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国外常用标准

国外常用标准：〖美国标准〗ANSI、ASTM、ASME、API、AGMA、ABMA、ASQC、ASA、AMS、AISI、EIA、MIL、MS、NEC、NEMA、NESC、NBS、SAE、IEEE等〖德国标准〗DIN、VDI 〖国际标准〗ISO、IEC、ISA、IDO等〖欧洲标准〗EN、BS EN、NF EN 等〖日本标准〗JIS、JIMS、JSME、JEM、JASO、JGMA、TES等〖其他国外标准〗奥地利-ON 比利时-IBN/BIN 瑞士-SNV 捷克-CSNI 丹麦-DS 西班牙-AENOR 芬兰-SFS 法国-AFNOR 英国-BS、BSI、AU 希腊-ELOT 爱尔兰-NSAI 冰岛-IST 意大利-UNI 卢森堡-SEE 荷兰-NEN 挪威-NSF 葡萄牙-IPQ 瑞典-SIS 俄罗斯（原苏联）-ГОСТ 捷克-CSN 罗马尼亚-STAS等国内常用行业标准：[机械JB] [化工HG] [农业NY] [铁路TB] [船舶CB] [电力DL] [电子SJ] [卫生WS] [医药YY] [石油SY] [石化SH] [商检SN] [环保HJ] [汽车QC] [轻工QB] [水产SC] [建工JG] [建材JC] [城建CJ] [煤炭MT] [黑金YB] [核工EJ] [公安GA] [民航MH] [通信YD] [烟草YC] [交通JT] [纺织FZ] [水利SL] [商业SB] [冶金YS] [航空HB] [航天QJ] [林业LY] [测绘CH] [稀土XB] [新闻CY] [气象QX] [包装BB] [档案DA] [劳动LD] [邮政YZ] [旅游LB] [地质DZ] [海洋HY] [物资WB] [金融JR] [广电GY] [外贸WM] [体育TY] [土地TD] [教育JY] [兵工WJ] [海关HS] [地震DB] [民政MZ] [文化WH] [计量JJG&JJF] [工程建设CECS] [地方标准DB]。

各国汽车用钢牌号分类对比

各国汽车用钢牌号分类对比一、美国钢铁标准化机构简介美国有多家学会、协会从事钢铁标准化工作，涉及钢铁材料标准的标准化机构，主要有：AISI-------美国钢铁学会。

ACI-------美国合金铸造学会。

ANSI------美国国家标准学会。

ASTM------美国材料与试验协会。

SAE-------美国汽车工程协会。

ASME------美国机械工程协会。

AWS-------美国焊接学会。

UNS（UNS系统简介）是金属与合金牌号统一数字体系的简称。

它是由ASTM E507和SAE JI1086等技术标准推荐使用的。

ANSI标准广泛用于整个工业，但该学会本身不制定标准，只是从其他标准化机构中选取一部分标准发布为国家标准，其标准号采用双编号ANSI/ASTM，牌号是采用另一编号标准中的牌号。

美国材料与试验协会（ASTM）标准广泛用于钢铁材料，它的特点是能够代表标准制定部门、钢铁企业和用户三方协商一致的意见，因此被广泛使用。

补充：它们的成分可能会有微小的差异，但性能差别不大，所以可以不作区别。

ASTM标准钢铁牌号表示方法简介1. 结构钢牌号表示方法结构钢大多数表示方法符合SAE(美国车工程协会)系统的规定，也是用四位数字表示牌号。

前两位数字表示钢的类别，后两位数字表示钢中平均碳的质量分数×104。

（1）碳素结构钢棒材 1005～1095 共 49 个牌号， 10 代表碳素钢。

（2）较高锰含量碳素钢棒材 1513～1572 共 16 个牌号，15 代表较高锰含量碳素钢。

（3）易切削结构钢 1108～1151 ， 1211～1215 和 12L13～12L15 共 23 个牌号。

11 表示硫系易切削结构钢， 12 表示硫磷复合易切削结构钢， 12L 表示铅硫复合易切削结构钢。

（4）合金结构钢 1330～E9310 和硼钢 50B44～94B30 共 90 个牌号。

牌号前两位数字的代表钢类均符合 SAE 系统规定。

关于ANSIASTM和ASME标准

关于ANSIASTM和ASME标准关于ANSI ASTM 和ASME标准2011年01月23日星期日 17:45ANSI简介美国自愿性标准体系管理和协调机构――《美国国家标准学会》（ANSI）ANSI标准1918年，美国材料试验协会（ASTM）、与美国机械工程师协会（ASME）、美国矿业与冶金工程师协会（ASMME）、美国土木工程师协会（ASCE）、美国电气工程师协会（AIEE）等组织，共同成立了美国工程标准委员会（AESC）。

美国政府的三个部（商务部、陆军部、海军部）也参与了该委员会的筹备工作。

1928年，AESC改组为美国标准协会（ASA）.1966年8月，又改组为美利坚合众国标准学会（USASI）。

1969年10月6日改成现名：美国国家标准学会（ANSI）ASTM标准历史回顾ASTM系美国材料与试验协会的英文缩写，其英文全称为American Society for Testing and Materials。

该技术协会成立于1898年，已有100多年的历史。

ASTM前身是国际材料试验协会（IATM，International Association for Testing Materials）。

19世纪80年代，为解决采购商与供货商在购销工业材料过程中产生的意见和分歧，有人提出建立技术委员会制度，由技术委员会组织各方面的代表参加技术座谈会，讨论解决有关材料规范、试验程序等方面的争议问题。

IATM首次会议于1882年在欧洲召开，会上组成了工作委员会。

当时，主要是研究解决钢铁和其它材料的试验方法问题。

同时，国际材料试验协会还鼓励各国组织分会。

随后，在1898年6月16日，有70名IATM会员聚集在美国费城，开会成立国际材料试验协会美国分会。

1902年在国际材料试验协会分会第五届年会上，宣告美国分会正式独立，取名为美国材料试验学会（American Society for Testing Materials）。

美国钢铁产品的标准比较多

美国钢铁产品的标准比较多，主要有以下几种：美国钢铁产品的标准比较多，主要有以下几种：ANSI 美国国家标准AISI??美国钢铁学会标准ASTM 美国材料与试验协会标准ASME 美国机械工程师协会标准AMS 航天材料规格（美国航空工业最常用的一种材料规格，由SAE制定）API 美国石油学会标准AWS 美国焊接协会标准SAE 美国机动车工程师协会标准MIL 美国军用标准QQ 美国联邦政府标准A216:：WCB , WCCA217: WC6 , WC9 , C5 (ZGCr5Mo)A351: CF8 , CF3 , CF3 M , CF8C标准号? ? ? ? 标准中文名称? ? ? ? 标准英文名称ASTM A1-00 ? ? ? ? 碳素钢丁字轨? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Tee Rails ASTM A2-02 ? ? ? ? 普通型,带槽和防护型碳素工字钢轨? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Girder Rails of Plain, Grooved, and Guard TypesASTM A3-01 ? ? ? ? 低、中、高碳素钢鱼尾（连接）板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Joint Bars, Low, Medium, and High Carbon (Non-Heat-Treated)ASTM A6/A6M-04a ? ? ? ? 轧制结构钢板材、型材和薄板桩通用技术要求? ? ? ? Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling ASTM A20/A20M-04a ? ? ? ? 压力容器用钢板材通用要求? ? ? ? Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure VesselsASTM A27/A27M-03 ? ? ? ? 通用碳素钢铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General ApplicationASTM A29/A29M-04 ? ? ? ? 热锻及冷加工碳素钢和合金钢棒? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought, General Requirements forASTM A31-04 ? ? ? ? 钢铆钉及铆钉和压力容器用棒材? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Rivets and Bars for Rivets, Pressure VesselsASTM A34/A34M-01 ? ? ? ? 磁性材料的抽样和采购试验的标准惯例? ? ? ? Standard Practice for Sampling and Procurement Testing of Magnetic MaterialsASTM A36/A36M-04 ? ? ? ? 碳素结构钢技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon Structural SteelASTM A47/A47M-99 ? ? ? ? 铁素体可锻铁铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Ferritic Malleable Iron CastingsASTM A48/A48M-03 ? ? ? ? 灰铁铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Gray Iron CastingsASTM A49-01 ? ? ? ? 经热处理的碳素钢鱼尾（连接）板，微合金鱼尾板及锻制碳素钢异型鱼尾板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Heat-Treated Carbon Steel Joint Bars, Microalloyed Joint Bars, and Forged Carbon Steel Compromise Joint BarsASTM A53/A53M-04 ? ? ? ? 无镀层热浸的、镀锌的、焊接的及无缝钢管的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and SeamlessASTM A65-01 ? ? ? ? 钢轨道钉? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Track SpikesASTM A66-01 ? ? ? ? 钢质螺旋道钉? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Screw SpikesASTM A67-00 ? ? ? ? 热加工低碳钢和高碳钢垫板技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Tie Plates, Low-Carbon and High-Carbon Hot-WorkedASTM A74-04 ? ? ? ? 铸铁污水管及配件的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and FittingsASTM A82-02 ? ? ? ? 钢筋混凝土用无节钢丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Plain, for Concrete ReinforcementASTM A90/A90M-01 ? ? ? ? 镀锌和镀锌合金钢铁制品镀层重量的试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Iron and Steel Articles with Zinc or Zinc-Alloy Coatings ASTM A99-03 ? ? ? ? 锰铁合金? ? ? ? Standard Specification for FerromanganeseASTM A100-04 ? ? ? ? 硅铁? ? ? ? Standard Specification for FerrosiliconASTM A101-04 ? ? ? ? 铬铁? ? ? ? Standard Specification for FerrochromiumASTM A102-04 ? ? ? ? 钒铁合金? ? ? ? Standard Specification for FerrovanadiumASTM A105/A105M-03 ? ? ? ? 管系部件用碳素钢锻件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping ApplicationsASTM A106/A106M-04a ? ? ? ? 高温用无缝碳素钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A108-03 ? ? ? ? 优质冷加工碳素钢棒材技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Bar, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-FinishedASTM A109/A109M-03 ? ? ? ? 冷轧碳素钢带技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon (0.25 Maximum Percent), Cold-RolledASTM A111-99a(2004)e1 ? ? ? ? 电话和电报线路用镀锌"铁"丝规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Iron Telephone and Telegraph Line WireASTM A116-00 ? ? ? ? 镀锌钢丝编织栏栅网? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Metallic-Coated, Steel Woven Wire Fence FabricASTM A121-99(2004) ? ? ? ? 镀锌刺钢丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Mettalic-Coated Carbon Steel Barbed WireASTM A123/A123M-02 ? ? ? ? 钢铁产品的锌镀层（热浸镀锌）技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and Steel ProductsASTM A125-96(2001) ? ? ? ? 热处理螺旋形钢弹簧? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Springs, Helical, Heat-TreatedASTM A126-04 ? ? ? ? 阀门、法兰和管配件用灰铁铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe FittingsASTM A128/A128M-93(2003) ? ? ? ? 钢铸件,奥氏体锰? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic ManganeseASTM A131/A131M-04 ? ? ? ? 海船用结构钢? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Structural Steel for ShipsASTM A132-04 ? ? ? ? 钼铁合金? ? ? ? Standard Specification for FerromolybdenumASTM A134-96(2001) ? ? ? ? 电熔(电弧)焊钢管(NPS为16英寸和16英寸以上)? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded (Sizes NPS 16 and Over)ASTM A135-01 ? ? ? ? 电阻焊钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel PipeASTM A139/A139M-04 ? ? ? ? 电熔(电弧)焊钢管(4英寸以上的)? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and Over)ASTM A143/A143M-03 ? ? ? ? 热浸镀锌结构钢制品防脆裂措施和探测脆裂的程序? ? ? ? Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Embrittlement of Hot-Dip Galvanized Structural Steel Products and Procedure for Detecting EmbrittlementASTM A144-02 ? ? ? ? 铁钨合金规范? ? ? ? Specification for FerrotungstenASTM A146-04 ? ? ? ? 氧化钼制品? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Molybdenum Oxide Products ASTM A148/A148M-03 ? ? ? ? 结构用高强度钢铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, High Strength, for Structural PurposesASTM A153/A153M-04 ? ? ? ? 钢铁制金属构件上镀锌层(热浸)? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel HardwareASTM A159-83(2001) ? ? ? ? 汽车用灰铁铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Automotive Gray Iron CastingsASTM A167-99 ? ? ? ? 不锈钢和耐热铬镍钢板、薄板及带材? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium-Nickel Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripASTM A176-99 ? ? ? ? 不锈钢和耐热铬钢板、薄板及带材? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripASTM A178/A178M-02 ? ? ? ? 电阻焊接碳素钢钢管及碳锰钢锅炉和过热器管的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel and Carbon-Manganese Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesASTM A179/A179M-90a(2001) ? ? ? ? 热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes ASTM A181/A181M-01 ? ? ? ? 普通锻制碳素钢管的规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings, for General-Purpose PipingASTM A182/A182M-02 ? ? ? ? 高温设备用锻制或轧制的合金钢管法兰、锻制管件、阀门及零件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy-Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A183-03 ? ? ? ? 钢轨用碳素钢螺栓和螺母? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Track Bolts and NutsASTM A184/A184M-01 ? ? ? ? 混凝土加筋用变形钢筋编织网? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Fabricated Deformed Steel Bar Mats for Concrete ReinforcementASTM A185-02 ? ? ? ? 钢筋混凝土用焊接钢丝结构? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain, for ConcreteASTM A192/A192M-02 ? ? ? ? 高压用无缝碳素钢锅炉管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High-Pressure ServiceASTM A193/A193M-04b ? ? ? ? 高温设备用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A194/A194M-04a ? ? ? ? 高温和高压设备用碳素钢与合金钢螺栓和螺母的规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or BothASTM A197/A197M-00 ? ? ? ? 化铁炉用可锻铸铁? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Cupola Malleable IronASTM A202/A202M-03 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用铬锰硅合金钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Manganese-SiliconASTM A203/A203M-97(2003) ? ? ? ? 压力容器用镍合金钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, NickelASTM A204/A204M-03 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用钼合金钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, MolybdenumASTM A209/A209M-03 ? ? ? ? 锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesASTM A210/A210M-02 ? ? ? ? 锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳素管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesASTM A213/A213M-04 ? ? ? ? 无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢锅炉、过热器和换热器管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, andHeat-Exchanger TubesASTM A214/A214M-96(2001) ? ? ? ? 热交换器与冷凝器用电阻焊接碳素钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes ASTM A216/A216M-93(2003) ? ? ? ? 高温下使用的适合于熔焊的碳素钢铸件规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High- Temperature ServiceASTM A217/A217M-02 ? ? ? ? 适合高温受压零件用合金钢和马氏体不锈钢铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Martensitic Stainless and Alloy, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A220/A220M-99 ? ? ? ? 珠光体可锻铁? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pearlitic Malleable IronASTM A225/A225M-03 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用锰矾镍合金钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Vanadium-NickelASTM A227/A227M-99 ? ? ? ? 机械弹簧用冷拉钢丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn for Mechanical SpringsASTM A228/A228M-02 ? ? ? ? 乐器用优质弹簧钢丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Music Spring QualityASTM A229/A229M-99 ? ? ? ? 机械弹簧用油回火的钢丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered for Mechanical SpringsASTM A230/A230M-99 ? ? ? ? 阀门用油回火优质碳素钢弹簧丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered Carbon Valve Spring QualityASTM A231/A231M-96(2002) ? ? ? ? 铬钒合金钢弹簧丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Spring WireASTM A232/A232M-99 ? ? ? ? 阀门用优质铬钒合金钢弹簧丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Valve Spring Quality WireASTM A234/A234M-04 ? ? ? ? 中温与高温下使用的锻制碳素钢及合金钢管配件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Moderate and High Temperature ServiceASTM A239-95(2004) ? ? ? ? 用普力斯试验法(硫酸铜浸蚀)确定铁或钢制品上镀锌层最薄点的测试方法? ? ? ? Standard Practice for Locating the Thinnest Spot in a Zinc (Galvanized) Coating on Iron or Steel ArticlesASTM A240/A240M-04ae1 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用耐热铬及铬镍不锈钢板、薄板及带材? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General ApplicationsASTM A242/A242M-04 ? ? ? ? 高强度低合金结构钢? ? ? ? Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural SteelASTM A247-67(1998) ? ? ? ? 铁铸件中石墨显微结构评定试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Microstructure of Graphite in Iron CastingsASTM A249/A249M-04 ? ? ? ? 锅炉、过热器、换热器和冷凝器用焊接奥氏体钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser TubesASTM A250/A250M-04 ? ? ? ? 锅炉和过热器用电阻焊铁素体合金钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Ferritic Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesASTM A252-98(2002) ? ? ? ? 焊接钢和无缝钢管桩? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe PilesASTM A254-97(2002) ? ? ? ? 铜焊钢管规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Copper-Brazed Steel TubingASTM A255-02 ? ? ? ? 测定钢淬透性用末端淬火试验的标准试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method for Determining Hardenability of SteelASTM A262-03 ? ? ? ? 奥氏体不锈钢晶间浸蚀敏感性的检测? ? ? ? Standard Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless SteelsASTM A263-03 ? ? ? ? 耐腐蚀铬钢包覆板材,薄板材及带材技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Stainless Chromium Steel-Clad PlateASTM A264-03 ? ? ? ? 包覆的不锈铬镍钢板,薄板及带材规格? ? ? ? Specification for Stainless Chromium-Nickel Steel-Clad PlateASTM A265-03 ? ? ? ? 镍和镍基合金包覆钢板规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Base Alloy-Clad Steel PlateASTM A266/A266M-03a ? ? ? ? 压力容器部件用碳素钢锻件规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessel ComponentsASTM A268/A268M-04 ? ? ? ? 一般设备用无缝和焊接铁素体与马氏体不锈钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceASTM A269-04 ? ? ? ? 一般设备用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceASTM A270-03a ? ? ? ? 卫生设施用无缝钢和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Sanitary TubingASTM A275/A275M-98(2003) ? ? ? ? 钢锻件的磁粉检查试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel ForgingsASTM A276-04 ? ? ? ? 不锈钢棒材和型材? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and ShapesASTM A278/A278M-01 ? ? ? ? 适用于650F容压部件用灰铸铁件的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Pressure-Containing Parts for Temperatures Up to 650°F (350°C) ASTM A283/A283M-03 ? ? ? ? 低和中等抗拉强度碳素钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon Steel PlatesASTM A285/A285M-03 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用低和中等抗拉强度的碳素钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low- and Intermediate-Tensile StrengthASTM A288-91(2003) ? ? ? ? 涡轮发电机磁性定位环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Magnetic Retaining Rings for Turbine Generators标准号? ? ? ? 标准中文名称? ? ? ? 标准英文名称ASTM A289/A289M-97(2003) ? ? ? ? 发电机非磁性定位环用合金钢锻件的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Nonmagnetic Retaining Rings for GeneratorsASTM A290-02 ? ? ? ? 减速器环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Rings for Reduction GearsASTM A291-03 ? ? ? ? 减速器小齿轮、齿轮和心轴用碳素钢和合金钢锻件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Forgings, Carbon and Alloy, for Pinions, Gears and Shafts for Reduction Gears ASTM A295-98 ? ? ? ? 高碳耐磨轴承钢技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for High-Carbon Anti-Friction Bearing SteelASTM A297/A297M-97(2003) ? ? ? ? 一般用耐热铬铁与镍铬铁合金钢铸件规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant, for General ApplicationASTM A299/A299M-04 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用锰硅碳钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-SiliconASTM A302/A302M-03 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用锰钼和锰钼镍合金钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-Nickel ASTM A304-04 ? ? ? ? 有末端淬火淬透性要求的合金钢棒材的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject to End-Quench Hardenability RequirementsASTM A307-04 ? ? ? ? 抗拉强度为60000psi的碳素钢螺栓和螺柱的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60 000 PSI Tensile StrengthASTM A308/A308M-03 ? ? ? ? 经热浸处理镀有铅锡合金的薄板材的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Terne (Lead-Tin Alloy) Coated by the Hot-Dip ProcessASTM A309-01 ? ? ? ? 用三点试验法测定长镀锌薄钢板镀层的重量成分的试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method for Weight and Composition of Coating on Terne Sheet by the Triple-Spot TestASTM A311/A311M-04 ? ? ? ? 有机械性能要求的消除应力的冷拉碳素钢棒? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Cold-Drawn, Stress-Relieved Carbon Steel Bars Subject to Mechanical Property Requirements ASTM A312/A312M-04a ? ? ? ? 无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel PipesASTM A313/A313M-03 ? ? ? ? 不锈钢弹簧丝技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Spring WireASTM A314-97(2002) ? ? ? ? 锻造用不锈及耐热钢坯及钢棒规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for ForgingASTM A319-71(2001) ? ? ? ? 高温无压部件用灰铁铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Elevated Temperatures for Non-Pressure Containing PartsASTM A320/A320M-04 ? ? ? ? 低温用合金钢螺栓材料规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A321-90(2001) ? ? ? ? 经淬火和回火的碳素钢棒? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Quenched and TemperedASTM A322-91(2001)e1 ? ? ? ? 合金钢棒材.级别? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Standard GradesASTM A323-93(2000) ? ? ? ? 硼铁规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for FerroboronASTM A324-73(2000) ? ? ? ? 钛铁合金? ? ? ? Standard Specification for FerrotitaniumASTM A325-04a ? ? ? ? 经热处理最小抗拉强度为120/105ksi的热处理钢结构螺栓? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated, 120/105 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength ASTM A325M-04a ? ? ? ? 经热处理最小抗拉强度为830Mpa的热处理钢结构螺栓? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated 830 Mpa Minimum Tensile Strength [Metric] ASTM A327-91(1997) ? ? ? ? 铸铁冲击试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast IronsASTM A327M-91(1997) ? ? ? ? 铸铁冲击试验方法(米制)? ? ? ? Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast Irons (Metric)ASTM A328/A328M-03 ? ? ? ? 薄钢板桩? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Sheet Piling ASTM A333/A333M-04a ? ? ? ? 低温用无缝与焊接钢管规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A334/A334M-04a ? ? ? ? 低温设备用无缝与焊接碳素和合金钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon and Alloy-Steel Tubes for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A335/A335M-03 ? ? ? ? 高温用无缝铁素体合金钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A336/A336M-03a ? ? ? ? 压力与高温部件用合金钢锻件规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure and High-Temperature PartsASTM A338-84(2004) ? ? ? ? 铁路,船舶和其他重型装备在温度达到650华氏度(345摄氏度)时使用的可锻铸铁法兰,管件和阀门零件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Malleable Iron Flanges, Pipe Fittings, and Valve Parts for Railroad, Marine, and Other Heavy Duty Service at Temperatures Up to 650°F (345°C)ASTM A340-03a ? ? ? ? 有关磁性试验用符号和定义的术语? ? ? ? Standard Terminology of Symbols and Definitions Relating to Magnetic TestingASTM A341/A341M-00 ? ? ? ? 用直流磁导计和冲击试验法测定材料的直流磁性能的试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method for Direct Current Magnetic Properties of Materials Using D-C Permeameters and the Ballistic Test MethodsASTM A342/A342M-99 ? ? ? ? 磁铁材料导磁率的试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Methods for Permeability of Feebly Magnetic MaterialsASTM A343/A343M-03 ? ? ? ? 在电力频率下用瓦特计-安培计-伏特计法(100-1000赫兹)和25 厘米艾普斯亭(EPSTEIN) 机架测定材料的交流电磁性能的试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method forAlternating-Current Magnetic Properties of Materials at Power Frequencies UsingWattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method and 25-cm Epstein Test FrameASTM A345-98 ? ? ? ? 磁设备用平轧电炉钢? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Flat-Rolled Electrical Steels for Magnetic ApplicationsASTM A348/A348M-00 ? ? ? ? 用瓦特计--安培计--伏特计法(100-10000赫兹)和25厘米艾普斯亭框测定材料的交流磁性能的试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method for Alternating Current Magnetic Properties of Materials Using the Wattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method, 100 to 10 000 Hz and 25-cm Epstein FrameASTM A350/A350M-04 ? ? ? ? 要求进行缺口韧性试验的管道部件用碳素钢与低合金钢锻件技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Forgings, Requiring Notch Toughness Testing for Piping ComponentsASTM A351/A351M-03 ? ? ? ? 容压零件用奥氏体及奥氏体铁素体铸铁的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Castings, Austenitic, Austenitic-Ferritic (Duplex), for Pressure-Containing PartsASTM A352/A352M-03 ? ? ? ? 低温受压零件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martensitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A353/A353M-93(1999) ? ? ? ? 压力容器用经二次正火及回火处理的含9％镍的合金钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, 9 Percent Nickel,Double-Normalized and TemperedASTM A354-04 ? ? ? ? 淬火与回火合金钢螺栓,双头螺栓及其他外螺纹紧固件规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs, and Other Externally Threaded FastenersASTM A355-89(2000) ? ? ? ? 渗氮用合金钢棒? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloys, for NitridingASTM A356/A356M-98(2003) ? ? ? ? 蒸汽轮机用厚壁碳素钢、低合金钢和不锈钢铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Low Alloy, and Stainless Steel, Heavy-Walled for Steam TurbinesASTM A358/A358M-04 ? ? ? ? 高温用电熔焊奥氏体铬镍合金钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service and General ApplicationsASTM A363-03 ? ? ? ? 地面架空线用镀锌钢丝绳? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Overhead Ground Wire StrandASTM A367-60(1999) ? ? ? ? 铸铁的激冷试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Methods of Chill Testing of Cast IronASTM A368-95a(2000) ? ? ? ? 不锈钢和耐热钢丝绳的标准? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire StrandASTM A369/A369M-02 ? ? ? ? 高温用锻制和镗孔碳素钢管和铁素体合金钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon and Ferritic Alloy Steel Forged and Bored Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A370-03a ? ? ? ? 钢制品机械测试的标准试验方法和定义? ? ? ? Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products标准号? ? ? ? 标准中文名称? ? ? ? 标准英文名称ASTM A372/A372M-03 ? ? ? ? 薄壁压力容器用碳素钢及合金钢锻件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Thin-Walled Pressure VesselsASTM A376/A376M-02a ? ? ? ? 高温中心站用无缝奥氏钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Central-Station ServiceASTM A377-03 ? ? ? ? 球墨铸铁压力管规范索引? ? ? ? Standard Index of Specifications for Ductile-Iron Pressure PipeASTM A380-99e1 ? ? ? ? 不锈钢零件、设备和系统的清洗和除垢? ? ? ? Standard Practice for Cleaning, Descaling, and Passivation of Stainless Steel Parts, Equipment, and SystemsASTM A381-96(2001) ? ? ? ? 高压输送用金属弧焊钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification forMetal-Arc-Welded Steel Pipe for Use With High-Pressure Transmission SystemsASTM A384/A384M-02 ? ? ? ? 防止钢组件热浸镀锌时翘曲和扭曲用安全保护? ? ? ? Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Warpage and Distortion During Hot-Dip Galvanizing of Steel Assemblies ASTM A385-03 ? ? ? ? 提供高质量镀锌覆层(热浸)? ? ? ? Standard Practice for Providing High-Quality Zinc Coatings (Hot-Dip)ASTM A387/A387M-03 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用铬钼合金钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-MolybdenumASTM A388/A388M-03 ? ? ? ? 重型钢锻件超声波检测? ? ? ? Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Heavy Steel ForgingsASTM A389/A389M-03 ? ? ? ? 适合高温受压部件用经特殊热处理的合金钢铸件规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Alloy, Specially Heat-Treated, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A390-95(2001) ? ? ? ? 饲养家禽用镀锌钢丝栏栅网(六角形和直线形)? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Poultry Fence Fabric (Hexagonal and Straight Line)ASTM A391/A391M-01 ? ? ? ? 80号合金钢链条? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Grade 80 Alloy Steel ChainASTM A392-03 ? ? ? ? 镀锌钢丝链环栏栅网? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence FabricASTM A394-04 ? ? ? ? 传动塔架用镀锌和裸露钢螺栓? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Transmission Tower Bolts, Zinc-Coated and BareASTM A395/A395M-99e1 ? ? ? ? 高温用铁素体球墨铸铁受压铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated TemperaturesASTM A400-69(2000) ? ? ? ? 钢棒的成分及机械性能选择指南? ? ? ? Standard Practice for Steel Bars, Selection Guide, Composition, and Mechanical PropertiesASTM A401/A401M-03 ? ? ? ? 铬硅合金钢丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Chromium-Silicon AlloyASTM A403/A403M-04 ? ? ? ? 锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping FittingsASTM A407-93(2004) ? ? ? ? 盘簧用冷拉钢丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Coiled-Type SpringsASTM A409/A409M-01 ? ? ? ? 腐蚀场所或高温下使用的焊接大口径奥氏体钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Welded Large Diameter Austenitic Steel Pipe for Corrosive or High-Temperature ServiceASTM A411-03 ? ? ? ? 镀锌低碳钢铠装线? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Low-Carbon Steel Armor WireASTM A413/A413M-01 ? ? ? ? 碳素钢链? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Chain ASTM A414/A414M-04 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用碳素薄钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, for Pressure VesselsASTM A416/A416M-02 ? ? ? ? 预应力混凝土用无涂层七股钢铰线? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Strand, Uncoated Seven-Wire for Prestressed ConcreteASTM A417-93(2004) ? ? ? ? 之字形、方形、正弦形家具用弹簧元件用冷拔钢丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Zig-Zag, Square-Formed, and Sinuous-Type Upholstery Spring UnitsASTM A418-99(2003) ? ? ? ? 涡轮机及发电机钢转子锻件的超声波检查方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method for Ultrasonic Examination of Turbine and Generator Steel Rotor ForgingsASTM A420/A420M-04 ? ? ? ? 低温下用锻制碳素钢和合金钢管配件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A421/A421M-02 ? ? ? ? 预应力混凝土用无涂层消除应力钢丝的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Uncoated Stress-Relieved Steel Wire for Prestressed ConcreteASTM A423/A423M-95(2000) ? ? ? ? 无缝和电焊低合金钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless and Electric-Welded Low-Alloy Steel TubesASTM A424-00 ? ? ? ? 搪瓷用钢薄板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, for Porcelain EnamelingASTM A426/A426M-02 ? ? ? ? 高温用离心铸造的铁素体合金钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A427-02 ? ? ? ? 冷轧和热轧用锻制合金钢辊? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Wrought Alloy Steel Rolls for Cold and Hot ReductionASTM A428/A428M-01 ? ? ? ? 钢铁制品上铝覆层重量的测试方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Aluminum-Coated Iron or Steel ArticlesASTM A434-04 ? ? ? ? 热轧与冷精轧经回火及淬火的合金钢棒? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought or Cold-Finished, Quenched and TemperedASTM A435/A435M-90(2001) ? ? ? ? 钢板的直射束纵向超声波检验? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel PlatesASTM A436-84(2001) ? ? ? ? 奥氏体灰口铁铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Austenitic Gray Iron CastingsASTM A437/A437M-01a ? ? ? ? 高温用经特殊处理的涡轮型合金钢螺栓材料? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel Turbine-Type Bolting Material Specially Heat Treated for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A439-83(1999) ? ? ? ? 奥氏体可锻铸铁铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Austenitic Ductile Iron CastingsASTM A447/A447M-93(2003) ? ? ? ? 高温用镍铬铁合金钢铸件(25-12级)? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12 Class), for High-Temperature Service ASTM A449-04a ? ? ? ? 经淬火和回火的钢螺栓和螺柱? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Steel Bolts and StudsASTM A450/A450M-04 ? ? ? ? 碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for General Requirements for Carbon, Ferritic Alloy, and Austenitic Alloy Steel TubesASTM A451/A451M-02 ? ? ? ? 高温用离心铸造的奥氏体钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A453/A453M-03 ? ? ? ? 具有同奥氏体钢相类似的膨胀系数、屈服强度为50-120Ksi(345-827MPa)的耐高温螺栓材料? ? ? ? Standard Specification for High-Temperature Bolting Materials, with Expansion Coefficients Comparable to Austenitic Stainless SteelsASTM A455/A455M-03 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用高强度碳锰钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, High-Strength ManganeseASTM A456/A456M-99(2003) ? ? ? ? 大型曲轴锻件的磁粉检查? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Magnetic Particle Examination of Large Crankshaft ForgingsASTM A459-97(2003) ? ? ? ? 镀锌平轧扁钢铠装带? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Flat Steel Armoring TapeASTM A460-94(2004)e1 ? ? ? ? 包铜钢丝绳标准? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Copper-Clad Steel Wire StrandASTM A463/A463M-02a ? ? ? ? 热浸镀铝薄钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Aluminum-Coated, by the Hot-Dip ProcessASTM A466/A466M-01 ? ? ? ? 非焊接碳素钢链? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Weldless Chain ASTM A467/A467M-01 ? ? ? ? 机器链和盘旋链? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Machine and Coil Chain标准号? ? ? ? 标准中文名称? ? ? ? 标准英文名称。

美国钢铁产品的标准比较多

美国钢铁产品的标准比较多，主要有以下几种：美国钢铁产品的标准比较多，主要有以下几种：ANSI美国国家标准AISI 美国钢铁学会标准ASTM美国材料与试验协会标准ASME美国机械工程师协会标准AMS航天材料规格（美国航空工业最常用的一种材料规格，由SAE制定）API美国石油学会标准AWS美国焊接协会标准SAE美国机动车工程师协会标准MIL美国军用标准QQ美国联邦政府标准A216:：WCB , WCCA217: WC6 , WC9 , C5 (ZGCr5Mo)A351: CF8 , CF3 , CF3 M , CF8C标准号标准中文名称标准英文名称ASTM A1-00 碳素钢丁字轨Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Tee Rails ASTM A2-02 普通型,带槽和防护型碳素工字钢轨Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Girder Rails of Plain, Grooved, and Guard TypesASTM A3-01 低、中、高碳素钢鱼尾（连接）板Standard Specification for Steel Joint Bars, Low, Medium, and High Carbon (Non-Heat-Treated)ASTM A6/A6M-04a 轧制结构钢板材、型材和薄板桩通用技术要求Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet PilingASTM A20/A20M-04a 压力容器用钢板材通用要求Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure VesselsASTM A27/A27M-03 通用碳素钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General ApplicationASTM A29/A29M-04 热锻及冷加工碳素钢和合金钢棒Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought, General Requirements forASTM A31-04 钢铆钉及铆钉和压力容器用棒材Standard Specification for Steel Rivets and Bars for Rivets, Pressure VesselsASTM A34/A34M-01 磁性材料的抽样和采购试验的标准惯例Standard Practice for Sampling and Procurement Testing of Magnetic MaterialsASTM A36/A36M-04 碳素结构钢技术规范Standard Specification for Carbon Structural SteelASTM A47/A47M-99 铁素体可锻铁铸件Standard Specification for Ferritic Malleable Iron CastingsASTM A48/A48M-03 灰铁铸件Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings ASTM A49-01 经热处理的碳素钢鱼尾（连接）板，微合金鱼尾板及锻制碳素钢异型鱼尾板Standard Specification for Heat-Treated Carbon Steel Joint Bars, Microalloyed Joint Bars, and Forged Carbon Steel Compromise Joint BarsASTM A53/A53M-04 无镀层热浸的、镀锌的、焊接的及无缝钢管的技术规范Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and SeamlessASTM A65-01 钢轨道钉Standard Specification for Steel Track SpikesASTM A66-01 钢质螺旋道钉Standard Specification for Steel Screw Spikes ASTM A67-00 热加工低碳钢和高碳钢垫板技术规范Standard Specification for Steel Tie Plates, Low-Carbon and High-Carbon Hot-WorkedASTM A74-04 铸铁污水管及配件的技术规范Standard Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and FittingsASTM A82-02 钢筋混凝土用无节钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Plain, for Concrete ReinforcementASTM A90/A90M-01 镀锌和镀锌合金钢铁制品镀层重量的试验方法Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Iron and Steel Articles with Zinc or Zinc-Alloy CoatingsASTM A99-03 锰铁合金Standard Specification for FerromanganeseASTM A100-04 硅铁Standard Specification for FerrosiliconASTM A101-04 铬铁Standard Specification for FerrochromiumASTM A102-04 钒铁合金Standard Specification for FerrovanadiumASTM A105/A105M-03 管系部件用碳素钢锻件Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping ApplicationsASTM A106/A106M-04a 高温用无缝碳素钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A108-03 优质冷加工碳素钢棒材技术规范Standard Specification for Steel Bar, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-FinishedASTM A109/A109M-03 冷轧碳素钢带技术规范Standard Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon (0.25 Maximum Percent), Cold-RolledASTM A111-99a(2004)e1 电话和电报线路用镀锌"铁"丝规格Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Iron Telephone and Telegraph Line WireASTM A116-00 镀锌钢丝编织栏栅网Standard Specification for Metallic-Coated, Steel Woven Wire Fence FabricASTM A121-99(2004) 镀锌刺钢丝Standard Specification for Mettalic-Coated Carbon Steel Barbed WireASTM A123/A123M-02 钢铁产品的锌镀层（热浸镀锌）技术规范Standard Specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and Steel ProductsASTM A125-96(2001) 热处理螺旋形钢弹簧Standard Specification for Steel Springs, Helical, Heat-TreatedASTM A126-04 阀门、法兰和管配件用灰铁铸件Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe FittingsASTM A128/A128M-93(2003) 钢铸件,奥氏体锰Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic ManganeseASTM A131/A131M-04 海船用结构钢Standard Specification for Structural Steel for ShipsASTM A132-04 钼铁合金Standard Specification for FerromolybdenumASTM A134-96(2001) 电熔(电弧)焊钢管(NPS为16英寸和16英寸以上) Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded (Sizes NPS 16 and Over)ASTM A135-01 电阻焊钢管Standard Specification forElectric-Resistance-Welded Steel PipeASTM A139/A139M-04 电熔(电弧)焊钢管(4英寸以上的) Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and Over)ASTM A143/A143M-03 热浸镀锌结构钢制品防脆裂措施和探测脆裂的程序Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Embrittlement of Hot-Dip Galvanized Structural Steel Products and Procedure for Detecting EmbrittlementASTM A144-02 铁钨合金规范Specification for FerrotungstenASTM A146-04 氧化钼制品Standard Specification for Molybdenum Oxide ProductsASTM A148/A148M-03 结构用高强度钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings, High Strength, for Structural PurposesASTM A153/A153M-04 钢铁制金属构件上镀锌层(热浸) Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel HardwareASTM A159-83(2001) 汽车用灰铁铸件Standard Specification for Automotive Gray Iron CastingsASTM A167-99 不锈钢和耐热铬镍钢板、薄板及带材Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium-Nickel Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripASTM A176-99 不锈钢和耐热铬钢板、薄板及带材Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripASTM A178/A178M-02 电阻焊接碳素钢钢管及碳锰钢锅炉和过热器管的技术规范Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel andCarbon-Manganese Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesASTM A179/A179M-90a(2001) 热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser TubesASTM A181/A181M-01 普通锻制碳素钢管的规格Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings, for General-Purpose PipingASTM A182/A182M-02 高温设备用锻制或轧制的合金钢管法兰、锻制管件、阀门及零件Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy-Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A183-03 钢轨用碳素钢螺栓和螺母Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Track Bolts and NutsASTM A184/A184M-01 混凝土加筋用变形钢筋编织网Standard Specification for Fabricated Deformed Steel Bar Mats for Concrete ReinforcementASTM A185-02 钢筋混凝土用焊接钢丝结构Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain, for ConcreteASTM A192/A192M-02 高压用无缝碳素钢锅炉管Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High-Pressure ServiceASTM A193/A193M-04b 高温设备用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High-Temperature Service ASTM A194/A194M-04a 高温和高压设备用碳素钢与合金钢螺栓和螺母的规格Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or BothASTM A197/A197M-00 化铁炉用可锻铸铁Standard Specification for Cupola Malleable IronASTM A202/A202M-03 压力容器用铬锰硅合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Manganese-SiliconASTM A203/A203M-97(2003) 压力容器用镍合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, NickelASTM A204/A204M-03 压力容器用钼合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, MolybdenumASTM A209/A209M-03 锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes ASTM A210/A210M-02 锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳素管Standard Specification for Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesASTM A213/A213M-04 无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢锅炉、过热器和换热器管Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger TubesASTM A214/A214M-96(2001) 热交换器与冷凝器用电阻焊接碳素钢管Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser TubesASTM A216/A216M-93(2003) 高温下使用的适合于熔焊的碳素钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High- Temperature ServiceASTM A217/A217M-02 适合高温受压零件用合金钢和马氏体不锈钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Martensitic Stainless and Alloy, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A220/A220M-99 珠光体可锻铁Standard Specification for Pearlitic Malleable IronASTM A225/A225M-03 压力容器用锰矾镍合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Vanadium-NickelASTM A227/A227M-99 机械弹簧用冷拉钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn for Mechanical SpringsASTM A228/A228M-02 乐器用优质弹簧钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Music Spring QualityASTM A229/A229M-99 机械弹簧用油回火的钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered for Mechanical SpringsASTM A230/A230M-99 阀门用油回火优质碳素钢弹簧丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered Carbon Valve Spring QualityASTM A231/A231M-96(2002) 铬钒合金钢弹簧丝Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Spring WireASTM A232/A232M-99 阀门用优质铬钒合金钢弹簧丝Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Valve Spring Quality WireASTM A234/A234M-04 中温与高温下使用的锻制碳素钢及合金钢管配件Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Moderate and High Temperature ServiceASTM A239-95(2004) 用普力斯试验法(硫酸铜浸蚀)确定铁或钢制品上镀锌层最薄点的测试方法Standard Practice for Locating the Thinnest Spot in a Zinc (Galvanized) Coating on Iron or Steel ArticlesASTM A240/A240M-04ae1 压力容器用耐热铬及铬镍不锈钢板、薄板及带材Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General ApplicationsASTM A242/A242M-04 高强度低合金结构钢Standard Specification forHigh-Strength Low-Alloy Structural SteelASTM A247-67(1998) 铁铸件中石墨显微结构评定试验方法Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Microstructure of Graphite in Iron CastingsASTM A249/A249M-04 锅炉、过热器、换热器和冷凝器用焊接奥氏体钢管Standard Specification for Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater,Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser TubesASTM A250/A250M-04 锅炉和过热器用电阻焊铁素体合金钢管Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Ferritic Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes ASTM A252-98(2002) 焊接钢和无缝钢管桩Standard Specification for Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe PilesASTM A254-97(2002) 铜焊钢管规格Standard Specification for Copper-Brazed Steel TubingASTM A255-02 测定钢淬透性用末端淬火试验的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Determining Hardenability of SteelASTM A262-03 奥氏体不锈钢晶间浸蚀敏感性的检测Standard Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless SteelsASTM A263-03 耐腐蚀铬钢包覆板材,薄板材及带材技术规范Standard Specification for Stainless Chromium Steel-Clad PlateASTM A264-03 包覆的不锈铬镍钢板,薄板及带材规格Specification for Stainless Chromium-Nickel Steel-Clad PlateASTM A265-03 镍和镍基合金包覆钢板规格Standard Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Base Alloy-Clad Steel PlateASTM A266/A266M-03a 压力容器部件用碳素钢锻件规格Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessel ComponentsASTM A268/A268M-04 一般设备用无缝和焊接铁素体与马氏体不锈钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceASTM A269-04 一般设备用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceASTM A270-03a 卫生设施用无缝钢和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Sanitary TubingASTM A275/A275M-98(2003) 钢锻件的磁粉检查试验方法Standard Test Method for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel ForgingsASTM A276-04 不锈钢棒材和型材Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and ShapesASTM A278/A278M-01 适用于650F容压部件用灰铸铁件的技术规范Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Pressure-Containing Parts for Temperatures Up to 650°F (350°C)ASTM A283/A283M-03 低和中等抗拉强度碳素钢板Standard Specification for Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon Steel PlatesASTM A285/A285M-03 压力容器用低和中等抗拉强度的碳素钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low- and Intermediate-Tensile Strength ASTM A288-91(2003) 涡轮发电机磁性定位环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Magnetic Retaining Rings for Turbine Generators标准号标准中文名称标准英文名称ASTM A289/A289M-97(2003) 发电机非磁性定位环用合金钢锻件的技术规范Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Nonmagnetic Retaining Rings for GeneratorsASTM A290-02 减速器环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Rings for Reduction GearsASTM A291-03 减速器小齿轮、齿轮和心轴用碳素钢和合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Steel Forgings, Carbon and Alloy, for Pinions, Gears and Shafts for Reduction GearsASTM A295-98 高碳耐磨轴承钢技术规范Standard Specification for High-Carbon Anti-Friction Bearing SteelASTM A297/A297M-97(2003) 一般用耐热铬铁与镍铬铁合金钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant, for General ApplicationASTM A299/A299M-04 压力容器用锰硅碳钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-SiliconASTM A302/A302M-03 压力容器用锰钼和锰钼镍合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-NickelASTM A304-04 有末端淬火淬透性要求的合金钢棒材的技术规范Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject to End-Quench Hardenability RequirementsASTM A307-04 抗拉强度为60000psi的碳素钢螺栓和螺柱的技术规范Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60 000 PSI Tensile StrengthASTM A308/A308M-03 经热浸处理镀有铅锡合金的薄板材的技术规范Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Terne (Lead-Tin Alloy) Coated by the Hot-Dip ProcessASTM A309-01 用三点试验法测定长镀锌薄钢板镀层的重量成分的试验方法Standard Test Method for Weight and Composition of Coating on Terne Sheet by the Triple-Spot TestASTM A311/A311M-04 有机械性能要求的消除应力的冷拉碳素钢棒Standard Specification for Cold-Drawn, Stress-Relieved Carbon Steel Bars Subject to Mechanical Property RequirementsASTM A312/A312M-04a 无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管Standard Specification for Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel PipesASTM A313/A313M-03 不锈钢弹簧丝技术规范Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Spring WireASTM A314-97(2002) 锻造用不锈及耐热钢坯及钢棒规格Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for ForgingASTM A319-71(2001) 高温无压部件用灰铁铸件Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Elevated Temperatures for Non-Pressure Containing PartsASTM A320/A320M-04 低温用合金钢螺栓材料规格Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A321-90(2001) 经淬火和回火的碳素钢棒Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Quenched and TemperedASTM A322-91(2001)e1 合金钢棒材.级别Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Standard GradesASTM A323-93(2000) 硼铁规格Standard Specification for FerroboronASTM A324-73(2000) 钛铁合金Standard Specification for Ferrotitanium ASTM A325-04a 经热处理最小抗拉强度为120/105ksi的热处理钢结构螺栓Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated, 120/105 ksi Minimum Tensile StrengthASTM A325M-04a 经热处理最小抗拉强度为830Mpa的热处理钢结构螺栓Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated 830 Mpa Minimum Tensile Strength [Metric]ASTM A327-91(1997) 铸铁冲击试验方法Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast IronsASTM A327M-91(1997) 铸铁冲击试验方法(米制) Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast Irons (Metric)ASTM A328/A328M-03 薄钢板桩Standard Specification for Steel Sheet Piling ASTM A333/A333M-04a 低温用无缝与焊接钢管规格Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A334/A334M-04a 低温设备用无缝与焊接碳素和合金钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon and Alloy-Steel Tubes for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A335/A335M-03 高温用无缝铁素体合金钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A336/A336M-03a 压力与高温部件用合金钢锻件规格Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure and High-Temperature PartsASTM A338-84(2004) 铁路,船舶和其他重型装备在温度达到650华氏度(345摄氏度)时使用的可锻铸铁法兰,管件和阀门零件Standard Specification for Malleable Iron Flanges, Pipe Fittings, and Valve Parts for Railroad, Marine, and Other Heavy Duty Service at Temperatures Up to 650°F (345°C)ASTM A340-03a 有关磁性试验用符号和定义的术语Standard Terminology of Symbols and Definitions Relating to Magnetic TestingASTM A341/A341M-00 用直流磁导计和冲击试验法测定材料的直流磁性能的试验方法Standard Test Method for Direct Current Magnetic Properties of Materials Using D-C Permeameters and the Ballistic Test MethodsASTM A342/A342M-99 磁铁材料导磁率的试验方法Standard Test Methods for Permeability of Feebly Magnetic MaterialsASTM A343/A343M-03 在电力频率下用瓦特计-安培计-伏特计法(100-1000赫兹)和25 厘米艾普斯亭(EPSTEIN) 机架测定材料的交流电磁性能的试验方法Standard Test Method for Alternating-Current Magnetic Properties of Materials at Power Frequencies Using Wattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method and 25-cm Epstein Test FrameASTM A345-98 磁设备用平轧电炉钢Standard Specification for Flat-Rolled Electrical Steels for Magnetic ApplicationsASTM A348/A348M-00 用瓦特计--安培计--伏特计法(100-10000赫兹)和25厘米艾普斯亭框测定材料的交流磁性能的试验方法Standard Test Method for Alternating Current Magnetic Properties of Materials Using the Wattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method, 100 to 10 000 Hz and 25-cm Epstein FrameASTM A350/A350M-04 要求进行缺口韧性试验的管道部件用碳素钢与低合金钢锻件技术规范Standard Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Forgings, Requiring Notch Toughness Testing for Piping ComponentsASTM A351/A351M-03 容压零件用奥氏体及奥氏体铁素体铸铁的技术规范Standard Specification for Castings, Austenitic, Austenitic-Ferritic (Duplex), for Pressure-Containing PartsASTM A352/A352M-03 低温受压零件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martensitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A353/A353M-93(1999) 压力容器用经二次正火及回火处理的含9％镍的合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, 9 Percent Nickel, Double-Normalized and TemperedASTM A354-04 淬火与回火合金钢螺栓,双头螺栓及其他外螺纹紧固件规格Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs, and Other Externally Threaded FastenersASTM A355-89(2000) 渗氮用合金钢棒Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloys, for NitridingASTM A356/A356M-98(2003) 蒸汽轮机用厚壁碳素钢、低合金钢和不锈钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Low Alloy, and Stainless Steel, Heavy-Walled for Steam TurbinesASTM A358/A358M-04 高温用电熔焊奥氏体铬镍合金钢管Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service and General ApplicationsASTM A363-03 地面架空线用镀锌钢丝绳Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Overhead Ground Wire StrandASTM A367-60(1999) 铸铁的激冷试验方法Standard Test Methods of Chill Testing of Cast IronASTM A368-95a(2000) 不锈钢和耐热钢丝绳的标准Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire StrandASTM A369/A369M-02 高温用锻制和镗孔碳素钢管和铁素体合金钢管Standard Specification for Carbon and Ferritic Alloy Steel Forged and Bored Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A370-03a 钢制品机械测试的标准试验方法和定义Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products标准号标准中文名称标准英文名称ASTM A372/A372M-03 薄壁压力容器用碳素钢及合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Thin-Walled Pressure VesselsASTM A376/A376M-02a 高温中心站用无缝奥氏钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Central-Station ServiceASTM A377-03 球墨铸铁压力管规范索引Standard Index of Specifications for Ductile-Iron Pressure PipeASTM A380-99e1 不锈钢零件、设备和系统的清洗和除垢Standard Practice for Cleaning, Descaling, and Passivation of Stainless Steel Parts, Equipment, and Systems ASTM A381-96(2001) 高压输送用金属弧焊钢管Standard Specification for Metal-Arc-Welded Steel Pipe for Use With High-Pressure Transmission SystemsASTM A384/A384M-02 防止钢组件热浸镀锌时翘曲和扭曲用安全保护Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Warpage and Distortion During Hot-Dip Galvanizing of Steel AssembliesASTM A385-03 提供高质量镀锌覆层(热浸) Standard Practice for Providing High-Quality Zinc Coatings (Hot-Dip)ASTM A387/A387M-03 压力容器用铬钼合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-MolybdenumASTM A388/A388M-03 重型钢锻件超声波检测Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Heavy Steel ForgingsASTM A389/A389M-03 适合高温受压部件用经特殊热处理的合金钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Alloy, Specially Heat-Treated, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A390-95(2001) 饲养家禽用镀锌钢丝栏栅网(六角形和直线形) Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Poultry Fence Fabric (Hexagonal and Straight Line)ASTM A391/A391M-01 80号合金钢链条Standard Specification for Grade 80 Alloy Steel ChainASTM A392-03 镀锌钢丝链环栏栅网Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence FabricASTM A394-04 传动塔架用镀锌和裸露钢螺栓Standard Specification for Steel Transmission Tower Bolts, Zinc-Coated and BareASTM A395/A395M-99e1 高温用铁素体球墨铸铁受压铸件Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated TemperaturesASTM A400-69(2000) 钢棒的成分及机械性能选择指南Standard Practice for Steel Bars, Selection Guide, Composition, and Mechanical PropertiesASTM A401/A401M-03 铬硅合金钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Chromium-Silicon AlloyASTM A403/A403M-04 锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件Standard Specification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping FittingsASTM A407-93(2004) 盘簧用冷拉钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Coiled-Type SpringsASTM A409/A409M-01 腐蚀场所或高温下使用的焊接大口径奥氏体钢管Standard Specification for Welded Large Diameter Austenitic Steel Pipe for Corrosive or High-Temperature ServiceASTM A411-03 镀锌低碳钢铠装线Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Low-Carbon Steel Armor WireASTM A413/A413M-01 碳素钢链Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Chain ASTM A414/A414M-04 压力容器用碳素薄钢板Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, for Pressure VesselsASTM A416/A416M-02 预应力混凝土用无涂层七股钢铰线Standard Specification for Steel Strand, Uncoated Seven-Wire for Prestressed ConcreteASTM A417-93(2004) 之字形、方形、正弦形家具用弹簧元件用冷拔钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Zig-Zag, Square-Formed, and Sinuous-Type Upholstery Spring UnitsASTM A418-99(2003) 涡轮机及发电机钢转子锻件的超声波检查方法Standard Test Method for Ultrasonic Examination of Turbine and Generator Steel Rotor Forgings ASTM A420/A420M-04 低温下用锻制碳素钢和合金钢管配件Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A421/A421M-02 预应力混凝土用无涂层消除应力钢丝的技术规范Standard Specification for Uncoated Stress-Relieved Steel Wire for Prestressed ConcreteASTM A423/A423M-95(2000) 无缝和电焊低合金钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Electric-Welded Low-Alloy Steel TubesASTM A424-00 搪瓷用钢薄板Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, for Porcelain EnamelingASTM A426/A426M-02 高温用离心铸造的铁素体合金钢管Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service ASTM A427-02 冷轧和热轧用锻制合金钢辊Standard Specification for Wrought Alloy Steel Rolls for Cold and Hot ReductionASTM A428/A428M-01 钢铁制品上铝覆层重量的测试方法Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Aluminum-Coated Iron or Steel ArticlesASTM A434-04 热轧与冷精轧经回火及淬火的合金钢棒Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought or Cold-Finished, Quenched and TemperedASTM A435/A435M-90(2001) 钢板的直射束纵向超声波检验Standard Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel PlatesASTM A436-84(2001) 奥氏体灰口铁铸件Standard Specification for Austenitic Gray Iron CastingsASTM A437/A437M-01a 高温用经特殊处理的涡轮型合金钢螺栓材料Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel Turbine-Type Bolting Material Specially Heat Treated forHigh-Temperature ServiceASTM A439-83(1999) 奥氏体可锻铸铁铸件Standard Specification for Austenitic Ductile Iron CastingsASTM A447/A447M-93(2003) 高温用镍铬铁合金钢铸件(25-12级) Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12 Class), forHigh-Temperature ServiceASTM A449-04a 经淬火和回火的钢螺栓和螺柱Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Steel Bolts and StudsASTM A450/A450M-04 碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管Standard Specification for General Requirements for Carbon, Ferritic Alloy, and Austenitic Alloy Steel TubesASTM A451/A451M-02 高温用离心铸造的奥氏体钢管Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A453/A453M-03 具有同奥氏体钢相类似的膨胀系数、屈服强度为50-120Ksi(345-827MPa)的耐高温螺栓材料Standard Specification for High-Temperature Bolting Materials, with Expansion Coefficients Comparable to Austenitic Stainless Steels ASTM A455/A455M-03 压力容器用高强度碳锰钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, High-Strength ManganeseASTM A456/A456M-99(2003) 大型曲轴锻件的磁粉检查Standard Specification for Magnetic Particle Examination of Large Crankshaft ForgingsASTM A459-97(2003) 镀锌平轧扁钢铠装带Standard Specification forZinc-Coated Flat Steel Armoring TapeASTM A460-94(2004)e1 包铜钢丝绳标准Standard Specification for Copper-Clad Steel Wire StrandASTM A463/A463M-02a 热浸镀铝薄钢板Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Aluminum-Coated, by the Hot-Dip ProcessASTM A466/A466M-01 非焊接碳素钢链Standard Specification for Weldless ChainASTM A467/A467M-01 机器链和盘旋链Standard Specification for Machine and Coil Chain标准号标准中文名称标准英文名称ASTM A469-04 用于发电机转子的真空处理钢锻件Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Steel Forgings for Generator RotorsASTM A470-03 涡轮机转子和轴用经真空处理的碳素钢和合金锻件Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Turbine Rotors and ShaftsASTM A471-02 涡轮转子转盘和转轮用真空处理合金钢锻件技术规范Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Alloy Steel Forgings for Turbine Rotor Disks and Wheels ASTM A472-98(2003) 蒸汽涡轮机轴及转子锻件的热稳定性的试验方法Standard Test Method for Heat Stability of Steam Turbine Shafts and Rotor ForgingsASTM A473-01 不锈和耐热钢锻件Standard Specification for Stainless Steel ForgingsASTM A474-03 包铝钢丝绳标准Standard Specification for Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire StrandASTM A475-03 镀锌钢丝绳Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Wire StrandASTM A476/A476M-00 造纸厂干燥辊用球墨可锻铸铁件Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Castings for Paper Mill Dryer RollsASTM A478-97(2002) 铬镍不锈钢和耐热钢制编织钢丝Standard Specification for Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Weaving and Knitting WireASTM A479/A479M-04 锅炉及压力容器用不锈钢和耐热钢棒与型材Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels ASTM A480/A480M-04 扁平轧制耐热不锈钢厚板材、薄板材和带材通用要求Standard Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless andHeat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripASTM A481-94(2000) 金属铬Standard Specification for Chromium Metal ASTM A482-93(2000) 铬铁硅Standard Specification for Ferrochrome-Silicon ASTM A483-64(2000) 硅锰合金Standard Specification for Silicomanganese ASTM A484/A484M-03a 不锈及耐热锻钢棒,钢坯及锻件的规格Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and ForgingsASTM A485-03 高淬透性耐磨轴承钢的技术规范Standard Specification for High Hardenability Antifriction Bearing SteelASTM A487/A487M-93(1998) 受压钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings Suitable for Pressure ServiceASTM A488/A488M-01e1 钢铸件焊接规程和工作人员的合格鉴定Standard Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Qualifications of Procedures and PersonnelASTM A489-04 碳素钢吊耳Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Lifting Eyes ASTM A490M-04a 最小拉伸强度为150千磅/平方英寸热处理钢结构螺栓Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Alloy Steel, Heat Treated, 150 ksi Minimum Tensile StrengthASTM A490-04a 最小拉伸强度为150千磅/平方英寸热处理钢结构螺栓Standard Specification for High-Strength Steel Bolts, Classes 10.9 and 10.9.3, for Structural Steel Joints [Metric]ASTM A491-03 镀铝钢链环栏栅结构Standard Specification forAluminum-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence FabricASTM A492-95(2000) 耐热不锈钢丝绳Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Rope WireASTM A493-95(2000) 冷镦和冷锻不锈钢和耐热钢丝Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods for Cold Heading and Cold ForgingASTM A494/A494M-03ae1 镍和镍合金铸件Standard Specification for Castings, Nickel and Nickel AlloyASTM A495-94(2000) 硅钙合金钢技术规范Standard Specification for Calcium-Silicon AlloysASTM A496-02 钢筋混凝土用变形钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Deformed, for Concrete ReinforcementASTM A497/A497M-02 钢筋混凝土用焊接变形钢丝网Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Deformed, for ConcreteASTM A498-04 无缝与焊接碳素钢,铁素体钢与奥氏体钢制有整体散热片的换热器钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger Tubes with Integral FinsASTM A499-89(2002) 轧制丁字钢轨用的碳素钢棒材及型材的技术规范Standard Specification for Steel Bars and Shapes, Carbon Rolled from T RailsASTM A500-03a 圆形与异型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管Standard Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural Tubing in Rounds and Shapes ASTM A501-01 热成型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管Standard Specification forHot-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural TubingASTM A502-03 结构钢铆钉规范Standard Specification for Rivets, Steel, StructuralASTM A503/A503M-01(2001)e1 锻制大型曲轴的超声波检验Standard Specification for Ultrasonic Examination of Forged CrankshaftsASTM A504-04e1 锻制碳素钢轮Standard Specification for Wrought Carbon Steel WheelsASTM A505-00 热轧和冷轧合金钢薄板和带材Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled, General Requirements forASTM A506-04 正规质量及优质结构的热轧和冷轧合金钢薄板与带材Standard Specification for Alloy and Structural Alloy Steel, Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled ASTM A507-04 优质拉拔,热轧和冷轧合金钢薄板与带材Standard Specification for Drawing Alloy Steel, Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled and Cold-RolledASTM A508/A508M-04b 压力容器用经回火和淬火真空处理的碳素钢与合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Vacuum-Treated Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure VesselsASTM A510-03 碳素钢盘条和粗圆钢丝通用要求Standard Specification for General Requirements for Wire Rods and Coarse Round Wire, Carbon SteelASTM A510M-03 碳素钢盘条和粗圆钢丝通用要求Standard Specification for General Requirements for Wire Rods and Coarse Round Wire, Carbon Steel [Metric]ASTM A511-04 无缝不锈钢机械管Standard Specification for Seamless Stainless Steel Mechanical TubingASTM A512-96(2001) 冷拉对缝焊碳素钢机械管Standard Specification for Cold-Drawn Buttweld Carbon Steel Mechanical TubingASTM A513-00 电阻焊碳素钢与合金钢机械钢管Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon and Alloy Steel Mechanical TubingASTM A514/A514M-00a 焊接用经回火与淬火的高屈服强度合金钢板Standard Specification for High-Yield-Strength, Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Plate, Suitable for WeldingASTM A515/A515M-03 中温及高温压力容器用碳素钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Intermediate- and Higher-Temperature Service ASTM A516/A516M-04 中温及低温压力容器用碳素钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Moderate- and Lower-Temperature Service。

螺丝相关标准

默认分类】螺丝相关标准(2008-9-12 11:27:57)标准就是规范，每个国家和部门都有自己的标准。

目前，我们在平时的业务中最常用到的标准有以下几种：GB—中国国家标准（国标）ANSI—美国国家标准（美标）DIN—德国国家标准（德标）ASME—美国机械工程师协会标准JIS—日本国家标准（日标）BSW—英国国家标准GB—国家标准是我国众多标准中的一种，另外还有行业标准，专业标准和部门标准等。

国家标准又分：GB（强制性标准）和GB/T（推荐性标准）以及GB n（国家内部标准）等。

我们平常看到的像GB30，GB5783等等都是强制性的标准。

以上几种标准除了一些基本尺寸如头部对边、头部厚度等的不同以外，最主要的是螺纹部分的不同。

GB、DIN、JIS等的螺纹都有是以MM（毫米）为单位，统称为公制螺纹。

另像ANSI、ASME等的螺纹是以英寸为单位的称为美标螺纹。

除了公制螺纹和美制螺纹外还有一种BSW—英制标准,其螺纹也是以英寸为单位，俗称惠氏螺纹。

公制螺纹是以MM（毫米）为单位，它的牙尖角为60度。

美制螺纹和英制螺纹都是以英寸为单位的。

美制螺纹的牙尖角也是60度，而英制螺纹的牙尖角为55度。

由于计量单位的不同，导致了各种螺纹的表示方法也不尽相同。

例如像M16-2X60表示的就是公制的螺纹。

他的具体意思是表示该螺丝的公称直径为16MM，牙距为2MM，长度为60MM，又如：1/4—20X3/4表示的就是英制的螺纹，他的具体意思是该螺丝的公称直径为1/4英寸（一英寸=25.4MM），在一英寸上有20个牙，长度为3/4英寸。

另外要表示美制螺丝的话一般会在表示英制螺丝的后面加上UNC以及UNF，以此来区别是美制粗牙或是美制细牙。

在平时的内销业务中，我们最常遇到的标准是GB（国标）和DIN（德标）。

在非标生产品方面，主要会接触到以下几种标准：GB30；GB5783；GB57 82；GB52；GB6170；GB818；GB819；GB845；GB846；GB70；DIN912；DIN933；DIN931等。

美国标准ANSI、ASTM、SAE简介

美国标准ANSI、ASTM、SAE简介十九世纪美国就已成立了众多的行业性标准化组织，在此基础上于1969年正式成立美国国家标准学会ANSI(American National Standards Institute)，ANAI也是美国国家标准的代号。

美国国家标准学会本身很少制订标准，它从事全国范围内的标准协调、情报交流和审批美国标准等工作，对外代表美国参加ISO、IEC的活动，同时它把各个专业团体制订的标准中对全国具有重要意义的部分审核提升为美国国家标准并在原专业标准号前面冠以ANSI标准代号。

美国材料试验协分ASTM(American Society for Testing and Matecial)是美国最老、最大的学术团体之一，成立于1898年，它是一个非政府的、非营利性的组织。

目前它已发展为一个国际性的机构，成为世界最大的标准团体之一。

它拥有35000多位会员，其中有5000名以上会员是来自世界各国的。

ASTM的专业范围很广，包括机械制造业、土要建筑、公路建设、冶金工业、化学工业、核能等多种领域生产中所使用材料的标准化。

其中，主要从事工业材料性能的研究、材料标准化，并制订技术条件和试验方法。

ASTM在美国国家标准ANSI中占有重要位置，现行ANSI中约有半数来自ASTM标准。

钢铁产品方面全部采用ASTM标准。

ASTM标准制订是通过所设置的130多个技术委员会进行的。

制订过程保持最大透明度，即从标准制定计划开始至草案形成、会议讨论、审查发布均属公开活动，并充分考虑与标准有关的各行业侃人员的意见，同时在投票中要求代表消费方(用户、最终消费者及感兴趣成员)的总数应等于或超过代表生产商总数以保证消费者利益。

ASTM所制定的标准为自愿性标准，只是由于采用这些标准会带来效益才促使人们采用它们，但是在美国也有相当数量的ASTM标准由于政府的规范指定而在一定范围内成为强制性标准。

ASTM标准复审期限为5年。

美国钢铁产品牌号表示方法

美国钢铁产品牌号表示方法美国钢铁产品的标准比较多，主要有以下几种：ANSI美国国家标准AISI 美国钢铁学会标准ASTM美国材料与试验协会标准ASME美国机械工程师协会标准AMS航天材料规格（美国航空工业最常用的一种材料规格，由SAE制定）API美国石油学会标准AWS美国焊接协会标准SAE美国机动车工程师协会标准MIL美国军用标准QQ美国联邦政府标准对上述标准难以一一介绍他们的牌号表示方法。

本书只对使用比较广泛的ANSI，ASTM，S AE和AISI几种标准的牌号表示方法，作重点介绍。

(一) ANSI（美国国家标准）牌号表示方法1.标准代号＋字母类号＋序号＋颁布年份如：ANSI A58.1?19822.标准代号＋断开号＋原专业标准号＋序号＋颁布年份如：ANSI/UL 560-19803.如果某个ANSI标准在内容上有补充，其补充件的表示方法是在原标准序号的后面加一英文小写字母。

a表示第一次补充，b表示第二次补充。

如：ANSI Z21.17-1979家用煤气转换燃烧器。

ANSI Z21.17a-1981家用煤气转换燃烧器第一次补充件4.对于经过复审，被重新确认为继续有效的ANSI标准，一般在该标准号后面注确认年份。

如：ANSI B27.6-1972（R 1983），表示1972年的ANSI B27.6标准在1983年复审后，重新确认有效，其内容毫无变化。

5.ANSI标准的分类ANSI标准采用字母和数字混合分类法。

其中，字母表示大类，数字表示小类。

如：B —机械，B1—螺纹。

ANSI标准一级类目字母代号如下表：ABCDFGHJKLMMCMD建筑机械电气与电子公路交通与安全食品与饮料黑色冶金材料与冶金学有色冶金材料与冶金学橡胶化工纺织矿业计量与自动控制医疗器械MHNOPPHSSEWXYZZ109Z98材料装运原子核木材纸浆与造纸摄影与电影声学、振动、机械冲击与录音防盗设备焊接情报系统制图、符号与缩写杂项皮革绝热材料(二)ASTM标准中铸铁、铸钢和锻钢表示方法见下表。

ASTM、ANSI、ASME和API

ASTM、ANSI、ASME和APIASTM:美国材料与试验协会（American Society for Testing and Materials）ANSI：美国国家标准学会（AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE）ASME:美国机械⼯程师学会（American Society of Mechanical Engineers）API:美国⽯油协会(American Petroleum Institute)各⾃简介ASTM：美国材料与试验协会（American Society for Testing and Materials,ASTM）前⾝是国际材料试验协会（International Association for Testing Materials, IATM）。

19世纪80年代，为解决采购商与供货商在购销⼯业材料过程中产⽣的意见和分歧，有⼈提出建⽴技术委员会制度，由技术委员会组织各⽅⾯的代表参加技术座谈会，讨论解决有关材料规范、试验程序等⽅⾯的争议问题。

IATM⾸次会议于1882年在欧洲召开，会上组成了⼯作委员会。

ANSI：美国国家标准学会（AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE: ANSI）成⽴于1918年。

当时，美国的许多企业和专业技术团体，已开始了标准化⼯作，但因彼此间没有协调，存在不少⽭盾和问题。

为了进⼀步提⾼效率，数百个科技学会、协会组织和团体，均认为有必要成⽴⼀个专门的标准化机构，并制订统⼀的通⽤标准。

ASME:美国机械⼯程师学会 (ASME)（American Society of Mechanical Engineers）成⽴于1880年。

现今已成为⼀家拥有全球超过125,000会员的国际性⾮盈利教育和技术组织。

由于⼯程领域各学科间交叉性不断增长，ASME出版物也相应提供了跨学科前沿科技的资讯。

涵盖的学科内容包括：基础⼯程、制造、系统设计等⽅⾯。

ASME简介解读

材料美国机械工程师协会及美国材料试验学会/美国焊接协会之料试验学会/美国
II卷
焊接协会
锅炉和压力容器
全部行业
第II卷A篇第II卷B篇
美国试验与材料学会A 美国试验与材料学会B
美国材料试验学会
美国机械工
程师协会
美国焊接协会
美国机械工程师协会
certification of repairs, alterations and re-ratings of pressure equipment；发放和控制 “R”钢印;
ASME 简介
ASME作为机械工程师教育和技术的团体在 1880年成立。
1914年，ASME 出版了动力锅炉标准(Sec. I)。 1925年，出版了压力容器标准 – Sec. VIII。 1968年，出版了核电站标准 - Sec. III。
NATIONAL BOARD
Establishes standard inspector exams and uniform inspection
methods
Reports that applicant is qualified to use Stamp and Certificate of Authorization prior to Code activities
Manufacturers 工厂 Jurisdictions 政府法定机构 AIA’s 授权检验机构 Other interested parties – e.g. owner / operators
其他相关机构- 象业主/ 运作商
美国锅炉压力容器检验师协会 National Board
Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code 锅炉压力容器规范

ASME简介

ASME 简介

ASME作为机械工程师教育和技术的团体在 1880年成立。 1914年，ASME 出版了动力锅炉标准(Sec. I)。 1925年，出版了压力容器标准 – Sec. VIII。 1968年，出版了核电站标准 - Sec. III。
采纳ASME 标准规范的国家
1. ASME规范（除移动式压力容器）已被大部分美国的州，加拿大和墨西哥的省采纳为锅炉和压力容器安全法规。这就意味着在该地区使用的，在ASME规范规定的范围内的锅炉和压力容器必须要按ASME规范要求进行设计，制造和检验，并且要打上ASME钢印。这是强制要求。 2. 在ASME规范规定以外的，或不在北美地区使用的锅炉和压力容器并不强制要求打ASME钢印。但有时也需要打ASME钢印： * 用户要求（通常是为了降低保险费）； * 使用地的锅炉和压力容器的政府检验机关有要求的（如澳大利亚和南美一些国家）如果这些锅炉和压力容器是严格按照ASME规范要求进行设计，制造和检验的，也可以打ASME钢印。
ASME 规范应用的结构
法规
规范\标准
参考规范的版本：
图纸和计算书中所采用标准的版本号，应为最新有效版本，增补版在强制执行期时，强制采用。相关零部件标准应为规范确认的版本，查第VIII卷第一分册的表U-3, 例如:
Section VIII Div.1
ASME B16.5
20ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้0ED
2003
2011AD
Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code 锅炉压力容器规范

Reference Codes 参考规范
Section II : Materials 材料 Part A : Ferrous Material Specification 铁基材料 Part B : Nonferrous Material Specification 非铁基材料 Part C : Specifications for Welding Materials 焊材 Part D : Properties ( Customary , Metric ) 性能 Section V : Non-destructive Examination 无损探伤 Section IX : Welding and Brazing Qualification 焊接与钎焊

各国标准简称

国际电工委员会国际电工委员会标准国际国际电信联盟标准I TU?? 欧共体欧洲电子元器件协会标准CECC?日本工业标准（JIS,Japanese Industrial Standards）是日本国家级标准中最重要、最权威的标准。

由日本工业标准调查会（JISC）制定。

分类细化分为土木建筑、一般机械、电子仪器及电器机械、汽车、铁路、船舶、钢铁、非铁金属、化学、纤维、矿山、纸浆及纸、管理系统、陶瓷、日用品、医疗安全用具、航空、信息技术、其他共19项。

截至2007年2月7日，共有现行JIS 标准10,124 个。

JIS 中所对应的代码：A-土木及建筑；B-一般机械；C电气电子；D-汽车；E-铁道；F-船舶；G-钢铁；H- 非铁金属；K-化学；L-纤维；M-矿山；P-纸浆，纸；Q-管理系统；R-炉业；S-日用品；T-医疗安全用具；W-航空；X-信息处理；Z-其他。

欧洲标准ENCENELEC和CEN以及它们的联合机构CEN/ CENELEC是欧洲最主要的标准制定机构。

CENELEC于于比利时的布鲁塞尔，由两个早期的机构合并而成。

它的宗旨是协调欧洲有关国家的标准机构所颁布的电工标准和消除贸易上的技术障碍。

CENELEC的成员是欧洲共同体12个成员国和欧洲自由贸易区（EFTA）7 个成员国的国家委员会。

除冰岛和卢森堡外，其余17 国均为国际电工委员会（IEC）的成员国。

CEN于1961 年成立于法国巴黎。

1971年起CEN迁至布鲁塞尔，后来与CENELEC一起办公。

在业务范围上，CENELEC主管电工技术的全部领域，而CEN则管理其它领域。

其成员国与CENELE的C 相同。

除卢森堡外，其它18国均为国际标准化组织（ISO）的成员国。

组织：CENELEC与CEN长期分工合作后，又建立了一个联合机构，名为" 共同的欧洲标准化组织" ，简称CEN/CENELE。

C但原来两机构CEN、CENELE仍C继续独立存在。

AISI美国钢铁学会标准

AISI美国钢铁学会标准美国钢铁产品的标准比较多，主要有以下几种：ANSI 美国国家标准AISI 美国钢铁学会标准ASTM 美国材料与试验协会标准ASME 美国机械工程师协会标准AMS 航天材料规格（美国航空工业最常用的一种材料规格，由SAE制定）API 美国石油学会标准AWS 美国焊接协会标准SAE 美国机动车工程师协会标准MIL 美国军用标准QQ 美国联邦政府标准对上述标准难以一一介绍他们的牌号表示方法。

本书只对使用比较广泛的ANSI，ASTM，SAE和AISI几种标准的牌号表示方法，作重点介绍。

(一) ANSI（美国国家标准）牌号表示方法1. 标准代号＋字母类号＋序号＋颁布年份如：ANSI A58.1?19822. 标准代号＋断开号＋原专业标准号＋序号＋颁布年份如：ANSI/UL 560-19803. 如果某个ANSI标准在内容上有补充，其补充件的表示方法是在原标准序号的后面加一英文小写字母。

a表示第一次补充，b表示第二次补充。

如：ANSI Z21.17-1979 家用煤气转换燃烧器。

ANSI Z21.17a-1981 家用煤气转换燃烧器第一次补充件4. 对于经过复审，被重新确认为继续有效的ANSI标准，一般在该标准号后面注确认年份。

如：ANSI B27.6-1972（R 1983），表示1972年的ANSI B27.6标准在1983年复审后，重新确认有效，其内容毫无变化。

(三) ASTM、SAE和AISI标准中碳素钢和合金钢牌号表示方法在ASTM、SAE、AISI标准中，碳素钢和合金钢牌号的表示方法基本相同。

大都采用四位阿拉伯数字表示，间或在中间或末尾加入字母。

例如：1005，94B15，3140等。

四位数字中的前两位数字表示钢种类型极其主要合金元素含量。

后两位数字表示钢的平均含碳量为万分之几的数值。

1. 第一位数（或第一、二位数）表示如下类别号：1—碳素钢，2—镍钢，3—镍铬钢，4—钼钢，5—铬钢，61—铬钒钢，8—低镍铬钢，92—硅锰钢，93、94、97、98—铬镍钼钢。

美国标准ANSI、ASTM、SAE简介

美国材料试验协分ASTM(American Society for Testing and Matecial)是美国最老、最大的学术团体之一，成立于1898年，它是一个非政府的、非营利性的组织。

目前它已发展为一个国际性的机构，成为世界最大的标准团体之一。

它拥有35000多位会员，其中有5000名以上会员是来自世界各国的。

ASTM的专业范围很广，包括机械制造业、土要建筑、公路建设、冶金工业、化学工业、核能等多种领域生产中所使用材料的标准化。

其中，主要从事工业材料性能的研究、材料标准化，并制订技术条件和试验方法。

ASTM在美国国家标准ANSI中占有重要位置，现行ANSI中约有半数来自ASTM标准。

钢铁产品方面全部采用ASTM标准。

ASTM标准制订是通过所设置的130多个技术委员会进行的。

ASTM标准复审期限为5年。

公制美标英制螺纹

螺纹知识GB—中国国家标准（国标）ANSI—美国国家标准（美标）DIN—德国国家标准（德标）ASME—美国机械工程师协会标准JIS—日本国家标准（日标）BSW—英国国家标准GB（强制性标准），我们平常看到的像GB30，GB5783等等都是强制性的标准。

GB/T（推荐性标准）GBn（国家内部标准）等。

GB、DIN、JIS等的螺纹都有是以MM（毫米）为单位，统称为公制螺纹。

牙尖角为60度。

ANSI、ASME等的螺纹是以英寸为单位的称为美标螺纹。

牙尖角也是60度。

BSW—英制标准,其螺纹也是以英寸为单位，俗称惠氏螺纹。

牙尖角为55度。

例如像M16-2X60表示的就是公制的螺纹，他的具体意思是表示该螺丝的公称直径为16MM，牙距为2MM，长度为60MM。

又如：1/4—20X3/4表示的就是英制的螺纹，他的具体意思是该螺丝的公称直径为1/4英寸（一英寸=25.4MM），在一英寸上有20个牙，长度为3/4英寸。

另外要表示美制螺丝的话一般会在表示英制螺丝的后面加上UNC以及UNF，以此来区别是美制粗牙或是美制细牙。

公制螺纹用螺距来表示，美英制螺纹用每英寸内的螺纹牙数来表示；公制螺纹是60度等边牙型，英制螺纹是等腰55度牙型，美制螺纹为等腰60度牙型；公制螺纹用公制单位（如mm），美英制螺纹用英制单位（如英寸）；“行内人”通常用“分”来称呼螺纹尺寸，一英寸等于8分，1/4英寸就是2分，以此类推。

另外还有：ISO—公制螺纹标准60度；UN—统一螺纹标准60度；API—美国石油管螺纹标准60度；W—英国惠氏螺纹标准55度。

NPT，PT，G都是管螺纹．NPT是属于美国标准的 60 度锥管螺纹，用于北美地区．国家标准可查阅GB/T12716-1991 PT是 Pipe Thread 的缩写，是 55 度密封圆锥管螺纹，属惠氏螺纹家族，多用于欧洲及英联邦国家．常用于水及煤气管行业，锥度规定为 1:16．国家标准可查阅GB/T7306-2000 G是 55 度非螺纹密封管螺纹，属惠氏螺纹家族．标记为 G 代表圆柱螺纹．国家标准可查阅GB/T7307-2001另外螺纹中的1/4、1/2、1/8 标记是指螺纹尺寸的直径，单位是英吋．行内人通常用分来称呼螺纹尺寸，一英吋等于8分，1/4 吋就是2分，如此类推．G 就是管螺纹的统称(Guan)，55，60度的划分属于功能性的，俗称管圆。

ASME与ASTM及AISI的区别

册用户名: 密码:登录Magic-ZoneEverything about the magic主页博客相册个人档案好友普及贴：ASTM ANSI ASME 三者区别以及其它2010-08-07 14:34ASTM 是美国材料标准，类似于国内的GB713ANSI 是法兰标准，类似于国内的HG20６１５ASME 是设计规范，但由于ASME 是一个完整的体系，所以将ＡＳＴＭ和ANSI 分别纳入其中比如SA516-70 ASMEB16.5三个不同机构而已，就好像国内有化工部HG ，国标GB ，石化SH 等。

ASME 美国机械工程师学会标准ASTM 美国材料与试验协会标准ANSI 美国国家标准三个不同的标准化组织，每个标准都自成体系。

是美标系统中影响和应用最大的。

其中ASME 标准与ANSI 标准涵盖了绝大部分工业领域，包括材料、加工、工艺、试验等等方面。

ASME 引用了许多ANSI 和ASTM 的标准，对于管道、管路附件，这三者基本是统一的，俗称美标管道、管件、管路附件（法兰，垫片等等），采用最多的是ASME/ANSI 标准。

ASME 不做具体工作,实验和制定工作几乎都由ANSI 和ASTM 完成,ASME 只认可其中规范为自己所用，所以经常看到重复的标准号,实际是一样的内容.他们各自的组织的性质和功能不同，侧重点也不一样。

ASTM 是负责对各类新旧材料制定和重新制定标准。

因为它是测试和材料协会。

ASME 则是选择性地吸收和筛选这些个标准为相关的工程所用，并加以修正改良。

因为他们是工程师。

据我老人家所知，ASME 本身并没有自己的材料标准。

这就是为什么多数工程的材料都必需是ASME 批准的。

而这些标准当然是建立在材料协会原有的标准上的。

ASTM 材料标准与ASME 材料标准的区别ASTM 材料标准是美国材料与试验协会制定的标准，而ASME 是美国机械工程师协会的标准；ASTM 材料经ASME 认可可用于承压设备后就成为ASME 材料，ASME 材料标准大部分都是引用ASTM 的。

1.ASME标准简介系列一---概述(正式版)

二、ASME是什么？
ASME是什么
• ASME：美国机械工程师协会 American Society of Mechanical
• • • •
Engineers 美国机械工程师协会成立于1881年12月24日，目的在于统一当时的螺纹标准。目前ASME主要任务 1)从事发展机械工程及其有关领域的科学技术，鼓励基础研究。 2)促进学术交流，发展与其他工程学、协会的合作。 3)开展标准化活动，制定机械规范和标准。今天的“ASME国际”是一个非营利的教育和技术的组织，服务于全世界的12．5万个会员，管理世界上最大技术出版业务,出版19种技术期刊，大量的图书、技术报告。ASME每年主持30多个技术协调会会议和 200个专业的发展报告，制定许多工业和制造业的标准。现在ASME拥有工业和制造行业的600项标准和编码，这些标准在全球 90多个国家被采用。同时全球有65个国家的超过4500家公司已完成 ASME的认证认可。
目前常见国际标准化机构
• API: 美国石油学会 American Petroleum Institute • IEEE：美国电气电子工程师学会 Institute of Electrical and
111111Electronics Engineers • UL：美国保险商实验所 Underwriters Laboratories • NFPA：美国全国防火协会 National Fire Protection 111111Association • IPC：美国印刷电路学会 Institute of Printed Circuits
七、ASME的发展
ASME的发展
• 自成立以来，ASME领导了机械标准的发展，从最初的螺纹标准开始到现在已

ASTM ANSI ASME 三者区别

ASTMANSIASME三者区别
各位老大，请赐教：
这三者在管路管路附件上选择有没有什么区别？
也就是说我怎么选择美标管路附件的标准？应该选择那个标准？
回答1
ASTM是美国材料标准，类似于国内的GB713
ANSI是法兰标准，类似于国内的HG20６１５
ASME是设计规范，但由于ASME是一个完整的体系，所以将ＡＳＴＭ和ANSI分别纳入其中
ASTM材料标准与ASME材料标准的区别
ASTM材料标准是美国材料与试验协会制定的标准，而ASME是美国机械工程师协会的标准；ASTM材料经ASME认可可用于承压设备后就成为ASME材料，ASME材料标准大部分都是引用ASTM的。

ASME标准中的材料以SA打头，而ASTM标准中的材料以A打头。

在ASME标准上都有明确的说明是否与ASTM等同。

另外，ASME的材料要比ASTM的材料检
2019-8-5
验项目多，毕竟ASME材料用于承压设备的。

ASTMANSIASME三者区别

ASTMANSIASME三者区别ASTM ANSI ASME 三者区别各位老大，请赐教：这三者在管路管路附件上选择有没有什么区别？也就是说我怎么选择美标管路附件的标准？应该选择那个标准？回答1ASTM 是美国材料标准，类似于国内的GB713ANSI是法兰标准，类似于国内的HG20６１５ASME是设计规范，但由于ASME是一个完整的体系，所以将ＡＳＴＭ和ANSI分别纳入其中比如SA516-70 ASMEB16.5回答2三个不同机构而已，就好像国内有化工部HG，国标GB，石化SH 等。

回答3ASME 美国机械工程师学会标准ASTM 美国材料与试验协会标准ANSI 美国国家标准三个不同的标准化组织，每个标准都自成体系。

是美标系统中影响和应用最大的。

其中ASME标准与ANSI标准涵盖了绝大部分工业领域，包括材料、加工、工艺、试验等等方面。

ASME引用了许多ANSI和ASTM 的标准，对于管道、管路附件，这三者基本是统一的，俗称美标管道、管件、管路附件（法兰，垫片等等），采用最多的是ASME/ANSI标准。

回答4ASME不做具体工作,实验和制定工作几乎都由ANSI和ASTM完成,ASME只认可其中规范为自己所用，所以经常看到重复的标准号,实际是一样的内容.回答5他们各自的组织的性质和功能不同，侧重点也不一样。

ASTM 是负责对各类新旧材料制定和重新制定标准。

因为它是测试和材料协会。

ASME则是选择性地吸收和筛选这些个标准为相关的工程所用，并加以修正改良。

因为他们是工程师。

据我老人家所知，ASME本身并没有自己的材料标准。

这就是为什么多数工程的材料都必需是ASME批准的。

而这些标准当然是建立在材料协会原有的标准上的。

ASTM 材料标准与ASME材料标准的区别ASTM材料标准是美国材料与试验协会制定的标准，而ASME是美国机械工程师协会的标准；ASTM材料经ASME认可可用于承压设备后就成为ASME材料，ASME材料标准大部分都是引用ASTM的。

美国钢铁产品的标准比较多要点

美国钢铁产品的标准比较多，主要有以下几种：美国钢铁产品的标准比较多，主要有以下几种：ANSI美国国家标准AISI 美国钢铁学会标准ASTM美国材料与试验协会标准ASME美国机械工程师协会标准AMS航天材料规格（美国航空工业最常用的一种材料规格，由SAE制定）API美国石油学会标准AWS美国焊接协会标准SAE美国机动车工程师协会标准MIL美国军用标准QQ美国联邦政府标准A216:：WCB , WCCA217: WC6 , WC9 , C5 (ZGCr5Mo)A351: CF8 , CF3 , CF3 M , CF8C标准号标准中文名称标准英文名称ASTM A1-00 碳素钢丁字轨Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Tee Rails ASTM A2-02 普通型,带槽和防护型碳素工字钢轨Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Girder Rails of Plain, Grooved, and Guard TypesASTM A3-01 低、中、高碳素钢鱼尾（连接）板Standard Specification for Steel Joint Bars, Low, Medium, and High Carbon (Non-Heat-Treated)ASTM A6/A6M-04a 轧制结构钢板材、型材和薄板桩通用技术要求Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet PilingASTM A20/A20M-04a 压力容器用钢板材通用要求Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure VesselsASTM A27/A27M-03 通用碳素钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General ApplicationASTM A29/A29M-04 热锻及冷加工碳素钢和合金钢棒Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought, General Requirements forASTM A31-04 钢铆钉及铆钉和压力容器用棒材Standard Specification for Steel Rivets and Bars for Rivets, Pressure VesselsASTM A34/A34M-01 磁性材料的抽样和采购试验的标准惯例Standard Practice for Sampling and Procurement Testing of Magnetic MaterialsASTM A36/A36M-04 碳素结构钢技术规范Standard Specification for Carbon Structural SteelASTM A47/A47M-99 铁素体可锻铁铸件Standard Specification for Ferritic Malleable Iron CastingsASTM A48/A48M-03 灰铁铸件Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings ASTM A49-01 经热处理的碳素钢鱼尾（连接）板，微合金鱼尾板及锻制碳素钢异型鱼尾板Standard Specification for Heat-Treated Carbon Steel Joint Bars, Microalloyed Joint Bars, and Forged Carbon Steel Compromise Joint BarsASTM A53/A53M-04 无镀层热浸的、镀锌的、焊接的及无缝钢管的技术规范Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and SeamlessASTM A65-01 钢轨道钉Standard Specification for Steel Track SpikesASTM A66-01 钢质螺旋道钉Standard Specification for Steel Screw Spikes ASTM A67-00 热加工低碳钢和高碳钢垫板技术规范Standard Specification for Steel Tie Plates, Low-Carbon and High-Carbon Hot-WorkedASTM A74-04 铸铁污水管及配件的技术规范Standard Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and FittingsASTM A82-02 钢筋混凝土用无节钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Plain, for Concrete ReinforcementASTM A90/A90M-01 镀锌和镀锌合金钢铁制品镀层重量的试验方法Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Iron and Steel Articles with Zinc or Zinc-Alloy CoatingsASTM A99-03 锰铁合金Standard Specification for FerromanganeseASTM A100-04 硅铁Standard Specification for FerrosiliconASTM A101-04 铬铁Standard Specification for FerrochromiumASTM A102-04 钒铁合金Standard Specification for FerrovanadiumASTM A105/A105M-03 管系部件用碳素钢锻件Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping ApplicationsASTM A106/A106M-04a 高温用无缝碳素钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A108-03 优质冷加工碳素钢棒材技术规范Standard Specification for Steel Bar, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-FinishedASTM A109/A109M-03 冷轧碳素钢带技术规范Standard Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon (0.25 Maximum Percent), Cold-RolledASTM A111-99a(2004)e1 电话和电报线路用镀锌"铁"丝规格Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Iron Telephone and Telegraph Line WireASTM A116-00 镀锌钢丝编织栏栅网Standard Specification for Metallic-Coated, Steel Woven Wire Fence FabricASTM A121-99(2004) 镀锌刺钢丝Standard Specification for Mettalic-Coated Carbon Steel Barbed WireASTM A123/A123M-02 钢铁产品的锌镀层（热浸镀锌）技术规范Standard Specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and Steel ProductsASTM A125-96(2001) 热处理螺旋形钢弹簧Standard Specification for Steel Springs, Helical, Heat-TreatedASTM A126-04 阀门、法兰和管配件用灰铁铸件Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe FittingsASTM A128/A128M-93(2003) 钢铸件,奥氏体锰Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic ManganeseASTM A131/A131M-04 海船用结构钢Standard Specification for Structural Steel for ShipsASTM A132-04 钼铁合金Standard Specification for FerromolybdenumASTM A134-96(2001) 电熔(电弧)焊钢管(NPS为16英寸和16英寸以上) Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded (Sizes NPS 16 and Over)ASTM A135-01 电阻焊钢管Standard Specification forElectric-Resistance-Welded Steel PipeASTM A139/A139M-04 电熔(电弧)焊钢管(4英寸以上的) Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and Over)ASTM A143/A143M-03 热浸镀锌结构钢制品防脆裂措施和探测脆裂的程序Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Embrittlement of Hot-Dip Galvanized Structural Steel Products and Procedure for Detecting EmbrittlementASTM A144-02 铁钨合金规范Specification for FerrotungstenASTM A146-04 氧化钼制品Standard Specification for Molybdenum Oxide ProductsASTM A148/A148M-03 结构用高强度钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings, High Strength, for Structural PurposesASTM A153/A153M-04 钢铁制金属构件上镀锌层(热浸) Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel HardwareASTM A159-83(2001) 汽车用灰铁铸件Standard Specification for Automotive Gray Iron CastingsASTM A167-99 不锈钢和耐热铬镍钢板、薄板及带材Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium-Nickel Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripASTM A176-99 不锈钢和耐热铬钢板、薄板及带材Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripASTM A178/A178M-02 电阻焊接碳素钢钢管及碳锰钢锅炉和过热器管的技术规范Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel andCarbon-Manganese Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesASTM A179/A179M-90a(2001) 热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser TubesASTM A181/A181M-01 普通锻制碳素钢管的规格Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings, for General-Purpose PipingASTM A182/A182M-02 高温设备用锻制或轧制的合金钢管法兰、锻制管件、阀门及零件Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy-Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A183-03 钢轨用碳素钢螺栓和螺母Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Track Bolts and NutsASTM A184/A184M-01 混凝土加筋用变形钢筋编织网Standard Specification for Fabricated Deformed Steel Bar Mats for Concrete ReinforcementASTM A185-02 钢筋混凝土用焊接钢丝结构Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain, for ConcreteASTM A192/A192M-02 高压用无缝碳素钢锅炉管Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High-Pressure ServiceASTM A193/A193M-04b 高温设备用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High-Temperature Service ASTM A194/A194M-04a 高温和高压设备用碳素钢与合金钢螺栓和螺母的规格Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or BothASTM A197/A197M-00 化铁炉用可锻铸铁Standard Specification for Cupola Malleable IronASTM A202/A202M-03 压力容器用铬锰硅合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Manganese-SiliconASTM A203/A203M-97(2003) 压力容器用镍合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, NickelASTM A204/A204M-03 压力容器用钼合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, MolybdenumASTM A209/A209M-03 锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes ASTM A210/A210M-02 锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳素管Standard Specification for Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesASTM A213/A213M-04 无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢锅炉、过热器和换热器管Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger TubesASTM A214/A214M-96(2001) 热交换器与冷凝器用电阻焊接碳素钢管Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser TubesASTM A216/A216M-93(2003) 高温下使用的适合于熔焊的碳素钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High- Temperature ServiceASTM A217/A217M-02 适合高温受压零件用合金钢和马氏体不锈钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Martensitic Stainless and Alloy, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A220/A220M-99 珠光体可锻铁Standard Specification for Pearlitic Malleable IronASTM A225/A225M-03 压力容器用锰矾镍合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Vanadium-NickelASTM A227/A227M-99 机械弹簧用冷拉钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn for Mechanical SpringsASTM A228/A228M-02 乐器用优质弹簧钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Music Spring QualityASTM A229/A229M-99 机械弹簧用油回火的钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered for Mechanical SpringsASTM A230/A230M-99 阀门用油回火优质碳素钢弹簧丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered Carbon Valve Spring QualityASTM A231/A231M-96(2002) 铬钒合金钢弹簧丝Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Spring WireASTM A232/A232M-99 阀门用优质铬钒合金钢弹簧丝Standard Specification forChromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Valve Spring Quality WireASTM A234/A234M-04 中温与高温下使用的锻制碳素钢及合金钢管配件Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Moderate and High Temperature ServiceASTM A239-95(2004) 用普力斯试验法(硫酸铜浸蚀)确定铁或钢制品上镀锌层最薄点的测试方法Standard Practice for Locating the Thinnest Spot in a Zinc (Galvanized) Coating on Iron or Steel ArticlesASTM A240/A240M-04ae1 压力容器用耐热铬及铬镍不锈钢板、薄板及带材Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General ApplicationsASTM A242/A242M-04 高强度低合金结构钢Standard Specification forHigh-Strength Low-Alloy Structural SteelASTM A247-67(1998) 铁铸件中石墨显微结构评定试验方法Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Microstructure of Graphite in Iron CastingsASTM A249/A249M-04 锅炉、过热器、换热器和冷凝器用焊接奥氏体钢管Standard Specification for Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater,Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser TubesASTM A250/A250M-04 锅炉和过热器用电阻焊铁素体合金钢管Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Ferritic Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes ASTM A252-98(2002) 焊接钢和无缝钢管桩Standard Specification for Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe PilesASTM A254-97(2002) 铜焊钢管规格Standard Specification for Copper-Brazed Steel TubingASTM A255-02 测定钢淬透性用末端淬火试验的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Determining Hardenability of SteelASTM A262-03 奥氏体不锈钢晶间浸蚀敏感性的检测Standard Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless SteelsASTM A263-03 耐腐蚀铬钢包覆板材,薄板材及带材技术规范Standard Specification for Stainless Chromium Steel-Clad PlateASTM A264-03 包覆的不锈铬镍钢板,薄板及带材规格Specification for Stainless Chromium-Nickel Steel-Clad PlateASTM A265-03 镍和镍基合金包覆钢板规格Standard Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Base Alloy-Clad Steel PlateASTM A266/A266M-03a 压力容器部件用碳素钢锻件规格Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessel ComponentsASTM A268/A268M-04 一般设备用无缝和焊接铁素体与马氏体不锈钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceASTM A269-04 一般设备用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceASTM A270-03a 卫生设施用无缝钢和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Sanitary TubingASTM A275/A275M-98(2003) 钢锻件的磁粉检查试验方法Standard Test Method for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel ForgingsASTM A276-04 不锈钢棒材和型材Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and ShapesASTM A278/A278M-01 适用于650F容压部件用灰铸铁件的技术规范Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Pressure-Containing Parts for Temperatures Up to 650°F (350°C)ASTM A283/A283M-03 低和中等抗拉强度碳素钢板Standard Specification for Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon Steel PlatesASTM A285/A285M-03 压力容器用低和中等抗拉强度的碳素钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low- and Intermediate-Tensile Strength ASTM A288-91(2003) 涡轮发电机磁性定位环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Magnetic Retaining Rings for Turbine Generators标准号标准中文名称标准英文名称ASTM A289/A289M-97(2003) 发电机非磁性定位环用合金钢锻件的技术规范Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Nonmagnetic Retaining Rings for GeneratorsASTM A290-02 减速器环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Rings for Reduction GearsASTM A291-03 减速器小齿轮、齿轮和心轴用碳素钢和合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Steel Forgings, Carbon and Alloy, for Pinions, Gears and Shafts for Reduction GearsASTM A295-98 高碳耐磨轴承钢技术规范Standard Specification for High-Carbon Anti-Friction Bearing SteelASTM A297/A297M-97(2003) 一般用耐热铬铁与镍铬铁合金钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant, for General ApplicationASTM A299/A299M-04 压力容器用锰硅碳钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-SiliconASTM A302/A302M-03 压力容器用锰钼和锰钼镍合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-NickelASTM A304-04 有末端淬火淬透性要求的合金钢棒材的技术规范Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject to End-Quench Hardenability RequirementsASTM A307-04 抗拉强度为60000psi的碳素钢螺栓和螺柱的技术规范Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60 000 PSI Tensile StrengthASTM A308/A308M-03 经热浸处理镀有铅锡合金的薄板材的技术规范Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Terne (Lead-Tin Alloy) Coated by the Hot-Dip ProcessASTM A309-01 用三点试验法测定长镀锌薄钢板镀层的重量成分的试验方法Standard Test Method for Weight and Composition of Coating on Terne Sheet by the Triple-Spot TestASTM A311/A311M-04 有机械性能要求的消除应力的冷拉碳素钢棒Standard Specification for Cold-Drawn, Stress-Relieved Carbon Steel Bars Subject to Mechanical Property RequirementsASTM A312/A312M-04a 无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管Standard Specification for Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel PipesASTM A313/A313M-03 不锈钢弹簧丝技术规范Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Spring WireASTM A314-97(2002) 锻造用不锈及耐热钢坯及钢棒规格Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for ForgingASTM A319-71(2001) 高温无压部件用灰铁铸件Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Elevated Temperatures for Non-Pressure Containing PartsASTM A320/A320M-04 低温用合金钢螺栓材料规格Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A321-90(2001) 经淬火和回火的碳素钢棒Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Quenched and TemperedASTM A322-91(2001)e1 合金钢棒材.级别Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Standard GradesASTM A323-93(2000) 硼铁规格Standard Specification for FerroboronASTM A324-73(2000) 钛铁合金Standard Specification for Ferrotitanium ASTM A325-04a 经热处理最小抗拉强度为120/105ksi的热处理钢结构螺栓Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated, 120/105 ksi Minimum Tensile StrengthASTM A325M-04a 经热处理最小抗拉强度为830Mpa的热处理钢结构螺栓Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated 830 Mpa Minimum Tensile Strength [Metric]ASTM A327-91(1997) 铸铁冲击试验方法Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast IronsASTM A327M-91(1997) 铸铁冲击试验方法(米制) Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast Irons (Metric)ASTM A328/A328M-03 薄钢板桩Standard Specification for Steel Sheet Piling ASTM A333/A333M-04a 低温用无缝与焊接钢管规格Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A334/A334M-04a 低温设备用无缝与焊接碳素和合金钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon and Alloy-Steel Tubes for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A335/A335M-03 高温用无缝铁素体合金钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A336/A336M-03a 压力与高温部件用合金钢锻件规格Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure and High-Temperature PartsASTM A338-84(2004) 铁路,船舶和其他重型装备在温度达到650华氏度(345摄氏度)时使用的可锻铸铁法兰,管件和阀门零件Standard Specification for Malleable Iron Flanges, Pipe Fittings, and Valve Parts for Railroad, Marine, and Other Heavy Duty Service at Temperatures Up to 650°F (345°C)ASTM A340-03a 有关磁性试验用符号和定义的术语Standard Terminology of Symbols and Definitions Relating to Magnetic TestingASTM A341/A341M-00 用直流磁导计和冲击试验法测定材料的直流磁性能的试验方法Standard Test Method for Direct Current Magnetic Properties of Materials Using D-CPermeameters and the Ballistic Test MethodsASTM A342/A342M-99 磁铁材料导磁率的试验方法Standard Test Methods for Permeability of Feebly Magnetic MaterialsASTM A343/A343M-03 在电力频率下用瓦特计-安培计-伏特计法(100-1000赫兹)和25 厘米艾普斯亭(EPSTEIN) 机架测定材料的交流电磁性能的试验方法Standard Test Method for Alternating-Current Magnetic Properties of Materials at Power Frequencies Using Wattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method and 25-cm Epstein Test FrameASTM A345-98 磁设备用平轧电炉钢Standard Specification for Flat-Rolled Electrical Steels for Magnetic ApplicationsASTM A348/A348M-00 用瓦特计--安培计--伏特计法(100-10000赫兹)和25厘米艾普斯亭框测定材料的交流磁性能的试验方法Standard Test Method for Alternating Current Magnetic Properties of Materials Using the Wattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method, 100 to 10 000 Hz and 25-cm Epstein FrameASTM A350/A350M-04 要求进行缺口韧性试验的管道部件用碳素钢与低合金钢锻件技术规范Standard Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Forgings, Requiring Notch Toughness Testing for Piping ComponentsASTM A351/A351M-03 容压零件用奥氏体及奥氏体铁素体铸铁的技术规范Standard Specification for Castings, Austenitic, Austenitic-Ferritic (Duplex), for Pressure-Containing PartsASTM A352/A352M-03 低温受压零件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martensitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A353/A353M-93(1999) 压力容器用经二次正火及回火处理的含9％镍的合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, 9 Percent Nickel, Double-Normalized and TemperedASTM A354-04 淬火与回火合金钢螺栓,双头螺栓及其他外螺纹紧固件规格Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs, and Other Externally Threaded FastenersASTM A355-89(2000) 渗氮用合金钢棒Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloys, for NitridingASTM A356/A356M-98(2003) 蒸汽轮机用厚壁碳素钢、低合金钢和不锈钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Low Alloy, and Stainless Steel, Heavy-Walled for Steam TurbinesASTM A358/A358M-04 高温用电熔焊奥氏体铬镍合金钢管Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service and General ApplicationsASTM A363-03 地面架空线用镀锌钢丝绳Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Overhead Ground Wire StrandASTM A367-60(1999) 铸铁的激冷试验方法Standard Test Methods of Chill Testing of Cast IronASTM A368-95a(2000) 不锈钢和耐热钢丝绳的标准Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire StrandASTM A369/A369M-02 高温用锻制和镗孔碳素钢管和铁素体合金钢管Standard Specification for Carbon and Ferritic Alloy Steel Forged and Bored Pipe for High-TemperatureServiceASTM A370-03a 钢制品机械测试的标准试验方法和定义Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products标准号标准中文名称标准英文名称ASTM A372/A372M-03 薄壁压力容器用碳素钢及合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Thin-Walled Pressure VesselsASTM A376/A376M-02a 高温中心站用无缝奥氏钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Central-Station ServiceASTM A377-03 球墨铸铁压力管规范索引Standard Index of Specifications for Ductile-Iron Pressure PipeASTM A380-99e1 不锈钢零件、设备和系统的清洗和除垢Standard Practice for Cleaning, Descaling, and Passivation of Stainless Steel Parts, Equipment, and Systems ASTM A381-96(2001) 高压输送用金属弧焊钢管Standard Specification for Metal-Arc-Welded Steel Pipe for Use With High-Pressure Transmission SystemsASTM A384/A384M-02 防止钢组件热浸镀锌时翘曲和扭曲用安全保护Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Warpage and Distortion During Hot-Dip Galvanizing of Steel AssembliesASTM A385-03 提供高质量镀锌覆层(热浸) Standard Practice for Providing High-Quality Zinc Coatings (Hot-Dip)ASTM A387/A387M-03 压力容器用铬钼合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-MolybdenumASTM A388/A388M-03 重型钢锻件超声波检测Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Heavy Steel ForgingsASTM A389/A389M-03 适合高温受压部件用经特殊热处理的合金钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Alloy, Specially Heat-Treated, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A390-95(2001) 饲养家禽用镀锌钢丝栏栅网(六角形和直线形) Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Poultry Fence Fabric (Hexagonal and Straight Line)ASTM A391/A391M-01 80号合金钢链条Standard Specification for Grade 80 Alloy Steel ChainASTM A392-03 镀锌钢丝链环栏栅网Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence FabricASTM A394-04 传动塔架用镀锌和裸露钢螺栓Standard Specification for Steel Transmission Tower Bolts, Zinc-Coated and BareASTM A395/A395M-99e1 高温用铁素体球墨铸铁受压铸件Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated TemperaturesASTM A400-69(2000) 钢棒的成分及机械性能选择指南Standard Practice for Steel Bars, Selection Guide, Composition, and Mechanical PropertiesASTM A401/A401M-03 铬硅合金钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Chromium-Silicon AlloyASTM A403/A403M-04 锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件Standard Specification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping FittingsASTM A407-93(2004) 盘簧用冷拉钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Coiled-Type SpringsASTM A409/A409M-01 腐蚀场所或高温下使用的焊接大口径奥氏体钢管Standard Specification for Welded Large Diameter Austenitic Steel Pipe for Corrosive or High-Temperature ServiceASTM A411-03 镀锌低碳钢铠装线Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Low-Carbon Steel Armor WireASTM A413/A413M-01 碳素钢链Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Chain ASTM A414/A414M-04 压力容器用碳素薄钢板Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, for Pressure VesselsASTM A416/A416M-02 预应力混凝土用无涂层七股钢铰线Standard Specification for Steel Strand, Uncoated Seven-Wire for Prestressed ConcreteASTM A417-93(2004) 之字形、方形、正弦形家具用弹簧元件用冷拔钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Zig-Zag, Square-Formed, and Sinuous-Type Upholstery Spring UnitsASTM A418-99(2003) 涡轮机及发电机钢转子锻件的超声波检查方法Standard Test Method for Ultrasonic Examination of Turbine and Generator Steel Rotor Forgings ASTM A420/A420M-04 低温下用锻制碳素钢和合金钢管配件Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A421/A421M-02 预应力混凝土用无涂层消除应力钢丝的技术规范Standard Specification for Uncoated Stress-Relieved Steel Wire for Prestressed ConcreteASTM A423/A423M-95(2000) 无缝和电焊低合金钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Electric-Welded Low-Alloy Steel TubesASTM A424-00 搪瓷用钢薄板Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, for Porcelain EnamelingASTM A426/A426M-02 高温用离心铸造的铁素体合金钢管Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service ASTM A427-02 冷轧和热轧用锻制合金钢辊Standard Specification for Wrought Alloy Steel Rolls for Cold and Hot ReductionASTM A428/A428M-01 钢铁制品上铝覆层重量的测试方法Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Aluminum-Coated Iron or Steel ArticlesASTM A434-04 热轧与冷精轧经回火及淬火的合金钢棒Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought or Cold-Finished, Quenched and TemperedASTM A435/A435M-90(2001) 钢板的直射束纵向超声波检验Standard Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel PlatesASTM A436-84(2001) 奥氏体灰口铁铸件Standard Specification for Austenitic Gray Iron CastingsASTM A437/A437M-01a 高温用经特殊处理的涡轮型合金钢螺栓材料Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel Turbine-Type Bolting Material Specially Heat Treated forHigh-Temperature ServiceASTM A439-83(1999) 奥氏体可锻铸铁铸件Standard Specification for Austenitic Ductile Iron CastingsASTM A447/A447M-93(2003) 高温用镍铬铁合金钢铸件(25-12级) Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12 Class), forHigh-Temperature ServiceASTM A449-04a 经淬火和回火的钢螺栓和螺柱Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Steel Bolts and StudsASTM A450/A450M-04 碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管Standard Specification for General Requirements for Carbon, Ferritic Alloy, and Austenitic Alloy Steel TubesASTM A451/A451M-02 高温用离心铸造的奥氏体钢管Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A453/A453M-03 具有同奥氏体钢相类似的膨胀系数、屈服强度为50-120Ksi(345-827MPa)的耐高温螺栓材料Standard Specification for High-Temperature Bolting Materials, with Expansion Coefficients Comparable to Austenitic Stainless Steels ASTM A455/A455M-03 压力容器用高强度碳锰钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, High-Strength ManganeseASTM A456/A456M-99(2003) 大型曲轴锻件的磁粉检查Standard Specification for Magnetic Particle Examination of Large Crankshaft ForgingsASTM A459-97(2003) 镀锌平轧扁钢铠装带Standard Specification forZinc-Coated Flat Steel Armoring TapeASTM A460-94(2004)e1 包铜钢丝绳标准Standard Specification for Copper-Clad Steel Wire StrandASTM A463/A463M-02a 热浸镀铝薄钢板Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Aluminum-Coated, by the Hot-Dip ProcessASTM A466/A466M-01 非焊接碳素钢链Standard Specification for Weldless ChainASTM A467/A467M-01 机器链和盘旋链Standard Specification for Machine and Coil Chain标准号标准中文名称标准英文名称ASTM A469-04 用于发电机转子的真空处理钢锻件Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Steel Forgings for Generator RotorsASTM A470-03 涡轮机转子和轴用经真空处理的碳素钢和合金锻件Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Turbine Rotors and ShaftsASTM A471-02 涡轮转子转盘和转轮用真空处理合金钢锻件技术规范Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Alloy Steel Forgings for Turbine Rotor Disks and Wheels ASTM A472-98(2003) 蒸汽涡轮机轴及转子锻件的热稳定性的试验方法Standard Test Method for Heat Stability of Steam Turbine Shafts and Rotor ForgingsASTM A473-01 不锈和耐热钢锻件Standard Specification for Stainless Steel ForgingsASTM A474-03 包铝钢丝绳标准Standard Specification for Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire StrandASTM A475-03 镀锌钢丝绳Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Wire StrandASTM A476/A476M-00 造纸厂干燥辊用球墨可锻铸铁件Standard Specificationfor Ductile Iron Castings for Paper Mill Dryer RollsASTM A478-97(2002) 铬镍不锈钢和耐热钢制编织钢丝Standard Specification for Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Weaving and Knitting WireASTM A479/A479M-04 锅炉及压力容器用不锈钢和耐热钢棒与型材Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels ASTM A480/A480M-04 扁平轧制耐热不锈钢厚板材、薄板材和带材通用要求Standard Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless andHeat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripASTM A481-94(2000) 金属铬Standard Specification for Chromium Metal ASTM A482-93(2000) 铬铁硅Standard Specification for Ferrochrome-Silicon ASTM A483-64(2000) 硅锰合金Standard Specification for Silicomanganese ASTM A484/A484M-03a 不锈及耐热锻钢棒,钢坯及锻件的规格Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and ForgingsASTM A485-03 高淬透性耐磨轴承钢的技术规范Standard Specification for High Hardenability Antifriction Bearing SteelASTM A487/A487M-93(1998) 受压钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings Suitable for Pressure ServiceASTM A488/A488M-01e1 钢铸件焊接规程和工作人员的合格鉴定Standard Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Qualifications of Procedures and PersonnelASTM A489-04 碳素钢吊耳Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Lifting Eyes ASTM A490M-04a 最小拉伸强度为150千磅/平方英寸热处理钢结构螺栓Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Alloy Steel, Heat Treated, 150 ksi Minimum Tensile StrengthASTM A490-04a 最小拉伸强度为150千磅/平方英寸热处理钢结构螺栓Standard Specification for High-Strength Steel Bolts, Classes 10.9 and 10.9.3, for Structural Steel Joints [Metric]ASTM A491-03 镀铝钢链环栏栅结构Standard Specification forAluminum-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence FabricASTM A492-95(2000) 耐热不锈钢丝绳Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Rope WireASTM A493-95(2000) 冷镦和冷锻不锈钢和耐热钢丝Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods for Cold Heading and Cold ForgingASTM A494/A494M-03ae1 镍和镍合金铸件Standard Specification for Castings, Nickel and Nickel AlloyASTM A495-94(2000) 硅钙合金钢技术规范Standard Specification for Calcium-Silicon AlloysASTM A496-02 钢筋混凝土用变形钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Deformed, for Concrete ReinforcementASTM A497/A497M-02 钢筋混凝土用焊接变形钢丝网Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Deformed, for ConcreteASTM A498-04 无缝与焊接碳素钢,铁素体钢与奥氏体钢制有整体散热片的换热器钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger Tubes with Integral FinsASTM A499-89(2002) 轧制丁字钢轨用的碳素钢棒材及型材的技术规范Standard。

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ASTM ANSI ASME 三者区别
各位老大，请赐教：
这三者在管路管路附件上选择有没有什么区别？
也就是说我怎么选择美标管路附件的标准？应该选择那个标准？
回答1
ASTM 是美国材料标准，类似于国内的GB713
ANSI是法兰标准，类似于国内的HG20６１５
ASME是设计规范，但由于ASME是一个完整的体系，所以将ＡＳＴＭ和ANSI分别纳入其中
比如SA516-70 ASMEB16.5
回答2
三个不同机构而已，就好像国内有化工部HG，国标GB，石化SH等。

回答3
ASME 美国机械工程师学会标准
ASTM 美国材料与试验协会标准
ANSI 美国国家标准
三个不同的标准化组织，每个标准都自成体系。

是美标系统中影响和应用最大的。

其中ASME标准与ANSI标准涵盖了绝大部分工业领域，包括材料、加工、工艺、试验等等方面。

ASME引用了许多ANSI和ASTM的标准，对于管道、管路附件，这三者基本是统一的，俗称美标管道、管件、管路附件（法兰，垫片等等），采用最多的是ASME/ANSI标准。

回答4
ASME不做具体工作,实验和制定工作几乎都由ANSI和ASTM完成,ASME只认可
其中规范为自己所用，所以经常看到重复的标准号,实际是一样的内容.
回答5
他们各自的组织的性质和功能不同，侧重点也不一样。

ASTM 是负责对各类新旧材料制定和重新制定标准。

因为它是测试和材料协会。

ASME则是选择性地吸收和筛选这些个标准为相关的工程所用，并加以修正改良。

因为他们是工程师。

据我老人家所知，ASME本身并没有自己的材料标准。

这就是为什么多数工程的材料都必需是ASME批准的。

而这些标准当然是建立在材料协会原有的标准上的。

ASTM 材料标准与ASME材料标准的区别
ASTM材料标准是美国材料与试验协会制定的标准，而ASME是美国机械工程师协会的标准；ASTM材料经ASME认可可用于承压设备后就成为ASME材料，ASME材料标准大部分都是引用ASTM的。

ASME标准中的材料以SA打头，而ASTM标准中的材料以A打头。

在ASME标准上都有明确的说明是否与ASTM等同。

另外，ASME的材料要比ASTM的材料检验项目多，毕竟ASME材料用于承压设备的。

api,ansi,astm,asme有什么联系?区别是什么？
美国钢铁产品的标准比较多，主要有以下几种：
ansi美国国家标准
aisi美国钢铁学会标准
astm美国材料与试验协会标准
asme美国机械工程师协会标准
ams航天材料规格（美国航空工业最常用的一种材料规格，由sae制定）
api美国石油学会标准
aws美国焊接协会标准
sae美国机动车工程师协会标准
mil美国军用标准
qq美国联邦政府标准
ANSI：美国国家标准
ASME：美国机械工程师协会标准
ASTM：美国材料与试验协会标准
API：美国石油学会标准
均是美国标准，这四个标准相互补充，相互借鉴，如ASME在材料方面采用的标准均来自ASTM，在阀门方面的标准多借鉴API，而管件方面的标准则来自ANSI。

区别在于所处的行业侧重点不同，所以采纳的标准不同。

API,ASTM,ASME 均是ANSI的组成成员。

美国国家标准学会的标准，绝大多数来自各专业标准。

另一方面，各专业学会、协会团体也可依据已有的国家标准制订某些产品标准。

当然，也可不按国家标准来制订自己的协会标准。

ANSI的标准是自愿采用的。

美国认为，强制性标准可能限制生产率的提高。

但被法律引用和政府部门制订的标准，一般属强制性标准。

ANSI,ASTM,ASME,API之间的联系及区别
ASTM 是负责对各类新旧材料制定和重新制定标准。

因为它是测试和材料协会。

ASME则是选择性地吸收和筛选这些个标准为相关的工程所用，并加以修正改良。

因为他们是工程师。

据我老人家所知，ASME本身并没有自己的材料标准。

这就是为什么多数工程的材料都必需是ASME批准的。

而这些标准当然是建立在材料协会原有的标准上的。

ASTMANSIASME三者区别

国外常用标准

各国汽车用钢牌号分类对比

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美国钢铁产品的标准比较多

美国钢铁产品的标准比较多

螺丝相关标准

美国标准ANSI、ASTM、SAE简介

美国钢铁产品牌号表示方法

ASTM、ANSI、ASME和API

ASME简介解读

ASME简介

各国标准简称

AISI美国钢铁学会标准

美国标准ANSI、ASTM、SAE简介

公制 美标 英制螺纹

ASME与ASTM及AISI的区别

1.ASME标准简介系列一---概述(正式版)

ASTM ANSI ASME 三者区别

ASTMANSIASME三者区别

美国钢铁产品的标准比较多要点

公制美标英制螺纹