材料科学专业学术中英文词汇
材料专业英文词汇
材料专业英文词汇（全）来源：李硕的日志化学元素（elements）化学元素，简称元素，是化学元素周期表中的基本组成，现有113种元素，其中原子序数从93到113号的元素是人造元素。
物质(matter)物质是客观实在，且能被人们通过某种方式感知和了解的东西,是元素的载体。
材料(materials)材料是能为人类经济地、用于制造有用物品的物质。
化学纤维(man-made fiber, chemical fiber)化学纤维是用天然的或合成的高聚物为原料，主要经过化学方法加工制成的纤维。
可分为再生纤维、合成纤维、醋酯纤维、无机纤维等。
芯片（COMS chip）芯片是含有一系列电子元件及其连线的小块硅片，主要用于计算机和其他电子设备。
光导纤维（optical waveguide fibre）光以波导方式在其中传输的光学介质材料，简称光纤。
激光(laser)（light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation简写为：laser）激光是利用辐射计发光放大原理而产生的一种单色（单频率）、定向性好、干涉性强、能量密度高的光束。
超导(Superconduct)物质在某个温度下电阻为零的现象为超导，我们称具有超导性质的材料为超导体。
仿生材料(biomimetic matorials)仿生材料是模仿生物结构或功能，人为设计和制造的一类材料。
材料科学(materials science)材料科学是一门科学，它从事于材料本质的发现、分析方面的研究，它的目的在于提供材料结构的统一描绘，或给出模型，并解释这种结构与材料的性能之间的关系。
材料工程(materials engineering)材料工程属技术的范畴，目的在于采用经济的、而又能为社会所接受的生产工艺、加工工艺控制材料的结构、性能和形状以达到使用要求。
材料科学与工程(materials science and engineering)材料科学与工程是研究有关材料的成份、结构和制造工艺与其性能和使用性能间相互关系的知识及这些知识的应用，是一门应用基础科学。
材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇
材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇38凝胶sol-gel 78环氧树脂epoxy39应变strain 79纳米tio tio编英文40性能研究properties 80掺杂doped 中文号41晶粒grain 81拉伸强度strength1合金alloy42粒径size 82阻尼damping2材料material43硬度hardness 83微观结构microstructure 3复合材料properties44粒子particles 84合金化alloying4 制备preparation45涂层coating 85制备方法preparation5强度strength46氧化oxidation 86沉积deposition6力学mechanical47疲劳fatigue 87透射电镜tem7力学性能mechanical48组织microstructure 88模量modulus8复合composite9薄膜films 49石墨graphite 89水热hydrothermal50机械mechanical 90磨损性wear10基体matrix51相变phase 91凝固solidification 11增强reinforced52冲击impact 92贮氢hydrogen12非晶amorphous53形貌morphology 93磨损性能wear13基复合材料composites54有机organic 94球磨milling14纤维fiber55损伤damage 95分数fraction15纳米nanometer56有限finite 96剪切shear16金属metal57粉体powder 97氧化物oxide17合成synthesis58无机inorganic 98直径diameter18界面interface59电化学electrochemical 99蠕变creep19颗粒particles60梯度gradient 100弹性模量modulus20法制备prepared61多孔porous 101储氢hydrogen21尺寸size62树脂resin 102压电piezoelectric 22形状shape63扫描电镜sem 103电阻resistivity23烧结sintering64晶化crystallization 104纤维增强composites 24磁性magnetic65记忆合金memory 105纳米复合材料preparation 25断裂fracture66玻璃glass 106制备出prepared26聚合物polymer67退火annealing 107磁性能magnetic27衍射diffraction68非晶态amorphous 108导电conductive28记忆memory69溶胶-凝胶sol-gel 109晶粒尺寸size29陶瓷ceramic70蒙脱土montmorillonite 110弯曲bending30磨损wear71样品samples 111光催化tio31表征characterization72粒度size 112非晶合金amorphous 32拉伸tensile73耐磨wear 113铝基复合材料composites 33形状记忆memory74韧性toughness 114金刚石diamond34摩擦friction75介电dielectric 115沉淀precipitation 35碳纤维carbon76颗粒增强rein forced 116分散dispersion36粉末powder77溅射sputtering 117电阻率resistivity37溶胶sol-gel118显微组织microstructure 119sic复合材料sic120硬质合金cemented121摩擦系数friction122吸波absorbing123杂化hybrid124模板template125催化剂catalyst126塑性plastic127晶体crystal128sic颗粒sic129功能材料materials130铝合金alloy131表面积surface132填充filled133电导率conductivity 134控溅射sputtering135金属基复合材料composites 136磁控溅射sputtering137结晶crystallization 138磁控magnetron139均匀uniform140弯曲强度strength141纳米碳carbon142偶联coupling143电化学性能electrochemical 144及性能properties145al复合材料composite146高分子polymer147本构constitutive 148晶格lattice149编织braided150断裂韧性toughness151尼龙nylon152摩擦磨损性friction153耐磨性wear154摩擦学tribological155共晶eutectic156聚丙烯polypropylene 157半导体semiconductor 158偶联剂coupling159泡沫foam160前驱precursor161高温合金superalloy162显微结构microstructure163氧化铝alumina164扫描电子显微镜sem165时效aging166熔体melt167凝胶法sol-gel168橡胶rubber169微结构microstructure170铸造casting171铝基aluminum172抗拉强度strength173导热thermal174透射电子显微镜tem175插层intercalation176冲击强度impact177超导superconducting178记忆效应memory179固化curing180晶须whisker181溶胶-凝胶法制sol-gel182催化catalytic183导电性conductivity184环氧epoxy185晶界grain186前驱体precursor187机械性能mechanical188抗弯strength189粘度viscosity190热力学thermodynamic191溶胶-凝胶法制备sol-gel192块体bulk193抗弯强度strength194 粘土clay195微观组织microstructure196孔径pore197玻璃纤维glass198压缩compression199摩擦磨损wear200马氏体martensitic201制得prepared202复合材料性能composites203气氛atmosphere204制备工艺preparation205平均粒径size206衬底substrate207相组成phase208表面处理surface209杂化材料hybrid210材料中materials211 断口fracture212增强复合材料composites213马氏体相变transformation214球形spherical215混杂hybrid216聚氨酯polyurethane217纳米材料nanometer218位错dislocation219纳米粒子particles220表面形貌surface221试样samples222电学properties223有序ordered224电压voltage225析出phase226拉伸性tensile227大块bulk228立方cubic229聚苯胺polyaniline230抗氧化性oxidation231增韧toughening232物相phase233表面改性modification234拉伸性能tensile235相结构phase236优异excellent237介电常数dielectric238铁电ferroelectric 复合材料力学性239“冃能composites 240碳化硅sic241共混blends242炭纤维carbon243复合材料层composite 244挤压extrusion 245表面活性剂surfactant 246阵列arrays247高分子材料polymer248应变率strain249短纤维fiber250摩擦学性能tribological 251浸渗infiltration 252阻尼性能damping253室温下room254复合材料层合板composite 255剪切强度strength256流变rheological 257磨损率wear258化学气相沉积deposition 259热膨胀thermal260屏蔽shielding261发光luminescence 262功能梯度functionally 263层合板laminates 264器件devices265铁氧体ferrite266刚度stiffness267介电性能dielectric268xrd分析xrd269锐钛矿anatase270炭黑carbon271热应力thermal272材料性能properties 273溶胶-凝胶法sol-gel274单向unidirectional 275衍射仪xrd276吸氢hydrogen 277水泥cement278退火温度annealing279粉末冶金powder280溶胶凝胶sol-gel281熔融melt282钛酸titanate283磁合金magnetic284脆性brittle285金属间化合物intermetallic286非晶态合金amorphous287超细ultrafine288羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite289各向异性anisotropy290镀层coating291颗粒尺寸size292拉曼raman293新材料materials294tic颗粒tic295孔隙率porosity296制备技术preparation297屈服强度strength298金红石rutile299采用溶胶-凝胶sol-gel300电容量capacity301热电thermoelectric302抗菌antibacterial303聚酰亚胺polyimide304二氧化硅silica305放电容量capacity306层板laminates307微球microspheres308熔点melting309屈曲buckling310包覆coated311致密化densification312磁化强度magnetization313疲劳寿命fatigue314本构关系constitutive315组织结构microstructure316综合性能properties317热塑性thermoplastic318形核nucleation319复合粒子composite320材料制备preparation321晶化过程crystallization322层间interlaminar323陶瓷基ceramic324多晶polycrystalline325纳米结构nanostructures326纳米复合composite327热导率conductivity328空心hollow329致密度density330x射线衍射仪xrd331层状layered332矫顽力coercivity333纳米粉体powder334界面结合interface335超导体superconductor336衍射分析diffraction337纳米粉powders338磨损机理wear339泡沫铝aluminum340进行表征characterized341梯度功能gradient342耐磨性能wear343平均粒particle344聚苯乙烯polystyrene345陶瓷基复合材料composites346陶瓷材料ceramics347石墨化graphitization348摩擦材料friction349熔化melting350多层multilayer351及其性能properties352酚醛树脂resin353电沉积electrodeposition354分散剂dispersant355相图phase356复合材料界面interface357壳聚糖chitosan e 436粘弹性viscoelastic 358抗氧化性能oxidation 397薄膜材料films 437基体合金alloy359钙钛矿perovskite 398导热系数conductivity 438单相phase360分层delamination 399居里curie 439梯度材料material361热循环thermal 400第二相phase 440六方hexagonal 362氢量hydrogen 401复合材料制备composites 441四方tetragonal 363蒙脱石montmorillonite 402多孔材料porous 442蜂窝honeycomb 364接枝grafting 403水热法hydrothermal 443阳极氧化anodic365导率conductivity 404原子力显微镜afm 444塑料plastics366放氢hydrogen 405压电复合材料piezoelectric 445超塑性superplastic 367微粒particles 406尼龙6 nylon 446sem观察sem368伸长率elongation 407高能球磨milling 447烧蚀ablation369延伸率elongation 408显微硬度microhardness 448复合薄膜films370烧结工艺sintering 409基片substrate 449树脂基resin371层合laminated 410纳米技术nanotechnology 450高聚物polymer372纳米级nanometer 411直径为diameter 451气相vapor373莫来石mullite 412织构texture 452电子能谱xps374磁导率permeability 413氮化nitride 453硅烷偶联coupling 375填料filler 414热性能properties 454团聚particles 376热电材料thermoelectric 415磁致伸缩magnetostriction 455基底substrate 377射线衍射ray 416成核nucleation 456断口形貌fracture378铸造法casting 417老化aging 457抗压强度strength379粒度分布size 418细化grain 458储能storage380原子力afm 419压电材料piezoelectric 459松弛relaxation 381共沉淀coprecipitation 420纳米晶amorphous 460拉曼光谱raman382水解hydrolysis 421si合金si 461孔率porosity383抗热thermal 422复合镀层composite 462沸石zeolite384高能球ball 423缠绕winding 463熔炼melting385干摩擦friction 424抗氧化oxidation 464磁体magnet386聚合物基polymer 425表观apparent 465sem分析sem387疲劳裂纹fatigue 426环氧复合材料epoxy 466润湿性wettability 388分散性dispersion 427甲基methyl 467电磁屏蔽shielding 389硅烷silane 428聚乙烯polyethylene 468升温heating390弛豫relaxation 429复合膜composite 469致密dense391物理性能properties 430表面修饰surface 470沉淀法precipitation 392晶相phase 431大块非晶amorphous 471差热分析dta393饱和磁化强度magnetization 432结构材料materials 472成功制备prepared 394凝固过程solidification 433表面能surface 473复合体系composites 395共聚物copolymer 434材料表面surface 474浸渍impregnation 396光致发光photoluminescenc 435疲劳性能fatigue 475力学行为behavior476复合粉体powders 516晶型crystal 556摩擦因数friction477沥青pitch 517介电损耗dielectric 557钛基titanium478磁电阻magnetoresistance 518 复合涂层coating 558磁性材料magnetic479导电性能conductivity 519压电陶瓷piezoelectric 559制备纳米nanometer 480光电子能谱xps 520磨损量wear 560界面上interface481材料力学mechanical 521组织与性能microstructure 561晶粒大小size482夹层sandwich 522合成法synthesis 562阻尼材料damping483玻璃化glass 523烧结过程sintering 563热分析thermal484衬底上substrates 524金属材料materials 564复合材料层板laminates 485原位复合材料composites 525引发剂initiator 565二氧化钛titanium486智能材料materials 526有机蒙脱土montmorillonite 566沉积法deposition 487碳化物carbide 527水热法制hydrothermal 567光催化剂tio488复相composite 528再结晶recrystallization 568余辉afterglow489氧化锆zirconia 529沉积速率deposition 569断裂行为fracture490基体材料matrix 530非晶相amorphous 570颗粒大小size491渗透infiltration 531尖端tip 571合金组织alloy492退火处理annealing 532淬火quenching 572非晶形成amorphous 493磨粒wear 533亚稳metastable 573杨氏模量modulus494氧化行为oxidation 534穆斯mossbauer 574前驱物precursor 495细小fine 535穆斯堡尔mossbauer 575过冷alloy496基合金alloy 536偏析segregation 576尖晶石spinel497粒径分布size 537种材料materials 577化学镀electroless 498润滑lubrication 538先驱precursor 578溶胶凝胶法制备sol-gel499定向凝固solidification 539物性properties 579本构方程constitutive 500晶格常数lattice 540石墨化度graphitization 580磁学magnetic501晶粒度size 541中空hollow 581气氛下atmosphere 502颗粒表面surface 542弥散particles 582钛合金titanium503吸收峰absorption 543淀粉starch 583微粉powder504磨损特性wear 544水热法制备hydrothermal 584压电性piezoelectric 505水热合成hydrothermal 545涂料coating 585sic晶须sic506薄膜表面films 546复合粉末powder 586应力应变strain507性质研究properties 547晶粒长大grain 587石英quartz508试件specimen 548sem 等sem 588热电性thermoelectric 509结晶度crystallinity 549复合材料组织microstructure 589相转变phase510聚四氟乙烯ptfe 550界面结构interface 590合成方法synthesis511硅烷偶联剂silane 551煅烧calcined 591热学thermal512碳化carbide 552共混物blends 592气孔率porosity513试验机tester 553结晶行为crystallization 593永磁magnetic514结合强度bonding 554混杂复合材料hybrid 594流变性能rheological 515薄膜结构films 555laves 相laves 595压痕indentation596热压烧结sintering 636弹性体elastomer 676隐身stealth597正硅酸乙酯teos 637金属氧化物oxide 677比强度strength598点阵lattice 638均匀化homogenization 678改性研究modification 599梯度功能材料fgm 639吸收光谱absorption 679采用粉末powder600带材tapes 640磨损行为wear 680晶粒细化grain601磨粒磨损wear 641高岭土kaolin 681抗磨wear602碳含量carbon 642功能梯度材料fgm 682元合金alloy603仿生biomimetic 643滞后hysteresis 683剪切变形shear604快速凝固solidification 644气凝胶aerogel 684高温超导superconducting 605预制preform 645记忆性memory 685金红石型rutile606差示dsc 646磁流体magnetic 686晶化行为crystallization 607发泡foaming 647铁磁ferromagnetic 687催化性能catalytic608疲劳损伤fatigue 648合金成分alloy 688热挤压extrusion609尺度size 649微米micron 689微观microstructure 610镍基高温合金superalloy 650蠕变性能creep 690tem观察tem611透过率transmittance 651聚氯乙烯pvc 691缺口冲击impact612溅射法制sputtering 652湮没annihilation 692生物材料biomaterials 613结构表征characterization 653断裂力学fracture 693涂覆coating614差示扫描dsc 654滑移slip 694纳米氧化nanometer615通过sem sem 655差示扫描量热dsc 695x射线光电子能谱xps616水泥基cement 656等温结晶crystallization 696硅灰石wollastonite617木材wood 657树脂基复合材料composite 697摩擦条件friction618tem分析tem 658阳极anodic 698衍射峰diffraction619量热calorimetry 659退火后annealing 699块体材料bulk620复合物composites 660发光性properties 700溶质solute621铁电薄膜ferroelectric 661木粉wood 701冲击韧性impact622共混体系blends 662交联crosslinking 702锐钛矿型anatase623先驱体precursor 663过渡金属transition 703凝固组织microstructure 624晶态crystalline 664无定形amorphous 704磨损试验机tester625冲击性能impact 665拉伸试验tensile 705丙烯酸甲酯pmma626离心centrifugal 666溅射法sputtering 706raman 光谱raman627断裂伸长率elongation 667硅橡胶rubber 707减振damping628有机-无机organic-inorganic 668明胶gelatin 708聚酯polyester629块状bulk 669生物相容性biocompatibility 709体材料materials630相沉淀precipitation 670界面处interface 710航空aerospace631织物fabric 671陶瓷复合材料composite 711光吸收absorption632因数coefficient 672共沉淀法制coprecipitation 712韧化toughening633合成与表征synthesis 673本构模型constitutive 713疲劳裂纹扩展fatigue634缺口notch 674合金材料alloy 714超塑superplastic 635靶材target 675磁矩magnetic 715凝胶法制备gel716半导体材料semiconductor 717剪应力shear718发光材料luminescence 719凝胶法制gel720甲基丙烯酸甲酯pmma721硬质hard722摩擦性能friction723电致变色electrochromic 724超细粉powder725增强相reinforced726薄带ribbons727结构弛豫relaxation728光学材料materials729sic陶瓷sic730纤维含量fiber731高阻尼damping732镍基nickel733热导thermal734奥氏体austenite735单轴uniaxial736超导电性superconductivity 737咼温氧化oxidation738树脂基体matrix739含能energetic740粘着adhesion741穆斯堡尔谱mossbauer742脱层delamination 743反射率reflectivity744单晶高温合金superalloy745粘结bonded746快淬quenching747熔融插层intercalation748外加applied749钙钛矿结构perovskite750减摩friction751复合氧化物oxide752苯乙烯styrene753合金表面alloy754爆轰detonation755长余辉afterglow 756断裂过程757纺织fracturetextile。
材料科学专业英语词汇（O）_材料专业英语词汇
o-triphenylmethylstarch 邻-三苯代甲基淀粉o-vinyltoluene 邻乙烯基苯oblique incidence illumination 倾射入射照明oblique lighting 斜角照明observability 可观察性obsidian 黑曜石ochre 赭石off line 离线off-axis alignment 轴外对准off-hand blowing 吹制法off-hand ware 吹制玻璃器offset 偏置offset control 偏置控制offset cylinder 胶版滚筒offset printing press 胶版印刷机oil spot 油斑oligocllase 钠钙长石olivine 橄榄石on-axis alignment 轴上对准on-glaze decoration 釉上彩on-the-fly link blow 连接线快速烧断on-the-fly split 快速分档改变once-fired ware 一次烧成器one bath type cleaning equipment 单槽型洗条设备one layer tape 一层胶带one-glaze ware 单釉器opacifier 乳白剂opacity 乳白度opal 蛋白石opal glass 乳白玻璃opalescence 乳光opaque ceramic glazed tile 不透明瓷釉面砖opaque glass 不透明玻璃opaque glaze 不透明釉open cassette 开放式晶圆匣open firing 敞烧open hearth furnace 平炉open setting 松装opening material 疏松物料operation box 操作箱optical aligner 光对准曝光器optical crown glass 光学晚玻璃optical detector of particle on surfaces 表面微粒生学探测器optical edge bead removal 晶圆边缘曝光球状物去除optical glass classification 光学玻璃分类optical metallographic examination 光学金相检验optical metalographic examination 光学金相检验optical pyrometer 光测高温计optional beam induced current 光束感应电流orange peel 橘皮状organic binder 有机接合剂organic bond 有机黏合剂organo-metallic cvd system 有机金属cvd 系统organo-metallic vpe system 有机金属vpe 系统orientation flat 定向平面orientation flat aligner/flat orientor 定向平面对准器orientation flat arrange equipment 晶圆定向平面摆齐装置orienter 定方位器orifice ring 孔口环ornamental brick 饰砖orthoclase 正长石orton cones 奥吞[示温]锥oscilating screen 摆动筛osmosis 渗透out diameter saw 外径锯子outer diameter blade 外径刀片outer lead 外界引线outer lead bonder 外界脚端接合机outer lead bonding 外界脚端接合outside heating method 外部加热法over drive 超越驱动；多余驱动over flow rinse 溢流冲洗over ride 功能超越over travel 超程；多余行程over-erase prohibit function 过多删除禁止功能over-etching 过份蚀刻over-glazed 过度施釉over-pickling 过度浸渍over-programming prohibit function 过多程式设计禁止功能overall timing accuray 全部定时信号精准度overburden 表土overflow cup etching system 溢流杯蚀刻系统overglaze decoration 釉上彩overhang 突出部分，县垂物overlay accuracy 重叠精确度overpress 超量(玻)oversize 过大；筛上物overspray 喷馆；面积owen's machine 欧文机oxidation induced stacking fault 氧化感应叠层缺陷oxidation period 氧化期oxidation seed 氧化种子oxidation system 氧化系统oxide ceramics 氧化物陶瓷oxidizing flame 氧化焰oxygen concentration monitor 氧气浓度监控器oxygen donor 氧气施体oxynitridation in n2o 在n2o 中之氧氮化oxynitridation in n2o (no)在n2o (no)中之氧氮化ozone gas processor 臭氧瓦斯处理器ozone removal equipment 臭气去除装置ozonized ultrapure water 臭氧化超纯水。
材料科学专业英语词汇（E）
材料科学专业英语词汇(E)e.b.m (electron beam machining)电子束加工，电刻e.c.m. (electrochemical machining)电化加工e.d.m (electrical discharge machining)放电加工earing 成耳(冲压)early-strenghth cement 早强水泥earth bar/grounding bar 接地棒earthenware 陶器；瓦器easy fired 易烧easy glide plane 易滑面easy-flo 易流硬焊料(含ag50%,cd18%,su16.5%,cu15.5% 之四元共晶)eaves tile 詹瓦ebonite 硬橡胶(皮)eccentric converter 偏心转炉eccentric upset forging 偏心锻粗eccentric upsets 偏心锻粗件eccentric upsetting 偏感锻粗法economizer[ 锅炉]节热器eddy current 涡[电]流eddy current loss 涡[电]流损失eddy current method 涡电流法eddy current test 涡[电]流试验edge bead removal /e.b.r 边缘球状物去除edge bending 侧向弯曲edge crack 边缘裂纹edge dislocation 刃差排edge exclusion 周边除外范围edge lining 钩边edge polisher 边缘抛光机edge runner 混砂机edge sensor 边缘感测器edge-runner mill 轮辗机edger 磨边器，成边器edging 磨边，成边edging impression 成边型edging stone 磨边路eds testeds 测试effective aperture 有效孔径effective case depth 有效硬化深度effective strain 有效应变effective stress 有效应力efferrescing steel (同rimming steel)赤静钢efficiency of target utilization 靶子利用效率efflorescence 粉化；吐霜efflorwick test 吓霜试验effluent 流出物eggert'stube 爱格特管(快速比色，测钢中之碳用) eggshell porcelain 蛋壳簿瓷eggshelling 蛋壳耳(搪瓷)(陶)einsteinium (es,99)金爱ejecter 拆卸器ejection 顶出ejector1 顶出器2.喷射器ejector plate 顶出板elastic after-effect 弹性余效elastic constant 弹性常数elastic constraint 弹性抑制elastic deflection 弹性挠曲elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic emission machining 弹性碰撞机械加工elastic fatigue 弹性疲劳elastic hardness 弹性硬度elastic hysteresis 弹性迟滞elastic limit 弹性限elastic medium 弹性媒质elastic modulus 弹性模数，弹性系数elastic reactance 弹性抗elastic strain 弹性应变eldred's wire 爱瑞得导线(镀铜，镍铁心封於玻璃内之导线) electret 驻极[电介]体electric arc furnace 电弧炉electric arc welding 电弧熔接electric flame off 电火炬electric furnace 电炉electric furnace iron 电炉生铁electric furnace steel 电炉钢electric furnace steel making 电炉炼钢electric induction 电感应electric induction furnace 感应电炉electric micrometer 电测分厘卡electric porcelain 电瓷electric precipitation 电力析出electric resistance furnace 电阻炉electric resistance heater 电阻加热器electric resistance strain gage 电阻应变计electric resistance thermometer 电阻温度计electric resistance welding 电阻溶接electric spark maching 放电加工(同e.d.m)electric steel 电炉钢electric welding 电熔接，电焊electric-arc cutting 电弧切割electric-furnace ferrosilicon 电炉矽铁electrical dipole 电隅极electrical discharge machine (edm)电蚀机，放电加工机electrical heating 电加热electrical resistivity 电阻率electrical rule check 电器法则查验electro graphy 电蚀刻electro hydralic forming 电液成型electro striction 电致伸缩electro-deposited coating 电积层electro-deposition 电 [淀]积electro-forming 电铸electro-luminescence method 场致发光法electro-migration check 电性选移查检electro-migration test 电性迁移试验electro-osmosis 电渗electro-osmosis (或electro smose)电渗透作用electro-phoresis 电泳electro-plating 电镀electro-slag refining (esr)电渣精炼electro-type metal 电铸版合金electrocast refractory 电铸耐火材料electroceraimcs 电用陶瓷electrochemical corrosion 电化腐蚀electrochemical cyaniding 电解氰化electrochemical equivalent 电化当量electrochemical grinding 电化研磨electrochemical series 电化序electrocoating 电咏护膜，电着护膜electrode materials 电极材料electrode potential 电极电位electrode ring 电极环electrodeposition 电[淀]积electroformed diamond blade 电铸钻石刀片electrofusion 电熔electrokinetics 动电常electroless plating 无电镀金electrolysis 电解electrolysis treatment 电解处理electrolyte 电解质electrolytic cell 电解电池electrolytic cleaning 电解清洁法electrolytic copper 电解铜electrolytic de-rusting 电解去锈electrolytic deflash 电解树脂残渣去除electrolytic discharge aided grinding machine 电解放电辅助研磨机electrolytic dissociation 电[解]离解electrolytic etching 电 [解]浸蚀electrolytic hardening 电[解]硬化electrolytic ionized water /electrolysis-ionized water 电解电离水electrolytic iron 电解铁electrolytic pickling 电解浸洗electrolytic polishing 电解抛光electrolytic powder 电解粉未electrolytic protection 电解防蚀法electrolytic refining 电解精炼electrolytic solution tension 电解溶压electrolytic toughpitch copper 电解勒炼铜electrolytical series 电解序列electromagnet 电磁体，电磁铁electromagnetic forming 电磁成形electromagnetic lens 电磁透镜electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromechanical polishing 电解机械抛光electrometallurgy 电化冶金，电冶学electromotive force series 电动势序electron alloy 伊兰镁合金(含铝锌镁基合金)electron balance 电子天秤electron beam 电子束electron beam annealer 电子波束退火处理机红electron beam cell mask 电子束功能电路胞光罩electron beam control 电子束控制electron beam evaporation system 电子束蒸镀系统electron beam exposure system 电子波束曝光系统electron beam melting furnace 电子束熔解炉electron beam prober 电子波束探针electron beam test system 电子波束测试系统electron beam welding 电子束熔接electron beam zone-refining 电子束区带精炼electron cloud 电子云electron compound 电子化合物electron configuration 电子组态electron coupling resonance (ecr)plasma enhanced cvd systemecr 等离子体增强型cvd 系统electron coupling resonance (ecr)sputtering system 电子耦合谐振溅镀系统electron cyclotron resonance 电子回旋加速器共振electron cyclotron resonance etching system 电子回旋加速器共振蚀刻系统electron diffraction pattern 电子绕射图electron diffratction 电子线绕射electron flood gun 淹没式电子枪，电子流枪electron furnace iron 电炼生铁electron gun 电子枪electron lens 电子透镜electron microscope 电子显微镜electron negative potential 电子负电位electron optics 电子光学electron pair 电子隅electron photomicrograph 电子显微照片electron probe micro analysis 电子探针微分析electron probe microanalysis 电子探针分析electron probe microanalyzer 电子探测显微分析仪electron ratio 电子比electron shading effect 电子遮掩效应electron spin 电子自旋electron suppressor 电子抑制器electron volt 电子伏特electron wave 电子波electronic charge 雯子电荷electronic design automation（eda）电子设计自动化electronic design interchange format（edif）电子电路设计互换格式electronic polarization 电子极化electronic system design automation tool 电子系统自动设计工具electrophoresis 电咏electrophoretic plating 电咏镀electropositive potential 正电位electroslag remelting process 电渣再熔法electroslag welding 电渣熔接electrostatic chuck 静电夹头，静电夹盘electrostatic discharge protection 静电放电保护electrostatic fluidized bed 静电浮床electrostatic mineral separation 静电矿物分离机electrostatic precipitation 静电沉积electrostatic scan 静电扫描electrostatic separation 静电分离electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂electrothermal equivalent 电热当量electrothermic method 电热法electrotype 电铸板electrotyping 电铸版术electrovalent compound 电价化合物electrowinning 湿式电冶eletrode1. 电极2.熔接条eletrum 白黄金(40-50%au, 其余为ag)elevator kiln 升降窑elevator unit 升降机单元elinvar [steel] 恒弹性钢elphal 依尔花法，钢皮差面沉积纯铝法eluant solution 洗涤液elutriation 淘析(液体中分离大小，粉未颗粒的方法)email sur bisque 素三彩emaillieuen 插画珐琅embeded array 埋入行阵列embeded system 埋入型系统embossing 浮花压制法压凸embrittlement 脆性emerg colth[ 金钢]砂布emerg paper[ 金钢]砂纸emergizer 促进剂(渗碳)emery 钢砂，钢石粉emission electrton microscope 发射电子显微镜emissivity 发射率emissivity correction 发射率校正emitter 射极empirical proportioning 经验配合emulator 模拟除错器emulsified oil quenching 乳化油卒火emulsion 乳液，乳胶emulsion cleaner 乳化清洁剂enamel1. 搪瓷2.瓷漆enamel coating 搪瓷护膜enamel color 珐琅色彩enamel glaze 珐琅釉enamel paint 瓷漆enameled iron ware 搪瓷[铁]器enameled wire 漆包线enamelling 施珐琅；搪瓷enamelling iron 搪瓷胎铁encapsulation 封装enclosure 夹杂物，包壳encoustic tile 彩纹瓦end arch 端拱砖end chipping 最终结晶屑end skew 端斜砖end wall 端墙end-station 终端站endless band saw 环型条带锯endothermic gas 叹热型气体(热处理保护气) endothermic reaction 吸热反应endurance limit (fatingue limit)疲劳限endurance ratio 疲劳比endurance strength 疲劳强度endurance test 疲劳试验enduron 安久乐(一悝含铬钼矽之铁系耐蚀合金) energy band 能带energy contamination 能量污染，杂质能量energy gap 能隙energy level 能阶，能准位energy packet 能，束enfield rolling mill 恩菲德巴钢机engine-turning lathe 机动车床engineering change order 工程变更次序engineering work station（ems）工程工作站english 中文english bond 英式砌法english crystal 高铅水晶玻璃english white 白垩engobe 化粧土；釉底料engravers brass 刻版黄铜(一种含铅黄铜) engraving 刻花enhanced global alignment 增强型全晶圆调准enriched uranium 浓缩铀enrichement 浓缩enthalpy 焓entrained air 输气(混凝土)entrapped air 陷入空气(混凝土)entropy 熵environment control 环境控制environmental scanning electron microscope 环境控制扫描型电子显微镜epitaxial growth 叠晶生长，同轴生长(晶体)epitaxial growth system 磊晶生长系统epitaxial wafer 磊晶晶圆epithermal neutrons 超热中子(具有在分裂中子与热中子间能量之中子)epoxy resin 环氧树鲁epsilon carbideε 碳化物epsilon compoundsε 佮合物(电子比为7:4，例如cuzn3)equations of state 状态方程式equi-blast cupola 等吹熔铁炉equiaxial polytggonal grain 等轴多角形晶粒equicohesive temperature 等结合温度(晶粒内晶粒界强度相等时之温度)equigranular 等粒状equilibrium (phase)平衡equilibrium diagram 平衡图equilibrium potential 平衡电位equilibrium segregation 平衡偏析equilibrium segregation coefficient 平衡偏析系数equilibrium state 平衡状态equivalence factors 当量因素equivalent fault 等效故障equivalent section 比量断面equivalent weight 当量equlibrium 平衡erase error 删除错误erase error allowance 删除错误容限erase fail 删除失误erbium (er,68)铒erichsen [cupping] test 爱理逊压凹试验ermalite 艾马来铁(高延性铸铁)ernst hardness tester 恩氏硬度计erosion 冲蚀erosion-corrosion 阵蚀，腐蚀erosion-resistrance 耐冲蚀性erubescite 硫铜石，斑铜矿(cu2fes3)ester 酯estimated wire length 估计布线长度etch back 回蚀etch bands 浸蚀带etch fiqure 蚀迹etch pit density 腐蚀坑密度etch rate 蚀刻速率etch residue 蚀刻残余物etch selectivity raito 蚀刻选择比，蚀刻选择性etch uniformity 蚀刻均质性etchant 浸蚀液，蚀刻液etched wafer 经蚀刻晶圆etching1 蚀刻2浸蚀etching chamber 蚀刻处理室etching end point detection 蚀刻终点检测etching pit 蚀乙etching system 蚀刻系统etching wafer 刚蚀刻晶圆ethyl silicate 矽乙酯ettinghausen effect 埃丁赫逊效应(晶体之一种物理效应) eucryptite 锂霞石eureka 尤瑞卡铜(电阻线之一种，近似康史登铜) europium (eu, 63)铕eutectic 共晶eutectic alloy 共晶合金eutectic bonding 共晶接合eutectic carbide 共晶碳化物eutectic cast iron 共晶铸铁eutectic cell 共晶单胞eutectic cementite 共晶雪明碳体(铁)eutectic colong 共晶集团eutectic graphite 共晶石墨eutectic mixture 共晶混合物eutectic reaction 兆晶反应eutectic temperature 共晶温度eutectoid 共析eutectoid alloy 共析合金eutectoid cementite 共析雪明碳体(铁)eutectoid composition 共析成分eutectoid ferrite 共析肥粒体(铁)eutectoid hardening 共析硬化eutectoid line 共析线eutectoid point 共析点eutectoid reaction 共析反应eutectoid steel 共析钢eutectoid structure 共析组织eutectoid temperature 共析温度eutectoid transformation 共析变态evacuated wet etching system 减压抽气浸渍式蚀刻系统evanohm 艾文姆台金(一种镍铬铝铜合金) evaporation coefficient 蒸发系数evaporation loss 蒸发损失evaporation material 蒸发材料evaporation ratio 蒸发比evaporation source 蒸发源event driven simulator 事件驱动模拟器everdur 艾未狄合金(一种矽青铜)ewald chart 厄互特图(x-ray)exb magnetron sputtering system 直交电磁场型溅镀系统excavator 挖掘机exchange energy 互换能exchange force 互换力exchange-cunent density 交换电流密度excimer laser stepper 准分子雷射步进机excitation 激发，激励exciting level 激励准位excluding backside deposition 防止背面沉积exclusing backside deposition 防止背面沉积exfoliation 表皮脱落exhaust for developer 显影剂排放exhaustion creep 耗竭潜变exogenous metallic inclusion 外来金属夹杂物exothermic reaction 放热反应exothermic-base atmosphere 放热式蒙气，放热式炉器expand stage 黏胶片扩展夹片台expanded metal 展成金属(网)expanded r-field 扩张r 区expanding metals 胀大金属(铋合金)expansion 展开expansion coefficient 膨胀系数expansion ratio 晶圆黏胶片扩展率expansion scab 膨胀剥砂expectation value pattern 期待值图案expected pattern 预期图案explosibility 爆炸性explosion testing 爆炸试验explosion welding 爆炸熔接explosive antimony 爆炸锑explosive bonding 爆炸接合explosive forming 爆炸成形explosive pressing 爆炸压制exposed area ratio 蚀刻面积率，曝光面积率exposure 曝光extended dislocation 扩展差排extension board 延伸接线板；扩张接线板extensometer 伸长计external gettering 外部吸器external torch unit 外界火炬装置external upset 向外锻粗锻件external upset forging 向外锻粗external upsetting 向外锻粗法extra dense flint 特火石玻璃extra light flint 特轻火石玻璃extra-hard cold work 特硬级冷加工(冷巴至断面缩小50.0%) extra-spring-hared cold work 特弹簧硬冷加工(冷巴至断面缩小68.7%)extraction electrodes 提取电极extraction replica 萃取印模(电子显微镜)extraction voltage 提取电压extractive metallurgy 提炼冶金学extrapolation of creep data 潜变数据外推法extrinsic gettering 非本徵吸器extrinsic semi-conductor 他激半导体，他半导体extrudability 挤制性extruding 挤延extrusion1 凸出（疲劳滑动面）2挤裂extrusion cold 冷挤制extrusion, backward 逆向，挤制extrusion, forward 顺向，挤制extrusion, hydrostatic 液压挤制extrusion, impact 冲击，挤制extrusion, reducing 减缩，挤制eyelet 小孔eyeleting 小眼圈eyepies 目镜。
材料专业英语必背词汇汇总
材料专业英语必背词汇汇总下面是一些材料专业英语必备词汇的汇总：1. Material（材料）2. Property（性能）3. Structure（结构）5. Alloy（合金）7. Polymer（聚合物）8. Ceramics（陶瓷）9. Metal（金属）10. Mechanical（机械性能）11. Electrical（电性能）12. Thermal（热性能）13. Optical（光学性能）14. Strength（强度）15. Toughness（韧性）16. Hardness（硬度）17. Ductility（延展性）18. Brittleness（脆性）19. Elasticity（弹性）20. Conductivity（导电性）21. Corrosion（腐蚀）22. Fatigue（疲劳）23. Fracture（断裂）24. Melting point（熔点）25. Boiling point（沸点）26. Density（密度）27. Thermal conductivity（热导率）28. Modulus（模量）29. Creep（蠕变）30. Solubility（溶解性）31. Resistance（电阻）32. Stiffness（刚度）33. Viscoelasticity（粘弹性）34. Malleability（延展性）35. Refractivity（折射性）36. Optoelectronic（光电子）37. Processing（加工）38. Fabrication（制造）39. Casting（铸造）40. Welding（焊接）41. Machining（机械加工）42. Forming（成形）43. Molding（塑料成型）44. Extrusion（挤压）45. Injection molding（注塑）46. Sintering（烧结）47. Annealing（退火）48. Quenching（淬火）49. Tempering（回火）50. Brazing（钎焊）请注意，这只是一些基本的词汇，因此在学习材料专业英语时还应该扩展词汇量，并结合具体的材料科学与工程知识进行学习和实践。
材料专业常用术语英语单词表
Unit 1property （材料的）性质heat treatme nt 热处理metal 金属glass 玻璃plastics 塑料fiber 纤维electro nic devices 电子器件component 组元,组分semic onducting materials 半导体材料materials scie nee and engin eeri ng 材料科学与工程materials scie nee 材料科学materials engin eeri ng 材料工程materials scie ntist 材料科学家materials engin eer 材料工程师syn thesize 合成syn thesissyn theticsubatomic structure 亚原子结构electro n 电子atom 原子nu clei 原子核nu cleusmolecule 分子microscopic 微观的microscope 显微镜n aked eye 裸眼macroscopic 宏观的specime n 试样deformati on 变形polished 抛光的reflect 反射magn itude 量级solid materials 固体材料mecha nical properties 力学性质load 载荷force 力elastic modulus 弹性模量stre ngth 强度electrical properties 电学性质electrical con ductivity 导电性dielectric con sta nt 介电常数electric field 电场thermal behavior 热学行为heat capacity 热容thermal con ductivity 热传导（导热性）magn etic properties 磁学性质magn etic field 磁场optical properties 光学性质electromag netic radiati on 电磁辐射light radiation 光辐射in dex of refract ion 折射率reflectivity 反射率deteriorative characteristics 劣化特性process ing 力口工performa nee 性能lin ear 线性的in tegrated circuit chip 集成电路芯片stre ngth 强度ductility 延展性deterioration 恶化，劣化mecha nical stren gth 机械强度elevated temperature 高温corrosive 腐蚀性的fabrication 制造Un it 2 chemical makeup 化学组成atomic structure 原子结构adva need materials 先进材料high-tech no logy 高技术smart materials 智能材料nanoengin eered materials 纟纳米工程材料metallic materials 金属材料nonl ocalized electr ons 游离电子con ductor 导体electricity 电heat 热tran spare nt 透明的visible light 可见光polished 抛光的surface 表面lustrous 有光泽的alumi num 铝silic on 硅alumi na 氧化铝silica 二氧化硅oxide 氧化物carbide 碳化物nitride 氮化物dioxide 二氧化物clay mi nerals 黏土矿物porcela in 瓷器ceme nt 水泥mecha nical力学行为behaviorceramic materials 陶瓷材料stiffness 劲度stre ngth 强度hard 坚硬brittle 脆的fracture 破裂in sulative 绝缘的resista nt 耐 .. 的resista nee 耐力,阻力，电阻molecular structures 分子结构chai n-like 链状backb one 骨架carb on atoms 碳原子low den sities 彳氐密度mecha nical characteristics 力学特性inert 隋性synthetic （人工）合成的fiberglass 玻璃纤维polymeric 聚合物的epoxy 环氧树脂polyester 聚酯纤维carbon fiber-rei nforced polymer composite 碳纤维增强聚合物复合材料glass fiber-rei nforced materials 玻璃纤维增强材料high-stre ngth, low-de nsity structural materials 高强度低密度结构材料solar cell 太阳能电池hydrogen fuel cell 氢燃料电池catalyst 催化剂nonren ewable resource 不可再生资源Un it 3 periodic table （元素）周期表atomic structure 原子结构magn etic 磁学的optical 光学的microstructure 微观结构macrostructure 宏观结构positively charged n ucleus 带正电的原子核atomic nu mber 原子序数proto n 质子atomic weight 原子量n eutro n 中子n egatively charged electr ons 带负电的电子shell壳层magn esium 镁chemical bonds 化学键partially-filled electro n shells 未满电子壳层bond 成键metallic bond 金属键nonm etal atoms 非金属原子covale nt bond 共价键ionic bond 离子键Un it 4physical properties 物理性质chemical properties 化学性质flammability 易燃性corrosi on 腐蚀oxidatio n 氧化oxidati on resista nee 抗氧化性vapor (vapour) 蒸汽,蒸气,汽melt 熔化solidify 凝固vaporize 汽化，蒸发condense 凝聚sublime 升华state 态plasma 等离子体phase tran sformatio n temperatures den sity 密度specific gravity 比重thermal con ductivity 热导lin ear coefficie nt of thermal expa nsion electrical con ductivity and resistivity 相变温度线性热膨胀系数电导和电阻corrosi on resista nee 抗腐蚀性magn etic permeability 磁导率phase tran sformatio ns 相变phase tran siti ons 相变crystal forms 晶型melt ing point 熔点boili ng point 沸腾点vapor pressure 蒸气压atm 大气压glass tran siti on temperature 玻璃化转变温度mass 质量volume 体积per un it of volume 每单位体积the accelerati on of gravity 重力加速度temperature depe ndent 随温度而变的，与温度有关的grams/cubic cen timeter 克每立方厘米kilograms/cubic meter 千克每立方米grams/milliliter 克每毫升grams/liter 克每升pounds per cubic inch 磅每立方央寸pounds per cubic foot 磅每立方央尺corrosi on resista nee 抗腐蚀性alcohol 酒精benzene 苯magn etize 磁化magn etic induction 磁感应强度magn etic field inten sity 磁场强度con sta nt 常数vacuum 真空magn etic flux den sity 磁通密度diamag netic 反磁性的factor 因数paramag netic 顺磁性的ferromag netic 铁磁性的non-ferrous metals 非铁金属，有色金属brass 黄铜ferrous 含铁的ferrous metals 含铁金属，黑色金属relative permeability 相对磁导率transformer 变压器，变换器eddy curre nt probe 涡流探针Un it 5hard ness 硬度impact resista neefracture tough nessstructural materialsani sotropic 各向异性orie ntati on 取向texture 织构 fiber rein forceme nt Ion gitudi nal 纵向tran sverse directi onshort tran sverse direction短横向 a function of temperature温度的函数，温度条件room temperature 室温elo ngatio n 伸长率tension 张力，拉力 compressi on 压缩ben di ng 弯曲shear 剪切torsio n 扭转static load ing 静负荷dyn amic loadi ng动态载荷 cyclic loading 循环载荷，周期载荷耐冲击性 断裂韧度，断裂韧性 结构材料 纤维增强 横向cross-sect ional area 横截面stress 应力stress distributi on 应力分布strain 应变engin eeri ng stra in 工程应变perpe ndicular 垂直no rmal axis 垂直车由elastic deformati on 弹性形变plastic deformati on 塑性形变quality con trol 质量控制non destructive tests 无损检测tensile property 抗张性能，拉伸性能Unit 6lattice 晶格positive ions 正离子a cloud of delocalized electr ons 离域电子云ionization 电离，离子化metalloid 准金属，类金属nonm etal 非金属cross-sect ional area 横截面diago nal line 对角线polonium 钋semi-metal 半金属lower left 左卜万upper right 右上方con ducti on band 导带vale nee band 价带electro nic structure 电子结构syn thetic materials （人工）合成材料oxygen 氧oxide 氧化物rust 生锈potassium 钾alkali metals 碱金属alkali ne earth metals 碱土金属volatile 活泼的tran siti on metals 过渡金属oxidize 氧化barrier layer 阻挡层basic 碱性的acidic 酸性的electrochemical series 电化序electrochemical cell 电化电池cleave 解理，劈开elemental 兀素的，单质的metallic form 金属形态tightly-packed crystal lattice 密排晶格，密堆积晶格atomic radius 原子半径nu clear charge 核电荷nu mber of bonding orbitals 成键轨道数overlap of orbital en ergies 轨道能重叠crystal form 晶型pla nes of atoms 原子面a gas of n early free electr ons 近自由电子气free electro n model 自由电子模型an electr on gas 电子气band structure 能带结构binding energy 键能positive pote ntial 正势periodic pote ntial 周期性势能band gap 能隙Brillouin zone 布里渊区n early-free electr on model 近自由电子模型solid solution 固溶体pure metals 纯金属duralumin 硬铝,杜拉铝Unit 9purification 提纯,净化raw materials 原材料discrete 离散的，分散的iodi ne 碘Ion g-cha in 长链alkane 烷烃,链烃oxide 氧化物nitride 氮化物carbide 碳化物diam ond 金刚石graphite 石墨inorganic 无机的mixed ion ic-covale nt bonding 离子一共价混合键con stitue nt atoms 组成原子con ducti on mecha nism 传导机制phonon 声子phot on 光子sapphire 蓝宝石visible light 可见光computer-assisted process con trol 计算机辅助过程控制solid-oxide fuel cell 固体氧化物燃料电池spark plug in sulator 火花塞绝缘材料capacitor 电容electrode 电极electrolyte 电解质electr on microscope 电子显微镜surface an alytical methods 表面分析方法Unit 12macromolecule 高分子repeati ng structural un its 重复结构单元covale nt bond 共价键polymer chemistry 高分子化学polymer physics 高分子物理polymer scie nee 高分子科学molecular structure 分子结构molecular weights 分子量long cha ins 长链cha in-like structure 链状结构mono mer 单体plastics 塑料rubbers 橡胶thermoplastic 热塑性thermoset 热固性vulca ni zed rubbers 硫化橡胶thermoplastic elastomer 热塑弹性体n atural rubbers 天然橡胶syn thetic rubbers 合成橡胶thermoplastic 热塑性thermoset 热固性resi n 树脂polyethyle ne 聚乙烯polypropyle ne 聚丙烯polystyre ne 聚苯乙烯polyvi nyl-chloride 聚氯乙烯polyvi nyl 聚乙烯的chloride 氯化物polyester 聚酉旨polyuretha ne 聚氨酉旨polycarbo nate 聚碳酸酯nylon 尼龙acrylics 丙烯酸树脂aery Ion itrile-butadie ne-styre ne ABS 树月脂polymerization 聚合（作用）conden sati on polymerizati on 缩聚additi on polymerizatio n 力口聚homopolymer 均聚物copolymer 共聚物chemical modificati on 化学改性termino logy 术语nomen clature 命名法chemist 化学家the Noble Prize in Chemistry 诺贝尔化学奖catalyst 催化剂atomic force microscope原子力显微镜（AFM）Unit 15composite 复合材料multiphase 多相bulk phase 体相matrix 基体matrix material 基质材料rei nforceme nt 增强体reinforcing phase 增强相rei nforci ng material 力口强材料metal-matrix composite 金属基复合材料ceramic-matrix composite 陶瓷基复合材料resi n-matrix composite 树脂基复合材料stre ngthe ning mecha nism 增强机理dispers ion stren gthe ned composite 弥散强化复合材料particle rei nforced composites 颗粒增强复合材料fiber-re in forced composites 纤维增强复合材料Unit 18nano tech no logy 纟纳米技术nano structured materials 纟纳米结构材料nano meter 纟纳米nano scale 纟纳米尺度nan oparticle 纟纳米颗粒nano tube 纟纳米管nanowire 纟纳米线matrix material 基质材料nanorod 纟纳米棒nanoonion 纟纳米葱nan obulb 纳米泡fullere ne 富勒烯size parameters 尺寸参数size effect 尺寸效应critical le ngth 临界长度mesoscopic 介观的qua ntum mecha nics 量子力学qua ntum effects 量子效应surface area per un it mass 单位质量的表面积surface physics and chemistry 表面物理化学substrate 衬底，基底graphe ne 石墨烯chemical an alysis 化学分析chemical compositi on 化学成分an alytical tech niq ues 分析技术sca nning tunn eli ng microscope 扫描隧道显微镜spatial resoluti on 空间分辨率de Brogile wavele ngth 德布罗意波长mean free path of electrons （电子）平均自由程qua ntum dot 量子点band gap 带隙连续态密度discrete en ergy level 离散能级con ti nu ous den sity of statesabsorpti on 吸收in frared 红夕卜ultraviolet 紫外visible 可见qua ntum confin eme nt (effect) 量子限域效应qua ntum well 量子势阱optoelectro nic device 光电子器件en ergy spectrum 能谱electr on mean free path 电子平均自由程spin relaxati on len gth 自旋弛豫长度Unit 21biomaterial 生物材料impla nt materials 植入材料biocompatibility 生物相容性in vivo 在活体内in vitro 在活体外organ tran spla nt 器管移植calcium phosphate 磷酸钙hydroxyapatite 羟基磷灰石research and development 研发R&DPreparati on & Characterizati onprocess ing tech niq ues 力口工技术cast ing 铸造rolling 轧制，压延weld ing 焊接ion impla ntati on 离子注入thin-film depositi on 薄膜沉积crystal growth 晶体生长sin teri ng 烧结glassblowi ng 玻璃吹制an alytical tech niq ues 分析技术characterizati on tech niq ues 表征技术electr on microscopy 电子显微术X-ray diffractio n X 射线衍射calorimetry 量热法Rutherford backscatteri ng 卢瑟福背散射n eutro n diffractio n 中子衍射nu clear microscopy 核子微探针。
材料专业英语常见词汇
材料专业英语常见词汇（一Structure 组织Ceramic 陶瓷Ductility 塑性Stiffness 刚度Grain 晶粒Phase 相Unit cell 单胞Bravais lattice 布拉菲点阵Stack 堆垛Crystal 晶体Metallic crystal structure 金属性晶体点阵Non-directional 无方向性Face-centered cubic 面心立方Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed 密排六方Copper 铜Aluminum 铝Chromium 铬Tungsten 钨Crystallographic Plane 晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向Property 性质Miller indices 米勒指数 Lattice parameters 点阵参数Tetragonal 四方的Hexagonal 六方的Orthorhombic 正交的Rhombohedra 菱方的Monoclinic 单斜的Prism 棱镜Cadmium 镉Coordinate system 坐Point defec点缺陷Lattice 点阵Vacancy 空位Solidification 结晶Interstitial 间隙Substitution 置换Solid solution strengthening 固溶强化Diffusion 扩散Homogeneous 均匀的Diffusion Mechanisms 扩散机制Lattice distortion 点阵畸变Self-diffusion 自扩散Fick’s First Law菲克第一定律Unit time 单位时间Coefficient 系数Concentration gradient 浓度梯度Dislocations 位错Linear defect 线缺陷Screw dislocation 螺型位错Edge dislocation 刃型位错Vector 矢量Loop 环路Burgers’vector柏氏矢量Perpendicular 垂直于Surfacedefect 面缺陷Grain boundary 晶界Twin boundary 晶界Shear force 剪应力Deformation 变形Small ( or low) angel grain boundary 小角度晶界Tilt boundary 倾斜晶界Supercooled 过冷的Solidification 凝固Ordering process 有序化过程Crystallinity 结晶度Microstructure 纤维组织Term 术语Phase Diagram 相图Equilibrium 平衡Melt 熔化Cast 浇注Crystallization 结晶Binary Isomorphous Systems 二元匀晶相图Soluble 溶解Phase Present 存在相Locate 确定Tie line 连接线Isotherm 等温线Concentration 浓度Intersection 交点The Lever Law 杠杆定律Binary Eutectic System 二元共晶相图Solvus Line 溶解线Invariant 恒定Isotherm 恒温线Cast Iron 铸铁Ferrite 珠光体Polymorphic transformation 多晶体转变Austenite 奥氏体Revert 回复Intermediate compound 中间化合物Cementite 渗碳体Vertical 垂线Nonmagnetic 无磁性的Solubility 溶解度Brittle 易脆的Eutectic 共晶Eutectoid invariant point 共析点Phase transformation 相变Allotropic 同素异形体Recrystallization 再结晶Metastable 亚稳的Martensitic transformation 马氏体转变Lamellae 薄片Simultaneously 同时存在Pearlite 珠光体Ductile 可塑的Mechanically 机械性能Hypo eutectoid 过共析的Particle 颗粒Matrix 基体Proeutectoid 先共析Hypereutectoid 亚共析的Bainite 贝氏体Martensite 马氏体Linearity 线性的Stress-strain curve 应力-应变曲线Proportional limit 比例极限Tensile strength 抗拉强度Ductility 延展性Percent reduction in area 断面收缩率Hardness 硬度Modulus of Elasticity 弹性模量Tolerance 公差Rub 摩擦Wear 磨损Corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性Aluminum 铝Zinc 锌Iron ore 铁矿Blast furnace 高炉Coke 焦炭Limestone 石灰石Slag 熔渣Pig iron 生铁Ladle 钢水包Silicon 硅Sulphur 硫Wrought 可锻的Graphite 石墨Flaky 片状Low-carbon steels 低碳钢Case hardening 表面硬化Medium-carbon steels 中碳钢Electrode 电极As a rule 通常Preheating 预热Quench 淬火Body-centered lattice 体心晶格Carbide 碳化物Hypereutectoid 过共晶Chromium 铬Manganese 锰Molybdenum 钼Titanium 钛Cobalt 钴Tungsten 钨Vanadium 钒Pearlitic microstructure 珠光体组织Martensitic microstructure 马氏体组织Viscosity 粘性Wrought 锻造的Magnesium 镁Flake 片状Malleable 可锻的Nodular 球状Spheroidal 球状Superior property 优越性Galvanization 镀锌Versatile 通用的Battery grid 电极板Calcium 钙Tin 锡Toxicity 毒性Refractory 耐火的Platinum 铂Polymer 聚合物Composite 混合物Erosive 腐蚀性Inert 惰性Thermo chemically 热化学Generator 发电机Flaw 缺陷Variability 易变的Annealing 退火Tempering 回火Texture 织构Kinetic 动力学Peculiarity 特性Critical point 临界点Dispersity 弥散程度Spontaneous 自发的Inherent grain 本质晶粒Toughness 韧性Rupture 断裂Kinetic curve of transformation 转变动力学曲线Incubation period 孕育期Sorbite 索氏体Troostite 屈氏体Disperse 弥散的Granular 颗粒状Metallurgical 冶金学的Precipitation 析出Depletion 减少Quasi-eutectoid 伪共析Superposition 重叠Supersede 代替Dilatometric 膨胀Unstable 不稳定Supersaturate 使过饱和Tetragonality 正方度Shear 切变Displacement 位移Irreversible 不可逆的金属材料工程专业英语acid-base equilibrium酸碱平衡 acid-base indicator酸碱指示剂 acid bath酸槽acid（Bessemer）converter酸性转炉 acid brick酸性耐火砖 acid brittleness酸洗脆性、氢脆性 acid burden酸性炉料 acid clay酸性粘土 acid cleaning（同pickling）酸洗 acid concentration酸浓度 acid converter酸性转炉 acid converter steel酸性转炉钢 acid content酸含量 acid corrosion酸腐蚀 acid deficient弱酸的、酸不足的 acid dip酸浸acid dip pickler(沉浸式) 酸洗装置 acid（dip）tank酸液（浸洗）槽acid drain tank排酸槽acidless descaling无酸除鳞acid medium酸性介质acid mist酸雾acid-proof paint耐酸涂料（漆）acid-proof steel耐酸钢acid-resistant耐酸钢acid-resisting vessel耐酸槽acid strength酸浓度acid supply pump供酸泵acid wash 酸洗acid value酸值acid wash solution酸洗液acieration渗碳、增碳Acm point Acm 转变点（渗碳体析出温度）acorn nut螺母、螺帽acoustic absorption coefficient声吸收系数acoustic susceptance声纳actifier再生器action line作用线action spot作用点activated atom激活原子activated bath活化槽activated carbon活性碳activating treatment活化处理active corrosion活性腐蚀、强烈腐蚀active area有效面积active power有功功率、有效功率active product放射性产物active resistance有效电阻、纯电阻active roll gap轧辊的有效（或工作）开口度active state活性状态active surface 有效（表）面activity coefficient激活系数、活度系数actual diameter（钢丝绳）实际直径actual efficiency实际效率actual error实际误差actual time实时actual working stress实际加工应力actuating device调节装置、传动装置、起动装置actuating lever驱动杆、起动杆actuating mechanism 动作机构、执行机构actuating motor驱动电动机、伺服电动机actuating pressure作用压力actuation shaft起动轴actuator调节器、传动装置、执行机构acute angle锐角adaptive feed back control自适应反馈控制adaptive optimization自适应最优化adaptor接头、接合器、连结装置、转接器、附件材料科学基础专业词汇:第一章晶体结构原子质量单位 Atomic mass unit (amu) 原子数 Atomic number 原子量 Atomic weight 波尔原子模型 Bohr atomic model 键能 Bonding energy 库仑力 Coulombic force共价键 Covalent bond 分子的构型 molecular configuration电子构型electronic configuration 负电的 Electronegative 正电的 Electropositive基态 Ground state 氢键 Hydrogen bond 离子键 Ionic bond 同位素 Isotope金属键 Metallic bond 摩尔 Mole 分子 Molecule 泡利不相容原理 Pauli exclusion principle元素周期表 Periodic table 原子 atom 分子 molecule 分子量 molecule weight极性分子 Polar molecule 量子数 quantum number 价电子 valence electron范德华键 van der waals bond 电子轨道 electron orbitals 点群 point group对称要素 symmetry elements 各向异性 anisotropy 原子堆积因数 atomic packing factor(APF)体心立方结构 body-centered cubic (BCC) 面心立方结构 face-centered cubic (FCC) 布拉格定律bragg’s law 配位数 coordination number 晶体结构 crystal structure 晶系crystal system 晶体的crystalline 衍射diffraction 中子衍射neutron diffraction电子衍射electron diffraction 晶界grain boundary 六方密堆积hexagonal close-packed (HCP)鲍林规则Pauling’s rules NaCl型结构 NaCl-type structureCsCl型结构Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构 Blende-type structure纤锌矿型结构 Wurtzite structure 金红石型结构 Rutile structure萤石型结构 Fluorite structure 钙钛矿型结构 Perovskite-type structure尖晶石型结构 Spinel-type structure 硅酸盐结构 Structure of silicates岛状结构 Island structure 链状结构 Chain structure 层状结构 Layer structure架状结构 Framework structure 滑石 talc 叶蜡石 pyrophyllite 高岭石 kaolinite石英 quartz 长石 feldspar 美橄榄石 forsterite 各向同性的 isotropic各向异性的anisotropy晶格lattice 晶格参数lattice parameters 密勒指数miller indices 非结晶的noncrystalline多晶的 polycrystalline 多晶形 polymorphism 单晶single crystal 晶胞 unit cell 电位 electron states(化合)价 valence 电子 electrons 共价键 covalent bonding金属键 metallic bonding 离子键Ionic bonding 极性分子 polar molecules原子面密度 atomic planar density 衍射角 diffraction angle 合金 alloy粒度,晶粒大小 grain size 显微结构 microstructure 显微照相 photomicrograph扫描电子显微镜 scanning electron microscope (SEM)透射电子显微镜 transmission electron microscope (TEM) 重量百分数 weight percent 四方的 tetragonal 单斜的monoclinic 配位数 coordination number材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷缺陷 defect, imperfection 点缺陷 point defect 线缺陷 line defect, dislocation 面缺陷 interface defect 体缺陷 volume defect 位错排列 dislocation arrangement 位错线 dislocation line 刃位错 edge dislocation 螺位错 screw dislocation混合位错 mixed dislocation 晶界 grain boundaries 大角度晶界 high-angle grain boundaries小角度晶界 tilt boundary, 孪晶界 twin boundaries 位错阵列 dislocation array位错气团 dislocation atmosphere 位错轴dislocation axis 位错胞 dislocation cell 位错爬移dislocation climb 位错聚结dislocation coalescence 位错滑移dislocation slip位错核心能量 dislocation core energy 位错裂纹 dislocation crack位错阻尼 dislocation damping 位错密度 dislocation density原子错位 substitution of a wrong atom 间隙原子 interstitial atom晶格空位 vacant lattice sites 间隙位置 interstitial sites 杂质 impurities弗伦克尔缺陷 Frenkel disorder 肖脱基缺陷 Schottky disorder 主晶相 the host lattice错位原子 misplaced atoms 缔合中心 Associated Centers. 自由电子 Free Electrons 电子空穴Electron Holes 伯格斯矢量 Burgers 克罗各-明克符号 Kroger Vink notation 中性原子 neutral atom材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷-固溶体固溶体 solid solution 固溶度 solid solubility 化合物 compound间隙固溶体 interstitial solid solution 置换固溶体 substitutional solid solution 金属间化合物 intermetallics 不混溶固溶体 immiscible solid solution转熔型固溶体 peritectic solid solution 有序固溶体 ordered solid solution无序固溶体 disordered solid solution 固溶强化 solid solution strengthening取代型固溶体 Substitutional solid solutions 过饱和固溶体 supersaturated solid solution非化学计量化合物 Nonstoichiometric compound材料科学基础专业词汇:第三章熔体结构熔体结构 structure of melt过冷液体 supercooling melt 玻璃态 vitreous state软化温度 softening temperature 粘度 viscosity 表面张力 Surface tension介稳态过渡相 metastable phase 组织 constitution 淬火 quenching退火的 softened 玻璃分相 phase separation in glasses 体积收缩 volume shrinkage材料科学基础专业词汇:第四章固体的表面与界面表面 surface 界面 interface 同相界面 homophase boundary异相界面 heterophase boundary 晶界 grain boundary 表面能 surface energy小角度晶界 low angle grain boundary 大角度晶界 high angle grain boundary共格孪晶界 coherent twin boundary 晶界迁移 grain boundary migration错配度 mismatch 驰豫 relaxation 重构 reconstuction 表面吸附 surface adsorption 表面能 surface energy 倾转晶界 titlt grain boundary 扭转晶界 twist grain boundary 倒易密度 reciprocal density 共格界面 coherent boundary 半共格界面 semi-coherent boundary 非共格界面 noncoherent boundary 界面能 interfacial free energy应变能 strain energy 晶体学取向关系 crystallographic orientation惯习面habit plane材料科学基础专业词汇:第五章相图相图 phase diagrams 相 phase 组分 component 组元 compoonent相律 Phase rule 投影图 Projection drawing 浓度三角形 Concentration triangle冷却曲线 Cooling curve 成分 composition 自由度 freedom相平衡 phase equilibrium 化学势 chemical potential 热力学 thermodynamics相律 phase rule 吉布斯相律 Gibbs phase rule 自由能 free energy吉布斯自由能 Gibbs free energy 吉布斯混合能 Gibbs energy of mixing吉布斯熵 Gibbs entropy 吉布斯函数 Gibbs function 热力学函数 thermodynamics function热分析 thermal analysis 过冷 supercooling 过冷度 degree of supercooling杠杆定律 lever rule 相界 phase boundary 相界线 phase boundary line相界交联 phase boundary crosslinking 共轭线 conjugate lines相界有限交联 phase boundary crosslinking 相界反应 phase boundary reaction相变 phase change 相组成 phase composition 共格相 phase-coherent金相相组织 phase constentuent 相衬 phase contrast 相衬显微镜 phase contrast microscope相衬显微术 phase contrast microscopy 相分布 phase distribution相平衡常数 phase equilibrium constant 相平衡图 phase equilibrium diagram相变滞后 phase transition lag 相分离 phase segregation 相序 phase order相稳定性 phase stability 相态 phase state 相稳定区 phase stabile range相变温度 phase transition temperature 相变压力 phase transition pressure同质多晶转变 polymorphic transformation 同素异晶转变 allotropic transformation 相平衡条件phase equilibrium conditions 显微结构microstructures 低共熔体eutectoid不混溶性 immiscibility材料科学基础专业词汇:第六章扩散活化能 activation energy 扩散通量 diffusion flux 浓度梯度 concentration gradient 菲克第一定律Fick’s first law 菲克第二定律Fick’s second law 相关因子correlation factor稳态扩散 steady state diffusion 非稳态扩散 nonsteady-state diffusion扩散系数 diffusion coefficient 跳动几率 jump frequency填隙机制 interstitalcy mechanism 晶界扩散 grain boundary diffusion短路扩散 short-circuit diffusion 上坡扩散 uphill diffusion 下坡扩散 Downhill diffusion互扩散系数 Mutual diffusion 渗碳剂 carburizing 浓度梯度 concentration gradient 浓度分布曲线 concentration profile 扩散流量 diffusion flux 驱动力 driving force 间隙扩散interstitial diffusion 自扩散self-diffusion 表面扩散surface diffusion空位扩散 vacancy diffusion 扩散偶 diffusion couple 扩散方程 diffusion equation 扩散机理 diffusion mechanism 扩散特性 diffusion property 无规行走 Random walk 达肯方程 Dark equation 柯肯达尔效应 Kirkendall equation本征热缺陷 Intrinsic thermal defect 本征扩散系数 Intrinsic diffusion coefficient 离子电导率 Ion-conductivity 空位机制 Vacancy concentration材料科学基础专业词汇:第七章相变过冷 supercooling 过冷度 degree of supercooling 晶核 nucleus 形核 nucleation形核功 nucleation energy 晶体长大 crystal growth 均匀形核 homogeneous nucleation 非均匀形核 heterogeneous nucleation 形核率 nucleation rate 长大速率 growth rate 热力学函数 thermodynamics function 临界晶核 critical nucleus临界晶核半径 critical nucleus radius 枝晶偏析 dendritic segregation局部平衡 localized equilibrium 平衡分配系数 equilibrium distributioncoefficient 有效分配系数effective distribution coefficient 成分过冷constitutional supercooling引领（领先）相 leading phase 共晶组织 eutectic structure 层状共晶体 lamellar eutectic伪共晶 pseudoeutectic 离异共晶 divorsed eutectic 表面等轴晶区 chill zone柱状晶区 columnar zone 中心等轴晶区 equiaxed crystal zone定向凝固unidirectional solidification 急冷技术splatcooling 区域提纯zone refining单晶提拉法 Czochralski method 晶界形核 boundary nucleation位错形核 dislocation nucleation 晶核长大 nuclei growth斯宾那多分解 spinodal decomposition 有序无序转变 disordered-order transition 马氏体相变 martensite phase transformation 马氏体 martensite材料科学基础专业词汇:第八、九章固相反应和烧结固相反应solid state reaction 烧结sintering 烧成fire 合金alloy 再结晶Recrystallization二次再结晶 Secondary recrystallization 成核 nucleation 结晶 crystallization子晶，雏晶 matted crystal 耔晶取向 seed orientation 异质核化 heterogeneous nucleation均匀化热处理 homogenization heat treatment 铁碳合金 iron-carbon alloy渗碳体 cementite 铁素体 ferrite 奥氏体austenite 共晶反应 eutectic reaction固溶处理 solution heat treatment。
(完整word版)材料学专业英语词汇
材料学专业英语词汇化学元素（elements）化学元素，简称元素，是化学元素周期表中的基本组成，现有113种元素，其中原子序数从93到113号的元素是人造元素。
物质(matter) 物质是客观实在，且能被人们通过某种方式感知和了解的东西,是元素的载体。
材料(materials)材料是能为人类经济地、用于制造有用物品的物质。
化学纤维(man-made fiber, chemical fiber)化学纤维是用天然的或合成的高聚物为原料，主要经过化学方法加工制成的纤维。
可分为再生纤维、合成纤维、醋酯纤维、无机纤维等。
芯片（COMS chip）芯片是含有一系列电子元件及其连线的小块硅片，主要用于计算机和其他电子设备。
光导纤维（optical waveguide fibre）光以波导方式在其中传输的光学介质材料，简称光纤。
激光(laser) （light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation简写为：laser）激光是利用辐射计发光放大原理而产生的一种单色（单频率）、定向性好、干涉性强、能量密度高的光束。
超导(Superconduct)物质在某个温度下电阻为零的现象为超导，我们称具有超导性质的材料为超导体。
仿生材料(biomimetic matorials)仿生材料是模仿生物结构或功能，人为设计和制造的一类材料。
材料科学(materials science)材料科学是一门科学，它从事于材料本质的发现、分析方面的研究，它的目的在于提供材料结构的统一描绘，或给出模型，并解释这种结构与材料的性能之间的关系。
材料工程(materials engineering)材料工程属技术的范畴目的在于采用经济的而又能为社会所接受的生产工艺、加工工艺控制材料的结构、性能和形状以达到使用要求。
材料科学与工程(materials science and engineering)材料科学与工程是研究有关材料的成份、结构和制造工艺与其性能和使用性能间相互关系的知识及这些知识的应用，是一门应用基础科学。
材料科学专业英语词汇
材料科学专业英语词汇(A)a-grain 高铝颗粒A.S.T.M. specification A.S.T.M. 的规范abbe number or abbe value 阿贝值abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbertite 黑沥青ablation 耗损ablative shielding 剥落，散热性屏蔽(太空) abnormal setting 异常凝结abnormal steel 异常钢abradant 摩擦剂Abram's law 亚伯姆定律Abrams method of proportioning 阿不伦氏配合方法abrasion 磨耗abrasion cutting 磨切abrasion resistance 耐磨抗力abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasive 研磨剂，磨料abrasive belt 研磨带abrasive brick 研磨砖abrasive cloth 研磨布，砂布abrasive disc 金刚砂研磨盘abrasive grain 研磨粒abrasive grains 研磨粒abrasive hardness 耐磨硬度abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive paper 磨擦纸abrasive stone 磨石abrasive tool 磨具abrasive wheel 砂轮，磨轮abros 阿伯罗期1-一种抗腐蚀合金88%Ni；10%Cr；2%Mn)absolute temperature 绝对温度absorber1 中子吸收材料2 动能吸收材料(如铅，金属，蜂巢，塑胶泡沫等)absorption 吸着absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption edge 吸收限absorption limit 吸收限absorption test 吸收率试验absorption-type inhibitor (inhibiter)吸着型(腐蚀)抑制剂Abyssinian gold 阿比西尼亚金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%Au AC parametric test/AC testAC 参数试验/交流测试AC test 交流测试accelerated aging 加速老化(橡胶)accelerated cement 速凝水泥accelerated gum 速成胶acceleration 自旋马达之加速度特性acceleration factor 加速因数acceleration tube 加速管acceleration voltage 加速电压accelerator 催速剂；加速器acceptable wafer size 适用晶圆尺寸acceptor 受素；受体acceptor impurity 受素不纯物acceptor level1 受素能阶2 受者能阶accessory mineral 附生矿物accommodation kink 缓和节accumulate/accumulation 累积加算accumulator metal 蓄电合金(90%Pb, 9.2%Sn, 0.8%Sb)accuracy 精度accuracy test 精度试验acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acetylene tetrabromide 四溴化乙炔Acheson furnace 艾其逊炉(制碳化矽用电弧炉) Acheson process 艾其逊法(用电弧炉制碳化矽) acicular cast iron 针状铸体acicular powder 针状粉末acicular structure 针状组织acid Bessemer converter 酸性柏思麦转炉acid Bessemer process 酸性柏思麦法acid Bessemer steel 柏思麦钢acid brick 酸性砖acid brittleness 酸洗脆性acid bronze 耐酸青铜acid dip 酸浸acid earth 酸性土acid electric arc furnace 酸性电弧炉acid electric furnace 酸性电炉acid embossing 酸刻acid etching 酸蚀acid flux 酸性溶剂acid frosting 酸霜法（玻）acid hearth 酸性炉膛(床)acid lining1 酸性衬里2 酸性炉衬acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉acid open-hearth process 酸性平炉法acid pickling 酸洗acid pig iron 酸性生铁acid polishing 酸磨光acid proof alloy 耐酸合金acid proof cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid refractories 酸性耐火材料acid refractory material 酸性耐火材料acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resisting enamel 抗酸搪瓷acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid slag 酸性渣acid steel 酸性钢acid-core solder 酸心软焊条acid-proof brick 耐酸砖acid-proof cement 耐酸水泥acidic component 酸性成分acidic oxide 酸性氧化物acidic rock 酸性岩acidity 酸度acierage 电镀铁(钢)acieration 加碳於铁(钢)包括渗碳表面硬化表面渗覆acoustic fatigue 音波疲劳(亦称sonic fatigue 为由噪音或乱气流所产生之疲劳acoustic mill 音控磨acrolite1 陨石2 爱尔兰合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 之活塞用铝合金)actinolite 阳起石activated absorption 活性吸着activated alumina 活性铝氧activated atom 活化原子activated carbon 活性碳activated charcoal 活性炭activated species 活性种activation 活性化activation analysis 活性分析activation energy 活性化能activation polarization 活性极化activator 活化剂active carbon 活性碳active clay 活性黏土active damper 有源阻尼器active load 有能源负载，主动负载active material 放射[性]材料active region 活性区active-passive metal 活性-钝态金属active-passive transition 活性-钝态转变activity1 活[性]度2 活[性]量activity coefficient 活性系数activity index 活性指数actual wafer thickness 晶圆实际厚度adapter brick 楔砖（陶）adaptive controller/automatic thickness controller 自适控制器/自动厚度控制器adaptive Z functionZ 轴上承载压自动调整功能adaptor 接头addition agent 添日剂additive 添加剂address multiplex function 位址多工功能address scramble function 位址打散功能adherence test 黏着试验adhesion force 附着力adhesion promoter coat/vapor primer 黏着力促进膜涂敷/汽相底层adhesion strength 附着强度adhesives 黏合剂adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic deformation 绝热变形adiabatic demagnetization 绝热去磁adiabatic elasticity 绝热弹性adiabatic equation 绝热方程式adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic gradient 绝热梯度adiabatic invariance 绝热不变性adiabatic invariant 绝热不变量adiabatic potential 绝热电位adiabatic principle 绝热原理adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic system 绝热系统adjustable die 可调模具adjustable gauge 可调量规adjustable mandrel 可调心轴admiralty brass 海将炮铜admiralty metal 海将金属admixture 搀和物Adnic alloy 艾德立克合金(冷凝器管用之铜镍合金，70%Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn)adobe admixture 土砖；晒乾砖adsorbed film 吸附膜adsorbed layer 吸附层adsorption 吸附[作用]adsorption energy 吸附能adularia 冰长石advance 艾德凡司(含40%-44%Ni 之铜合金热电偶用)advanced global alignment 进步型全晶圆调准AEC, Atomic Energy commission 原子能委员会aegirite 纯钠辉石aerated concrete 充气混凝土aeration 充气法aeration 充气（水泥）aeration cell 充气电池aerator 松砂机aerobic bacteria 嗜氧细菌aeroclay 风簸黏土aerograph 喷雾器aerolite1 陨石2 爱罗耐合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 其余为Al 制活塞用)aerospace corrosion 太空腐蚀aerospace material 太空材料aerugo 铜绿after blow1 後期吹炼2 後期吹风after contraction 再热收缩after cure/post cure 二次熟化/二次硬化after glow Microwave plasma enhanced CVD system 隔离行微波等离子体增强型CVD 系统after-corrosion 後端腐蚀after-treatment 後处理agalmatolite 寿山石agalmatolite brick 蜡石砖agate 玛瑙age 材龄age hardening 时效硬化agglomerated structure 聚结组织agglomerating 黏聚（从化工）agglomeration1 凝聚2聚结aggregate 骨材；聚集体aggregate-cement ratio 骨材水泥比aging 时效aging crack 时效裂纹(痕)aging range 时效温度范围aging test 时效试验agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agricultural steel 农具钢(0.25%-0.5%C)aguite 普通辉石air analysis 风析air analyzer 风析器air automatic welding 气体自动[电弧]焊接air belt1 风带2 风箱air bending 空中弯折air blast 鼓风air blast quenching 强风淬火air blasting 鼓风air box 风箱air breakdown 空气绝缘破坏air brick 通风砖air burner 喷灯air carbon-arc cutting 空气炭弧切割air chamber 气室air channel 开路air chuck 气动夹头air classification 空气分级air compressor 空气压缩机air content test 空气含量试验air cooling[ 空]气冷[却]air craft quality steel 航空级用钢air deposited clay 风积黏土air dried strength 风乾强度air driven hammer 气动鎚air dry 兆乾air dry fiber 风乾纤维air dust 导气管air entraining admixture 输气搀加物air entraining agent 输气剂air entraining cement 拌沬水泥air entraining Portland cement 输气波特兰水泥air entrainment 输气air floated powder 风簸粉air flue 空气道air furnace 空气炉air gap 空气隙air gas furnace 煤气炉air gauge (quauanatic micrometer)空气量规air gun 气枪air hammer 空气鎚air hardening 风硬air hardening steel 风硬钢air hole 气孔air leakage test 漏气试验air lift 气升air melting 大开熔解air meter 气量计air nozzle 空气喷嘴air patenting 空气勒化air permeability 透气性air port 通气口air pressure 气压air pressure type 气压式air quenching cooler 风激泠却机（泥）air rammer 气动撞鎚air seal 气封air seal type clean draft chamber 密封式洁净通风室air seasoning 辈乾法air separator 风析机air set process 风硬[造模]法air setting[ 常温]空气自硬法air shrinkage 风乾收缩air sieve 风析air slaked lime 风化石灰air slide conveyor 滑运机air tension 空气张力air toughening 空气勒化[法]air uptake 空气喉道air vent 透气孔air weight control 风量控制air-acetylene 空气-乙炔air-annealing 空气退火air-borne sealing 吸粉封补air-entrained concrete 伴沫混凝土air-lift gravity drop hammer 气提自落鎚air-setting refractory mortar 风凝耐火泥air-slaked lime 风化石灰airless blast cleaner 离心喷砂机airless blast cleaning 离心喷光法airless spraying 压力喷涂AISIA (American Iron & Steel Institute)美国钢铁协会Aitch metal 爱蒂金属(含60%Cu,40%Zn,1-2þ, 有良好铸造性与强度)Ajax alloy 亚杰斯合金(－系一轴承，铸造用合金) Ajax-Northrup furnace 亚杰诺斯电炉Ajax-Scomet induction furnace 亚杰斯可美感应电炉Ajax-Wyatt furnace 亚杰卫特电炉Akrit 亚克里特(切割工具尖端硬材料含38%Co,30%Cr,16%W,10%Ni,4þ,2%C)al-fin process 铝翅法(以铝镀覆钢面之热浸法) alabaster 雪花石膏，纯白生石膏alabaster glass 雪花玻璃alabaster ware 雪花[骨灰] 瓷Alader 亚兰德合金Alar alloys 亚拉合金(一系列铝矽铸造合金，4.5-6% Si 或10-13% Si，其余为铝，有时少许Cu 和Zn) albany glaze 阿邦尼釉albata 洋银，德[国]银，铜镍合金Albatra alloy 亚伯他合金(家庭器血用，今60% Cu, 20%Zn, 有时加1-2% Pb)alberti furnace 阿伯蒂炉Albion metal 亚宾夹片金属(镀锡铝箔，作装饰品及玩具用)albite 钠长石albumen albumin 蛋白质(水溶性)ALCAN 加拿大铝业公司alchemy 链丹术alclad 铝夹板Alcoa 美国铝业公司alcogel 醇凝胶alcomax 亚可墨磁体合金(一系列硬脆永久磁性材料，含10%Al,15%Ni,20-25%Co, 其余为Fe, 另加少许F alcove 流槽Alcumite 亚克美拟金合金(金色铝青铜，8%Al,0-2þ,1%Ni, 其余为铜)Alcunic 亚克力合金(铝铜合金，16-27% Zn,2% Al,1% Ni, 其余为铜及1%以下Sn) aldip process 浸铝法(铝的热浸法)Aldural 亚杜拉铝夹板(杜拉铝两面包以商业用97.7%纯铝)aldurbra 亚杜保(一种铝黄铜，含2%Al,22%Zn, 其余为铜)alfenide 亚分镍黄铜(含(60%Cu,29%Zn,10%Ni,1þ) Alfenol 亚分铝铁合金(含14-18%Al, 其余为Fe, 具高导磁率，低磁滞，优良耐氧化性)alfer 亚福铝铁合金(含12%Al, 其余为Fe)alger metal 亚尔加合金(白色铸造合金，为廉价珠宝用，含90%Sn,10%Sb 与argentine metal 相若) algorithm controller 演算法控制器algorithmic pattern generator 演算法图案产生器aligner for large liquid crystal display substrate 大型液晶显示基板对准曝光器alignment 定向alignment accuracy 位置对准精确度alignment mark 对准标记alignment offset 对准偏移alignment scope 对准用双眼显微镜alignment stage 调准夹片台alite 矽酸三钙alitieren 渗铝法(铝粉渗透法)alkali 硷alkali (high) cement 高硷水泥alkali cleaning 硷洗alkali embrittlement 硷脆性alkali metals 硷金属alkali-aggregate expansion inhibitor 硷性-骨材膨胀抑制剂alkali-aggregate reaction 硷性骨材反应alkaline cleaning 硷洗alkaline earth metal 硷土金属alkaline glaze 硷性釉alkalinity 硷度alkalinity（PH4.8）含硷量（PH4.8）all-base furnace 全硷性炉all-mine pig-iron 原矿生铁allan metal 亚兰合金(一种轴承合金50%Cu,50%Pb, 有时加至5%Sn)alligator effect 鳄皮状效应(晶体之塑性变形而产生表面粗糙之金属片)alligator shears 鳄口形剪alligator skin 鳄皮状表面allomeric 同晶异晶allomorphous 同质异晶allophane 铝英石（从矿）allotriomorphic crystal 不整形晶体allotrope 同素异形体allotropic transformation 同素变态allotropy 同素异形allowable stress 许用应力allowance 裕度allowance for shrinkage 收缩裕度allowed band 容许带alloxite (alundum)刚铝石alloy 合金alloy carbide 合金碳化物alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy element 合金元素alloy pig iron 合金生铁Alloy plating 合金电镀alloy powder 铝金粉末alloy steel 合金钢alloy steel casting 合金钢铸件alloy strip 合金钢带alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alluvial clay 冲积黏土alluvial deposits 慢水流沉积物almandine 铁铝（石）榴子石alnico 亚力可(铝镍钴磁铁)alnico alloy 亚力可合金aloxite (同alundum)刚铝石alpax alloy 亚伯斯合金(铝矽合金)alpha brassα- 黄铜alpha bronzeα- 青铜alpha-beta titanium alloyα-β 钛合金alpha-ironα- 铁alpha-particleα- 粒子alplate process 覆铝法alsifer 铝矽铁(一种40þ,40%Si,20%Al 之合金) alteration 交变（从物）alternate firing 交互烧制alternate wet and dry test 交替乾湿试验alternating bend test 反覆弯曲试验alternating stress 交替应力aludip 铝浸钢片(以热浸法镀铝之钢片)alum 明矾alumel 亚铝美(热电偶用98%Ni, 2%Al)alumel-chromel thermocouple 亚铝美-克铬美热电偶alumilite cement 高铝水泥alumilite process 铝阳极氧化法alumina 铝氧，氧化铝alumina brick 氧化铝砖，铝氧砖alumina cement 矾土水泥alumina porcelain 高铝瓷alumina whiteware 高铝白瓷器alumina-silica refractory 矽铝耐火物aluminizing (calorizing)渗铝法alumino thermic process 铝热法alumino-nickle 铝镍合金alumino-silicate 铝矽砖aluminous cement 高铝水泥aluminum (aluminium)铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum alloy casting 铝合金铸件aluminum brass 铝黄铜aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum cast iron 铝铸铁aluminum deoxidation 加铝脱氧aluminum foil 铝箔aluminum ink 铝墨汁aluminum ion 铝离子aluminum oxide tool 氧化铝刀具aluminum removal 除铝剂aluminum soap 铝皂aluminum solder 铝焊料aluminum soldering 铝软焊aluminum-tin bearings 铝锡轴承(一种轻轴承金属10%Sn,0.5%P,0.25%Pb, 其余为铝)alumna 亚铝锰(含15% Mn 之铝合金有良好防锈及深冲性)alundum 刚铝石alundum (同aloxite)刚铝石alunite 明矾石alzak process 亚砂克法(用於铝合金反射器及装饰品之一种专利电解研磨法)amalgam 汞齐amalgamate 汞齐化amalgamation 汞齐法amber 琥珀amber blanket 琥珀色胶泡amber glass 琥珀色玻璃amblygonite 鏻铝石ambrac AA 式安培克合金(一种铜镍锌合金) ambraloy 安培乐合金(一种铝青铜)ambrose alloys 安布洛白铜(含65-75%Cu,20-30%Ni,5%Zn,0.5%Mn 类似於nickel-silver)American Concrete Institute (A.C.I)美国混凝土学会American gold 美国金币合金(90%Au,10%Cu)American Society for Testing Materials (A.S.T.M)美国材料试验学会amethyst 紫水晶ammonia carburizing 氨渗碳ammonia leaching1 氨水浸滤2 氨水浸洗amorphous 非晶[形]的amorphous cement hypothesis 非晶质填充说amorphous graphite 非晶质石墨amorphous material1 非晶态材料2 非晶质材料amorphous state 非晶质状态amorphous theory 非晶质学说amount of finish 加工量amount of oxygen precipitation 析出氧气量ampco metal 安柯金属amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric refractory (neutral refractory)中性耐火材料ampoule 安亨(密封管)ampoule tube 密闭瓶管AMS (Aerospace Material Specification)[美国]太空材料规格AMU (Atomic Mass Unit)原子质量单位anaerobic bacteria 厌氧细菌analog test system 类比测试系统analog-digital mixed mode simulator 类比/数位混合型模拟器analyzer1 分析仪2 析光镜analyzing chamber 分析管〈腔〉analyzing magnet 分析磁铁anatase 锐钛矿(TiO2)anatomical alloys 骨外科合金(钴，银，vitallium) anchor post 撑柱andalusite 红柱石andesine 中性长石(从矿)andesite 安山石(从矿)andrades law of transient creep 安瑞德过渡潜变定律andradite 钙铁石榴石anelastic creep 滞弹性潜变anelastic strain 滞弹性应变anelasticity 滞弹性angle 角形料angle bar 角铁angle of aperture 孔衡角(显微镜)angle of bite 咬角(轧辊)angle of nip 挟角angle steel 角钢angle, dihedral 二面角angle-resolved Auger electron spectroscopy 角度分解奥格电子光谱学anglesite 铅矾anhedralization 常界anhedrall 失界面anhydrite 无水石膏anion 阴离子anisothermal diagram 非恒温变态图anisothermal transformation 非恒温变态anisotropic etching 各向异性蚀刻，非等向性蚀刻anisotropic substance 异向性物质anisotropy 界向性anka 安克不锈钢(一种18-8不锈钢) anneal 退火处理anneal, annealing 退火annealed condition 退火状态annealed material 退火材料annealed structure 退火组织annealing 徐冷(玻)annealing box 退火箱annealing chamber 退火处理室annealing embrittlement 退火脆性annealing furnace 退火炉annealing point 退火点；钝化点；annealing pot 退火罐annealing temperature 退火温度annealing texture 退火织构annealing twin 退火双晶annealing uniformity 退火处理之均质性annealing-point temperature 韕化点温度annular kiln 环窑anode 阳极anode copper 阳极铜anode corrosion efficiency 阳极腐蚀效率anode coupling 阳极耦合anode dissolution 阳极分解anode effect 阳极效应anode efficiency 阳极效率anode material 阳极材料anode mud (同anode slime)阳极泥anode pickling 阳极浸渍(法)anode slime 阳极泥(同anode mud)anodic coating 阳极护膜anodic control 阳极控制anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodic protection 阳极防蚀anodic reaction 阳极反应anodizing1 阳极处理2 阳极氧化anodizing treatment 阳极处理anolyte 阳极电解液anorthite 钙斜长石anorthoclase 钠微斜长石(从矿) antenna ratio 天线比anthracite 无烟煤anti reflection coating 防反射涂膜anti-carburizer 渗炭防止剂anti-corrosion 耐蚀anti-corrosion alloy 耐蚀合金anti-corrosion paint 防锈漆anti-ferromagnetism 反磁铁性anti-fouling compound 防?附化合物(船底油漆用) anti-friction metal 耐磨金属anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂anti-oxidation 抗氧化anti-oxidation additives 抗氧化添加剂anti-piping compound 冒口保温剂anti-rusting grease 防锈脂anti-static tile 反静电砖anti-sweat insulation 防湿绝缘anticorodal aluminum 耐蚀铝(一系族可热处理耐腐蚀的铝合金)antiferroelectric 反强电介体的antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性(从物)antimonial lead 含锑铅antimony yellow 锑黄antimony (SB,51)锑antiphase domain 逆相区antique glass 仿古玻璃anvil 砧anylyzing magnet 分析磁铁apatite 磷灰石API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油学会aplite 半花冈岩apparent density 视密度apparent hardness 视硬度apparent modulus 视模数apparent porosity 视孔率apparent solid density 视固体密度apparent solid volume 视固体体积apparent specific gravity 视比重application box 操做箱application specific IC（ASIC）特殊应用IC application specific standard produce 特殊应用标准产品aqua regia 王水aquadag 胶体石墨aragonite 文石，霰石aragonite 文石arbor 心轴arborescent powder 树枝状粉未arc brick 拱砖arc chamber 电弧室，电弧腔arc cutting 电弧切割arc furmace 电弧炉arc furnace 电弧炉arc lamp annealer 弧光灯退火处理机arc melting, vacuum 真空电弧泰炼arc spraying 电弧喷敷法arc welding 电弧焊接arch brick 拱砖arch-frame press 拱架压机architectural bronze 建筑青铜archless continuous kiln 无拱连续窑archless kiln 无拱窑area defect test 面积缺陷试验arenaceous limestone 矽质灰石argent Francais 亚琴法兰西合金(含(35-60% Cu,20-40%Ag,3-30%Ni)argentine metal 阿根近金属(含85%Sn,15%Sb 为廉价首饰用白色铸造合金与alger metal 相若)argillaceous limestone 黏土质灰石argillaceous materials 黏土质材料argon arc welding 氩气，电弧焊接argon purifier 氩纯化器argon (Ar,18)氩argonaut welding 氩伴自动[电弧]焊接armco iron 亚姆克铁(工业用纯铁)armor plate 装甲板Armouring 装甲arrest point 停留点arrhenius equation 阿瑞尼氏方程式Arrhenius graph/Arrhenius plot 阿列尼厄图表arris 锋口arsenic (As,22)砷arsenical copper 含砷铜art marbles 艺术大理石artic bronze 北极青铜(硬模铸造含铅青铜) artificial abrasive 人造磨消料artificial age-hardening 人工时效硬化artificial aging 人工时效artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial magnet 人造磁体artificial meteor 人造流星artificial nuclear 人造核artificial puzzolana cement 人造火山灰水泥artwork 工艺图as cast [condition] 铸造状态as ingot [condition] 铸锭状态as quenched [condition] 淬火状态as received [condition] 原有状挚as rolled [condition] 巴制状态as-cut wafer 原切割晶圆ASARCO shaft furnace 亚萨柯直井炉asbestine 石棉质asbestos 石棉asbestos pulp 石棉浆asbolite 钴土(从矿)ascending kiln 阶级窑；目字窑ash 灰ASIC micro computer 微电脑aspect ratio 纵横尺寸比asperity 平坦表面之突点asphalt1 沥青2柏油asphalt block 柏油砖，沥青砖asphalt cement 沥青胶泥asphalt coal 沥青煤asphalt cutback 涂料沥青asphalt felt 油毛毡asphalt flux 沥青溶剂asphalt paper 沥青纸asphaltene 沥青质asphaltic base 沥青基asphaltic fitumen 沥青系asphaltization 沥青化asphaltum 沥青，柏油(同asphalt)试金assayijng 试金astatine? (At,85)asterism 星芒(模糊星状绕射点)aston process 艾士通[熟铁制造]法asynchronous design 非同步设计AT speed test 时间延迟测试athermal transformation 非热变态atlas alloy 亚特拉斯合金(一种含9%Al,1þ的铝青铜)Atmosphere 蒙气Atmosphere corrosion 大气腐蚀atmosphere pressure method 大气压法atmospheric pressure CVD system 大气压CVD 系统atmospheric pressure vapor phase epitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric presure vapor phase epitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric thermal oxidation furnace 大气压热氧化炉Atom 原子Atom size1 原子粒度2原子大小Atomalloy treatment 超硬渗透处理Atomic chain reaction 原子连销反应Atomic coordinate 原子配位Atomic disintegration 原子蜕变Atomic energy 原子能atomic force microscope 原子间力显微镜Atomic form factor 原子构型因素Atomic heat 原子热atomic layer epitaxial growth system 原子层磊晶生长系统Atomic mass 原子质量Atomic number 原子序Atomization 雾化Atomized metal powder 雾化金属粉Atomizing 雾化ATR alloyA.T.R 合金(含0.5%Cu,0.5%Mo之Zr合金用於以CO2冷?之反应物)Attack 侵蚀Attraction force 吸引力Attrition 擦耗attrition mill 磨粉机audio signal measurement 声频信号测试Audiolloy 音响用合金(一种导磁性极高之铁镍合金) auger 螺钻Auger electron appearance spectroscopy 奥格电子出现电位光谱学Auger electron spectrometer 奥谐电子分光仪Auger electron spectroscopy 奥格电子光谱学Ausaging 沃斯时效Ausforming 沃斯成形法Austempering 沃斯回火Austenite1 沃斯田铁2沃斯田体Austenite grain size 沃斯田体晶粒大小Austenitic alloy steel 沃斯田合金钢Austenitic cast iron 沃斯田铸铁Austenitic chrome nickel steel 沃斯田镍铬钢Austenitic manganese steel 沃斯田锰钢Austenitic stainless steel 沃斯田不锈钢Austenitic structure 沃斯田铁组织Austenitizing (austenitising)沃斯田铁化Austenitizing temperature 沃斯田铁化温度Australian gold 澳大利亚金(8.33%Ag,其余为Au) Auto frettage 自紧法auto placement and routing 自动配置与配线Autoclave1 热压釜2 均压釜3蒸煮釜Autoclave test 热压膨胀试验Autoclaved light weight concrete 热压养护轻质混凝土autocombustion system 自动燃烧系统Autogenous welding 自熔熔接autohandler 自动程序处理机autolysis 自消化Automatic batching equipment 自动配料设备automatic calibration function 自动校正功能automatic chemical diluting and mixing equipment 药品自动稀释混合设备Automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic damper/exhaust for coater 自动风门/涂料器排气automatic diameter control system 自动直径控制器automatic exhaust air mechanism 自动排热机构automatic fire extinguisher 自动灭火机automatic flatness controller 自动平面度控制器Automatic gauge controlAGC 自动仪表控制automatic melt level control system 自动融液面控制器automatic pressure contol 自动压力控制automatic probe to pad alignment function 自动探针对准衬垫功能automatic single wafer polishing machine 自动单晶圆抛光机automatic sizing device 自动定尺寸装置automatic temperature controller 自动温度控制器automatic test equipment 自动测试装置automatic test pattern generation 自动产生测试图案automatic test program generator 自动测试程式产生器automatically cutter set 自动切割机设定automatically set-up 自动调定Autoradiography1 辐射热自记法；2放射线自记法Auxiliary anode 辅助阳极availability 利用度，利用率available lime 有效石灰aventurine glaze 金星釉Avialfe 艾维夫铜(一种铝青铜)Avogadro's number 亚佛加德罗[常]数axial ratio 轴率axinite 斧石Azurite 蓝铜矿(2CuCoo3、Cu(OH02)材料科学专业英语词汇(B)B-H curveB-H 曲线(同磁滞曲线)B.N.F. jet testB.N.F 喷射试验(测量电镀层厚度) babbitt metal１巴比合金２巴氏合金back and design 後端设计back annotation 背面注解back rack 背後接线架back roll 背压轧辊back sand 背砂back side damage 背侧损伤back side reference method 背侧基准法back spattering 反电泼(离子蚀刻)back stamp 背款back surface luster 背面光泽度back-reflection focusing came 背面反射聚焦照像机back-reflection pinhole camera 背面反射针孔照像机back-reflection x-ray exami 背面反射X 光检验backing 背里backing pad 衬垫backing plate 支撑板backlash 齿隙backside rinse 背面冲洗backspill 逆溢料backstop tongs 後挡钳backstreaming 回流backwall 後墙backward extrusion 逆向挤制backward spinning 逆向旋弯成型backward welding 後退熔接bacterial corrosion 细菌腐蚀bacterial oxidation 细菌氧化baddeleyite 二氧化锆矿badging 落款；标记baffle 挡板baffle mark 挡板痕Bag filter 袋滤器bag wall 盾墙bagging cement 袋装水泥bahnmetal 道金属(含0.7%Ca,0/6%Na,0.2%Al 0.05%Si, Li 或Ni 之铅基轴承合金)bainite chin 弯勒铁颚baked permeability 烘乾透气性baked strength 烘乾强度bakelite 电木baking core 烘乾砂心baking furnace 烘焙炉baking temperature uniformity 烘烤温度均质性baking unit oven 烘烤炉balance 天平；秤；均衡balanced blast cupola 均衡鼓风化铁炉balanced steel 平衡钢(一种半静钢)Balbach electrolytic process 巴巴赫电解法Balbach-Thum cell 巴森电解槽ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bearing stee 滚珠轴承钢ball bonding 球形接合，球形压接ball clay 球[状][黏]土ball grid array 球状栅极阵列封装体ball mill１粉机２球磨机ball shape 球形，球状ball shear strength 球部抗切强度ball shear tester 球状压接端切变强度测试机ball size 球头尺寸，球形大小ballast 道碴balling 球状化bamboo leaves pattern 竹叶状(铁水)花纹band blade 条带刀片band saw 带锯band steel 钢带band theory 能带论band-run gravel 河岸砾石banded structure 带状组织banding 描边；边圈bank controller 触排控制器bank kiln 坡窑bank sand 河砂Banka tin 彭克锡(印尼彭克岛生产纯度99.7%之锡) banks 斜床bannering 修边Banox process 斑诺克斯法(以磷酸处理钢线，使拉制时产生润滑作用)bar１棒２杆３条bar drawing 条杆拉制bar iron 铁条bar mill 棒料轧机bar solder 软焊条Barba's law 巴巴定律bare electrode 裸熔接条bare metal 裸金属barffing 发黑处理(形成黑色磁铁层之蒸汽处理) barite 重晶石barium (Ba, 56)钡barium ferrite 钡铁氧磁体barium titanate 钛酸钡Bark Hausen effect 巴好生效应(磁化)Bark Hausen jumps 巴好生跳跃(磁化时之一种现象) barn (1barn=10-24 cm2)邦(原子核截面积单位)Barr-Bardgett creep test 巴尔-巴德格潜变试验barrel asher 圆筒型灰化机barrel finishing 打磨barrel type plasma etching system 圆筒型等离子体蚀刻系统barreling 装桶Barret effect 巴瑞德效应(材料磁化体积膨胀现象) barrier 障壁Barronia 巴隆尼尔(防锈黄铜，用於冷凝管,82-85%Cu, 4%Sn, 1%Fe, 其余为Zn)basal plane 基面basalt 玄武岩basalt ware 玄武陶base bullion 含银粗铅base coat 底涂base exchange 硷交换base line 基线base metal１卑金属２母材base metal thermocouple 卑金属热电偶base permeability 原砂透气性base-centered monoclinic 底心单斜Base-centered orthor hombic 底心斜方basic Bessemer converter 硷性柏思麦转炉basic Bessemer process 硷性柏思麦法basic Bessemer steel 硷性柏思麦钢basic brick 硷性砖basic electric arc furnace 硷性电弧炉basic electric furnace 硷性电炉basic lining１硷性衬里２硷性炉衬basic material 硷性材料basic open hearth furnace 硷性平炉basic open-hearth furnace 硷性平炉basic oxygen converter 硷性氧气转炉basic oxygen process 硷性氧气炼钢法basic pig iron 硷性生铁basic refractory 硷性耐火材料basic slag 硷性渣basic steel 硷性钢basic water content 基本含水量basicity 硷度basin 槽，池，盆basis metal 心材(包层产品之中心金属)basket ware 蓝纹陶bat 垫饼；泥饼；半截砖batch 批[料]batch meter 批量计batch processing 分批处理batch wafer retrieval 晶圆片回批取出batch weights 批重batch [type] furnace 批式炉batch-to-batch dose uniformity 批次间之注入均质性batch-type annealing furnace 批式退火炉batch-type mixer 批拌机batch-type mixer 分批混合机batching equipment 配料设备batching plant 配料工厂bath 浴bath metal 脆铜(廉价装饰用具，其成份为55%Cu, 其余为Zn)bath stabilizer 镀浴安定剂bath to bath transport time 槽间输送时间bath with filter for circulation solution 循环过滤洗条槽battering tool 鎚击工具batterium alloy 含镍铝青铜(9%Al, 1%Ni, 其余为Cu) batting out machine 平椪机Baume hydrometer 波美比重计Baume's scale 波美度(比重单位)bauschinger effect 鲍辛格效应bauxite 水矾土，铝矾土bauxite brick 矾土砖bauxite cement 铝矾土水泥Bayer process 拜耳法bead１熔珠；焊珠２珠bead weld 联珠泰接beaded rolls 起脊辊子beading 起脊beading enamel 逸缘釉beam 梁beam current 波束电流beam diameter 光束直径beam energy 波束能量beam filter 波束滤波器beam focusing system 波束聚焦系统beam positioner 光束定位器beam positioning accuracy 光束定位精确度beam stability 波束安定性beam, HH 型梁beam, II 型梁beam, wide-flange 宽缘梁bearing bronze 轴承青铜bearing corrosion 轴承腐蚀bearing metals 轴承金属Beck aluminium recovery process 贝克铝品收法bed 床面bed cok 底焦bedding 垫底bedding system 层集系统bedding, stratification 层理beehive coke 蜂巢炉焦炭beehive oven 蜂房炼焦炉behavioral description language 性能记述语言behavioral schematic editor 性能简图编辑器behavioral simulator 性能模拟器behavioral synthesis/behavioral synthesizer 性能合成/性能合成器beidellite 贝德石(从矿)Beilby layer 比耳拜层(金属研磨样品表面形成之30-50%A 厚之非晶体层)belite 矽酸二钙bell and hoppe 钟斗形盖\(鼓风炉)bell bronze 钟青铜，响铜bell damper 钟形风门bell metal 钟用合金bell-type furnace 钟式炉belljar 钟罩型反应器bellows pump 风箱泵belly 炉腹belt conveyor 带运机belt drop hammer 皮带落鎚belt grinding[ 连续]带研磨belt hammer 皮带鎚belt kiln 带式窑beltless transfer system 无带式输送系统bench mold 台制砂模bench molde 台制砂模工bend test 弯曲试验bendability 弯曲性bender１弯曲机２弯曲模bender, free-flow 开放式弯曲模bender, trapped-stock 关闭式弯曲模bending 弯曲bending roll 卷板机bending, air 空中弯曲bending, compression 压缩弯曲bending, roll 辊筒弯曲bending, stretch 拉伸弯曲benedict metal 班耐迪克金属(10%Ni, 20%Zn, 10%Pb, 2%Sn，其余为铜)benefaction 初选(矿)beneficiation 提选Bengough-Stuart process 班哥-可徙尔法(轻金属在3%铬酸中之阳极处理法)bentonite１膨土２土般土３火山黏土Berkelium (Bk, 97)(金北)berlin porcelain 柏林瓷Bernoulli chuck 伯努利吸盘Berrelius process 柏里法beryl 绿宝石beryllia 敛气(气化铍)berylliosis 铍毒效应beryllium (Be, 4)铍beryllium bronze 铍青铜beryllium-copper alloy 铍铜合金Bessemer cast steel 柏思麦铸钢Bessemer converter 柏思麦转炉Bessemer iron 柏思麦生铁Bessemer ore 柏思麦铁矿Bessemer pig iron 柏思麦生铁Bessemer process 柏思麦法Bessemer steel 柏思麦钢best fit plan reference 最妥适平面基准best fit plane reference 最妥适平面基准beta particleβ 粒子beta structureβ 组织beta treatmentβ 处理beta (β)brassβ 黄铜beta (β)graphiteβ 石墨beta (β)ironβ 铁Betts electrolytic lead process 柏兹电解铅法Betts electrolytic process 柏兹电解法bevel 斜角；截成斜角bevel brick 斜砖bevel cut 斜角切割bias 偏压bias sputtering system 偏压溅镀系统biaxial stress 双轴应力biaxiality 双轴应力比billet 小[纲]坯billet mill 小坯轧机bimetallic corrosion 双金属腐蚀bimetals 双金属bin 测试结果之分门类别bin-dicator 料面指示器binary alloy 二元合金binary decision diagram 双择判定图binary scale pattern recognition 二值标度图案识别binary scan 二进扫描binary search 二次搜索binary system 二元系binder 黏结剂binding material 结合剂binding, draw 拉延弯曲biological corrosion 生物腐蚀biotite 黑云母biquartz 双石英片birefringent 双折射Birmabright 柏玛勃莱合金(含1-7%Mg 之一组铝合金) Birmetal 柏尔合金(含0-4.5%Cu, 5-6%Zn, 0.5-3%Mg, 0.3%Cr 之铝合金)Birmingham platinum (或platima)伯明罕白金(20-45%Cu, 其余为Zn)biscuit 素烧坯biscuit firing 素烧biscuit ware 无釉器；素烧呣Bismanol 铋化锰(一种磁性材料)bismuth (Bi, 83)铋bismuth luster 铋光料bismuth telluride 石帝化铋(一种热电材料)bisque 素烧坯bit defect test 点缺陷试验bitstone 碎矽石Bitter pattern 毕德氏磁区图bituminous cement 沥青胶泥bituminous coal 烟煤bituminous coating 沥青涂面black annealing 黑色退火black ash 黑灰black body 黑体black edging 黑边black heart malleable cast ir 黑心可锻铸铁，黑心展性铸铁black iron plate 黑铁板black lead 石墨black lignite 黑褐煤black oxide finish 黑色氧化处理black sand 旧砂black sheet iron 黑铁皮black skin 黑皮，毛坯面black speck 黑斑black wash 砂模黑浆blacking 碳质材料(如石墨等)blacking holes 黑洞(铸疵)blade 刀片blade breakage detection device 刀片破损检测装置blade deflection 刀片偏差blade deflection sensor 刀片挠曲敢测器blade exposure 刀刃曝露量blade height calibration 刀片高度校准blade retension 刀片再加张力blade tension 刀片张力blade tensioning frame 刀片张力框架blade wear compensation 刀片摩损补偿blaes 布拉土岩(从矿)blank 坯料blank carburizing 空白渗碳blank holder１压料板２坯料夹blank nitriding 空白氮化blanket feed 毡式加料blanking 切坯blast 鼓风blast cleaning 喷砂处理blast furnace 鼓风炉，高炉blast furnace coke 鼓风炉焦碳，高炉焦碳blast furnace refractory 高炉(鼓风炉)用耐火材料blast furnace slag 鼓风炉渣blast furnace slag cement 鼓风炉渣水泥，高炉水泥blast main 送风主管blast pipe 送风管blast pressure 鼓风压力blast regulator 风量调节器blast roasting 鼓风焙烧blast volume meter 风量计blasting 喷击净面法bleaching 漂白bleaching clay 漂白黏土bleb 气泡bleeding 渗出bleeding of concrete 混凝土渗水(泌水)blended sand 调合砂。
材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇06781
材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇编号中文英文1 合金alloy2 材料material3 复合材料composite4 制备preparation5 强度strength6 力学mechanical7 力学性能mechanical8 复合composite9 薄膜films10 基体matrix11 增强reinforced12 非晶amorphous13 基复合材料composites14 纤维fiber15 纳米nanometer16 金属metal17 合成synthesis18 界面interface19 颗粒particles20 法制备prepared21 尺寸size22 形状shape23 烧结sintering24 磁性magnetic25 断裂fracture26 聚合物polymer27 衍射diffraction28 记忆memory29 陶瓷ceramic30 磨损wear31 表征characterization32 拉伸tensile33 形状记忆memory34 摩擦friction35 碳纤维carbon 36 粉末powder37 溶胶sol-gel38 凝胶sol-gel39 应变strain40 性能研究properties41 晶粒grain42 粒径size43 硬度hardness44 粒子particles45 涂层coating46 氧化oxidation47 疲劳fatigue48 组织microstructure49 石墨graphite50 机械mechanical51 相变phase52 冲击impact53 形貌morphology54 有机organic55 损伤damage56 有限finite57 粉体powder58 无机inorganic59 电化学electrochemical60 梯度gradient61 多孔porous62 树脂resin63 扫描电镜sem64 晶化crystallization65 记忆合金memory66 玻璃glass67 退火annealing68 非晶态amorphous69 溶胶-凝胶sol-gel70 蒙脱土montmorillonite71 样品samples72 粒度size73 耐磨wear74 韧性toughness75 介电dielectric76 颗粒增强reinforced77 溅射sputtering78 环氧树脂epoxy79 纳米tio tio80 掺杂doped81 拉伸强度strength82 阻尼damping83 微观结构microstructure84 合金化alloying85 制备方法preparation86 沉积deposition87 透射电镜tem88 模量modulus89 水热hydrothermal90 磨损性wear91 凝固solidification92 贮氢hydrogen93 磨损性能wear94 球磨milling95 分数fraction96 剪切shear97 氧化物oxide98 直径diameter99 蠕变creep10弹性模量modulus101储氢hydrogen102压电piezoelectric103电阻resistivity104纤维增强composites105纳米复合材料preparation106制备出prepared10磁性能magnetic108导电conductive 109晶粒尺寸size11弯曲bending111光催化tio112非晶合金amorphous 113铝基复合材料composites 114金刚石diamond115沉淀precipitation 116分散dispersion117电阻率resistivity118显微组织microstructure 119sic复合材料sic12硬质合金cemented121摩擦系数friction122吸波absorbing123杂化hybrid124模板template125催化剂catalyst126塑性plastic127晶体crystal128sic颗粒sic129功能材料materials13铝合金alloy 131表面积surface132填充filled133电导率conductivity134控溅射sputtering135金属基复合材料composites136磁控溅射sputtering137结晶crystallization138磁控magnetron139均匀uniform14弯曲强度strength141纳米碳carbon142偶联coupling143电化学性能electrochemical144及性能properties145al复合材料composite146高分子polymer147本构constitutive148晶格lattice149编织braided15断裂韧性toughness151尼龙nylon152摩擦磨损性friction15耐磨性wear154摩擦学tribological155共晶eutectic156聚丙烯polypropylene157半导体semiconductor158偶联剂coupling159泡沫foam16前驱precursor161高温合金superalloy162显微结构microstructure163氧化铝alumina164扫描电子显微镜sem165时效aging166熔体melt167凝胶法sol-gel168橡胶rubber169微结构microstructure17铸造casting171铝基aluminum172抗拉强度strength173导热thermal174透射电子显微镜tem175插层intercalation17冲击强度impact17 7 超导superconducting178记忆效应memory179固化curing18晶须whisker181溶胶-凝胶法制sol-gel182催化catalytic183导电性conductivity 184环氧epoxy185晶界grain186前驱体precursor187机械性能mechanical188抗弯strength189粘度viscosity19热力学thermodynamic19 1 溶胶-凝胶法制备sol-gel192块体bulk193抗弯强度strength194粘土clay195微观组织microstructure 196孔径pore197玻璃纤维glass198压缩compression 19摩擦磨损wear 20马氏体martensitic201制得prepared202复合材料性能composites203气氛atmosphere204制备工艺preparation205平均粒径size206衬底substrate207相组成phase208表面处理surface209杂化材料hybrid21材料中materials211断口fracture212增强复合材料composites213马氏体相变transformation214球形spherical215混杂hybrid216聚氨酯polyurethane217纳米材料nanometer218位错dislocation219纳米粒子particles22表面形貌surface221试样samples22电学properties223有序ordered224电压voltage225析出phase226拉伸性tensile227大块bulk228立方cubic229聚苯胺polyaniline23抗氧化性oxidation231增韧toughening232物相phase233表面改性modification234拉伸性能tensile235相结构phase236优异excellent237介电常数dielectric238铁电ferroelectric239复合材料力学性能composites24碳化硅sic241共混blends242炭纤维carbon243复合材料层composite244挤压extrusion24表面活性剂surfactant246阵列arrays247高分子材料polymer 248应变率strain249短纤维fiber25摩擦学性能tribological 251浸渗infiltration 252阻尼性能damping 253室温下room25 4 复合材料层合板composite255剪切强度strength256流变rheological 257磨损率wear258化学气相沉积deposition 259热膨胀thermal26屏蔽shielding261发光luminescence 262功能梯度functionally 263层合板laminates264器件devices265铁氧体ferrite266刚度stiffness267介电性能dielectric26xrd分析xrd 269锐钛矿anatase27炭黑carbon271热应力thermal272材料性能properties273溶胶-凝胶法sol-gel274单向unidirectional275衍射仪xrd276吸氢hydrogen277水泥cement278退火温度annealing279粉末冶金powder28溶胶凝胶sol-gel281熔融melt282钛酸titanate283磁合金magnetic284脆性brittle285金属间化合物intermetallic286非晶态合金amorphous287超细ultrafine288羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite289各向异性anisotropy29镀层coating29颗粒尺寸size292拉曼raman293新材料materials294tic颗粒tic295孔隙率porosity296制备技术preparation297屈服强度strength298金红石rutile299采用溶胶-凝胶sol-gel30电容量capacity301热电thermoelectric302抗菌antibacterial303聚酰亚胺polyimide304二氧化硅silica305放电容量capacity306层板laminates307微球microspheres308熔点melting309屈曲buckling31包覆coated311致密化densification312磁化强度magnetization313疲劳寿命fatigue31本构关系constitutive315组织结构microstructure 316综合性能properties317热塑性thermoplastic 318形核nucleation319复合粒子composite32材料制备preparation321晶化过程crystallization 322层间interlaminar 323陶瓷基ceramic324多晶polycrystalline 325纳米结构nanostructures 326纳米复合composite327热导率conductivity 328空心hollow329致密度density33x射线衍射仪xrd331层状layered332矫顽力coercivity333纳米粉体powder334界面结合interface335超导体superconductor 336衍射分析diffraction33纳米粉powders 338磨损机理wear339泡沫铝aluminum34进行表征characterized341梯度功能gradient342耐磨性能wear343平均粒particle344聚苯乙烯polystyrene345陶瓷基复合材料composites346陶瓷材料ceramics347石墨化graphitization348摩擦材料friction349熔化melting35多层multilayer351及其性能properties352酚醛树脂resin353电沉积electrodeposition354分散剂dispersant355相图phase356复合材料界面interface357壳聚糖chitosan358抗氧化性能oxidation359钙钛矿perovskite36分层delamination361热循环thermal362氢量hydrogen363蒙脱石montmorillonite364接枝grafting365导率conductivity366放氢hydrogen367微粒particles368伸长率elongation369延伸率elongation37烧结工艺sintering371层合laminated372纳米级nanometer373莫来石mullite374磁导率permeability375填料filler376热电材料thermoelectric377射线衍射ray378铸造法casting379粒度分布size38原子力afm381共沉淀coprecipitation382水解hydrolysis38抗热thermal384高能球ball385干摩擦friction386聚合物基polymer387疲劳裂纹fatigue388分散性dispersion389硅烷silane39弛豫relaxation391物理性能properties392晶相phase393饱和磁化强度magnetization 394凝固过程solidification 395共聚物copolymer39 6 光致发光photoluminescence397薄膜材料films398导热系数conductivity 399居里curie40第二相phase401复合材料制备composites 402多孔材料porous403水热法hydrothermal 404原子力显微镜afm405压电复合材料piezoelectric 40尼龙6 nylon 407高能球磨milling408显微硬度microhardness409基片substrate41纳米技术nanotechnology411直径为diameter412织构texture413氮化nitride414热性能properties415磁致伸缩magnetostriction416成核nucleation417老化aging418细化grain419压电材料piezoelectric42纳米晶amorphous421si合金si422复合镀层composite423缠绕winding424抗氧化oxidation425表观apparent426环氧复合材料epoxy427甲基methyl428聚乙烯polyethylene42复合膜composite43表面修饰surface431大块非晶amorphous432结构材料materials433表面能surface434材料表面surface435疲劳性能fatigue436粘弹性viscoelastic437基体合金alloy438单相phase439梯度材料material44六方hexagonal441四方tetragonal442蜂窝honeycomb443阳极氧化anodic444塑料plastics445超塑性superplastic446sem观察sem447烧蚀ablation448复合薄膜films449树脂基resin45高聚物polymer451气相vapor45电子能谱xps453硅烷偶联coupling454团聚particles455基底substrate456断口形貌fracture457抗压强度strength458储能storage459松弛relaxation 46拉曼光谱raman461孔率porosity462沸石zeolite463熔炼melting464磁体magnet465sem分析sem466润湿性wettability 467电磁屏蔽shielding468升温heating469致密dense47沉淀法precipitation 471差热分析dta472成功制备prepared473复合体系composites 474浸渍impregnation 47力学行为behavior 476复合粉体powders477沥青pitch478磁电阻magnetoresistance479导电性能conductivity48光电子能谱xps481材料力学mechanical482夹层sandwich483玻璃化glass484衬底上substrates485原位复合材料composites486智能材料materials487碳化物carbide488复相composite489氧化锆zirconia49基体材料matrix491渗透infiltration492退火处理annealing493磨粒wear494氧化行为oxidation495细小fine496基合金alloy497粒径分布size49润滑lubrication499定向凝固solidification50晶格常数lattice501晶粒度size502颗粒表面surface503吸收峰absorption504磨损特性wear505水热合成hydrothermal506薄膜表面films507性质研究properties508试件specimen509结晶度crystallinity51聚四氟乙烯ptfe511硅烷偶联剂silane512碳化carbide513试验机tester514结合强度bonding515薄膜结构films516晶型crystal517介电损耗dielectric518复合涂层coating519压电陶瓷piezoelectric52磨损量wear52组织与性能microstructure522合成法synthesis 523烧结过程sintering 524金属材料materials 525引发剂initiator52 6 有机蒙脱土montmorillonite527水热法制hydrothermal52 8 再结晶recrystallization529沉积速率deposition 53非晶相amorphous 531尖端tip532淬火quenching 533亚稳metastable 534穆斯mossbauer 535穆斯堡尔mossbauer 536偏析segregation 537种材料materials538先驱precursor539物性properties54石墨化度graphitization 541中空hollow542弥散particles543淀粉starch54水热法制备hydrothermal 545涂料coating546复合粉末powder547晶粒长大grain548sem等sem549复合材料组织microstructure55界面结构interface551煅烧calcined552共混物blends553结晶行为crystallization554混杂复合材料hybrid555laves相laves556摩擦因数friction557钛基titanium558磁性材料magnetic559制备纳米nanometer56界面上interface561晶粒大小size562阻尼材料damping563热分析thermal564复合材料层板laminates565二氧化钛titanium566沉积法deposition56光催化剂tio568余辉afterglow569断裂行为fracture57颗粒大小size571合金组织alloy572非晶形成amorphous573杨氏模量modulus574前驱物precursor575过冷alloy576尖晶石spinel577化学镀electroless578溶胶凝胶法制备sol-gel579本构方程constitutive58磁学magnetic581气氛下atmosphere582钛合金titanium583微粉powder584压电性piezoelectric585sic晶须sic586应力应变strain587石英quartz588热电性thermoelectric589相转变phase59合成方法synthesis591热学thermal592气孔率porosity593永磁magnetic594流变性能rheological595压痕indentation596热压烧结sintering597正硅酸乙酯teos598点阵lattice599梯度功能材料fgm60带材tapes601磨粒磨损wear602碳含量carbon603仿生biomimetic604快速凝固solidification 605预制preform606差示dsc607发泡foaming608疲劳损伤fatigue609尺度size61镍基高温合金superalloy611透过率transmittance 612溅射法制sputtering61结构表征characterization 614差示扫描dsc615通过sem sem616水泥基cement617木材wood618tem分析tem619量热calorimetry62复合物composites621铁电薄膜ferroelectric622共混体系blends623先驱体precursor624晶态crystalline625冲击性能impact626离心centrifugal627断裂伸长率elongation628有机-无机organic-inorganic629块状bulk63相沉淀precipitation631织物fabric632因数coefficient633合成与表征synthesis634缺口notch635靶材target63弹性体elastomer637金属氧化物oxide638均匀化homogenization639吸收光谱absorption64磨损行为wear641高岭土kaolin642功能梯度材料fgm643滞后hysteresis644气凝胶aerogel645记忆性memory646磁流体magnetic647铁磁ferromagnetic648合金成分alloy649微米micron65蠕变性能creep651聚氯乙烯pvc652湮没annihilation653断裂力学fracture654滑移slip655差示扫描量热dsc656等温结晶crystallization657树脂基复合材料composite658阳极anodic65退火后annealing66发光性properties 661木粉wood662交联crosslinking 663过渡金属transition 664无定形amorphous 665拉伸试验tensile666溅射法sputtering 667硅橡胶rubber668明胶gelatin66 9 生物相容性biocompatibility67界面处interface671陶瓷复合材料composite672共沉淀法制coprecipitation 673本构模型constitutive 674合金材料alloy675磁矩magnetic676隐身stealth677比强度strength678改性研究modification 679采用粉末powder68晶粒细化grain681抗磨wear68元合金alloy 683剪切变形shear684高温超导superconducting685金红石型rutile686晶化行为crystallization687催化性能catalytic688热挤压extrusion689微观microstructure69tem观察tem691缺口冲击impact692生物材料biomaterials693涂覆coating694纳米氧化nanometer695x射线光电子能谱xps696硅灰石wollastonite697摩擦条件friction698衍射峰diffraction699块体材料bulk70溶质solute701冲击韧性impact702锐钛矿型anatase703凝固组织microstructure704磨损试验机tester70丙烯酸甲酯pmma706raman光谱raman707减振damping708聚酯polyester709体材料materials71航空aerospace711光吸收absorption712韧化toughening713疲劳裂纹扩展fatigue714超塑superplastic715凝胶法制备gel716半导体材料semiconductor717剪应力shear718发光材料luminescence719凝胶法制gel72甲基丙烯酸甲酯pmma721硬质hard722摩擦性能friction723电致变色electrochromic724超细粉powder725增强相reinforced726薄带ribbons727结构弛豫relaxation72光学材料materials8729sic陶瓷sic73纤维含量fiber731高阻尼damping 732镍基nickel 733热导thermal 734奥氏体austenite 735单轴uniaxial73 6 超导电性superconductivity737高温氧化oxidation 738树脂基体matrix739含能energetic74粘着adhesion741穆斯堡尔谱mossbauer 742脱层delamination 743反射率reflectivity 744单晶高温合金superalloy 745粘结bonded746快淬quenching 747熔融插层intercalation 748外加applied749钙钛矿结构perovskite 75减摩friction75复合氧化物oxide 1752苯乙烯styrene 753合金表面alloy754爆轰detonation 755长余辉afterglow 756断裂过程fracture 757纺织textile。
材料科学专业英语词汇（F）_材料专业英语词汇
f.d.p (firths decay proof)f.d.p [不锈]钢f.s.l. 一种含0.05%c, 18.5%cr, 10%ni 之低碳不锈钢faber du faur retort 法普佛甑fabriacation 制造，打造构制，组合face brick 饰砖face down bonding/face bonding 面朝下接合face wall 面墙face-centered cubic (f.c.c.)面心立方face-centered cubic (fcc)面心立方face-centered cubic lattice 面心立方格子face-centered orthorhombic 面心斜方facet 小面facience 法恩陶facing brick 面砖facing sand 面砂facing target sputtering (fts)system 相面对靶子溅镀系统factor of safety 安全因数fahlum metal 法鲁金属(pb60%, sn40%)fail bit map 错误位元图表fail mark 不良记号fail-make inspection function 不良标记检查功能failure analysis 损坏分析failure analysis memory 故障解析记忆器falling weight test 落重试验false path problem 错误路径问题false set 假凝famille noire enamel 黑地彩famille rose 胭脂红；粉彩famille verte 绿地形family box 族系箱family head 族系原头faraday effect 法拉第夜应faraday system 法拉第系统fast breeder reactor 快滋生反应，快增殖反应器fast neutron 快中子(能量超过0.1mev)fast traverse 快速通过速度fat clay 富黏土(从土木)fat sand 高黏土砂fatigue corrosion 疲劳腐蚀fatigue crack 疲劳裂痕fatigue fracture 疲劳破裂fatigue limit 疲劳限fatigue notch factor 疲劳凹痕因数fatigue test 疲劳试验fatigue test machine 疲劳试验机fatigue tester 疲劳试验机fault 缺陷fault analysis 故障分析fault circuit 故障电路fault coverage 故障概括率fault dictionary 故障辞典fault simulator 故障模拟器fayalite 铁橄榄石，铁矽酸盐faying surface1 接合面2 待接合面feal 费尔合金(25%al, 其余为fe 有良好制振性) feather combing 梳花feather marking 羽状痕迹feed gums 种籽胶feed ring 环冒口feed riser 冒口feed water 给水feeder 饲机feeder channel 饲槽feeder gate 饲料闸feeding rod 冒口搅棒feldspar 长石feldspathic glaze 长石岫feldspathoid 似长石felsophyne 矽长斑石felsparfeldspar feltmetal 金属纤维毡feran 包铝钢条fermi level 费米准位(原子)fermi surface 费米面(原子)fermium (fm, 100)镄fernichrome 费理铬(一种能封入铅玻璃内之材料，含37%fe,30%ni,25%co,8%cr)ferrari cement 佛拿里水泥ferric oxide 三氧化二铁ferrimagnetism 亚铁磁性ferrious material 铁系金属ferrite1 肥粒铁2 磁性氧化物ferrite (ceramic)1肥粒铁2磁性氧化物ferrite grain size 肥粒铁晶粒度ferrite martensite 肥粒形麻田散体ferritic cast iron 肥粒铁铸铁ferritic decarburized depth 脱炭层之肥粒铁深度ferritic stainless steel 肥粒铁不锈钢ferro boron 硼铁ferro-alloy (ferroalloy)合金铁ferro-bronge 铁青铜(8%fe, 0.7%cr, 其余为cu)ferro-chrome 铬铁ferro-electric materials 铁电材料(如batio3)ferro-manganese 锰铁ferro-molybdenum 钼铁ferro-phosphorus 磷铁ferro-silicon 矽铁ferro-titanium 钛铁ferro-tungsten 钛铁ferro-vanadium 钨铁ferrochrome-silicon 矽铬铁ferroele ctric 强电介体(从电机)ferroelectric thin film 铁电薄膜强诱电体薄膜ferrograph 磁滞仪ferrolum 包铅钢ferromagnetic 强磁的ferromagnetic domain wall 铁磁区壁ferromagnetic spinel 铁磁性尖晶石ferromagnetism 铁磁性，强磁性ferromanganese-silicon 矽锰铁ferron 福朗(含35%ni, 15%cr，其余为铁的一种抗氧化合金) ferronickel 镍铁ferrose-forric oxide 磁性氧化铁(fe3o4) ferroselenium 矽铁ferrostan 电镀马口铁(镀锡冷卷钢)ferrous alloy 铁合金ferrous metallurgy 钢铁冶金学ferrous oxide 氧化亚铁ferrox cube 软磁磁体族ferry 福里合金(一种含55%cu, 45%ni 之高电阻材料，类似康史登钢)fertile material 可育材料fery radiation pyrometer 费氏辐射高温计fetrafluoroethylene oxide 氧化四氟乙烯fettling 修整(1 铸件加工前之修整 2 炉衬之修整) fiber metal 纤维金属fiber reinforced plastice (frp)纤维加强塑胶fiber stress 纤维应力fiberfax 岩绒，金刚纤维fiberglass 玻璃纤维fibre, ceramic 陶瓷纤维fibrous falc 纤维状滑石fibrous structure 纤维组织fick's first law 菲克（扩散）第一定理fick's law 菲克[扩散]定律fick's second law 菲克（扩散）第二定理fiducial mark 基准标记field batch weight 工地盘重field control 工地控制field effect transistor (fet)场效应电晶体field-drain pipe 工地排水管figured glass 压花玻璃filberflow 纤维流纹filed programmable gate array 现场可程式闸门阵列filed programmable interconnect 现场可程式互接filler 填充料filler metal 熔填金属fillet 接合剂渗出痕迹，接合轮廓film strength 乾釉强度film test 薄膜试验filter (活性炭)过滤器filter block 泸砖filter candle 泸筒filter cke 泸饼filter cloth 滤布filter press 压滤机filtration equipment with coagulation 凝聚过滤设备fin 缝翅final energy magnet 终极能量磁铁final polishing 最後加工抛光仕上研磨final test 最後测试final wafer test 晶圆後端测试fine aggregate 细骨材fine alignment 精细对准fine gilt 薄层镀金fine grain 细晶粒，细[颗]粒fine grinder 细研机fine grinding 细磨fine pearlite 微粒波来铁fine pitch 精细节距fine powder 超微粒fine-grained steel 细晶粒钢fineness moldulus 细度模数fineness of cement 水泥细度finess number 粒度(铸砂)finger gate 指形铸口finial 屋脊饰fining 澄清finishability 饰面难易度finished steel 精炼钢finishing impression 完成型finishing machine 整面机finishing mill 完成巴机finishing roll 未巴辊finishing temperature 完成温度fink process 芬克浸铝法finkle-mchr process 芬克莫尔法finl set 终凝finyl chloride polymers 氯乙烯聚体fir brick 火砖fir resistance 耐火性fire back 垫[背]火砖fire box 火箱fire brick 耐火砖fire bridge 火坝fire clay 耐火泥fire crack 热裂fire finished 火修光fire magnesite-chrome brick 烧镁铬砖fire mark 火痕fire pillar 火柱fire polished 火焰磨光fire proofing tile 坐火瓦fire refining 火法精炼fire sand 耐火砂fire welding 固态接合，接火fire-box steel 火箱钢fire-cracking 热裂firecaly 火黏土fired chrome brick 烧铬砖fired magnesite brick 烧镁砖firestone 耐火石firing1 烧成2点火firing expansion 烧制膨胀firing range 烧制范围firing shrinkage 烧[成][收]缩firingtemperature 烧成温度first bonding 第一接合，第一压接first coat1 底漆2 第一涂层first dislocation generation 初次发生位错first stage annealing 第一段退火firsts 一级品firth hardometer 费氏硬度计firty 耐火性fish scale 鳞状破面fish-scale 鳞剥fisheyes 鱼眼(因氢脆性之裂开面)fishtail 鱼尾式fissile material 可分裂材料fission 分裂fission fragment 分裂碎片fission poison 分裂毒物fission product 分裂产物fissionable material 可分裂材料fissium 分裂碎片合金fitting 配件five points thickness variation5 点厚度变动fixed carbon 固定碳fixing block 受钉砖块fixture board 夹具基板fizeau interferometer method 菲氏干涉计法flabby cast 软铸物flake1 小片2 裂纹3 白疵flake graphite 片状石墨flake graphite cast iron 片状石墨铸铁flaking 剥落flame annealing 火焰退火flame cleaning 火焰清除法flame cutting 火焰切割flame hardening 火焰硬化flame photometer 焰度计flame plating 焰镀[法]flame scaling 焰烤锌皮法flame sensor 火焰感测器flame softening 火焰软化flame spectro fluorimetry 火焰光谱分析flame spraying 火焰喷涂flame straightening 火焰矫直flame strengthening 火焰强化flame-plating 火焰涂层flame-spraying 焰喷[法]flame-tempering 火焰回火flameless combustion 无焰燃烧flanging 摺缘flappin [of copper] 翻搅flare bed 发焰道flare test 顶进定量变形试验(与drift test 同) flaring 扩口flash 飞边，溢边flash and fire point test 闪点及燃点试验flash lamp annealer 闪光灯退火处理机flash memory e/w cycle test system 快闪记忆体删除写入周期测试系统flash point 闪点flash radiography 闪烁放射性摄影flash roasting 闪燃煆烧flash shield 溢边护罩flash wall 闪火墙flash welding 闪电熔接flash-butt welding 闪电对头熔接flask1 砂箱2 烧瓶flat bar1 扁条2 扁条钢flat collet 平面吸具flat dies 平模flat grain 平纹flat zone length 热平坦区长度flat-die forging 平模锻造，平模锻件flat-die hammer 平模鎚flat-ware 浅皿flatness 平面度flatness quality area 平面度适用区域flats 扁钢(1/8~1/4寸厚两尺以卷宽之卷钢片)flattener 矫平机具flatting 平整[法]flemish bond 法式砌法(从土木)flexibility 凸挠性flexural strength 抗弯强度flexure tests 弯曲试验flint 火石，燧石flint clay 燧石黏土flint glass 火石玻璃flint shot 燧石粒flip chip bonder 倒装片接合机flip chip bonding 侧装片接合float glass process 浮制玻板法float polishing 浮动抛光float test index 浮游试验指数floatation equipment 漂浮分离设备floater 浮舟(玻)floating agent 浮剂floating die 浮动模floating license 浮动许可证floating zone crystal growing 浮融带晶体生长法floating zone melting method 浮动区熔法floating-zone refining 浮融带纯化floc testwater test flocculant 絮凝剂flocculation 絮凝，凝聚flong 纸型(活字版铸版用)flood casting 泄注法floor brick 地砖floor molding 地模法floor planner 平面规划器floor quarryquarry tile floor tile 铺地砖flotation 浮选flow ability 流动性flow ability of sand 铸砂流动性flow blue 霁青flow brightening 亮锡法flow coating 流动施膜flow line1 加工流程2 锻造流线flow line network 流线网，流程网flow machine 致流机flow off 溢流口flow pattern defect 流体图案缺陷flow spinning 切刀旋转法flow stress 流度应力flow table 流度台flow test 流度试验flow through 溢流道flow welding 熔流熔接fluctuating stress 波动应力flue gas 烟道气fluid-energy mill 流体能磨fluidity 流体性fluidity index 流体性指数fluidized bed 流体化床fluidized sand 流动性铸砂fluidized sand molding 流动性铸砂造模法fluidized-bed coating 流体床法护膜fluon 氟罗央(ptfe 的商业名称) fluorescence 萤光fluorescence analysis 萤光分析fluorescence particle inspection 烛光颗粒检验fluorescent material 萤光材料fluorescent penetrant test 萤光透入剂试验fluorite 萤石fluorite (fluorspar)萤石fluoroscopy 萤光分析术fluorspar 萤石flush quenching 闪激卒火flux1 助熔剂2焊剂3熔剂4通量（磁电）flux factor 熔剂因数flux line 玻膏面flux-covering 熔剂覆盖fluxing 熔剂处理fly ash 飞灰flying arch 跳顶拱flying saw 随动锯机flying shear 随动剪机flying spot microscope 飞点式显微镜foam concrete 泡沫混凝土foam glass 泡沫玻璃foamed clay 起泡黏土foamed concrete 起泡混凝土foaming 起泡focal plane 焦点平面focal plane deviation 焦点平面偏差fog quenching 喷雾卒火foil 箔foil heat treatment 箔袋热处理fold 摺痕folding defect 摺叠瑕疵follow board 嵌模板fool's gold 愚人金(黄铁矿fes2) foolner process 福药法(磷酸盐处理) foot print 脚印footing 基脚foppl test 福贝耳[硬度]试验forbidden band 禁带(原子)force fill process 加压填埋空隙forced draft 强制通风forced gas convection 强制气对流fore blow 前期吹风fore hand welding 前进熔接fore hearth 前炉foreign atom 外来原子forge hammer 锻鎚forge iron 锻铁forge rolls 锻辊forge welding 锻造熔接，锻接forgeability 锻造性forged steel 锻钢forging 1锻造2锻件forging dies 锻模forging machine 锻机forging, closed-die 1闭模锻造 2 闭模forging, cold 冷模forging, flat-die 1 平模锻造 2 平模forging, hammer 鎚锻forging, hand 手工锻造forging, high-energy-rate 高能率锻造forging, high-velocity 高速锻造forging, hot 热锻forging, machine 机械锻造forging, open-die1 开模锻造2 开模锻件forging, pancake 扁圆锻件forging, press 压机锻造forging, roll 轧机锻造forging, smith 手工锻造forging, upset1 锻粗锻造2 锻粗锻件fork 铁叉form chamfering 整形去角取面formability 成形性formal verification 正式验证formatter 格式编制器forming 成形forming gas 组成气体forming, bulge 胀大成形forming, compression 压缩成形forming, contour roll 型辊成形forming, creep 潜伸成形forming, drop hammer 落鎚成形forming, electrohydraulic 电液成形forming, electromagnetic 电磁成形forming, explosive 爆炸成形forming, high-energy-rate 高能井成形forming, hydraulic 液压成形forming, magnetic pulse 电磁震动成形forming, multiple-slide 多滑块成形forming, press 压机成形forming, press-brake 折条机成形forming, radial-fraw 径拉成形forming, rubber-diaphram 橡胶膜成形forming, rubber-pad 橡胶垫成形forming, rubber-punch 橡胶冲成形forming, shrink 收缩成形forming, stretch 拉伸成形forming, three-roll 三辊成形forming, wacuum 真空成形forming, wire 线料成形forms 模板forrester flotation machine 富尔斯特浮还机forsterite 镁橄榄石forsterite (mg2sio4)矽酸镁石forward annotation 正向注解forward extrusion 顺向挤制forward spinning 顺向旋挤forward welding 前进熔接foucault current method 傅科电流法fouling 积垢(船底海藻贝壳)fouling index（fi）污浊指标（fi）fouling resistance 防垢性(铅底) foundation 基础founder 铸工founding 铸造foundry1 铸造2铸造场foundry coke 铸焦foundry defects 铸疵foundry ladle 铸造浇斗，铸造盛通foundry losses 铸造损耗foundry pig 铸造生铁foundry pig iron 铸造用生铁foundry returns 回炉料foundry sand 铸砂foundry type metal 手植活字合金four (point)probe method 四(点)探针法four-high mill 四辊巴机，四重式轧机four-way type 四方向方式fourier transform infrared spectroscopy 傅立叶转换红外光谱学four（point）probe method 四（点）探针法fractional crystallization 分段结晶fractography 断口型像学fracture mechanics 破断力学，破坏力学fracture stress 破断应力fracture surface 破断面fracture test 破断试验fracture toughness 破裂韧性fracture transition 脆断转移[温度]frame filter press 框式压泸机frame memory 视帧记忆器；图框记忆器frame work structure 构架结构framework 架构francium (fr, 87)金法frand-read source 法一瑞式[差排]源frank partial dislocation 法兰克部份差排frary metal 法拉钡合金(一种铅钨钡合金)free carbon 游离碳free cementite 游离雪明碳铁free cutting brass 易切黄铜free cutting bronze 易切青铜free cutting steel 易切钢free electron 自由电子free energy 自由能free ferrite 游离肥料铁free lime 游离石灰free water 游离水份free-cutting metal 易切金属free-flow bender 开放弯曲机freeze-casting 冻铸法freezing 冷凝，冻结凝固freezing and thawing test 冻结融解试验freezing cuve 冷凝曲线freezing method 冷凝法freezing point1 凝固点； 2 冰点freezing range 凝固范围french chalk 法兰西白呈(即滑石3mgo4sio2、h2o)french metal 法兰西金属(一种精炼锑)french process 法兰西法(一种提锌法)frenkel defect 佛兰克缺陷（晶格缺陷）fresh water 淡水fretling corrosion[ 紧压]磨蚀，移擦腐蚀friction element 摩擦元件friction oxidation 摩擦氧化friction pressfriction-screw press friction sawing 摩擦锯切friction screw press 摩擦螺杆压机friction welding 摩擦熔接frictional loss 摩擦损耗frifluoroacetylnitrile 亚硝酸三氟乙醯fringe 晕纹frit 熔块；玻料fritted glass ware 玻釉玻璃器fritted glaze 熟釉；玻料釉fritted porcelain 玻料瓷fritting1 烧结(同sintering) 2 上釉料frizzling 绉缩(陶)frog ring 辙叉环fromont test 傅瑞孟[冲击]试验front end design 前端设计front side reference method 前侧基准法front slagging 前渣法frontier alloy 佛兰提合金(一种铝锌合金) frost glass 磨砂玻璃froth flotation 泡漆浮选fry's reagent 傅蕊族剂fuel cell 燃料电池fuel cell stack 燃料电池堆fuel cycle 燃料循环fuel element 燃料元件fuel fabrication 燃料构制fuel oil 燃料油fuel ratio 燃料比fuel reprocessing 燃料再处理fugacity (fugasity)1 挥发度 2 挥发性full annealing 完主退火full automatic growing furnace 全自动成长炉full cutting 全切割full hardening 完全硬化full insert 整体嵌件full mold process 全模法full site 全体区分地段full-killed steel 全静钢full-mould casting process 金模铸造法fuller 半圆型鎚fuller earth 漂白土fuller's ideal curve 富乐理想曲线fullering 歛缝，填隙fullering bar 填隙棒fullering fmpression 歛缝型fully-killed steel 全静钢fulminates 雷酸盐(不稳定易爆材料)fume 烟气function test 功能测试functional ceramics 功能陶瓷functional description language 功能记述语言functional schematic editor 功能检图编辑器fundamental vector furnace 基本向量炉fundation translation vector 基本平移向量funerary ware 明器furnace angle 炉体倾斜角furnace annealer 电热炉退火处理机furnace lift travel 炉移动行程furnace lining 炉衬furnace tube cleaning equipment 炉心管洗涤设备furnace, baking 烘焙炉furnace, batch [type] 批式炉furnace, bell-type 钟罩式炉furnace, bogie hearth 钟罩式炉，拖车式炉furnace, box 箱式炉furnace, car bottom 车底式炉furnace, chain type 链式炉furnace, continuous 连续式炉furnace, continuous-strand 连绩回式炉furnace, conveyor (conveyer)输送带炉furnace, direct arc 直接电弧炉furnace, high frequency 高周波电炉furnace, holding 保温炉furnace, indirect arc 间接电狐炉furnace, lift off cover 离盖式炉furnace, overhead conveyer 高吊输送炉furnace, pit 坑式炉furnace, preheating 预热炉furnace, pusher 推式炉furnace, remelting 再泰炉furnace, roller hearth 滚子炉furnace, rotary-hearth 转膛炉furnace, screw feed 螺旋送料炉furnace, slot-type 槽式炉furnace, tunnel 隧道炉furnace, walking beam 动梁炉fuse data 熔丝资料fuse link 链丝熔丝fuse-quench process 熔化急冷法fused alumina 熔凝铝氧fused quartz 熔凝石英fused sand 熔砂fused silica 熔矽石fused zone 泰融带fused-cast refractory 熔铸耐火材料fused-salt electrolysis 泰盐电解fused-silica frick 熔凝矽砖fused-silica refractory 泰凝矽质耐火材料fusible alloy 易熔合金fusible pluger 易熔塞fusing pyrometer 融点高温计fusion1 熔化，熔解 2 熔合(核子)fusion casting 熔铸法fusion of packing materials 填料熔合fusion penetration 熔融穿入fusion point 熔融点fusion range 熔融区fusion sawing 熔融锯fusion temperature 熔融温度fusion welding 熔融泰接fusion-flow test 熔流试验(搪瓷) fuzzy texture 疏松结构(搪瓷)。
材料科学专业英语词汇（C）
材料科学专业英语词汇(C)c-frame forging hammer 弓架锻鎚c-frame press 弓架压机c-process (croning process)克氏造模法(壳模法) cabal glass 钙硼铝玻璃cable cover 电缆盖cable drag conveyer 缆运机cable sheathing alloy 电缆外包合金cable way 索道cableway 缆道,索道cacite 方解石cad framework initiative（cfi）发起cad 架构活动cad navigationcad 导航cadmium 镉cadmium copper 镉铜cadmium luster 镉光料cadmium selenide 矽化镉cadmium-coated steel 镀镉钢caisson 沉箱cake 泥饼caking 结饼calcareous clay 石灰质黏土calcareous glaze 石灰釉calcareous material 石灰质材料calcareous scale 钙质锅垢calcinations 段烧calcine 段料calcite 方解石calcium 钙calcium aluminate 铝酸钙calcium bentonite 钙系膨土calcium boride 硼化钙calcium carbide 碳化钙；电石calcium carbonate 碳酸钙calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium hydride 氢化钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙calcium molybdate 钼化酸钙calcium monoaluminate 单铝酸钙calcium silicate fluxes 矽酸钙焊剂calcium silicates 矽酸钙类calcium silicide 矽化钙calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfoaluminate 硫铝酸钙calcium-cyanamide 氰氮化钙，氰胺基化钙calcium-manganese-silicon 矽锰钙(合金) calibration 校准calibration board 校准基板californium 鉲calloy 卡洛calorie 卡【路里】calorific value 热值calorimeter 卡计；热量计calorite 卡路莱calorizing (calorising)渗铝氧化法camel 驼峰阀cameo glass 浮雕玻璃camera-tool offset 摄影机-压接工具轴心偏移cameron core 缩头砂心camium sulfide 硫化镉campaign 运转期camphor 樟脑canada balsam 加拿大香胶canal 导沟(玻)；流槽cane 玻璃杆cane ware 蔗色陶canfield reagent 康费德试药canned-powder forging 罐粉锻造canning matierials1 制罐材料2【核燃料】包层材料cantilever 悬臂支撑架canton blue 坎吞蓝canvas belt finish 帆带修饰canvas covering 帆布护层cap 窑顶capacitance1 克拉2开碳质沥青capacitive coupled plasma en-hanced cvd system 电容性耦合等离子体增强cvd 系统capacitive sensing method 电容性感测法capillary 毛细管capillary drying equipment 毛细管作用乾燥设备capillary tool 毛细管压接工具capped steel 加盖【未静】钢capture cross-section 捕获截面capture range of pattern recognition 图案识别之捕捉范围car bottom furnace 车底炉car tipper 倾车器carbide carbide annealing carbide etch carbideetching carbide precipitation carbide slag carbide stabilizer carbide tool carbides 碳化物carboloy carbon carbon active carbon amber glass 碳琥珀玻璃carbon and graphite material 碳和石墨材料carbon arc welding carbon brick carbon ceramic refractory 碳陶耐火物carbon dioxide process carbon electrode 碳电极carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon fiber 碳纤维carbon filter/activated carbon filter 活性碳过滤器carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon nano capsule research alliance (cncra)奈米碳球研发联盟carbon potential 碳势(碳位能)carbon powder 碳粉carbon refractories 碳质耐火材料carbon refractory 碳质耐火物carbon restoration 复碳carbon rod 碳棒carbon saturation 碳饱和度carbon specialities 特殊碳制品carbon steel 碳钢carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳carbon tool steel 碳工具钢carbonaceous inclusion 碳质夹杂物carbonaceous inert material 碳质惰性物carbonitriding 渗碳氮化法carbonization 碳化carbonizing 碳化carbonyl powder 碳醯法粉末carbonyl process 碳醯法carboradian kiln 金创砂衬窑carborfraz 金刚砂砖料carborundum 金刚砂carbothermic reduction 碳热还原carboundum 金钢砂(碳化矽) carboy 酸瓶carburetor 汽化器；增碳器carburization 渗碳carburized case depth 渗碳层厚度carburized depth 渗碳深度carburized structure 渗碳组织carburizer 渗碳剂carburizing 渗碳处理carburizing flame 渗碳焰carburizing reagent 渗碳剂carburizing salts 渗碳盐carburizing steel 渗碳钢carnallite 光卤石carobrozne 七三黄铜(70%cu,30%zn) carrier 游星承载齿轮carrier (charge carrier)[电]载体carrier box 运载盒carrier gas 载体气carrier plate 输送板carrier rack 可携式老化测试接线架carrier size 承载齿轮尺寸carrier tape 输送带carry ladle 盛桶，浇汁carry over 挟带cartridge brass 弹筒(壳)黄铜cascade 串级case case carbon 表皮，表层含碳量case depth 硬化深度case hardening 表面硬化case-hardened glass[ 表面]硬化玻璃case-hardening steel 表面碳他钢cased glass 套色玻璃casing 套色cassette cleaning equipment 输送匣盒洗涤装置cassette transfer 晶圆匣盒传送机cassette-to-cassette handling 匣盒间转运处理cassette/magazine 晶圆匣盒/晶圆收纳盒cassetteless wet cleaning equipmet 无盒湿式洗涤装置cassiterite 锡石(矿)sno2 cast 铸造cast alloy 铸性合金，铸造合金cast dies 铸造钢模cast iron 铸铁cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast refractory 筹造耐火材料cast steel 铸钢cast structure 铸造组织cast-weld assembly 泰接铸件castable refractory 铸斑铸坑耐火物castibility 铸造性，可铸性casting 铸造，铸件casting crack 铸裂casting defect 铸疵casting design 铸件设计casting fin 飞边casting fluidity 铸造流动性casting lug 铸件凸出块casting manipulations 铸造作业casting oil 铸造油casting rate 浇铸速率casting sand 铸砂casting skin 铸件表皮casting spot 电泳casting steel 钢铸件casting strain 铸造应变casting stress 铸造应力casting temperature 浇铸温度casting time 浇铸时间castomatic process 自动铸造方法cat's eye 猫眼泡catalan furnace 卡特郎冶炉(原始熟铁鼓风冶炉) catalyst 催化剂，触媒catalysts 含钴触媒catalyzed spraying 触媒喷涂cataphoresis 悬链拱catastrophic oxidation 高温剧烈氧化category 范畴类别catenary arch 教堂窗饰玻璃cathedral glass 猫眼泡cathod 阴极cathod filament 阴极丝cathod sputtering 阴极溅射cathode coupling 阴极耦合cathode/target electrode 阴极/靶电极cathodic control 阴极控制cathodic polarization 阴极极化cathodic protection 阴极防蚀法，阴极防蚀cathodic protection current 阴极保护电流cathodic reaction 阴极反应cathodic vacuum etching 阴极真空蚀刻(腐蚀)cathodic-corrosion 阴极腐蚀cathodouminescence 阴极萤光cation 阳离子cauliflower top 花菜头钢锭caulking 膏紧，填隙causal metal 高索金属(沃斯田灰铸铁)caustic alkali 荷性硷caustic embrittlement 荷性脆他caviation 涡穴作用caviation damage 涡穴损伤caviation erosion 涡穴冲蚀，孔蚀cavity 孔穴cavity wall 空心墙cazin 镉锌焊料(钢缆用焊料18%zn 其余为cd)cct (continuous-cooling transformation) diagramcct 图(连续冷却变态图)cd uniformitycd 均质性ce (carbon equivalent) meter ce 计(碳当量测定计)celadon 青瓷celeste blue 天蓝celite 铁铝酸四钙cell 功能电路胞cell based ic 以功能电路胞为基础之ic cell compiler 功能电路胞编辑器cell constant 电池常数cell distortion 晶胞歪扭cell furnace 箱炉cell potential 电池电位cellobiose 纤维霸醣cellophane 赛珞凡cellular structure 细胞状组织celluloid 赛璐珞cellulose 纤维素celsian 钡长石celsius 摄氏温度刻度cement carbide 黏结碳化物cement clinker 水泥烧块，水泥熟料cement efficiency 水泥效率cement gel 水泥胶滞体cement gun 水泥枪cement kiln hood 水泥窑罩cement molding1. 水泥模法 2水泥塑造cement mortar 水泥曼料cement paste 水泥糊cement rock 水泥岩cement sand 水泥砂cement spaceratio 水泥容积比cement steel 渗碳钢cement, latex 生胶结着剂cement-aggregate reaction 水泥—骨材反应cement-water ratio 灰水比cementation1. 渗碳法，渗入法 2.淀置法(如：在稀硫酸铜中以铁置换铜)cementation index 胶结指数cementing agent 胶合剂cementite 雪明碳体center block 车尺部方块center brick 中心砖center of symmetry 对称中心center upset forging 中部锻粗锻件center upsets 中部锻粗件center upsetting 中部锻粗法centering 对准中心，定心centigrade 摄氏温度centrifugal blast 离心喷光centrifugal blower 离心鼓辈机centrifugal cast iron pipe 离心铸铁管centrifugal casting 离心铸造法centrifugal drying equipment 离心乾燥设备centrifugal spray cleaning equipment 离心喷雾洗涤装置ceralumin 西拉铝明(含1-3%cu,1-2%si,0.3-1.5%fe ceramal 瓷金(与cermet 同)ceramic 陶瓷ceramic casting 陶模铸造ceramic filter 陶质泸器ceramic nozzle 陶质喷嘴ceramic processing 陶瓷制程ceramic resonator 陶瓷谐振器ceramic ware 陶瓷器ceramic whiteware 白陶瓷器ceramic-to-metal seal 陶瓷金属封接ceramics 窑业；窑业；窑瓷ceramics turbo 陶瓷涡轮cereal binder 壳粉黏结剂cermet 陶金cermet (ceramic)瓷金cerrobase alloy 史罗合金(一种易泰合金)cerrobend 史罗本德低熔点合金(熔点为70。
材料学专业英语词汇
材料学专业英语词汇化学元素（elements）化学元素，简称元素，是化学元素周期表中的基本组成，现有113种元素，其中原子序数从93到113号的元素是人造元素。
物质(matter) 物质是客观实在，且能被人们通过某种方式感知和了解的东西,是元素的载体。
材料(materials)材料是能为人类经济地、用于制造有用物品的物质。
化学纤维(man-made fiber, chemical fiber)化学纤维是用天然的或合成的高聚物为原料，主要经过化学方法加工制成的纤维。
可分为再生纤维、合成纤维、醋酯纤维、无机纤维等。
芯片（COMS chip）芯片是含有一系列电子元件及其连线的小块硅片，主要用于计算机和其他电子设备。
光导纤维（optical waveguide fibre）光以波导方式在其中传输的光学介质材料，简称光纤。
激光(laser) （light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation简写为：laser）激光是利用辐射计发光放大原理而产生的一种单色（单频率）、定向性好、干涉性强、能量密度高的光束。
超导(Superconduct)物质在某个温度下电阻为零的现象为超导，我们称具有超导性质的材料为超导体。
仿生材料(biomimetic matorials)仿生材料是模仿生物结构或功能，人为设计和制造的一类材料。
材料科学(materials science)材料科学是一门科学，它从事于材料本质的发现、分析方面的研究，它的目的在于提供材料结构的统一描绘，或给出模型，并解释这种结构与材料的性能之间的关系。
材料工程(materials engineering)材料工程属技术的范畴目的在于采用经济的而又能为社会所接受的生产工艺、加工工艺控制材料的结构、性能和形状以达到使用要求。
材料科学与工程(materials science and engineering)材料科学与工程是研究有关材料的成份、结构和制造工艺与其性能和使用性能间相互关系的知识及这些知识的应用，是一门应用基础科学。
(完整版)材料科学基础英文词汇
材料科学基础专业词汇:第一章晶体结构原子质量单位Atomic mass unit (amu) 原子数Atomic number原子量Atomic weight 波尔原子模型Bohr atomic model键能Bonding energy 库仑力Coulombic force共价键Covalent bond 分子的构型molecular configuration 电子构型electronic configuration 负电的Electronegative正电的Electropositive 基态Ground state氢键Hydrogen bond 离子键Ionic bond同位素Isotope 金属键Metallic bond摩尔Mole泡利不相容原理Pauli exclusion principle 元素周期表Periodic table原子atom 分子molecule分子量molecule weight 极性分子Polar molecule量子数quantum number 价电子valence electron范德华键van der waals bond 电子轨道electron orbitals点群point group 对称要素symmetry elements各向异性anisotropy 原子堆积因数Atomic packing factor(APF)体心立方结构body-centered cubic (BCC) 面心立方结构face-centered cubic (FCC) 布拉格定律bragg’s law 配位数coordination number晶体结构crystal structure 晶系crystal system晶体的crystalline 衍射diffraction中子衍射neutron diffraction 电子衍射electron diffraction晶界grain boundary 六方密堆积hexagonal close-packed(HCP)鲍林规则Pauling’s rules NaCl型结构NaCl－type structure CsCl型结构Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构Blende-type structure纤锌矿型结构Wurtzite structure 金红石型结构Rutile structure萤石型结构Fluorite structure 钙钛矿型结构Perovskite-type structure 尖晶石型结构Spinel-type structure 硅酸盐结构Structure of silicates岛状结构Island structure 链状结构Chain structure层状结构Layer structure 架状结构Framework structure滑石talc 叶蜡石pyrophyllite高岭石kaolinite 石英quartz长石feldspar 美橄榄石forsterite各向同性的isotropic 各向异性的anisotropy晶格lattice 晶格参数lattice parameters密勒指数miller indices 非结晶的noncrystalline多晶的polycrystalline 多晶形polymorphism单晶single crystal 晶胞unit cell电位electron states (化合)价valence电子electrons 共价键covalent bonding金属键metallic bonding 离子键Ionic bonding极性分子polar molecules 原子面密度atomic planar density衍射角diffraction angle 合金alloy粒度,晶粒大小grain size 显微结构microstructure显微照相photomicrograph 扫描电子显微镜 scanning electronmicroscope (SEM)重量百分数weight percent透射电子显微镜transmission electronmicroscope (TEM)四方的tetragonal 单斜的monoclinic配位数coordination number材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷缺陷defect, imperfection 点缺陷point defect线缺陷line defect, dislocation 面缺陷interface defect体缺陷volume defect 位错排列dislocation arrangement 位错线dislocation line 刃位错edge dislocation螺位错screw dislocation 混合位错mixed dislocation晶界grain boundaries 大角度晶界high-angle grainboundaries小角度晶界tilt boundary, 孪晶界twin boundaries位错阵列dislocation array 位错气团dislocation atmosphere 位错轴dislocation axis 位错胞dislocation cell位错爬移dislocation climb 位错聚结dislocation coalescence 位错滑移dislocation slip 位错核心能量dislocation core energy位错裂纹dislocation crack 位错阻尼dislocation damping位错密度dislocation density 原子错位substitution of a wrongatom间隙原子interstitial atom 晶格空位vacant lattice sites间隙位置interstitial sites 杂质impurities弗伦克尔缺陷Frenkel disorder 肖脱基缺陷Schottky disorder主晶相the host lattice 错位原子misplaced atoms缔合中心Associated Centers. 自由电子Free Electrons电子空穴Electron Holes 伯格斯矢量Burgers克罗各-明克符号Kroger Vink notation 中性原子neutral atom材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷-固溶体固溶体 solid solution 固溶度solid solubility化合物 compound 间隙固溶体 interstitial solid solution 置换固溶体 substitutional solid solution 金属间化合物 intermetallics不混溶固溶体 immiscible solid solution 转熔型固溶体 peritectic solid solution 有序固溶体 ordered solid solution 无序固溶体 disordered solid solution 固溶强化 solid solution strengthening 取代型固溶体Substitutional solid solutions过饱和固溶体 supersaturated solid solution非化学计量化合物 Nonstoichiometric compound材料科学基础专业词汇:第三章熔体结构熔体结构structure of melt 过冷液体 supercooling melt 玻璃态 vitreous state 软化温度 softening temperature 粘度viscosity 表面张力 Surface tension 介稳态过渡相 metastable phase 组织 constitution 淬火 quenching 退火的 softened玻璃分相phase separation in glasses 体积收缩 volume shrinkage材料科学基础专业词汇:第四章固体的表面与界面表面 surface界面 interface 同相界面 homophase boundary 异相界面 heterophase boundary 晶界grain boundary表面能 surface energy 小角度晶界 low angle grain boundary 大角度晶界 high angle grain boundary 共格孪晶界 coherent twin boundary 晶界迁移 grain boundary migration 错配度 mismatch 驰豫 relaxation 重构 reconstuction 表面吸附 surface adsorption 表面能 surface energy倾转晶界 titlt grain boundary 扭转晶界 twist grain boundary 倒易密度 reciprocal density 共格界面 coherent boundary 半共格界面 semi-coherent boundary 非共格界面 noncoherent boundary 界面能 interfacial free energy 应变能strain energy晶体学取向关系 crystallographicorientation惯习面habit plane材料科学基础专业词汇:第五章相图相图phase diagrams 相phase组分component 组元compoonent相律Phase rule 投影图Projection drawing浓度三角形Concentration triangle 冷却曲线Cooling curve成分composition 自由度freedom相平衡phase equilibrium 化学势chemical potential热力学thermodynamics 相律phase rule吉布斯相律Gibbs phase rule 自由能free energy吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy 吉布斯混合能Gibbs energy of mixing 吉布斯熵Gibbs entropy 吉布斯函数Gibbs function热力学函数thermodynamics function 热分析thermal analysis过冷supercooling 过冷度degree of supercooling杠杆定律lever rule 相界phase boundary相界线phase boundary line 相界交联phase boundarycrosslinking共轭线conjugate lines 相界有限交联phase boundarycrosslinking相界反应phase boundary reaction 相变phase change相组成phase composition 共格相phase-coherent金相相组织phase constentuent 相衬phase contrast相衬显微镜phase contrast microscope 相衬显微术phase contrastmicroscopy相分布phase distribution 相平衡常数phase equilibriumconstant相平衡图phase equilibrium diagram 相变滞后phase transition lag相分离phase segregation 相序phase order相稳定性phase stability 相态phase state相稳定区phase stabile range 相变温度phase transitiontemperature相变压力phase transition pressure 同质多晶转变polymorphictransformation同素异晶转变allotropic transformation 相平衡条件phase equilibriumconditions显微结构microstructures 低共熔体eutectoid不混溶性immiscibility材料科学基础专业词汇:第六章扩散活化能activation energy 扩散通量diffusion flux浓度梯度concentration gradient 菲克第一定律Fick’s first law菲克第二定律Fick’s second law 相关因子correlation factor稳态扩散steady state diffusion 非稳态扩散nonsteady-state diffusion 扩散系数diffusion coefficient 跳动几率jump frequency填隙机制interstitalcy mechanism 晶界扩散grain boundary diffusion 短路扩散short-circuit diffusion 上坡扩散uphill diffusion下坡扩散Downhill diffusion 互扩散系数Mutual diffusion渗碳剂carburizing 浓度梯度concentration gradient浓度分布曲线concentration profile 扩散流量diffusion flux驱动力driving force 间隙扩散interstitial diffusion自扩散self-diffusion 表面扩散surface diffusion空位扩散vacancy diffusion 扩散偶diffusion couple扩散方程diffusion equation 扩散机理diffusion mechanism扩散特性diffusion property 无规行走Random walk达肯方程Dark equation 柯肯达尔效应Kirkendall equation本征热缺陷Intrinsic thermal defect 本征扩散系数Intrinsic diffusion coefficient离子电导率Ion-conductivity 空位机制Vacancy concentration材料科学基础专业词汇:第七章相变过冷supercooling 过冷度degree of supercooling晶核nucleus 形核nucleation形核功nucleation energy 晶体长大crystal growth均匀形核homogeneous nucleation 非均匀形核heterogeneous nucleation形核率nucleation rate 长大速率growth rate 热力学函数thermodynamics function临界晶核critical nucleus 临界晶核半径critical nucleus radius枝晶偏析dendritic segregation 局部平衡localized equilibrium平衡分配系数equilibriumdistributioncoefficient有效分配系数effective distribution coefficient成分过冷constitutional supercooling 引领（领先）相leading phase共晶组织eutectic structure 层状共晶体lamellar eutectic伪共晶pseudoeutectic 离异共晶divorsed eutectic表面等轴晶区chill zone 柱状晶区columnar zone中心等轴晶区equiaxed crystal zone 定向凝固unidirectional solidification 急冷技术splatcooling 区域提纯zone refining单晶提拉法Czochralski method 晶界形核boundary nucleation位错形核dislocation nucleation 晶核长大nuclei growth斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition有序无序转变disordered-order transition马氏体相变martensite phase transformation 马氏体martensite材料科学基础专业词汇:第八、九章固相反应和烧结固相反应solid state reaction 烧结sintering烧成fire 合金alloy再结晶Recrystallization 二次再结晶Secondary recrystallization 成核nucleation 结晶crystallization子晶，雏晶matted crystal 耔晶取向seed orientation异质核化heterogeneous nucleation 均匀化热处理homogenization heattreatment铁碳合金iron-carbon alloy 渗碳体cementite铁素体ferrite 奥氏体austenite共晶反应eutectic reaction 固溶处理solution heat treatment。
材料科学工程专业英语词汇汇总
部分材料性质复习Review of selected properties of materials,电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity,热导率thermal conductivity,应力和应变stress and strain,弹性应变elastic strain,塑性应变plastic strain,屈服强度yield strength,最大抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength, 最大强度ultimate strength,延展性ductility,伸长率elongation,断面收缩率reduction of area,颈缩necking,断裂强度breaking strength,韧性toughness,硬度hardness,疲劳强度fatigue strength,蜂窝honeycomb,热脆性heat shortness,晶胞中的原子数atoms per cell,点阵lattice,阵点lattice point,点阵参数lattice parameter,密排六方hexagonal close-packed,六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell,体心立方body-centered cubic,面心立方face-centered cubic,弥勒指数Miller indices,晶面crystal plane,晶系crystal system,晶向crystal direction,相变机理Phase transformation mechanism: 成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition,斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition,有序无序转变disordered-order transition, 马氏体相变martensite phase transformation，成核nucleation,成核机理nucleation mechanism,成核势垒nucleation barrier,晶核，结晶中心nucleus of crystal,金属组织的）基体quay,基体，基块，基质，结合剂matrix,子晶，雏晶matted crystal,异质核化heterogeneous nucleation,均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment,熟料grog,自恰场self-consistent field固溶体Solid solution:有序固溶体ordered solid solution,无序固溶体disordered solid solution,有序合金ordered alloy,无序合金disordered alloy.无序点阵disordered lattice,分散，扩散，弥散dispersal,分散剂dispersant,分散剂，添加剂dispersant additive,分散剂，弥散剂dispersant agent缺陷defect, imperfection,点缺陷point defect,线缺陷line defect, dislocation,面缺陷interface defect, surface defect,体缺陷volume defect,位错排列dislocation arrangement,位错阵列dislocation array,位错气团dislocation atmosphere,位错轴dislocation axis,位错胞dislocation cell,位错爬移dislocation climb,位错滑移dislocation slip,dislocation movement by slip,位错聚结dislocation coalescence,位错核心能量dislocation core energy,位错裂纹dislocation crack,位错阻尼dislocation damping,位错密度dislocation density,体积膨胀volume dilation,体积收缩volume shrinkage,回火tempering,退火annealing,退火的，软化的softened,软化退火，软化（处理）softening,淬火quenching,淬火硬化quenching hardening,正火normalizing, normalization,退火织构annealing texture,人工时效artificial aging,细长比aspect ratio,形变热处理ausforming,马氏体martensite,马氏体淬火marquench,马氏体退火martemper,马氏体时效钢maraging steel,渗碳体cementite,固溶强化solid solution strengthening,钢屑混凝土steel chips concrete,水玻璃，硅酸钠sodium silicate,水玻璃粘结剂sodium silicate binder,硅酸钠类防水剂sodium silicate waterproofing agent,扩散diffusion,扩散系数diffusivity,相变phase transition,烧结sintering,固相反应solid-phase reaction,相图与相结构phase diagrams and phase structures ,相phase,组分component,自由度freedom,相平衡phase equilibrium,吉布斯相律Gibbs phase rule,吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy,吉布斯混合能Gibbs energy of mixing,吉布斯熵Gibbs entropy,吉布斯函数Gibbs function,相平衡phase balance,相界phase boundary,相界线phase boundary line,相界交联phase boundary crosslinking,相界有限交联phase boundary crosslinking, 相界反应phase boundary reaction,相变phase change,相组成phase composition,共格相phase-coherent,金相相组织phase constentuent,相衬phase contrast,相衬显微镜phase contrast microscope,相衬显微术phase contrast microscopy,相分布phase distribution,相平衡常数phase equilibrium constant,相平衡图phase equilibrium diagram,相变滞后phase transition lag, Al-Si-O-N系统相关系phase relationships in theAl-Si-O-N system,相稳定性phase stability, 相态phase state,相稳定区phase stabile range,相变温度phase transition temperature,相变压力phase transition pressure,同质多晶转变polymorphic transformation,相平衡条件phase equilibrium conditions,显微结构microstructures,不混溶固溶体immiscible solid solution,转熔型固溶体peritectic solid solution,低共熔体eutectoid，crystallization,不混溶性immiscibility,固态反应solid state reaction,烧结sintering,相变机理Phase transformation mechanism:成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition,斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition,有序无序转变disordered-order transition,马氏体相变martensite phase transformation，成核nucleation,成核机理nucleation mechanism,成核势垒nucleation barrier,晶核，结晶中心nucleus of crystal,（金属组织的）基体quay,基体，基块，基质，结合剂matrix,子晶，雏晶matted crystal,耔晶，晶种seed crystal,耔晶取向seed orientation,籽晶生长seeded growth,均质核化homogeneous nucleation,异质核化heterogeneous nucleation,均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment,。
【免费下载】材料专业翻译必备词汇
材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇编号中文英文1合金alloy2材料material3复合材料properties4制备preparation5强度strength6力学mechanical7力学性能mechanical8复合composite9薄膜films10基体matrix11增强reinforced12非晶amorphous13基复合材料composites14纤维fiber15纳米nanometer16金属metal17合成synthesis18界面interface19颗粒particles20法制备prepared21尺寸size22形状shape23烧结sintering24磁性magnetic25断裂fracture26聚合物polymer27衍射diffraction28记忆memory29陶瓷ceramic30磨损wear31表征characterization 32拉伸tensile33形状记忆memory34摩擦friction35碳纤维carbon36粉末powder37溶胶sol-gel 38凝胶sol-gel39应变strain40性能研究properties41晶粒grain42粒径size43硬度hardness44粒子particles45涂层coating46氧化oxidation47疲劳fatigue48组织microstructure49石墨graphite50机械mechanical51相变phase52冲击impact53形貌morphology54有机organic55损伤damage56有限finite57粉体powder58无机inorganic59电化学electrochemical60梯度gradient61多孔porous62树脂resin63扫描电镜sem64晶化crystallization65记忆合金memory66玻璃glass67退火annealing68非晶态amorphous69溶胶-凝胶sol-gel70蒙脱土montmorillonite71样品samples72粒度size73耐磨wear74韧性toughness75介电dielectric76颗粒增强reinforced77溅射sputtering78环氧树脂epoxy79纳米tio80掺杂doped81拉伸强度strength82阻尼damping83微观结构microstructure84合金化alloying85制备方法preparation86沉积deposition87透射电镜tem88模量modulus89水热hydrothermal90磨损性wear91凝固solidification92贮氢hydrogen93磨损性能wear94球磨milling95分数fraction96剪切shear97氧化物oxide98直径diameter99蠕变creep100弹性模量modulus101储氢hydrogen102压电piezoelectric103电阻resistivity104纤维增强composites105纳米复合材料preparation106制备出prepared107磁性能magnetic108导电conductive109晶粒尺寸size110弯曲bending111光催化tio112非晶合金amorphous113铝基复合材料composites114金刚石diamond115沉淀precipitation116分散dispersion117电阻率resistivity 118显微组织microstructure 119复合材料sic120硬质合金cemented 121摩擦系数friction122吸波absorbing 123杂化hybrid124模板template125催化剂catalyst126塑性plastic127晶体crystal128颗粒sic129功能材料materials 130铝合金alloy131表面积surface132填充filled133电导率conductivity 134控溅射sputtering135金属基复合材料composites136磁控溅射sputtering137结晶crystallization 138磁控magnetron 139均匀uniform140弯曲强度strength141纳米碳carbon142偶联coupling143电化学性能electrochemical 144及性能properties145al复合材料composite146高分子polymer147本构constitutive 148晶格lattice149编织braided150断裂韧性toughness151尼龙nylon152摩擦磨损性friction153耐磨性wear154摩擦学tribological 155共晶eutectic 156聚丙烯polypropylene157半导体semiconductor158偶联剂coupling159泡沫foam160前驱precursor161高温合金superalloy162显微结构microstructure163氧化铝alumina164扫描电子显微镜sem165时效aging166熔体melt167凝胶法sol-gel168橡胶rubber169微结构microstructure170铸造casting171铝基aluminum172抗拉强度strength173导热thermal174透射电子显微镜tem175插层intercalation176冲击强度impact177超导superconducting178记忆效应memory179固化curing180晶须whisker181溶胶-凝胶法制sol-gel182催化catalytic183导电性conductivity184环氧epoxy185晶界grain186前驱体precursor187机械性能mechanical188抗弯strength189粘度viscosity190热力学thermodynamic191溶胶-凝胶法制备sol-gel192块体bulk193抗弯强度strength194粘土clay195微观组织microstructure196孔径pore197玻璃纤维glass198压缩compression199摩擦磨损wear200马氏体martensitic201制得prepared202复合材料性能composites203气氛atmosphere204制备工艺preparation205平均粒径size206衬底substrate207相组成phase208表面处理surface209杂化材料hybrid210材料中materials211断口fracture212增强复合材料composites213马氏体相变transformation214球形spherical215混杂hybrid216聚氨酯polyurethane217纳米材料nanometer218位错dislocation219纳米粒子particles220表面形貌surface221试样samples222电学properties223有序ordered224电压voltage225析出phase226拉伸性tensile227大块bulk228立方cubic229聚苯胺polyaniline230抗氧化性oxidation231增韧toughening232物相phase233表面改性modification 234拉伸性能tensile235相结构phase236优异excellent 237介电常数dielectric 238铁电ferroelectric239复合材料力学性能composites240碳化硅sic241共混blends 242炭纤维carbon 243复合材料层composite 244挤压extrusion 245表面活性剂surfactant 246阵列arrays 247高分子材料polymer 248应变率strain249短纤维fiber250摩擦学性能tribological 251浸渗infiltration 252阻尼性能damping 253室温下room254复合材料层合板composite255剪切强度strength256流变rheological 257磨损率wear258化学气相沉积deposition 259热膨胀thermal260屏蔽shielding 261发光luminescence 262功能梯度functionally 263层合板laminates 264器件devices265铁氧体ferrite266刚度stiffness 267介电性能dielectric 268xrd分析xrd269锐钛矿anatase270炭黑carbon271热应力thermal 272材料性能properties273溶胶-凝胶法sol-gel274单向unidirectional275衍射仪xrd276吸氢hydrogen277水泥cement278退火温度annealing279粉末冶金powder280溶胶凝胶sol-gel281熔融melt282钛酸titanate283磁合金magnetic284脆性brittle285金属间化合物intermetallic286非晶态合金amorphous287超细ultrafine288羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite289各向异性anisotropy290镀层coating291颗粒尺寸size292拉曼raman293新材料materials294颗粒tic295孔隙率porosity296制备技术preparation297屈服强度strength298金红石rutile299采用溶胶-凝胶sol-gel300电容量capacity301热电thermoelectric302抗菌antibacterial303聚酰亚胺polyimide304二氧化硅silica305放电容量capacity306层板laminates307微球microspheres308熔点melting309屈曲buckling310包覆coated311致密化densification312磁化强度magnetization313疲劳寿命fatigue314本构关系constitutive315组织结构microstructure316综合性能properties317热塑性thermoplastic318形核nucleation319复合粒子composite320材料制备preparation321晶化过程crystallization322层间interlaminar323陶瓷基ceramic324多晶polycrystalline325纳米结构nanostructures326纳米复合composite327热导率conductivity328空心hollow329致密度density330x射线衍射仪xrd331层状layered332矫顽力coercivity333纳米粉体powder334界面结合interface335超导体superconductor336衍射分析diffraction337纳米粉powders338磨损机理wear339泡沫铝aluminum340进行表征characterized341梯度功能gradient342耐磨性能wear343平均粒particle344聚苯乙烯polystyrene345陶瓷基复合材料composites346陶瓷材料ceramics347石墨化graphitization348摩擦材料friction349熔化melting350多层multilayer 351及其性能properties 352酚醛树脂resin353电沉积electrodepositio n354分散剂dispersant 355相图phase356复合材料界面interface 357壳聚糖chitosan 358抗氧化性能oxidation 359钙钛矿perovskite 360分层delamination 361热循环thermal 362氢量hydrogen363蒙脱石montmorillonit e364接枝grafting365导率conductivity 366放氢hydrogen367微粒particles368伸长率elongation 369延伸率elongation 370烧结工艺sintering371层合laminated 372纳米级nanometer 373莫来石mullite374磁导率permeability 375填料filler376热电材料thermoelectric 377射线衍射ray378铸造法casting379粒度分布size380原子力afm381共沉淀coprecipitation 382水解hydrolysis 383抗热thermal384高能球ball385干摩擦friction386聚合物基polymer387疲劳裂纹fatigue388分散性dispersion 389硅烷silane390弛豫relaxation391物理性能properties392晶相phase393饱和磁化强度magnetization394凝固过程solidification395共聚物copolymer396光致发光photoluminescence397薄膜材料films398导热系数conductivity399居里curie400第二相phase401复合材料制备composites402多孔材料porous403水热法hydrothermal404原子力显微镜afm405压电复合材料piezoelectric406尼龙6nylon407高能球磨milling408显微硬度microhardness409基片substrate410纳米技术nanotechnology411直径为diameter412织构texture413氮化nitride414热性能properties415磁致伸缩magnetostriction416成核nucleation417老化aging418细化grain419压电材料piezoelectric420纳米晶amorphous421si合金si422复合镀层composite423缠绕winding424抗氧化oxidation425表观apparent426环氧复合材料epoxy427甲基methyl428聚乙烯polyethylene429复合膜composite430表面修饰surface431大块非晶amorphous432结构材料materials433表面能surface434材料表面surface435疲劳性能fatigue436粘弹性viscoelastic437基体合金alloy438单相phase439梯度材料material440六方hexagonal441四方tetragonal442蜂窝honeycomb443阳极氧化anodic444塑料plastics445超塑性superplastic446sem观察sem447烧蚀ablation448复合薄膜films449树脂基resin450高聚物polymer451气相vapor452电子能谱xps453硅烷偶联coupling454团聚particles455基底substrate456断口形貌fracture457抗压强度strength458储能storage459松弛relaxation460拉曼光谱raman461孔率porosity462沸石zeolite463熔炼melting464磁体magnet465sem分析sem466润湿性wettability467电磁屏蔽shielding468升温heating469致密dense470沉淀法precipitation 471差热分析dta472成功制备prepared 473复合体系composites 474浸渍impregnation 475力学行为behavior 476复合粉体powders 477沥青pitch478磁电阻magnetoresista nce479导电性能conductivity 480光电子能谱xps481材料力学mechanical 482夹层sandwich 483玻璃化glass484衬底上substrates 485原位复合材料composites 486智能材料materials 487碳化物carbide488复相composite 489氧化锆zirconia 490基体材料matrix491渗透infiltration 492退火处理annealing 493磨粒wear494氧化行为oxidation 495细小fine496基合金alloy497粒径分布size498润滑lubrication 499定向凝固solidification 500晶格常数lattice501晶粒度size502颗粒表面surface503吸收峰absorption 504磨损特性wear505水热合成hydrothermal 506薄膜表面films 507性质研究properties508试件specimen509结晶度crystallinity510聚四氟乙烯ptfe511硅烷偶联剂silane512碳化carbide513试验机tester514结合强度bonding515薄膜结构films516晶型crystal517介电损耗dielectric518复合涂层coating519压电陶瓷piezoelectric520磨损量wear521组织与性能microstructure522合成法synthesis523烧结过程sintering524金属材料materials525引发剂initiator526有机蒙脱土montmorillonite527水热法制hydrothermal528再结晶recrystallization529沉积速率deposition530非晶相amorphous531尖端tip532淬火quenching533亚稳metastable534穆斯mossbauer535穆斯堡尔mossbauer536偏析segregation537种材料materials538先驱precursor539物性properties540石墨化度graphitization541中空hollow542弥散particles543淀粉starch544水热法制备hydrothermal545涂料coating546复合粉末powder547晶粒长大grain548sem等sem549复合材料组织microstructure550界面结构interface551煅烧calcined552共混物blends553结晶行为crystallization554混杂复合材料hybrid555laves相laves556摩擦因数friction557钛基titanium558磁性材料magnetic559制备纳米nanometer560界面上interface561晶粒大小size562阻尼材料damping563热分析thermal564复合材料层板laminates565二氧化钛titanium566沉积法deposition567光催化剂tio568余辉afterglow569断裂行为fracture570颗粒大小size571合金组织alloy572非晶形成amorphous573杨氏模量modulus574前驱物precursor575过冷alloy576尖晶石spinel577化学镀electroless578溶胶凝胶法制备sol-gel579本构方程constitutive580磁学magnetic581气氛下atmosphere582钛合金titanium583微粉powder584压电性piezoelectric585sic晶须sic586应力应变strain587石英quartz588热电性thermoelectric 589相转变phase590合成方法synthesis591热学thermal592气孔率porosity593永磁magnetic594流变性能rheological 595压痕indentation 596热压烧结sintering597正硅酸乙酯teos598点阵lattice599梯度功能材料fgm600带材tapes601磨粒磨损wear602碳含量carbon603仿生biomimetic 604快速凝固solidification 605预制preform606差示dsc607发泡foaming608疲劳损伤fatigue609尺度size610镍基高温合金superalloy611透过率transmittance 612溅射法制sputtering613结构表征characterization 614差示扫描dsc615通过sem sem616水泥基cement617木材wood618tem分析tem619量热calorimetry 620复合物composites 621铁电薄膜ferroelectric 622共混体系blends623先驱体precursor624晶态crystalline 625冲击性能impact626离心centrifugal627断裂伸长率elongation628有机-无机organic-inorganic629块状bulk630相沉淀precipitation631织物fabric632因数coefficient633合成与表征synthesis634缺口notch635靶材target636弹性体elastomer637金属氧化物oxide638均匀化homogenization639吸收光谱absorption640磨损行为wear641高岭土kaolin642功能梯度材料fgm643滞后hysteresis644气凝胶aerogel645记忆性memory646磁流体magnetic647铁磁ferromagnetic648合金成分alloy649微米micron650蠕变性能creep651聚氯乙烯pvc652湮没annihilation653断裂力学fracture654滑移slip655差示扫描量热dsc656等温结晶crystallization657树脂基复合材料composite658阳极anodic659退火后annealing660发光性properties661木粉wood662交联crosslinking663过渡金属transition664无定形amorphous665拉伸试验tensile666溅射法sputtering667硅橡胶rubber668明胶gelatin669生物相容性biocompatibility670界面处interface671陶瓷复合材料composite672共沉淀法制coprecipitation673本构模型constitutive674合金材料alloy675磁矩magnetic676隐身stealth677比强度strength678改性研究modification679采用粉末powder680晶粒细化grain681抗磨wear682元合金alloy683剪切变形shear684高温超导superconducting685金红石型rutile686晶化行为crystallization687催化性能catalytic688热挤压extrusion689微观microstructure690tem观察tem691缺口冲击impact692生物材料biomaterials693涂覆coating694纳米氧化nanometer695x射线光电子能谱xps696硅灰石wollastonite697摩擦条件friction698衍射峰diffraction699块体材料bulk700溶质solute701冲击韧性impact702锐钛矿型anatase703凝固组织microstructure 704磨损试验机tester705丙烯酸甲酯pmma706raman光谱raman707减振damping708聚酯polyester709体材料materials710航空aerospace 711光吸收absorption 712韧化toughening 713疲劳裂纹扩展fatigue714超塑superplastic 715凝胶法制备gel716半导体材料semiconductor 717剪应力shear718发光材料luminescence 719凝胶法制gel720甲基丙烯酸甲酯pmma721硬质hard722摩擦性能friction723电致变色electrochromic 724超细粉powder725增强相reinforced 726薄带ribbons727结构弛豫relaxation 728光学材料materials729sic陶瓷sic730纤维含量fiber731高阻尼damping732镍基nickel733热导thermal734奥氏体austenite735单轴uniaxial736超导电性superconductivi ty737高温氧化oxidation 738树脂基体matrix 739含能energetic 740粘着adhesion 741穆斯堡尔谱mossbauer 742脱层delamination 743反射率reflectivity 744单晶高温合金superalloy 745粘结bonded746快淬quenching 747熔融插层intercalation 748外加applied749钙钛矿结构perovskite 750减摩friction751复合氧化物oxide752苯乙烯styrene753合金表面alloy754爆轰detonation 755长余辉afterglow 756断裂过程fracture 757纺织textile材料的类型Types of materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, elastomer部分材料性质复习Review of selected properties of materials,电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity,热导率thermal conductivity,应力和应变stress and strain,弹性应变elastic strain,塑性应变plastic strain,屈服强度yield strength,最大抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength,最大强度ultimate strength,延展性ductility,伸长率elongation,断面收缩率reduction of area,颈缩necking,断裂强度breaking strength,韧性toughness,硬度hardness,疲劳强度fatigue strength,蜂窝honeycomb,热脆性heat shortness,晶胞中的原子数atoms per cell,点阵lattice, 阵点lattice point,点阵参数lattice parameter,密排六方hexagonal close-packed,六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell,体心立方body-centered cubic,面心立方face-centered cubic,弥勒指数Miller indices,晶面crystal plane,晶系crystal system,晶向crystal direction,相变机理Phase transformation mechanism:成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition,斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition,有序无序转变disordered-order transition,马氏体相变martensite phase transformation，成核nucleation,成核机理nucleation mechanism, 成核势垒nucleation barrier,晶核，结晶中心nucleus of crystal,金属组织的）基体quay,基体，基块，基质，结合剂matrix,子晶，雏晶matted crystal,耔晶，晶种seed crystal,耔晶取向seed orientation,籽晶生长seeded growth,均质核化homogeneous nucleation,异质核化heterogeneous nucleation,均匀化热处理homogenization heattreatment,熟料grog,自恰场self-consistent field固溶体Solid solution:有序固溶体ordered solid solution,无序固溶体disordered solid solution,有序合金ordered alloy,无序合金disordered alloy.无序点阵disordered lattice,分散，扩散，弥散dispersal,分散剂dispersant,分散剂，添加剂dispersant additive,分散剂，弥散剂dispersant agent缺陷defect, imperfection,点缺陷point defect,线缺陷line defect, dislocation,面缺陷interface defect, surfacedefect,体缺陷volume defect,位错排列dislocation arrangement,位错阵列dislocation array,位错气团dislocation atmosphere,位错轴dislocation axis,位错胞dislocation cell,位错爬移dislocation climb,位错滑移dislocation slip, dislocationmovement by slip,位错聚结dislocation coalescence,位错核心能量dislocation coreenergy,位错裂纹dislocation crack,位错阻尼dislocation damping,位错密度dislocation density,体积膨胀volume dilation,体积收缩volume shrinkage,回火tempering,退火annealing,退火的，软化的softened,软化退火，软化（处理）softening,淬火quenching,淬火硬化quenching hardening,正火normalizing, normalization,退火织构annealing texture,人工时效artificial aging,细长比aspect ratio,形变热处理ausforming,等温退火austempering,奥氏体austenite,奥氏体化austenitizing,贝氏体bainite,马氏体martensite,马氏体淬火marquench,马氏体退火martemper,马氏体时效钢maraging steel,渗碳体cementite,固溶强化solid solutionstrengthening,钢屑混凝土steel chips concrete,水玻璃，硅酸钠sodium silicate,水玻璃粘结剂sodium silicate binder,硅酸钠类防水剂sodium silicatewaterproofing agent,扩散diffusion,扩散系数diffusivity,相变phase transition,烧结sintering,固相反应solid-phase reaction,相图与相结构phase diagrams andphase structures ,相phase,组分component,自由度freedom,相平衡phase equilibrium,吉布斯相律Gibbs phase rule,吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy,吉布斯混合能Gibbs energy ofmixing,吉布斯熵Gibbs entropy,吉布斯函数Gibbs function,相平衡phase balance,相界phase boundary,相界线phase boundary line,相界交联phase boundarycrosslinking,相界有限交联phase boundary crosslinking,相界反应phase boundary reaction, 相变phase change,相组成phase composition,共格相phase-coherent,金相相组织phase constentuent,相衬phase contrast,相衬显微镜phase contrast microscope,相衬显微术phase contrast microscopy,相分布phase distribution,相平衡常数phase equilibrium constant,相平衡图phase equilibrium diagram, 相变滞后phase transition lag, Al-Si-O-N系统相关系phase relationships in the Al-Si-O-N system,相分离phase segregation, phase separation,玻璃分相phase separation in glasses,相序phase order, phase sequence,相稳定性phase stability,相态phase state,相稳定区phase stabile range,相变温度phase transition temperature,相变压力phase transition pressure, 同质多晶转变polymorphic transformation,相平衡条件phase equilibrium conditions,显微结构microstructures,不混溶固溶体immiscible solid solution,转熔型固溶体peritectic solid solution,低共熔体eutectoid，crystallization, 不混溶性immiscibility,固态反应solid state reaction,。
材料科学专业英语词汇（S2）_材料专业英语词汇
sorption isobars 吸着等压线sorption isochors 吸着等容线sorption isotherms 吸着等温线sorption method 吸着方法sorption-desorption methods 吸着脱附方法sorter 分类器sorting 检选、分级sound absorption 吸音sound velocity 声速sound wave propagation 声波传递sound waves 声波sound-absorbing materials 吸音物料sound-insulating materials 隔音物料soundness 固性source cabinet 瓦斯源系统收纳室source code compiler 原始码编译器soy protein 酱油蛋白质soya oil 豆油soya-phthalic alkyd resin 大豆醇酸树脂soybean fibers 大豆纤维soybean glue 豆胶soybean oil 豆油soybean protein 大豆蛋白质space applications 太空用途space lattice 空间晶格；空间点阵space vehicles 太空舱spacer 间隔物spacing 间隔spaghetti tubing applications 空心绝缘管制造spalling 剥落spanishing 谷污着色spanishing effects 谷污效应spar varnish 清漆spare row/column 备用行/列spark gap 火炬放电距离spark plug 火星塞spark-plasma sintering 火花电浆烧结spatial filtering 空间滤光spatial intermittancg method 空间间隔法special modified rayons 特别变性嫘萦specialty fibers 特殊纤维specialty inks 特殊油墨specialty plasticizers 特殊增?剂specically labeled substances 特殊标志物质specific abrasion energy 比磨耗能specific activity 比活性specific cutting forces 比切力specific ellipticity 比椭圆性specific gravity 比重specific heat 比冲差specific impulse 特微specific kerr contants 比克尔常数specific optical rotation 比扭光specific resistance 电阻率specific surface 比表面积specific viscosity 比粘度specific volume 比容specific volume ranges 比容范围specifications of plastics 塑胶规格specimen preparation 试片制作speckled ware 斑点器spectral characteristics 光谱特性spectral properties of styrene polymers 苯乙烯之特性spectral-line form and width 光谱线型线宽spectrometry mass 质量分析仪spectrophotometers for dye analysis 分光光度计spectroscopic studies 分光研究spectroscopic techniques 光谱技术spectroscopy 光谱学specular gloss[ 光]泽率speeds 速度sphene 榍石spherical-model theories 球型理论spherocolloids 球状胶体spheroproteins 球状蛋白质spherulites 球粒spider 多脚架spin cap 自旋帽罩spin chuck 旋转夹头`spin cleaner 自旋洗涤器spin coater 自旋式涂敷机spin developer 自旋显影机spin dryer 自旋乾燥机spin dyeing 旋转转化spin finishes 旋转尾工spin on glass coatingsog 涂敷spin welding 旋转熔接spin-draw process 旋转延伸法spin-lattice relaxation 旋转格子松弛spin-lattice relaxation rate 旋转格整松弛速度spin-lattice relaxation time 旋转格子松弛时间spin-orbit coupling 旋转轨导偶合spin-spin coupling 旋间偶合spin-spin interaction 旋间互应作用spin-spin relaxation 旋间松弛作用spin-spin relaxation time 旋间松弛时间spinbonded-fabrics 旋结织物spindle flange 凸缘轴spinel 尖晶石spinneret filtration assembly 纺嘴过滤组件spinnerets 纺嘴spinning 纺丝spinning processes 纺丝方法spinodal structure spiral growths 旋转生长spiranes, polymeric 螺聚体spirit-soluble resins 酒精溶解树脂spiro polymers 螺结聚体spiroacetals 螺结缩spirooxetanes 环结四员氧spit-out 喷孔splash back 溅射回来splash guard 防溅罩spline 薄片splinter particles 薄片粒split bar 破开棒split brick 半厚砖split-cavity blocks 裂穴块split-cavity method 裂穴法split-cavity molds 裂穴模spodumene 锂辉石sponging 水拭spout 流出口；壶嘴spray developer 喷涂显影机spray drying 喷[雾] 乾[燥]spray etching system 喷涂式蚀刻系统spray welding 喷焊spraying 喷敷法spreading resistance method 扩散电阻法spring steel 弹簧钢sprue 铸口；浇口sprue and runners 浇口与流道sprue bushing 浇口衬套sprueless molds 无浇口模spumific materials 起泡物料spun yarn 纺纱spunbonded fabrics 纺结织物spur 爪形坯托sputter 溅镀机sputter etching 溅射蚀刻sputter-gun sputtering system 溅射枪溅镀系统sputtering rate 溅镀速率sputtering system 溅镀系统sputtering yield 溅射二次放射系数square cutting 方形切割squashed ball diameter 压扁球径squeegee 菠菜squeegee process 涂刷法stabilization 安定化stabilizer mixtures 安定剂混合物stabilizers 安定剂stack 烟囱stack press 堆层压机stacker 堆叠机stacking fault 叠层缺陷stadium surfaces 露天看台地面stahlton system 钢土建材stain 色料；色斑stainless steel 不锈钢stainless-steel fibers 不锈钢纤维staking 铆锁stamper 冲压模，压模机stamping 捣碎stamping head 印模头，冲压模头stand 架stand-off 托脚、底座间隙保持器standard 标准standard cell 标准功能电路胞standard delay format 标准延迟格式standard industrial 标准工业增?剂standard parasitic exchange format 标准寄生交换格式standard samples 标准样本standard square 标准砖standard test methods 标准试验方法standardization of plastics 塑胶标准化standing wave effect 驻波效应stannic chloride 氯化锡stannosiloxane polymers 锡氧烷聚体stannosiloxanes 锡氧烷staple fibers 定长纤维staple length 纤维定长staple-fibers yarns 定长纤维纱star dresser 星形修整器starch 淀粉starch acetates 醋酸淀粉starch acetoacetates 乙醯酢酸淀粉starch carbamates 氨基甲酸淀粉starch cook 淀粉蒸煮starch derivatives 淀粉衍starch esters 淀粉starch ethers 淀粉醚starch formats 甲酸淀粉starch granules 淀粉颗粒starch hydrolyzates 淀粉水解物starch maleates 马来酸淀粉starch nitrate 硝酸淀粉starch paste 淀粉浆糊starch phosphate monoesters 磷酸淀粉单starch sulfate 硫酸淀粉starch sulfonates 磺酸淀粉starch triacetate 三醋酸淀粉starch xanthate 黄原酸淀粉starch, modified 改质淀粉starch-iodine reaction 淀粉碘反应starred glaze 星[形结]晶釉starved glaze 欠釉starved joint 缺胶接头state 状态state diagram 状态图state transition graph 状态过渡图static burn-in system 静态老化测试系统static charge 静电荷static electricity 静电static electricity tester 静电测试器static eliminator 静电消除器static fatigue failure 静static functional test 静态功能试验static pressure bearing 静压轴承static propensity 静斜static seals 静封static timing analysis tool 静态时序分析工具stationary phase 固定相statistical character 统计特性statistical coil 统计构卷statistical mechanics 统计力学statistical theory 统计理论staudinger viscosity index 史纸粘度指数staudinger's concept 史氏观念steady-state approximation 稳态近似法steady-state velocity 稳态粘度steam generators 蒸汽发生器steam tempering 蒸气捏和stearamide 硬脂醯胺stearamidomethy1-pyridinium chloride 氯化硬脂醯胺甲基stearates 硬脂酸盐类stearic acid 硬脂酸stearic acid derivatives 硬脂酸衍stearic acid esters 硬脂酸stearl alcohol 硬脂醇stearone 硬脂峒steatite 块滑石steel 钢steel fibers 钢纤维steel for machine building 机械制造用钢steeping 浸渍steger's crazing test 斯蒂格釉裂试验step and scan projection aligner 步进扫描投影对准曝光器step coverage 阶跃式覆盖率step etching 阶段性蚀刻step pith 步进节距step-growth polymerization 逐步生长聚合step-pad belting 逐步填塞成带step-ply belting 逐步加层成带step-reaction copolymerization 逐步反应共聚体step-reaction polymerization 逐步反应聚合stepladder polymers 阶梯式聚体stepper 步进机stepping projection aligner 步进式投影对准曝光器stepping x-ray aligner 步进式x 线对准曝光器stepwise chain-end degradation 逐步链端退解stepwise organometallic synthesis 逐步有机金属合成stepwise synthesis 逐步合成stereoblock polymers 立体团连聚体stereoblocks 立体团连stereochemistry 立体化学stereoisomerism 立体异构stereoregular bands 立体规则带stereoregular epoxide polymers 立体规则环氧聚体stereoregular linear polymers 立体规则线状聚体stereoregularity 立体规则性stereoselective polymerization 立体选择聚合stereoselectivity 立体选择性stereosequence distribution 立体链序分布stereospecific absorption bands 立体特性吸收带stereospecific addition 立体特性加成stereospecific polymerization 立体特性聚合stereospecificity 立体特性steric control 立体控制steric hindrance 立体拦阻steric interference 立体干扰steric randomness 立体乱度sterilization 杀菌stern layer 後层stibinosiloxane polymers 基矽氧烷聚体sticking 粘着sticking agents 粘着剂sticklac 树枝虫胶stiff-mud process 硬泥法stiff-plastic process 硬塑法stiffener joints 加强接头stiffeners 加强剂stiffness 硬度stilbenes 二苯乙烯stilt 爪形坯架stimulus 刺激源、信号资料群stipple engraving 点刻雕stishovite 司的宣石英stitch bonding 针脚式接合，打线不黏stock preparation 纸料制备stock removal polishing 一次抛光stocker 暂存盒stockes'law 史托氏定律stoichiometric chemistry 计量化学stoichiometry 化学计量学stoker 加媒机stokes 史托(动力黏度单位)stokes' law 斯托克氏定律stoneware 焙器；缸器；陶石器stop-start machines 止动机械，制动机stopping agents 停止剂、制动剂storage 储存storage bulk compliance 储存整体柔量storage compliance 储存柔量storage life 储存期限storage modulus 储存系数storage tanks 储存槽storax 苏合香脂stormer visocmeter 史托马黏度计straight injection molding 直射模制straight-taper nozzle 直型锥缩喷嘴strain 应变strain energy 应变能strain optical coefficient 应变光学系数strain rate-temperature effects 应变速率温度效应strain relief 应变泄落strain tensor 应变张量strain-energy release rate 应变能泄落率strain-recovery properties 应变回复特性strainer core 滤器心strand count 线股数；绞线支数straw 稻杆stray-field heating 漫场加热stream format 注流格式streaming birefringence 流动双折射streaming current monitor 流动电流监视器streaming potential 流动电势streamlines of flow 流线street 界道，切割道street-light globes 路灯泡strenated alkyd resins 苯乙烯化醇酸树脂strength 强度streptomycip 链微素stress 应力stress birefringence 应力双折射stress concentrations 应力浓度stress concentrators 应力集中器stress cracking 应力破裂stress crystallinity 应力晶性stress curve 愿力曲线stress decay 应力衰变stress distributions 应力分布stress migration test 应力迁移试验stress reinforcement 应力加强stress relaxation 应力松弛stress relief 应力泄落stress rupture test 高温持久强度试验stress softening 应力软化stress tensor 应力张量stress, internal 内部应力stress-corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀破裂stress-cracking resistance 应力破裂抗性stress-deformation rate 应力衰变速率stress-deformation relations 应力变形关系stress-freezing process 应力冷冻法stress-optical analysis 应力光学分析stress-optical law 应力光学定律stress-optical studies 应力光学研究stress-reaxation tests 应力松弛试验stress-relaxation curves 应力松弛曲线stress-strain properties 应力应变定律stress-strain relationships 应力应变特性stress-transfer mechanism 应力转移历程stressless deformation 无应力变形stretch 拉伸，延伸stretch and squeeze 拉伸与挤压stretch control 延伸控制stretch cottons 延伸棉stretch-breaking system 延伸破断系统stretched-manbrane theory 张膜理论stretcher 顺砖stretching 延伸stretchyarns 延伸纺striation 生长条纹striking 加热发色string 丝筋strip process insulation 洗提法绝缘stripper 脱模工stripper plate 活盖板stripplable coatings 可剥涂膜strobe 选通信号stroboscopic imaging 频闪影像法stroke 冲程stroke cure 拨热strong polyelectrolytes 强力多电解质strontium-90-90 structural adhesives 结构黏着剂structural changes 结构变化structural description language 结构记述语言structural materials 结构物料structural models 结构模型structural plastic laminates 结构塑胶层板structural rearrangement 结构重组structural steel 结构钢架structural steel rimers 结构钢架底漆structure 构架，结构structure of polymers 聚体的结构structure-borne sound absorption 结构的音吸收structuring 构架stuetch fabrics 拉伸织物stuffer-box crimping 填匣摺绉stuffer-box texturing 填匣纹理stuffer-box yarns 填匣纱stuffer-tube crimping 填管摺绉styrenated unsaturated polyesters 苯乙烯化不饱苯乙烯styrene 苯乙烯styrene block copolymers 苯乙烯分段共聚体styrene copolymers 苯乙烯共散聚体styrene derivatives 苯乙烯衍生物styrene oxide 氧化苯乙烯styrene oxide polymers 氧化苯乙烯聚体styrene polymerization 苯乙烯聚合styrene polymers 菜乙烯聚体styrene polyperoxide 多过化苯乙烯styrene-acrylic acid copolymer 苯乙烯丙烯styrene-acrylic copolymer 苯乙烯亚克力共聚体styrene-acrylic ester graft copolymers 苯乙烯丙烯酸接枝共聚体styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers 苯乙烯丙烯共聚体styrene-based films 苯乙烯基薄膜styrene-based plastics 苯乙烯基塑胶styrene-butadiene block copolymer 苯乙烯丁二烯分段共聚体styrene-butadiene copolymerization 苯乙烯丁二烯共聚合styrene-butadiene latexes 苯乙烯丁二烯浆液styrene-butadiene rubber (sbr)菜乙烯丁二烯橡胶styrofoam 苯乙烯泡棉sub master 吸附盘sub runner 树脂次流道sub-cavity molds 共填穴模suberaldehyde 辛二suberic acid 辛二酸suberic acid esters 辛二酸submarines 潜水艇submerged wall 潜炉壁substantive dyes 直接染料substantivity 直接性substituent effect 取代基效应substitution 取代substrate 底衬物substrate cooling mechanism 基片冷却机构succiic anhydride sucrose 丁二酸succinic acid 琥珀酸succinic acid derivatives 丁二酸衍succinic acid esters 丁二酸suck back 吸回suck-and-blow process 吸吹成形法sucrose 蔗糖sucrose derivatives 蔗糖衍suction feed guns 吸喂枪suede leather 绒面革suede-like materials 绒面物料sufurized oil 硫化油sugar 糖sugar cane 甘蔗sugar derivatives 糖衍sugar industry 制糖工业sugar moieties 糖部份sugars 糖类sugars reducing 还原糖sulfanilic acid 磺酸胺sulfate pulp 硫酸盐纸桨sulfate pulping 硫酸盐制桨sulfate rocess 硫酸盐法sulfates 硫酸盐sulfenamides 次磺醯胺sulfhydryl compounds 氢硫基化物sulfhydryl-disulfide interchange 氢硫基二硫化物互换sulfides 硫化物sulfite process 亚硫酸盐法sulfite pulp 亚硫酸盐纸桨sulfite pulping 亚硫酸盐制桨sulfnic acid derivatives 磺酸衍sulfoalkylation 磺烷基淀粉醚sulfochlorinated polyethylene 氯磺化聚乙烯sulfoethylcellulose 磺乙基纤维素sulfolane 五环硫氧烷sulfomethylation 磺甲基化sulfomethylcellulose 磺甲基纤维素sulfonamide plasticizers 氨磺醯增?剂sulfonamide-formaldehyde resis 氨磺醯甲树脂sulfonate esters 磺酸sulfonated monomers 磺化单体sulfonated phenolic resins 磺化酚树脂sulfonation 磺化sulfonic acid-containing compounds 含磺酸化物sulfonyl azides 磺酸叠氮化物sulfonyl hydrazides 磺醯醯sulfonyl semicarbazides 磺醯氨基sulfonyl-containing polyamides 含磺醯聚醯胺sulfur 硫sulfur compound 硫化物sulfur crosslinks 硫络接sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫sulfur dyes 硫化染料sulfur monochloride 单硫化氢sulfur vulcanizates of natural rubber 天然橡胶之加硫产物sulfur vulcanization 加硫sulfur-containing chemicals 含硫化学品sulfur-containing polymers 含硫聚体sulfur-containingsolvents 含硫溶剂sulfur-nitrogen polymers 硫氮聚合体sulfur-peroxide cures 硫过氧化物固化sulfur-trioxide 三氧化硫sulfurdioxide-sodium borohydride bleaching 二氧化硫硼氢化钠漂白sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfuric acid hydrogen peroxide cleaning 硫酸过氧化氢洗涤sulfurized linseed oil 硫化亚麻子油sulfurous pollutants 含硫污染物summary data 摘要数据summerwood 夏木sun gear 太阳齿轮sunflower oil 向日葵籽油sunlight 阳光sunlight fastness 耐阳光度sunlight fastness of polymers 聚体耐阳光度sunn fibers 印度麻纤维super accelerating life test 超加速寿命测试super buffer memory 超级缓冲记忆器super final polishing 终极加工抛光super integration 超积体super-duty fireclay brick 特级火黏土砖super-high-tenacity filaments 超高?性长纤维supercalenders 超压延机superconductive polymers 超导聚合体supercontraction 超缩superdry monomers 超乾单体superheater 过热器supermolecular structures 超分子构架superpolymers 超聚体supported metal catalysts 超分子构架supporting electrolyte 超聚体suppository bases 栓剂基体surface & cylindrical double 表面圆筒（参）头研磨机surface & cylindrical grinding machine 表面圆筒研磨机surface analysis 表面分析surface burning characteristics 表面燃烧特性surface cells 表面电池surface cleanliness 表面洁净度surface coatings 表面涂膜surface conductance 表面传导surface conductivity 表面传导性surface contamination 表面污染surface degradation 表想退解surface density 表面密度surface effects 表面效应surface energy 表面能surface mines 露天开采surface morphology 表面形学态surface photovoltaic method 表面光电压法surface potential 表面位surface pressure-area isotherms 表面压力-面积等温线surface properties 表面特性surface resistivity 表面电阻surface scanner 表面缺陷扫描仪surface sizing 表面上胶surface spots 表面瑕疵surface strains 表面应变surface strength 表面强度surface tension 表面张力surface treatments 表面处理surface wave plasma 表面波等离子体surface-active agents 表面活性剂surface-cast plastic tools 表面浇铸塑胶工具surfacers 光面器surfactant added cleaning chemical 添加表面活化洗涤药品surge control 涌益控制surgical sponges 外科海棉susceptor 承受器suspended arch 悬拱suspended-level viscometer 悬面粘度计suspension chlorination 悬浮氯化suspension polymerization 悬浮聚合suspension stabilizers 悬浮安定剂suspensoids 悬胶体sustained release 持续放泄sveen glue 变性疏水胶swamping 覆没sweep measurement 扫描测量sweeping action 旋括作用swell 膨胀swelling 膨胀swelling agents 膨胀剂swelling anisotropy 膨胀向异性swelling fracture 膨胀破裂swelling pressures 膨胀压力swelling resistance 抗胀性swelling volumetric 容积膨胀swift start up system 快速启动系统swing curve effect 摆动曲线效应swing press 螺旋压机swirl 旋涡纹switch level description 开关位阶记述symbol 符号symbol library 符号资料库symbolic editor 符号编辑器synchronized drive 同步驱动synchronous design 同步设计synchrotron radiation aligner 同步加速器放射线对准曝光器syndiotactic 间列聚合syndiotactic chain 间练syndiotactic placement 间列安收syndiotactic polymers 间列聚体syndiotactic polypropylene 间列聚丙烯syndiotacticity 间列性synergism 增效作用synroc (= synthetic rock)合成岩石；一种合成的高级陶瓷syntactic foams 混凝泡synthectic detergents 合成清洁剂syntheitic elastomers 人造弹性体synthetic fibers 人造纤维synthetic leather 人造皮synthetic polyeptides 合成多syringes 注射器syrups 糖浆system core 系统核心system design 系统设计system integration 系统整合system macro 系统巨集system on chip 系统晶片system on silicon 系统矽晶片。
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材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇编中文英文号1 合金alloy2 材料material3 复合材料properties4 制备preparation5 强度strength6 力学mechanical7 力学性能mechanical8 复合composite9 薄膜films10 基体matrix11 增强reinforced12 非晶amorphous13 基复合材料composites14 纤维fiber15 纳米nanometer16 金属metal17 合成synthesis18 界面interface19 颗粒particles20 法制备prepared21 尺寸size22 形状shape23 烧结sintering24 磁性magnetic25 断裂fracture26 聚合物polymer27 衍射diffraction28 经历memory29 陶瓷ceramic30 磨损wear31 表征characterization32 拉伸tensile33 形状经历memory34 摩擦friction35 碳纤维carbon36 粉末powder37 溶胶sol-gel38 凝胶sol-gel39 应变strain40 性能研究properties41 晶粒grain42 粒径size43 硬度hardness44 粒子particles45 涂层coating46 氧化oxidation47 疲劳fatigue48 组织microstructure49 石墨graphite50 机械mechanical51 相变phase52 冲击impact53 形貌morphology54 有机organic55 损伤damage56 有限finite57 粉体powder58 无机inorganic59 电化学electrochemical60 梯度gradient61 多孔porous62 树脂resin63 扫描电镜sem64 晶化crystallization65 经历合金memory66 玻璃glass67 退火annealing68 非晶态amorphous69 溶胶-凝胶sol-gel70 蒙脱土montmorillonite71 样品samples72 粒度size73 耐磨wear74 韧性toughness75 介电dielectric76 颗粒增强reinforced77 溅射sputtering78 环氧树脂epoxy79 纳米tio tio80 掺杂doped81 拉伸强度strength82 阻尼damping83 微观结构microstructure84 合金化alloying85 制备方法preparation86 沉积deposition87 透射电镜tem88 模量modulus89 水热hydrothermal90 磨损性wear91 凝固solidification92 贮氢hydrogen93 磨损性能wear94 球磨milling95 分数fraction96 剪切shear97 氧化物oxide98 直径diameter99 蠕变creep100 弹性模量modulus101 储氢hydrogen102 压电piezoelectric 103 电阻resistivity104 纤维增强composites 105 纳米复合材料preparation106 制备出prepared107 磁性能magnetic108 导电conductive 109 晶粒尺寸size110 弯曲bending111 光催化tio112 非晶合金amorphous 113 铝基复合材料composites 114 金刚石diamond115 沉淀precipitation 116 分散dispersion 117 电阻率resistivity 118 显微组织microstructure 119 s ic复合材料sic120 硬质合金cemented 121 摩擦系数friction122 吸波absorbing 123 杂化hybrid124 模板template125 催化剂catalyst126 塑性plastic127 晶体crystal128 s ic颗粒sic129 功能材料materials130 铝合金alloy131 表面积surface132 填充filled133 电导率conductivity 134 控溅射sputtering 135 金属基复合材料composites 136 磁控溅射sputtering 137 结晶crystallization 138 磁控magnetron 139 均匀uniform140 弯曲强度strength141 纳米碳carbon142 偶联coupling143 电化学性能electrochemical 144 及性能properties145 a l复合材料composite146 高分子polymer147 本构constitutive 148 晶格lattice149 编织braided150 断裂韧性toughness151 尼龙nylon152 摩擦磨损性friction153 耐磨性wear154 摩擦学tribological 155 共晶eutectic156 聚丙烯polypropylene 157 半导体semiconductor 158 偶联剂coupling159 泡沫foam160 前驱precursor161 高温合金superalloy162 显微结构microstructure 163 氧化铝alumina164 扫描电子显微镜sem165 时效aging166 熔体melt167 凝胶法sol-gel168 橡胶rubber169 微结构microstructure 170 铸造casting171 铝基aluminum172 抗拉强度strength173 导热thermal174 透射电子显微镜tem175 插层intercalation 176 冲击强度impact177 超导superconducting 178 经历效应memory179 固化curing180 晶须whisker181 溶胶-凝胶法制sol-gel182 催化catalytic183 导电性conductivity 184 环氧epoxy185 晶界grain186 前驱体precursor187 机械性能mechanical 188 抗弯strength189 粘度viscosity190 热力学thermodynamic 191 溶胶-凝胶法制备sol-gel192 块体bulk193 抗弯强度strength194 粘土clay195 微观组织microstructure 196 孔径pore197 玻璃纤维glass198 压缩compression 199 摩擦磨损wear200 马氏体martensitic 201 制得prepared202 复合材料性能composites 203 气氛atmosphere 204 制备工艺preparation 205 平均粒径size206 衬底substrate207 相组成phase208 表面处理surface209 杂化材料hybrid210 材料中materials211 断口fracture212 增强复合材料composites 213 马氏体相变transformation 214 球形spherical215 混杂hybrid216 聚氨酯polyurethane217 纳米材料 nanometer 218 位错 dislocation 219 纳米粒子 particles 220 表面形貌 surface 221 试样 samples 222 电学 properties 223 有序 ordered 224 电压 voltage 225 析出 phase 226 拉伸性 tensile 227 大块 bulk228 立方 cubic 229 聚苯胺 polyaniline 230 抗氧化性 oxidation 231 增韧 toughening 232 物相 phase 233 表面改性 modification 234 拉伸性能 tensile 235 相结构 phase 236 优异 excellent 237 介电常数 dielectric 238 铁电 ferroelectric 239 复合材料力学性能 composites 240 碳化硅 sic 241 共混 blends 242 炭纤维 carbon 243 复合材料层 composite 244 挤压 extrusion 245 表面活性剂 surfactant 246 阵列 arrays 247 高分子材料 polymer 248 应变率 strain 249 短纤维 fiber250 摩擦学性能 tribological 251 浸渗 infiltration 252 阻尼性能 damping253 室温下room254 复合材料层合板composite 255 剪切强度strength256 流变rheological 257 磨损率wear258 化学气相沉积deposition 259 热膨胀thermal260 屏蔽shielding261 发光luminescence 262 功能梯度functionally 263 层合板laminates264 器件devices265 铁氧体ferrite266 刚度stiffness267 介电性能dielectric268 x rd分析xrd269 锐钛矿anatase270 炭黑carbon271 热应力thermal272 材料性能properties 273 溶胶-凝胶法sol-gel274 单向unidirectional 275 衍射仪xrd276 吸氢hydrogen277 水泥cement278 退火温度annealing 279 粉末冶金powder280 溶胶凝胶sol-gel281 熔融melt282 钛酸titanate283 磁合金magnetic284 脆性brittle285 金属间化合物intermetallic 286 非晶态合金amorphous 287 超细ultrafine288 羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite 289 各向异性anisotropy290 镀层coating291 颗粒尺寸size292 拉曼raman293 新材料materials294 t ic颗粒tic295 孔隙率porosity296 制备技术preparation 297 屈服强度strength298 金红石rutile299 采纳溶胶-凝胶sol-gel300 电容量capacity301 热电thermoelectric 302 抗菌antibacterial 303 聚酰亚胺polyimide 304 二氧化硅silica305 放电容量capacity306 层板laminates307 微球microspheres 308 熔点melting309 屈曲buckling310 包覆coated311 致密化densification 312 磁化强度magnetization 313 疲劳寿命fatigue314 本构关系constitutive 315 组织结构microstructure 316 综合性能properties 317 热塑性thermoplastic 318 形核nucleation 319 复合粒子composite 320 材料制备preparation 321 晶化过程crystallization 322 层间interlaminar 323 陶瓷基ceramic324 多晶polycrystalline 325 纳米结构nanostructures 326 纳米复合composite327 热导率conductivity 328 空心hollow329 致密度density330 x射线衍射仪xrd331 层状layered332 矫顽力coercivity333 纳米粉体powder334 界面结合interface335 超导体superconductor 336 衍射分析diffraction337 纳米粉powders338 磨损机理wear339 泡沫铝aluminum340 进行表征characterized 341 梯度功能gradient342 耐磨性能wear343 平均粒particle344 聚苯乙烯polystyrene345 陶瓷基复合材料composites346 陶瓷材料ceramics347 石墨化graphitization 348 摩擦材料friction349 熔化melting350 多层multilayer351 及其性能properties352 酚醛树脂resin353 电沉积electrodeposition 354 分散剂dispersant355 相图phase356 复合材料界面interface357 壳聚糖chitosan358 抗氧化性能oxidation359 钙钛矿perovskite360 分层delamination 361 热循环thermal362 氢量hydrogen363 蒙脱石montmorillonite。