新概念二册41课课件
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新概念二第41课课件
friend of mine. I stopped and talked with him for some time. A. shouldn’t have come B. must have come C. needn’t have come D. could have come
03
Text
text
remark v. 对……发表评价
考试链接
I was very enthusiastic about the lecture,
but his remark ____ it chilled me.
A. on
B. for
C. to
D. with
make a remark on sth. 发表对……的看法
You can never be too careful！ 你再小心也不为过。
2.remind Please remind me of buying that dress. 请提醒我买那条裙子。
提醒某人做某事 Remind sb. of doing sth. Remind sb to do sth. Remind sb. that+句子
text
'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.' 'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.'
text
'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered. Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!
03
Text
text
remark v. 对……发表评价
考试链接
I was very enthusiastic about the lecture,
but his remark ____ it chilled me.
A. on
B. for
C. to
D. with
make a remark on sth. 发表对……的看法
You can never be too careful！ 你再小心也不为过。
2.remind Please remind me of buying that dress. 请提醒我买那条裙子。
提醒某人做某事 Remind sb. of doing sth. Remind sb to do sth. Remind sb. that+句子
text
'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.' 'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.'
text
'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered. Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!
新概念英语第二册第41课课件
remark & observe & notice
• 1) remark与observe都可以表示 “说，评论说”，它们比say要正式 • ‘You look good in this suit!’ She remarked /observed. • 2) notice和observe都可以表示“注意到， 察觉到”，但有一定区别。 • notice指无意中“察觉到” • Did you notice her ring? • Did you notice how she was dressed? • I didn’t notice his leaving.
When you are at school, what should you do ,and what you shouldn’t do? Please choose. We copy others’ homework. We look after our desks. We wear school clothes. must We bring pets to school We get to school on time. We throw food about. mustn’t Boys wear long hair. We finish our homework ourselves. We listen to the teacher carefully.. We make a big noise after class.
他们决定给婴儿取名马克。
2）打电话叫,拜访 v. call at/ call on.
• I sat down on one of those modern with in it and waited. chairs ______holes ____
新概念英语第二册41课PPT课件(谷风讲课)
2.粗糙的,简陋的 石器时代的人使用粗糙简陋的工具。
People of the Stone Age used rude tools.
沐风教资
10
• mirror ['mirə]
n. 镜子 我能从后视镜中看到自己。
I can see myself in the drive mirror. look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 e.g. My wife answered as she looked
4 What did the writer say to his wife? ‘Do you call that a hat?’
沐风教资
19
5 Did she think the writer was being rude? Yes, she did. 6 How long had the writer been in the hat shop? Half an hour. 7 What was the remark the writer suddenly made? ‘We mustn't buy things we don't need.’ 8 How soon did the writer regret saying it? Almost at once.
A lighthouse.
沐风教资
18
Read and answer the questions.
1 Was the writer in a shop or a theatre? A shop.
2 Who was he with? his wife.
3 His wife was trying a hat on, wasn't she? Yes, she was.
People of the Stone Age used rude tools.
沐风教资
10
• mirror ['mirə]
n. 镜子 我能从后视镜中看到自己。
I can see myself in the drive mirror. look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 e.g. My wife answered as she looked
4 What did the writer say to his wife? ‘Do you call that a hat?’
沐风教资
19
5 Did she think the writer was being rude? Yes, she did. 6 How long had the writer been in the hat shop? Half an hour. 7 What was the remark the writer suddenly made? ‘We mustn't buy things we don't need.’ 8 How soon did the writer regret saying it? Almost at once.
A lighthouse.
沐风教资
18
Read and answer the questions.
1 Was the writer in a shop or a theatre? A shop.
2 Who was he with? his wife.
3 His wife was trying a hat on, wasn't she? Yes, she was.
新概念英语第二册第41课课件
他们发表关于新闻的评论。
They made a remark about the news.
2) v. 说起；谈论；评论
“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西”，我发表 意见说
“We mustn’t buy things we don’t need, ” I remarked.
Special difficulties
2)粗糙的,简陋的 People of the Stone Age used rude tools. 石器时代的人使用粗糙简陋的工具。
3）词形转换 rudely adv. 粗鲁地 rudeness n.无礼貌；粗野；
2. mirror 1）n.镜子 照镜子 look at oneself in the mirror
I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. 'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.
2. You needn’t drive fast. We have plenty of time. 你不必开的看看，我们有足够的时间。
6. I regretted saying it almost at once.
•regret doing sth. 对做过的事情遗憾 （已做）
regret to do sth. 对要做的事情遗憾 （未做） I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，但我没有选择。
They made a remark about the news.
2) v. 说起；谈论；评论
“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西”，我发表 意见说
“We mustn’t buy things we don’t need, ” I remarked.
Special difficulties
2)粗糙的,简陋的 People of the Stone Age used rude tools. 石器时代的人使用粗糙简陋的工具。
3）词形转换 rudely adv. 粗鲁地 rudeness n.无礼貌；粗野；
2. mirror 1）n.镜子 照镜子 look at oneself in the mirror
I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. 'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.
2. You needn’t drive fast. We have plenty of time. 你不必开的看看，我们有足够的时间。
6. I regretted saying it almost at once.
•regret doing sth. 对做过的事情遗憾 （已做）
regret to do sth. 对要做的事情遗憾 （未做） I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，但我没有选择。
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson41(共16页)
That man is Mike, wearing his new tie, and a gold tie pin, as shiny as
his grin.
1.What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think?
Shopping for himself.
When you are at school, what should you do ,and what you shouldn’t do? Please choose.
We copy others’ homework.
We look after our desks.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
We wear school clothes. We bring pets to school
Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat?
What are you wearing today?
Do you like your clothes
today? Why? It looks …
It is said that a woman can’t have too many hats. What about the man?
discuss
1.Do you often buy something that you don’t really need? What is it?
2. Who do you think are generally more extravagant, men or women? Why?
3. What is meant by the proverb: Waste not, want not”?
his grin.
1.What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think?
Shopping for himself.
When you are at school, what should you do ,and what you shouldn’t do? Please choose.
We copy others’ homework.
We look after our desks.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
We wear school clothes. We bring pets to school
Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat?
What are you wearing today?
Do you like your clothes
today? Why? It looks …
It is said that a woman can’t have too many hats. What about the man?
discuss
1.Do you often buy something that you don’t really need? What is it?
2. Who do you think are generally more extravagant, men or women? Why?
3. What is meant by the proverb: Waste not, want not”?
新概念2 Lesson41 (共16张PPT)
•What must you do when you are ill? What do you have to do when you are ill?
You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.
see the take some wear warm stay in bed doctor medicine clothes
must
We get to school on time.
We throw food about. Boys wear long hair.
mustn’t
We finish our homework ourselves.
We listen to the teacher carefully..
We make a big noise after class.
1.a 2. a 3. c 4. d 5. C 6. b 7. b 8. a 9. D 10. a 11. c 12. b
Seeyou often buy something that you don’t really need? What is it?
2. Who do you think are generally more extravagant, men or women? Why?
3. What is meant by the proverb: Waste not, want not”?
That man is Mike, wearing his new tie, and a gold tie pin, as shiny as
his grin.
1.What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think?
新概念二Lesson 41课件(共18张PPT)
• I regretted saying it almost at once. • regret doing sth. • 后悔已经做了某事，表示对做过的事感到遗憾 • regret to do sth. • 表示对现在或将来要做的事感到对不起、遗憾，
比be sorry to do sth.要正式：
•
11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡 。21.8.2 21:07:3 221:07 Aug-21 2-Aug-2 1
•
12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人 的错儿 。21:07: 3221:0 7:3221: 07Monday, August 02, 2021
•
13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有 力，自 胜者强 。21.8.2 21.8.22 1:07:32 21:07:3 2Augus t 2, 2021
washing. 你的鞋子需(被)洗了 • 另外want doing也是用主动表示被动含义，它们
的主语一定是物, 不是人Your hair needs cuting. • need to be done---主语是人,也可以是物
2021/8/2
• 对比 mustn't和 needn't： • You musn’t read in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. • (be bad for… 对……有害) • Smoking is bad for your health. • 抽烟有害你的健康 • You mustn't make a noise. The children are
2021/8/2
• 表示必要时，must的语气比need要强： • I must go to the dentist this moring. • 这种句型可用来表示说话人让对方选择或允
比be sorry to do sth.要正式：
•
11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡 。21.8.2 21:07:3 221:07 Aug-21 2-Aug-2 1
•
12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人 的错儿 。21:07: 3221:0 7:3221: 07Monday, August 02, 2021
•
13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有 力，自 胜者强 。21.8.2 21.8.22 1:07:32 21:07:3 2Augus t 2, 2021
washing. 你的鞋子需(被)洗了 • 另外want doing也是用主动表示被动含义，它们
的主语一定是物, 不是人Your hair needs cuting. • need to be done---主语是人,也可以是物
2021/8/2
• 对比 mustn't和 needn't： • You musn’t read in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. • (be bad for… 对……有害) • Smoking is bad for your health. • 抽烟有害你的健康 • You mustn't make a noise. The children are
2021/8/2
• 表示必要时，must的语气比need要强： • I must go to the dentist this moring. • 这种句型可用来表示说话人让对方选择或允
新概念第二册lesson 41 Do you call that a hatPPT课件
•Wh••ashtaa•dtlif-dLmaiitonsdltoheoeorkunnlrik-caewh?giafiaer--ihsnto,illel-asm-nwidrariotreredad aloud •mausfttne'trbutyh-edons'ptenaeekder.
•needn't-said that •remind-terrible tie-yesterday •a man-never-too many •a woman-many hats •out-shop-wife-hat-lighthouse
店主或店员想了解顾客想要什么、喜欢 什么或向顾客推荐物品时的用语：
• Which shirt(pen．．．) do you like﹖ • 你想买哪一件衬衫（笔……）？ • What size(colour、kind．．．)do you want﹖ • 你想买哪种型号（颜色、种类……）？ • Do you like this size(colour、kind…)﹖ • 你喜欢这种型号（颜色、种类……）吗？ • Is this(Are these）all right﹖ • 这个（这些）可以吗？ • What about these(those)﹖ • 这些（那些）怎么样？ • What else would you like﹖ • 你还想要点什么？
Chef cap 厨师帽
Lesson 41
Do you call that a hat?
Let us see the hat in the history.
Akubra
Bearskin
•an Australian brand(牌子) of hat •The name is believed to be derived from(采自) an Aboriginal（土著的） word for head covering
•needn't-said that •remind-terrible tie-yesterday •a man-never-too many •a woman-many hats •out-shop-wife-hat-lighthouse
店主或店员想了解顾客想要什么、喜欢 什么或向顾客推荐物品时的用语：
• Which shirt(pen．．．) do you like﹖ • 你想买哪一件衬衫（笔……）？ • What size(colour、kind．．．)do you want﹖ • 你想买哪种型号（颜色、种类……）？ • Do you like this size(colour、kind…)﹖ • 你喜欢这种型号（颜色、种类……）吗？ • Is this(Are these）all right﹖ • 这个（这些）可以吗？ • What about these(those)﹖ • 这些（那些）怎么样？ • What else would you like﹖ • 你还想要点什么？
Chef cap 厨师帽
Lesson 41
Do you call that a hat?
Let us see the hat in the history.
Akubra
Bearskin
•an Australian brand(牌子) of hat •The name is believed to be derived from(采自) an Aboriginal（土著的） word for head covering
新概念第二册 Lesson-41课件
达一种轻蔑的含义： Do you call that a house/a dog? 你把那个叫房子/狗吗？ Call sb./sth….. Just call me Sarah.
B:把…描述为; 把…说成 She calls me lazy and selfish. 她说我又懒又自私。
Explanation
2. What does the hat look like when the wife walked out of the shop?
A lighthouse.
discuss
1.Do you often buy something that you don’t really need? What is it?
• Need • 1、及物动词需要 I need you. • 2、 情态动词必要，和否定连用
need not
• Must • 1、主观表必须 I must help you. • 2、客观表必要 • Candidates must satisfy the general conditions for admission. • 应试者必须满足录取的一般条件。 • Must do ——现在 • Must have done——过去 • • Must not
2、I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. on the chair 在椅子上 with holes in it 作定语
Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.
3、We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. 名词修饰名词, 一般用单数：bookstore书店， drugstore药店
B:把…描述为; 把…说成 She calls me lazy and selfish. 她说我又懒又自私。
Explanation
2. What does the hat look like when the wife walked out of the shop?
A lighthouse.
discuss
1.Do you often buy something that you don’t really need? What is it?
• Need • 1、及物动词需要 I need you. • 2、 情态动词必要，和否定连用
need not
• Must • 1、主观表必须 I must help you. • 2、客观表必要 • Candidates must satisfy the general conditions for admission. • 应试者必须满足录取的一般条件。 • Must do ——现在 • Must have done——过去 • • Must not
2、I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. on the chair 在椅子上 with holes in it 作定语
Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.
3、We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. 名词修饰名词, 一般用单数：bookstore书店， drugstore药店
新概念英语第二册Lesson 41 (共65张PPT)
his times.
New words and expressions
a mirror of
• 这是你内心的映射。
• This is ____a_m__i_rr_o_r__ofyour inside.
New words and expressions
• The face is the mirror of the mind, and eyes without speaking confess the secrets of the heart. • -- Saint Jerome
rear-view mirror 反光镜
New words and expressions
wing mirror 后视镜
New words and expressions
• magic mirro• r 魔镜
New words and expressions
• a mirror of …的写照 • The novels written by Lu Xun were a mirror of
Comprehension questions
• She was trying a hat on, wasn't she? • Yes, she was.
Comprehension questions
• What did you say to your wife? • ‘Do you call that a hat’?’
• You needn’t/ don’t need to have any sto be a politician.
• You needn’t/ don’t need to go to the supermarket. I went shopping earlier.
New words and expressions
a mirror of
• 这是你内心的映射。
• This is ____a_m__i_rr_o_r__ofyour inside.
New words and expressions
• The face is the mirror of the mind, and eyes without speaking confess the secrets of the heart. • -- Saint Jerome
rear-view mirror 反光镜
New words and expressions
wing mirror 后视镜
New words and expressions
• magic mirro• r 魔镜
New words and expressions
• a mirror of …的写照 • The novels written by Lu Xun were a mirror of
Comprehension questions
• She was trying a hat on, wasn't she? • Yes, she was.
Comprehension questions
• What did you say to your wife? • ‘Do you call that a hat’?’
• You needn’t/ don’t need to have any sto be a politician.
• You needn’t/ don’t need to go to the supermarket. I went shopping earlier.
新概念第二册第41课课件Lesson41
• remark
[θrəʊ]
(vi) remark on…谈论，评论 评论 个人的外表很没礼貌 (looks) It is rude to remark on one’s looks 在网上评论一个比赛 一位批评家正在评论一个电影
remind
(vt)
•(1) remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事 Please remind me to post this letter. 提醒我去买个窗帘 提醒我给我老师发e-mail • (2) remind sb of 使某人回想起 • 这首歌让我想到了我的朋友 • 这个体育场让我想到了哈利波特 • 这个新老师让我想到了我的一个远房亲戚
• You must keep it a secret. You mustn't tell anyone else. • We mustn't make any noise
(1)We have enough food at home so we _n__e_e_d_n_'_t go shopping today (2)Jim gave me a letter to post. I __m_u__s_t__ remember to post it (3)Jim gave me a letter to post. I _m_u__st_n_'_t_ forget to post it (4)There’s plenty of time for you to make up your mind. You n_e_e__d_n_'t__ decide now.
rain. But it didn't rain.
她之前本来没必要带伞的
She needn't have taken an umbrella.
新概念第二册Lesson 41课件
discuss
1.Do you often buy something that you don’t really need?What is it?
2. Who do you think are generally more extravagant(奢侈的，浪费的), men or women? Why?
We need to tell him the truth. We need to collect the parcel before we leave for England.
3) need doing (表被动) = need to be done
e.g. The cat needs feeding.
-Yes, you need. -No, you needn’t.
注意
在回答由must引起的问题时， 如果 是否定的答复，不能用mustn't , 而 需要用needn't或don't have to . 因 为mustn't 表示禁止。
模拟题 大考验
1. You _____ take an umbrella, I am sure it won’t rain.
花容月貌 无比幸福 胃口极好 雪白 一片漆黑 易如反掌 滚烫 无忧无虑 忙忙碌碌
Grammar
need 1.作实意动词，需要 1）need + sth. e.g. I need some time to think
about it. We need his help.
2) need to do e.g.
remark v. 评说
1. I couldn’t help remarking on her beauty.
新概念二 第41课课件
课文注释
3.I regretted saying it almost at once 我马上又后悔说了这话。 regret+动名词/名词/that从句通常表示为做过的某件事感到后悔、懊悔: I now regret leaving my country/that I have left my country 我现在后悔离开了自己的祖国。 He regretted having been rude to her.他后悔自己对她无礼。 Did he regret his mistake?他为自己的错误感到后悔了吗? regret+不定式表示对现在或将来要做的事感到对不起、遗憾，比be sorry+不定式 要正式: We regret to tell you that you are not welcome. 我们很遗憾地告诉您，您不受欢迎。
课文注释
1.Doyou call that a hat? (标题)你把那个叫帽子吗? Do you call that+(冠词)+名词这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义: Do you call that a house /a dog? 你把那个叫房子/狗吗? 2.Isat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it… 我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上…… those在此处表示一种看不惯、不满的意味，如果换成the，则没有这种意 味。
Grammer
Need I type this letter again? 这封信需要我再打一遍吗? Yes, you must.是的，你必须再打一遍。 No, you needn't.不，你不必了。 Need you have told him about my plans? 你有必要把我的打算告诉他吗? Yes, I had to.是的，我必须这样做。 No, I needn't have.不，我不必这样做。
新概念第二册第41课完整ppt课件
.
• 1、 ‘Do you call that a hat?’ I said to my wife. call 最常用的是“打电话”的意思。 同时，call还可表示 “把…叫做、称为”，常用 于口语和非正式文体中。
.
2.‘You needn’t be so rude about it, ‘my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.
.
2) adj. 粗鲁的，猛烈的，突然的 rude treatment 粗鲁的对待 a rude shock 猛烈的打击 I did not intend to be rude. 我并不想粗鲁无礼。 3) adj. 未加工的，天然的 rude cotton 原棉 They are buying rude cotton. 他们正在收购原棉。 People of the Stone Age used rude tools. 石器时代的人使用粗糙简陋的工具。
Remind her to come earlier tomorrow morning. reminder [rɪ‘maɪndə] n. 提示，提醒 This is only a reminder. 这仅仅是一个提醒。 .
lighthouse [‘laɪt,haʊs] n.灯塔
A lighthouse must be built at that dangerous place. 在那个容易出事的地方一定得修建灯塔。 A lighthouse was flashing in the distance. light-fingered 喜欢顺手牵羊（口） light-headed 头晕眼花 light-hearted 心情轻松的 light- year 光年 light- ship 信号船
• 1、 ‘Do you call that a hat?’ I said to my wife. call 最常用的是“打电话”的意思。 同时，call还可表示 “把…叫做、称为”，常用 于口语和非正式文体中。
.
2.‘You needn’t be so rude about it, ‘my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.
.
2) adj. 粗鲁的，猛烈的，突然的 rude treatment 粗鲁的对待 a rude shock 猛烈的打击 I did not intend to be rude. 我并不想粗鲁无礼。 3) adj. 未加工的，天然的 rude cotton 原棉 They are buying rude cotton. 他们正在收购原棉。 People of the Stone Age used rude tools. 石器时代的人使用粗糙简陋的工具。
Remind her to come earlier tomorrow morning. reminder [rɪ‘maɪndə] n. 提示，提醒 This is only a reminder. 这仅仅是一个提醒。 .
lighthouse [‘laɪt,haʊs] n.灯塔
A lighthouse must be built at that dangerous place. 在那个容易出事的地方一定得修建灯塔。 A lighthouse was flashing in the distance. light-fingered 喜欢顺手牵羊（口） light-headed 头晕眼花 light-hearted 心情轻松的 light- year 光年 light- ship 信号船
新概念英语第二册第41课(ppt)
2)粗糙的,简陋的
People of the Stone Age used rude tools. 石器时代的人使用粗糙简陋的工具。
3）词形转换 rudely adv. 粗鲁地
rudeness n.无礼貌；粗野；
2、mirror
1）n.镜子 look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子
need
• 2.做实义动词时，其变化与一般的实 义动词相同，后接带to的不定式
• need to do… • don’t need to… • Do you need to …? • 我需要稍微休息下。(一般过去时) • I needed to take a short rest. • I needed a short rest.
• 他仔细地看着我. • He observed me carefully. • The police have been observing the
thief’s movements.
• JIM: You must be more careful. That car nearly hit you.
• KATE: I want to catch that bus.
• JIM: Well, you mustn't cross the road
他们决定给婴儿取名马克。
2）打电话叫,拜访 v. call at/ call on.
• I sat down on one of those modern chairs __w_it_h__holes ____ it and waited.
• Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. 简把写有她姓名和in住址的一张纸条装进了 一只瓶子 .
新概念第二册Lesson 41 (共26张PPT)
• 1Do you call that a hat? • “Do you call that +（冠词）+名词”这个
结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义：
• 你把那叫狗吗？ • Do you call that a dog?
• 2You needn‘t be so rude about it. • be rude about sth. • 对…很粗鲁 • 你对你的书很粗鲁 • You are rude about your book.
holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop
for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the
mirror.
'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I
• We mustn't buy things we don't need.
首先，这句话中mustn’t表示“不应该”，是表示一种“禁止” 的意思。
must是表示“必须做某事”
否定形式：mustn’t，表示“不应该，不准、禁止”干某事。
而和我们前面说的needn’t做比较可以看出，
needn’t表示“不必要，没必要”干某事，但仍可以干。
• 本课必须熟记的词组： look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 the chair with holes 带网眼的椅子 in front of 在…前面 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 can’t…too…再…也不过分 walk out of 走出 wear a hat 戴帽子 look like 看起来象
新概念二lesson41(共44张PPT)
英语中实际上有两个 need。
一个是普通动词need，是表示“需要”的意思。
比如：I need a car（我需要一辆汽车。）；
另一个是情态动词need。是表示“必要”。情态动词的need和can，may等情 态动词一样，后接动词原形，但只用于否定和疑问句，肯定句用must，have to，ought to或 should。也就是说情态动词的need只能表示“不必要” （needn’t）或是“有必要吗？”（Do you need…）。而如果要表示“有必 要、必须”就使用must，have to，ought to或 should。
We mustn't buy things we don't need. 首先，这句话中mustn’t表示“不应该”，是表示一种“禁止”的 意思。大家知道：must是表示“必须做某事”，而其否定形式就 是mustn’t，表示“不应该，不准、禁止”干某事。而和我们前面 说的needn’t做比较可以看出，needn’t表示“不必要，没必要”干 某事，但仍可以干。试比较：
Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife wa
wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse! 10分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子 Wear在这里是表示“穿、戴”的意思，再比如： Wear a black dress穿一件黑衣服 Wear a diamond earrings 戴一对钻石耳环 Wear the glasses 戴眼镜 Wear perfume 用香水 The girl wears too much make-up. 这个女孩妆化得太浓了。
一个是普通动词need，是表示“需要”的意思。
比如：I need a car（我需要一辆汽车。）；
另一个是情态动词need。是表示“必要”。情态动词的need和can，may等情 态动词一样，后接动词原形，但只用于否定和疑问句，肯定句用must，have to，ought to或 should。也就是说情态动词的need只能表示“不必要” （needn’t）或是“有必要吗？”（Do you need…）。而如果要表示“有必 要、必须”就使用must，have to，ought to或 should。
We mustn't buy things we don't need. 首先，这句话中mustn’t表示“不应该”，是表示一种“禁止”的 意思。大家知道：must是表示“必须做某事”，而其否定形式就 是mustn’t，表示“不应该，不准、禁止”干某事。而和我们前面 说的needn’t做比较可以看出，needn’t表示“不必要，没必要”干 某事，但仍可以干。试比较：
Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife wa
wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse! 10分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子 Wear在这里是表示“穿、戴”的意思，再比如： Wear a black dress穿一件黑衣服 Wear a diamond earrings 戴一对钻石耳环 Wear the glasses 戴眼镜 Wear perfume 用香水 The girl wears too much make-up. 这个女孩妆化得太浓了。
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a hole in the wall 墙上的一个洞
remark [ri‘/mɑ:k] v 评说
remark on sth 评论某事
remind [ri‘/maind] v 提醒
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
He reminded me of his father. 他令我想起他父 亲。
• • • • 2.call on/upon sb.拜访;看望某人; I called on the Smiths yesterday. 我昨天拜访了史密斯一家人 3.call out大声叫喊 The boy called out for help to the people on the shore.那个男孩向岸上的人大声呼救
Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat?
Call ，把…叫做、称为”
Call 1.叫;呼唤;叫来 Call a doctor at once.快点叫个医生来 • 2.称(某人)为……,取名
His friends call him Bob.他的朋友都叫他鲍勃
• 3.认为;称为……
' I need not remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.' ' I find it beautiful,' I said.‘ A man can never have too many ties.'
'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.
We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.‘ You needn't have said that,' my wife answered.
regret to do sth. 很遗憾地／抱歉地 做...（事情还没有做） I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.我很遗憾地通 知你你不能通过这次考试． regret doing sth. 很遗憾/后悔做了... （为已经做过的事而感到...） I regret disturbing yo so long.我很抱 歉打扰了你那么久．
• 4.call away 叫走;把……叫开?例如: She was called away from the meeting to answer an urgent phone call.她被叫出会场去 接一个紧急电 • 5.call back 叫回,召回;回电话?例如: They called him back from America.他们 把他从美国召回来? She said she’d call back.她说她会再打电 话来? 6.call off 取消?例如: The game was called off because of bad weather.因天气恶劣,比赛被取消了
• • • •
She reminded me that I hadn’t watered the flowers. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 Remind me to mail this letter. 请提醒我去寄这封信
remind maɪn/də] n提示，提醒 This is only a reminder. • 这仅仅是一个提醒。
Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse !
mustn`t 与needn`t的区别：
1.mustn`t不应该，不要，禁止 You mustn`t smoke in a theatre, it is forbiddened. You mustn`t make a noise, the children are asleep.
I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.
polite [pəˈ/ laɪt] adj 礼貌的，客气的
mirror [ˈ m i r ə]n 镜子
She looked (at herself) in the mirror
.
hole [həul] n 孔, 和whole发音
一样
My socks are in holes. 我的袜子上有洞。
New words and expressions
rude [ru :d] adj. 无 礼的
rudeness[‘ru:dnɪs] n rudely adv. rude remarks 无理的批评 Don’t be so rude to the taxi driver.
It is not his fault that the traffic is heavy.
• 2. needn`t没有必要，不必 • You needn`t drive so quickly. We have plenty of time. • You needn`t come with us if you don`t want to.
• Homework • 1.听，读，背L41课文及笔记 • 2.听写L41，L5，单词 • 3.课后12选择题 • 4.签字（背过笔记，单词及课文） 5.作业本：课文摘要P187,188
We called this a success.我们认为这是一件成功的事
• 4.给……打电话
• I called him this morning.今天早上我给他打了个 电话
1.call on/upon sb to do sth
号召某人干某事 The headmaster called on the students to work harder. 校长号召学生们更努力地学习?
lighthouse n 灯塔
• ‘Do you call that a hat ' I said to my wife. 'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. • 这里的needn’t表示“不必要、没必 要”。英语中实际上有两个 need。一 个是普通动词need，是表示需要“I need a car（我需要一辆汽车。）；另 一个是情态动词need。是表示“必要”