There be 结构的否定句
There be 句型用法总结
Therebe句型用法总结Therebe结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和主语的数必须一致。
句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。
因此要表达“某个名词+一、1.瓶子里有些苹果汁。
Therearesomestrangersinthestreet.大街上有一些陌生人。
2.如果Therebe后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。
Thereisanashtrayandtwobottlesontheshelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。
Therearetwobottlesandanashtrayontheshelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。
二、Therebe结构中的时态1.Therebe句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。
Thereusedtobeahospitaltherebeforethewar.战前,那里曾经有家医院。
3.Therebe句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用:begoingto、seemto、appearto、usedto、belikelyto、happento?. Thereseemtobeafewtreesbetweenmeandthegreen.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。
Thereisgongtobeameetingtonight. 今天晚上有个会议。
Thereislikelytobeastorm.可能有一场暴雨。
三、房间里没有盒子。
Therearen’tanypensonthedesk.课桌上没有钢笔。
Therehasn’tbeenanyrainforaweek.一周没下雨了。
Therewon’tbeameetingtoday.今天没有会议。
另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no,如:Thereisnowaterinthebottle.瓶子里没有水。
there be句型的具体用法
there be句型的具体用法"there be"句型是英语中表示存在、有所在地点的句型,通常用来表达某处有某物或某人。
这种句型在英语中非常常见,具体用法如下:1. 肯定句:在肯定句中,“there be”句型用来表示某处存在某物或某人。
例如,“There is a book on the table”(桌子上有一本书)或者“There are many students in the classroom”(教室里有很多学生)。
2. 否定句:在否定句中,“there be”句型的用法会稍有变化。
通常用“not”来构成否定形式。
例如,“There is not a cat in the garden”(花园里没有猫)或者“There are not any apples in the basket”(篮子里没有苹果)。
3. 疑问句:在疑问句中,“there be”句型同样可以用来询问某处是否存在某物或某人。
例如,“Is there a pen on the desk?”(桌子上有笔吗?)或者“Are there any cars in the parking lot?”(停车场里有车吗?)。
4. 搭配其他时态:除了一般现在时外,“there be”句型还可以与其他时态搭配使用,如一般过去时、现在进行时等。
例如,“There was a party at my friend's house last night”(昨晚在我朋友家有一个聚会)或者“There will be a meeting in the conference room tomorrow”(明天会议室里有一个会议)。
5. 搭配形容词或副词:有时候,“there be”句型会与形容词或副词搭配使用,用来描述某处存在的情况。
例如,“There is a beautiful garden behind the house”(房子后面有一个美丽的花园)或者“There are many people happily dancing in the square”(广场上有许多人在快乐地跳舞)。
there be 句型
There be句型的用法3:
There be结构中表示地点,时间的状语一般 放在句子末尾,但偶尔也放在句首,放在 句首是为了表示强调状语,或者是为了上 下文的衔接。 Eg:There are many shops close to the building. (强调划线部分) Close to the building there are many shops.
There be 结构中谓语动词be后有两个或两 个以上的名词短语时,取决于谁? 例如:There is an apple and two eggs in the bag. There are two eggs and an apple in the bag. 碰到这种情况,我们就采取“就近原则”。 即取决于靠它最近的那个名词或名词短语。
There be句型的用法2:
There be结构中的主语后面不能跟形容词 性物主代词或名词所有格来修饰。 判断下列句子是否正确: 1.There is my shirt on the bed. ( F ) 2.My shirt is on the bed. ( T ) 3.Kangkang’s football is under the tree. ( T ) 4 There is Kangkang’s football under the tree. (F )
Exercise :
1 ______ a reading lamp on the table. A A There is B There has C It is D It has 2.There _____ some students in the classroom. B A. is B.are 3.There ______ a pencil ,two pens and a book A on the table. A.is B.are 4.There ______ two apples, an orange and a B banana in the basket. A.is B.are
There be句型的用法
There be句型的用法一、构成:There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语。
例如:1)T h e r e a r e f i f t y-t w o s t u d e n t s i n o u r c l a s s.2) There is a pencil in my pencil-case.3) There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式:否定句:在be后加上“not”,也可用“no”来表示。
即:no + n.(名词)= not a\an\any + n.(名词)。
例如:1) There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.2) There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.3) There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句:There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
例如:4) There is some money in her handbag.→Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中,some改为any, something改为anything.)5) There is something new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?特殊疑问句:There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式①对主语提问:当主语是人时,用“Who’s + 介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用“What’s + 介词短语?”。
某地有某物there be
一、构成:There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语。
例如:There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式:否定句:There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。
也可用“no”来表示。
即:no + n.(名词)= not a\an\any + n.(名词)。
注意:no + n.(可数名词单数)= not a\an + n.(可数名词单数);no + n.(可数名词复数)= not any + n.(可数名词复数);no + n.(不可数名词)= not any + n.(不可数名词)。
例如:There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句:There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
例如:There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中,some改为any, something 改为anything.)There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?特殊疑问句:There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式:①对主语提问:当主语是人时,用“Who’s + 介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用“What’s + 介词短语?”。
there be句型no和not的用法
there be句型no和not的用法There be句型是英语中的一种基本句型,用于描述某个地方或场所存在的事物或人物。
其中,no和not是常用的否定形式,下面将详细介绍它们的用法。
一、no的用法1. 表示“没有”的意思,通常用于肯定句的否定形式中,例如:There is no water in the bottle.(瓶子里没有水。
)There are no books on the shelf.(书架上没有书。
)2. 在疑问句中,表示“是否没有”的意思,例如:Is there no coffee left?(咖啡没有了吗?)Aren't there no more seats available?(没有座位了吗?)3. 在否定句中,表示“不是”的意思,例如:There is no doubt that he is a genius.(毫无疑问,他是个天才。
)There is no denying that she is beautiful.(不可否认,她很漂亮。
)4. 在表示数量的句子中,表示“零”的意思,例如:There were no more than ten people at the party.(聚会上不到十个人。
)There are no less than five ways to solve the problem.(解决问题的方法不少于五种。
)二、not的用法1. 表示否定的意思,通常用于be动词后面的缩略形式中,例如:He is not here.(他不在这里。
)They are not happy.(他们不开心。
)2. 在疑问句中,表示否定的意思,例如:Isn't he coming to the party?(他不来参加聚会吗?)Aren't you going to the concert?(你不去听音乐会吗?)3. 在否定句中,表示强调否定的意思,例如:I do not like coffee.(我不喜欢咖啡。
there be句型总结归纳
there be句型总结归纳1. There be句型的谓语动词。
There be句型中,句子的谓语动词是be,应该和后面的主语保持一致。
当句子的主语是可数名词的单数或者是不可数名词的时候,be用is;如果句子的主语是可数名词的复数形式,be用are。
例如:There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。
There are some apples on the table. 桌子上有一些苹果。
注意:如果有两个或者两个以上的主语,谓语和与它最近的主语保持一致,这叫就近原则。
例如:There is a bed and two chairs in the bedroom.卧室里有一张床和两把椅子。
2. There be句型的句式变化。
(1)否定句There be句型的否定句是在连系动词be的后面直接加not。
例如:There is not a boy in the room. 房子里没有一个男孩。
There isn’t any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有一些水。
(2)一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句是把连系动词be提到句子的开头,要大写。
它的肯定回答是:Yes, there is/are. 否定回答是:No, there isn’t / aren’t. 例如:-Are there any flowers in the garden? 花园里有一些花吗?-Yes, there are. 是的,有一些。
(3)特殊疑问句There be句型的特殊疑问句是用“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成的,有以下三种形式:①对主语提问时用who或者what;主语是人时用who, 是物时用what。
其中there在口语中常常省略。
例如:There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree? 树上有什么?There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? 谁在房间里?注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
[荐]初中英语语法专练There be结构和have has got的用法-全考点详解
初中英语语法专练There be结构和have/has got的用法-全考点详解一、There be结构There be句型表示"某地有某物",也可以表示"某地方有某人",表示的是"存在"。
There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词"那里"的含义。
There be句型的构成形式一般为"There is/are+名词+介词短语"。
(一)There be结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后面接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be用单数is;如果后面接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。
如:There is some apple juice in the bottle./There are two apples on the table.2.There be后面如果是几个并列名词作主语时,be的形式和最靠近它的名词保持数的一致。
如:There are two pens and a ruler on the desk.(二)There be结构的时态1.There be结构的各种时态(1)There be结构的一般现在时态:There is/are+名词+介词短语。
如:There is some milk in the cup.(2)There be结构的一般过去时态:There was/were+名词+介词短语。
如:There was a garden behind the house.(3)There be结构的现在进行时态:There is/are+名词+doing sth.+介词短语。
如:There are three boys swimming in the river.(4)There be结构的一般将来时态:There is/are going to be+名词+介词短语。
或者为:There will be+名词+介词短语。
There be句型知识点大全
There be句型知识点大全知识精要1.There be 句型的理解和综合运用2. There be 与have 的区别要点讲练There be句型是英语中一种常见的句型结构,表示在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句(1)There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
(2)There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。
2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加"not"或"no",表示“没有”之意。
如果句中有some,变否定句时需将some变为any。
Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。
3、there be 结构的疑问句(1)一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前,首字母大写,句末用问号,其肯定的回答为"Yes,there is/are",否定回答为"No,there isn’t/aren’t"。
Eg. -Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗?-Yes,there is/ No,there isn’t 是的,有。
/不,没有。
(2)特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。
Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。
there be 句型
there be 句型由there be构成的句子称为“存在句”。
此句型构成形式一般为“there be+某人/物+地点/时间”。
它通常意为“某地/某时有某人/物”。
1.there be结构的否定句,把not加在be后面。
e.g. There is a bag on the desk.桌上有一个包。
变为否定句为:There isn’t a bag on the desk.桌上没有包。
There are some books on the shelves.书架上有一些书。
变为否定句为:There aren’t any books on the shelves.书架上没有书。
注意:在疑问句和否定句中“一些”用any,在肯定句中“一些”用some.2.there be句型的一般疑问句形式,把be动词放在句首,句末用问号。
回答形式为Y es, there is/are.是的,有。
或No, there isn’t/aren’t.不,没有。
e.g. There is an apple on her table.她桌上有一个苹果。
变为一般疑问句为:Is there on apple on her table?她桌上有一个苹果吗?回答为:Y es, there is.是的,有。
/No, there isn’t.不,没有。
e.g. There are two students in the room. 房间里有两个学生。
变为一般疑问句为:Are there two students in the room?房间里有两个学生吗?回答为:Y es, there are.是的,有。
/No, there aren’t. 不,没有。
3.“What’s+表地点的介词短语”用there be句型来回答。
需要特别注意的是在问的时候,be动词只能用is,而回答的时候则视实际情况而选用单、复数。
e.g.—What’s on the desk?桌上有什么?—There are 5 eggs on the desk.在桌子上有5个鸡蛋。
小学英语there be句型
10. Whose trousers(be)there?
(二)句型转换
1. There are not any drinks in the fridge.(改为同义句)
2.There was an old man at the gate just now.(改为一般疑问句)
2、There be句型否定句:直接在be动词后加not/no。
例1:There are no people in the park.
例2:There is not any food in the fridge.
3、There be句型一般疑问句:一般疑问句把be动词提前放句首,肯定回答用Yes, there be;否定回答用No, there be not。
小学英语there be句型
一、考点讲解
1、There be就近原则:be动词的单复数取决于与它最近的那个名词的单复数。结合时态,单数用is/was;复数用are/were。
例1:There is an apple and two oranges on the desk.
例2:There are two apples and an orange on the desk.
例:There are two old men at the station.
一般疑问句:Are there two old men at the station?
肯定回答:Yes, there are.
否定回答: No, there are not./ there aren’t.
二、习题精炼
(一)用be动词的适当形式填空
There be句型
There be句型
时态:一般现在时
结构:There is/are + 主语+ 状语…
例句:There are some pictures on the wall.
1、There be结构的否定式
(1)There be结构的否定式一般是在be动词(am,is,are)的后面加not(any)或者no。
(2)如果肯定句中有some,在变成否定句时,应该将some变成any。
2、There be结构的一般疑问式
There be结构的否定式和疑问式
例句:There is some water in the cup.
否定句:There is not any water in the cup.
一般疑问句:Is there any water in the cup?
肯定回答:Yes, there is.
否定回答:No, there isn’t.
There be结构的否定式和疑问式
例句:There are some books on the desk.
否定句:There are not any books on the desk.
一般疑问句:Are there any books on the desk?
肯定回答:Yes, there are.
否定回答:No, there aren’t.。
There be 句型
There be 句型一.There be句型的基本认识:1.定义:表示某地有某人或某物。
(从后往前翻译)2.结构:There be + 名词+ 介词+ 地点状语①There is + 单数可数名词/ 不可数名词+地点状语There is a book on the desk . 在桌子上有一本书。
(单数可数名词)There is water in the bottle . 在瓶子里有水。
(不可数名词)②There are + 复数名词+地点状语There are two girls under the tree. 树下有两个女孩。
(复数名词)。
二.There be句型转换:1.否定句:在be动词后面加not ,some 变any,not a/an/ any =no 。
There is a bik e behind the tree. → There is not a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.There are some pic tures on the wall. →There are not any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.2.一般疑问句:be 动词提前,some 变any,句尾加问号。
①Is there a playground in your school?Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.②Are there any students in the classroom?Yes, there are ./ No, there aren’t.三. There be句型的主谓一致:Be动词应与后面紧跟的名词保持一致,就近原则。
例如:There is a book and two apples on the desk .There are two apples and a book on the desk.四.There be 句型的时态:①一般现在时:There is /are 例如:There is a bike in the yard.②一般过去时:There was/were例如:There was a policeman here yesterday.③一般将来时:There is /are going to be , There will be 例如:---There ______ a concert this evening.---Yeah. Exciting news!A. are going to beB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. will have练习题一.单项选择题:1.There ___ any rice in the bowl.A. areB. isC. isn’tD. aren’t2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is3. -- __________ many buildings in your new school?-- Yes, ________.A. Is there, there isB. Are there, there isC. Is there, there areD. Are there, there are4. There are some _______ on the farm.A. sheepB. sheepsC. sheepesD. a sheep5. – Is there a clock on the wall?-- No, ______.A. there isB. there isn’tC. it isD. they are6. There art rooms and music room in the classroom.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are7. – Are there ______ apples on the table?-- No, there aren’t _______.A. some, someB. any, anyC. some, anyD. any, some8.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, manyB. are , muchC. is ,manyD. is ,much9. There not a swimming pool.A. areB. wasC. isD. were10.There a teacher and two students in the classroom.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are11.There _____ a film tomorrow evening.A.will have B.have C.is going to be D.has12.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some13.There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?A. anyB. someC. aD. an二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
There-be-句型、强调句型(高考复习完整版)
T h e r e b e句型一. There be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人二. 各种句型结构1.肯定句:There+be (is/are)+某物/某人+地点/时间。
There is a computer in the room. 房间里有一台电脑。
There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧2.否定句:There+be(is/are)+not+某物/某人+地点/时间。
这个句式的否定形式的构成是将be之后加not,同时,原句中如有some一词,也应改为any. 例如:There isn't any bird in the tree./There is no bird in the tree.树上没有鸟。
There aren't any children behind the house./There are no children behind the house房后没有小孩。
3. 一般疑问句:Be(Is/Are)+there+某物/某人+地点/时间?Are there any birds in the picture? 图画中有鸟吗?对疑问句的应答:Yes, there are./ there aren't.4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be(is/are)+there+其它?How many birds are there in the picture?图片中有多少只小鸟?There is only one.仅有一只。
针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?What’s on the boat?5.There be 句型的反意疑问句There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子,是吗?There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有很多信件,是吗?There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新医院,是吗?三.主谓一致There be后面所接的某物有多个时,谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定,即就近原则。
therebe句型Word文档
therebe句型Word文档(2)there be结构的否定句:there be结构的否定句直截了当在be动词后面加not。
如:There isn't an apple on the plate盘子里没有苹果。
(3) there be结构的疑问形式直截了当把be动词提早,句末加问号。
-Are there any books about Chinese history? 有关于中国历史的书吗?-Yes.there are./No,there aren't 是的,有。
/不,没有。
2. there be句型(二)(1)针对there be结构的名词提问,常常用what's+地点状语,名词不管是单数形式依旧复数形式,be动词都用is,There are two desks in the room.(对画线部分提问)—What's in the room?(2)针对there be结构中名词的数量提问,用how many或how much提问,后面要紧跟那个名词.如:There are three coats on the bed(对画线部分提问)——How many coats are there on the bed? 在床上有多少件衣服?There is some meat in the bowl.(对画线部分提问)——How much meet is there in the bowl. ?(3)针对there be结构地点提问,用where提问。
——There is a boy on the playground. (对画线部分提问)----Where is the boy?语法专练(一)用be动词的适当形式填空1. There ___a book ,a cup and three pens on the desk.2. ___there any birds in park?3. There______some people on the bus .4. There______some water in the glass .5. There _________ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.6. There _________ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.7. There _________ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.8. There___ a monkey _____(eat) bananas on the tree.(二)单项选择1. There ______ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. Is C. isn’t D. aren’t2. There ______ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is3. There ___a film tomorrow evening. A. will have B. have C. is going to be D. has4. how many boys ______ there in the Class One? A. be B. is C. are D. am5. There ____ a lot o f good news in today’s newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were6. There ______ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. A. are B. is C. has D. have7. What did you see in the basket then? There ______ a bottle of orange and someoranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were8. ______ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. Howmuch breads D. How many food.9. There ______ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have10. There is some ______ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich11."Are there ________houses near the river?" "Yes , there are _______."A.some ; someB.any ; someC.any ; anyD.some ; any12."______two pens and a book on the desk ?" " Yes , there_______."A.Is there ; isB.Are there ; isC.Is there ; isD.Are there ; are(三)依照汉语完成句子1.桌子上有一本书和两支笔。