2011年福建省福州市中考英语试题及答案

2011年福建省福州市中考英语试卷第二部分语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）第一节语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2011福建福州31.— What does Michael look like?— He has big eyes and _______ wide mouth.A. aB. anC. the32.— I am thirsty. May I have something to drink?—Ok. Here’s some _______.A. riceB. breadC. water33.— I often listen to the song Rainbow.— So do I. It _______ beautiful.A. feelsB. smellsC. sounds34.— Mom, must I finish my homework now?— No, you ______. You may have supper first.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’t35.— ______ clever the girl is！— So she is.A. HowB. WhatC. What a36.— Where is Ben? —He _____ to the teachers’ office. He will be back soon.A. goB. has goneC. has been37.— _____ Mary _____ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time. —It’s a pity!A. Both…andB. Either…orC. Neither…nor38.— I _____ 5,000 yuan on this iPhone.—Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.A. spentB. paidC. cost39. —Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. —Thanks. I won’t.A. bringB. to bringC. bringing40.— Li Mei usually helps others, _____?— Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn’t she41.— Where were you at 7:00 last night?— I _____ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wrote42.— We all like Miss Wang.— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.A. interestedB. interestC. interesting43.—You study ______ hard _______ you’re sure to pass the exam.— Thank you for saying so.A. enough… toB. as…asC. so…that44.— Could you tell me _______?—Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC. when your father returned45.— Excuse me, where can I park my car?— Drive ahead, and you will see the sign_____ on your right.A. B. C.完形填空。

阅读下边短文，选择最佳答案。

(每小题1分，共10分)Chi Li is one of the best known Chinese writers in the West. She was born in the west. She was born in the 1950s'. 46 19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. After she graduated, she 47 as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved _ 48 much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose 49 as her profession(专业)。

During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born, were 50 lives of young people and everyday problems. Since 2003, Chi has 51 a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a 52 honor. Life Show is one of her representative (代表) works and 53 has been translated into many languages. The 54 shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan.Chi says, "Writers don't need to be anyone, 55 they should be able to understand everyone." So she often travels alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata (阶层).46. A. At the age of B. At the moment C. In the beginning47. A. became B. worked C. enjoyed48. A. medicine B. travelling C. literature49. A. teaching B. writing C. nursing50. A. over B. under C. about51. A. reached B. arrived C. went52. A. great B. nice C. bad53. A. she B. they C. it54. A. picture B. story C. newspaper55. A. or B. till C. but阅读理解（35分）I．根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。

（每小题1分，共5分）Travelling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of today’s travellers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to homeor travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:﹡Don’t hik e alone.﹡bring water, a good map and a cellphone.﹡Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.56. Hiking is a good way to get close to nature.57. Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking.58. People can only hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river.59. Hiking is always fun, exciting and safe60. You’d better go hiking with others.II．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（每小题2分，共20分）（A）Near the village, there is an old famous temple. Some people want to build new house where the temple now stands, because they can find no other area to build them, while others disagree with them. They meet to decide how to solve the problem. Here are their opinions about it.The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried in the ground. If it is destroyed or moved, people may never learn about how people lived in the past.The businessman thinks that the houses should be built. History is important, but we must think about the future. The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.Villager A says, “We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in.”Villager B says, “We should protect the temple because it can attract many tourists to come for a visit. If the temple is destroyed or moved, we will lose a lot of business.”The village leader thinks that he has a duty to make life better for the villagers. They need jobs and new houses. He also thinks the cultural site (遗迹) is important and they should be careful with it as well.61. The expert doesn’t want to _______ the old famous temple.A. rebuildB. protectC. pull downD. fall down62. The businessman thinks building houses there can _______.A. help the village developB. attract many tourists to come for a visitC. help people learn about how people lived in the pastD. help people learn about the interesting things buried in the ground63. _______ agree that they should build new houses there.A. The expert and the village leaderB. The businessman and Villager AC. Villager A and Villager BD. Villager B and the businessman64. The village leader thinks _______.A. they should destroy the templeB. they needn’t build new housesC. They should build the temple to make life betterD. they should not only build new houses but also be careful with the temple65. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A. It’s difficult to satisfy everyone.B. The cultural site is not so important.C. It’s easy to make a decision on the problem.D. The villagers will lose their jobs with the development of their hometownBFor the British, the home is private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a Britis h person’s home. It is rude to knock on a person’s door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in if cost.To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.66. British people _______ invite friends to their home.A. oftenB. alwaysC. seldomD. never67. If your British friend invites you to his home, you can ____.A. see anything you likeB. ask how much his house isC. ask the cost of any of the items in itD. only see the downstairs that you are invited into68. When you show your interest and pleasure in American people’s house, they may be __.A. angryB. happyC. sadD. worried69. What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese?A. 陷入B. 参与C. 回避D. 限制70. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Some manners on visiting British and American people’s home.B. Different table manners between British and American people.C. Different ideas about the home between British and American peopleD. Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people三、阅读短文，把A—D四个句子填入短文的空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75个小题。