动词不规则变化形容词副词

不规则动词过去式过去分词巧记表AAA 型过去式、过去分词与原形一致 cut cut cut 切、割 shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗） 置 put put put 放 let let let 让 set set set 设置 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤； 疼痛 cost cost cost 值… 钱； 花费 读 AAB 型过去式与原形一致 beat beat beate n 击败 ABA 型过去分词与原形一致 run ran run 跑步； 逃跑 come came come 来 become became become 变得；成为 ABB 型过去式与过去分词一致 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架； 打仗 think thought thought 想；认为 seek sought sought 寻找； 探究 bring brought brought 带来 lend lent lent 借出 catch caught caught 抓住；接住 teach taught taught 教；教书 send sent sent 送；派遣 spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立 leave left left 离开 feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来 keep kept kept 保持 保留 sleep slept slept 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 sweep swept swept 打扫 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是 learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学会 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤 听见 lead led led 领导；致使 跑 meet met met 遇见； 碰至U lit/lighted 点燃 get got got 获得；得到 dig dug dug 挖掘 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读； 阅 feed fed fed 喂养；喂食shoot shot shot 射击hear heard heardfl ee f|e d f|e d 逃lightlit/lightedhang hanged hanged 绞死sit sat sat 坐下 stick stuck stuck 朿刺; 戳 hang hung hung悬挂 sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉win won won 获胜； 赢得smell smelt smelt I 闻； 嗅 spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着；握住find found found 找至J ；发现 stand stood stood 站立 lay laid laid 下 蛋，放置understand understood understood 理解 /has had had 有say [sei] said [sed] said [sed]说make made made 制 M 乍lose lost lost丢失shine shon e/sh ined shon e/sh ined 照耀 ABC 型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致beg in bega n begu n 开始 drink drank drunk 喝； 饮 ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话sing sang sung 唱歌 sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swam swum 游泳 blow blew blown 吹；刮风 fly flew flown 飞；放风筝 know knew known 知 道；懂得grow grew grown 种植； 生长 throw threw thrown 扔； 投 draw drew drawn 绘画show showed shown 出示； 给…看 break broke broken 打破不服从 steal stole stolen 偷 sp eak sp oke sp oke n 说话 choose chose chose n 选择 frozen 冻结 wake woke woke / woken 醒来； 唤醒 forget forgot forgotten took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistake n 错拿 shake shook shake n 摇动；ate eate n 吃fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒 rise rose risen 上升；上涨 drive drove driven [drivn]驾驶give gave give n 给forgive forgave forgive n 原谅ride rode ridden 骑（车、马） hide hid hidden 躲藏 forbid forbade forbidde n 禁止； 不许 write wrote writtenborn 忍受tear tore torn 撕破 wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）是are were been 是 do/does did done 做 go went gone躺；卧注意：以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词, 双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed ,pay p aid p aid 付款 havestrike struck struck 敲击，罢工freeze froze忘记take 握（手） eatsee saw see n 看见 bitebit bitten 咬 书写bear boream/is was bee n去 lie lay lain如: stopped begged dragged dropped planned 以下动词加-ed 或-ing 要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘1记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (eq uipp ed, equipping)装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel 中的l 可双写(英国英语)也可不 双写(美国英 语)形容词变副词规则形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循，请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加ly ，元e”去e 加，辅y”改i 加，“ 1逸吉尾e 改y 。

分别举例如下：quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-ha pp ily; p ossible-p ossibly具体规则如下：1•一般情况下直接加“ ly,'如：extreme-extremely; po lite-po litely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately 2.少数以e 结尾的形容词，要去掉e 再加-ly 。

如：true-truly绝大多数辅音字母加 e 结尾的形容词直接加 -ly 。

如：P olite-p olitely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely 3.以“y 结尾的，且读音为 / i /，先将“y 改成“i,”再加“ly,”如：happy-ha pp ily; heavy-heavily; an gry-a ngrily; busy-busily但是如果读音为” 直接力口 ，如：4.以ic 结尾的词，加ally ，如：econom ic-ec ono mically; basic-basically; scie ntific-scie ntifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically;但是 public-publicly 例外。

5.以辅音字母加le 结尾时，去e 加y ，如：2. control (controlled, controlling) 控 4. occur (occurred, occurri ng)出现 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到simple-simply; considerable-eonsiderably; terrible-terribly; gentie-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly 元音字母力口 le 时力口 如： sole-solely 。

但是 whole-wholly 例外。

6.以-ll 结尾时，只须加了，如：dull-dully需注意：有些以ly 结尾的词是形容词而非副词。

如：frien dly people; motherly care; lovely dog; mon thly exam; heave niy p eace高考常见词词形变换后缀---名词ability p ossibility respon sibility reality p rivacy discovery injury apo logy marriage shortage arrival survival refusal musicia n magicia n electricia n assistanee appearanee performanee guidanee importanee abse nee differe nee con fide nee p atie nee independence in tellige nee convenience beggar liar actor visitorin terviewer/i nterviewee tourist graduati on imag in ati on prep arati on sep arati on com muni cati on p olluti on in vitatio n creatio n in troductionimp ressi on discussi on exp ressi on pronun ciati on expl anationrecognition solutionfreedom childhood hon esty anxiety sufferi ng achieveme ntamuseme nt advertiseme nt agreeme nt ast oni shme nt excitement impro veme nt announ ceme nt argument judg(e)me nt kindness carelessness happiness sadness death growth health wealth youth stre ngth len gth failure mixture p leasure p ressure后缀---形容词comfortable fashi on able reliable un believable accessible enjo yable un forgettable n atural cultural medical musical social racial official ben eficial environmentaltraditional occasional original professionalsile neeinven tor sailortrain er/tra inee empio yer/e mpio yeebiologist pianist artistwisdom adulthoodsafety similarity difficultypo verty curiosity loyaltyheari ng warningscientific basic energeticgifted tale nted unexp ected disabledrainy sunny wealthy healthycheerful successful thankful careful powerful hopeful meaningful harmful usefulcreative impressive attractivepoisonous an xious dan gerous humorous前缀---变否定dis- dishonest dislike disagree disadvantage discourage disappear il-/i n-/im-/ir- imp olite imp ossible inconvenient independentin direct irres pon sible illegalun- unable uncertain unconscious unnecessary unbelievableun comfortableunfortun ately unfrien dly unemploymentmis- misfortune mis un dersta nd mislead。