Unit3 知识清单讲义 2022-2023学年外研版高一英语必修第一册上学期期末备考

成都七中新高考英语高一上期期末备考--Unit3 知识清单

一.重点词汇词性转换

1.assume(v)假设，认为--assumption(n)

2.respect(v/n)尊敬，尊重--respectable(adj)值得尊重的--respectful(adj)充满敬意的

3.professional(adj)专业的-profession(n)专业，职业-professor（n）教授

4.suit(v)适合--suitable(adj)合适的

5.talent(n)天赋-talented(adj)有天赋的

6.option(n)选择--optional(adj)有选择的

7.current(adj)现在的，当前的-currently(adv)现在当前

8.regular(adj)有规律的，经常的-regularly(adv)

9.nation(n)国家，民族-national(adj)国家的，民族的-nationality(n)国籍

10.aim(v)力求达到，目的--aimless(adj)漫无目的的

11.observe(v)庆祝，观察--observation(n)

12.apologize(v)道歉--apology(n)

13.stress(v)强调（n）压力--stressful(adj)充满压力的--stressed（adj）压抑的，有压力的

14.strength(n)力气，体力--strengthen(v)加强，巩固-strong(adj)强大的，坚强的--strongly(adv)

15.admire(v)钦佩，赞美，欣赏--admiration(n)

16.judge(v)判断--judgement(n)

17.settle(v)定居解决--settler(n)定居者-settlement(n)安定

18.obvious(adj)明显的--obviously(adv)显然，明显地

19.typical(adj)典型的-typically(adv)

20.entire(adj)整个的-entirely(adv)整个地，完全地

21.enormous(adj)巨大的-enormously(adv)巨大地，非常，极其

22.qualify(v)使--有资格--qualified(adj)有资格的，能胜任的--qualification(n)资格

23.advise(v)建议--advice(n)建议

24.responsible(adj)负责的，有责任感的--responsibly(adv)--responsibility(n)责任

二．重点短语

1.an approach to doing sth 做--的方法

with the Spring festival approaching 随着春节的来临

2.focus on聚焦在---专注于--

3.show respect for 尊重---

.be respected by被--尊敬

4.have a talent for =be talented in 在--方面有天赋

5.be suitable for sth 适合--

6.be responsible for 对--负责

7.be aimed at 目的在于

aim to do sth 目的在于做--

aim for 力争获取---

with the aim of --带着---的目的

8.a wide range of 各种各样的

range from A to B 从A到B变化

9.apologize to sb for sth 因--向某人道歉

make an apology for sth 因--而道歉10.have an impact/influence/effect on 对--有影响，起作用

11.judge from/by 依据--判断，从--判断

12.settle for sth 勉强接受---

13.a series of 一系列--

14.be seated at/in 坐在---

15.be based on以--为基础

16.be located in座落在

17. turn to转向，求助于,翻到

turn up 出现，露面，调高

turn down 拒绝，调低

turn in 上交

turn out 结果是，证明是

18.go to university 上大学

19.raise（v提高,举起，饲养，筹集

20.in surprise吃惊地

21.calm down冷静下来

22.stop doing停止做某事

stop to do 停下来做某事

23.advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事

24.be proud of 因--而骄傲=take pride in

25.take my advice采纳我的建议

26.jump in 草率投入

27..at the same time 同时

28.hear from sb 收到某人的来信

29.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事

30.in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁时

31.be busy with sth 忙于--

be busy doing 忙于

32.make up for 弥补

33.most importantly 最重要的是。

34.go camping 去露营

35.have a picnic 去野餐36.go to the countryside 去农村

37.round the corner 在拐弯处，临近

38.see sb about to do 看见某人即将做某事

39.in trouble 出于麻烦中

40.rush to sp.冲向--

41.despite(介词)+N/doing 尽管--虽然-

42.now and then 有时，偶尔

43.be praised for 因--受到表扬

44.sth is easy/difficult to learn学-是容易的/困难的

45.leave sth behind 留下--

46. come back to 回到---

47.end up doing 结果做了————

end up as 结果成为了--

end up with 用--结束

end up in 在---里结束，以--方式结束

三重点句式：

1.祖父和父亲正坐在桌边下国际象棋。

1.Grandfather and Father，seated at the table，are playing chess.

2.哟，我儿子回来了。

Oh look，here comes my boy.

3.做律师哪里不好啦？

What’ s wrong with being a lawyer?

4.但最后您只是建议我认真考虑。

But in the end，you just advised me to think carefully.

5.而且，我相信加入乐队能让你在大学里结识很多新朋友。

And I’m sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.

6.它旨在加深人们对与家庭有关的事情的理解。

It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issues that are related to families.

7.想另外一个你需要道歉的情景并进行类似的对话。

Think about another situation in which you need to make an apology and have a similar conversation.

8.距离终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟乔尼处于领先地位。

8.With just 700 metres to go，Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother，Jonny，was in the lead.

9.在那一刻，他不再是一名想赢得奖牌的运动员——他只是一位兄长。

At that moment，he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.

10.我正要把一切都扔掉，这时妈妈进来了。

.I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in.