动词不规则变化形容词副词

不规则动词过去式过去分词巧记表

AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致

cut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置

let let let 让set set set 设置hit hit hit 撞击hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛

cost cost cost 值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读

AAB型过去式与原形一致

beat beat beaten 击败

ABA型过去分词与原形一致

run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来become became become 变得；成为ABB型过去式与过去分词一致

buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架；打仗think thought thought 想；认为seek sought sought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来lend lent lent 借出catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书send sent sent 送；派遣spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立leave left left 离开feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来keep kept kept 保持保留sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫

mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤hear heard heard 听见

lead led led 领导；致使feed fed fed 喂养；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑

meet met met 遇见；碰到shoot shot shot 射击light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃get got got 获得；得到win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下

dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺；戳hang hung hung 悬挂

hang hanged hanged 绞死sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告诉

smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着；握住find found found 找到；发现stand stood stood 站立lay laid laid 下蛋，放置understand understood understood 理解pay paid paid 付款have /has had had 有say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说make made made 制作lose lost lost 丢失shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀strike struck struck敲击，罢工

ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致

begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝；饮ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳

blow blew blown 吹；刮风fly flew flown 飞；放风筝know knew known 知道；懂得grow grew grown 种植；生长throw threw thrown 扔；投draw drew drawn 绘画show showed shown 出示；给…看break broke broken 打破不服从steal stole stolen 偷speak spoke spoken 说话choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻结wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒forget forgot forgotten 忘记take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 错拿shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒rise rose risen 上升；上涨drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅see saw seen 看见

ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止；不许write wrote written 书写bear bore born 忍受tear tore torn 撕破wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）am/is was been 是

are were been 是do/does did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺；卧

注意：以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped begged dragged dropped planned

以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔

2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

6. refer (referred, referring) 提到

7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）