句引导词可用that或in which，也可省略；第二空用prove作连系动词，其意为“证明是，结果是”，后接形容词right作表语，根据句意，应用一般过去时态。
故选A项。
3、All the _________ indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime. A．evidenceB．factC．factorD．cause答案：A考查名词词义辨析。
句意：所有的证据都表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系。
A. evidence证据；B. fact事实；C. factor因素；D. cause原因。
由下文“indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.”可知，证据表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系，所以此处表示“证据”，应用evidence，故选A。
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第一部分必修一Unit 5Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．________ devoted almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time for fun and play.答案：Having 考查非谓语动词。
逻辑主语是we, 状语表示过去的时间in the past three months，因此用现在分词完成式。
2．The wetland park is ________(equal) attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.答案：equally 考查副词。
句意：湿地公园春秋两季同样迷人，这两个季节的气候都很好。
由句意可知，填equally，意为“同等地”。
3．An increasing number of products made in China are ________ good quality but much less expensive than those from abroad.答案：of 考查介词。
句意：越来越多的国产货质量很好，价格比进口的便宜很多。
be of good quality“质量好的”。
4．During the past few years, the time and money he has devoted to ________(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.答案：planting 考查短语动词。
句意：在过去的几年里，他投入了很多时间和金钱在偏远山区植树，现在被认为很有意义。
devote ...to...“把……投入到……”中to是介词。
5．In the great fire, he was fortunate to escape ________(kill)．答案：being killed 考查escape的用法。
句意：在大火中，他很幸运地逃脱了死亡。
escape doing sth.“逃脱做某事”。
6．It's important to learn to take a positive attitude ________ life when you are ________ trouble.答案：to/toward(s)；in 句意：当你处于困境时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。
名词attitude 后用介词to或towards；in trouble“处于困境中”。
7．In time we reached a stage ________ we had more young readers than old ones.答案：where 考查stage后定语从句的关系词。
句意：最终我们到了一个新读者比老读者多的阶段。
在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选where。
8．Because of too much homework, gone are the days ________ we can play day and night.答案：when 考查定语从句。
句意：由于太多的作业，天天玩的日子一去不复返了。
定语从句中缺少时间状语。
9．For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll set ________ my own business someday.答案：up 句意：这些年来我一直为别人工作。
我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。
set up“设立；创立”。
10．________ when his wife put photos of her injuries on the web did he apologize.答案：Only 助动词提到了主语之前，所以填only。
句意：直到他的妻子将受伤的照片放在上时，他才(向妻子)道歉。
Ⅱ.阅读理解Leymah Gbowee, ever awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, dreamed of peace and made it happen, founding a movement of women who brought peace and a female president to Liberia.On the night of her high school graduation party, surrounded by family, neighbors, and friends, Leymah Gbowee imagined a bright future. She planned to study biology and chemistry in college and become a pediatrician. Instead, Gbowee writes in her autobiography, Mighty Be Our Powers, within six months of that party in 1989, everything around her was gone—her country torn apart by civil war, her family broken, her plans abandoned. And Gbowee never became a doctor. Gbowee saw civilians murdered before her eyes. She fled with relatives from one shelter to another, often went hungry. Upon returning to Liberia in 1991, she saw a terrible sight: everyone had fled, leaving their homes to the fighters.Yet her spirit wouldn't die. She began studying under a UNICEF program. Finally, with her family's help, she imagined a movement of women demanding peace in Liberia and made it happen. Traveling from village to village, Gbowee began organizing women and persuaded women of different cultures to unite; under her leadership, thousands of women were dressed all in white to symbolize peace. Gbowee writes：“We were silent before, but after so many of us have been killed, fallen with diseases, and lost our children and families, war has taught us that the future lies in saying no to violence and yes to peace！”The women had reason to fear, but Gbowee had no choice. Then women could register to vote. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf became Africa's first female president in 2005. Gbowee's work was just beginning. She now travels the world, meeting with everyone from presidents to CEOs to people living in tiny villages, fighting for women and girls.文章大意：本文是一篇人物介绍。
讲述了Leymah Gbowee在自己美好的生活被战争破坏后，没有放弃，而是不断努力，为人权、为妇女儿童权益而斗争，最终成为非洲一名主要的女权运动人物，并荣获2019年诺贝尔和平奖。
1．Leymah Gbowee was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her contributions to ________.A．the education in Liberia B．the women's movementC．stopping the world war D．protecting the environment答案：B 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“founding a movement of women...”和文章后面几段内容可知，莱伊曼·古博韦获得诺贝尔和平奖是因为在妇女运动方面所取得的成绩。
故答案选B。
2．The underlined word“pediatrician”in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning to ________.A．teacher B．politicianC．biologist D．doctor答案：D 词义推测题。
根据第二段第四句“And Gbowee never became a doctor.”可推出她计划成为doctor，即pediatrician。
故答案选D。
3．What happened to Leymah Gbowee within two years after 1989?A．She volunteered in shelters.B．She lived an unsettled life.C．She wrote an autobiography.D．She tried to realize her dream.答案：B 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“She fled with relatives from one shelter to another, often went hungry.”可知，古博韦和她的亲戚一起从一家避难所逃到另一家，还常常挨饿。