【人教版】高三英语一轮复习练习：必修1 Unit 5(含答案)

第一部分必修一Unit 5

Ⅰ.语法单句填空

1．________ devoted almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time for fun and play.

答案：Having 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是we, 状语表示过去的时间in the past three months，因此用现在分词完成式。

2．The wetland park is ________(equal) attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.

答案：equally 考查副词。句意：湿地公园春秋两季同样迷人，这两个季节的气候都很好。由句意可知，填equally，意为“同等地”。

3．An increasing number of products made in China are ________ good quality but much less expensive than those from abroad.

答案：of 考查介词。句意：越来越多的国产货质量很好，价格比进口的便宜很多。be of good quality“质量好的”。

4．During the past few years, the time and money he has devoted to ________(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.

答案：planting 考查短语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，他投入了很多时间和金钱在偏远山区植树，现在被认为很有意义。devote ...to...“把……投入到……”中to是介词。

5．In the great fire, he was fortunate to escape ________(kill)．

答案：being killed 考查escape的用法。句意：在大火中，他很幸运地逃脱了死亡。escape doing sth.“逃脱做某事”。

6．It's important to learn to take a positive attitude ________ life when you are ________ trouble.

答案：to/toward(s)；in 句意：当你处于困境时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。名词attitude 后用介词to或towards；in trouble“处于困境中”。

7．In time we reached a stage ________ we had more young readers than old ones.

答案：where 考查stage后定语从句的关系词。句意：最终我们到了一个新读者比老读者多的阶段。在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选where。

8．Because of too much homework, gone are the days ________ we can play day and night.

答案：when 考查定语从句。句意：由于太多的作业，天天玩的日子一去不复返了。定语从句中缺少时间状语。

9．For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll set ________ my own business someday.

答案：up 句意：这些年来我一直为别人工作。我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。set up“设立；创立”。

10．________ when his wife put photos of her injuries on the web did he apologize.

答案：Only 助动词提到了主语之前，所以填only。句意：直到他的妻子将受伤的照片放在上时，他才(向妻子)道歉。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Leymah Gbowee, ever awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, dreamed of peace and made it happen, founding a movement of women who brought peace and a female president to Liberia.

On the night of her high school graduation party, surrounded by family, neighbors, and friends, Leymah Gbowee imagined a bright future. She planned to study biology and chemistry in college and become a pediatrician. Instead, Gbowee writes in her autobiography, Mighty Be Our Powers, within six months of that party in 1989, everything around her was gone—her country torn apart by civil war, her family broken, her plans abandoned. And Gbowee never became a doctor. Gbowee saw civilians murdered before her eyes. She fled with relatives from one shelter to another, often went hungry. Upon returning to Liberia in 1991, she saw a terrible sight: everyone had fled, leaving their homes to the fighters.

Yet her spirit wouldn't die. She began studying under a UNICEF program. Finally, with her family's help, she imagined a movement of women demanding peace in Liberia and made it happen. Traveling from village to village, Gbowee began organizing women and persuaded women of different cultures to unite; under her leadership, thousands of women were dressed all in white to symbolize peace. Gbowee writes：“We were silent before, but after so many of us have been killed, fallen with diseases, and lost our children and families, war has taught us that the future lies in saying no to violence and yes to peace！”

The women had reason to fear, but Gbowee had no choice. Then women could register to vote. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf became Africa's first female president in 2005. Gbowee's work was just beginning. She now travels the world, meeting with everyone from presidents to CEOs to people living in tiny villages, fighting for women and girls.

文章大意：本文是一篇人物介绍。讲述了Leymah Gbowee在自己美好的生活被战争破坏后，没有放弃，而是不断努力，为人权、为妇女儿童权益而斗争，最终成为非洲一名主要的女权运动人物，并荣获2019年诺贝尔和平奖。

1．Leymah Gbowee was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her contributions to ________.

A．the education in Liberia B．the women's movement

C．stopping the world war D．protecting the environment

答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“founding a movement of women...”和文章后面几段内容可知，莱伊曼·古博韦获得诺贝尔和平奖是因为在妇女运动方面所取得的成绩。故答案选B。

2．The underlined word“pediatrician”in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning to ________.

A．teacher B．politician

C．biologist D．doctor

答案：D 词义推测题。根据第二段第四句“And Gbowee never became a doctor.”可推出她计划成为doctor，即pediatrician。故答案选D。

3．What happened to Leymah Gbowee within two years after 1989?

A．She volunteered in shelters.

B．She lived an unsettled life.