生物材料英语单词合集

生物技术专业英语单词汇总

absorption spectrum吸收光谱actin 肌动蛋白actin肌动蛋白actual 现行的additional额外的adenine腺嘌呤adhere 附着aerial hyphae 气生菌丝aflatoxin 黄曲霉素aggregates聚集体aggregation集合体algae 藻类algae藻类align on排一行在…alkaponuria尿黑酸alleles等位基因alter 改变alter改变amino acids 氨基酸anaphase后期anchors 固着anemia贫血症antenna天线apparent明显的approximately 大概arid干旱arrangement 排列array排列ascomycetes 子囊菌ascospores 子囊孢子ascus 子囊asexual 无性的asexual无性的assembled from集合assembled into 组装associate 与..联系associated 相关的atmospheric大气中的backbone主干，骨架basal body基体basidia 担子basidiocarp 担子果beadlike珠链状的bearer承载着bearing 含有biosynthetic生化的blending theory融合理论bond键bond键bond键boost激活bounded by 包被branch 分支breed true纯品系brief短暂的bubblelike泡状cap 盖，帽captured 捕获carbohydrates碳水化合物carboxylase羧化酶carotenoid类胡萝卜素catalyzed催化catastrophic灾难的categories 类别cell plate 细胞板cellular 细胞的centrioles中心粒centriole中心粒centromeres着丝粒centromere着丝粒chalones抑素chemotaxis趋药性chitin 几丁质chlorophyll叶绿素chromatid染色单体chromatin染色质chromoplast叶绿体chytridiomycele 亚壶纲cilia（单cilium）纤毛citric acid 柠檬酸classes 纲classification 分类clay泥土cleaved分解club shaped 棒状的clusters成簇coacervates团聚体code编码code密码coenocytic 多核的coenocytic 多核的coenzyme辅酶coiled srands螺旋线coiling螺旋coil螺旋comert..into把..转变成complementary strand互补链complex复杂的component 成分component原件composite 复合的composition组成composition组成compound转化成comprise 包含condensed形成condese浓缩conidia 子实体conservative保留constituent结构constructive work建设性工作contractile 可收缩的contraction 收缩contract收缩converted to转化成core核心cosmic explosion宇宙大爆炸creeping 爬行crossing over交换crust地壳current当前的cytokinesis胞质分裂cytoplasm 细胞质cytosine胞嘧啶cytoskeleton 细胞骨架cytoskeleton 细胞骨架dalivery 释放damp 潮湿的decompose 分解decomposers 分解器deduced推断degrode降解demonstrate论证dense浓厚的deoxyribose脱氧核糖deposited堆积derive获得descendant后代descend经过deuteromycate 未知菌种diffusing 扩散的digestion 消化digestive enzymes消化酶digest消化dihybrid crosses双因子杂交dikaryotic 双核的dills菌褶diploid 二倍体diploid二倍体discharge 释放dispersal 分散dissolved in溶解在distinct 明显的distinctive 有特色的distinct独特的distinguished 以…为特征distributed分配distribut分布分结division 分裂dominant显性的donor供体double helix双螺旋doublet 二联体drew upon确立droplets液滴duplicate复制dynein动力蛋白dynein动力蛋白ecological 生态的elucidate阐明了embedded in 包埋embedded in包埋emergence出现encode编码endergoniv吸能的endoplasmic reticulum 内质网equator中部，赤道eukaryotic 真核生物exception例外excited state激发态exergonic 释放能量exert产生exhibit显示exportable protein输出蛋白exportable可运输的extend延伸external外部的extracellular 细胞外的fat 脂肪ferment 发酵ferredoxin铁氧还原蛋白filament 细丝filament纤维丝flagella（单flagellum）鞭毛flagellated 有鞭毛的fliamentous 细丝的formation形成，构造n。

(完整版)生物学专业英语词汇

Botany植物学Cell theory细胞学说cell membrane细胞膜nucleus 细胞核Organelle 细胞器cell wall细胞壁cytoplasm细胞质protoplast原生质体cell cycle细胞周期mitochondrion 线粒体photosynthesis光合作用unit membrane 单位膜chloroplast 叶绿体chlorophyll叶绿素xanthophyll叶黄素carotene胡萝卜素golgiosome高尔基体ribosome 核糖体lysosome溶酶体microfilament微丝nuclear fission核分裂reproduction繁殖primary wall初生壁secondary wall次生壁plasmodesma胞间连丝mitosis有丝分裂amitosis无丝分裂meiosis减数分裂cytokinesis胞质分裂interphase间期prophase前期metaphase中期anaphase后期telophase末期tissue组织pistil 雌蕊stamen雄蕊ovary子房pollination传粉pollen tube花粉管porogamy珠孔受精chalazogamy合点受精mesogamy中部受精apomixis无融合生殖apogamy无配子生殖patrogenesis孤雄生殖parthenogensis 孤雌生殖apospory无孢子生殖pericarp果皮life history生活史root system根系main root主根lateral root侧根taproot system直根系fibrous root system须根系cortex皮层vascular cylinder 维管柱pericycle中柱鞘xylem ray 木射线vascular ray 维管射线phloem ray韧皮射线root cap根冠Casparian strip凯氏带primary xylem初生木质部primary phloem初生韧皮部vascular ray 维管射线xylem ray 木射线phelloderm栓内层phloem ray韧皮射线embryo胚homologous organ同源器官analogous organ同功器官endosperm胚乳seed coat种皮radicle胚根plumule胚芽hypocotyl下胚轴cotyledon子叶dormancy休眠seed germination种子萌发eukaryote真核生物prokaryote原核生物algae藻类blue-green algae蓝藻trichogyne受精丝mucopolysaccharide黏多糖gelatinous sheath 胶质鞘exospore外生孢子heterosexual cell异性细胞green algae绿藻isogamy同配生殖anisogamy 异配生殖anisogamy 卵式生殖zygogamy 接合生殖haploid单倍体diploid二倍体polyploid多倍体carposporophyte孢子体brown algae褐藻sea-tangle海带agar琼脂fungi菌类parasitism寄生saprophytic腐生的lichen地衣archegonium颈卵器antheridium精子器antiphyte孢子体gametophyte配子体protonema原丝体bryophyta 苔藓植物cruciferae十字花科vascular plants微管植物aquatic plant水生植物salicaceae杨柳科angiosperm被子植物endoplasmic reticulum内质网vegetative reproduction营养繁殖intercellular layer胞间层phellogen& cork cambium木栓形成层asexual reproduction无性繁殖sexual propagation有性繁殖tetradynamous stamen四强雄蕊didynamous stamen二强雄蕊monodelphous stamen单体雄蕊diadelphous stamen二体雄蕊triadelphous stamen三体雄蕊polyadelphous stamens多体雄蕊synantherous stamen聚药雄蕊primary wall cells初生壁细胞vegetative cell营养细胞male sterility雄性不育filiform apparatus丝状器meristem zone 分生区elongation zone伸长区maturation zone成熟区embryophyte有胚植物specific parasitism专性寄生specific saprophyte专性腐生facultative parasitism兼性寄生facultative saprophyte兼性腐生sexual generation有性世代asexual generation无性世代Zoology动物学cell细胞prokaryotic cell原核细胞eukaryotic cell真核细胞protein蛋白质nucleic acid核酸carbohydrate糖lipid脂质protoplasm原生质inclusion内含物cell cycle细胞周期pulmonary alveolus肺泡flagellum鞭毛food vacuole食物泡pinocytosis胞饮作用fission裂体生殖microgamete小配子zygote合子microtubule微管contraction silk 收缩丝merogenesis 卵裂blastocoele 囊胚腔complete cleavage完全卵裂layering分层cynapse突触myoneme肌丝myocyte肌细胞mesoglea中胶层monoecism雌雄同体dioecism雌雄异体velum缘膜radial symmetry辐射对称nerve net神经网planula 浮浪幼虫bilateral symmetry两侧对称mesoderm中胚层tubule cell 管细胞osmoregulation渗透调节acetabulum 腹吸盘oral sucker口吸盘metacercaria囊蚴pseudocoel假体腔cuticle角质膜cloacal pore泄殖孔renette腺肾细emunctory排泄管resting egg休眠卵metamere体节metamerism分节现象sense organ 感觉器periostracum壳皮层prismatic layer壳层nacreous layer珍珠层veliger 面盘幼虫glochidium 钩介幼虫adductor闭壳肌segmentation异律分节linear animal线形动物pericardial cavity围心腔cervical vertebra颈椎sacral vertebra荐椎pulmonary vein肺静脉precaval vein 前腔静脉bladder气囊middle ear中耳tympanum cavity中耳腔amnion羊膜neopallium新皮层lagena 瓶状囊wishbone叉骨postcaval vein后腔静脉glandular stomach腺胃air sac气囊salt gland盐腺sclerotic ring 巩膜骨viviparity胎生placenta胎盘allantois尿囊rumen瘤胃bursa of fabricius 腔上囊masticatory stomach肌胃reticulum网胃omasum瓣胃abomasum皱胃cochlea耳蜗earthworm蚯蚓internal naris内鼻孔amniota羊膜动物arthropod节肢动物coelenterate腔肠动物annelid环节动物cell membrane&plasma membrane细胞膜epithelial tissue上皮组织connective tissue结缔组织cartilage tissue软骨组织osseous tissue骨组织muscular tissue肌肉组织cardiac muscle心肌intercalated disc闰盘Nissl's body尼氏小体colony &group群体meroblastic cleavage不完全卵裂colonial theory 群体说gastrovascular cavity消化循环腔muscle system肌肉体系excretory system排泄系统reproductive system生殖系统digestive system消化系统archinephric duct原肾管basal lamina & basal membrane基膜cross-fertilization异体受精self-fertilization自体受精final host终寄主first intermidate host第一中间寄主semicircular canal半规管second intermediate host第二中间寄主Genetics遗传学heredity 遗传variation 变异gene 基因pisum sativum 豌豆segregation 分离gamete 生殖细胞zygote 合子allele 等位基因genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型test cross 测交oryza sativa 水稻diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体centromere 着丝粒satellite 随体linker 连丝mitosis 有丝分裂mesoblast中胚层spindle 纺锤体interphase 间期spindle fiber 纺锤丝vicia faba蚕豆nucleoplasm 核质spermatogenous 精原细胞oogonium 卵原细胞spermatid 精细胞Phenocopy 拟表型epistasis上位效应mutant突变型gametic lethal配子致死zygotic lethal合子致死autosome 常染色体dominant lethal显性致死carrier 携带者homozygote 纯合体heterozygote 杂合体genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型linkage group 连锁群interference 干涉coincidence 并发率genetic map 遗传学图wild type野生型mutation 突变heterokaryon 异核体auxotroph 营养缺陷型strain 菌株recipient 受体donor 供体fragment 片段induction 诱导prophage 原噬菌体transduction 转导Mendel’s laws 孟德尔定律law of segregation 分离定律first filial generation 子一代parental generation 亲代dominant character 显性性状recessive character 隐性性状hereditary determinant 遗传因子parental combination 亲组合recombination 重组合punnett square 棋盘法Mendelian character 孟德尔性状primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕nucleolar organizer 核仁形成区first polar body 第一极体second polar body 第二极体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体female gametic nucleus 卵核multiple alleles 复等位基因sex-chromosome性染色体sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕complementary gene互补基因homologous chromosome 同源染色体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体secondary oocyte 次级卵母细胞three-point testcross 三点测交primary spermatocyte 初级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte 次级精母细胞first division segregation 第一次分裂分离second division segregation 第二次分裂分离law of independent assortment 自由组合定律Biochemistry 生物化学essential element必需元素trace elements微量元素proteoglycan蛋白聚糖amino acid氨基酸primary structure 一级结构random coil无规卷曲structural domain 结构域subunit亚基degeneration变性adenine腺嘌呤guanine鸟嘌呤cytosine胞嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶uracil尿嘧啶nucleoside 核苷nucleotide核苷酸base pairing碱基配对base pair碱基对数base碱基数gyrase旋转酶nucleosome核小体complementary DNA互补DNA plasmid质粒transposons转座子repetitive sequence重复序列exon外显子intron内含子variable loop可变环ribonuclease核糖核酸酶renaturation复性hyperchromic effect增色效应base stacking force碱基堆积力annealing退火melting-out temperature熔解温度hypochromic effect减色效应maltose麦芽糖sucrose蔗糖lactose乳糖starch淀粉glycogen糖原cellulose纤维素cellulase纤维素酶selectivity选择性substrate底物holoenzyme全酶cofactor辅因子coenzyme辅酶oxidase氧化酶metabolism新陈代谢assimilation同化作用catabolism异化作用metabolite代谢产物biological oxidation 生物氧化cytochrome细胞色素rotenone鱼藤酮amytal阿密妥antimycin A抗霉素A cyanide氰化物glycolysis糖酵解ethanol乙醇citrate柠檬酸cis-aconitate 顺乌头酸succinic acid琥珀酸oxaloacetic acid草酰乙酸acetyl-coenzyme乙酰辅酶fumarate延胡索酸glyoxylate cycle 乙醛酸循环malate苹果酸fatty acid 脂肪酸carbon unit一碳单位replicon复制子core enzyme 核心酶primosome引发体Okazaki fragment冈崎片段leading chain 前导链lagging strand后随链terminator终止子telomere端粒telomerase端粒酶replication fork复制叉vector载体promoter启动子terminator终止子operon操纵子codon密码子degeneracy简并性hormone激素citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环deamination脱氨基作用urea cycle尿素循环euchromatin常染色质messenger RNA信使RNAtransfer RNA转移RNA ribosome RNA核糖体RNA metabolic regulation代谢调节feedback regulation反馈调节structural gene结构基因promoter gene启动基因operator gene操纵基因regulator gene调节基因termination factor终止因子triplet code三联体密码initiator codon起始密码termination codon终止密码semiconservative replication半保留复制ornithine cycle鸟氨酸循环ketogenic amino acid生酮氨基酸glucogenic amino acid生糖氨基酸oxidative deamination氧化脱氨作用transamination转氨基作用reverse transcription逆转录decarboxylation脱羧作用semidiscontinuous replication半不连续复制reverse transcriptase 逆转录酶missense mutation错义突变synonymous mutation同义突变neutral mutation中性突变nonsense mutation无义突变phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸essential amino acids 必需氨基酸dihydrouracil loop二氢尿嘧啶环anticodon loop反密码子环double-strand circular DNA 双链环形DNA superhelical DNA 超螺旋DNA open circular DNA 开环DNA linear DNA 线形DNAbase stacking force 碱基堆积力secondary structure二级结构super-secondary structure超二级结构tertiary structure三级结构quaternary structure四级结构negative supercoil DNA负超螺旋DNA positive supercoil DNA正超螺旋DNAGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate甘油醛-3-二磷酸glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid生糖兼生酮氨基酸restriction endonuclease限制性内切酶polymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应Microbiology微生物学living creatures 生物culture medium 培养基lawn菌苔culture plate 培养平板bacteria 细菌archaea 古生菌eukaryote真核生物prokaryote 原核生物protozoan 原生动物hypha 菌丝mycoplasma 支原体yeast 酵母菌plasmolysis 质壁分离Escherichia Coli大肠杆菌murein胞壁质peptidoglycan 肽聚糖mucopeptide黏肽outer membrane外膜chromosome染色体nucleolus 核仁nucleoid 拟核chromatin 染色质centromere 着丝粒telomere 端粒protoplast 原生质体mycoplasma 支原体glycoprotein 糖蛋白mesosome 间体cytoplasm细胞质megnetosome磁小体nucleoid拟核glycocalyx 糖被capsule 荚膜flagellum 鞭毛lysosome 溶酶体chloroplast 叶绿体thylakoid类囊体inorganic salt 无机盐peptone 蛋白胨sulfur bacteria 硫细菌beef extract牛肉膏vitamin 维生素inclusion body 内含物lithotroph 无机营养型medium 培养基agar 琼脂organotroph 有机营养型antiport 逆向运输active transport 主动运输pinocytosis 胞饮作用catabolism 分解代谢passive transport 被动运输uniport 单向运输anabolism 合成代谢fermentation发酵batch culture 分批培养log phase 对数生长期stationary phase 稳定生长期lag phase 迟缓期decline phase衰亡期aerobe 好氧菌antibiotic 抗生素antigenome 反基因组transformation 转化genome 基因组plasmid 质粒transforming factor 转化因子diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体transposable element 转座因子conjugation接合作用transposon转座子phenotype 表型genotype基因型auxotroph营养缺陷型wild-type野生型transition 转换transversion 颠换spontaneous mutation 自发突变reverse mutation 回复突变sexduction 性导transduction 转导promoter 启动子operon 操纵子recombination repair 重组修复repressor 阻遏蛋白corepressor辅阻遏物clone 克隆denaturation 变性annealing 退火extension 延伸cloning vector 克隆载体replicon 复制子telomere 端粒cohesive end 黏性末端promoter 启动子terminator 终止子gene therapy 基因治疗phylogeny 系统发育ammonification 氨化作用nitrification 硝化作用denitrification 反硝化作用expression vector 表达载体aerobic respiration有氧呼吸anaerobic respiration无氧呼吸origin of replication 复制起始点incompatibility 不亲和性gene mutation 基因突变synonymous mutation 同义突变chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变missense mutation 错义突变frame-shift mutation 移码突变lactose operon 乳糖操纵子negative transcription control 负转录调控tryptophan operon 色氨酸操纵子cytoplasmic inheritance 细胞质遗传genetic engineering 基因工程recombinant DNA technology 重组DNA技术palindromic structure 回文结构spread plate method 涂布平板法pour plate method 倾注培养法streak plate method 平板划线法shake tube method 稀释摇管法continuous culture 连续培养。

常用生物学专业英语词汇

常用生物学专业英语词汇1. 线粒体 - mitochondria2. 染色体 - chromosome3. 基因 - gene4. 蛋白质 - protein5. DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid6. RNA - ribonucleic acid7. 细胞核 - nucleus8. 细胞壁 - cell wall9. 细胞膜 - cell membrane10. 溶酶体 - lysosome11. 干细胞 - stem cell12. 基因编辑 - gene editing13. 遗传学 - genetics14. 进化论 - evolution theory15. 遗传多样性 - genetic diversity16. 生态系统 - ecosystem17. 植物生长素 - plant growth hormone18. 叶绿色素 - chlorophyll19. 光合作用 - photosynthesis20. 细胞呼吸 - cellular respiration21. 突变 - mutation22. DNA复制 - DNA replication23. RNA转录 - RNA transcription24. 翻译 - translation25. RNA干扰 - RNA interference26. 分子生物学 - molecular biology27. 生物进化 - biological evolution28. 遗传咨询 - genetic counseling29. 克隆 - cloning30. 基因组 - genome31. 转基因 - genetically modified32. 生物工程 - biotechnology33. 生物标记 - biomarker34. 原核生物 - prokaryote35. 真核生物 - eukaryote36. 细胞周期 - cell cycle37. 线粒体疾病 - mitochondrial disease38. 自然选择 - natural selection39. 种群遗传学 - population genetics40. 遗传突变 - genetic mutation41. 线粒体DNA - mitochondrial DNA42. 聚合酶链反应 - polymerase chain reaction43. 计算机辅助分析 - computer-aided analysis44. 转录因子 - transcription factor45. 逆转录酶 - reverse transcriptase46. 合成生物学 - synthetic biology47. 基因组学 - genomics48. 蛋白质组学 - proteomics49. 神经生物学 - neuroscience50. 生物多样性 - biodiversity。

生物工程专业英语词汇总结

interferon 干扰素 date back into 始于… fermenta ve 发酵的 sterile 无菌的；不生育的 ace c acid 醋酸 butanol 丁醇 acetone 丙酮
polysaccharide 多糖 citric acid 柠檬酸 gene c engineering 基因工程 genome 基因组 muta on 突变 gene cist 遗传学家 recombinant DNA 重组 DNA gene 基因 hybird 杂交物 insulin 胰岛素 protoplast fusion 原生质体融合 monoclonal an body 单克隆抗体
adverse 不利的 entail 必需 inclina on 倾向（于某事，某种状态） competence 能力
第三章
gene cs 遗传学 breeding 育种 mutagenesis 诱变作用 vial 病毒 slime 粘质物 strain （菌）株 screen，screening 筛选 transforma on 转化 hybridiza on 杂交 transduc on （基因）转导 gene cloning 基因克隆 genotype 基因型 dispersal 分散 conjuga on 接合 sexual cycle 有性循环 parasexual cycle 摇瓶培养 spore 孢子 phenotype 表型 phenotypic 表型的 degenera on 退化 culture maintenance 菌种保藏 subculturing 移种；接种 freeze drying 冷冻干燥 mutator gene 增变基因 an mutator gene ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ变基因 mutator strain 增变（菌）株

(完整word版)生物专业英语词汇必备

生物专业英语词汇-词素(词根）部分一、表示数量的词素1。

haplo,mono，uni 单，一，独haploid 单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic单原子的2. bi,di，dipl,twi，du：二，双,两,偶biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的，diplobacillus 双杆菌dikaryon 双核体twin 孪生dual 双重的3. tri 三,丙Triple 三倍的triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环4. quadri,quadru,quart，tetr，tetra：四Quadruple 四倍的quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价的quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素5。

pent, penta, quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的pentose戊糖pentomer五邻粒6。

hex，hexa，sex 六hexose已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲hexamer六聚体7. hepta，sept(i）七heptane 庚烷heptose 庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白8。

oct八octpus 章鱼octagon八角形octane 辛烷octase 辛糖9。

enne, nona九nonapeptide 九肽enneahedron 九面体10。

deca, deka ：十decapod 十足目动物decahedron 十面体decagram 十克11. hecto，百hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt 百瓦12. kilo，千kilodalton （KD) 千道尔顿kilobase 千碱基kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特13. deci，十分之一,分decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克14. centi,百分之一15. milli，千分之一，毫millimole 毫摩（尔）milliliter 毫升16. micro,百万分之一,微，微小，微量microgram微克microogranism微生物microecology微生态学micropipet微量移液器17。

生物学专业英语词汇汇总

Botany植物学Cell theory细胞学说cell membrane细胞膜nucleus 细胞核Organelle 细胞器cell wall细胞壁cytoplasm细胞质protoplast原生质体cell cycle细胞周期mitochondrion 线粒体photosynthesis光合作用unit membrane 单位膜chloroplast 叶绿体chlorophyll叶绿素xanthophyll叶黄素carotene胡萝卜素golgiosome高尔基体ribosome 核糖体lysosome溶酶体microfilament微丝nuclear fission核分裂reproduction繁殖primary wall初生壁secondary wall次生壁plasmodesma胞间连丝mitosis有丝分裂amitosis无丝分裂meiosis减数分裂cytokinesis胞质分裂interphase间期prophase前期metaphase中期anaphase后期telophase末期tissue组织pistil 雌蕊stamen雄蕊ovary子房pollination传粉pollen tube花粉管porogamy珠孔受精chalazogamy合点受精mesogamy中部受精apomixis无融合生殖apogamy无配子生殖patrogenesis孤雄生殖parthenogensis 孤雌生殖apospory无孢子生殖pericarp果皮life history生活史root system根系main root主根lateral root侧根taproot system直根系fibrous root system须根系cortex皮层vascular cylinder 维管柱pericycle中柱鞘xylem ray 木射线vascular ray 维管射线phloem ray韧皮射线root cap根冠Casparian strip凯氏带primary xylem初生木质部primary phloem初生韧皮部vascular ray 维管射线xylem ray 木射线phelloderm栓内层phloem ray韧皮射线embryo胚homologous organ同源器官analogous organ同功器官endosperm胚乳seed coat种皮radicle胚根plumule胚芽hypocotyl下胚轴cotyledon子叶dormancy休眠seed germination种子萌发eukaryote真核生物prokaryote原核生物algae藻类blue-green algae蓝藻trichogyne受精丝mucopolysaccharide黏多糖gelatinous sheath 胶质鞘exospore外生孢子heterosexual cell异性细胞green algae绿藻isogamy同配生殖anisogamy 异配生殖anisogamy 卵式生殖zygogamy 接合生殖haploid单倍体diploid二倍体polyploid多倍体carposporophyte孢子体brown algae褐藻sea-tangle海带agar琼脂fungi菌类parasitism寄生saprophytic腐生的lichen地衣archegonium颈卵器antheridium精子器antiphyte孢子体gametophyte配子体protonema原丝体bryophyta 苔藓植物cruciferae十字花科vascular plants微管植物aquatic plant水生植物salicaceae杨柳科angiosperm被子植物endoplasmic reticulum内质网vegetative reproduction营养繁殖intercellular layer胞间层phellogen& cork cambium木栓形成层asexual reproduction无性繁殖sexual propagation有性繁殖tetradynamous stamen四强雄蕊didynamous stamen二强雄蕊monodelphous stamen单体雄蕊diadelphous stamen二体雄蕊triadelphous stamen三体雄蕊polyadelphous stamens多体雄蕊synantherous stamen聚药雄蕊primary wall cells初生壁细胞vegetative cell营养细胞male sterility雄性不育filiform apparatus丝状器meristem zone 分生区elongation zone伸长区maturation zone成熟区embryophyte有胚植物specific parasitism专性寄生specific saprophyte专性腐生facultative parasitism兼性寄生facultative saprophyte兼性腐生sexual generation有性世代asexual generation无性世代Zoology动物学cell细胞prokaryotic cell原核细胞eukaryotic cell真核细胞protein蛋白质nucleic acid核酸carbohydrate糖lipid脂质protoplasm原生质inclusion内含物cell cycle细胞周期pulmonary alveolus肺泡flagellum鞭毛food vacuole食物泡pinocytosis胞饮作用fission裂体生殖microgamete小配子zygote合子microtubule微管contraction silk 收缩丝merogenesis 卵裂blastocoele 囊胚腔complete cleavage完全卵裂layering分层cynapse突触myoneme肌丝myocyte肌细胞mesoglea中胶层monoecism雌雄同体dioecism雌雄异体velum缘膜radial symmetry辐射对称nerve net神经网planula 浮浪幼虫bilateral symmetry两侧对称mesoderm中胚层tubule cell 管细胞osmoregulation渗透调节acetabulum 腹吸盘oral sucker口吸盘metacercaria囊蚴pseudocoel假体腔cuticle角质膜cloacal pore泄殖孔renette腺肾细emunctory排泄管resting egg休眠卵metamere体节metamerism分节现象sense organ 感觉器periostracum壳皮层prismatic layer壳层nacreous layer珍珠层veliger 面盘幼虫glochidium 钩介幼虫adductor闭壳肌segmentation异律分节linear animal线形动物pericardial cavity围心腔cervical vertebra颈椎sacral vertebra荐椎pulmonary vein肺静脉precaval vein 前腔静脉bladder气囊middle ear中耳tympanum cavity中耳腔amnion羊膜neopallium新皮层lagena 瓶状囊wishbone叉骨postcaval vein后腔静脉glandular stomach腺胃air sac气囊salt gland盐腺sclerotic ring 巩膜骨viviparity胎生placenta胎盘allantois尿囊rumen瘤胃bursa of fabricius 腔上囊masticatory stomach肌胃reticulum网胃omasum瓣胃abomasum皱胃cochlea耳蜗earthworm蚯蚓internal naris内鼻孔amniota羊膜动物arthropod节肢动物coelenterate腔肠动物annelid环节动物cell membrane&plasma membrane细胞膜epithelial tissue上皮组织connective tissue结缔组织cartilage tissue软骨组织osseous tissue骨组织muscular tissue肌肉组织cardiac muscle心肌intercalated disc闰盘Nissl's body尼氏小体colony &group群体meroblastic cleavage不完全卵裂colonial theory 群体说gastrovascular cavity消化循环腔muscle system肌肉体系excretory system排泄系统reproductive system生殖系统digestive system消化系统archinephric duct原肾管basal lamina & basal membrane基膜cross-fertilization异体受精self-fertilization自体受精final host终寄主first intermidate host第一中间寄主semicircular canal半规管second intermediate host第二中间寄主Genetics遗传学heredity 遗传variation 变异gene 基因pisum sativum 豌豆segregation 分离gamete 生殖细胞zygote 合子allele 等位基因genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型test cross 测交oryza sativa 水稻diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体centromere 着丝粒satellite 随体linker 连丝mitosis 有丝分裂mesoblast中胚层spindle 纺锤体interphase 间期spindle fiber 纺锤丝vicia faba蚕豆nucleoplasm 核质spermatogenous 精原细胞oogonium 卵原细胞spermatid 精细胞Phenocopy 拟表型epistasis上位效应mutant突变型gametic lethal配子致死zygotic lethal合子致死autosome 常染色体dominant lethal显性致死carrier 携带者homozygote 纯合体heterozygote 杂合体genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型linkage group 连锁群interference 干涉coincidence 并发率genetic map 遗传学图wild type野生型mutation 突变heterokaryon 异核体auxotroph 营养缺陷型strain 菌株recipient 受体donor 供体fragment 片段induction 诱导prophage 原噬菌体transduction 转导Mendel’s laws 孟德尔定律law of segregation 分离定律first filial generation 子一代parental generation 亲代dominant character 显性性状recessive character 隐性性状hereditary determinant 遗传因子parental combination 亲组合recombination 重组合punnett square 棋盘法Mendelian character 孟德尔性状primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕nucleolar organizer 核仁形成区first polar body 第一极体second polar body 第二极体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体female gametic nucleus 卵核multiple alleles 复等位基因sex-chromosome性染色体sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕complementary gene互补基因homologous chromosome 同源染色体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体secondary oocyte 次级卵母细胞three-point testcross 三点测交primary spermatocyte 初级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte 次级精母细胞first division segregation 第一次分裂分离second division segregation 第二次分裂分离law of independent assortment 自由组合定律Biochemistry 生物化学essential element必需元素trace elements微量元素proteoglycan蛋白聚糖amino acid氨基酸primary structure 一级结构random coil无规卷曲structural domain 结构域subunit亚基degeneration变性adenine腺嘌呤guanine鸟嘌呤cytosine胞嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶uracil尿嘧啶nucleoside 核苷nucleotide核苷酸base pairing碱基配对base pair碱基对数base碱基数gyrase旋转酶nucleosome核小体complementary DNA互补DNA plasmid质粒transposons转座子repetitive sequence重复序列exon外显子intron内含子variable loop可变环ribonuclease核糖核酸酶renaturation复性hyperchromic effect增色效应base stacking force碱基堆积力annealing退火melting-out temperature熔解温度hypochromic effect减色效应maltose麦芽糖sucrose蔗糖lactose乳糖starch淀粉glycogen糖原cellulose纤维素cellulase纤维素酶selectivity选择性substrate底物holoenzyme全酶cofactor辅因子coenzyme辅酶oxidase氧化酶metabolism新陈代谢assimilation同化作用catabolism异化作用metabolite代谢产物biological oxidation 生物氧化cytochrome细胞色素rotenone鱼藤酮amytal阿密妥antimycin A抗霉素 A cyanide氰化物glycolysis糖酵解ethanol乙醇citrate柠檬酸cis-aconitate 顺乌头酸succinic acid琥珀酸oxaloacetic acid草酰乙酸acetyl-coenzyme乙酰辅酶fumarate延胡索酸glyoxylate cycle 乙醛酸循环malate苹果酸fatty acid 脂肪酸carbon unit一碳单位replicon复制子core enzyme 核心酶primosome引发体Okazaki fragment冈崎片段leading chain 前导链lagging strand后随链terminator终止子telomere端粒telomerase端粒酶replication fork复制叉vector载体promoter启动子terminator终止子operon操纵子codon密码子degeneracy简并性hormone激素citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环deamination脱氨基作用urea cycle尿素循环euchromatin常染色质messenger RNA信使RNAtransfer RNA转移RNA ribosome RNA核糖体RNAmetabolic regulation代谢调节feedback regulation反馈调节structural gene结构基因promoter gene启动基因operator gene操纵基因regulator gene调节基因termination factor终止因子triplet code三联体密码initiator codon起始密码termination codon终止密码semiconservative replication半保留复制ornithine cycle鸟氨酸循环ketogenic amino acid生酮氨基酸glucogenic amino acid生糖氨基酸oxidative deamination氧化脱氨作用transamination转氨基作用reverse transcription逆转录decarboxylation脱羧作用semidiscontinuous replication半不连续复制reverse transcriptase 逆转录酶missense mutation错义突变synonymous mutation同义突变neutral mutation中性突变nonsense mutation无义突变phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸essential amino acids 必需氨基酸dihydrouracil loop二氢尿嘧啶环anticodon loop反密码子环double-strand circular DNA 双链环形DNA superhelical DNA 超螺旋DNA open circular DNA 开环DNA linear DNA 线形DNAbase stacking force 碱基堆积力secondary structure二级结构super-secondary structure超二级结构tertiary structure三级结构quaternary structure四级结构negative supercoil DNA负超螺旋DNA positive supercoil DNA正超螺旋DNAGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate甘油醛-3-二磷酸glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid生糖兼生酮氨基酸restriction endonuclease限制性内切酶polymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应Microbiology微生物学living creatures 生物culture medium 培养基lawn菌苔culture plate 培养平板bacteria 细菌archaea 古生菌eukaryote真核生物prokaryote 原核生物protozoan 原生动物hypha 菌丝mycoplasma 支原体yeast 酵母菌plasmolysis 质壁分离Escherichia Coli大肠杆菌murein胞壁质peptidoglycan 肽聚糖mucopeptide黏肽outer membrane外膜chromosome染色体nucleolus 核仁nucleoid 拟核chromatin 染色质centromere 着丝粒telomere 端粒protoplast 原生质体mycoplasma 支原体glycoprotein 糖蛋白mesosome 间体cytoplasm细胞质megnetosome磁小体nucleoid拟核glycocalyx 糖被capsule 荚膜flagellum 鞭毛lysosome 溶酶体chloroplast 叶绿体thylakoid类囊体inorganic salt 无机盐peptone 蛋白胨sulfur bacteria 硫细菌beef extract牛肉膏vitamin 维生素inclusion body 内含物lithotroph 无机营养型medium 培养基agar 琼脂organotroph 有机营养型antiport 逆向运输active transport 主动运输pinocytosis 胞饮作用catabolism 分解代谢passive transport 被动运输uniport 单向运输anabolism 合成代谢fermentation发酵batch culture 分批培养log phase 对数生长期stationary phase 稳定生长期lag phase 迟缓期decline phase衰亡期aerobe 好氧菌antibiotic 抗生素antigenome 反基因组transformation 转化genome 基因组plasmid 质粒transforming factor 转化因子diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体transposable element 转座因子conjugation接合作用transposon转座子phenotype 表型genotype基因型auxotroph营养缺陷型wild-type野生型transition 转换transversion 颠换spontaneous mutation 自发突变reverse mutation 回复突变sexduction 性导transduction 转导promoter 启动子operon 操纵子recombination repair 重组修复repressor 阻遏蛋白corepressor辅阻遏物clone 克隆denaturation 变性annealing 退火extension 延伸cloning vector 克隆载体replicon 复制子telomere 端粒cohesive end 黏性末端promoter 启动子terminator 终止子gene therapy 基因治疗phylogeny 系统发育ammonification 氨化作用nitrification 硝化作用denitrification 反硝化作用expression vector 表达载体aerobic respiration有氧呼吸anaerobic respiration无氧呼吸origin of replication 复制起始点incompatibility 不亲和性gene mutation 基因突变synonymous mutation 同义突变chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变missense mutation 错义突变frame-shift mutation 移码突变lactose operon 乳糖操纵子negative transcription control 负转录调控tryptophan operon 色氨酸操纵子cytoplasmic inheritance 细胞质遗传genetic engineering 基因工程recombinant DNA technology 重组DNA技术palindromic structure 回文结构spread plate method 涂布平板法pour plate method 倾注培养法streak plate method 平板划线法shake tube method 稀释摇管法continuous culture 连续培养。

英语词汇大全-生物类词汇

英语词汇大全-生物类词汇在公众号里输入关键字"英语词汇"或"yych"可跳转到该文章.词素（词根）部分一、表示数量的词素1. haplo, mono, uni 单，一，独haploid 单倍体monoxide 一氧化碳monoatomic 单原子的2. bi, di, dipl, twi, du 二，双，两，偶biocolor 双色dichromatic 双色的diplobacillus 双杆菌dikaryon 双核体twin 孪生dual 双重的3. tri 三，丙triangle 三角triacylglycerol 三酰甘油tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环4. quadri, quadru, quart, tetr, tetra 四quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价的quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素5. pent, penta, quique 五pentose 戊糖pentagon 五角形pentane 戊烷quintuple 五倍的pentose 戊糖pentomer 五邻粒6. hex, hexa, sex 六hexose已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲hexamer六聚体7. hepta, sept(i) 七heptane 庚烷heptose 庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白8. oct 八octpus 章鱼octagon八角形octane 辛烷octase 辛糖9. enne, nona 九nonapeptide 九肽enneahedron 九面体10. deca, deka 十decapod 十足目动物decahedron 十面体decagram 十克11. hecto 百hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt 百瓦12. kilo 千kilodalton (KD) 千道尔顿kilobase 千碱基kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特13. deci 十分之一，分decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克14. centi 百分之一15. milli, 千分之一毫millimole 毫摩（尔）milliliter 毫升16. micro 百万分之一，微，微小，微量microgram微克microogranism微生物microecology微生态学micropipet微量移液器17. nano 十亿分之一，毫微，纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米18. demi, hemi, semi 半demibariel 半桶hemicerebrum 大脑半球semiopaque半透明semi-allel半等位基因semi-conductor半导体19. holo 全，整体，完全holoenzyme 全酶holoprotein全蛋白holocrine全（质分）泌20. mega 巨大，兆，百万megaspore大孢子megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt兆伏megalopolitan特大城市21. macro 大，巨大，多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子macroelement常量元素macromolecular大分子22. poly, multi, mult 多，复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polymerase 聚合酶multichain多链的multinucleate 多核的multicistronic mRNA 多顺反子mRNA multicopy多拷贝二、表示颜色的词素1. chrom 颜色chromophore 生色团chromosome 染色体chromatography 色谱法2. melan, melano, nigr 黑melanoma 黑素瘤melanin 黑色素melanophore 黑色素细胞3. xantho, flavo, fla, flavi, lute 黄xanthophyl 叶黄素xanthous 黄色的，黄色人种xathine 黄嘌呤flavin(e) 黄素flavone 黄酮letein 黄体素，叶黄素flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD) 黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸4. erythro, rub, rubrm, ruf 红erythrocyte 红细胞erythromycin 红霉素erythropoitin(EPO) 促红细胞生成素5. chloro, chlo r 绿，氯chlorophyll 叶绿素chloride 氯化物chloramphenicol 氯霉素6. cyan, cyano 蓝，青紫色，氰cyanophyceae 蓝藻纲cyanobacteria 蓝细菌cyanide 氰化物7. aur, glid, chrys 金色aureomycin 金霉素chrysose 金藻淀粉chrysanthemum 菊花glidstone 金沙石glid 镀金8. leu, leuco, leuk, leuko, blan, alb 无色，白色leucine 亮氨酸leukaemia=leucosis 白血病bleaching powder 漂白粉albomycin 白霉素三、表示摄食的词素1. –vore 食……动物，-vorous 食……动物的algivore 食藻动物carnivore 食肉动物herbivore 食草动物omnivore 杂食动物2. -phage吃（食）食……生物（体）-phagous 吃（食）……的phage 噬菌体phagocyte 吞噬细胞zoophage 食肉动物saprophage 腐食者四、表示方位和程度的词素1. endo, ento 内，在内endocrine 内分泌endocytosis 胞吞作用endogamy 近亲繁殖endolysin 内溶素entoderm 内胚层2. ec, ect, exc, extra 外，外面，表面ectoblast 外胚层ectoparasite 外寄生生物extract 抽取，浸出3. meso 中，中间mesosphere 中圈，中层mesoplast 中胚层质4. intra, intro, inter 在内，向内intra-allelic interaction 等位基因内相互作用intracellular（细）胞内的interurban城市之间5. centri,centro,medi,mid 中心，中央，中间centrifuge 离心centriole 中心粒centrosome 中心体centrogeng 着丝基因6. epi,peri 上，外，旁epidermal growth factor(EGF）表皮生长因子epibranchial 上鳃的perilune 近月点7. sub,suc,suf,sug 下，低，小suborder 亚目submucosa粘膜下层subclone亚克隆subcellular亚细胞subsection小节，分部8. super,supra 上，高，超superconductor超导体superfluid 超流体superoxide 超氧化物supramolecular 超分子的9. hyper 超过，过多hypersensitive 过敏的hyperelastic 超弹性的hypertension 高血压hyperploid 超倍体10. hypo 下，低，次hypoglycaemia 低血糖hypotension 低血压hypophysis 脑下垂体11. iso 等，相同，同iso-osmotic 等渗的isopod 等足目动物isotope 同位素12. oligo ，olig少，低，寡，狭oligohaline 狭盐性oligogene 寡基因oligomer 寡聚体oligophagous 寡食性oligarchy 寡头政治13. eury 多，宽，广eurythermal 广温的euryhaline广盐性eurytopic species广幅种14. ultr 超ultra-acoustics 超声学ultra-structure 超微结构ultroviolet 紫外线15. infra 下，低，远infralittoral 潮下带，远岸的infrahuman 类人生物infrared 红外线的infrastructure 基础结构，基本结构五表示动物不同器官和组织的词素1. cephal, capit, cran 头，头颅2. cyte 细胞3. carn, my, mya, myo 肉，肌肉4. haem, haemat, hem, aem, sangul 血5. soma, corp 体，身体6. some, plast 体，颗粒7. hepa, hepat 肝heparin 肝素hepatopancreas 肝胰腺hepatocyte 肝细胞hepatoma 肝癌8. ren, nephr 肾adrnal 肾上腺的nephridi a肾管nephron 肾单位9. card, cord 心cardiotoxin 心脏毒素cardiovascular center 心血管中枢electrocardiogram 心电图concord 一致，和谐10. ophthalm, ocell, ocul 眼ophthalmology 眼科学ophthalmia 眼炎ophthalmologist 眼科专家11. branchi 鳃filibranch 丝鳃lamellibrnch 瓣鳃sencondary branchium 次生鳃12. brac, brachi 腕，手臂brachiolaria 短腕幼虫brachionectin 臂粘连蛋白bracelet 手镯13. dent, odont 牙齿dentin 牙质odontphora 齿舌odontoblast 成牙质细胞14. plum 羽plumatus 羽状的plumule 绒毛plumage （鸟的）羽毛15. foli, foil 叶follicle 滤泡foiling 叶形foliage 叶子foliose 多叶的常用的前缀第一节表示无，抗，非的前缀一．a-,an-无，非。

(完整版)常用生物学专业英语词汇

Aabdomen 腹部abdominal 腹部的abiotic 非生物的abnormal 反常的，变态的abscisic 脱落酸abscission 脱落absorb 吸收（水、热、光等) absorption spectrum 吸收光谱，吸收谱absorption 吸收作用abut 连接accelerate 加速,加快acceptable 可接受的acceptor 受体acetate 醋酸盐;醋酸根acetone 丙酮acetyl 乙酰基acorn 橡树子acquire［o’kwaio)uJ．获得，取得．actin 肌动蛋白actinomycinD 放线菌素D activation 活化；激活activationenergy 活化能active site 活性中心active 主动的；活性的adapt 使适应,改编适应adaptin 衔接蛋白adaptive radiation 适应辐射adenine 腺嘌呤adenosine 腺嘌呤核苷adenosyl 腺苷的adenovirus 腺病毒adhering junctings 粘着连接adhesion 粘着；附着adipose 脂肪多的adjacent 毗邻的adjust 调节，调整；校正admit 让……进入adolescent 青少年adrenal肾上腺的，肾上腺adulthood 成年affinity 亲和；吸引agar 琼脂，洋菜agarose 琼脂糖agency 媒介agent 剂aggregate 聚合体Agrobacterium tumefaciens根癌农杆菌airborne 空气传播的alanine 丙氨酸albino 白化体albumin 白蛋白，清蛋白aldosterone 醛固酮，醛甾酮allcviate 减轻；缓和allelc 等位基因allele 等位基因突变遗传因子allosteric modification 别构修饰allosteric 别构的aloft 向上Alzheimer’s disease阿尔茨海默氏病amino 氨基的～acid氨基酸aminocyclopropylcarboxylic氨基环丙烷羧酸aminopeptidase 氨基肽酶amnion 羊膜amoeboid 阿米巴样的amphibian 两栖动物amphipathic 两亲的两性的amphiploid 双倍体amplify 扩增amylase 淀粉酶anaerobic 厌氧的anal 肛门的,臀的analogous 机能相似的，同功的analysis 分析，分解analyze 分析anaphase （细胞分裂的）后期anaphase—promoting complex,APC 促后期复合物anarogen 雄激素anatomy 解剖学ancestor 祖先ancient 古老（的生物) 古老的anemia 贫血（症) 局部缺血angiosperm 被子植物anionic 阴离子的antagonistic 对抗性的antagonize 对抗；中和antennae 触角anterior 前的anther 花药anticodon 反密码子antidiuretiC 抗利尿的抗利尿anus 肛门anus 肛门aorta 主动脉apex （复）apices 顶，顶点apparatus 体；器官;装置appendicitis 阑尾炎appendix 阑尾appetlte 食欲，胃口appreciable 可估计的appropriate 适当的approximately 近似地,大约archaebacteria 古细菌archaic 古代的arterial 动脉的arteriole 小动脉artery 动脉arthritis 关节炎artificial chromosome 人工染色体aspartic 天冬氨酸astrocyte 星形(神经胶质），细胞asymmetric 不对称的atmosphere 大气层，大气圈atrium 心房autocatalytic 自动催化的autonomic neuron 自主神经元autonomously replicatingsequence A RS自主复制起序列autophagy 自噬作用axon 轴突axoplasm 轴浆Bbacillus 杆菌bacteria 细菌bacterial artificialchromosome， B AC 细菌人工染色体bacteriophage 噬菌体bacterium 细菌basal cell carcinoma 基层细胞癌base 碱基basement membrane 基膜bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐bilateral symmetry 两侧对称bilayer 双层binal 双重的，两倍的,孪生的binding 结合位点binomial 双名的biochemical 生物化学的biogeography 生物地理学biology 生物学biotechnology 生物技术biotic 生物的bipedal 两足动物的bipolar 双极的blastocoele 囊胚腔blastoderm 胚盘blastomere 卵裂球blastula 囊胚blister水疱，疱blood pressure 血压blood-clotting 凝血boron 硼botanist 植物学家botanist 植物学家boulder 巨砾，圆石bounce 跳起breeze 微风bryophytes 苔藓类植物bud 芽buffer 缓冲,缓冲剂bulb 鳞茎bulky 泡状bumble 犯大错bump 碰,撞bundle 维管束bunting 巫鸟buoyancy 浮力buoyant 有浮力的butanol 丁醇Ccaecilian 无足类caffeine 咖啡因cambium 形成层Cambrian 寒武纪cancerous 癌的capillary bed 毛细血管床capillary 毛细血管capsid (病毒)衣壳carbohydrate 碳水化合物，糖类carbonate 碳酸盐carboxy 羧基carboxylation 羧化作用carboxypeptidase 羧肽酶carcinogen 致癌剂carcinoma 癌cardiovascular 心血管的carotenoid 类胡萝卜素carotid 颈动脉的carpel 心皮catalyze 催化catecholamine 儿茶酚胺cateract 白内障cell secretion细胞分泌cell wall 细胞壁cellulose 纤维素,植物纤维物质Cenozoic 新生代centiped 少足类central dogma 中心法则central vacuole 中央液泡centrifuge 离心机centriole 中心粒centromere 着丝粒,着丝点centromeric sequence C EN着丝粒序列cephalization 头部形成cerebellum 小脑cerebral 大脑的champion 拥护者channel通道,管道chemotaxis 趋化性chlorine 氯，氯气chlorofluorocarbon 含氯氟烃chlorophyll 叶绿素chlorophyllase 叶绿素酶chloroplast 叶绿体chloroquine 氯奎choke 窒息，噎cholesterol 胆固醇chordate 脊索动物chorion 绒毛膜chromatid 染色单体chromatin 染色质chromatography 层析chromosome 染色体chylomicron 乳糜小滴chyme 食糜chymotripisn 糜蛋白酶chysophyte 金藻chytrids 壶菌cicada 蝉ciliated 具纤毛的Ciliophora 纤毛门circadian 全天的circulate 循环，环流circumstance 环境cis-acting element 顺式作用元件cis-G olgi network, C GN高尔基内侧网络cistron 顺反子citric 柠檬的clathrin-coated vesicle 披网格蛋白小泡cleavage 卵裂,细胞分裂cleave 分开clone 克隆，无性系clot 凝块cloverleaf 三叶草club fungi珊瑚菌担子菌（B asidiomycetes)coccus 球菌coccyx 尾骶骨的尾骨code 密码coelom 体腔coenzyme 辅酶coexist 共存coherent 粘着的，连贯的coil 卷，盘绕coincidence 巧合coleoptile 胚芽鞘collagen 骨胶原，成胶质collateral 侧支collenchyma 厚角组织commensalisms 共栖，共生competitive inhibitor 竞争性抵制剂complementary 互补的，补充的concentration 浓度connective tissue 结缔组织constitutive enzyme 组成酶Constitutive secretory pathway 组成型分泌途径contaminant 沾染物contour 轮廓,外形contractile 可收缩的contraction 收缩convulsion 惊厥coolant 冷却剂C O P II coated vesicles C O P II 被膜小泡C O P I coated vesicles C O P I被膜小泡copulate 交配cord 索cork 皮层，木栓cornea 角膜cortex 皮质corticosteroid 皮质甾类cortisol 肾上腺皮质索cotyledon 子叶cotyledonary 子叶的counterpart 副本，复本covalence 共价covalent bond 共价键covalent 共价covering 覆盖cranial nerves 脑神经cranial 脑的crawl 蠕动creature 生物crenate 圆齿状的crest 达到顶点cretaceous 白垩纪的crevice 裂缝crispnsee 脆，鲜嫩cristae 嵴（拉）crossing over 遗传物质的交换cross—linked 交联的crustacea 浮游甲壳动物crustacean 甲壳动物crystalline 结晶的culture 培养，栽培cushione 缓冲缓和cuticle 表皮，角质层cutin 角质cyanobacteria 蓝细菌cyclin 细胞周期蛋白cyclin-dependent proteinkinases, CD K 细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶cytochrome 细胞色素cytokinin 细胞分裂素cytomembrane systeme 膜系统cytoplasm 细胞质cytosine 胞嘧啶cytoskeleton 细胞骨架cytosol 胞液，细胞溶质Ddaughter chromosome 子染色体debris 碎片decipher 破译decomposer 分解者degenerate 变性degrade 使降解deletion 染色体的缺失denaturation 变性dendrite 树突deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic脱氧核糖核酸的deoxyribose 脱氧核糖deposition 沉积作用deprive 剥夺deprive 夺去derevative 衍生物desensitization脱敏现象，减感作用detergent 去垢剂deuterostome 后口动物development 发育，发展dextran 葡聚糖dialysis 透析，渗析diaphragm 横隔膜diastolic 心脏舒张的diatom 硅藻differential centrifugation差速离心differentiation 分化diffraction 衍射diffusion 扩散，渗滤digestive tract 消化道dihybrid 双因子杂种dilute 稀释dimensional 维,度，元dimer 二聚体dioxide 二氧化物dip 浸，蘸dipeptide 二肽diploid 二倍体的distort 变形，扭曲distortion 畸变，变形，失真divergence 分歧diverse vesicle 消化泡diversity 多样性，差异Docking protein， DP 停泊蛋白dodecyl 十二烷基dominant 显性的，显性性状donor 供体dormant 休眠的dorsal 背面的dorsal root ganglion背根神经节dorsal 背部的double helix 双螺旋duodenum 十二指肠duplicate 复制dynamic 动力学的，动态的dyneins 动力蛋白dysentery 痢疾Eearlobe 耳垂earthworm 蚯蚓echinoderm 棘皮动物ecological 生态学的ecosystem 生态系统ectoderm 外胚层ectotherm 冷血动物edoplasmic reticulum 内质网effector 效应器efferent 传出的egg 蛋，卵egg-laying mammals 卵生哺乳动物egret 白鹭，冠毛eject 排斥,逐出elaborate 精细制作的，复杂的elastic connective tissue 弹力结缔组织elastin 弹性蛋白electron 电子electrophoresis 电泳embryo 胚,胚胎embryogenesis 胚胎发生embryology 胚胎学embryonic 胚胎的emulsion 乳状液encephalitis 脑炎encode 编码endocrine 内分泌endocytic 细胞内吞作用endocytosis 胞吞作用endoderm 内胚层endomembrane systems内膜系统endoplasmic 内质的endoplasmic reticulum内质网endosome 内体endosperm胚乳endosymbiosis 内共生endothelial 内皮的endotherm 热血动物enucleate 去…。

生物技术专业英语单词汇总（最终版）

生物技术专业英语单词汇总（最终版）第一篇：生物技术专业英语单词汇总（最终版）absorption spectrum吸收光谱actin 肌动蛋白actin肌动蛋白actual 现行的 additional额外的 adenine腺嘌呤 adhere 附着aerial hyphae 气生菌丝 aflatoxin 黄曲霉素 aggregates聚集体aggregation集合体 algae 藻类 algae藻类align on排一行在… alkaponuria尿黑酸alleles等位基因alter 改变 alter改变amino acids 氨基酸 anaphase后期 anchors 固着 anemia贫血症 antenna天线 apparent明显的 approximately 大概 arid干旱arrangement 排列 array排列ascomycetes 子囊菌 ascospores 子囊孢子 ascus 子囊asexual 无性的asexual无性的assembled from集合assembled into 组装associate 与..联系associated 相关的atmospheric大气中的backbone主干，骨架basal body基体basidia 担子basidiocarp 担子果 beadlike珠链状的 bearer承载着bearing 含有biosynthetic生化的blending theory融合理论bond键bond 键 bond键 boost激活bounded by 包被 branch 分支breed true纯品系brief短暂的bubblelike泡状cap 盖，帽captured 捕获carbohydrates碳水化合物carboxylase羧化酶 carotenoid类胡萝卜素 catalyzed催化catastrophic灾难的 categories 类别 cell plate 细胞板 cellular 细胞的centrioles中心粒centriole中心粒centromeres着丝粒centromere着丝粒 chalones抑素chemotaxis趋药性 chitin 几丁质 chlorophyll叶绿素 chromatid染色单体 chromatin染色质 chromoplast叶绿体chytridiomycele 亚壶纲 cilia（单cilium）纤毛 citric acid 柠檬酸 classes 纲classification 分类 clay泥土 cleaved分解club shaped 棒状的 clusters成簇coacervates团聚体 code编码code密码coenocytic 多核的 coenocytic 多核的 coenzyme辅酶coiled srands螺旋线 coiling螺旋 coil螺旋comert..into把..转变成complementary strand互补链 complex 复杂的component 成分component原件composite 复合的composition组成composition组成compound转化成comprise 包含 condensed形成 condese浓缩 conidia 子实体 conservative保留 constituent结构constructive work建设性工作 contractile 可收缩的 contraction 收缩 contract收缩converted to转化成 core核心cosmic explosion宇宙大爆炸 creeping 爬行crossing over交换 crust地壳 current当前的cytokinesis胞质分裂 cytoplasm 细胞质cytosine胞嘧啶cytoskeleton 细胞骨架cytoskeleton 细胞骨架dalivery 释放damp 潮湿的 decompose 分解 decomposers 分解器 deduced推断degrode降解 demonstrate论证 dense浓厚的deoxyribose脱氧核糖 deposited堆积 derive获得descendant后代 descend经过deuteromycate 未知菌种 diffusing 扩散的 digestion 消化digestive enzymes消化酶 digest消化dihybrid crosses双因子杂交 dikaryotic 双核的 dills菌褶diploid 二倍体diploid二倍体discharge 释放dispersal 分散dissolved in溶解在 distinct 明显的distinctive 有特色的 distinct独特的distinguished 以…为特征distributed分配distribut分布分结division 分裂 dominant显性的 donor供体double helix双螺旋 doublet 二联体 drew upon确立 droplets 液滴 duplicate复制 dynein动力蛋白 dynein动力蛋白 ecological 生态的elucidate阐明了embedded in 包埋embedded in包埋emergence出现 encode编码endergoniv吸能的endoplasmic reticulum 内质网equator中部，赤道 eukaryotic 真核生物 exception例外excited state激发态 exergonic 释放能量 exert产生 exhibit显示exportable protein输出蛋白 exportable可运输的 extend延伸external外部的extracellular 细胞外的 fat 脂肪ferment 发酵ferredoxin铁氧还原蛋白 filament 细丝 filament纤维丝flagella（单flagellum）鞭毛 flagellated 有鞭毛的 fliamentous 细丝的formation形成，构造n。

(完整版)生物学专业英语词汇(2)

Botany植物学Cell theory细胞学说cell membrane细胞膜nucleus 细胞核Organelle 细胞器cell wall细胞壁cytoplasm细胞质protoplast原生质体cell cycle细胞周期mitochondrion 线粒体photosynthesis光合作用unit membrane 单位膜chloroplast 叶绿体chlorophyll叶绿素xanthophyll叶黄素carotene胡萝卜素golgiosome高尔基体ribosome 核糖体lysosome溶酶体microfilament微丝nuclear fission核分裂reproduction繁殖primary wall初生壁secondary wall次生壁plasmodesma胞间连丝mitosis有丝分裂amitosis无丝分裂meiosis减数分裂cytokinesis胞质分裂interphase间期prophase前期metaphase中期anaphase后期telophase末期tissue组织pistil 雌蕊stamen雄蕊ovary子房pollination传粉pollen tube花粉管porogamy珠孔受精chalazogamy合点受精mesogamy中部受精apomixis无融合生殖apogamy无配子生殖patrogenesis孤雄生殖parthenogensis 孤雌生殖apospory无孢子生殖pericarp果皮life history生活史root system根系main root主根lateral root侧根taproot system直根系fibrous root system须根系cortex皮层vascular cylinder 维管柱pericycle中柱鞘xylem ray 木射线vascular ray 维管射线phloem ray韧皮射线root cap根冠Casparian strip凯氏带primary xylem初生木质部primary phloem初生韧皮部vascular ray 维管射线xylem ray 木射线phelloderm栓内层phloem ray韧皮射线embryo胚homologous organ同源器官analogous organ同功器官endosperm胚乳seed coat种皮radicle胚根plumule胚芽hypocotyl下胚轴cotyledon子叶dormancy休眠seed germination种子萌发eukaryote真核生物prokaryote原核生物algae藻类blue-green algae蓝藻trichogyne受精丝mucopolysaccharide黏多糖gelatinous sheath 胶质鞘exospore外生孢子heterosexual cell异性细胞green algae绿藻isogamy同配生殖anisogamy 异配生殖anisogamy 卵式生殖zygogamy 接合生殖haploid单倍体diploid二倍体polyploid多倍体carposporophyte孢子体brown algae褐藻sea-tangle海带agar琼脂fungi菌类parasitism寄生saprophytic腐生的lichen地衣archegonium颈卵器antheridium精子器antiphyte孢子体gametophyte配子体protonema原丝体bryophyta 苔藓植物cruciferae十字花科vascular plants微管植物aquatic plant水生植物salicaceae杨柳科angiosperm被子植物endoplasmic reticulum内质网vegetative reproduction营养繁殖intercellular layer胞间层phellogen& cork cambium木栓形成层asexual reproduction无性繁殖sexual propagation有性繁殖tetradynamous stamen四强雄蕊didynamous stamen二强雄蕊monodelphous stamen单体雄蕊diadelphous stamen二体雄蕊triadelphous stamen三体雄蕊polyadelphous stamens多体雄蕊synantherous stamen聚药雄蕊primary wall cells初生壁细胞vegetative cell营养细胞male sterility雄性不育filiform apparatus丝状器meristem zone 分生区elongation zone伸长区maturation zone成熟区embryophyte有胚植物specific parasitism专性寄生specific saprophyte专性腐生facultative parasitism兼性寄生facultative saprophyte兼性腐生sexual generation有性世代asexual generation无性世代Zoology动物学cell细胞prokaryotic cell原核细胞eukaryotic cell真核细胞protein蛋白质nucleic acid核酸carbohydrate糖lipid脂质protoplasm原生质inclusion内含物cell cycle细胞周期pulmonary alveolus肺泡flagellum鞭毛food vacuole食物泡pinocytosis胞饮作用fission裂体生殖microgamete小配子zygote合子microtubule微管contraction silk 收缩丝merogenesis 卵裂blastocoele 囊胚腔complete cleavage完全卵裂layering分层cynapse突触myoneme肌丝myocyte肌细胞mesoglea中胶层monoecism雌雄同体dioecism雌雄异体velum缘膜radial symmetry辐射对称nerve net神经网planula 浮浪幼虫bilateral symmetry两侧对称mesoderm中胚层tubule cell 管细胞osmoregulation渗透调节acetabulum 腹吸盘oral sucker口吸盘metacercaria囊蚴pseudocoel假体腔cuticle角质膜cloacal pore泄殖孔renette腺肾细emunctory排泄管resting egg休眠卵metamere体节metamerism分节现象sense organ 感觉器periostracum壳皮层prismatic layer壳层nacreous layer珍珠层veliger 面盘幼虫glochidium 钩介幼虫adductor闭壳肌segmentation异律分节linear animal线形动物pericardial cavity围心腔cervical vertebra颈椎sacral vertebra荐椎pulmonary vein肺静脉precaval vein 前腔静脉bladder气囊middle ear中耳tympanum cavity中耳腔amnion羊膜neopallium新皮层lagena 瓶状囊wishbone叉骨postcaval vein后腔静脉glandular stomach腺胃air sac气囊salt gland盐腺sclerotic ring 巩膜骨viviparity胎生placenta胎盘allantois尿囊rumen瘤胃bursa of fabricius 腔上囊masticatory stomach肌胃reticulum网胃omasum瓣胃abomasum皱胃cochlea耳蜗earthworm蚯蚓internal naris内鼻孔amniota羊膜动物arthropod节肢动物coelenterate腔肠动物annelid环节动物cell membrane&plasma membrane细胞膜epithelial tissue上皮组织connective tissue结缔组织cartilage tissue软骨组织osseous tissue骨组织muscular tissue肌肉组织cardiac muscle心肌intercalated disc闰盘Nissl's body尼氏小体colony &group群体meroblastic cleavage不完全卵裂colonial theory 群体说gastrovascular cavity消化循环腔muscle system肌肉体系excretory system排泄系统reproductive system生殖系统digestive system消化系统archinephric duct原肾管basal lamina & basal membrane基膜cross-fertilization异体受精self-fertilization自体受精final host终寄主first intermidate host第一中间寄主semicircular canal半规管second intermediate host第二中间寄主Genetics遗传学heredity 遗传variation 变异gene 基因pisum sativum 豌豆segregation 分离gamete 生殖细胞zygote 合子allele 等位基因genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型test cross 测交oryza sativa 水稻diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体centromere 着丝粒satellite 随体linker 连丝mitosis 有丝分裂mesoblast中胚层spindle 纺锤体interphase 间期spindle fiber 纺锤丝vicia faba蚕豆nucleoplasm 核质spermatogenous 精原细胞oogonium 卵原细胞spermatid 精细胞Phenocopy 拟表型epistasis上位效应mutant突变型gametic lethal配子致死zygotic lethal合子致死autosome 常染色体dominant lethal显性致死carrier 携带者homozygote 纯合体heterozygote 杂合体genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型linkage group 连锁群interference 干涉coincidence 并发率genetic map 遗传学图wild type野生型mutation 突变heterokaryon 异核体auxotroph 营养缺陷型strain 菌株recipient 受体donor 供体fragment 片段induction 诱导prophage 原噬菌体transduction 转导Mendel’s laws 孟德尔定律law of segregation 分离定律first filial generation 子一代parental generation 亲代dominant character 显性性状recessive character 隐性性状hereditary determinant 遗传因子parental combination 亲组合recombination 重组合punnett square 棋盘法Mendelian character 孟德尔性状primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕nucleolar organizer 核仁形成区first polar body 第一极体second polar body 第二极体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体female gametic nucleus 卵核multiple alleles 复等位基因sex-chromosome性染色体sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕complementary gene互补基因homologous chromosome 同源染色体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体secondary oocyte 次级卵母细胞three-point testcross 三点测交primary spermatocyte 初级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte 次级精母细胞first division segregation 第一次分裂分离second division segregation 第二次分裂分离law of independent assortment 自由组合定律Biochemistry 生物化学essential element必需元素trace elements微量元素proteoglycan蛋白聚糖amino acid氨基酸primary structure 一级结构random coil无规卷曲structural domain 结构域subunit亚基degeneration变性adenine腺嘌呤guanine鸟嘌呤cytosine胞嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶uracil尿嘧啶nucleoside 核苷nucleotide核苷酸base pairing碱基配对base pair碱基对数base碱基数gyrase旋转酶nucleosome核小体complementary DNA互补DNA plasmid质粒transposons转座子repetitive sequence重复序列exon外显子intron内含子variable loop可变环ribonuclease核糖核酸酶renaturation复性hyperchromic effect增色效应base stacking force碱基堆积力annealing退火melting-out temperature熔解温度hypochromic effect减色效应maltose麦芽糖sucrose蔗糖lactose乳糖starch淀粉glycogen糖原cellulose纤维素cellulase纤维素酶selectivity选择性substrate底物holoenzyme全酶cofactor辅因子coenzyme辅酶oxidase氧化酶metabolism新陈代谢assimilation同化作用catabolism异化作用metabolite代谢产物biological oxidation 生物氧化cytochrome细胞色素rotenone鱼藤酮amytal阿密妥antimycin A抗霉素A cyanide氰化物glycolysis糖酵解ethanol乙醇citrate柠檬酸cis-aconitate 顺乌头酸succinic acid琥珀酸oxaloacetic acid草酰乙酸acetyl-coenzyme乙酰辅酶fumarate延胡索酸glyoxylate cycle 乙醛酸循环malate苹果酸fatty acid 脂肪酸carbon unit一碳单位replicon复制子core enzyme 核心酶primosome引发体Okazaki fragment冈崎片段leading chain 前导链lagging strand后随链terminator终止子telomere端粒telomerase端粒酶replication fork复制叉vector载体promoter启动子terminator终止子operon操纵子codon密码子degeneracy简并性hormone激素citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环deamination脱氨基作用urea cycle尿素循环euchromatin常染色质messenger RNA信使RNAtransfer RNA转移RNA ribosome RNA核糖体RNA metabolic regulation代谢调节feedback regulation反馈调节structural gene结构基因promoter gene启动基因operator gene操纵基因regulator gene调节基因termination factor终止因子triplet code三联体密码initiator codon起始密码termination codon终止密码semiconservative replication半保留复制ornithine cycle鸟氨酸循环ketogenic amino acid生酮氨基酸glucogenic amino acid生糖氨基酸oxidative deamination氧化脱氨作用transamination转氨基作用reverse transcription逆转录decarboxylation脱羧作用semidiscontinuous replication半不连续复制reverse transcriptase 逆转录酶missense mutation错义突变synonymous mutation同义突变neutral mutation中性突变nonsense mutation无义突变phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸essential amino acids 必需氨基酸dihydrouracil loop二氢尿嘧啶环anticodon loop反密码子环double-strand circular DNA 双链环形DNA superhelical DNA 超螺旋DNA open circular DNA 开环DNA linear DNA 线形DNAbase stacking force 碱基堆积力secondary structure二级结构super-secondary structure超二级结构tertiary structure三级结构quaternary structure四级结构negative supercoil DNA负超螺旋DNA positive supercoil DNA正超螺旋DNAGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate甘油醛-3-二磷酸glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid生糖兼生酮氨基酸restriction endonuclease限制性内切酶polymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应Microbiology微生物学living creatures 生物culture medium 培养基lawn菌苔culture plate 培养平板bacteria 细菌archaea 古生菌eukaryote真核生物prokaryote 原核生物protozoan 原生动物hypha 菌丝mycoplasma 支原体yeast 酵母菌plasmolysis 质壁分离Escherichia Coli大肠杆菌murein胞壁质peptidoglycan 肽聚糖mucopeptide黏肽outer membrane外膜chromosome染色体nucleolus 核仁nucleoid 拟核chromatin 染色质centromere 着丝粒telomere 端粒protoplast 原生质体mycoplasma 支原体glycoprotein 糖蛋白mesosome 间体cytoplasm细胞质megnetosome磁小体nucleoid拟核glycocalyx 糖被capsule 荚膜flagellum 鞭毛lysosome 溶酶体chloroplast 叶绿体thylakoid类囊体inorganic salt 无机盐peptone 蛋白胨sulfur bacteria 硫细菌beef extract牛肉膏vitamin 维生素inclusion body 内含物lithotroph 无机营养型medium 培养基agar 琼脂organotroph 有机营养型antiport 逆向运输active transport 主动运输pinocytosis 胞饮作用catabolism 分解代谢passive transport 被动运输uniport 单向运输anabolism 合成代谢fermentation发酵batch culture 分批培养log phase 对数生长期stationary phase 稳定生长期lag phase 迟缓期decline phase衰亡期aerobe 好氧菌antibiotic 抗生素antigenome 反基因组transformation 转化genome 基因组plasmid 质粒transforming factor 转化因子diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体transposable element 转座因子conjugation接合作用transposon转座子phenotype 表型genotype基因型auxotroph营养缺陷型wild-type野生型transition 转换transversion 颠换spontaneous mutation 自发突变reverse mutation 回复突变sexduction 性导transduction 转导promoter 启动子operon 操纵子recombination repair 重组修复repressor 阻遏蛋白corepressor辅阻遏物clone 克隆denaturation 变性annealing 退火extension 延伸cloning vector 克隆载体replicon 复制子telomere 端粒cohesive end 黏性末端promoter 启动子terminator 终止子gene therapy 基因治疗phylogeny 系统发育ammonification 氨化作用nitrification 硝化作用denitrification 反硝化作用expression vector 表达载体aerobic respiration有氧呼吸anaerobic respiration无氧呼吸origin of replication 复制起始点incompatibility 不亲和性gene mutation 基因突变synonymous mutation 同义突变chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变missense mutation 错义突变frame-shift mutation 移码突变lactose operon 乳糖操纵子negative transcription control 负转录调控tryptophan operon 色氨酸操纵子cytoplasmic inheritance 细胞质遗传genetic engineering 基因工程recombinant DNA technology 重组DNA技术palindromic structure 回文结构spread plate method 涂布平板法pour plate method 倾注培养法streak plate method 平板划线法shake tube method 稀释摇管法continuous culture 连续培养。

生物材料英语单词合集-参考模板

生物材料英语单词生物材料biomaterial 生物材料natural biomaterial 天然生物材料biomedical Material 生物医学材料tissue engineering material 组织工程材料bionic material 仿生材料intelligence materials 智能材料nanocomposite纳米复合材料drug delivery material药物缓释材料carrier material载体材料dialysis membrane material透析膜材料nanomaterial纳米材料extracellular matrix material细胞外基质材料bio-derived scaffold生物衍生支架blood compatible biomaterial血液相容性材料soft-tissue compatible material软组织相容性材料hard-tissue compatible material硬组织相容性材料biodegradable material生物降解材料polymer drug高分子药物autologous material自体材料allogeneic material同种异体材料artificial synthetic material人工合成材料biomedical polymer material医用高分子材料inorganic nonmetallic material无机非金属材料组织工程tissue engineering组织工程tissue engineered bone组织工程骨tissue engineering corneal epithelium组织工程角膜上皮vascular tissue engineering血管组织工程tissue engineering heart valve组织工程瓣膜tissue Engineered Medical Products组织工程医疗产品nerve tissue engineering神经组织工程tissue engineered cartilage组织工程软骨nanofiber scaffolds for liver tissue engineering肝脏组织工程纳米纤维支架vascularized tissue-engineered scaffold血管化组织工程骨支架tissue-engineered epidermis containing melanocyte含黑色素细胞的组织工程表皮tissue engineering models for cardiac muscle心肌组织的组织工程模型tissue-engineered tracheal epithelial cells组织工程化气管上皮细胞tissue-engineering skin scaffold material组织工程化皮肤支架材料fibers Tissue engineering scaffold纤维组织工程支架种子细胞seed cell种子细胞salivary gland seed cell颌下腺种子细胞interstitial seed cell间质种子细胞cartilage seed cell软骨种子细胞seed cell bank种子细胞库tendon seeding cell肌腱种子细胞embryonic stem cell胚胎干细胞nerve stem cell神经干细胞adult Stem Cell成体干细胞cancer stem cell肿瘤干细胞adipose-derived stem cell脂肪干细胞bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell骨髓间充质干细胞hepatic stem cell ; liver stem cell肝干细胞hematopoietic stem cell造血干细胞peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cell transplantation外周血造血干细胞移植pluripotential hematopoietic stem cell多能造血干细胞multipotential hematopoietic stem cell全能造血干细胞umbilical cord blood transplantation脐带血造血干细胞移植induced pluripotent stem cell诱导多能干细胞endothelial progenitor cell内皮祖细胞材料表征方法rapidly quenching快速凝固法severe(intense)plastic deformation强烈塑性变形法amorphous solid crystallization非晶晶化法in-situ composite原位复合法intercalation hybrids插层复合法micro emulsion微乳液法template synthesis模板合成法self-assembly自组装法graphite arc discharge石墨电弧放电法rapidly quenching快速凝固法passivating treatment稳定化处理gas-condensatin method气体冷凝法liquid-phase method液相法solid-phase method固相法glucose-Fe complex coating糖铁络合物涂层surface modification表面修饰改性layer-by-layer self-assembly层层自组装inert gas deposition惰性气体沉积法high energy ball mill高能球磨法freeze drying冷冻干燥法hydrothermal synthesis水热合成法radiation chemical synthesis辐射化学合成法材料特性检测方法：field ion microscopy (FIM)场离子显微法magnetic force microscopy (MFM)磁力显微法laser interferometer激光干涉仪laser diffraction and scattering激光衍射/散射法centrifugal sedimentation离心沉降法X-ray diffractometry (XRD)X 射线衍射法scanning probe microscopy (SPM)扫描探针显微镜infrared absorption spectroscopy红外吸收光谱法X-ray diffractometry line broadening (XRD-LB) X 射线衍射线宽化法small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) X 射线小角度散射法raman spectrometry拉曼光谱法mossbauer spectrometry穆斯堡尔谱法photon correlation spectroscopy光子相关谱法mercury porosimetry压汞仪法nano impress纳米压痕仪scanning tunneling electron microscopy (STM)扫描隧道电子显微法scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM)扫描近场光学显微法atomic force microscopy (AFM) 原子力显微法scanning capacitance microscopy (SCM)扫描电容显微法scanning thermal microscopy (STHM)扫描热显微法材料特性flexural strength抗折强度tensile strength抗拉强度compressive strength抗压强度hyperelastic 超弹性finite element 有限元biocompatibility生物相容性biomechanics生物力学缓释slow release；controlled-release缓释slow release index缓释指数sustained release pellet缓释丸sustained release sponge缓释明胶hydroxycamptothecin Sustained-released Tablet羟基喜树碱缓释片sustained Release PLGA Microsphere PLGA生物可降解缓释微球slow-release Compound Acidifier缓释复合酸化剂drug sustained-release hydrogel film水凝胶药物缓释膜脱细胞支架decellularized scaffold脱细胞支架acellular scaffolds matrix脱细胞支架材料homograft collagenous scaffold同种生物脱细胞支架decellularized scaffold of artery脱细胞动脉支架acellular vascular scaffold脱细胞血管支架cellularized nerve scaffold脱细胞神经支架acellular dermal scaffold脱细胞真皮支架decellularized vascular bioscaffold血管脱细胞生物支架acellular cartilage material脱细胞软骨支架材料detergent-extracted muscle scaffold脱细胞骨骼肌支架acellular spinal cord scaffold脱细胞脊髓支架移植transplantation移植organ transplantation器官移植transplanted organ移植器官kidney transplant肾脏移植heart transplant心脏移植transplant rejection移植排斥liver transplantation肝移植xenoplastic transplantation异种移植autoplastic transplantation自体移植bone transplantation骨移植corneal transplant角膜移植tissue transplantation组织移植fat transplantation脂肪移植graft-versus-host disease移植物抗宿主病transplantation antigen移植抗原纳米材料nanophase material纳米材料niobium-oxide Nano-material铌氧化物纳米材料conductive Nano-material导电纳米材料one-dimensional nanomaterial一维纳米材料nanocomposite复合纳米材料nano material Engineering 纳米材料工程nanometer material science; nanometer scale materials; Nanometer scale materials; nanometer materials science纳米材料科学functional nano material; functional nanomaterials功能纳米材料semiconductor nanomaterial; nano sized semiconductor material; nanometer-sized semiconductor materials; semiconductor nano-material 半导体纳米材料inorganic nano-material; inorganic nanometer material; nano-inorganic material; inorganic nano-material无机纳米材料nano materials Chemistry纳米材料化学进展doped nano materials掺杂纳米材料nanotechnology 纳米技术nanoparticle纳米颗粒nanocristal纳米晶体nano Zinc oxide纳米氧化锌nanospheres纳米球nano-selenium纳米硒nanocrystalline纳米晶nanoscience；nanometer science纳米科学微球microsphere；microparticle微球micro-solder ball微锡球biological microcapsule生物微胶球micro-sphere target微靶球hollow glass micro-spheres空心玻璃微球球壳PLA microsphere聚乳酸微球Immunomagnetic Microsphere; Immuno-magnetic bead免疫磁性微球microspherolitic微球粒状的carbon microsphere碳微球β-Cyclodextrin Polymer Microsphere β-环糊精聚合物微球anion starch microsphere阴离子淀粉微球chitosan Microsphere壳聚糖微球octafluoropropane albumin microsphere八氟丙烷白蛋白微球polyelectrolyte Composite Microsphere聚电解质复合微球gelatin microsphere明胶微球alginate microsphere海藻酸钙微球magnetic composite polymer microsphere复合型磁性高分子微球gelatin/ Hydroxyapatite Composite Microsphere明胶/羟基磷灰石复合物微球porous Magnetic Composite Microsphere多孔磁性复合微球magnetic polyvinyl acetate microsphere磁性聚醋酸乙烯酯微球支架scaffold支架bio-derived scaffold生物衍生支架decellularized scaffold去细胞化支架bio-derived scaffold生物衍生支架biomaterial scaffold 生物支架biological scaffold material生物支架材料 ;PLG scaffold PLG生物支架decellularized vascular bioscaffold血管脱细胞生物支架the creature valves frame生物瓣支架biodegradable stent生物降解支架biological carrier生物载体支架bioactive porous scaffold生物多孔支架胶原collagen胶原extracellular matrix 细胞外基质interstitial collagen 间质胶原basement membrane collagen 基膜胶原type I collagen I型胶原type Ⅱ collagen Ⅱ型胶原type Ⅲ collagen Ⅲ型胶原type Ⅴ collagen Ⅴ型胶原type Ⅺ collagen Ⅺ型胶原collagen fiber胶原纤维ceramide胶原因子soluble collagen可溶性胶原collagen Peptide胶原肽collagen casing胶原肠衣collagen synthesis胶原合成collagenases胶原酶类collagen sugar胶原糖bovine-based collagen牛胶原mature collagen fibrils 成熟胶原纤维collagen disease胶原性疾病collagen Biomineralization Reation胶原生物矿化反应collagen sheet胶原敷料collagen/ Chitosan Composite Dispersion胶原/壳聚糖复合溶胀液biological collagen fiber生物胶原纤维exogenous collagen membrane异种胶原生物膜壳聚糖chitosan壳聚糖chitin 甲壳素sulfonated chitin 磺化甲壳素sulfonated carboxymethyl chitin 磺化羧甲基甲壳素hydroxyethyl chitosan 羟乙基壳聚糖acetylated Chitosan 乙酰化壳聚糖carboxymethyl chitosan 羧甲基壳聚糖iodine chitin 碘代甲壳素hydrolyzed chitosan 水解壳聚糖calcium phosphate∕chitosan coatings钙磷/壳聚糖涂层oligo-chitosan壳低聚糖chitooligosaccharide壳寡聚糖oligochitosan-Cu壳低聚糖铜配合物chitooligosaccharide-cysteine壳低聚糖-半胱氨酸衍生物chitosan film壳聚糖膜glycol chitosan乙二醇壳聚糖chitosan conduit壳聚糖导管chitosan/ tricalcium phosphate壳聚糖-磷酸三钙复合材料natural Rubber/ Carboxymethyl-Chitosan Antibacterial Composite天然橡胶/羧甲基壳聚糖抗菌复合材料chitosan-alginate microcapsule壳聚糖-海藻酸钠微囊chitosan derivation壳聚糖衍生物quaternized Chitosan壳聚糖季铵盐pH-sensitive chitosan/ gelatin hydrogel pH敏感性壳聚糖/明胶水凝胶pva/ water-soluble chitosan/ glycerol hydrogel聚乙烯醇/水溶性壳聚糖/甘油水凝胶polycation-modified Chitosan Material多聚阳离子修饰壳聚糖材料chitosan nanoparticle壳聚糖纳米粒thermosensitive Chitosan Hydrogel壳聚糖温敏性水凝胶多糖polysaccharide多糖capsular polysaccharide荚膜多糖core polysaccharide核心多糖acid polysaccharide酸性多糖tremella polysaccharides银耳多糖fungus polysaccharides食用菌多糖polysaccharides 聚多糖Polysaccharide Nano-particle聚多糖纳米粒natural Polysaccharide天然聚多糖high molecular weight polysaccharide高分子量聚多糖water-soluble Polysaccharose水溶性接枝聚多糖proteoglycans from the extracellular matrix细胞外基质蛋白聚多糖polysaccharide nanocrystals modified material聚多糖纳米晶改性材料natural gather cationic biological polysaccharide天然的聚阳离子多糖polyanion mucopolysaccharide聚阴离子粘多糖polygalacturonase多聚半乳糖醛酸酶水凝胶hydrogel; aquogel; lyogel 水凝胶aquagel fiber水凝胶纤维thermo-sensitive hydrogel温敏水凝胶PVA/ Glutin/ Startch Hydrogel PVA/明胶/淀粉水凝胶physical Cross-linking Polyurethane Hydrogel 物理交联型聚氨酯水凝胶polyacrylamide gel 聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶hydrogel bolster水凝胶衬垫poly ( N-acryloylglycine) hydrogels 聚N-丙烯酰基甘氨酸水凝胶pH-sensitive hydrogel pH值敏感的水凝胶thermosensitive Chitosan Hydrogel壳聚糖温敏性水凝胶smart hydrogel; Intelligent hydrogel智能水凝胶pH and Temperature Sensitive Starch Hydrogel pH值/温度双重敏感淀粉水凝胶polymeric hydrogel聚合水凝胶nanogel纳米水凝胶biodegradable pH-and temperature-sensitive hydrogel温度和pH双重敏感性可生物降解水凝胶AAm/ Ac hydrogel丙烯酰胺/丙烯酸水凝胶supramolecular hydrogel超分子水凝胶silicone hydrogel 硅水凝胶聚乳酸polylactic acid 聚乳酸poly-L-lactic acid聚左乳酸poly(lactide-co-glycolide)聚(乳酸-乙醇酸)poly(lactic acid-co-aspartic acid)聚(乳酸-天冬氨酸)polylactic acid fiber聚乳酸纤维poly(L-lactide) nano-fiber scaffold聚乳酸纳米纤维支架材料polylactic resin聚乳酸树脂金属材料metallic material金属材料biomedical metallic material生物医用金属材料Zr-Based Biomedical Alloy Zr基生物医用金属材料high property alloy steel 高性能合金钢Al-Li alloy铝锂合金magnesium alloy镁合金superalloy高温合金biodegradable metallic material可生物降解性金属材料stainless steel 不锈钢nickel-cobalt alloy镍钴铬合金carbon/ metal nanocomposite纳米金属/碳复合材料the knitted medical expandable metallic stent针织医用金属内支架biomedical porous metal生物医用多孔金属材料nickel titanium shape memory alloy镍钛形状记忆合金生物陶瓷biological ceramic生物陶瓷piezoelectric bioceramics压电生物陶瓷hydroxyapatite Bioceramics羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷biodegradable ceramics降解性生物陶瓷bioactive ceramics活性生物陶瓷absorbable bioceramics可吸收生物陶瓷bioinert ceramics惰性生物陶瓷bioceramic coatings生物陶瓷涂层bioceramics生物陶瓷学aluminium oxide bioceramic氧化铝生物陶瓷电纺丝electrospining电纺丝electrospinning setups电纺丝设备blow-electro spinning气-电纺丝electrospinning technique电纺丝技术electrospinning installation电纺丝装置ABC-spinning高速气电纺丝electrospinning classification电纺丝分类coaxial electrospraying(electrospinning)同轴电雾化(电纺丝)spinning machine spindle纺丝电锭electrospun silk fibroin/ poly(ε-caprolactone) ultrafine fiber membrane 电纺丝素蛋白/聚己内酯超细纤维膜electrospun fibers drug formulation电纺丝超细纤维药物剂型electrospun fiber电纺丝纤维electrospun ultrafine fiber电纺丝超细纤维continuous Spinning of Piezoelectric PZT Ceramic Fibers PZT压电陶瓷纤维连续纺丝electrospinning solution 电纺丝液海藻酸alginic acid 海藻酸ammonium alginate海藻酸铵calcium alginate gel海藻酸钙凝胶sodium alginate海藻酸钠alginate potassium海藻酸钾alginate calcium海藻酸钙alginate lyase海藻酸裂解酶algin ink海藻酸钠墨水modified calcium alginate gel改性海藻酸钙凝胶alginate-chitosan microcapsule海藻酸钙-几丁聚糖微胶囊Ca alginate immobilized yeast海藻酸钙固定化酵母DEET-calcium alginate microsphere避蚊胺-海藻酸钙微球PVA-alginate gel PVA-海藻酸盐凝胶barium alginate microcapsule海藻酸钡微囊antibacterial alginate/ gelatin blend fiber抗菌海藻酸/明胶共混纤维poly-ornithine alginate microcapsule多聚鸟氦酸/海藻酸微囊alginate-chitosan-alginate Ion海藻酸-壳聚糖-海藻酸离子聚已内酯polycaprolactone聚已内酯polycarpolaction聚已酸内酯 PCL ; ; polycaprolactone polycaprolactone glycol聚已内酯乙二醇poly (caprolactone)聚ε-已内酯chitin-polycaprolactone bone plate甲壳素聚已内酯接骨板chitin-polycaprolactone bone plate甲壳素-聚已内酯接骨板poly(L-lactic acid)-block-poly(ε-caprolactone)(PLLA-b-PCL)左旋聚乳酸/聚已内酯chitin-polycaprolactone bone plate甲壳素—聚已内酯接骨板polycaprolactone/polyethylene glycol/polylactide (PCEL) Tri-component copolymer聚已内酯/聚乙二醇/聚乳酸三元共聚物micropore polycaprolactone membrane微孔聚已内酯膜poly(ε-caprolactone)/ poly ( ethylene glycol) block copolymer端氨基聚乙二醇-聚已内酯二嵌段共聚物fibre/ polycaprolactone composition竹纤维/聚已内酯复合化聚羟基乙酸polyglycolic acid；PLGA聚羟基乙酸poly lactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer聚羟基乙酸共聚物poly lactic-co-glycolic acid乳酸-聚羟基乙酸polyglycolic acid scaffold聚羟基乙酸支架collagen-polyglycolic acid scaffold without cells无细胞的胶原-聚羟基乙酸支架polyglycolic acid collagen carrier聚羟基乙酸-胶原载体poly ( glycolic acid) grafted starch copolymer聚羟基乙酸接枝淀粉共聚物injectable PLGA microspheres loading estradiol注射用雌二醇聚乳酸羟基乙酸缓释微球丝素蛋白silk fibroin丝素蛋白regenerated fibroin protein再生丝素蛋白wild antheraea pernyi silk fibroin柞蚕丝素蛋白silk fibroin protein solution丝素蛋白溶液acrylic fibre silk protein丝素蛋白腈纶porous silk fibroin多孔丝素蛋白silk fibre丝素蛋白纤维PLA/丝素蛋白 PLA/silk fibroin石墨烯graphene石墨烯graphene transistor石墨烯晶体管graphite oxide film氧化石墨烯膜chemically reduced graphene oxide原氧化石墨烯graphene quantum dot石墨烯量子点single layer graphene层石墨烯graphene paper石墨烯纸low Pt loading graphene composite低载铂量的铂/石墨烯（Pt/RGO）复合材料graphene/ carbon nanotube石墨烯/碳纳米管photoluminescent graphene荧光石墨烯Ni-Fe layered double hydroxide/ graphene镍-铁层状双氢氧化物／石墨烯titanate/ oxide grapheme/ polyurethane composite钛酸钠／石墨烯／聚氨酯复合材料聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylamide gel聚丙烯酰胺凝胶hydrolyzed polyacrylamide水解聚丙烯酰胺methene polyacrylamide甲叉聚丙烯酰胺potassium salt of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺钾盐amphoteric polyacrylamide两性聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylamide for medical use；medical polyacrylamide医用聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylamide aqueous solution聚丙烯酰胺水溶液low-molecular weight cationic polyacrylamide低相对分子质量阳离子聚丙烯酰胺modified polyacrylamide grouting material改性聚丙烯酰胺灌浆材料polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳chitosan-graft-polyacrylamide 壳聚糖-聚丙烯酰胺接枝共聚物cationic-type polyacrylamide emulsion 阳离子型聚丙烯酰胺乳液聚乙烯Polyethylene 聚乙烯polyvinyl聚乙烯基polyethylene film聚乙烯膜porous polyethylene多孔聚乙烯polyethylene pipe聚乙烯管linear polyethylene 线性聚乙烯low pressure polyethylene低压聚乙烯polyvinyl resin聚乙烯树脂polyvinyl ether聚乙烯醚polythene strip聚乙烯片cellular polyethylene泡沫聚乙烯polyethylene paper聚乙烯纸chlorosulfonated polyethylene external coating氯磺化聚乙烯防腐层short-chain branched polyethylene短链支化聚乙烯high-density polythylene高密度聚乙烯ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene超高分子量聚乙烯polyethelene debris cytokine聚乙烯微粒细胞因子polyethylene wax micropowder聚乙烯蜡微粉polythene and carbon black composite material聚乙烯炭黑复合导电材料聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene；PTFE聚四氟乙烯teflon seal聚四氟乙烯油封epoxy teflon环氧聚四氟乙烯teflon asbestos聚四氟乙烯石棉polytetrafluoroethylene resin聚四氟乙烯树脂PTFE microporous membrane聚四氟乙烯微孔薄膜expanded polytetrafluoroethylene mesh膨体聚四氟乙烯补片expansible polytetrafluoroethylene膨体聚四氟乙烯聚乙烯亚胺polyethyleneimine聚乙烯亚胺polyethyleneimine resin聚乙烯亚胺树脂polyethylene imine fractionation聚乙烯亚胺沉淀modified polyethyleneimine改性聚乙烯亚胺polyethyleneimine nanoparticles as gene delivery system聚乙烯亚胺纳米基因载体hyperbranched and linear polyethylenimine超支化及线性聚乙烯亚胺纤维蛋白fibrin纤维蛋白fibrinogen纤维蛋白原fibrin glue纤维蛋白胶plasma fibrinogen血纤维蛋白原fibrinolysin纤维蛋白溶酶fibrin adhesive纤维蛋白粘着剂fibrinopeptide纤维蛋白肽myofibrillar protein肌原纤维蛋白fibrin glue stand纤维蛋白胶支架fibrin sealant纤维蛋白封闭剂modified fibrinogen composite scaffold改良纤维蛋白原支架fibrin-targeted contrast agent纤维蛋白靶向对比剂明胶gelatin明胶gelatin sponge明胶海绵gelatin medium明胶培养基hydrolyzed gelatin水解明胶animal gelatin动物明胶photogelatin ; photographic gelatin照相明胶gelatin particle明胶微粒gelatin agar明胶琼脂 TTGA ;edible glutin食用明胶bone matrix gelatin骨基质明胶silver halide sensitized gelatin hologram卤化银明胶全息图gelatin/ chitosan composite film明胶-壳聚糖复合膜dichromated gelatin重铬酸盐明胶polyvinyl alcohol-gelatin esterified hydrogel聚乙烯醇明胶酯化水凝胶g elatin/ β-tricalcium phosphate porous composite microsphere明胶/β-磷酸三钙多孔复合微球gelatin/ hydroxyapatite composite microsphere明胶/羟基磷灰石复合物微球nano-hydroxyapatite/ chitosan-gelatin composite scaffold纳米羟基磷灰石/壳聚糖-明胶复合支架材料one side anti-static gelatine coating substrate单面涂布防静电明胶底层gelatin nanoparticle纳米明胶gelatin-network gel method明胶网络凝胶法zedoary turmeric oil gelatin microsphere莪术油明胶微球自组装肽self-assembling peptide自组装肽self-assembly peptide hydrogels自组装肽水凝胶nanofiber self-assembly peptide纳米自组装肽self-assembling peptide nanotube自组装环肽纳米管self-assembly oligopeptide自组装寡肽self-assembling peptide sequence自组装短肽序列self-assembling cyclic peptide membrane环肽自组装单层膜3D打印three-dimensional printing，3D printing 3D打印3D printer 3D打印机bioprinting生物打印bio-printer生物打印机bioprinted skin生物打印的皮肤---精心整理，希望对您有所帮助。

《生物专业英语》核心词汇

《生物专业英语》专业词汇1.electron microscopy 电子显微镜2.chloroplast 叶绿体3.mitochondria 线粒体4.phospholipid 磷脂5.lipid bilayer 脂双层6.plasma membrane 质膜7.extracellular 细胞外的8.cellulose纤维素9.polysaccharides多糖10.vacuole液泡11.chromatin 染色质12.eukaryotic 真核的13.prokaryotic 原核的14.ribosomes核糖体15.thylakoids类囊体16.peroxisomes, 过氧物酶体17.hydrolytic enzyme 水解酶18.cytoskeleton 细胞骨架19.Chlorophyll 叶绿素20.Chromosome 染色体21.Glycolysis醣酵解22.Microtubule微管anelle细胞器24.Prokaryotic cell 原核细胞25.apoptosis细胞凋亡26.endocytosis 细胞内吞作用27.graminaceous plant禾本科植物28.Pharmacology 药理学29.morphology形态学30.anatomy解剖学31.taxonomy 分类学32.binary nomenclature 双名法33.ontogenesis个体发生34.phylogenesis系统发生35.nanometer 纳米36.micrometer 微米limeter 毫米38.centimeter 厘米39.decimeter分米40.flora植物志，植物群落41.homologous同源的42.plasmodesmata [植]胞间连丝43.plasmolysis质壁分离44.tonoplast液泡膜45.hydrodynamics流体力学, 水动力学46.leucoplast 白色体47.Proplastid 前质体, 原质体48.carotinoid 类胡萝卜素49.saprophytic腐生的50.parasitic寄生的51.endosperm 胚乳52.concentric同中心的53.eccentric偏心的，偏轴的，离心的54.vascular tissue维管组织55.lignin 木质素,56.Chromoplast 有色体57.Amyloplast 淀粉体58.Epidermis 表皮59.Saprophy 腐生60.histology 组织学61.cytology 细胞学62.bacteriology细菌学63.prototype原型64.tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)烟草花叶病毒65.The Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)透射电子显微镜66.The scanning electron microscope (SEM)扫描电子显微镜67.solid phase 固相68.gas phase 气相69.liquid phase 液相70.ultraviolet light紫外光71.wave length 波长72.subcellular structure 亚细胞结构73.endoplasmic reticulum 内质网74.lipophilic亲脂性的75.assimilation tissue同化组织76.xylem木质部77.phloem韧皮部78.Meristem 分生组织79.embryogenesis胚胎发生80.symmetric对称的81.inflorescence 花, 花序82.apical meristem 顶端分生组织teral meristem侧生分生组织84.intercalary meristem居间分生组织85.apical dominance[植]顶端优势86.gymnosperm 裸子植物87.angiosperm被子植物88.vascular cambium维管形成层89.cork cambium木栓形成层90.annual rings年轮91.internode节间92.morphogenesis形态发生，形态建成,93.differentiate 分化94.dedifferentiate 去分化,反分化95.totipotency 全能, 全能性96.root cap根冠.97.leaf vein叶脉98.radical apex 根尖99.Procambium原始形成层100.cross-section横截面101.parenchyma 薄壁组织102.ornamental plant观赏植物103.Isodiametric等直径的, 等轴的104.lignify木质化105.parasite寄生虫106.xerophyte旱生植物107.Aquatic plant水生植物108.shade plant阴生植物109.guard cell 保卫细胞110.intercellular space细胞间隙111.photosynthesis 光合作用112.anaerobic厌氧的113.infrared light 红外光114.redox氧化还原作用115.cofactor辅助因素116.photosystem 光系统117.cytochrome细胞色素118.ATP (adenosine triphosphate) 三磷酸腺苷119.carboxylase羧化酶120.oxygenase 加氧酶121.photorespiration 光呼吸122.Carbohydrate 糖；碳水化合物123.Mesophyll 叶肉124.Photoinhibition n. 光抑制125.Plastoquinone 质体醌126.antioxidant 抗氧化剂127.decarboxylation脱羧128.autotrophic organisms自养生物129.thermodynamic热力学的130.biodiversity 生物多样性131.symbiotic relationship共生关系132.endosymbiosis内共生133.hydrophobic疏水的134.hydrophilic亲水的135.nanotechnology纳米技术136.biomedical生物医学的137.fluorescent荧光的, 莹光的138.pharmaceutical医药品139.nutraceutical营养品140.promoter启动子141.bioremediation生物补救，生物修复142.biological breakdown生物降解143.interdisciplinary学科间的144.entomology昆虫学145.weed science草业科学146.ecosystem生态系统147.Taxonomy分类学pound eyes复眼149.Fungi真菌150.invasivespecies入侵种151.ScienceCitation Index科学引文索引152.the National Institutes of Health(美国)全国卫生研究所153.Neuroscience.神经系统科学154.ISSN（international standard serial number）国际标准期刊编号155.Semimonthly半月的156.Bimonthly双月的157.Quarterly季度的，三月的158.Engineering Index (EI)工程(技术资料)索引159.dissertation(学位)论文160.Biophysics生物物理学161.Immunology免疫学162.Pathology病理学163.Physiology生理学164.Virology病毒学165.Systematic Biology系统生物学166.antibiotic抗生素167.Genomics基因组学168.pesticide杀虫剂ctic-acid乳酸170.recombinant重组体171.allergic过敏的,患过敏症的172.insulin胰岛素173.identical twins同卵双生174.Dolly the Sheep多利羊175.zygote合子，受精卵176.reproductive cell生殖细胞177.Somatic cell体细胞178.Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT)体细胞核移植179.Artificial embryo twinning人工胚胎双生180.surrogate mother替身母亲181.trial-and-error反复试验182.Implantation移植，培植183.Telomeric端粒的184.telomere端粒185.lifespan寿命186.infertility不育187.in vitro体外，在生物体外188.in vivo在活的有机体内189.genotype基因型190.phenotype表现型，表型191.germination萌芽,发生192.Growth regulator生长调节剂193.auxin生长素194.cytokinin细胞分裂素195.metabolite代谢物196.micropropagation微繁197.disinfection消毒，灭菌198.autoclave高压灭菌器199.explant外植体200.Vector载体201.cancerous tissue癌组织的202.Vaccine疫苗203.Embryonic tissue胚性组织204.homogenize均质化205.bacteriophage噬菌体206.sticky end粘性末端207.blunt end平末端208.ligase连接酶209.codon密码子210.bovine牛的211.transgenic转基因的212.pathogen病菌,病原体213.glucose isomerase葡萄糖异构酶214.starch saccharification淀粉糖基化215.restriction endonuclease限制性内切核酸酶216.rate-determining step限速步骤217.enzymic catalysis酶学催化反应218.specificity特异性219.hydrogen bond氢键220.thermostability热稳定性221.Mutant突变异种，突变体222.Penicillin青霉素223.biosensor生物传感器224.optical isomers光学异构体225.hydrolysis水解226.hexokinase己糖激酶227.hexose己醣228.fructose果糖229.noncovalent非共价键的230.coenzyme辅酶231.Oxidoreductase氧化还原酶232.dehydrogenases脱氢酶233.oxidase氧化酶234.oxygenase加氧酶235.peroxidase过氧(化)物酶236.Transferase转移酶237.Hydrolase水解酶238.esterase酯酶239.glycosidase糖苷酶240.lipase脂肪酶241.protease蛋白酶242.dehydratase脱水酶243.pectinase果胶酶244.Isomerase异构酶245.isomerisation异构化246.epimerase差向(异构)酶247.synthetase合成酶248.pancreas胰腺249.intestine肠250.receptor受体251.Terminator终止子252.anticodon反密码子253.peptide bond肽键254.detoxification解毒，脱毒255.soybean大豆256.trans反式257.cis顺式258.cardiovascular disease心血管疾病259.homogeneous同类的,相似的,均一的260.heterogeneous不同种类的261.carcinogenic致癌物(质)的262.bioethics生物伦理学263.multidisciplinary多学科的264.pesticide杀虫剂265.bioreactor生物反应器266.the Royal Society(英国)皇家学会267.FAO=Food and Agriculture Organization (of the United Nations)(联合国)粮食及农业组织268.broad sense广义的269.narrow sense狭义的270.genetically modified organisms (GMOs)遗传修饰生物271.fishery渔业272.forestry林业273.Marker-assisted selection标记辅助选择274.DNA fingerprintingDNA指纹275.quantitative trait loci数量性状位点276.allergenic引起过敏的277.cultivar栽培品种278.Biosafety生物研究安全性279.Amino acid氨基酸280.Autofluorescence自发荧光281.Base pair碱基对282.Biodiversity生物多样性283.Carotinoid类胡萝卜素284.Centromere着丝点,着丝粒285.Cytoplasm细胞质286.Differentiation分化287.Embryo胚胎,胎儿,胚芽288.Entomology昆虫学289.Genome基因组/染色体组290.Glycosylate使糖基化291.Hybridization杂交,杂种培植,配种292.Inheritance遗传293.Kidney肾脏294.Lysosome溶酶体295.Mammalian哺乳动物296.Meiosis减数分裂297.Micronutrient微量元素298.Mitosis有丝分裂299.Monocotyledon单子叶植物300.dicotyledon双子叶植物301.Mutation突变302.Nucleotide核苷303.Phospholipid磷脂304.Polymerase聚合酶305.Polypeptide多肽306.polymorphism多态性，多型性1.界Kingdom2.门Phylum3.纲class4.目Order5.科family6.属genus7.种Species8.品种variety专业英语单词整理haplo,mono,uni：单，一，独 haploid 单倍体； monoxide 一氧化物bi,di,dipl,twi,du: 二，双，两，偶 dichromatic 双色的；diplobacillus 双杆菌tri: 三，丙 triangle 三角；triacylglycerol 三酰甘油quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四 quadruped 四足动物；tetracycline 四环素pent,penta,quique: 五 pentose 戊糖；pentane 戊烷hex,hexa,sex: 六 hexose 已糖 hexapod 六足动物；hexamer 六聚体hepta,sept(i): 七 heptane 庚烷 heptose 庚糖 heptoglobin 七珠蛋白oct: 八octopus 章鱼 octagon 八角形 octane 辛烷 octase 辛糖ennea,nona: 九 nonapeptide 九肽 enneahedron 九面体deca,deka: 十decapod 十足目动物 decahedron 十面体 decagram 十克demi-,hemi-,semi-: 半hemicerebrum 大脑半球；semiopaque 半透明holo-: 全，整体，完全 holoenzyme 全酶；holocrine 全分泌mega-: 巨大，兆，百万 megaspore 大孢子；megakaryocyte 巨核细胞macro-: 大，巨大，多 macrophage 巨噬细胞；macromolecular 大分子的poly-,multi-,mult-: 多，复合 polyacrylate 聚丙烯酸酯；polymerase 聚合酶ab- 去，离开 abarticular 关节外的；abaxial 离轴的acro- 顶，向顶 acrosome 顶体；acrospire 顶芽，初生叶Ambi-, amb-, ambo- 两侧，二，复 ambiopia 复视；ambosexual 两性的amphi- 二，两，双 amphibia 两栖类；amphinucleoli 双核仁pan- 完全 panagglutination 全凝集；panarthritis 全关节炎-ase 酶 protease 蛋白酶；polymerase 聚合酶-ate 盐，酯 phosphate 磷酸盐；sebacate 奎二酸酯-gen 原，剂 antigen 抗原；mutagen 诱变剂-ose 糖 heptose 庚糖，lactose 乳糖-some 体，粒 chromosome 染色体；idiosome 核旁体-phil 亲，嗜，喜 acidophil 嗜酸的，aerophil 好气的-derm 皮，皮层；derma- blastoderm 胚层；dermadrone 内病性皮疹-lemma 皮，壳，鞘膜 basilemma 基底膜；lemmatoxin 鞘毒素-nema 丝，线 amphinema 偶线；chromonema 染色线；nemacicide 杀线虫剂-osic 病，症；-itis acalcicosis缺钙症；hepatitis 肝炎Bacteri(o): 细菌 bacteriocin 细菌素；bacteriophage 嗜菌体Biosis: 生命 anhydrobiosis 脱水生活；dysbiosis 生态失调Carbo: 碳carbocyclic 碳环的；carbonate 碳酸盐Carcin(o): 癌 carcinogen 致癌物；carcinocidin 消癌菌素Caryo: 核 eucaryotic 真核的，caryogenesis 核发生Chemo: 化学 chemotherapy 化学疗法； chemoautotrophy 化能自养(生物) Chlor(o): 绿，氯 chlorophilline 叶绿素；chlorophore 载绿体；chloride 氯化物Chondri(o): 软骨，颗，粒chondriglucose 软骨葡萄糖；chondriosome 线粒体Eryth(ro): 红 erythromycin 红霉素；erythrocyte 红血球Embryo: 胚胎embryogenesis 胚胎发生；embryoblast 成胚细胞Dys-: 不良，异常，障碍 dys-cyclia 循环障碍；dysembryoma 畸胎瘤Eu-: 常，真，好 eucaryote 真核生物；eubacteria 真细菌Exo-: 外 exon 外显子；exonuclease 核酸外切酶Idio-: 独有，特异 idiobiology 个体生物学；idioblast 异细胞Iso-: 等，同，异 isozyme 同功酶；isotropic 各向同性的；isopropanol 异丙醇Hetero-: 异，杂，不同 heterocyclic 杂环的; heterochromosome 异染色体Homeo-: 同祖，（部分）同源homeoallele 部分同源等位基因；homeotransplant 同种移植Homo-: 同，同源，高homocaryon 同核体；homocysteine 高半胱氨酸；homothermal 恒温的Hyalo-: 玻璃、透明hyaloplasm 透明质；hyalospore 无色孢子Cardia(o): 心amyocardia 心肌无力；angiocardiopathy 心血管病；bradycardia 心动过缓Cryo: 冷，冻 cryoadhesion 冷冻粘结；cryoalgae 冰雪藻类Feti(o): 胎feticide 堕胎；fetoscopy 胎镜Fibr(o): 纤维 fibroblast 成纤维细胞；fibrocarcinoma 纤维癌Flav:黄flavoprotein黄素蛋白；thioflavin硫磺素Lip(o)-:脂(的）lipophilic亲脂的；lipoadenoma脂肪腺瘤Lys(o)-:溶、解、分、离lysozyme溶菌酶；lysate溶解产物；lysophagosome吞噬溶酶体Leuc(o)-:无色、白、白细胞leucoagglutinin白细胞凝集素；leucogenenol促白细胞生成素Melan(o)-:黑melanophore载黑素细胞；melanocarcinoma黑素细胞癌Telo-:端，末尾telophase有丝分裂末期；telomerase端粒酶Morpho:形、形态amorphous无定形的；morphogenesis形态发生Myo:肌肉myoglobin肌球蛋白；myoadenofibroma肌腺纤维瘤Neuro:神经neuroangiomatosis神经血管瘤病；neuroepidermal神经表皮的Meso:中、介mesoderm中胚层；mesozoic中生代的Meta:异、变、偏、次、后、中、转metachrome异染色体；metamorphosis变形Organ(o):器官，有机organacidia有机酸症organelle细胞器Ion:离子anion阴离子；zwitterion两性离子Reticul(o):网reticulocyte网织红细胞；reticuloendothelial网状内皮的Vacuo:空，泡，管vacuoplast液泡体；vacuolus液泡Tox:毒toxin毒素；toxemia毒血症Fluor(o):氟，荧光fluorochrome荧光染料；fluorescence荧光Gam:性，婚配、gamete配子；gamic受精的Geno:遗传，基因，种族，生殖genotype基因型；genopathy遗传病Glyc(o),Gluc(o):甜、糖glycoside糖苷；glucohemia糖血症Gyno:雌性gynogamone雌配素；gynospore雌孢子H(a)emo:血haemoglobin血红蛋白；hemocyanin血蓝蛋白Helio:太阳、光heliophilous喜阳的；heliosis中暑Hist(o):组织histocompatibility组织相容性；histidine组氨酸；histone组蛋白Immuno:免疫immunoautoradiography免疫放射自显影Kine(to):动kinetin激动蛋白；kinetochore动粒，着丝点Onco肿瘤,癌oncogene,致癌基因；oncolysis溶癌作用；oncovirus致癌病毒O(v)o卵，蛋oocyte卵母细胞, oocyan卵清蛋白, ovogenesis卵子发生Patho病pathotoxins疾病毒素, pathobolism病理代谢Peri周，围pericardial,心周的；perikaryon核周体Phospho磷酸phosphodiester磷酸二酯Phyto植物phytokinase,植物激酶phytoferritin植物铁蛋白Proto原，初protofibril,原纤维protolignin原木质素Pseudo假，拟pseudoembryo,假胚胎pseudodominance拟显性Vertebrate脊椎动物Rodent啮齿动物Reptile爬行动物Amphibian两栖动物Protozoan原生动物Primate灵长类动物homo sapiens人类abdomen 腹部gall bladder胆囊pancreas胰腺spleen脾duodenum十二指肠small intestine小肠large intestine大肠 blind gut盲肠vermiform appendix阑尾 rectum直肠anus肛门hip臀部joint关节vein静脉capillary毛细血管windpipe气管gullet食管。