动词不规则变化形容词副词

合集下载

动词不规则变化形容词副词

不规则动词过去式过去分词巧记表AAA 型过去式、过去分词与原形一致 cut cut cut 切、割 shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）置 put put put 放 let let let 让 set set set 设置 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛 cost cost cost 值… 钱；花费读 AAB 型过去式与原形一致 beat beat beate n 击败 ABA 型过去分词与原形一致 run ran run 跑步；逃跑 come came come 来 become became become 变得；成为 ABB 型过去式与过去分词一致 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架；打仗 think thought thought 想；认为 seek sought sought 寻找；探究 bring brought brought 带来 lend lent lent 借出 catch caught caught 抓住；接住 teach taught taught 教；教书 send sent sent 送；派遣 spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立 leave left left 离开 feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来 keep kept kept 保持保留 sleep slept slept 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 sweep swept swept 打扫 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是 learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学会 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤听见 lead led led 领导；致使跑 meet met met 遇见；碰至U lit/lighted 点燃 get got got 获得；得到 dig dug dug 挖掘 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅 feed fed fed 喂养；喂食shoot shot shot 射击hear heard heardfl ee f|e d f|e d 逃lightlit/lightedhang hanged hanged 绞死sit sat sat 坐下 stick stuck stuck 朿刺; 戳 hang hung hung悬挂 sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉win won won 获胜；赢得smell smelt smelt I 闻；嗅 spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着；握住find found found 找至J ；发现 stand stood stood 站立 lay laid laid 下蛋，放置understand understood understood 理解 /has had had 有say [sei] said [sed] said [sed]说make made made 制 M 乍lose lost lost丢失shine shon e/sh ined shon e/sh ined 照耀 ABC 型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致beg in bega n begu n 开始 drink drank drunk 喝；饮 ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话sing sang sung 唱歌 sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swam swum 游泳 blow blew blown 吹；刮风 fly flew flown 飞；放风筝 know knew known 知道；懂得grow grew grown 种植；生长 throw threw thrown 扔；投 draw drew drawn 绘画show showed shown 出示；给…看 break broke broken 打破不服从 steal stole stolen 偷 sp eak sp oke sp oke n 说话 choose chose chose n 选择 frozen 冻结 wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒 forget forgot forgotten took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistake n 错拿 shake shook shake n 摇动；ate eate n 吃fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒 rise rose risen 上升；上涨 drive drove driven [drivn]驾驶give gave give n 给forgive forgave forgive n 原谅ride rode ridden 骑（车、马） hide hid hidden 躲藏 forbid forbade forbidde n 禁止；不许 write wrote writtenborn 忍受tear tore torn 撕破 wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）是are were been 是 do/does did done 做 go went gone躺；卧注意：以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词, 双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed ,pay p aid p aid 付款 havestrike struck struck 敲击，罢工freeze froze忘记take 握（手） eatsee saw see n 看见 bitebit bitten 咬书写bear boream/is was bee n去 lie lay lain如: stopped begged dragged dropped planned 以下动词加-ed 或-ing 要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘1记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (eq uipp ed, equipping)装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel 中的l 可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)形容词变副词规则形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循，请记住以下口诀：一般直接加ly ，元e”去e 加，辅y”改i 加，“ 1逸吉尾e 改y 。

英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律

英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法规律一．名词变形容词：1．名词后加-y, 如：luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy 2．在名词后加-ly, 如：friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3．方位名词加-ern，如：east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二．动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful peace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy -satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable，adjust -adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三．形容词变副词规律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。

形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词的规则在英语语法中，形容词可以通过一定的规则变成副词。

这些规则是非常重要的，因为副词在句子中扮演着非常重要的角色，它可以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，从而为句子增添更多的信息。

本文将介绍形容词变副词的规则，帮助读者更好地理解这一语法知识。

一、一般规则大多数形容词可以通过在词尾加上“-ly”来变成副词。

例如：- quick（形容词）→ quickly（副词）- careful（形容词）→ carefully（副词）- happy（形容词）→ happily（副词）- slow（形容词）→ slowly（副词）二、以“y”结尾的形容词以“y”结尾的形容词，通常将“y”变成“i”，再加上“-ly”来变成副词。

例如：- easy（形容词）→ easily（副词）- happy（形容词）→ happily（副词）- angry（形容词）→ angrily（副词）三、以“le”结尾的形容词以“le”结尾的形容词，通常直接在词尾加上“-ly”来变成副词。

例如：- gentle（形容词）→ gently（副词）- simple（形容词）→ simply（副词）四、不规则变化有一些形容词的副词形式是不规则的，需要单独记忆。

例如：- good（形容词）→ well（副词）- fast（形容词）→ fast（副词）- hard（形容词）→ hard（副词）五、形容词和副词相同有一些形容词的形式和副词的形式是相同的，它们在句子中的作用通过上下文来区分。

例如：- early（形容词/副词）：She arrived early.（副词） vs. It's an early train.（形容词）六、注意特殊情况有一些形容词变成副词时需要注意特殊情况，例如“hard”和“fast”就是副词形式和形容词形式相同的特殊情况。

另外，有些副词是通过短语来构成的，如“in a hurry”（匆忙地）、“on purpose”（故意地）等。

形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳-最新,经典试题,通用

形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

规则变化◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est尾加er和est。

如：healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, low(低的)等。

◇以不发音的e结尾只加-r，-st◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。

◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面加more，expensive more expensive most expensive popular more popular most popular exciting more exciting most exciting特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy----unhappier----unhappiest,untidy----untidier----untidiest◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more，most 原级比较级最高级slowly more slowly most slowly quickly more quickly most quickly angrily more angrily most angrily softly more softly most softly noisily more noisily most noisily特别提醒：early ----earlier----earliest◇由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most 来表示它们的比较级和最高级。

最全英语各种词汇词性名词形容词副词比较级最高级变化规则总结归纳

aw ／ow变为ew
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
e改为o
get—got，forget—forgot
ee改为e
feed—fed，meet—met
eep改为ept
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
集合名词
people,police
某国人的表示
直接+s
American/Americans,European/Europeans
单复同形
Chinese,Japanese
含有man/woman变为men/women
Englishman/Englishmen,Frenchman/Frenchmen
German例外，直接+s
leaf/leaves,knife/knives,life/lives
以o结尾
有生命+es
potato/potatoes,hero/heroes
无生命+s
photo/photos,radio/radios
词性变化规则总结
（1）名词变复数规则变化与不规则变化总结
不规则变化
构成方式
示例
改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式
规则变化
构成方式
示例
一般情况
直接在词尾+s
book/books,house/houses
以s,x,ch,sh结尾
直接在词尾+es
bus/buses,box/boxes,dish/dishes
以辅音字母+y结尾
变y为i再+es

形容词变副词的规则变化

形容词变副词的规则变化形容词变副词是英语语法中的一个基本概念，它可以帮助我们更准确地表达的意思。

在英语中，形容词变副词的规则变化有很多，下面我们就一起来了解一下。

1. 规则变化大部分形容词在变成副词时，只需要在词尾加上“-ly”即可，例如：- quick（快）→ quickly（迅速地）- sad（悲伤的）→ sadly（悲伤地）- happy（高兴的）→ happily（高兴地）2. 变化规则然而，并非所有形容词都可以遵循这个规则变为副词。

下面是一些需要格外注意的变化规则。

2.1 双写规则如果形容词以“-y”结尾，使用双写规则将“y”变为“i”，再加上“-ly”：- easy（容易的）→ easily（容易地）- happy（高兴的）→ happily（高兴地）- lucky（幸运的）→ luckily（幸运地）2.2 减少规则如果形容词以“-le”结尾，将“-le”改为“-ly”：- terrible（可怕的）→ terribly（可怕地）- possible（可能的）→ possibly（可能地）- probable（可能的）→ probabl y（可能地）2.3 不规则变化有一些形容词副词变化规则非常规，需要记忆：- good（好的）→ well（好地）- fast（快的）→ fast（快地）- hard（难的）→ hard（努力地）3. 注意点在使用形容词转化为副词时，有一些需要注意的点：- 在正式场合，应该使用形容词的词根，再加上“-ly”，以避免语法错误。

- 在不同的情境下，形容词的副词形式可能会有所不同。

例如，形容词“high”在描述音乐时变为“loudly”，在描述气球时变为“highly”。

- 不要将动词、名词和形容词混淆。

如果您使用了一个错误的形容词副词形式，可能会改变句子的含义或造成语法错误。

总之，形容词变副词是英语语法中非常基础和重要的概念。

只有通过不断地练习，才能更好地掌握规则和注意点。

常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级

3. 只能修饰原级的词:very, so, too 等。

如He is very tired.他非常累。

可以修饰比较级的词: much, a lot, a little 等。

如Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。

三形容词和副词的比较级最高级形式的变化规则1大多数形容词和副词可直接在词尾加-er ,–est ,如short—shorter—shortest slow—slower—slowest quick—quicker –quickest2以e 结尾的形容词和副词,在词尾加-r,–st ,如nice—nicer –nicest3以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词、副词变y为i再加-er ,-est,如early—earlier—earliest4以重读闭音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词、副词两辅夹一元双写末尾的辅音字母再加-er,est,如big—bigger—biggest 注常用的有五个big fat hot thin red,可以这样记大胖子热瘦子是红色的5不规则的形容词、副词的比较级最高级many/much—more—mostgood/well—better—best bad/badly—worse—worst little—less—least 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级：原级一一比较级一一一最高级Good -_________________-_________________Many -_________________-_________________much-_________________ - _________________bad -_________________ - _________________五专项训练1写出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级。

young _______ _______ large _______ _______ far _______ _______easy _______ _______ much _______ _______ little _______ ______small _______ _______ late _______ _______ fat _______ _______busy _______ _______ red _______ _______ good _______ _______delicious ______________________________________ ________________________________ beautiful ________________________________ __________________________2用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空。

英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律

英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法规律一.名词变形容词：1 .名词后加-y,如：luck^ lucky, cloud k cloudy; wind R windy; rain^ rainy; sun^ sunny, snow> snowy noise-noisy healt R healthy2. 在名词后加-ly,如：friend^ friendly love R lovely day R daily3. 方位名词加-ern，如：east R eastern wes R westernsouth R southern north R northern二.动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted3■词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied5■词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它: lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste -tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三.形容词变副词规律小结例词1. 大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2. 以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible——possiblyterrible-■■-terribly comfortable-■■-comfortably gentle——gently simple-■■-simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy-■■-easily angry----angrily noisy----noisily happy——happily heavy----heavily healthy----healthily 不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast・・・・fastearly----early high----high hard----hard late----late far----far wide----wide alone----alone 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good-■■-well需要去掉字母e的单词true-■■-trulygentle——gentlyterrible-■■-terribly虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendly lively lovely lonely Likely有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。

不规则动词变化表

不规则动词变化表不规则动词一直是英语中的难点。

首先，动词的不规则变化虽然是规则的，但是变化还是很多的。

为了帮助你更好的掌握动词的不规则变化，为你准备了136个动词不规则变化表，让你更清楚的知道动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词、第三人称单数是什么。

为了帮助大家更好的理解这张表，下面为大家整理了《英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律》，希望可以帮助到大家。

英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律一.名词变形容词:1.名词后加-y, 如:luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy2.在名词后加-ly, 如:friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3.方位名词加-ern,如:east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二.动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful peace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable, adjust - adjustable, fort - fortable6.其它:lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三.形容词变副词规律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblyfortable----fortablygentle----gently3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变fast----fast early----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----truly虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。

形容词和副词比较级及最高级

今天的天气比昨天暖和。

This picture is more beautiful than that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。

This meeting is less important than that one.这次会议不如那次会议重要。

The sun is much bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大得多。

形容词最高级的用法:形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。

She is the best student in her class.她是班上最好的学生。

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.上海是中国最大城市之一。

This is the biggest apple I have ever met.这是我见到的最大的苹果。

Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。

几个特殊用法:most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示 "极,很,非常, 十分"。

It's most dangerous to be here.在这儿太危险。

I cannot do it, it's most difficult.我干不了这件事，太难了。

"The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..."表示 " 越... 就越..."。

The more you study, the more you know.你学的越多, 就知道的越多。

The more I have, the more I want.我越有就越想要有。

The more, the better.越多越好。

" 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。

形容词副词变比较级规律

形容词副词变比较级规律
形容词和副词的比较级变化规则如下：
1.规则变化：
∙单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词，在末尾加上-er，如：calm→calmer，smart→smart er，fast→faster，high→higher。

∙以不发音的e结尾的形容词，直接在词尾加-r，如：nice→nicer，fine→finer，wide→wi der。

∙以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，把y变为i再加-er，如：early→earlier，happy→happie r，easy→easier。

∙以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的形容词，双写辅音字母再加-er，如：big→bigger，t hin→thinner，hot→hotter。

∙多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词，在词前加more，如：beautiful→more beautiful，i nteresting→more interesting。

∙由“动词-ing和动词-ed”构成的形容词，在前面加more构成比较级，如：interesting →more interesting，bored→more bored。

∙由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词，在该副词前面加上more构成比较级，如：slowly→more slowly，happily→more happily。

2.不规则变化：
一些形容词的比较级是不规则的，需要单独记忆，如：good→better，bad→worse。

总的来说，英语中形容词和副词的比较级变化规则大部分是规则的，但也有一些不规则的变化需要额外注意和学习。

总结不规则变化的形容词

hard
hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系
friendly
无
不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。如：He smiled at me in a friendly way.
excited
excitedly
形容词和副词为完全不同的单词
good----well
初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词
true----truly
虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词
friendly
lively
lovely
lonely
Likely
有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意
容易拼错
healthy
healthily
容易拼错
பைடு நூலகம்polite
politely
不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely,
整理丨尼克
本文档信息来自于网络，如您发现内容不准确或不完善，欢迎您联系我修正；如您发现内容涉嫌侵权，请与我们联系，我们将按照相关法律规定及时处理。
terrible----terribly
comfortable----comfortably
gentle----gently
simple----simply
以y结尾的形容词
变y为ily
easy----easily
angry----angrily
noisy----noisily
happy----happily
heavy----heavily

形容词变副词的不规则变化

形容词变副词的不规则变化不规则变化：形容词变副词的奇特变化规律在英语中，形容词和副词是两种常见的词性，它们在句子中扮演着不同的角色。

形容词用来修饰名词，描述事物的特征，而副词则用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、原因、程度等。

在一般情况下，形容词和副词的变化规律是相对固定的，但是也存在一些不规则的变化规律，需要特别注意和记忆。

本文将介绍一些常见的不规则变化规律，帮助读者更好地掌握英语语法知识。

一、形容词变副词的不规则变化1. Good - Well形容词good在变成副词时变为well，表示“好地、正确地、健康地”等意思。

例如：She speaks English well.（她英语说得很好。

）2. Fast - Fast形容词fast在变成副词时仍然保持原形，表示“快地、迅速地”等意思。

例如：He runs fast.（他跑得很快。

）3. Hard - Hard形容词hard在变成副词时同样保持原形，表示“努力地、艰难地、坚硬地”等意思。

例如：She works hard.（她工作努力。

）4. Late - Late形容词late在变成副词时同样保持原形，表示“迟地、晚地”等意思。

例如：He arrived late.（他到达得很晚。

）5. Early - Early形容词early在变成副词时同样保持原形，表示“早地、提前地”等意思。

例如：She got up early.（她起得很早。

）6. Far - Far形容词far在变成副词时同样保持原形，表示“远地、遥远地”等意思。

例如：They can see far.（他们能看得很远。

）7. High - High形容词high在变成副词时同样保持原形，表示“高地、高度地”等意思。

例如：The plane flies high.（飞机飞得很高。

）8. Near - Near形容词near在变成副词时同样保持原形，表示“近地、接近地”等意思。

相关主题

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

不规则动词过去式过去分词巧记表AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致cut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置let let let 让set set set 设置hit hit hit 撞击hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛cost cost cost 值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读AAB型过去式与原形一致beat beat beaten 击败ABA型过去分词与原形一致run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来become became become 变得；成为ABB型过去式与过去分词一致buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架；打仗think thought thought 想；认为seek sought sought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来lend lent lent 借出catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书send sent sent 送；派遣spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立leave left left 离开feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来keep kept kept 保持保留sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤hear heard heard 听见lead led led 领导；致使feed fed fed 喂养；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑meet met met 遇见；碰到shoot shot shot 射击light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃get got got 获得；得到win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺；戳hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着；握住find found found 找到；发现stand stood stood 站立lay laid laid 下蛋，放置understand understood understood 理解pay paid paid 付款have /has had had 有say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说make made made 制作lose lost lost 丢失shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀strike struck struck敲击，罢工ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝；饮ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹；刮风fly flew flown 飞；放风筝know knew known 知道；懂得grow grew grown 种植；生长throw threw thrown 扔；投draw drew drawn 绘画show showed shown 出示；给…看break broke broken 打破不服从steal stole stolen 偷speak spoke spoken 说话choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻结wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒forget forgot forgotten 忘记take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 错拿shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒rise rose risen 上升；上涨drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅see saw seen 看见ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬forbid forbade forbidden 禁止；不许write wrote written 书写bear bore born 忍受tear tore torn 撕破wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）am/is was been 是are were been 是do/does did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺；卧注意：以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped begged dragged dropped planned以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）形容词变副词规则形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加ly，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。

分别举例如下：quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; possible-possibly具体规则如下：1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如：extreme-extremely; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately2. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。

如：true-truly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。

如：polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely3. 以“y”结尾的，且读音为/ i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily但是如果读音为/ ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly4.以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如：economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。

5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly; gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly元音字母加le时加ly，如：sole-solely。

但是whole-wholly例外。

6. 以-ll结尾时，只须加–y，如：dull-dully需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。

如：friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace高考常见词词形变换后缀---名词1.ability possibility responsibility reality2.privacy discovery injury apology3.marriage shortage4.arrival survival refusal5.musician magician electrician6.assistance appearance performance guidance importance7.absence difference confidence patience independence intelligenceconvenience silence8.beggar liaractor visitor inventor sailorinterviewer/interviewee trainer/trainee employer/employeetourist biologist pianist artist9.graduation imagination preparation separation communication pollutioninvitation creation introduction impression discussion expression pronunciation explanation recognition solution10.freedom wisdom11.childhood adulthood12.honesty safety similarity difficulty poverty curiosity loyalty anxiety13.suffering hearing warning14.achievement amusement advertisement agreement astonishment excitementimprovement announcement argument judg(e)ment15.kindness carelessness happiness sadness16.death growth health wealth youth strength length17.failure mixture pleasure pressure后缀---形容词fortable fashionable reliable unbelievable accessible enjoyableunforgettable2.natural cultural medical musical social racial official beneficialenvironmental traditional occasional original professional3.scientific basic energetic4.gifted talented unexpected disabled5.rainy sunny wealthy healthy6.cheerful successful thankful careful powerful hopeful meaningful harmfuluseful7.creative impressive attractive8.poisonous anxious dangerous humorous前缀---变否定9.dis- dishonest dislike disagree disadvantage discourage disappear10.il-/in-/im-/ir- impolite impossible inconvenient independentindirect irresponsible illegal11.un- unable uncertain unconscious unnecessary unbelievable uncomfortableunfortunately unfriendly unemployment12.mis- misfortune misunderstand mislead。

动词不规则变化形容词副词