英语四大时态结构_含例句

四大时态句型结构

一、一般现在时: 经常或习惯性的动作

(1) 含有be动词的句型

肯定句——主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他. eg: I am Chinese.

否定句——主语+be not +其他. eg: I am not a boy.

一般疑问句——Be+主语+其他. eg: Are you a girl?

特殊疑问句——特殊疑问词+be (am, is, are )+主语+其他？

eg:Why is your Mum so angry? What’s your name? How old are you?

(2) 含有实意动词的句型

肯定句——主语+动原+其他. (单三人称作主语时，动词要用相应的单三人称形式。)

eg: I (He) often get (gets) up early.

否定句——主语+don't+动原+其他. (单三人称作主语时，don't变doesn't。) eg: I (She) don’t (doesn’t) like him.

一般疑问句——DO+主语+动原+其他. (单三作主语时，do变does)

eg: Do (Does) you (she) like playing basketball?

特殊疑问句——特殊疑问词+助动词(do或does)+主语+动词原形+其他？

eg:Where do you study English? What do you do ?

(3) 含有情态动词can的句型(只要遇见can,无论主语是什么人称，动词一律用

原型。)

肯定句——主语+can+动原+其他. eg:I（She）can swim.

否定句——主语+can't(can not)+动原+其他. eg: I (They) can't speak English.

一般疑问句——Can+主语+动原+其他. eg: Can you (he) see the bird in

the tree?

特殊疑问句——特殊疑问词+情态动词（can）+主语+动词原形+其他？

eg:What can I do for you?

关键词: sometimes=at times有时，often经常, usually通常, always总是, every day每天, on Sunday afternoon在周日下午, five days a week一周五天, three times a month一个月三次…

二、现在进行时: 正在发生的动作或存在的状态

肯定句——主语+be+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他. eg: I am reading now.

否定句——主语+be not+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他. eg: I am not working.

一般疑问句——Be +主语+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他? eg: Are you sleeping?

特殊疑问句——特殊疑问词+ be +主语+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他?

eg:What are you doing?

关键词:now现在, at the moment此刻, look, listen, keep quiet等提示语.

三、一般将来时: 将要发生的动作

(1)含有will的句型

肯定句——主语+will+动词原型+其他. eg: I will call you later.

否定句——主语+will not +动词原型+其他. eg: I will not go to the park.

一般疑问句——Will +主语+动词原型+其他. Will you go shopping with her?

特殊疑问句——特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其它？

(will 可改为be going to ,疑问句中当主语是第一人称时will改为shall) (2)含有be going to 的句型

肯定句——主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它.

否定句——主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它.

一般疑问句——Be(am / is / are) +主语+ going to +动词原形+其它？

特殊疑问句——特殊疑问词+ be(am / is / are) +主语+ going to +动词原形+其它？

关键词:tomorrow, next year明年, tonight今晚, this year今年, at the end of this term这学期期末, from now on从现在开始, soon一会儿马上, later后稍后，in three days三天之内, in the future未来…

四、一般过去时: 过去发生的动作强调时间

(1)含有be动词的句型

肯定句——主语+be(was,were)+其他. eg: I was born on July.1st, 2000.

否定句——主语+be(was,were) not+其他. eg: I was not born in 1999.

一般疑问句—Be(was,were)+主语+其他? eg: Were you born in January?

特殊疑问句—特殊疑问词+ be(was,were)+主语+其他. eg: When was he born?

(2)含有实意动词过去式的句型

肯定句——主语+动词的过去式+其他. eg: Lily went shopping yesterday.

否定句——主语+did not+动原+其他. eg: He did not go to school today.

一般疑问句——Did+主语+动原+其他? eg:Did she pass the test?

特殊疑问句—特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他. eg:Where did you go yesterday?

关键词:yesterday昨天,last week上周, last year去年, 一段时间+ago如

ten years ago十年前 five hours ago五小时前, in +年/月，on+具体日期... Just now=a moment ago刚才,in the old days从前, long ago很久以前...