机械行业英语词汇-中英对照

机械行业英语

字体大小：大| 中| 小2006-12-20 13:39 - 阅读：381 - 评论：0

机械工具

游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers

jack 千斤顶oil can 油壶grease gun 注油枪

pincers, tongs 夹钳shears 剪子hacksaw 钢锯

spanner 扳子(wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子

adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手

box spanner 管钳子(美作:socket wrench) calipers 卡规

wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子drill 钻chuck 卡盘

scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规

rivet 铆钉nut 螺母locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt 螺栓

pin, peg, dowel 销钉washer 垫圈staple U形钉

机械加工

安装to assemble/mount 抛光polishing 衬套bushing

半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized

半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder

半自动化semi-automation; semi-automatic 扳手wrench

备件spare parts 边刨床side planer 变速箱transmission gear

车轮车床car wheel lathe 车削turning 车轴axle 拆卸to disassemble 超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speed internal grinder

车床lathe; turning lathe 车刀lathe tool

柄轴arbor 部件units; assembly parts 插床slotting machine

金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals

刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft

弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error/tolerance

定位allocation 响应response 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic

运动学Dynamitic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics

拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress

强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer

异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision

正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance

变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity

处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization

渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element

反馈feedback发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source

门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra

外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer

螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter

功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear

主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement

进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement

合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting

切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool

前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planning

主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center

车刀lathe tool 车床lathe 钻削镗削bore车削turning

磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith

锻forge压模stamping焊weld

拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found

流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining

液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent

机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration

气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability介质medium

液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve

失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress

安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread 螺旋helix

键spline销pin 滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing

弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling

链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining

变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability 随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate 残余应力residual stress

套筒sleeve 扭力torsion冷加工cold machining 电动机electromotor

汽缸cylinder 过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork

摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer 优化设计optimal design

工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element