办公自动化系统设计与实现_中英文翻译

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操作系统设计与实现 英文原版

操作系统设计与实现 英文原版

操作系统设计与实现英文原版全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:Operating System Design and ImplementationOperating systems are the foundation of modern computer systems, serving as the interface between hardware and software. They manage the resources of a computer system, such as memory, processing power, and input/output devices, to ensure that applications run smoothly and efficiently.第二篇示例:Operating System Design and ImplementationIntroductionAn operating system is a crucial component of any computer system. It acts as an intermediary between the hardware and software of a computer, managing resources, providing a user interface, and ensuring security and stability. The design and implementation of an operating system is a complex and challenging task that requires a deep understanding of computer systems and programming.Process ManagementFile SystemsDevice Drivers第三篇示例:Operating System Design and Implementation is a fundamental field in computer science, as it deals with the design and creation of the software that controls and manages computer hardware. In this article, we will explore the key concepts and principles behind operating system design and implementation.第四篇示例:Operating System Design and Implementation: A Comprehensive OverviewIntroductionOperating systems are the backbone of modern computer systems, providing the essential software layer that allows hardware and applications to communicate efficiently. The design and implementation of an operating system are crucial aspects that determine its performance, reliability, and usability. In this article, we will explore the key concepts and principles ofoperating system design and implementation, focusing on the challenges and considerations that developers face when creating a new operating system.。

办公自动化系统的设计与实现论文答辩PPT

办公自动化系统的设计与实现论文答辩PPT
人工智能技术在办公自动化系统中的应用等我们应不断加强理论学习时刻关注信息技术的发展在理论知识的指导下将新的先进的技术引入到办公自动化系统中使其更加完善成熟更好地为各高校和各单位做出贡献进一步推动无纸化办公进程感谢您的观看designandimplementationofofficeautomationsystem未来发展大势所趋思想迸发学生姓名
- 系统基本目标 -
先进办公自动化系统所具备的功能特点,主要体现在以下几个方面:
系统能按设置工作流 自动执行。
与MSOffice平滑连接, 充分发挥报表功能,
字处理功能。
系统安全保密机制强, 系统能方便设置用户 权限,保证信息安全
- 系统功能模块 -
办公自动化系统包括以下模块:
日程管理模块
文档管理模块
- 感谢您的观看 -
DESIGN AND I M P L E M E N T A T I O N O F OFFICE AUTOMATION SYSTEM
未来发展Biblioteka 大势所趋思想迸发学生姓名:待用名 指导老师:待用名
为了防止他人爬取本文档,我加入了此页面,不影响您使用,用时把此页 删除即可。爬取的文档没有动画效果,并且大段文字被切割成了很多小文 本框,在修改时比较麻烦,PPT的背景图层有时也被合并了,你想要其中的 无背景PNG图片,根本做不到。还需要你自己去除背景。所以不要相信爬 取。
- 论文研究的内容 -
研究了现代OA系统的发展历程,分析我国OA系统的现状 及其发展趋势。
• OA系统软件体系结构的研究,结合OA系统的系统分析和需 求分析来开展研究开发。
• 结合OA系统的开发思想和开发技术,运用 B/ S模式的三层 体系结构的思想,研究开发了适用千中小型企业的OA系统。

办公自动化管理系统的设计与实现论文

办公自动化管理系统的设计与实现论文

办公自动化管理系统的设计与实现摘要随着信息化建设的日益深入,无论是政府还是企事业单位,部门之间的信息沟通与协调工作越来越重要。

人们迫切需要一个能充分利用网络优势,并可以管理企业的各种重要信息的软件平台,利用该平台快速建立自己的信息网络和办公管理系统。

办公自动化系统应运而生。

办公自动化系统统称为OA系统,即office automatization system.它利用计算机技术和网络技术,使办公室部分工作逐步信息化,从而形成由办公室人员与办公设备共同构成服务于某种目标的人机信息处理系统。

随着网络的发展,办公自动化系统已经成为办公信息化管理的一个重要途径。

在深刻了解OA系统发展的背景和现状后,通过进行可行性研究,明确了开发这样一套管理系统的方向和价值。

此系统采用ASP. NET (C#)作为开发工具。

采用SQL SERVER 2000开发后台数据库。

在数据库的设计上面,根据系统的需要,设计了角色表、用户表、部门表、文档表、员工表、短信表。

整体的设计思路上面,整个系统划分为用户登录模块、用户管理模块、部门管理模块、员工管理模块、员工文档管理模块以及内部短信息管理模块。

系统管理员能够通过这些模块所提供的功能,完成相关的数据库的操作,最终完成对企业各种信息的管理。

关键词:办公自动化管理; (C#); 数据库; 控件; 模块Design and Implementation of System ofOffice Automation ManagementAbstractWith the construction of information increasingly deepening, both in the government and non-government institutions, information communication and coordination work is becoming increasingly important. There was an urgent need to take full advantage of a network advantages, and can manage the important information software platform, use the platform to build their own information network and office management system. Office automation system comes into being. With the development of network, office automation system has become the office information management as an important way.OA profound understanding of the systems development background and current situation and through the feasibility study. I defined the development of such a management system in the direction and value. This system uses (C#) as a development tool, SQL Server 2000 database development background. In the database design above, according to the needs, I design role table, users table ,document table, department table, message table, employ table. The overall design ideas above, the entire system is divided into user landing module, user management module, departmental management module, staff management module, the staff document management module, and internal short message management module. System administrators can use these modules, the functions related to the completion of the operation of the database, final completion of the enterprise information management.Key words: Office Automation Management; (C#); Database; Active X;Module目录论文总页数:23页1 引言 ........................................................................................................................... 11.1课题背景............................................................................................................... 11.2国内外研究的现状 ................................................................................................ 11.3本课题研究的意义 ................................................................................................ 11.4本课题的研究方法 ................................................................................................ 12 可行性研究................................................................................................................. 12.1技术可行性 ........................................................................................................... 12.2经济可行性 ........................................................................................................... 22.3操作上的可行性 .................................................................................................... 23 系统需求分析 ............................................................................................................. 33.1系统功能需求分析................................................................................................. 33.2数据流图............................................................................................................... 43.3系统数据库表设计................................................................................................. 43.3.1角色表(Role)............................................................................................... 53.3.2 用户表(User).............................................................................................. 53.3.3文档表(Document)....................................................................................... 53.3.4部门表(Department)..................................................................................... 63.3.5短信表(Message).............................................................................................. 63.3.6员工表(Employ) .......................................................................................... 74系统功能的设计与实现................................................................................................ 84.1系统登录界面的设计 ............................................................................................. 84.1.1界面................................................................................................................ 84.1.2 登录功能的实现 ............................................................................................. 94.2用户管理模块设计 ................................................................................................ 94.2.1初始化页面功能实现 ....................................................................................... 94.2.2 添加用户功能实现....................................................................................... 114.3部门管理模块设计 ............................................................................................. 114.3.1 添加部门信息.............................................................................................. 124.3.2 修改部门功能实现....................................................................................... 134.3.3删除部门功能的实现 .................................................................................... 144.4员工管理模块设计.............................................................................................. 154.4.1 添加员工功能实现....................................................................................... 154.4.2 修改员工功能实现....................................................................................... 164.4.3 删除员工功能实现....................................................................................... 164.5员工文档管理模块.............................................................................................. 174.5.1员工文档的添加功能实现 ............................................................................. 174.5.2 员工文档浏览功能的实现 ............................................................................ 184.6内部短信管理模块 ............................................................................................. 184.6.1 发送短信功能实现....................................................................................... 194.6.2 短信浏览功能实现....................................................................................... 195系统测试结果........................................................................................................... 20结论..................................................................................................................... 21参考文献..................................................................................................................... 21致谢..................................................................................................................... 22声明..................................................................................................................... 231 引言1.1课题背景办公自动化系统统称为OA系统,即office automatization system.它利用计算机技术和网络技术,使办公室部分工作逐步信息化,从而形成由办公室人员与办公设备共同构成服务于某种目标的人机信息处理系统。

基于C#的办公自动化系统(OA)设计与实现

基于C#的办公自动化系统(OA)设计与实现

基于C#的办公自动化系统(OA)设计与实现潘芳【期刊名称】《计算机光盘软件与应用》【年(卷),期】2011(000)017【摘要】With the Internet technology and the rapid development of information processing technology and extensive application,with the Government in carrying out e-government projects,China's administrative office from the traditional manual way to office automation,networking,rapidly changing,both in this issue by using C# computer technology to design a common set of administrativeunits,office automation systems,making the administrative office is more practical,more efficient.%随着互联网技术和信息处理技术的高速发展与广泛应用,随着政府大力推行电子政务工程,我国的行政办公由传统的手工方式向办公自动化、网络化迅速转变,本课题皆在通过使用C#计算机技术设计出一套通用的行政单位办公自动化系统,使得行政办公更加实用,更加高效。

【总页数】1页(P206-206)【作者】潘芳【作者单位】广东省公安边防总队深圳指挥部,深圳518033【正文语种】中文【中图分类】TP311.5【相关文献】1.基于ASP/SQL SERVER的WEB-OA图书馆办公自动化系统设计与实现 [J], 曹树新;赵喜红2.办公自动化系统(OAS)中文档模块的设计与实现 [J], 杨力3.基于SSH框架的OA办公自动化系统的设计与实现 [J], 王亦宁;王小天4.联通办公自动化系统及协同OA办公系统的设计与实现 [J], 曲毅;郑妍5.基于SSH框架的OA办公自动化系统的设计与实现 [J], 支易;因版权原因,仅展示原文概要,查看原文内容请购买。

自动化专业常用英语词汇

自动化专业常用英语词汇

自动化专业常用英语词汇1. Automation (自动化): The use of technology to perform tasks without human intervention.Example: Automation has greatly improved efficiency in manufacturing processes.2. Control system (控制系统): A system that manages and regulates the behavior of other systems or devices.Example: The control system ensures that the temperature in the room remains constant.3. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) (可编程逻辑控制器): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.Example: The PLC is commonly used in industrial applications for controlling machinery.4. Sensor (传感器): A device that detects and responds to physical inputs from the environment.Example: The temperature sensor sends signals to the control system to adjust the heating system.5. Actuator (执行器): A device that converts energy into motion or physical action.Example: The actuator moves the robotic arm to perform specific tasks.6. Human-Machine Interface (HMI) (人机界面): The interface that allows interaction between humans and machines.Example: The HMI displays real-time data and allows users to control the automation system.7. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) (监控与数据采集系统): A system used to monitor and control industrial processes.Example: SCADA systems are commonly used in power plants and water treatment facilities.8. Robotics (机器人技术): The design, construction, and operation of robots.Example: Robotics has revolutionized manufacturing by automating repetitive tasks.9. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) (工业物联网): The network of interconnected devices and sensors in an industrial setting.Example: IIoT enables real-time monitoring and optimization of production processes.10. Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能): The simulation of human intelligence in machines.Example: AI is used in autonomous vehicles to analyze data and make decisions.11. Machine Learning (机器学习): A subset of AI that allows machines to learn from data and improve performance without explicit programming.Example: Machine learning algorithms are used to predict equipment failures in predictive maintenance systems.12. Computer Vision (计算机视觉): The technology that enables computers to interpret and understand visual information.Example: Computer vision is used in quality control to detect defects in products.13. Industrial Automation (工业自动化): The application of automation technologies in industrial processes.Example: Industrial automation has increased productivity and reduced human error.14. Robotics Process Automation (RPA) (机器人流程自动化): The use of software robots to automate repetitive tasks.Example: RPA is used in finance departments to automate data entry and report generation.15. Control Loop (控制回路): The feedback loop that continuously adjusts the control system based on the system's output.Example: The control loop ensures that the speed of the motor remains constant.16. Supervisory Control (监控控制): The control of multiple processes or systems from a central location.Example: Supervisory control allows operators to monitor and control multiple production lines simultaneously.17. Process Optimization (过程优化): The improvement of processes to maximize efficiency and reduce waste.Example: Process optimization in a chemical plant can lead to cost savings and environmental benefits.18. Safety System (安全系统): The system designed to prevent accidents and protect workers in industrial environments.Example: The safety system automatically shuts down the machinery when a hazardous condition is detected.19. Fault Tolerance (容错性): The ability of a system to continue operating in the event of a failure.Example: Fault tolerance is crucial in critical infrastructure systems like power grids.20. Energy Efficiency (能源效率): The ratio of energy output to energy input in a system.Example: Energy efficiency measures in buildings can reduce energy consumption and lower costs.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的一些例子,希翼对您有所匡助。

办公自动化系统的设计与实现

办公自动化系统的设计与实现

办公自动化系统的设计与实现作者:赖步英游玉椿来源:《沿海企业与科技》2003年第03期[摘要]为解决传统办公方式与知识经济时代企业发展的矛盾,明确现代办公的要求,转变办公观念,改进办公模式,提高办公效率,作者开发了办公自动化系统,并已在企业使用,获得较好应用。

[关键词]办公自动化;办公无纸化;数据库系统;Intranet/Internet1.前言办公自动化OA( Office Automatization) 不仅仅是办公无纸化,也不仅仅是办公过程电子化、数字化,它应该在信息利用、协同工作、决策支持等方面开始发挥出巨大的作用,它要完成的工作包括信息统计分析、工作日程安排、小组协同工作管理、工作流应用自动化等。

在办公自动化中引入了一个核心的观点,即5C的概念,这就是沟通(Communication)、协作(Cooperation)、控制(Control)、创造(Creation)和方便(Convenience)。

利用信息技术的发展来改变企业的运作方法和管理模式,提高企业的管理效益和生产效益,从而提高企业经济效益,增强企业竞争力,是企业迎接知识经济时代挑战并能够立于不败之地的必由之路,也是企业发展的趋势。

在这种趋势下,企业办公的方式与观念也在悄然发生变化。

为提高办公效率,作者开发了办公自动化系统。

2.系统功能办公自动化系统具有针对国情、易学易用、采用组件化技术、多媒体支持、良好的可扩充性、支持可视化、全功能工作流程、支持各种复杂业务流程、支持数码记事本、独创用笔和普通纸输入原笔迹、全面支持WWW操作、采用浏览器/服务器的开发技术,用户只需浏览器就可访问等优点,非常适合建立企业内部网和综合网络办公环境,是构建企业Intranet平台的核心系统。

办公自动化系统在技术上充分采用了组件技术和Intranet/Internet技术,能够兼容和挂接各种组件和其他业务子系统如图中的进销存系统等,使得整个网络应用系统成为一个统一的整体。

毕业设计--办公自动化系统的分析与设计(含外文翻译)

毕业设计--办公自动化系统的分析与设计(含外文翻译)

毕业设计(论文)开题报告表年月日摘要随着信息科学技术的飞速发展,办公自动化系统在技术和应用上都得到了更高层次的发展,人们逐渐意识到对办公管理系统的运用可以使日常办公工作更加方便、快捷和高效。

而办公活动重要性的日渐突出,也引起了企业管理者的普遍重视,他们越来越感觉到没有信息技术支持的企业管理是力不从心的,因而办公自动化系统应运而生。

长期以来,人们对以纸质文件为中心的传统办公方式习以为常。

这不仅耗费了大量的人力、物力、财力,而且效率低、时效性差、容易出错,不利于企业长期稳定、高效的发展。

然而应用新型的办公自动化系统能够将人从繁琐、无序、低序、低端的工作中解放出来从事核心事务,整体提高了企业办事的工作效率和对信息的可控性,很好地规范并改进了现有的企业管理,降低了办公成本,提高了执行力,使管理趋于完善,企业更具有竞争力。

如此,本论文将详细论述办公自动化系统的分析与设计过程。

系统采用visual studio2005作为开发平台,与C#作为开发语言,以SQL Server2005作为数据库,实现了日程管理、文档管理、消息传递等功能。

符合办公自动化系统的要求,能够帮助企业切实提高工作效率。

论文组织如下:第一章阐述了系统的计划;第二章进行了系统的需求分析;第三章对系统的需求进行了详细分析;第四章提出了具体的系统设计方案;第五章对整个系统进行了具体的实施;第六章进行了系统的测试;最后得出结论。

关键字:;C#;SQL Server2005;B/S架构;办公自动化ABSTRACTWiththerapiddevelopment of informationtechnologyandofficeautomationsystems in bothtechnologyandapplications to provide a higherlevel of development, peoplegraduallyrealized on theuse of officemanagementsystemdailyofficework to be moreconvenient, fastandefficient. Highlight of theimportance of officeactivities, butalsoarousedwidespreadattentionfromenterprisemanagement, theyincreasinglyfelt no management is theirinformationtechnologysupport, as a result of officeautomationsystemcameintobeing. For a longtime, people on thetraditionalofficecentered on paperfilesused. Thishasnotonlyspent a greatdeal of manpower, materialandfinancialresourcesandlowefficiency, timeliness, anderror - proneand is detrimental to theenterpriselong - term, stableandefficientdevelopment. however, theapplication of newtype of officeautomationsystemfromverycomplicatedanddisorder, thelow - orderandlow - endfree to engage in corebusiness, theoverallincreaseenterpriseefficiencyand to act on informationcontrol, standardizeandimprovetheexistingverygoodenterprisemanagement, reducethecosts of office, improvetheexecution, management, andenterprisecompetitive.So, this paper will elaborate on Office Automation System analysis and design process. System Using Visual studio2005 as a development platform, and C# as a development language, SQL Server2005 as the database, implementation schedule management, document management, messaging, and other functions. Meet the requirements of the office automation system can help enterprises improve efficiency.Paper organization is as follows: first on system planning; second for system requirement analysis; third made a detailed analysis of the demand for system; fourth put forward specific system design; fifth for the whole system specific implementation; sixth test of the system; and finally come to a conclusion. Keyword:;C#;SQL Server2005;B/S Framework;Office Automation目录第一章办公自动化系统的系统计划 (1)1.1系统开发的背景 (1)1.2系统开发的意义 (1)1.3系统开发的主要任务 (2)第二章办公自动化系统的需求分析 (3)2.1可行性分析 (3)2.2需求定义列表 (4)2.3 SWOT分析法 (5)第三章办公自动化系统的系统分析 (7)3.1系统组织机构分析 (7)3.2系统业务流程分析 (8)3.3系统数据流程分析 (9)3.4数据字典 (10)3.5系统物理环境及技术选择 (11)第四章办公自动化系统的系统设计 (14)4.1系统设计原则 (14)4.2系统功能结构图设计 (15)4.3 UML建模设计 (16)4.4 输入输出设计 (28)4.5数据库设计 (29)第五章办公自动化系统的系统实施 (40)5.1登录界面的实施 (40)5.2主程序界面的实施 (41)5.3功能模块界面的实施 (41)第六章办公自动化系统的系统测试 (54)6.1 测试描述 (54)6.2 测试计划 (55)6.3 测试用例 (55)结论 (59)参考文献 (61)附录 (63)谢辞 (75)第一章办公自动化系统的系统计划1.1系统开发的背景办公自动化,英文全称Office Automation,简称OA,是办公信息处理的自动化,它利用先进的技术,使人的各种办公业务活动逐步由各种设备、各种人、机信息系统来协助完成,达到充分利用信息,提高工作效率和工作质量,提高生产率的目的。

办公自动化系统的设计和实现

办公自动化系统的设计和实现

办公自动化系统的设计和实现作者:金晓梅来源:《电脑迷》2014年第07期摘要办公自动化系统就是使用计算机系统执行一系列办公操作。

传统开发办公自动化系统时经常会出现重复开发以及人员权限的变动和流程的改变会导致系统的重新建模和重新设计,针对这种情况,本文提出了“公共模板”的概念,利用“公共模板”实现了一个具体的办公自动化系统。

关键词办公自动化系统公共模板 Lotus Domino 工作流中图分类号:TP316 文献标识码:A0引言利用网络通讯基础及先进的网络应用平台,建设一个安全、可靠、开放、高效的信息网络和办公自动化、信息管理电子化系统,为管理部门提供现代化的日常办公条件及丰富的综合信息服务,实现档案管理自动化和办公事务处理自动化,以提高办公效率和管理水平,实现企业各部门日常业务工作的规范化、电子化、标准化,增强档案部门文书档案、人事档案、科技档案、财务档案等档案的可管理性,实现信息的在线查询、借阅,最终实现“无纸”办公。

1需求分析1.1功能需求本系统是为某校办公自动化的需要而开发的,该学校需要解决如下问题:创造一个集成化的办公环境;支持信息传递;提供具有工作流性质的处理过程和监督功能;提供集成处理与发布信息的工作平台;实现文档管理的自动化;提供与其它管理信息系统( MIS )的信息交流。

1.2功能介绍办公自动化系统功能介绍1.3 流程图公文流转系统分为三个功能模块。

(1)发文管理模块:发文管理即各个部门提交报文,文件不指定路线,由发文的个人制定流程,报文以附件方式传送,每个用户只需要选择“转呈”下拉菜单中的下一转呈人,该公文就会自动流转到下一个处理人手中,由每个客户端成员查看文件,履行相应动作,并继续流转。

管理员进行最后的处理。

(2)收文管理模块:收文管理模块显示了所有需要签收的公文记录,处理人只要点击查看,并进行相应的动作,公文就会按照流转路线向下一个处理人传递。

(3)公文跟踪模块:公文跟踪管理功能提供对单位内部所有在流转公文状态的跟踪、查询,根据工作的实际需要可以对这些功能进行催办、删除和改变流程负责人等功能。

办公自动化系统的设计与实现

办公自动化系统的设计与实现
• 办公自动化系统将更加人性化
• 办公自动化系统将更加绿色环保
谢谢观看
T H A N K Y O U F O R WATC H I N G
办公自动化系统的设计与实现
01
办公自动化系统概述及需求分析
办公自动化系统的定义与意义
办公自动化系统(Office Automation System)
是一种利用计算机技术、通信技术和多媒体技术
办公自动化系统的意义
• 提高办公效率
• 提高企业竞争力
• 降低办公成本
• 促进企业内部管理
• 优化办公流程
• 适应不同应用场景和需求
03
办公自动化系统的功能模块与实现
办公自动化系统的功能模块划分
文档处理模块
电子邮件
模块
日程管理
模块
协同工作
模块
信息共享
模块
• 文档创建
• 邮件发送
• 日程安排
• 文档协作
• 文件共享
• 文档编辑
• 邮件接收
• 日程提醒
• 实时通信
• 信息发布与订阅
• 文档格式转换
• 邮件管理
• 优化系统配置
• 优化系统资源利用
用户体验
• 设计简洁明了的用户界面
• 提供便捷高效的操作方式
• 提供个性化的功能设置
06
办公自动化系统的案例分析
成功的办公自动化系统案例分析
案例一:某知名企业办公自动化系统
• 系统功能齐全
• 系统性能稳定
• 系统易用性强
案例二:某政府部门办公自动化系统
• 系统安全性高
• 电子政务
• 信息公开
• 行政审批
02
企业

自动化专业英语原文和翻译

自动化专业英语原文和翻译

自动化专业英语原文和翻译Automation in the Field of EngineeringIntroduction:Automation plays a crucial role in various industries, including engineering. As a result, proficiency in both English and technical knowledge is essential for professionals in the field of automation. This article will provide an original text and its translation in English, focusing on the importance of automation in engineering.Original Text:自动化是一种通过使用计算机技术和控制系统来实现自动操作和控制的技术。

在工程领域,自动化被广泛应用于诸如制造、能源、交通、通信等各个方面。

自动化技术的发展使得工程师能够更高效地完成任务,提高生产效率,并减少了人为错误的发生。

自动化系统可以用于监控和控制各种设备和过程,从而实现自动化生产线、智能交通系统和智能家居等应用。

自动化在工程领域的应用非常广泛。

例如,在制造业中,自动化系统可以用于自动装配和生产线控制,从而提高产品质量和生产效率。

在能源领域,自动化系统可以用于监控和控制发电厂的运行,实现能源的高效利用。

在交通领域,自动化技术可以应用于智能交通信号灯控制和车辆导航系统,提高交通效率和安全性。

在通信领域,自动化系统可以用于网络管理和故障诊断,确保通信网络的稳定运行。

自动化专业英语翻译:Automation is a technology that enables automatic operations and control through the use of computer technology and control systems. In the field of engineering, automation finds extensive applications in various sectors such as manufacturing, energy, transportation, and communication. The development of automation technology allows engineers to efficiently complete tasks, enhance productivity, and reduce human errors. Automation systems can be used for monitoring and controlling various devices andprocesses, enabling applications such as automated production lines, intelligent transportation systems, and smart homes.Automation finds wide-ranging applications in the field of engineering. For instance, in the manufacturing industry, automation systems can be employed for automated assembly and production line control, thereby improving product quality and productivity. In the energy sector, automation systems can be utilized for monitoring and controlling the operation of power plants, facilitating efficient utilization of energy resources. In the transportation domain, automation technology can be applied to intelligent traffic signal control and vehicle navigation systems, enhancing traffic efficiency and safety. In the communication field, automation systems can be used for network management and fault diagnosis, ensuring stable operation of communication networks.Conclusion:The integration of automation in the field of engineering has revolutionized various industries, enabling efficient and reliable operations. Proficiency in both technical knowledge and English language skills is essential for professionals in the automation field to effectively communicate and implement automation solutions. By harnessing the potential of automation, engineers can optimize processes, improve productivity, and contribute to the advancement of the engineering industry.。

办公自动化系统毕业论文外文翻译

办公自动化系统毕业论文外文翻译

Appendix 1Office Automation SystemOffice Automation is a general term that includes a wide range of applications of computer, communication and information technologies in office environments. Though automation is in a continual state of flux, the size of the market is huge, with annual investments measured in billions of dollars. Automation has altered not only our work environment, but our very concept of work.The technology we see today had its start in the 1960s, when 3 clearly identifiable streams of development became evident. The first was computing, where the earliest applications were automated payroll and inventory-control systems. Other applications were also limited to the processing of numerical data. These systems were usually operated only by programmers in the data-processing division of the organization, who jealously guarded their computers and the power their knowledge of the computer gave them. Nevertheless, the applications of computers in organizational settings grew to include more and more kinds of data processing.The second stream of technological development was in the area of text processing. In the mid-1970s IBM introduced a product called the MCST - Magnetic Card Selectric Typewriter. This device had a box crammed with electronic equipment. The operator would insert a specially coated card the size and shape of a standard IBM punch card into a slot on the top of the box and would type on the attached typewriter as usual. The card served as a memory device, on which the text would be written in a code based on magnetized spots. Once it was entered, the text could be edited and played back, causing a new copy to be typed out on the attached typewriter. Compared to current word-processing systems, this one was primitive, but it worked.While the first 2 streams were centered around the processing of information in the office, the third, COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY, focused on the movement of information from one place to another. A wide range of techniques toachieve this end were introduced, from telex and facsimile services to services using specially conditioned TELEPHONE lines and others using sophisticated satellite links between distant points. The industry today includes several types of coaxial cables, fibre optic lines, cellular telephones, and packet-switched radio and telephone links.The most dramatic shift for business in communications technology has been the Internet. Increasing use of the Internet in the form of e-mail and websites is transforming the work environment. The Internet has broken down traditional geographic barriers to communication, opened up markets, and created an environment of almost instantaneous feedback. As the government policy of convergence makes high-speed Internet the norm, businesses will rely more and more on the Internet for their communication needs.When the 3 technologies are incorporated into an office environment, many improvements become possible, but they are mostly improvements in the speed with which work is done rather than in the kind of work that is done. Office automation in the 1980s began a new trend - the integration of previously separate capabilities into single powerful "work stations." Even the most basic home office today contains, through the use of a single computer, the following capabilities: word-processing and home publishing abilities; access to information previously stored on files at other locations, together with the ability to communicate with other stations on the Net or on other nets; electronic messaging systems, including any combination of text, graphics and voice, connecting users to others on the same net or, through gateways, to people on different nets in other places; activity-management systems, including time management, project planning and scheduling, and electronic calendar capabilities. Information management systems range from straightforward storage and retrieval systems, where the user does much of the work of storing and retrieving, to sophisticated natural-language expert systems. These provide assistance for people who deal with large volumes of diverse types of rapidly changing information. Decision-support systems incorporate sophisticated programs on large databases that allow the user to perform complex analyses in a way that improves the speed and quality of decisions that are made.Today, we continue to see major developments in several areas. The power of the computers driving most technology continues to increase exponentially. Not onlycan computers process and hold more information, but they also process this information with greater efficiency and speed. More significantly, computers allow the individual to perform a multitude of tasks almost simultaneously. For example, on a single computer a worker can be connected to several websites at the same time, receive e-mail, and work on a number of different files. As well, the cost of the technology continues to diminish to such an extent that computer literacy in the workplace is now expected.The Impact of Office AutomationThe computer is changing the office environment much like the automobile has changed the city. Effectively integrated office automation systems may result in the restructuring of entire organizations, with the emergence of new structural configurations and the elimination of departments or entire divisions. The new information technologies have led to a large reduction in the size of the average organization's middle ranks. Moreover, the workers who remain are no longer tied to a centrally located office: telecommuting has become a new trend in the business world. On the positive side, this trend enables individuals to work from the comfort of home; on the negative side, this lack of a common office environment may contribute to the erosion of the city core. The new technologies may also have the potential to strengthen the power of trans-national corporations in many countries, contributing to the erosion of national autonomy and displacing many people whose jobs will be automated. In most organizations office automation has been viewed as a means to computerize old procedures and to make employees more productive, rather than to make the organization more effective.There is a rising level of fear of the new technologies and the impact they will have on job security and on the privacy of the individual. There is also concern that the ECONOMY will suffer greatly if national organizations do not develop and adapt to the new technologies. Whether or not national industry will learn to use information technologies to their advantage in the increasingly competitive world system remains to be seen. It is safe to say, however, that the technologies will have asignificant impact on the working lives of millions of national in the coming decades.Office Automation SystemsOffice automation systems (OAS) are configurations of networked computer hardware and software. A variety of office automation systems are now applied to business and communication functions that used to be performed manually or in multiple locations of a company, such as preparing written communications and strategic planning. In addition, functions that once required coordinating the expertise of outside specialists in typesetting, printing, or electronic recording can now be integrated into the everyday work of an organization, saving both time and money.Types of functions integrated by office automation systems include (1) electronic publishing; (2) electronic communication; (3) electronic collaboration; (4) image processing; and (5) office management. At the heart of these systems is often a local area network (LAN). The LAN allows users to transmit data, voice, mail, and images across the network to any destination, whether that destination is in the local office on the LAN, or in another country or continent, through a connecting network. An OAS makes office work more efficient and increases productivity.Electronic PublishingElectronic publishing systems include word processing and desktop publishing. Word processing software, (e.g., Microsoft Word, Corel Word-Perfect) allows users to create, edit, revise, store, and print documents such as letters, memos, reports, and manuscripts. Desktop publishing software (e.g., Adobe Pagemaker, Corel VENTURA, Microsoft Publisher) enables users to integrate text, images, photographs, and graphics to produce high-quality printable output. Desktop publishing software is used on a microcomputer with a mouse, scanner, and printer to create professional-looking publications. These may be newsletters, brochures, magazines, or books.Electronic CommunicationElectronic communication systems include electronic mail (e-mail), voice mail, facsimile (fax), and desktop videoconferencing.Electronic Mail.E-mail is software that allows users, via their computer keyboards, to create, send, and receive messages and files to or from anywhere in the world. Most e-mail systems let the user do other sophisticated tasks such as filter, prioritize, or ; forward copies of messages to other users; create and save drafts of messages; send "carbon copies"; and request automatic confirmation of the delivery of a message. E-mail is very popular because it is easy to use, offers fast delivery, and is inexpensive. Examples of e-mail software are Eudora, Lotus Notes, and Microsoft Outlook.Voice Mail.V oice mail is a sophisticated telephone answering machine. It digitizes incoming voice messages and stores them on disk. When the recipient is ready to listen, the message is converted from its digitized version back to audio, or sound. Recipients may save messages for future use, delete them, or forward them to other people. Facsimile.A facsimile or facsimile transmission machine (FAX) scans a document containing both text and graphics and sends it as electronic signals over ordinary telephone lines to a receiving fax machine. This receiving fax recreates the image on paper. A fax can also scan and send a document to a fax modem (circuit board) inside a remote computer. The fax can then be displayed on the computer screen and stored or printed out by the computer's printer.Desktop VideoconferencingDesktop videoconferencing is one of the fastest growing forms of videoconferencing. タDesktop videoconferencing requires a network and a desktop computer with special application software (e.g., CUSeeMe) as well as a smallcamera installed on top of the monitor. Images of a computer user from the desktop computer are captured and sent across the network to the other computers and users that are participating in the conference. This type of videoconferencing simulates face-to-face meetings of individuals.Electronic CollaborationElectronic collaboration is made possible through electronic meeting and collaborative work systems and teleconferencing. Electronic meeting and collaborative work systems allow teams of coworkers to use networks of microcomputers to share information, update schedules and plans, and cooperate on projects regardless of geographic distance. Special software called groupware is needed to allow two or more people to edit or otherwise work on the same files simultaneously.Teleconferencing is also known as videoconferencing. As was mentioned in the discussion of desktop videoconferencing earlier, this technology allows people in multiple locations to interact and work collaboratively using real-time sound and images. Full teleconferencing, as compared to the desktop version, requires special-purpose meeting rooms with cameras, video display monitors, and audio microphones and speakers.Telecommuting and Collaborative Systems.Telecommuters perform some or all of their work at home instead of traveling to an office each day,usually with the aid of office automation systems, including those that allow collaborative work or meetings. A microcomputer, a modem, software that allows the sending and receiving of work, and an ordinary telephone line are the tools that make this possible.High-tech meeting rooms help companies make more effective presentations. At some conference halls, like this one at the Chinzan-so Four Seasons Hotel in Toyko, small video screens are built into the table tops.Telecommuting is gaining in popularity in part due to the continuing increase in population, which creates traffic congestion, promotes high energy consumption, and causes more air pollution. Telecommuting can help reduce these problems. Telecommuting can also take advantage of the skills of homebound people with physical limitations.Studies have found that telecommuting programs can boost employee morale and productivity among those who work from home. It is necessary to maintain a collaborative work environment, however, through the use of technology and general employee management practices, so that neither on-site employees nor telecommuters find their productivity is compromised by such arrangements. The technologies used in electronic communication and teleconferencing can be useful in maintaining a successful telecommuting program.Image ProcessingImage processing systems include electronic document management, presentation graphics, and multimedia systems. Imaging systems convert text, drawings, and photographs into digital form that can be stored in a computersystem. This digital form can be manipulated, stored, printed, or sent via a modem to another computer. Imaging systems may use scanners, digital cameras, video capture cards, or advanced graphic computers. Companies use imaging systems for a variety of documents such as insurance forms, medical records, dental records, and mortgage applications.Presentation graphics software uses graphics and data from other software tools to create and display presentations. The graphics include charts, bullet lists, text, sound, photos, animation, and video clips. Examples of such software are Microsoft Power Point, Lotus Freelance Graphics, and SPC Harvard Graphics.Multimedia systems are technologies that integrate two or more types of media such as text, graphic, sound, voice, full-motion video, or animation into acomputer-based application. Multimedia is used for electronic books and newspapers, video conferencing, imaging, presentations, and web sites.Office ManagementOffice management systems include electronic office accessories, electronic scheduling, and task management. These systems provide an electronic means of organizing people, projects, and data. Business dates, appointments, notes, and client contact information can be created, edited, stored, and retrieved. Additionally, automatic reminders about crucial dates and appointments can be programmed. Projects and tasks can be allocated, subdivided, and planned. All of these actions can either be done individually or for an entire group. Computerized systems that automate these office functions can dramatically increase productivity and improve communication within an organization.附录1办公自动化系统办公自动化是一个统称,包孕了办公环境中应用于广泛范畴的计算机通讯和信息技术。

医院办公自动化系统设计与实现

医院办公自动化系统设计与实现

基于的医院办公自动化系统文献综述办公自动化,英文Office Automation,简称OA,是办公信息处理的自动化,它利用先进的技术,使人的各种办公业务活动逐步由各种设备、各种人机信息系统来协助完成,达到充分利用信息,提高工作效率和工作质量,提高生产率的目的。

OA是伴随着企业对信息化建设和Internet技术的广泛应用而应运而生的。

现今医院也正越来越重视信息的重要性。

在这个面临着巨大的技术革命,信息技术突飞猛进的时代,每个医院必须紧跟时代的步伐,加强竞争力和提升现代化医院的管理能力。

伴随着企业对信息化需求的增长,计算机、网络等信息技术已逐渐渗透到医院的日常工作中。

传统的信息的交流方式已逐渐不能满足医院对大量信息的快速传递与处理的需求。

办公自动化不仅兼顾个人办公效率的提高,更重要的是可以实现群体协同工作。

协同工作意味着要进行信息的交流,工作的协调合作。

通过使用网络,信息的交流与团队的协作几乎可以在瞬间完成。

办公自动化和一个医院的信息将会紧密的结合,因而可以将信息采集、查询、统计等功能与具体业务密切关联。

决策人员只须一个操作就可以得到想要的结果,从而极大得方便了医院的管理和决策。

作为医院管理信息化的基础和重要组成部分,OA是对现代办公过程和组织重新整合、完善和数字化的再造过程。

可以说,OA是医院进入现代化管理的重要途径,是提高办公效率、加大行政管理透明度的必要条件。

通常认为,一个医院实现办公自动化的程度,是衡量其现代化管理能力的重要指标之一。

平台概述ASP 指 Active Server Pages(动态服务器页面)。

是新一代Web应用程序开发平台,它为用户提供了完整的可视化开发环境,它利用普通语言CLR运行时(Common Language Runtime)在服务器后端为用户提供建立强大的企业级Web应用服务的编程框架。

ASP.NET是建立在.NET Frame之上,使用Visual Basic、C#这样模块化程序设计语言。

OA自动办公系统毕业设计(论文)

OA自动办公系统毕业设计(论文)

东华理工大学国际教育学院毕业设计(论文)摘要摘要OA办公自动化系统,英文OA: OFFICE AUTOMATION,是一种新型的信息交流平台,作为一种新型的信息交流平台,它利用先进网络技术,使人的各种信息交流活动逐步由各种设备、各种人机信息系统来协助完成,达到方便人们信息交流,提高工作效率和工作质量,提高生产率的目的。

所开发的OA办公自动化系统,基于局域网本身内部信息交流需求,应用计算机网络技术,实现局域网信息交流自动化,管理信息化。

本系统采用结构化与原型法结合的系统开发方法。

整个系统分为系统整体设计及用作用户登录和注册的用户身份验证模块,用作系统管理员对人员信息进行管理的人员信息管理模块,用作系统各个用户之间互相发送信息的短消息管理模块等。

该系统采用B/S模式,服务器端需要安装SQLServer2000服务器,客户端只需要通过浏览器就可以访问到服务器,降低了客户端的要求。

系统采用MVC开发模式,用JSP控制视图(View),Servlet充当控制器(Controller),JavaBean 充当模型(Model),相关的JSP页面提交的数据交给Servlet处理,然后Servlet 将处理请求委托给JavaBean,最后JavaBean去连接服务器(SQLServer2000)。

关键词自动化办公系统;JSP;Servlet;JavaBean;SQLServer2000ABSTRACTOffice automation, the automation of information processing that work , it utilizes advanced technology, makes various official working operational activities of people's help to finish by various apparatus , various man-machine information systems progressively , reach and fully utilize information, improve working efficiency and work quality , the purpose to boost Productivity .The office automated systems based on auspicious open scientific and technological computer training school internal management and business develop the demand, employ the computer technology, Internet technology, realizes enterprise's office automation, manage the information. This system adopts the systematic development approach that structurize combines with prototype law. The whole system into the overall design and system for users to log in and registered user authentication module for the system administrator to manage the information workers trade union information management module for the current log of users to manage their personal address book contacts module For the current log of users to manage their own agenda of the schedule of modules for current users log in the log of their work to manage the work of the log module for the system among various users send short message information management module for systems management Members of the general meeting of management and information of the user to view the session management module for the system administrator to manage the notice, as well as ordinary users to view the information notice Notice management module and the current log users to upload, download, view documents, such as document management module.The system is based on B/S, SQLServer2000 should be installed to the server , and the client just needs to be installed the Browser .Thus , the client can access the Date Server through the Browser, which has also dropped the requirements of the clients. The development of the system uses the technology of MVC. JSP acts the View, Servlet acts the Controller , and JavaBean acts the Model. JSP submits the concerning pages to Servlet and Servlet passes the requirements to the JavaBean , finally , JavaBean goes to access the SQLServer2000 to get the Data to return to the clients.Key words:Office Automatic System;JSP;Servlet;JavaBean;SQLServer2000目录摘要 (1)ABSTRACT........................................................ I I 目录.. (1)第一章绪论 (1)1.1选题目的背景和意义 (1)1.2研究的思路和方法 (2)1.3系统开发工具及运行的环境 (3)第二章系统分析 (4)2.1可行性分析 (4)2.2系统结构设计 (4)第三章数据库设计 (7)3.1用户信息表设计 (7)3.1.1用户表users的设计 (7)3.1.2用户角色表userrole的设计 (7)3.1.3 数据源的配置 (7)第四章系统实现 (9)4.1用户登录界面 (9)4.2管理员界面 (10)4.2.1添加用户界面 (10)4.2.2删除用户界面 (11)4.2.3查找用户界面 (12)4.2.4修改用户界面 (13)4.2.5个人信息界面 (14)4.2.6发短信界面 (15)4.2.7发件箱界面 (16)4.2.8收件箱界面 (17)4.2.9查询短信界面 (18)4.3普通用户界面 (19)4.3.1查找用户界面 (19)4.3.2个人信息界面 (20)4.3.3发短信界面 (21)4.3.4发件箱界面 (22)4.3.5收件箱界面 (23)4.3.6查询短信界面 (24)第五章系统测试 (26)5.1用户管理模块测试 (26)5.1.1 登录页面测试用例 (26)5.1.2 添加用户页面测试用例 (26)5.1.3 查找用户页面测试用例 (27)5.1.4 修改用户页面测试用例 (27)5.1.5 删除用户页面测试用例 (28)5.2短信管理模块测试 (28)5.2.1 发送短信页面测试用例 (28)5.2.2 发件箱页面测试用例 (28)5.2.3收件箱页面测试用例 (28)5.2.4 查询短信页面测试用例 (29)结束语 (30)致谢 (31)参考文献 (32)第一章绪论1.1 选题目的背景和意义OA办公自动化系统,英文是Office automation,局域网信息自动化,它利用先进计算机网络的技术,使人的各种办公业务活动逐步由各种设备、各种人、机信息系统来协助完成,达到充分利用信息,提高工作效率和工作质量,提高生产率的目的。

学位论文-—办公自动化系统设计与实现

学位论文-—办公自动化系统设计与实现

办公自动化系统设计与实现Design and Implementation of Office Automation System摘要随着互联网技术的推广,基于Web的系统得到了广泛地应用。

.NET框架为Web应用系统提供全新的开发平台,已成为开发Internet应用程序的一大主流技术,基于该平台开发的应用系统具有执行效率高、扩展性强等优点。

本文详细讲述了办公自动化系统的设计,针对小型企业办公自动化系统进行需求分析,给出了系统实现以后的功能,总的来说是为小型企业提供一套高效的办公解决方案,构建现代化的信息平台。

并给出了系统的体系结构设计方案,即:采用Browser/Server(浏览器/服务器)结构,最终用户界面统一为浏览器,应用系统部署在服务器端,是三层结构体系。

系统实现了公文管理、会议管理、车辆管理、部门管理、考勤管理、系统管理等功能。

系统的应用为小型企业节省了办公费用,加强了员工间的协作,提高了办公效率。

本文给出了系统的框架结构和数据库结构,采用.NET框架技术,使用了Visual Studio2005作为开发工具,SQL Server2000作为数据库,充分运用数据库的存储过程技术,提高系统的数据访问效率,并对每个模块功能进行详细分析的基础上,介绍了相应的技术细节。

在文章的最后,本文对系统进行了总结,分析现有系统的不足之处,提出进一步完善的建议和后续研究的方向。

关键词:办公自动化,,B/S结构ABSTRACTWith the promotion of Internet technology, Web-based system has been widely used. The .NET Framework provides a new development platform for Web applications, which becomes major application of primary technology for internet application. The application built on Framework can provide many advantages such as high efficiency, high scalability etc.In this thesis, a detailed plan of the office automation system design for small businesses office automation system. The system is to achieve after the function is generally for small businesses to provide a highly efficient office solutions, build a modern information Platform. And gives the system architecture design, named B/S(Browser/Server) structure, the end-user interface for the reunification of the browser, application systems deployed in the server side, is the three-tier structure.The system include Document Management System, Meeting management, Vehicle management, Departmental management, Time and attendance management, Systems management etc. The application of office automation system for small business office cost savings, enhance collaboration among the staff, improve office efficiency.In this paper, the structure of the system and database structure are described, . NET Framework used as a development platform, Visual Studio2005 used as a development tool, SQL2000 as a database, make full use of database storage process technology, improve the efficiency of data access, and each module Function on the basis of a detailed analysis on the corresponding technical details.In the last section, this paper has concluded that analysis of the existing system deficiencies, further improving the recommendations and follow-up research.Key words:Office Automation, , B/S Structure目录中文摘要 (Ⅰ)ABSTRACT (Ⅱ)1 绪论 (1)1.1办公自动化简述 (1)1.2 研究的目的及意义 (1)1.3办公自动化系统的开发技术 (2)1.4论文的组织结构 (3)2 相关技术简介 (4)2. (4)2.2B/S模式 (5)2. 2. 1B/S模式的工作原理 (5)2. 2. 2 B/S模式的特点 (5)2.3 SQL Server 2000 (6)2.4 C#程序设计语言 (6)2.5 (7)2.6 存储过程 (8)3 系统分析 (9)3.1系统设计原则 (9)3.2用户的需求分析 (9)3.3系统的技术架构 (10)3.4系统的运行环境 (10)3.4.1设备及分布 (10)3.4.2支撑软件 (11)3.4.3系统运行方式 (11)4 系统详细设计 (12)4.1总体设计 (12)4.2主要功能模块的设计 (12)4. 2. 1 发文管理 (12)4. 2. 2 收文管理 (13)4. 2. 3 会议管理 (14)4. 2. 4 车辆管理 (15)4.3数据库设计 (15)4.4数据字典 (16)5 关键技术实现 (18)5.1自定义类代码示例 (18)5.2业务代码示例 (19)5.3自定义样式表示例 (21)5.4存储过程示例 (22)5.5运行界面演示 (22)6 系统运行评价及优化 (24)6.1运行评价 (24)6.2系统的不足及优化方案 (24)7 总结与展望 (25)参考文献 (26)1 绪论1.1办公自动化简述随着计算机的普及,人类广泛地利用计算机来提高个人工作效率,但是在需要许多人一起协同工作的现代工作环境中,更需要提高整体工作效率。

办公自动化外文翻译--办公自动化系统

办公自动化外文翻译--办公自动化系统

外文翻译:办公自动化系统原文来源:Jorge Cardoso. Encyclopedia of Medical Devices and Instrumentation[M]. Second Edition. John Wiley&Sons. Inc. 2006. 149~157.译文正文:介绍这篇文章的目的是从企业专家观点的角度来帮助某些领域如医疗保健,工程学,销售,制造业,咨询和会计的人们了解办公自动化系统。

因为具有办公自动化系统的个体组织在今天的商业世界中几乎是难免的因而这显得很重要。

个人电脑的广泛使用与图象驱动的操作系统的发展一道给了人们形象化和操作信息一个更加自然和更加直觉的方式。

从文字处理软件到电子表格,这些应用被发展了,采取这些新的操作系统的好处,导致了人们对电脑使用的增加和对个人电脑的接受,这极大地改变了组织的处理日常业务的方式。

医疗保健企业包含跨越不同的小组和组织的复杂过程。

这些过程涉及临床和管理工作、大量数据及很大数量的患者和人员。

任务可以由人或自动化系统执行。

在后一种情况下,这些任务是由多种软件应用程序和多个不同种类的信息系统支持和分配的。

发展自动处理这些过程的系统,在提高医疗企业的效率中越来越扮演一个重要角色。

办公自动化系统(OAS)是基于计算机的,用于执行各种各样的办公操作,例如文字处理,电子表格、电子邮件和视频会议的自动化信息系统。

这些不同的办公自动化系统实现了办公室内许多管理工作的自动化,通常集中在个人和集体工作的可重复性和可预测性方面。

经理、工程师和职员雇员越来越频繁地使用它们来提高效率和生产力。

他们支持工作者的一般活动并且强调生产办公室工作者执行的以文件为中心的任务的自动化。

OAS包含了一套广泛的能力并且为电子工作场所提供许多技术支持。

OAS被集中使用于支持办公室工作者的信息和通信需要,被组织用于支持白领工作者也显示出了重要作用。

历史角度办公自动化系统在早期集中在所有办公室的一般需求中,如阅读和写作。

【机械类文献翻译】办公自动化系统

【机械类文献翻译】办公自动化系统

The office automationTransact an automation(the Office Automation System, OA) to mean:according to forerunner of the network connects with each other of the distribute type software system, pass the valid resources share and information exchanges and release, attain the exaltation work efficiency, lower the labor strength, reduce the purpose of the repeated labor.It emphasizes interpersonal and each of the ,business enterprise of thesection to be in conjunction with a work, and its carry on valid exchangesmutually,communication.The OA is the reasonable application that the calculator technique is in transact the business.The calculator technique is an OA premise.If escape from the calculator technique but talk OA, just like in the person say dream.Have no calculator technique, the OA becomes a water of has no source and have no the wood of the woodthen.Calculator to information of saving with processing the ability changed people to transact a way biggest, raising a work efficiency.Such as:want to build up the decision support system, then need data warehouse,OLAP etc. technique:want to build up the information management system, then have to have techniques, such as database and the program design language...etc.:want to build up the business/business processing system, then can not get away from a database and design the good man-machine interface and work to flow a control,OLTP etc.The OA is the exchanges that makes use of the correspondence technique to carry out person and the machine,machine and machine and person and persons, the correspondence technique is an OA foundation.The modern office isn't the soldier any more to fight courageously, but a team is in conjunction with a work, the coordination of the member's in the team,cooperate to can not get away from a correspondence technique;Modern office also no longer is build a cart behind closed door, the business enterprise demand and the external world extensive information exchanges, this cans not get away from a correspondence technique more.Have no technical support of correspondence, the OA became mirage then.The OA is the thing that the management thought of science is under the forerunner's technique means to turn.The management thought of science is the core that carries out OA.The calculator technique and the correspondence technique only is in order to carry out OA to beat to descend foundation, provide a possibility.Want to be real to carry out OA, also needs the contents that the thing turns science management in mankind's thinking.From here but know, OA is calculator technique,correspond by letter technique and science of management thought perfect kind of state and ideal for combine.We always at in order to carry out the OA but effort, but our result only is in the some links,some squareses but,the partly carried out OA of function, has a margin with real OA still, the margin basically lies in applied system to the management thought of carry out aspectTransact the development of the automationTransact the automation(the OA-Office Automation) is to transact modernization to put together with the calculator network function knot of a kind of transacts a way newly, is a very active in the current new technique revolution with have very strong vitality of technique applied realm is the outcome of the information-based society.Pass a network, organize the organization insider member can cross over time,space to be in conjunction with a work.Passes the commutation type network application that the OA system carry out, make the information deliver more fast with convenience, expanded to transact means thus and biggest, carry out to transact of high-efficiency.Now say of transact automation, should take network as to rely on, carry on unimpeded information exchanges in the business enterprise inner part.Under this kind of mode, the business enterprise becomes a big office, it the finance,personnel,administration,business belong to etc. the sections all become the business enterprise information to flow in of a link, but Be not the information isolated island of the single any more.Depend on this kind of mode, the organization structure of the business enterprise can get a simplification, each section shares in the information of the foundation go forward to go cooperation, easy to definitely each section even the responsibility of each employee, but make policy a layer and can synthesize to come from each square quickly but of information, and this strategic decision that is the basis to draw up a business enterprise.No one doubts the emergence of the calculator brings employee in office of convenience, but to the transact of modern automation but speech, its purpose has already not limitted at workload of ease the employee, but wants to work employee to medium liberation to come out from the tedious business, paying attention to the most important affair with more energies, raising the efficiency of the business enterprise thus, strengthenning a business enterprise of comprehensive competition ability.Speaks from this meaning, tend to turn white-hot in the market competition of now greatly, transact the automation is no longer a kind of means,a kind of tool, but becomes deciding the life vein that the business enterprise exists a development.The our country starts develop to transact automation from the 80's end and at the beginning of 90's, having already had more than ten histories of years to now.In early days, mostly from the calculator personnel of the business enterprise,the unit inner part or the fancier usage FoxBase, the Foxpro write of, these software well not we now point of transact the automation software, but their most that aims at to transact a medium certain and particular need to develop is the single machine operation mode, falling through the information commutation and sharing, the contents do usually just inputs a some and particular contents, print according to the certain format these contentses again, so these softwares say on the real meaning and can't say is transact automation software.After entering in mid 90's, along with network technique(such as:the 100 M ether net),the groupware system(the special Microsoft Exchange Server and LoutsNotes,the database technique(the mature relation database management system) and various but have toward the object development soil(such as:the Microsoft VisualStudio etc. technique and product is gradually mature but is applied extensively, developping gradual vehemence of cause the market competition soon because of the fly of the domestic economy in the meantime, and government to the extension that the business enterprise macro view adjusts to control with excellent turn, the all these causes the need of the business enterprise to transact to automate a product increase quickly.Transact automation to start turning into a fast development stage at this time.Expand gradually along with the software market, the domestic is engaged in the company of the software development to also grow up gradually exclusively, and specialized is the government and business enterprise to"tailor" to transact an automation, develop according to the concrete need of the customer because of these systems of, so its function is more perfect, and can the effective demand of the better contented customer, but it exists some fatal weakness:Develop period longThe investment is bigSoftware the development needs a continuous maintenance after the completion The reason that causes to appear these weaknesses contain a lot of kinds, if the development troops set of the software development company brigade mode is small reasonable,lack a development to transact experience of automate the product:the customer lack to the understanding etc. that transacts to automate a product.But real important reason usually is because at develop process in or the development completion after the need occurrence variety of the customer but cause, usually will appear during the period of develop to cause the software modify to lengthen by going to the whole development period continuously with the development expenses overspend because the need of the customer changes continuously.After coming out the software development through all sorts of hardship, again because the customer need variety wants to carry on a continuous modification maintenance to the software.Till the last, the whole software as if a piece thousand sew 100 repair of clothes, the function,applicability and function all will lower consumedly.A lot of software development companies think the emergence of[with] these problems lies in customer of demanding of change continuously, in fact this kind of viewpoint combine inaccuracy, because the development of the society and the reform of the national organization will cause by all means the national organization and the management style variety of the business enterprise, but the variety of this kind of management style will cause the need variety of the customer to transact to automate software."Change"ing since is ineluctable, we will can let the software adapt this kind of variety.Constuct along with each national organization and business enterprise calculator network the end of 90's of gradual perfect, and Internet/Intranet at local of universality, the whole social middleman and the person's exchanges and the contact method took place hypostatic variety, the electronical information exchanges method became main current gradually.Develop in early days at this time of some transact the automation software and expose a some irregularities, transacted the automationsoftware to take area net environment in bureau as foundation but design mostly in early days of, because of chose the terrace of the type at that time isn't united, result in Be carrying out several bureau area nets to carry on the data commutation(such as with top and bottom the data of the class or even class unit exchange) to meet tremendous resistance, appear a kind of"the information 鸿ditch".The information of area net in bureau delivers the text that can depend on originality usually originally the way deliver, becoming an again thus new each from independent information isolated island.This kind of circumstance obstructed an our country to transact the development of the automation biggest.From the mid 90's in 20 centuries up to now. Derivation Intranet, Extranet. The Internet Internet technique is quick to develop and make widely available in the our country. The government get to the Internet engineering .The business enterprise get to the Internet engineering. Electronics government Electronic commerce The electronics manage Government internal net Business enterprise net The numerical nervous system and numeral turn to transact etc. a series of new concept. But to these new concept, lifting again OA will let the many people feel captivation perhaps.Seem this concept of OA is unwell already should the demand of the information-based development.We temporary think this stage is the new stage of the OA development here. The main marking of this stage should be with each other connect net technical widespread usage.The content and outside that transact automation postponeAt the new period, according to transact the automation construction experience for many years and connect a technical development of net with each other, the understanding that transacts automation for us is also more and more clear, seeing from the property of the network, transact the automation should is position in an internal net(Intranet), from transacted a property to see, transact the automation should is position in numeral to turn to transact, transacting the foundation that the automation should be an information-based construction in the eyes of the information-based construction.Transact automation the essence of the construction with the exaltation makes policy effect for purpose of.Transact automation through a realization, or say the realization numeral turns to transact, can be excellent to turn the existing management organization structure, adjusting the consistency of the plan, the purpose of the end realization exaltation decision effect.The foundation that transacts automation is to manage of comprehension and to backlog of information.The technique just transacts the means of the automation.Ground only managed business to have deep comprehension towards manage and, woulded make to transact automation to use violence, only will transact the born information in the process to carry on a preface to turn a backlog, precipitate, transacting automation then can produce result.The soul that transacts automation is a software, the hardware just carries out an environment guarantee of transact the automation.The numeral turns to transact oftwo obvious characteristics is authorizations with open, pass authorization to insure the safety and layering usage of[with] information, make the numeral turn to transact the system contain the premise that can be in use, passing to open, making the information share become reality.Along with the Internet technical universality and application, the important application that transacts automation as Intranet has to be can connect with each other with Internet, including an E-mail,Web to release an etc., this not only communicates an outside information inside the business enterprise and publicizee outward, but also can also provide the network service further, carrying out electronic commerce with participate the electronics community.Set out from the customer usage angle in fact, the concept of"the data save to visit center" can raise the amity of the applied system with maximum limit with use sex easily.Also be say, the customer the demand visit a system, can visit to all informations that he need, include to transact an information,business data,Internet data.We think transacting an automation should become such"save to visit center", also only transacting an automation can undertake such role.Doubtless, the development that transacts an automation certainly is since from the function gradually perfect and strong, and from use the top of sex easily also more and more friendly with convenience.In order to carry out the function request that the business enterprise transacts automation, the information technique has to be provided the solid foundation and full technique means, so we should also see current development level.That system is total of to say that develop under the WEB environment, the techniques need all have something to do with network, because of develop time etc. condition restriction, function request analysis in of parts of function short dates carry out impossibly and completely, such as the electronics mailbox etc. function.So it is impossible for system to accomplish in one move, the function need small break an enlargement,modification and get stripe in the movement.Transact the development direction of the automationThe development direction that transacts automation should be a numeral to turn to transact.The so-called numeral turns to transact to transact business almost and allly namely all a realization under the network environment.See from the technique development angle, connect a technical development of net especially and with each other, the development of safe technical development and the software theories, carry out numeral to turn to transact is possible.From the management system and work habitual angle to see, the overall numeral turns to transact to still have a distance, numerical turn to transact first inevitable pound at an existing management system, make the existing management system occurrence change, but manage the change of the system to mean the right and benefits reallocate:another work habit with original manager,the work way and the law system is very strong inertial, in a short time the change needs date still.For all that, whole but carry out numeral to turn to transact is transact automation to develop of inevitable.办公自动化系统办公自动化系统(Office Automation System, OA)是指:基于先进的网络互连的分布式软件系统,通过有效的资源共享和信息交流、发布,达到提高工作效率,降低劳动强度,减少重复劳动的目的。

机关事业单位办公自动化系统的设计与实现

机关事业单位办公自动化系统的设计与实现

机关事业单位办公自动化系统的设计与实现李志刚 王光旭 关昌慧(大连市疾病预防控制中心 辽宁 大连 116021)摘 要: 办公自动化系统是一种实用性较强的系统,在机关事业单位当中所能够发挥的作用是非常大的,分析OA系统的含义以及其事业单位运用该系统的意义,并探讨机关单位与事业单位OA系统的设计与实现。

关键词: OA系统;机关事业单位;设计中图分类号:TP317 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1671-7597(2012)1210069-01在机关事业单位当中,所需要处理的事务正变得越来越以下因素。

1)应将电子邮件的收发功能加入到系统当中,以便多,而为了高效处理各项事务,采用办公自动化系统进行管理于信息共享以及信息传递,从而确保系统实现自动化通信。

2)是一种大势所趋。

自动化办公系统,英文缩写为OA;OA在发达OA系统应该能够支持自动化的工作流。

在自动化的办公模式当国家的日常管理当中已经得到了较为广泛的应用,特别是在单中,要协调好办公状态、办公事务、办公资源以及办公人员这位的办公当中[1]。

OA系统有机结合了现代网络技术、办公技术四大工作流元素,只有这样,才能确保顺利办公。

OA系统不仅以及计算机技术,是一种新型的综合办公手段,本文分析了机要对全过程办公工作信息进行操作与管理,还要实现办公流程关事业单位OA系统的设计与实现方法,希望能够为单位管理方的主动推进,以保证处理事务的效率得到整体上的提高。

3)移式的完善提供有价值的资料。

动办公以及协同工作功能应在系统中有所体现。

网络高速发展的时代,利用信息时仅仅是关注信息本身还远远不够,还应进1 自动化办公系统介绍一步深化利用信息的程度,为了实现这一目的,则应确保人们办公自动化系统指的是将先进信息技术运用到现代办公设养成良好工作习惯。

对此,OA系统要能够为用户提供移动办公备当中,实现各类办公信息的自动以及高效处理。

具体而言,以及协同工作的功能。

在具备以上功能的同时,OA系统的安全就是连接单位内部的所有现代办公设备以及办公微机,在以上性也很重要。

办公自动化的英文作文范文

办公自动化的英文作文范文

办公自动化的英文作文范文Office automation refers to the use of technology to automate routine tasks in an office environment. This can include using software to manage documents, scheduling meetings, and handling communication.One of the key benefits of office automation is the ability to streamline processes and improve efficiency. By automating repetitive tasks, employees can focus on more strategic and value-added activities.Automation can also help reduce errors and improve accuracy. For example, using a software program to manage inventory can help prevent overstocking or stockouts, leading to cost savings and improved customer satisfaction.Another advantage of office automation is the ability to access information from anywhere. With cloud-based solutions, employees can access documents, emails, and other important information from any device with aninternet connection.In addition, office automation can improvecollaboration and communication among team members. For example, project management software can help team members stay organized and on track with deadlines and deliverables.Overall, office automation has the potential to revolutionize the way we work by increasing efficiency, reducing errors, and improving collaboration. As technology continues to advance, the possibilities for office automation are endless.。

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毕业设计(论文)外文翻译Design and Development of Office Automation办公自动化系统设计与实现长 春 工 程 学 院: 吴昊 : 本科 : 电气与信息工程学院 : 计算机科学与技术 : 皮玉珍 : 讲师 : 2011年 3月 17日学生姓名 学历层次 所在院系 所学专业 指导教师 教师职称 完成时间数据库管理系统和管理信息系统众所周知,数据库是逻辑上相关的数据元的汇集。

这些数据元可以按不同的结构组织起来,以满足单位和个人的多种处理和检索的需要。

数据库本身不是什么新鲜事—一早期的数据库凿在石头上,记在名册上,以及写在索引卡中。

而现在,数据库普遍记录在可磁化的介质上,并且需要用计算机程序来执行必需的存储和检索操作。

如下所述,所有数据库(最简单的除外)中都有复杂的数据关系及其链接。

处理与创建、访问以及维护数据库记录有关的复杂任务的系统软件包叫做数据库管理系统(DBMS)。

DBMS 软件包中的程序在数据库与其用户间建立接口。

(这些用户可以是应用程序员、管理员、及其他需要信息的人员和各种操作系统程序)。

DBMS可组织、处理和表示从数据库中选出的数据元。

该功能使决策者能搜索、探查和查询数据库的内容,从而对在正规报告中没有的、不再出现的且无法预料的问题作出回答。

这些问题最初可能是模糊的并且(或者)是定义不恰当的,但是人们可以浏览数据库直到获得所需的信息。

简言之,DBMS将“管理”存储的数据项,并从公共数据库中汇集所需的数据项以回答非程序员的询问。

在面向文件的系统中,需要特定信息的用户应将他们的要求传送给程序员。

该程序员在时间允许时,将编写一个或多个程序以提取数据和准备信息。

然而,DBMS的可用性为用户提供了一个更快的替代通信通道(如图7-1所示)。

如果数据库管理系统提供一种方法来相互作用地进入和修改数据库,同时查询数据库,这种方法就为管理个人数据库创造了条件。

但是,它不能自动留下一串查账行动,也不能在多用户组织中提供那种必要的控制。

只有当一套应用程序为每一个数据进入和修改功能设定客户规格时,才有可能得到这些控制。

当前,执行数据库系的一些功能的个人计算机软件一直很流行。

个人计算机是供个人信息存储和处理而用。

这些机器也广泛地被一些小企业、职业家如建筑师,医师、工程师、律师等等所使用。

从使用意图的性质看,这些机器上的数据库系统没有正式数据库系统的一些要求。

由于不需要数据分享,也不需要同时操作。

软件也就不那么复杂。

安全和整体维护也不那么重要,甚至没有随着数据容量变性能效率也不那么重要。

事实上,数据库系统唯一重要的方面是数据独立。

正如以前所述,数据独立是指在辅助存储器上,应用程序和用户询问不必知道数排的物理组织。

这个方面的重要性,尤其对个人计算机用户来说,大大简化了数据库的使用。

用户能够高层次地存储,存取和操纵数据,并且能够完全不受数据组织低层次细节的影响。

在这里我们将不讨论一个特定个人计算机数据库管理系统软件包细节。

我们将在下面总结一下个人计算机数据库软件系统的优缺点:最明显的积极方面是软件的用户友好型。

一个事先不了解计算机知识的用户能够使用该系统来储存个人和职业数据,检索和执行有关处理。

当然,用户应该使自己对软件质量感到满足,高质量的软件仗数据的出错率减少从而使数据投资得到保护。

对于完成应用的程序员而言,这个优点存在于支持这些系统所提供的在输入屏幕产生,输出报告产生方面的应用发展。

主要消极点是缺少数据保护特征。

除非被译成密码,数据不能被任何接触机器的人所存取。

数据也能由于错误或被怀有恶意的人毁掉。

以个人计算机为基础的许多系统的第二个缺点是效率方面的缺点。

如果数据发展到几千个记录,效率问题可能是一个难关。

由于数据容量的增长是一种发展趋势,所以应该考虑在较大的权器上获得相同或相容的软件,这是对用个人计算机数据库管理系统的最常见的错误概念之一:高综合和复杂的商业系统可以在dBASE,Paradox和其它数据库誉理系统中得以发展。

但是,这些商业系统是由富有经验的程序设计员通过使用数据库管理系统专用的程序语言而建立的,这与建立和管理不是公司主要系统部分的个人文件的用户有所不同。

数据库的业务管理长期业务的目的是:在应用环境中模拟长期的、相互作用的数据库存取对话传统业务模式中关于短期业务的基本假设对于长期业务是不适用的。

在存取数据前,当交易试图获得锁定时,传统模式业务的执行可能会引起长期等待。

也可能引起大量工作丢失,当交易随着用户产生的障碍或系统失灵被放弃时。

业务模式的目的是提供严格的基础,在潜系统失灵的情况下,为了保持一套多个同时读写存取及数据库一致性,业务模式自动实行一个标准。

在传统业务中采取的一致性标准是一种串行概念。

在传统数据库系统中为自动并行控制,通过使用锁定而实行串行,并为了从系统失灵中自动恢复而联机。

一个不能为实施自动数据库一致性而提供基础的业务不是一个真业务。

确切地说,一个长期业务不必非采用串行作为它的一致标准,但是,必须有一些一致性的标准。

数据库的文本管理在计算机辅助设计和软件工程的环境影响下,尽管对本文支持有许多建议,但对本文语义的意见不一致一直大大妨碍了数据库系统的文本支持。

由于文件和数据库之间的差别,从直观上很清楚数据库系统的文本模式不可能与文件系统所采用的支持软件工程的文本模式同样简单。

对于数据库来说,有必要不仅管理单个事务的文本(例如,一个软件模块,一份文件等等)而且也要管理许多事务(例如一个复合文件,一个用户手册等等)甚至还要管理数据库构图的文本。

(例如一个表格和或一个类别,许多表格,许多类别)。

从广义上说,在文本的研究和发展方面有三个方向。

第一,是参数文本的概念,即设计和任一种文本系统,其行为可能通过调节系统参数而改制。

鉴于对文本的每一个单方而有许多似乎可行的选择这一事实,这可能是唯一可行的方法。

第二个方向是重访文本每一个方面的可一行的选择,目的在于将其中或者是不实用的或者有毛病的选择丢掉。

第三个方向是对语义进行研究并执行描述一大批物体和数据库的构图。

对于“管理信息系统”并没有一致的定义。

一些作者喜欢用其他术语代替,例如:“信息处理系统”“信息与决策系统”“组织信息系统”,或者干脆将“信息系统”用组织内具有支持操作、管理、决策职能的计算机信息处理系统代替。

这篇文章使用“管理信息系统”一词,是因为它是通俗易懂的,当涉及组织信息系统时也常用“信息系统”代替“管理信息系统”。

一个管理信息系统的定义,通常被理解为:一种集成用户机器系统,为组织提供信息支持运作、管理、决策职能。

该信息系统利用计算机硬件和软件;手工处理程序;模拟分析法计划、控制和决策;和数据库。

事实上,它是一个集成系统并不意味着它是单一的,单块集成结构;相反,它意味着零件适合加入整体设计。

内容定义如下:计算机为主的用户机器系统。

理论上,管理信息系统可以脱离计算机上而存在,但是计算机的存在可以让管理信息系统可行。

问题不是计算机是否被使用在管理信息系统中,而是信息的使用被计算机化的程度。

用户机器系统的概念暗示了, 一些任务最好由人执行, 其他的最好由机器做。

MIS的使用者是那些负责输入输入数据、指示系统或运用系统信息产品的人。

因为许多问题,用户和计算机建立了一个联合系统,其结果通过一套在计算机和用户之间的相互作用得到。

用户机器的相互作用是由用户连接在计算机上的输入-输出设备(通常是一个视觉显示终端)推动的。

计算机可以使一台个人机器服务于一名用户或者一台大规模的机器为一定数量通过终端由通信线路连接的用户服务。

用户输入-输出设备允许直接输入数据和紧接着输出结果。

例如:一个人使用计算机交互的在金融理财上通过在终端键盘输入提交“如果什么,怎么办?”之类的问题,结果几秒钟后便被显示在屏幕上。

MIS的计算机为主的用户机器特征影响系统开发商和系统用户的知识要求。

“计算机为主”意味着管理信息系统的设计者必须拥有计算机和对处理有用的知识。

“用户机器”的概念意味着系统设计者也应该了解人作为系统组成部分(信息处理器)的能力和人作为信息使用者的行为。

信息系统的应用不应该要求用户成为计算机专家。

但是,用户需要能够详细说明他们的信息要求;对计算机的一些理解、信息的本质,和对各种各样管理功能的利用将帮助用户完成任务。

管理信息系统代表性地为集成组织信息处理提供依据。

信息系统内部各自的应用则由不同批次的用户开发。

如果没有集成的处理和机制,各自的应用也许无法协调一致和相容。

在使用相同的数据时,数据项也许不同的被指定和不能兼容的横跨。

当实际上一个单独的应用可以提供超过一个的更多的服务时,也许是分别的应用重复的发展了。

用户想要通过使用从两种不同的应用中得到的数据来完成分析,也许会发现任务非常困难,有时甚至不可能。

信息系统应用集成的第一步是一个整体信息系统计划。

即使应用系统是一次一个的被执行,他们的设计可以由整体计划指导,确定他们怎么符合其他的工作。

其实,信息系统被设计成为小型系统的一个飞行联盟。

信息系统集成也通过标准,指南,和程序达到,被留作管理信息系统的功能之用。

这种标准和程序的执行允许不同的应用分享数据,应付审核和控制条件,和被广泛用户共享。

例如,一项应用也许被开发来操作特殊的小型计算机。

集成的标准可能规定设备的选择与中央数据库一致。

信息系统设计的这个趋势有利于将应用程序与用来支持它的数据分离。

分开的数据库是一种机制,这种机制的数据项是通过横跨许多应用来集成和对不同的用户都可以始终一致的可利用。

管理信息系统对于一个数据库的需要将在下面被谈论。

术语“信息”和“数据”经常互换的被使用。

然而,信息一般被定义为对接受者有意义或者有用的数据。

因此数据项目是生产出信息的原料。

数据库的潜在概念是,为了在处理中可以利用和具有恰当的特性,数据需要被管理。

数据的管理包括软件和组织。

创造软件和管理数据库就是数据库管理系统。

当使用数据库的所有途径都是通过数据库管理系统被控制,所有应用都利用一个特殊数据项来存取被存放在唯一一个地方的相同的数据项。

数据项的一个单独的更新,在所有方面都得到更新。

用过数据库管理系统的集成要求数据库的一个中央集权。

数据可能被放在一个中央计算机里或者被分散在几个计算机之中;最重要的要求是拥有一个组织功能来执行控制。

对接受人来说只接收原始数据或者甚至是总结的数据都是不够的。

数据通常需要被处理和被呈现出来,以结果指向所作的决定的方式。

这样,数据项的处理建立于决策模型。

例如,一项投资决定相对于新的资本支出也许根据一项政府支出决定模型被处理。

决定模型可以在决策过程中被用来支持不同的阶段。

“智能”模型可以用来寻找问题或者机会。

模型可以被用来辨认和分析可能的解决方案。

挑选模型,例如最优化模型可以被用来发现最想要的解决方案。

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