第3讲 代词精练
第03讲 代词(讲义)(解析版)
1.宾格形式：在句中作宾语或表语。
2.物主代词：形容词性物主代词在名词前作定语。名词性物主代词作主语、宾语或表语。
3.反身代词。
无提示词：
1.it替代真正的主语或宾语
2.some, any, another, both，one等不定代词。
注意：解题时要仔细观察复杂语境中代词所充当的真正句子分成。
some-, any-, no-等+thing, +body的合成代词
many, much, (a) few, (a) little，这里注意所修饰的名词的单复数。
the other, another,t hat, those,the others, others, one, ones注意指代(2024年浙江1月高考考查ones )
名师提醒：1.作主语：人称代词主格(I、we、you等)。2.作宾语/表语：人称代词宾格(me、us、you等)、名词性物主代词(mine、ours、yours等)。
知识点
形容词性物主代词
my
our
your (你的)
your (你们的)
his
her
its
their
名词性物主代词
mine
ours
yours
动词短语：behave oneself, dress oneself, enjoy oneself, express oneself；
介词短语：by oneself, for oneself, in oneself, to oneself，这些固定搭配应该重点记忆。
不定代词
all, both, either, none, neither, each, any，这里要注意并列连词的使用，它也是解题的关键。
高中英语语法代词及练习(可编辑修改word版)
第三讲代词代词主要分为以下几类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词，指示代词, 疑问代词, 不定代词。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
1、人称代词(1)在比较级的句子中than、as 后用主格、宾格都可以。
如：He is taller thanme(I).但在下列句中有区别。
(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。
宾格me 也一样。
You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.(3)she 可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。
The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she?(4)it 指代babyLook at that baby. It's lovely.(5)It 作形式主语It is wrong to build a chemical factory here.2.物主代词（1）one’s own…=...of one’s own 句式的转换。
do sth. on one's own= dosth by oneself（2）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。
如：take sb. by the arm3.反身代词（1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。
（2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。
enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood adapt oneself to seat oneself devote oneself to sth4.指示代词（this, that , these, those, such, ）(1)为了避免重复，常用that 或those 代替前面已提过的名词。
第3讲 代词-2021年中考英语语法提升训练 (讲解+训练)
代词( Pronouns ) 1、人称代词、物主代词及反身代词2. 人称代词的用法3. 物主代词的用法4. 反身代词的用法代词真题专项提升训练一、单项选择。
从各题的选项中选出正确答案。
( ) 1.【2019·湖南中考】There are many beautiful flowers on_____sides of the river. Every morning, I take a walking along the river.A. bothB. allC. either( ) 2. 【2019·乐山中考】— When shall we go hiking again?—Make it_____ day you like.It’s all the same to me.A.eitherB.anyC.one( ) 3. 【2019·黑龙江中考】These keys are_____.Mine is on the desk.A. sheB. hersC. her( ) 4. 【2019·四川中考】— Is this your book?— No. It’s not _____. It’s _____.A. my; hisB. mine; hersC. me; him( ) 5. 【2019·乐山中考】— Mike has some difficulty in finishing the task by_____. Could you help him?— No problem.A. himB. himselfC. his( ) 6. 【2019·成都中考】Mike lost his school ID card this morning.He is looking for _____ now.A.itB.himC.them( ) 7. 【2019·北京中考】My father is a worker. _____ is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It( ) 8. 【2019·重庆中考】Fu Yuanhui is _____ favorite swimmer because she’s so funny.A. IB. myC. meD. mine( ) 9. 【2019·上海中考】The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( ) 10.【2019·江苏中考】Tom, you are old enough, and you have to learn to deal with things by______. A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.herself( ) 11. 【2019·南京中考】Everyone makes mistakes in life.The key is not to repeat______again.A.itB.thisC.thatD.them( ) 12.【2019·甘肃中考】Did you do the homework _____? When I was a child, I often finished my homework with the help of my parents.A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours( ) 13. 【2019·内蒙古中考】There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; _____ are girls.A.the otherB. the othersC. othersD. another( ) 14. 【2019·盐城中考】Jackie Chan won an Oscar after_____56-year-long career in the film industry.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself( ) 15.【2018·甘肃中考】I asked_____to do_____ schoolwork by_____.A. him;his; himselfB. her;her;itselfC. her;his;myselfD. him; her; herself( ) 16. 【2018·凉山中考】Last summer vacation,the Greens went to the beach and enjoyed_____.A.himB. themC. himselfD. themselves( ) 17. 【2019·江苏中考】Tom!You’re no longer a3-year-old kid. I can cook dinner for you,but don’t expect me to do_____for you.Go and tidy yourroom!A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing( ) 18. 【2019·泸州中考】Mum,I’m old enough to wash_____ own clothes.You can have a rest after work.A. myB. meC. mineD. myself( ) 19. 【2018·东营中考】— I’m worried about our talent show tomorrow.— Be confident! If you don’t believe in yourself, _____ will.A. nobodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.somebody( ) 20. 【2018·吉林中考】Henry was happy because_____of histhree sons came back home on Father’s Day.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither( ) 21. 【2018·辽宁中考】We had fun and learnt_____ new as well.We had a good time.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything( ) 22. 【2018·重庆中考】The physics problem is too hard,so_____ students can work it out.A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.a few( ) 23. 【2018·湖北中考】— In some countries,people eat withchopsticks,but in______ countries,people use knives and forks.—You see.People around the world havedifferent eating habits.A.othersB. otherC. anotherD. all( ) 24. 【2018·江苏中考】He got up to get some hot water butfound there was_____left in the bottle.A. a fewB. fewC.a littleD. little( ) 25. 【2018·福建中考】— I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.— That’s true. _____ her father _____ her mother will go with her.A. Both;andB. Either;orC. Neither;nor( ) 26. 【2018·衡阳中考】On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost _____ in it.A. myselfB. themselvesC. ourselves( ) 27. 【2018·黑龙江中考】They could look after _____ when they were six.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC. yourselves( ) 28. 【2018·湖南中考】The twins are in the different classes. One is in Class One and _____ is in Class Two.A. anotherB. otherC. the other( ) 29. 【2018·宜宾中考】This passage is very difficult. _____ people can understand it.A. A fewB. FewC. A little( ) 30. 【2018·福建中考】— I can’t find my eraser. May I use _____?— Of course.A. youB. yourC. yours( ) 31. 【2018·北京中考】My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet _____ at the airport.A.herB. youC. himD. them( ) 32. 【2018·江苏中考】— I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning.— Well, Jack is reading _____ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A. itB. thatC. oneD. some( ) 33. 【2017·上海中考】The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for _____ to begin a new life.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs( ) 34.【2017·重庆中考】— Do you like watching ping-pong matches?— Yes, and ______ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( ) 35. 【2016·绵阳中考】It is a good habit of _____ to read something before going to bed.A. IB. meC. myD. mine( ) 36.【2016·山东中考】— Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?— No, I won’t. I know that _____ of us is perfect after all.A. noneB. neitherC. eachD. all( ) 37. 【2016·上海中考】The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and _____ could be seen clearly.A.anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything( ) 38. 【2016·绥化中考】The cars made in Shanghai are better than _____ made in Tianjin.A. thatB. theseC. thoseD. this( ) 39.【2015·湖北中考】— Madam, do you want anything else?— No, I need_____.A.anything moreB.nothing moreC.something more( ) 40. 【2015·自贡中考】Mum, you’ve got so_____ housework to do. Let me help you.A. manyB. muchC. little( ) 41. 【2015·湖南中考】— Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?— Why_____? You see, my brother is listening to music.A.meB. IC.mine( ) 42.【2015·北京中考】Miss Smith is very kind. We all like _____ .A. itB. herC. himD. them( ) 43. 【2015·安徽中考】We can’t do it that way ,but whether it will work is_____matter.A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.every( ) 44. 【2015·贵州中考】— Come here, I’ll tell you_____about your study.— OK, we’re coming.A.anything importantB.something importantC.important anythingD.important something ( ) 45. 【2015·江苏中考】— What would you like to drink?— I’m very thirsty. _____ you can get now.A. AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Other things( ) 46. 【2015·江西中考】Our teacher was very happy because_____failed the examination.A. somebodyB. nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody( ) 47. 【2015·云南中考】— Can you speak Chinese, Steve?—Yes, only _____. I have been in China for only one month.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little( ) 48. 【2015·杭州中考】Unfortunately,I was sitting at the table with smokers on_____side of me.A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all( ) 49.【2015·云南中考】WeChat is very popular._____the young_____the old are getting interested in it.A. Neither...norB.Either...orC.Not only...but alsoD.Between...and( ) 50. 【2015·资阳中考】— Would you like some more noodles, Celia?— Yes, just_____, please.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little( ) 51. 【2015·山东中考】— Which way do you prefer, reading online or reading on paper?— _____.Sometimes I read online, sometimes I read on paper.A. BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither、二、根据句意用适当的人称代词或物主代词填空。
讲解03 代词-中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练(26张PPT)
in ______.
A. my; his
B. his; my
C. me; his
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
D. mine; his
( A )③(2020·齐齐哈尔中考) —It’s raining outside. I forgot to bring ______
umbrella.
—I’ve got one. You can use ______.
中考英语总复习•基础语法分类讲练 讲解03 代词
一、人称代词 人称代词不仅指人, 也可以指物, 有人称、数和格的变化。
数 格 第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数
主格
宾格
I
me
you
you
he
him
she
her
复数
主格
宾格
we
us
you
you
they
them
they
them
【助记】 人称代词的主格和宾格 人称代词分两格, 分为主格和宾格。 主格句中作主语, 宾语用的是宾格。 句首、动前用主格, 动后介后用宾格。
人称反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成, 第三人称反身代词由宾格人 称代词+ self/selves构成。
人称 数
单数
复数
第一人称
myself ourselves
第二人称
yourself yourselves
第三人称
himself, herself, itself themselves
Would you like to join ______?
A. me
B. us
C. you
近年高考英语一轮复习精细化学通语法第三讲代词过关训练(2021年整理)
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代词［专题过关训练］[题点全面练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·贵州平坝一中模拟)They had to chase the overprotective mother away first, so that _they could get close enough to rescue the baby。
2．(2018·辽宁沈阳二中模拟）When tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in the 18th century, people had different ideas about their （they) use.3．It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.4．Yesterday evening, just before dusk, I spotted a pigeon badly tied up with a sharp string， hitting the wall and the tree branches，to free himself （he) from the kite string.5．(2018·青海平安一中冲刺)Nobody likes to talk about death， but the reality is — everyone is going to die at one point， but none of us know the day， or the hour.6．Don't blame others! It’s I who broke the window by accident while I was practicing volleyball.7．(2018·陕西质检）All of us have read thrilling stories。
2020年中考英语语法系列 第三讲 名词精练(100题)(含答案)
英语语法系列代词精练一．选择。
1.I am son.A. theyB. theirC. them2. This is not _____ desk. ______ is over there.A. I …MineB. my…MineC. mine…my3.－What’s _____ name? _____name is Lucy.A. you…MyB. your … MyC. yours…My4. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. theyB. themC. their5. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.A. OurB. MyC. Ours6. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.A. heB. hisC. him7. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.A. ItB. It’sC. Its8.This cup is _____. That is _____.A.me…youB. my…yourC.mine…yours9.This is ____pen. _____is over there.A.my…yourB.me…youC.my…Yours10.Do you like ____skirt?A.mineB. myC. me11.---Who is singing in the next room?---_____ must be Marie.A. ItB. SheC. ThisD. There12.Sally is a cute and lively girl. We all like _____.A. sheB. herC. hers13. The two girls are your new classmates. Help _____, please.A. themB. theyC. theirD. theirs14.David talked with a friend of ____ on the internet for a long timeyesterday.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself15. Miss Li is ____ music teacher. We all like her very much.A. weB. usC. our16. ----Is the novel Journey to the West _____ book ?----No, it’s Helen’s. I left ____ at home.A. your , myB. yours, mineC. you, itD. your, mine17. ----May I borrow your dictionary , Jim?----Oh, sorry. It isn’t ____.A. hisB. hersC. mine18. On weekends we like to hang out with ____ friends.A. weB. usC. oursD. our19.---Excuse me. Have you seen my bike?---Look at that one next to the red bike. Is it _____ ?A. hersB. hisC. yoursD. mine20. ---Whose book is it?---It is _____.A. mineB. yourC. her21.---Is this your pencil case, Tim?---No, it isn’t.. ____ is over there.A. MineB. MyC. MyselfD. I22.This isn’t my dictionary. I left _____ at home.A. myB. mineC. I23.Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ____ like him very much.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours24. An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother and _____ with _____ English.A. I; ourB. me; ourselvesC. I ; myD. me; our25.---Do you know Alice?----Yes. I know ____ very much.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers26. Millie gave _____ a baby cat yesterday that hurt ____ when it fell from the tree.A. me; itB. myself; itselfC. me; itselfD. myself; it27. ---Where is my pen? Have you seen _____ ?--- Oh, sorry. I have taken _____ by mistake.A. it; yoursB. them; hisC. it; mineD. them; hers28. Hurry up! They are waiting for________ .A. weB. usC. our29.----What a nice MP5! Whose is it?----It’s ____. My father bought it for me.A. meB. himC. hisD. mine30. Is there any difference between your idea and _____ ?A. heB. hisC. sheD. her31. ---Bob, Is this your dictionary?---No, it isn’t. Ask Sally. She is looking for _____.A. hisB. hersC. mine32.This is ____ school. I have spent three years studying here.A. meB. myC. mine33.---Is this your key, John?---No, it isn’t. ____ is over there.A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine34.----Are the keys over there _____ ?----No. Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself35.----Is this kite ____, Tom?----Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by ______.A. yours; myselfB. mine; myselfC. ours; himself36.---Excuse me, are these books ____ ?---No, they are ____ classmate’s.A.his; heB. hers; hersB.C. your; mine D. yours; my37.----Isn’t this MP4 yours, Ben?----No, it’s Jim’s. _____ is left at home.A. MineB. YoursC. HersD. His38.Xiao Shenyang says that _____ job is to make people happy.A. hisB. heC. himD. himself39.His MP3 is the same as ____, but it is more expensive.A. himB. mineC. myD. her40. ----The toy dog in your hand is very nice. Is it _____ ?----Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lucy as ______ birthday present.A.you; herB. yours; hersC. yours; herD. you; hers41.When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost_______ hadchanged.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything42.I hope I can see the famous man _________ in the future.A. timesB. sometimesC. some timesD. sometime43. Betty is a new student in our class. We know _______ about her except her name.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything44. Hello! I have _______ to tell you.A. important somethingB. anything importantC. something importantD. important anything45.—Where is my notebook?—I don’t know. It isn’t here. Maybe ___________ took it away.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody46. Did you find _______?A. unusual somethingB. something unusualC. unusual anythingD. anything unusual47. Would you like ______ to drink?A. other somethingB. something otherC. something elseD. else something48.—Where would you like to go on vacation? —I d like togo .A. somewhere relaxingB. relaxed somewhereC. somewhere relaxedD. relaxing somewhere49.Lucy, I'll give you ______.A. something differentB. different somethingC. anything different50.Is there _____ in the room?A. anything newB. new anythingC. something newD. new something51.We didn’t find in the picture.A. unusual anythingB. nothing unusualC anything unusualD unusual something52.Is there _______ about animals on the Internet?A.special somethingB.something specialC.special anythingD.anything special53.—Who helped Jessie with her English? —_________, she taught herself.A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC.Nobody D. Everybody54.Where's my key? I remember putting it________ in the study.A. everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhere55.On Sunday morning, I want to do _______.A. someone differentB. different somethingC. something differentD. different someone56. — It’s said that the rulers in ancient Europe liked to wearpurple.— That’s interesting. And do you know about colours?A. twice; something elseB. twice; anything elseC. once; something elseD. once; anything else57.— Hi, Mark. I’m new here. Can you tell me about our school?— Of course, Linda.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing58.Ma Li didn’t watch TV last night because there wasn’t on it.A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. anything interestingD. interesting anything59.—Is _______ ready for the picnic?—No, _______ is wrong with my bike. I can’t go bike riding with you.A. something; somethingB. anything; somethingC. everything; somethingD. anything; everything60.This work needs close teamwork.________will be achieved unless we work well together.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything61.Mr. Smith will give us a talk on computers next week.A.attimes B.sometimeC.sometimes D .some times62.They can’t find in our neighborhood.A.somethingstrange B.strange somethingC.anythingstrange D.strange anything63.There’s______with your son’s ears. So don’t worry about him.A.nothingserious B.something seriousC.seriousnothing D.anything serious64.All the students had gone out.There was in the classroom.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody65.There is in today’s newspaper.A something importantB important somethingC anything importantD important anything66. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her _______.A.something specialB. anythingspecialC. special somethingD.special anything67.—Where would you like to visit? — I’d like to go _____.A. relaxing somewhereB. somewhere relaxingC. relaxing anywhere68. of us would agree with you.A．Someone B．Noone C．None D．Nobody69.I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t .A．some B．any C．anyt hing D．no70.Ben usually goes to Greece for vacation, but this time he wants to do _________.A. different somethingB. anything differentC. something differentD. different anything71.——Look，_____is dancing under the tree.—Oh,that’s my cousin,Anna.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody72.A smile costs_______, but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC.nothing D. everything73.My grandma tried to cook _________ for us when we lived in her house.A. different somethingB. something differentC. different anythingD. anything different74. “Have you read today's newspaper" “Yes It's really boring. Thereis ______in it.”A. something newB. nothing newC.anything new75. — Did you meet ______ interesting at the party?— Not really.A. anybodyB. somebodyC.everybody D. nobody76. Mike never listens to ______ except his uncle.A. someoneB. no oneC. everyoneD. anyone77._____ of the twins has been there before.A. BothB. NeitherC. allD. None78.If_____ calls, tell_____ I’ll come back soon.A. everyone; himB. someone; themC. anyone; himD. anybody, them79.He told me he would tell us _____ .A. surprising somethingB. surprising anythingC. something surprisedD. something surprising80.Put it down, Tom. You mustn’t read_____ letter.A. else anyone’sB. anyone’s elseC. anyone else’sD. anyone else81． We will have two family parties this autumn.One is at Halloween and is at Thanksgiving.A. otherB. the otherC. ano therD. the others82．We will hav e two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and is at Thanksgiving.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. the others83．A smile costs ______, but gives so much.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything84．—Tom, supper is ready.—I don’t want to eat________ , Mum. I’m not feeling well.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing85． ---Is there __________ in today’s newspaper?---Yes. Germany beat Argentina 1-0 to make history of winning World Cup in America.A. anything newB. new anythingC. something newD. new something86、Boys and girls, I have got ________ to tell you. Please listen to me carefully.A. important somethingB. anything importantC. nothing importantD. something important87、_____ of them has been to Australia several times, so they know the Opera House very well.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Each88、—Would you like tea or coffee?—_________ is OK．I really don't mind．A．None B．Either C．Neither D．Both89、—Did you go interesting last week?—Yes, I went to Jinan with my family.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. anythingD. something90、My parents want to go _________ on vacation. They really want a great vacation.A. somewhere peacefulB. dangerous somewhereC. somewhere boringD. fascinating somewhere91.The Rio 2016 Olympic torch(火炬)began _______ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.A.itB.itsC.it’sD.itself92.A：Which of these three skirts do you like best?B：I’ll take ____. They are all expensive and out of fashion.A.neitherB.bothC.noneD.all93.I like the film “The Martian”best, it _____ shows a lot of imagination,______ has a sense of humor.A.both, andB.neither, norC.not only, but alsoD.either, or94.I will tell you my opinion on keeping pets,and Jane will express _______.A.herB.hersC.sheD.herself95.The twin sisters look so similar that I can’t tell one from_______ .A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.the other96、In 2022, Beijing will host the Winter Olympics. ________ my brother and I want to watch it.A. NeitherB. AllC. EitherD. Both97.I hope there is __________with my eyes.A.wrong nothingB.nothing wrongC.anything wrongD.wrong something98.---I didn’t start well. ---Don’t worry. _____will become easy.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything99.This computer is very easy to use. ______ can learn to use it in a very short time.A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. AnybodyD. Few people100.Helen is new here，so we know _______ about herA．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．everything答案1-5BBBCA 6-10BCCCB 11-15ABABC 16-20DCDCA 21-25ABAAB 26-30CABDB 31-35BBDCA 36-40DAABC 41-45DDCCD 46-50DCAAA 51-55CDCCC56-60DACCA 61-65BCACA 66-70 ABCBC 71-75DCBBA 76-80DBCDC81-85BBCAA 86-90DDBBA 90-95BCCBD 96-100DBDCA。
专题3：代词 【课件】-备战2024中考英语二轮复习语法精练(全国通用)
作用
用法
例句
作同位语
用在名词、代词之后或句末
Here are a few photos. I took them myself.这里有几张照片。我自己拍的。
续表
【拓展】反身代词常见的固定搭配:
dress oneself 自己穿衣服enjoy oneself玩得愉快help oneself to自行享用（食物）等lose oneself in沉迷于protect oneself保护自己teach oneself（=learn by oneself）自学
续表
序号
不定代词
用法
例句
3
both
表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。常用搭配：both…and………和……都
Both of his sisters like playing tennis.他的两个姐姐都喜欢打网球。
续表
序号
不定代词
用法
例句
3
all
表示“三者或三者以上都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数
2024年二轮复习语法精讲精练
知识体系概览
中考考点透视
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
类别人称
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
第一人称
外研版高三英语一轮复习板块一第3讲人称代词、反身代词和物主代词课件
第二部分 语法考点突破 板块一 词形的变换
第3讲 人称代词、反身代词和 物主代词
题型
语法 填空
高考典题 1．(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially
unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony，opening _i_ts_(it) first exhibition：The
you
him，her，it
第一 人称 we
us
反身代词
himself，herself， our-
my- self your- self
itself
selves
复数 第二 人称 you
you
yourselves
第三 人称 they
them
themselves
对点冲关训练
1．On my desk is a photo that my father took of _m_e_(I) when I was a baby． 2．That evening I went to hear __h_i_m___ (he) speak and was very impressed by his passion． 3．Our neighbours gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt _i_t_se_l_f_ (it) when it fell off its nest． 4．If our parents do everything for _u_s (we) children，we won't learn to depend on ourselves．
just glad to find _t_h_e_m__(they) alive．
2024年高考英语一轮复习第3讲代词
高考总复习·英语
♥解题策略 解代词类题目“三步走” ▼如何确定填代词：无提示词的语法填空题，当句子缺少主语或宾语时， 首先考虑填代词。 ▼具体填什么代词：分析句子成分，如果句子缺主语，则可填人称代词 主格、指示代词、不定代词或it;如果句子缺宾语，则可填人称代词宾格； 如果宾语与主语是指同一人，应用反身代词。在语法填空题中，涉及代 词时一定要从上下文考虑，代词指代的是人还是物，是男还是女，是单 数还是复数。 ▼分析句式是否涉及it。
高考总复习·英语
help oneself to 随便吃/用 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 seat oneself 就座；入席 make oneself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束 teach oneself 自学 adapt/adjust oneself to 适应于
高考总复习·英语
高考总复习·英语
2.both/all/either/any/neither/none
范围
都 任何一个 都不(全部否定) 不都(部分否定)
两者 both either neither=not either both和not连用
三者或 三者以上 all
any none=not any
all和not连用
环境等
现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。
Although he didn’t like the movie, I 代替前面提过的事物、群体、 decided to see it. 想法、内容等或代替指示代词 尽管他不喜欢看这部电影，但我还是
决定去看一看。
指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不
明确的人(由于某种原因而不知 对方是谁)
Even if the answer seemed a little
2024年广东中考英语语法精讲精练 第3讲 代词
2024年广东中考英语语法精讲精练第3讲代词()1.—Who is that tall man over there?—Oh, he is ________ teacher and he teaches ________ geography.A．our; us B．us; us C．our; our D．us; our()2.—Where did you get the toy car?—From Betty.She made it ________.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself()3.We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises. A．it B．this C．one D．that()4.—There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.—Sounds very interesting.I don't want to miss ________.A．it B．any C．none D．one()5.—Dad, could you please teach ________ English?—Sure! But it's more important to learn it by ________.A．my; yourself B．my; you C．me; you D．me; yourself ()6.—The earth, the only home of ________，is now in danger.—That's for sure.It's our duty to save it.A．yours B．hers C．his D．ours()7.The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves()8.—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?—Oh, sorry.________ is at home.A．your; Mine B．your; My C．yours; Mine()9.—What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club?—________.I've already joined the paper cutting club.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None()10.—________ do you learn these words by heart?—By using them in different ways.A．When B．How C．Why D．Where一、语法选择When I was five years old, I was far away from my parents.I was just living with my aunt, uncle, grandma and my sister.Most of them said that I was stupid.When I was six years old, I started the grade school.No matter what __1__ estimated (评估) my ability, I knew __2__ I should do.Through my hard work, I got the top 3 at the end of the school year.__3__ was proud of it in my family.And still my parents were away.I hoped that they would be home soon to even just see my achievements.__4__ I had no supports during these days, in the second grade I still kept my grades.I decided to continue the things that made me best.I was not that smart but I had courage __5__ something great.During my high school days I was a bit naughty, so I __6__ to belong to lower section of intelligence in our school.My teacher lost hope and so did my mum.But I proved to them that they were wrong.In the last year of high school, I made my name on the list of the Academic Awardee.Our school has a lot of excellent students, but I studied hard and got __7__ fourth.I'm a college student now.There are still some problems around __8__ give me challenge.But as it has been in the past, I tell __9__，“This is just a TEST OF LIFE.I can get through this.” I have problems and weakness but __10__ doesn't mean I have no right to be better.Life is always a test on how strong we are to live.()1.A.other B．others C．the other()2.A.how B．why C．what()3.A.Someone B．No one C．Anyone()4.A.If B．When C．Though()5.A.do B．doing C．to do()6.A.thought B．am thought C．was thought()7.A.a B．an C．the()8.A.what B．that C．who()9.A.myself B．itself C．ourselves()10.A.it B．one C．this二、短文填空。
专题3代词(原卷卷)---2023年中考英语考点详解专项训练
代词是代替名词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用可分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。
其中，反身代词、物主代词、不定代词和疑问代词是中考的高频考点。
比如名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别，疑问代词含义区分，不定代词的正确选用，都是考查的重点。
对于不同类型代词的相关知识的学习，既要全面又要有重点。
中考考查重点：一、人称代词；二、物主代词三、反身代词；四、指示代词；五、不定代词；六、相互代词；七、疑问代词。
考向一：人称代词1. 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称（第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称）、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。
The cat is small. It（此处代指第三人称单数The dog）is Mary’ s.2. 分类：人称代词主格和人称代词宾格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it3. 用法（1）通常主格作主语（在句首，动词前）。
► He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
（2）宾格作宾语（在动词或介词后）或作表语（在be动词后）。
► Can you understand me? 你能理解我吗？（作宾语）►—Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？—It’s me. 是我。
（作表语）（3）人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。
► Sam is much taller than I/me. 山姆比我高得多。
（4）单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。
►—I like travelling. 我喜欢旅游。
—Me too. 我也喜欢。
（5）人称代词并列时的排列顺序。
①人称代词单数并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即you, he/she/it and I（若是承担错误责任，第一人称应当先）。
牛津2021届中考考前语法专练精讲+典例解析(专题3_代词) (优秀课件)
❖(3)others等于“other＋复数名词”，泛指 “别的人或物”。
❖(4)the other(＋单数可数名词)指“两者中的 另一个”，常用于“one…the other”结构。
❖(5)the others等于“课件在th线e other＋复数名词”1，1
❖Each of us has a new ebike.
❖我们每个人都有一课辆件在新线 的电动车。
9
❖3．none和no one
❖(1)none指人或物，其后通常接表示范围的 of短语；no one 通常只用于指人，不用于指 物，其后不接表示范围的of短语。如：
❖None of the books is / are interesting.
❖I want this book, not that book.
❖我要这本书，不是那本书。
❖2．有时为了避免重复，可用 that 和 those
代替前面提到的名词。如：
课件在线
7
❖The population of China is much larger
❖考点5 不定代词
❖常见的不定代词有some, any, no, none, one, all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both, many, much, (a)few, (a)little, a lot of, lots of以及some, any, no和every与 thing, body或one构成的复合不定代词。多 数可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
❖没有一本书有趣。
❖(2)回答who所提出的问题用no one，回答 how many / how much所提出的问题用 none。 如：
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第三讲代词精练1.---Did you find your watch yesterday?---No, I didn’t find , but I’ve bought .A.it; itB. one; oneC. it ; oneD. one ; it2.Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and ?A.sheB. IC. hisD. me3.--- Is this bike ?---No, is red.A.your ; mineB. yours; myC. yours; mineD. your; my4.Some of are workers.A.theyB. themC. weD. our5.A friend of came here yesterday.A.heB. himC. hisD. himself6.Mr Li teaches English.B.ourC. weD. ourselves7.---Who taught you to play basketball?---Nobody, I learnt it by .A.meB. mineC. myD. myself8.“Help to some drink.” Mrs. Green said to her son.A. youB. yourselfC. yoursD. yourselves9.---Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?--- of them. I’d like some water.A.EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None10.There are two cars in front of the company. One is mine, and is the boss’s.A.otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other11.---Would you like a bag of rice?---Yes. I have rice at home.A.someB. a littleC. fewD. little12.This maths problem is so difficult that only students can work it out.A.a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little13.Mike and I are good at maths.A.neitherB. bothC. eachD. all14.There are five people in the office. of them are volunteers.A.BothB. No oneC. AllD. Neither15.The film is so boring that people like it.A.littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few16.The cake smells good. Would you like to try ?A.someB. anyC. littleD. a few17.There is a line of trees onside of the street.A. everyB. bothC. anyD. each18.All the students had gone out. There was in the classroom.A.somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody19.---What about these two coats, madam?--- of them fits me. Could you show me one?A.Either; otherB. Neither; anotherC. Either; elseD. Either; another20.The weather in summer in Dalian is cooler than in Shanghai.A.thisB. thatC. itD. one1.---How about the movie you saw yesterday?----Some people think it’s boring; think it’s exciting.A. othersB. otherC. eachD. the other2.John has two sons, one is Jack, is Luke.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. ones3.We have two bedrooms, but of them is big enough for six people to live in.A. noneB. bothC. neitherD. either4.I have seen several films,butof them is funny.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. all5.of the two girls is from England.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. None6.You maystay or go.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. all7.---Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?---. I enjoy using QQ.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both8.of the three businessmen knew about the document because it was kept as a secret.A. NoneB. NeitherC. AnyD. Each9.---Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?---.They are really interesting.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. All10.Jerry and Scott are from the United States, butof them are interested in Beijing Opera.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. either11.---Would you like some coffee or tea?---.Water is OK.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. All12.--Who will watch the comedy movie with you, Jenny or Danny?---. I’ll go there alone.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None13.You can borrowbook here if you return it on time.A. otherB. someC. anyD. several14.Mr. Smith, our English teacher, is older thanstudent in our class.A. any otherB. anyC. the otherD. any of the15.----How many elephants did you see? ----.A. NoneB. No oneC. not allD. not anybody16.The boys were all tired, but of them stopped to have a rest.A. anyB. someC. bothD. none17. We find very easy to recite this text.A. /B. itC. usD. ourselves18. I’ve put the books I can find on the table. You can take as as you like.A. some; manyB. all; muchC. all; manyD. some; much19.The shoes don’t fit me. Would you please show me?A. the other oneB. the othersC. another pairD. another one20. Tom’s parents are teachers. of them teach English.A. NeitherB. EitherC. AllD. Both代词精练1.--- Is this handbag ?---No. bag is red.A. your, mineB. yours; mineC. yours; myD. your; my2. You can’t finish the work . Let give you a hand.A. yourself; meB. myself; meC. yourself; ID. myself; he3. I saw in the street yesterday.A. heB. himC. hisD.himself4. They enjoyed in the park last weekend.A. themB. himselfC. ourselvesD. themselves5. of the two girls is from England.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. None6. You maystay or go.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. all7. Mr Li teaches phsics.A. ourB. weC. usD. ours8. This isn’t room, is the next one.A. your; yourB. yours; yoursC. your; yoursD. yours; your9. A friend of visited yesterday.A. him; himB. his; himC. him; heD. he; him10. Please enjoy , boys and girls!A. yourselfB. themselvesC. yourselvesD. oneself11. ---Would you like some coffee or tea?--- . I’d like water.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. All12. of the two girls are top students in our class.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None13. There’s water in my glass. Would you please give me ?A. some; anyB. little; anyC. little; someD. few; some14. Mr. Smith, our English teacher, is older thanstudent in our class.A. any otherB. anyC. the otherD. any of the15. Do you think hard to learn English?A. /B. itC. usD. ourselves16. ---What’s in this box?--- . It’s empty.A. No oneB. NoneC. NothingD. Nobody17. They are twin brothers. But one looks like their mother, looks like their father.A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. others18. The trousers don’t fit me. Would you please show me?A. the other oneB. the othersC. another pairD. another one19. Tom’s parents are teachers. of them teach es English.A. NeitherB. NoneC. AllD. Both20. Lucy will come to my house. I’ll cook for her.A. anything deliciousB. delicious anythingC. something deliciousD. delicious something。