选修七unit 3 同步练习
人教版高中英语选修7 同步训练:Unit3 Reading 课后作业
同步训练:Unit3 Reading 课后作业Ⅰ.单词拼写1.We are asked to turn in an _______(每年的) report about our sales to the general manager.2.The robbers tried to ________(逃跑), but they were caught in the end.3.Hopeless though it seemed, Francis did not ________(放弃) all hope of finding a job.4.Jerry was afraid to ________(跳水) from the board into the pool.5.Louis had to swim for 20 minutes to reach the ________(海岸).6.It is their ________(协作)that has led to the success of the programme.7.I________(催促)my students to look through their lessons ahead of my explanation.8.They can ________(暂停) during a reading to discuss difficult sentences with each other.9.The crowd ________(呼喊) when the home team scored in the final minute of the game.10.________(鲨鱼) were circling around our boat.Ⅱ.选词填空2.I tried to think about all the problems that were ________ me tomorrow.3.Don't squeeze his hand; it makes him ________ in pain.4.We've got to ________ more business if we want the restaurant to survive.5.Organizing the school trip will be a lot of work, so I need some volunteers to _____.6.Some buildings damaged in the earthquake are still ________ repair.7.They should have finished the work on Friday—what's _____ them _____?8.I was ________ the tree but hit the car by mistake.Ⅲ.完成下列句子1.They ________ ________ ________(沉湎于)drinking.2.She________ ________ ________ ________ ________the university.她放弃了进大学的机会。
人教版高中英语选修七同步练习Unit 3 Under the sea
Unit 3 Under the sea1、用适当的介词或副词填空1.I was sorting__________ my accommodation when I heard a huge noise coming from the bay.2.The children are aware__________ the danger of taking drugs.3.One witness__________ the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk.4.He has been very ill. The doctor says that he is now __________danger.5.When a man tried to rob a store by entering through the roof, he got stuck upside__________.6.Every time I meet with difficulty, she helped me __________.7.He jumped__________ the river and dragged her to safety.8.Butterflies feed__________ the flowers of garden plants.2、用短语的适当形式填空1.He should have an operation,or he will be __________losing his life.2.You should __________the plan for a moment,and then make a decision.3.Look!The oil painting on the wall is hanging__________.4.Not having noticed the man on the corner,Mary __________when she saw him.5.Tony seemed very shallow and he didn’t__________the potential dangers.6.We heard the bell striking 2 o’clock__________.7.He took __________cigarettes from his shirt pocket.8.After a long tiring day,she is __________delicious food.9.Those who agree __________your hands!10.A lot of advanced technology will be __________from foreign countries.3、 John Perry stood up and looked around again.The island had been a good place to find shells.But now how could he make the 1 move out tosea?If they swam out to sea he could jump in and get to theshore 2 they saw him.He saw the sharks rolling and playing.Their 3 was now gone and they were killing for fun.How could he make them move away?He drew his knife from his belt.Sharks can 4 blood,he thought.He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into the 5 .The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt.When the shirt was red and wet he tied some cloth around his leg to 6 the flow of blood.He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt,threw it into the waterand 7 it with the piece of cloth.The sharks smelled the blood and came 8 toward the shirt.He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it.Hewas 9 them away from shore.Suddenly he dropped the cloth,turned toward the 10 and ran as fast as he could.He jumped in the water and swam.He was halfway across 11 he turned to look back.A high bony fin(鳍)was 12 through the water toward him.He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself 13 as fast as he could.The shore was near now.He lifted his head again to 14 and he saw the shore very near.From behind he left the water rush toward him,almost pushing him,helping him.And then a great gray body hit him and almost rolled him over in the water.He touched the shore with 15 and he pulled himself up the stones.The shark, 16 by the smell of blood and the chase(追逐),went wildly after him.Its great body crashed against 17 .The end came quickly and the water was covered with the shark’s blood.The injured shark was eaten up 18 by others as it tried to escape.Perry slowly struggled 19 his feet.“So,”he said,“you did not get me.”And he looked down at the sharks still eating 20 they weren’t hungry.He climbed up the stones and walked toward the village.1.A.boats B.sharks C.soldiers D.shells2.A.before B.after C.until D.when3.A.food B.hunger C.anger D.wish4.A.fear B.taste C.drink D.smell5.A.sand B.shark C.flesh D.meat6.A.stop B.keep C.join D.cause7.A.pulled B.wrapped C.connected D.caught8.A.running B.racing C.swimming D.jumping9.A.driving B.keeping C.preventing D.leading10.A.sea B.shore C.island D.sand11.A.before B.while C.unless D.when12.A.going B.running C.cutting D.swimming13.A.forward B.backward C.upward D.downward14.A.cry B.breathe C.swim D.escape15.A.his feet B.a stick C.his fingers D.the shirt16.A.interested B.frightened C.disappointed D.excited17.A.the shore B.Perry C.the stones D.the shells18.A.lively B.alive C.dead D.friendly19.A.on B.by C.to D.with20.A.as though B.even though C.as soon as D.as long as4、 Many people believe sharks(鲨鱼)are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kil l humans.In fact,94 percent of the world’s 400 species are harmless to humans.A shark exhibition at the National Aquarium Baltimore,the US,proves this.Visitors can touch young sharks,see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank.Most people fail to realize that shark attacks don’t happen very often.Humans are most likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark.And to make this point clear,the museum has set up a special touching pool for children.There,kids can learn,from an early age,not to fear sharks.They can watch them develop inside their eggs and feel the skin of the older swimmers.“People fear what they don’t know,”said Nancy Hotchkiss,an organizer of the exhibition,which runs until D ecember.“Sharks have been around for 400 million years and play an important role in the ocean’s food chain.We want people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect and protection.”A shocking 100 million sharks are special foods killed around the world by humans.A study published in January in theUSmagazine Science found that almost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past 8 to 15 years.Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for special foods,such as shark fin(鱼翅)soup.And many others get caught in nets,while fishermen are hunting other fish.More than half of all sharks are smaller than one metre long.“Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean,”said Dave Schofield,the manager of the aquar ium’s museum.“The fishermen throw them away like rubbish.”It is a worrying situation and some areas have taken measures in place to protect these special fish.1.The main purpose of the shark exhibition is to __________________.A.show how sharks are born and develop in the oceanB.let people know more about sharks and protect themC.let children learn not to fear sharks from an early ageD.show how shark species have fallen in the past few years2.In the last but one paragraph,the underlined word“them”refers to _____________.A.small sharksB.fishing boatsC.fishing netsD.fishing methods3.What does Dave Schofield mean by saying “Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean”?rge sharks cannot be caught by some fishing methods.B.Only small sharks can be caught by some fishing methods.C.The ocean is being made cleaner by some fishing methods.D.Too many sharks are being killed by some fishing methods.4.It can be inferred from the article that ____________________.A.the writer is surprised to know sharks always hurt peopleB.the writer is happy to know sharks are harmless to peopleC.the writer is worried about the present situation of shark speciesD.the writer is pleased to know the ocean is becoming much cleaner5、 What do you know about the sea?We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it.We also know that it can be very rough when there is a strong wind.What other things do we know about it?The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big.When you look at the map of the world you will find there is more water than land.The sea covers three quarters of the world.The sea is also very deep in some places.It is not deep everywhere.Some parts of the sea are very shallow.But in some places the depth of the sea is very great.There is one spot,near Japan,where the sea is nearly 11 kilometres deep!The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high.If that mountain were put into the sea at that place,there would be 2 kilometres of water above it!What a deep place!If you have swum in the sea,you know that it is salty.You can taste the salt.Rivers,which flow into the sea,carry salt from the land into the sea.Some partsof the sea are saltier than other parts.There is one sea,called the Dead Sea,which is very salty.It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink!Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea!In most parts of the sea,there are plenty of fishes and plants.Some live near the top of the sea.Others live deep down.There are also millions of tiny living things that float in the sea.These floating things are so small that it is hard to see them.Many fish live by eating these.The sea can be very cold.Divers who go deep down in the sea know this.On the top the water may be warm.When the diver goes downwards,the sea becomes colder and colder.Another thing happens.When the diver goes deeper,the water above presses down on him.It squeezes him.Then the diver has to wear clothes made of metal.But he cannot go very deep.Some people who wanted to go very deep used a very strong diving ship!They went down to the deepest part of the sea in it.They went down to a depth of eleven kilometres!1.When does the sea look beautiful?A.When it is calm.B.When the weather is fine.C.When there is a strong wind.D.When there is storm.2.Why does the author cite(引用)the sea somewhere in Japan?A.To show that the sea in some places is very deep.B.To show that the sea in some places is very rough.C.To show that its depth is 9 kilometres greater than the height of the highest mountain.D.To show that its depth is 11 kilometres greater than the height of the highest mountain.3.Which of the following statements about the Dead Sea is NOT true?A.There are plenty of fishes in it.B.It is a safe place for swimmers.C.It is extremely salty.D.No fish can be found in it.4.Why can’t people go very deep in the sea?A.Because the deepest part of the sea is very cold.B.Because the deepest part of the sea is very rough.C.Because the pressure of water at great depths is unendurable(无法忍受的).D.Because the deepest part of the sea is very salty.6、 If a diver surfaces too quickly, he may suffer the bends. Nitrogen(氮) dissolved(溶解) in his blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction of pressure. The consequence, if the bubbles(气泡) accumulate in a joint, is sharp pain and a bent body—thus the name. If the bubbles from in his lungs or his brain, the consequence can be death.Other air-breathing animals also suffer this decompression(减压) sickness if they surface too fast:whales, for example. And so, long ago, did ichthyosaurs. That these ancient sea animals got the bends can be seen from their bones. If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood supply. This kills the cells in the bone, and consequently weakens it, sometimes to the point of collapse. Fossil(化石) bones that have caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends.Bruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knew all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the past. What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years. To this end, he and his colleagues traveled the world’s natural-history museums, looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic period and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression. Instead, he was astonished to discover the opposite. More than 15% of Jurassic andCretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died, but not a single Triassic specimen(标本) showed evidence of that sort of injury.If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti-decompression means, they clearly did so quickly—and, most strangely, they lost it afterwards. But that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happened He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape a predator(捕食动物) such as a large shark. One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles, both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches. Triassic oceans, by contrast, were mercifully shark-and crocodile-free. In the Triassic, then, ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain. In the Jurassic and Cretaceous, they were prey(猎物) as well as predator—and often had to make a speedy exit as a result.1.Which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends?A.A twisted body.B.A gradual decrease in blood supply.C.A sudden release of nitrogen in blood.D.A drop in blood pressure.2.The purpose of Rothschild s study is tosee .A.how often ichthyosaurs caught the bendsB.how ichthyosaurs adapted to decompressionC.why ichthyosaurs bent their bodiesD.when ichthyosaurs broke their bones3.Rothschilds finding stated in Paragraph4 .A.confirmed his assumptionB.speeded up his research processC.disagreed with his assumptionD.changed his research objectives4.Rothschild might have concluded thatichthyosaurs .A.failed to evolve an anti-decompression meansB.gradually developed measures against the bendsC.died out because of large sharks and crocodilesD.evolved an anti-decompression means but soon lost it7、下面短文中有10处语言错误。
人教版英语选修7同步练习unit 3 section 2 Warming Up Reading—Language Points(含解析)
Unit 3 Section ⅡⅠ.单词拼写1.Many German artists fled (逃跑) to America at the beginning of World WarⅡ.2.He abandoned(抛弃) his wife and went away with all their money.3.Anyone who witnessed (目击,目睹) the attack should call the police.4.The poor workers dragged (拖) the heavy stones in teams with ropes over their shoulders.5.The professor paused (暂停) for a moment,and then continued his speech.6.One week ago,my parents urged (极力主张) that I (should) apologize to him.7.The grocery is on the opposite (相反的;对面的) side of the street.8.In China there are two annual (一年一度的) conferences held in Beijing in March.9.What’s the depth (深度) of the lake?10.There is a relationship (关系)between the moon and the tides.Ⅱ.用短语的适当形式填空sort out,yell out,a pack of,in the distance,aim at,ahead of time,in the meantime,bring in,help...out,hold upThey promised to help me out when I was in trouble.2.She sorted out her things for the travel.3.He bought a pack of cigarettes in the shop and left hurriedly.4.Jane yelled out with joy when she heard the exciting news.5.He brought in a lot of money in his new job.6. In the meantime,why not live each day as your birthday?7.The typhoon held up our visit to the island.8.I think the work can be completed ahead of time.9.They aim at quality rather than quantity.10.I can see the bus coming in the distance.Ⅲ.完成句子1.These days have been witnessing our anxiety for the missing plane.(witness) 这些天以来,我们一直为失联飞机感到忧虑。
人教新课标英语选修7Unit3同步精练及参考答案..doc
人教新课标英语选修7 Unit3同步精练及参考答案Unit Three Under the seaI语法填空The American Academy of Pcdiatrics(美国儿科协会) ] (say) hat children really needfbr health development is more good, old-fashioned playtimeMany parents load their 2 (child) schedules ith get-smart videos, enrichment activities and lots of classes in a drive to help 3 do better The efforts often begin as early as babyhood Free play is ignored in the process, a ne academy report saysMany studies have shon that free play is very 4 (benefit) “It can help ch ildren become creative, develop problem-solving skills, relate to (和…和睦相处)others and adjust to school settings,” 5 academy report says“Perhaps above all, play is something 6 is a cherished part of childhood/ says another report, 7 (prepare) by to academy committees fbr release (发布)on Monday 8 the group's annual meeting in AtlantaIt adds that enrichment tools and organized activities can be helpful, 9 should not 10 (vie) as a requirement fbr creating successful children They must be balanced ith plenty of free playtime1 2 3 4 567 8 9 10II用所给词的词组适当形式填空1Your computer on't be arriving till Thursday (meantime) , you can use mine2He is so kind that he is alays illing to (help)3The children (aarc) the danger of taking drugs4The boat floated (upside) on the lake5I (scare) at the thought of making a speech in front of thousands of people6India and Nepal have (sort) their trade and security dispute7"I (terrify) driving at this time of the evening/' she said8The roof is (hold) by massive stone pillars9His shabby clothes are (itness) his poverty2Q to teach my children by examplethat1 A. clean C. pretty2 A. service C • state3 . Asmokcs C. sighs 4- AbeyondC. around5 ・ Abated10 The child (yell) in painIII 、完形填空On a trip to California, my family stopped fbr lunchAs e alked toard the entrance to the restaurant, a man, ith a 1 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door fbr usRcgardlcss of his 2 he greeted us in a friendly ayOnce inside, my daughters hispered, “Mom, he 3 "After e ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 4 the dirtWc then atchcd other customers approach the restaurant but many 5 himSccing this rudeness truly upset meThe day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good_6_to my children Yet sometimes hen things didn't go right, being a good example as7 W hen our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truckWith the indiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 8 myself from the meal and ent to get themJust then, the "doorman” as opening the door fbr a coupleThey rushed past him ithout even acknoledging his 9 Letting them in first, I said a loud "t hank you” to him as I JOWhen I returned, c talked a bitHc said he as not allocd inside jj he purchased fbodl ent back and told my family his J2 Then I asked our aitress to add one soup and sandichThe kids looked J3 as e had already eaten, but hen I said t he order as fbr the "doorman”,they smilcdWhcn it as time to J4 our trip, I found the "doorman” enjoying his mcalUpon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartilyHe then_j_5_ out his hand fbr a handshake and I gratefully acceptedl suddenly J 6 the tears in his eyes —tears of gratitude(感激)• What happened next dre great astonishment : I gave the "doorman” a J7 He pulled aay, ithtears 18 don his faceBack in truck, I fell into deep thoughtwhile e can't choose many things in life, e can choose hen tosho gratitudel said thanks to a man ho had 19 held open a door fbr me, and also said thanks fbrB ・ messy D. bright B . appearance D. attitude B. smiles D. smells B. over D. into B.ignoredD. refused B. rule D. example B. accessible D. tough B . refreshed D. forgave B. presence D. attack B . marched D. approached B. unless D- since B • deed D. demand B. excited D. bored B . start D. continue B. ashed D. aved B• inspected D. noticed B. nod D. strike B. rolling D. breaking B. constantly D. politely B. isdomD. communityC. missed 6. Atarget C. record 7. Astressfiil C. akard 8 ・ Aexcused C. prevented 9- Acompany C. challenge 10. Aquitted C. exited 11. Abefore C. though 12 . Astory C. desire 13 . Aconcerned C. puzzled 14. Amake C. take 15 . Arcachcd C. raised 16 . Aatched C. itnessed 17. Ahug C. lift 18. Aslipping C. rushing 19. Afirmly C. simply 20. Ajourney C. opportunityIV 、阅读理解A阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项,选出最佳选项。
-高二英语新人教选修7课时同步训练:Unit3《Underthesea》
绝密★启用前人教版选修七Unit 3 Under the sea3. Grammar: 被动语态复习(II)一、单句语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.—Car 18 won the race.—Yes,but its driver came close to ________(kill).2.The well was found ________ (dig) when we got there.3.The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.4.Research________(carry) out at Livepool University supports this idea and suggests that ifwe don't use the sense of direction,we'll lose it.5. LEGO's first factory in Asia and the fifth in the world will start operation on Friday in Zhejiang, to produce up to 80 percent of all LEGO ___________(product) sold in Asia. 6.No matter how frequently________(perform),the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.7.If the person ________ (interview) agrees, we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight.8.Generally speaking, Lucy is friendly and patient, but she doesn't like________ (keep) waiting.9.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if carried out ________ (regular), can improve our health.10.________ (teach) many times,I still didn't know how to operate the machine.二、阅读理解。
人教版高中英语选修7Unit 3Under the Sea同步练习3
选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea单元测试题姓名班级得分自我评价第一部分听力略(共两节,满分30分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —I don’t think this TV set is of good quality. Can you replace it with a new one?— ___________. But I have to talk to my manager first.A. I’m sorryB. No wayC. No problemD. That’s a question22. One of the judges __________ to Gana’s film festival was a famous artist from China, Zhang Ziyi.A. invitedB. to inviteC. had been invitedD. being invited23. I was scared _______ when I saw the tiger jumped out of the cage and ran to the little child.A. to the deathB. of deathC. into the deathD. to death24. Please post this letter in the post office nearby, and __________, I will get two tickets in the train station.A. in meantimeB. on the meanwhileC. in meanwhileD. in the meantime25. Don’t turn the room __________, as I have just tidied it.A. upside downB. insideC. outsideD. inside down26. Most parents are not __________ the danger of their babies’ eating jelly, which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.A. well aware toB. very aware ofC. aware thatD. well aware of27.Wang Gang is considering buying a computer, is considered to be a great help in our work and study.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what28.As we grow up, it always _______ that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place.A. suggestsB. promisesC. requiresD. seems29. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008.A. holdB. being heldC. heldD. to be held30. They ______ the _______ snake by using a special kind of powder.A. poisoned; poisonedB. poisoned; poisonousC. poisonous; poisonedD. poisonous; poison31. I need time to _______ on what you offered.A. considerB. reflectC. imagineD. suggest32. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________ into buying something they don’t really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded33. Getting a notebook to help you keep a schedule of the things will _______ you putting things off.A. stopB. keepC. makeD. allow34. Can you imagine a person ___________ in the institutional revolution for doing nothing wrong?A. putting into prisonB. to stay in the prisonC. being put into prisonD. to put into prison35. —I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.— _______, Tommy. You can do it!A. No problemB. No hurryC. Come onD. That’s OK第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Many young people in the United States never finish high school. Exactly how many drop out is another issue. Recent studies of 36 rate have had conflicting results.For one thing, schools define and measure their dropout rates 37 . Some researchers say about 15 to 20 percent of public school students do not 38 their education on time. 39 many other experts and policymakers believe that for the past 20 years, the dropout rate has been around 30 percent. For Latino and black students, the 40 are even larger. Researchers say almost half of them 41 school. At the same time, almost half of the states let students leave school 42 the age of 18 without informing their parents.Finding a good job 43 a high school education is becoming more and more difficult. A Northeastern University 44 in 2002 found that almost half of all dropouts aged 16 to 24 did nothave a job. The 45 of a high school education can also 46 other problems. It is estimated that two-thirds of prisoners in the United States dropped out of high school.Recent studies have 47 that the majority of students who drop out do it because they are failing. Many are 48 with their classes or feel disconnected from their school and teachers. Some students feel that educators place low 49 on them.During the past 20 years, there have been efforts to 50 graduation rate through education reforms. Some communities are working on dropout 51 programs. These include some alternative high schools to meet special 52 .Experts think “early warning systems” can help 53 young schoolchildren at the risk of dropping out of high school. They say schools also need to get 54 more involved, especially if their children are 55 school often.36. A. research B. finishing C. dropout D. completing37. A. personally B. individually C. differently D. similarly38. A. complete B. reach C. practise D. operate39. A. And B. Besides C. Instead D. But40. A. people B. students C. dropouts D. numbers41. A. approach B. leave C. stay D. enter42. A. after B. until C. before D. when43. A. without B. together with C. out of D. off44. A. project B. design C. sketch D. study45. A. importance B. lack C. need D. requirement46. A. lead to B. result C. conclude D. include47. A. noticed B. watched C. shown D. inspected48. A. bored B. interested C. indifferent D. unconcerned49. A. outlook B. prediction C. remark D. expectations50. A. decrease B. reduce C. increase D. unite51. A. prevention B. conservation C. permission D. admittance52. A. needs B. ways C. advantages D. means53. A. receive B. accept C. get D. identify54. A. mates B. teachers C. parents D. neighbours55. A. missing B. staying C. leaving D. studying第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AFor many years, women could only be seen on the seat behind the men operating the two-wheeled motorcycle. Now more and more women are taking the front seat. More than twenty million people in the United States ride motorcycles.Since 1998 the number of female bikers has risen sharply. Lady Sport Riders began in 1999 in Washington. The women formed the organization to share their love of motorcycle riding. But later it wanted to be more than just an organization for women to gather and ride motorcycles, so it started to organize events that help national health organizations and women’s shelters. It also permits women to share a strong sisterhood, and gives financial awards to poor students. Like other motorcycle clubs, the members of Lady Sport Riders also help their community.Different from male riders, female riders ride for more than fun. This sport gives women a sense of freedom and control. Female riders have helped change motorcycle culture. More than five years ago manufacturers began making equipment especially for women. Some bikes now have smaller, softer seats and controls that are easier to reach. Modern clothes for riding now look good and still provide protection. In the past, women rode motorcycles that traveled at a moderate speed. Now theirs are as powerful as the ones men ride. Safety is very important when riding because the risk of injury is high. So the women wear protective clothing and equipment at all times, especially for the head.Lady Sport Riders believes women have earned their place in the sport of motorcycle riding. When speaking of male motorcyclists, the members of the club say, “They Made the Game. We Came to Play!”56. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Motorcycle riding used to be considered a male sport.B. The number of female motorcyclists is now larger than that of male riders.C. Female motorcyclists are more skilled at riding than male riders.D. More and more women have an adventurous spirit.57. In the beginning, Lady Sport Riders was organized to .A. allow women to take up motorcyclingB. offer help to national health organizationsC. share their great interest in the sport of motorcyclingD. supply financial help to poor students58. What do men motorcyclists mainly expect to get from motorcycling?A. Strength and power.B. A sense of freedom.C. Money and fame.D. Pleasure from this sport.59. Compared with the past, the present equipment makes riding more ______ for women.A. difficultB. pleasantC. riskyD. expensive60. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To talk about the development of motorcycle riding.B. To talk about the characteristics of the sport of motorcycling.C. To introduce a female motorcycle club to readers.D. To talk about the role women have played in the sport of motorcycling.BAbout 97% of the world’s water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas. But, as we can’t drink seawater, how can it be important?Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths. Most of the different species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food. These simple plants called algae (海藻) drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen. In fact, algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe. How important seawater is!Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain. The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals, which are in turn consumed by larger animals. These food chains are delicately balanced.The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man. People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.Thankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats. Most countries have introduced fishingrestrictions to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution. Finally, the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people. This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future. We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet. How important seawater is!61. Which of the following is the proper order of the food chain?A. small animals→algae→microscopic animals→large animals→manB. algae→microscopic animals→large animals→larger animals→manC. small animals→algae→large animals→microscopic animals→manD. microscopic animals→algae→large animals →larger animals→man62. People used to think that the rubbish thrown into the sea ________.A. wouldn’t harm the fish in the seaB. would change the balance of the food chainC. would be broken down in the seaD. wouldn’t do much harm to the sea63. From the passage, we learn that _________.A. most fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seasB. it is very difficult to break the balance of a food chainC. excessive fishing has caused the decrease in fish stockD. it won’t be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solved64. Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans?A. The use of international agreements.B. Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.C. The use of new techniques.D. Raising people’s awareness of the need to protect oceans.65. What would be the best title of the passage?A. The importance of seawater.B. Life in the oceans.C. How to protect food chains.D. How to deal with seawater pollution.CHomes & Gardens12mths: £27.04Established for over 80 years, Homes & Gardens has always been engaging and accessible. Delivering inspirational decorating through real-life stories and beautiful photography, it is theultimate sourcebook of beautiful ideas and detailed information, and inspires its readers to become their own interior designers.Delicious12mths: £29.99Whether you are passionate about cooking and entertaining, or simply love food, Delicious is the magazine for you. Every month it’s packed with mouth-watering recipes, including menus from Jamie Oliver, tasty mid-week suppers and children’s meal ideas.Mother & Baby12mths: £19.50Mother & Baby is the UK’s best selling parenting magazine, and is full of information on pregnancy, birth and caring for your baby. Mother & Baby has over 40 years of experience on advising mothers how to care for their babies and is a well loved and trusted brand.TIME12mths: £34.99TIME brings you the pick of the most interesting and relevant new stories, delivering accurate knowledge at all times on all topics, which allows you to anticipate trends. With more than 30 million eager readers every week, can you afford not to take TIME?ON THE WHEEL12mths: £55.00The perfect read for anyone interested in classic cars, as it has the best buying advice, road tests and features. Features on restorations, road tests, reader models, keep the car fan entertained every month. The classified section and buyers guide provide a rich source of valuable information on price and makes and models.66. Those who want to learn about the latest changes in different fields will probably choose _______.A. Homes& GardensB. DeliciousC. TIMED. ON THE WHEEL67. Mrs Smith has a baby of only three and she likes to make her home unique, so she may be interested in _______.A. TIME and DeliciousB. Delicious and Mother& BabyC. TIME and ON THE WHEELD. Homes & Gardens and Mother & Baby68. What does Jamie Oliver (mentioned in Delicious) probably do?A. An engineer.B. A chef.C. An actor.D. A designer.69. What is the purpose in writing this passage?A. To talk about the contents of these magazines.B. To introduce these magazines to readers.C. To get more readers to subscribe to these magazines.D. To encourage readers to read as much as possible.70. The readers of these magazines are possibly _______.A. menB. womenC. childrenD. grown-upsDNow, we know that if we do not get enough vitamins, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. As a result, vitamin supplements(补品),though expensive, are popular with people who worry that they are not getting enough vitamins from the foods they eat. But contrary to what many people think, medical experts have found little evidence that most supplements do anything to improve health or protect against disease.In fact, medical experts warn that taking too many of some vitamins can be harmful. For example, too much vitamin E can cause bleeding. People should discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors, as some vitamins can produce harmful side effects when mixed with medicines. Experts, however, do say that sometimes vitamins can help prevent disease. People who know they lack a particular vitamin should take vitamin supplements. Some older adults, for example, may not have enough vitamin B-twelve. This is because, as people get older, their body loses its ability to take it from foods. Also, people who spend much time inside may need some extra vitamin D as the skin makes this vitamin from sunlight.Different vitamins are found in different foods. Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil. It also is in the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other darkly colored fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B-twelve is found in green leafy vegetables and other foods, like fruits. Vitamin K can be found in pork products.In fact, for most people, a balanced diet can ensure enough of the vitamins our bodies need. So, it is important for us to eat a mixture of foods every day to ensure that we get enough vitamins our bodies need.71. What is probably talked about before this passage?A. How many vitamins a person’s body needs.B. How many vitamins some foods contain.C. The benefits that vitamins bring to our health.D. What people should do to stay healthy.72. Vitamin supplements are popular with people because ________.A. people mistakenly think that they are good for their healthB. they contain more vitamins than the foods people eatC. food does not provide enough vitamins people needD. people fear that a lack of vitamins will lead to disease73. From the passage, we can learn that medical experts advise people _________.A. never to take any vitamin supplementsB. to depend only on food for their vitaminsC. not to take any vitamins together with medicinesD. to consult doctors before taking vitamin supplements74. For people who lack Vitamin B-twelve, they can eat more from _______.A. sweet potatoesB. pork productsC. green leafy vegetablesD. eggs75. What would be the best title of the passage?A. Getting enough vitamins through a balanced diet.B. Vitamin supplements do harm to our health.C. Vitamins are important to our health.D. Lacking vitamins can cause many diseases.第四部分写作(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的题目要求回答76-80小题。
人教版英语选修7同步练习unit 3 section 1 Warming Up Reading—Pre-reading(活页作业)(含解析)
活页作业(七)Ⅰ.阅读理解For years,the giant squid(大王乌贼)had remained a modern mystery.Living in the dark depths of the ocean,the creature is difficult for scientists to observe directly.It had also managed to avoid all attempts to film it.That changed last July:for the first time ever,scientists were able to catch the giant squid on video in its natural habitat.They were amazed by what they saw.The scientists filmed the squid in the North Pacific Ocean,south of Tokyo,Japan.They followed it down to a depth of 2,952 feet.They shot more than 23 minutes of video before the squid swam off into even darker depths.The video footage will be released to the public later this month on The Discovery Channel.Tsunemi Kubodera,a zoologist at Japan’s National Museum of Nature and Science,led the team that filmed the squid.The team went into the ocean in a small submarine with lights invisible to both humans and squid.Since giant squid eat smaller squid,the scientists released a small squid as bait(诱饵).Then the scientists waited in the pitch black for the giant squid to approach.The color video shows the creature floating vertically,eating the bait squid.The giant squid is 9 to 10 feet long and is missing its two longest tentacles(触须).With those tentacles,it could have measured up to 26 feet long.It has huge black eyes the size of dinner plates.“It was shining and so beautiful,”Kubodera said.Because the deep ocean is so unfriendly to humans,little is known about the giant squid.Scientists say catching the mysterious creature on video is an important step toward understanding it.For centuries,sailors had reported seeing a huge,ocean-dwelling beast,thought to be the giant squid.The creature is also believed to be the subject of the Nordic myth of the kraken,a sea creature that supposedly attacked ships in Scandinavian waters over the past thousands of years.1.Why is it difficult to film the giant squid?A.Because it is illegal to film the giant squid.B.Because it is too expensive to make such a film.C.Because the giant squid lives in the dark deep ocean.D.Because the giant squid is dangerous to humans.解析:细节理解题。
人教版英语选修7Unit3同步练习及答案.doc
人教版英语选修7 Unit3同步练习及答案Unit Three Under the seaI根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空1The book is full of amusing __________ (anecdote) about his life in Japan2In general, the _______ (年度的)rainfall in these regions is less than the annual ater loss3Hotel ______________ (食宿)is included in the price of your holiday4She tried calming him don but it seemed to be having the __________ (相反的)effect5The oman spoke almost ithout ________ (pause) for breath6Details on the moon's surface can only be seen through a __________ (望远辛竟)7Today's complex buildings require close _______ (协作)beteen the architect and the builders8The driver had already _______ (flee) the scene of the accident9The party as so good that I couldn't _____ (drag) myself aay10Astronomers may one day travel to the ________ (deep) of space11You mustn't sit on the edge of the boat, or you may fall ____________ (向船舷外)and dron12I have established a good orking ___________ ( relation ) ith my boss13Energy ____________ (conserve) reduces your fuel bills and helps the environment14In remote regions, the air is ______ (纟屯洁的)and the crops are free of poisonous insecticides 15Your house is a lays so n _____ (整洁的)一ho do you manage it ith three children?16 ______________________________ The company offered only a n (狭窄白勺)range of financial services17It as a simple but ______ (taste) meal18She moved quietly to avoid ________ (scare) the birds aay19The Ural mountains mark the ________ (边界线)beteen Europe and Asia20He on f t be able to receive his ________ (养老金)until he is 65II、短文语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号词语的正确形式填空。
人教版高中英语选修七秋英语U3同步综合训练及答案
2016秋英语人教版选修7U3同步综合训练及答案选修7 Unit Three Under the sea一、语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the day came,we were ready.After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months 2 (early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 3 (tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, 4 for the week after.I didn't understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation.What's worse,the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was 7 (surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we weren't charged extra.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little 10 (sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.二、完形填空Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando.We wanted to see__1__ it was like in the life of a homeless person. One special thing I liketo__2__ is that my family and I do not eat before we begin our journey so we know how,it feels to be__3__. We all get together in the__4__ and prepare the food .Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom __5__ a steaming hot delicious meal. We then__6__ them all up to feed 30 or more people.Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for protection in a family__7__.A lot of people__8__homeless people .Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people. Some are really nice;some of them just had __9__ things happening to them.__10__when my family and I went out on the street we had to earn their __11__,because a lot of people are __12__to them for no good reason. But __13__they see us every week they __14__us. We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that these are people with __15__. Some of them shake our hands for giving them food.Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy.We have become really close__16__ the man named Tony and his wife. They have all of their personal __17__in shopping carts. After we __18__them several times he has told us a lot about his life. He graduated from Howard University. He __19__teach French and Spanish.After we finished feeding the homeless, it makes me __20__what I have at home. I love feeding the ho meless, and making a difference in someone’s life.1.A.what B.howC.whether D.why2.A.talk B.imagineC.mention D.remind3.A.thirsty B.hungryC.homeless D.helpful4.A.hall B.yardC.kitchen D.street5.A.buys B.takesC.brings D.prepares6.A.make B.packC.press D.add7.A.prayer B.ceremonyC.party D.adventure8.A.disappoint B.misunderstand C.ignore D.dislike 9.A.terrible B.normal C.personal D.common 10.A.at last B.at least C.at first D.at once 11.A.trust B.thanks C.admiration D.love 12.A.generous B.cruel C.unfriendly D.merciful 13.A.in case B.now that C.for fear D.provided that 14.A.care for B.believe in C.agree with D.worry about 15.A.sympathy B.courage C.feelings D.determination 16.A.to B.byC.of D.with 17.A.belongings B.clothes C.groceries D.goods 18.A.departed B.saved C.helped D.greeted19.A.would B.used toC.was to D.ought to20.A.remember B.realizeC.recognize D.appreciate三、阅读理解A【2016上海市高考真题】A阅读下列短文:从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
人教版英语选修7Unit3同步训练及参考答案.doc
人教版英语选修7 Uni 13同步训练及参考答案Unit Three Under the sea1.完成句子1.1 told myself they were not dangerous but that didn^t stop me ____________________ ・(scare)我告诉我白己他们并不可怕,但是那并没有阻止我感到害怕得要死。
2.Environmentalists urge that effective action ______________ to stop pollution. (take)环境学家敦促要采取有效措施來阻止污染。
3.Tn fact, the chances of __________ by a whale are rather low/5 said the researche匸(swallow)“实际上,任何人被鲸鱼吞噬的可能性是很低的,”这个研究员说。
4.The matter __________________ is of vital importance・(discuss)正在讨论的这个问题至关重要。
5.Your hair is so long that it _________________ at once・(need)你的头发是如此的长以至于它需要立即剪。
II、完形填空Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 丄thanwords.According to specialists, our bodies send out more 2 than we realize.In fact, non-verbal Win ) communication takes up about 50% of what we really_3_.And body language is particularly_4_when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so—5—a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it._6_, different societies treat the 7 between people differently.Northem Europeans usually do not like having_8_contact (接角也)even with friends, and certainly not with_9_.People from Latin American countries, _10_, touch each other quite a lot.There fore, it's possible that in_j_l_, it may look like a Latino is_12_a Norwegian all over the room.TheLatino, trying to express friendshipt will keep moving J3 .The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep J4—which the Latino will in return regard as 」5Clearly, a great deal is going on when people J 6 .And only a part of it is in the words thcmsclvcs.And when parties arc from_17_culturestherea strong possibility of _.But whatever the situation♦ the best J9 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be_20_.1 ・A • straighter B • loude rD. furtherC • harder2. A.soundsC. feelings3. A.hopeC. discover4. A.immediateC. important5- A.wellC- much6. A.For exampleC. However7. A.tradeC. connections8. A.eyeC. bodily9. A.strangersC. neighbours10.A.in other wordsC. in a similar way11 • A.troubleC. silence12.A.disturbingC. guiding13.A.closerC. in14 • A.stepping forwardC. backing away15.A.weaknessC. friendliness16.A.talkC. laugh17.A.differentC. Latino18.A.curiosityC • misunderstanding B.invitations D. messagesB • receiveD • meanB.misleadingD. difficultB.farD. longB.ThusD- In shortB • distanceD. greetingsB.verbalD. telephoneB. relativesD. enemiesB • on the other hand D. by all meansB • conversation D. experimentB. helpingD. followingB • fasterD • awayB. going onD. coming outB. carelessnessD. coldnessB • tr avelD. thinkB • EuropeanD. richB. excitementD. nervousness20. A.noticedC. respected III 、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A.B.C 或D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
人教新课标 选修7Unit 3 Under the sea同步训练02 (原卷版)
Unit 3 Under the sea同步练习02重点单词短语复习1.help(...) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危险cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事help oneself to sth. 随便取/用/吃某物can't help (to) do ... 不能帮忙做……can't help but do ... 不得不做……The children help out on their father's farm when things are busy. 农忙时,孩子们在农场上帮爸爸的忙。
When I bought the house, my sister helped me out with a loan. 当我买这所房子时, 姐姐借给我一笔钱解了燃眉之急。
She couldn't help laughing when she heard it.当她听到那事时禁不住大笑起来。
I couldn't help but notice the new clothes she wore.我不能不注意到她穿的新衣服。
2.be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……Their sudden attack made us more aware of the danger around us. 3.upside down 上下翻转4.(be)scared to death吓死了5.a narrow victory/escape/defeat 险胜/死里逃生/惜败narrow down 缩小(范围等)narrow sth. down to sth. 减少到......narrowly adv.以毫厘之差;勉强地一.单项选择(单词巩固+知识点复习)1.Try to spend your time just on the things you find________.()A.worthing doing them B.worth being doneC.worthy to being done D.worthy of being done2.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ________ in Beijing in 2008.()A.hold B.holding C.held D.to be held 3.With more forests _______,a huge quantity of good earth _______ every year.()A.being destroyed;is being washed awayB.are being destroyed;is being washed awayC.being destroyed;are being washed awayD.destroyed;are being washed away4.Mos parents are not __________ the danger of their babies' eating jelly,which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.()A.well aware to B.very aware ofC.well aware of D.aware that5.The story of the homeless orphan has _________sympathy from the public.()A.aroused B.absorbed C.defended D.adopted 6.Susan's strong love for her country is ___ in her recently published poems.()A.relieved B.reflected C.responded D.recovered 7.Have you completed the project?I'm sorry to tell you that we ______ it when we found how much it _____.()A.have abandoned,costs B.abandoned,costC.had abandoned,cost D.abandoned,would cost8._____of them knew about the plan because it was kept as a secret.()A.Each B.Any C.No one D.None9.﹣I'm dead tired.I can't walk any farther,Jenny.﹣__________,Tommy.You can do it.()A.No problem B.No hurry C.Come on D.That's OK10.While shopping,people sometimes can't help ______ into buying something they don't really need.()A.to persuade B.persuadingC.being persuaded D.to be persuaded二、阅读理解阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
高中英语 选修7 Unit 3~5 课时同步练习(含答案解析)
C.removeD.afford
解析:考查动词辨析。语意:多亏了生意的成功,我们今年可以买得起一套房了。afford表示“负担得起”。
答案:D
8.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,________aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.
A.onaccountofB.regardlessof
C.intermsofD.incaseof
解析:考查介词短语辨析。语意:因为她的背部问题,她被告知穿平底鞋。onaccountof表示“因为”。后三项分别表示“不顾”“就……而言”“以防”,都与语意不符。
答案:A
14.________havingfunwithfriends,travellingaroundtheworldwillbeanotherwaytorelaxandlearn.
答案:C
4.IwonderwhyAnndidn'tget________thejob.Sheistherightpersonforit.
A.tobeofferedB.tooffer
C.offeringD.offered
解析:语意:我不知道为什么Ann没有被提供给这 份工作,她是合适的人选。getdone表示被动,Ann 与offer之间是动宾关系。故选D项。
答案:B
21.A.passedB.watched
Cpproached)”交通灯时,灯变成了红色,作者于是踩了刹车。
答案:C
22.A.stopB.change
C.turnD.die
解析:作者坐在那里,一直等待着交通灯“变成”绿色以便通行。
答案:B
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Unit 3SectionⅡⅠ.单词拼写1.He spent six months in prison before fleeing(逃离)the country.2.The crowd yelled(大声叫)encouragement at the players.3.The children learned about the relationship(关系)between the moon and the tides.4.The report urged(敦促)that all children be taught to swim.5.Snow forced many drivers to abandon(舍弃)their vehicles.Ⅱ.短语填空in the meantime;help out;aim at;sort out;ahead of答案:ahead of2.It is difficult to ____________________ the lies from the truth.答案:sort out3.Organizing the school trip will be a lot of work,so I need some volunteers to ____________________.答案:help out4.Your computer won’t be arriving till Thursday.________________,you can use Jude’s.答案:In the meantime5.This anti-smoking campaign is mainly ________________________________________ young teenagers.答案:aimed atⅢ.单项填空1.The grandparents ________ when they saw the gold medal their grandson had got at the Olympic Games.A.couldn’t help t o smileB.couldn’t help smilingC.couldn’t help but smiledD.couldn’t help but smiling解析:can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”。
can’t help to do sth.“无法帮助做某事”;can’t help but do sth.“不得不做某事”。
答案:B2.Put the kettle on to boil and ________ we’ll cut the bread.A.in other words B.on the other handC.in the meantime D.on the contrary解析:句意:把水壶放上去烧水,与此同时我们切面包。
in other words换言之;on the other hand另一方面;in the meantime与此同时;on the contrary相反。
故C项符合句意。
答案:C3.Whenever she heard that someone had trouble,she would go to ________.A.find out B.work outC.carry out D.help out解析:句意:每当听说有人有困难时,她都会去帮助解决。
help out“帮助摆脱困境或危险”,符合题意。
find out找出;发现;work out做出;解决;carry out实施。
答案:D4.It is reported that the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway will be completed in about forty five months,about two or three months ________.A.in the meantime B.in no timeC.against time D.ahead of time解析:ahead of time意为“提前”,根据句意可知北京到上海的高铁将提前约两三个月完工。
in the meantime“在此期间;与此同时”;in no time“立即;马上”;against time“争分夺秒地;尽快地”,三者与句意不符。
答案:D5.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A.is made B.would makeC.was to be made D.had made解析:句意:澳大利亚金矿的发现使成千上万的人认定会发财。
make a fortune“发财”;be to do结构表示注定会发生某事。
答案:C6.______ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A.Go on B.Hold onC.Move on D.Carry on解析:句意:坚持一会儿,我去救你。
hold on “坚持住,挺住”,符合语境。
答案:B7.After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide ______ for the homeless families.A.accommodation B.occupationC.equipment D.furniture解析:句意:地震之后,当地政府首先做的事情就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
accommodation“住处,容身之处”;occupation“职业,工作;占据”;equipment“设备,装备;素质”;furniture“家具”。
由句意可知,应选accommodation。
答案:A8.I thought the medicine would make him sleep,but it had the ________ effect.A.better B.practicalC.opposite D.basic解析:句意:我原以为这药能使他睡着,但其作用恰恰相反。
opposite相反的,相对的,符合句意。
答案:C9.Jerry was about to sit down and have a cup of tea ________ the doorbell rang.A.while B.asC.when D.until解析:句意:杰瑞刚要坐下来喝茶这时门铃响了。
be about to do...when...正要做某事这时……答案:C10.He ________ that country for political reasons.However,the plane crashed on the way.A.escaped B.fledC.ran away D.flee from解析:考查动词词义辨析。
句意:由于政治原因他逃离了那个国家,然而飞机在途中坠毁了。
flee既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词;D项的形式不对;A、C项缺少介词from。
答案:B11.They urged that the library ________ open during the vacation.A.must be kept B.is keptC.would be kept D.be kept解析:句意:他们极力主张在假期期间应当开放图书馆。
the library与keep之间为被动关系,且urge后跟从句时使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。
故选D。
答案:D12.She turned and ________ slowly down the block toward her own house.A.pulled B.draggedC.pushed D.drew解析:句意:她转过身,拖着步子,沿着街区慢慢地走回自己的房子。
pull指朝任何方向的移动,用力可大可小;drag指与地平线平行或斜着向上移动,常表示在有助力的情形下,拖一种很重的东西费力地行进;push推,推动;draw平稳地持续抽或拉。
答案:B13.Employees are entitled to a(n) ________ paid leave of fifteen days.A.annually B.annualC.anniversary D.relative解析:句意:职员一年可享受十五天的带薪假期。
annual每年的,按年度计算的;annually 是annual的副词形式;anniversary周年的;relative相关的。
答案:B14.The 1930s ________ the suffering of the Chinese from wars.A.wrote B.witnessedC.proved D.supplied解析:句意:20世纪30年代见证了中国人民遭受的战争灾难。
witness目击,见证;prove 证明;supply供给,供应。
结合句意可知选B。
答案:B15.After trying many times,they had to ________ the hope of saving the seriously-wounded elephant.A.abandon B.releaseC.discourage D.resign解析:考查词义辨析。
abandon放弃(信念、原则、希望等);release释放,放出;discourage 使消极/沮丧;resign辞职,放弃(工作、职位)。
句意:试了多次后,他们不得不放弃了挽救这只受伤严重的大象的希望。
答案:AⅣ.完形填空With their shining,grey bodies,dolphins__1__ to be large fish.__2__,they are really warm-blooded mammals.Although they can stay under the water for__3__ fifteen minutes at a time,the dolphins,__4__ whales,must come to the surface to breathe air through a hole on top of their heads.Dolphins are social animals.Many of them even enjoy being around humans.__5__being playful,they are helpful to men.For example,__6__400 BC,the Greek poet Arion was saved from drowning by a dolphin.From then until now,dolphins have been helping__7__ who are in trouble.Swimmers,however,are not__8__ humans they help.In some parts of the world,they help fishermen__9__fish.Dolphins,whose brain is even__10__ than a human brain,are very clever.Therefore,some people think a dolphin__11__smarter than a person.But__12__brain size is not the only measure of cleverness.Besides,__13__ dolphins’ cleverness in other ways is not possible__14__ men cannot talk with them.But we can almost__15__ that dolphins can talk with__16__.They make different__17__ which seem to be__18__ a form of language.Up to now men __19__ able to find out how dolphins are talking,so no one really knows__20__ they are thinking.If we could talk with them,perhaps they could teach us to be as happy as they seem to be.1.A.pretend B.lookC.happen D.appear解析:appear侧重指从外表上看似乎如此,不注重实际上是否如此。